Many beginner gardeners and dacms are strongly mistaken in growing carrots easily. What is their surprise when part of the sowing does not work at all, and the fact that it has grown up is a small and non-sparkling carrot, even the neighbors show a shame. But not only newcomers have problems - not every gardener with experience, it turns out, collect a wonderful harvest. In this article, you will learn how to grow carrots so that it is not only large and long, but also sweet!

Morot cultivation secrets in open ground

Carrots, like any other culture, have its own requirements for the content and cultivation of which it is worth remembering. The most important thing is that the carrots love light and, on the contrary, does not carry even the slightest shadow. It retains durability and continues to grow even during periods of drought, but at the same time good, abundant irrigation will be only a plus for her. In addition, carrots confidently holds at low temperatures and frosts than actually, not every culture can boast.

Good land is one major factors of good and high-quality crop. The soil usually choose a lung, with good drainage and necessarily fertile. Also, it is worth paying attention to the depth of the arable layer, and the Earth itself should be slightly with an acidic medium.

Since it is clear about arable layer, it is called so not because it is good and deeply overwhelmed with a shovel or forks, but because of garden assistants - worms, siters and weeds, other crops and organisms. These natural "hard workers" are so diligently and scrupulously structure the soil that neither some shovel or plow go to comparison with them. So, have this in mind when you choose a bed.

By itself, carrots are not much demanding to what culture grew on the garden to her, however, the most desirable precursors can be called tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, legumes, and everything without exception, garlic, etc. It makes no sense to list everything.
But planting carrots so that it was long and large, on the same bed, you can not more than three years in a row.

Soil preparation for carrot falling into outdoor ground

The land for landing is usually prepared from autumn, much less often in spring. The preparation process is to remove the stones from the soil, to well jump the bed, it is necessary to easily help with a manure or compost, in the proportions of 10 liters per m2. If you have too hard land, then it is necessary to make sand (sinking), add peat and sawdust. If the soil is too with an acidic medium, then it should be swapped with chalk.

With the arrival of spring, a week or a little more, before disembarking seeds into open ground, the garden should be pre-aligned with rakes, and all the kids smash. Further, the land must be poured, (preferably warm water, but if there is no possibility, it will be good and touched by the film to save moisture and heat.

Preparation of carrot seeds for landing

So, the ridge is prepared and waiting for its o'clock, but it is impossible to so easily suck seeds, they must be prepared. As you know, carrots seeds have not too high highlights in open soil: from 50 to 75 percent, but these indicators only fall over time. Therefore, for sowing it is recommended to take the most fresh seeds and avoid those for more than 2x-3 years.

The first shoots usually appear only after 2-3 weeks, from the moment of landing and this process proceeds unevenly, i.e. Some seeds germinate earlier, others are much later. This is connected with the shell, which is covered with seeds. It is she who does not allow to scream spons. Over time, the shell is washed off with water and only then the whole process starts. To avoid this, the seeds must be prepared, and for this, you can use one of the ways below.

Soak. One of the most proven and known methods. Seeds wrapped in a rag and placed in warm water for 24 hours. It is important to constantly maintain the water temperature (30-35 degrees), so changing it as cool - 2-3 hours. More efficiency can be achieved if the ash is mixed with water. After the day after soaking, the seeds must be reached and washed under clean water. Sometimes, some gardeners before pumping seeds are carried out for them to quench, placing in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Heat treatment. Everything is simple here. Seeds also wrapped in a rag and placed in water, only this time the temperature should be higher - 50-60 degrees. In such water, they need to hold 20-30 minutes, and then pull out and put already in cold water for 2-3 minutes.
Barbing. This is the procedure for treating seeds in water, which is saturated with oxygen. It is considered one of the most effective methods.

Installing. Another no less effective method. Seeds wrapped in fabric, you need to bury into the immentable soil at the full depth of the bayonet. Keep them underground need no more than two weeks. Thanks to this processing, the seeds give the first sprouts for the fifth day. Additionally, you can mix the seeds together with peat and put somewhere in a warm place for a week, and then hang out.
As soon as you decide with the processing method and take it, you can start landing seeds. Just before proceeding, spread all seeds at home on any surface and let them dry, it will be more convenient to sow.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Depending on the variety and diversion of ripening, the planting of carrots in the open ground produces:

1. In the spring - more often it happens on the last week of April or the first days of May.
2. In the winter - for this you choose the time when the Earth becomes a little labeled: the last numbers of October or the beginning of November.

Because of its small seeds, many gardeners turn out an uneven landing - somewhere more, somewhere less. To avoid this, you can use one small cunning. One cup of sand takes 1 tsp. Seeds and all this is well mixed, after which it feels on the site.
Crichers for carrots so that it was long and large is better to do narrow, somewhere on 4 row, it will be much more convenient.

If, apart from carrots, there will be nothing more grown on the site, then there is its own technique. In the spring, on a pre-prepared area, it is necessary to cut the grooves, with a distance of 15-20 cm. Then, they should be poles to pour and sprinkle a thin layer of ash. When everything is done - you can sow seeds.

The depth of seeding seeds depends on the planting season and their status. If you plan to plant in spring, then there will be quite a depth of no more than 5 cm. After landing, the land falls asleep, and the compost layer is poured from above. Then, all the beds are covered with a film, but so that she was above the earth, and did not lie on it.
If the landing is carried out in the winter, the depth of the rockers should be no more than 2-3 cm, but the compost layer should be at least 5 cm. It will also be a plus if the winter will be covered with a large layer of snow, but it already depends on nature and your region, because there are no winter everywhere with snow, even with its little.

How to properly care for carrots in the open soil

Like any other culture, carrots require proper care, while compliance with which you will be able to get good harvest.

Temperature conditions
The first sprouts begin to appear at temperatures from 3 degrees. 23-28 heat is considered the most acceptable temperature when the most proper development of culture is ensured.
If we talk about frost resistance, then with minus 6, young shoots are dying, but minus 3-4 degrees are transported quite calmly.

Watering
Basically, watering depends on the period of ripening of carrots, usually - once a week.
Young shoots water from the calculation of 3-5 liters per 1 square meter. More adults - 10 liters per sq.m. At the aging stage - 20 liters. Do not forget that the closer the period of cleaning, the less you need to water the carrots. A couple of months before harvest, water the carrots every 10 days, and when it remains 3 weeks - stop it at all. And yet, avoid the moistener of the soil - it can lead to reinforcement of fruits.

Weeding
It is necessary to monitor and so that weeds do not appear, because They impede carrot growth. To combat them, every 10-15 days must be performed. Also, "cleaning" it is advisable to make it every time the rain will pass, and the Grocery itself should periodically loose.

Podkord
As soon as your first shoots appear, you can hold a feeder. As fertilizers, use the chicken or cow manure, you can also use ash or compost. Fertilizers in water in the proportion of 1:10 are bred.

Do not forget that over time, rows need to cut forward, especially in those places where many seeds have grown nearby. The first time the thinning is made after two weeks after the appearance of germs, and the second 20 days later. The gap between the shoots is 3-5 cm, not more.
I advise you to see you how the carrots grow in their sites in the open soil on the video placed below.

How to get a good harvest of carrots at home

Actually, to grow and get an affluent harvest, you must follow several rules:

1. Girling for carrots is chosen with good lighting.
2. Avoid solid and clay land.
3. If the carrot is grown in an acidic environment, then sweets will not be in it.
4. From extra moisture, the fruits begin to rotate, and from the protracted drought are obtained very hard.
5. Try not to hurt the roots when you make a weeding and in no way, do not make the fresh fertilizer.

Carrots as one of the most sought-after root roots cultivated everywhere. With its cultivation, it is important to comply with the basic rules of agroteering and crop rotation. Only such an approach will allow you to grow large and smooth carrots in the garden. Of course, each agriculture has its secrets of the cultivation of this vegetable culture, but ultimately everything is aimed at creating the most favorable conditions for the growth and development of fruits.

What carrot varieties are better to plant

To grow sweet carrots in the country, you should give preference to zoned varieties with high taste. In specialized outlets There is a huge selection seed material Different time ripening (early, medium, late), sugar ratio, duration of storage.

Secret successful cultivation Carrots are a competently chosen variety:

1. Nante-4, Shantana, Carotelka - representatives of universal options, which note high immunity to disease and malicious insects. They differ in unpretentiousness in care and resistance to negative factors ambient.
2. Moscow Winter A-545 is suitable for cultivation in all regions of Russia.
3. Polar cranberries is characterized by a very early ripening period, the ability to give a harvest for 2 months of growth, it can be planted in northern latitudes.
4. If culture is planned for inclusion in the diet of young children, it is worth paying attention to vitamin-6, Viking, children's sweetness, sugar laddock. They contain many carotene, sugar. Especially sweet is the latter. The advantage of children's sweetness is a long shelf life, up to a new crop.

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Chantana
Carotel
Moscow Winter

Polar cranberry
Viking
Vitamin 6.

Children's sweetness
Moscow Winter
Nante 4.

Thanks to breedingers who are constantly working on creating new varieties and hybrids, choose optimal option Will not be much difficulty.

Conditions for good harvesting carrots

To get a high-quality and delicious harvest, you need to know how to put carrots on the household plot. Choosing a landing place, it is better to give preference to soils rich in humus. Carrots loves sandy soil, loam, dried peatlands. Most of the gardeners are confident that culture grows well on such land. On dense clay soil and heavy chernozem getting smooth fruits, it is unlikely to succeed, because to overcome the resistance of the soil vegetable is almost unable.

Plan a bed better in the plots where the cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, garlic, onions grew to it.

Long I. large carrot It can be raised at a temperature of 18-25 ° C, under the conditions of heat, metabolic processes inside the rooteplood slows down. For seeds, the optimal temperature is 3 ° C. Culture is characterized by sufficient coolness and drought resistance, its shoots can resist freezing in -2 ° C, and adult landings withstand a decrease in -4 ° C.

Source requirements

Earth under the sowing should be prepared from autumn. On the plot, the barbecue remaining left after harvesting is removed. If there are stones, rhizomes on the site of the alleged bed, it is necessary to move the soil to the shone shovek. The soil is necessarily equipped with complex compositions that do not contain chloride forms. The nutritional mixture is added to the ground with simultaneous grinding of its large lumps, after which the site is spilled with robbles. Soil for carrots should be enriched with useful trace elements.

If there is a need to make deoxidizers in the form dolomite flour And lime, they are added to the soil in the fall. Fertilizers are better used in 2-3 weeks before bookmarking seeds into the soil. To grow large roots, it is recommended to add sand, perlite, vermiculitis in bed.

Terms of sowing Morkovay

For growing good carrots, sowing is produced when the earth is heated to 3-4 ° C. Such work should be carried out only with varieties early deadlines Maturation. The appearance of the first germs are waiting for the 20-30th day. But it is best to plant a culture at a soil temperature of + 8-10 ° C. Seedlings grow on 12-15th day.

Under the winter sowing of carrots, it is better to implement in the last days of October - in early November. Such deadlines are relevant for the middle strip of Russia. It is not recommended to make a bookmark of the seed material into the ground in earlier numbers so that it does not dare and do not die during freezing.

Agrotechnical techniques for increasing yields and taste

Not all novice gardeners know how to grow a good and delicious harvest of carrots. But there are basic techniques that allow you to achieve high results. First of all, while the plants are still young and weak (in June), they need to pour them several times. In July, irrigation should be temporarily discontinued that it will cause an incentive in the root of growing deep into moisture to search.

It is very important to add a mulch every week. If there is such a passionate layer, the need for soil looser and the removal of weeds disappears.

When growing carrots, each gardener wants to know how to get high yield from this culture. For the proper formation of roots, an oversuage of nutrient elements and moisture in the soil should be avoided. It is better not to pectinate than to overgrow. Not recommended in beds to add fresh manure, lime, regularly woodwood, nitrogen formulations. Providing landings comfortable conditions Growing, the farmer contributes to the growth of the fruit of stroke, Block. Special attention should be paid to checking landings for diseases and pests.

Among the gardeners there is an opinion that it is necessary to trim the BOTS at the last stage of ripening fruit. It is important here to understand that the process of photosynthesis in green leaves and stems continues, therefore, it is not worth doing this manipulation. Otherwise, carrot growth stops.

Features of sowing

Before laying seeds into the ground, they are recommended to be disinfected, soak and germinate. Already the processed material is dried and sowed. This technique allows you to get shortcomings after 6-10 days. If you put into insufficiently moistened soil dry seeds, their germination can be expected only in 40 days.

Circling before sowing should also be prepared. For this, the land loosen by 10-15 cm deep into the surface, after which the surface is spilled and the grooves are 5 cm in width and 2 cm in depth. It is not worth too deepening the seeds, because it slows down their germination. The grooves make 25-30 cm at a distance of each other.

To obtain friendly shoots, the depth in the grooves should be the same. Seeds are sowing into a moisturized land, withsting the gap between them at 1.5-2 cm. It is very important to know at what distance to plant a culture to avoid thinning of carrots.

Watering and dying

When growing carrots in open soil, special attention should be paid to the watering system. If moisture is not enough, young plants simply die. Overflow contributes to the growth of roots, they deteriorate their taste, such a crop is more suitable for feeding livestock. Based on this, watering should be carried out according to the following scheme:

• To improve the growth of young seedlings, use the method of sprinkling at the rate of 300-400 m3 / hectares, in the future drip irrigation 20-30 m3 / ha. The frequency of the procedure is every 2-3 days, everything will depend on weather conditions.
• When the period of fruit formation begins, the frequency of irrigation should be reduced, and the volume of water is increased. Irrigation makes 1 time in 7-10 days. The land must be moistened to a depth of 10-15 cm.
• Watering is stopped 1 month before harvest. Otherwise, excessive moisture worsens the taste of rootpodes and reduces the storage time. To facilitate the process of digging carrots, the garden should be slightly moistened.

Such a technique, as an emphasis, protects the landing from the effects of ultraviolet, reduces the likelihood of planting solar burns. In addition, it will be possible to avoid the green plant. Manipulation is desirable to conduct in cloudy weather or in the evening.

Morkovi feeding

So that the carrots were sweet and juicy, it is possible to periodically make nutritious compositions in the ground. The number of feeding for the season is 2. The first procedure is produced in 3-4 weeks after the appearance of germs, and the next one after 2 months. It is convenient and efficient to use fertilizer in liquid form. There are several options for such feeding, where the selected ingredient is divorced in 10 liters of water:

• 1 tbsp. l. nitroposki;
• 2 glasses of wood ash;
• a mixture of potash nitrate (20 g), urea (15 g) and dual superphosphate (15 g).

Folk remedies

Considering that culture is better growing on neutral or weakly acidic soil, the ground, crushed chalk apply when landing, if the ground is too acidic. Also for these purposes are ash, dolomite, lime. To enrich the soil it is recommended to use organic fertilizer At the rate of 1 bucket of 1 square meters. m.

For growing large roots, you can use not only ready-made shops, but also folk remedies. Popularity conquered fertilizer from three components: nettle, yeast and wood ash. First, the container is filled with the volume of the phytosyright, then yeast and ash are added. Withstand in the sun, the mixture is used in the proportion of 1 liter of fertilizer on 10 liters of water. On average, one bed is consumed one bucket of nutrient mixture.

In vain, some gardeners believe that grow carrots on the cottage plot is a simple matter. Despite the simple and affordable agricultural engineering of this root, in order for a decent harvest to work out a lot to work.
The cultivation of long and even root roots can be powered by any garden. Just do not need to be lazy. Perform necessary work Care for carrots, and get a good harvest.

How to grow carrots on their garden

First thing is the selection suitable place landing and soil preparation. The type of soil directly affects the quality of carrots. This unpretentious vegetable is planted on the lungs on mechanical composition, fertile lands with good drainage. In addition, it is necessary to choose a smooth, most open and well-lit room for beds. It is best to plant carrots on the ground where there were places onions, cabbage, early potatoes, especially if the soil was fertilized by organic fertilizers.

And to the places where before this were Celery's beds (celery, cumin, dill, fennel), as well as carrots, it is better not to plant carrots, because you will not get a good crop. On the small sites With a complex rotation, carrots can be grown. Do not consider such a situation hopeless - the soil is strongly ozolite: Take wood ash in an amount of 0.2-0.3 kg, and scatter it on one square meter of soil. Then dig up. Do so twice for a year.

The soil itself is prepared in the fall, so that in front of sowing the soil is settled. Places where you plan to plant vegetables, clean the stones, carefully dig (on one or two bayonet), forming high beds.

If it is necessary, poor soil adopt with humus, heavy soil - peat, wood sawdust and river sand, add chalk or lime into the acid ground. It is not recommended to introduce fresh manure to avoid obtaining ugly root roots. If carrots are grown in soils having a high level of groundwater, without raising the height of the bed, it can grow ugly.

Spring beds are heated, and 7-10 days before the location of carrots thoroughly burst the ground and disinfected it with a solution copper Kaperprepared at the rate of 1 table. Spoon on 10 liters of water. Then pour the Grokery warm water (about 40 degrees), and cover the landing site dark polyethylene film. Thanks to the latest actions, the Earth warms and keep moisture. With hot spring and snowy winter, as well as, if you are waiting for a late crop, it is not necessary to do. With complete certainty that carrot seeds are high-quality, and frosts will not be foreseen, you can refuse to warming up.

Sowing carrots depends on the amount of moisture in the ground and climatic conditionsIn which it grows: in the central lane of Russia, sowing is carried out in a period of 20 to 25 April. A little earlier (for one or two weeks) rootes are planted when it took three weeks after the snow left, after establishing relatively warm weather, excluding night freezes.

Almost later, the carrots are planted, if freezes are preserved at night. But do not tighten the landing - optimum time - No later than May 5th. The southern regions can land root in two stages: for summer use - March 10-20, to obtain seeds and winter use - June 10-15.

In order for the seeds of Nobuchly, and moisture to them passed through the crust, which contains in sufficient hydrophobic essential oils, they are rocked in two or three times with warm water, and then they are covered with a moistened cloth. When Ignoring this, most likely, segments will be late for 2-3 weeks, the ripening of root crops will deteriorate.

To speed up germs, it is necessary to conduct the following procedures:

Baroting

Placing carrot seeds into a vessel, water in which has a temperature of about 25 degrees. During the day, water is aimed with air pump, and then seeds are stored in the refrigerator on the middle shelf about 5 days. Before sowing (in 12 hours), the seeds get from the refrigerator and dry well. Then there is a landing in bed. They will germinate for 5-7 days.

Installing in the soil

Dry seeds are stacked in a bag of natural fabric and bury in beds (depth - shone shovel). They do not watered and do not fertilize. After a couple of weeks, the bag is removed, and the seeds dried on dry cloth or parchment. Then they are planted in bed. They will heat up 4-5 days.

Use of nutrient solution

Seeds are folded on the fabric, put the canvas on top. All this is poured on a day with a nutrient solution. Nutrient medium can be different:

1. Mixed boric acid, nitroposka and water in the ratio: 1/3 h. spoons: 1/2 h. spoons: 1 liter.
2. In a liter of water mixed with waterman's water until the solution is obtained, and ½ h. Spoons of fertilizers.

After soaking, it is necessary to rinse the seeds with warm water and remove into the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Before planting, they are dried to the flowability. Then it is planted in the ground.

Plant carrots with grooves, which are pre-tried in beds. Optimal landing the following: groove of a width of a matchbox, depth in its half, distance - 200-240 mm.

An extreme furrow should be placed from the edge of the garden of 120 mm. The groove should have a width not exceeding 900 mm, and the ridge is 1.1 meter. Before planting seeds, paint the garden with a strong manganese solution. Seeds scatter snake (step - 10-15 mm). Then swipe mulching using the soil, peat or peat-sand mix. Landing cover the film, leaving the ventilation gap (120-150 mm). Thanks to the shelter, the film is better preserved with heat and moisture, as well as the film prevents the pest (carrot flies), which can destroy the harvest.

Careful carrots

In order to grow a good harvest of carrots, mandatory proper carewhich will not be much difficult. This is a timely breaking of a garden, soil loosening, weeding, feeding and watering root.

Getting a rich harvest of carrots on its summer cottage.

Sleep the carrots as the tops grow

As soon as the first shoots appear, pull the smallest shoots, withstanding the interval of 20-25 mm between the root. The second time is thinned in June or July, observing an interval of 75-100 mm. With the second thinning, carrots extracted from the Earth is suitable for people and animals. You can cut forward and three times if the root crops will interfere with each other to grow.

Feed carrots

When the fifth sixth leaves appear, in 2-3 days it is necessary to introduce mineral fertilizer. After the plant, the plant produces the first time, repeating it after each thinning, and then - once every 2-4 weeks. Due to the glance, the fruits are hidden in the ground, do not get sunny burns And the top of the shoulders.
With the cultivation of carrots, some gardeners use a three-phase method: 5, 7, 10 leaves. In all cases, the necessary depth of the earth for rooteplood is approximately 50 mm.

How to water carrots

Water carrots need to be intensively so that there is no drying of the soil, but not excessively so that it is not transferred. Optimally adhered to uniform irrigation: if the water is not enough, the carrots will be coarse, and if excess is shallow and tasteless. Stick up the following scheme when watering:

1. From the emergence of the first germs and before the start of the formation of roots, regular irrigation is needed: once in 3-4 days. At the same time by 1 square. The meter is poured 3-4 liters of water.
2. When carrots appear and until the end of the summer: 1 time per week (10-20 liters of water). The amount of water depends on the weather. If the weather is dry - water more. With precipitation, which continues in the course of 5 days, watering take 5 days after their end.
3. From the end of August: 1 time in 1.5-2 weeks (8-10 liters of water per square meter. Meter).
4. Two weeks before the removal of the crop ceases to water the roots.

How to assemble and keep a crop

The time of harvest is the end of September - the beginning of October. Roots are extracted from the Earth for the tops, and stacked near the ground to remove excess moisture from their surface.

If, growing carrots, you irregularly buried the earth and passed the beds, the earth can harden. Then removing the rooted roots will have to dug their garden bracket. This is done very carefully, in order to avoid damage to carrots fruits.

When harvesting in the rain, carrots are then laid out in a dry place. Drying can continue for 1-1.5 hours until the surface is completely dry.

Then cut the tops with a garden knife or a secateral. It is cut under the root, trying not to damage the root of the root. Simultaneously sort the harvest: the damaged, fallen and fruit curves are selected. The rest of the carrot is stored in a ventilated drawer in a cool and dark place.

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Gentle cutlets out chicken breast with champignons prepare just for this recipe with step-by-step photos. It makes it possible that from chicken breast it is difficult to cook juicy and gentle cutlets, it's not like that! The chicken meat practically does not contain fat, which is why it is dry. But if adding to chicken fillet cream, white bread And the mushrooms with a bow, it will turn out awesome tasty cutlets who will enjoy both children and adults. In the mushroom season Try to add forest mushrooms to the mince.

Carrots, this is a sufficiently arrogant vegetable, which is capable of responding to unaccounted nuances in the process of growing strange in its type harvest and pretty low collection. Care for carrots in the open soil implies a strict sequence in each of the items following each other in the steps of the root of the root plant, and lose some of the items, it means that all the expended works are threatened. How to care for carrots right?

How to grow carrots correctly? High yield begins with the preparation of soil under the landing, and the initial cooking is needed from the autumn. A flat place is selected on the garden, quite illuminated by the sun during the light day and, desirable, previously used under the landings of cucumbers, white cabbage or grain crops. Depending on which the soil loves carrots, namely neutral or weakly acidified - adjustable alkaline balance of the soil.

To begin with, it is required to estimate whether the soil for carrots is suitable for this indicator. The easiest way is to collect a pinch of the earth on a piece of pure glass from the desired site and pouring it with a cutlery vinegar. Alkaline and weakly acidic medium will be reacted by strong or moderate foam protrusion (as with soda quench), and the acid will not roll out changes.

You can also pay attention to the depth of the grass:

• neutral soils are rich in brown long vegetation: nettle dwarfish, swan, clover;
• acidic soils, on which it is impossible to grow sweet carrots, will be abounded by mint, tail, violet and butter;
• on the soil with weak acidity will meet the ray, alfalfa, small pharmacy chamomile and odds;
• alkaline medium, the poorest and also a little suitable for the cultivation of carrots in the open ground as acidic, it is characteristic of it: poppy, donel, bint.

The second task in the question how to grow a good harvest of carrots is to create conditions for saturation of soil with oxygen. It is required so that the carrot is sweet to taste and slightly grown in length, and did not go horned to be fermented in all directions, bumping into a fiden of a non-explosive land. Corning carrots occurs when the vegetable begins to start branching in search of a convenient direction and softer soil, and not sweet - due to lack of air.

Light fluffy soil, not scored clay, it is enough to work out with garden rakes, and solid, blind layers need to be completely smashed deeply.

How to put carrots

How to grow carrots with even rows and with a uniform distribution of the groove? In order to get a good harvest, vegetables should not sit tightly to each other, which means that the distance between the seeds should be respected, convenient subsequently for thinning. There are many such convenient ways in Agrotechnology:

• a mixture of flour and water, to a strip from paper towel or napkins, seeds are glued at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, then these tapes are invested directly into the grooves after the prestacious watering;
• connect the contents of the seed sachet with 1 cup of clean sand, mix all and this mass of the thin flowing is introduced into the dumped groove;
• in a liter of water, two tablespoons of starch also boil and this barely warm substance, with the seeds added to it, poured into the prepared grooves;
• most of the gardeners, planting this culture, traditionally invest seeds into the soil with a distance of about 4 cm and the gap between the rows of 15 cm.

What to do immediately after landing? The bed is covered with polyethylene, which hold before the appearance of the first germs. The vegetable is completely tolerant tolerates low temperatures and even soil frosts, but long-term cold is the reason why carrots go to the arrow to the detriment of the root development.

Watering carrots

Carrots in the open ground does not require so much regular as uniform irrigation - the plant does not matter how often the soil will be moistled, but the level of moisture should be permanent and unchanged. The deviation from a comfortable plant of saturation of water in the soil leads to pathologies of the root formation:

• surface and minor soil moisturizing leads to the formation of a drowned rhizome - a pale core of such a vegetable bitter taste, and the carrots itself grows sometimes to bulky shapeless balls;
• with the cultivation of carrots, it is also dangerous to overstat the soil with irrigation - there is a risk of obtaining unbelievable twisted freaks with a branched vico.

One of the signs of improper and uneven irrigation is a horned carrot having two or more root fork. To prevent such a kind of errors, it is better to water the roots, adhering to the approximate scheme:

• when the first shoots appear, it is carried out 7-8 polishers for a month, 6 liters of water for 1 m 2 of the site;
• in the first month of the summer, the norm increases to 11-12 liters, multiplied by 5-6 polishers;
• in July, polishes should be only about five, but 13-15 liters per meter of the square;
• the onset of August entails a decline in water consumption and labor costs - grows carrots already on two watering 6 liters of water on each.

14-20 days before the day scheduled for harvest, irrigated. Then conduct single moisturizing the soil so that the digging process is facilitated.

Sunglet and thinning of carrots

The cultivation of carrots in the open soil must be accompanied by repeated weeds, especially in the period before the appearance of germs, when the weed grass with powerful rhizomes may not allow to climb vegetable culture. You can not allow the weeds to grow too high - late weeding is one of the reasons why the gardeners are not subject to useful culture, because together with the grass in the common jug, both the young tops and not grown vegetable are.

How to get high yield with regular weeding? There are two equivalent of the theory of gardeners are equally informed, how to conduct a weeding vegetable:

• after watering or rain - thus weeds are easily pulled out with the entire root system;
• before irrigated when the earth is dry - thin grass roots in this case remain in the ground and dry out, which prevents the germination of new weed plants.

Another mandatory procedure, without which cultivation and care in the open soil of this culture is not possible - this is a competent thinning of plants in the garden. When the seeds initially landed with the same distance from each other in 2-3 cm, the thinning is the procedure, rather corrective and not always mandatory. Solid sowing by any of the ways when the seeds went to the furrow chaotically, in the future always means one or two stages of breaking over fright. Do I need to do this? Necessarily. The first thinner is made immediately as soon as the crumpled greens can distinguish between the individuals of the tops.

Often the answer to the question: why the carrots grow ugly, it lies precisely in the wrong actions when removing unnecessary sprouts.

There are certain secrets of how to properly make this simple operation.

What to do and in what sequence to perform actions:

• before thinning, the beds should be abundantly shed from the garden watering can;
• the sprout needs not to pull, but pull out strictly up, without swaying it;
• it is necessary that there is a distance of 3 or 4 cm between the preserved bushes;
• immediately after the procedure, the garden is watered with warm water.

At the same stage, it is customary to conduct the first glue of carrots and the first loosening between the rows. And, if the second part of the big question algorithm does not cause, about the first many disputes arise.

So - is it necessary to enjoy carrots?

We plunge correctly

Often, even from experienced gardens, you can hear that carrots do not plunge. However, if you do not be lazy to produce this pouring work at least three times for the period of development of vegetable, you can secure future yield Directly from three misfortunes:

• from the defeat of the open part of the root of carrot flock, which loves to lay eggs at the base of the vegetable;
• from the spelling of the novel on the top of the root;
• from the effects of direct sunlight, which are left on the surface of the root of the burning burns.

Mulching vegetable

How to grow a large carrot and at the same time knowingly exclude the risk of soil cut, the danger of the invasion of pests, and also significantly reduce the amount of weeding and loosening? To do this, there is a coating technology of the mulch soil, and the technique itself is called "Mulching".

What to mulch carrot beds? The most common way to climb the bed, it is to cover the space between the rows of vegetables planted with a seed, straw or sawdust. The last option is preferable, since the shelter of sawdust retains the moisture longer and is a more reliable shield from the invasion of Kapustyanki and other pests.

At the soil coating with sawdust, there is another important advantage over herbal flooring - weeds are not sprung through it, while the dried grass itself can have mature and ready-made seeds, which will go into growth in contact with moisture. The same properties, along with sawdust, has a small chip.

Mulch carrots are recommended when the outer part of the plant reaches 14-16 cm, and the vegetable itself will be a diameter of about 7-8 cm in the widest part of the root. Is it possible to mulch the root varieties? Not only can be, but also needed, since the shelter retains the temperature for a long time, which receives from the sun during the daytime and as a result, the rootpilodes are obtained by juicy and not cracking.

The forums often meet complaints, like the following: "I mulch vegetable culture For all the rules, but the vegetable is tugged, the tops fall, and in the end it turns out a horned or other ugly carrot, which has no sweetness. " Important condition Before conducting the procedure - drying the material. Whatever mulching, the shelling should not be honest and serve, thus, inhabited for the reproduction of harmful microorganisms. And the mystery of worst, falling topping - disaggregation of the root, to which oxygen does not reach the dense crust of the crude mulch. That's all the secrets of the correct mulching.

Typical errors

We will call the most common mistakes of gardens that meet the most frequent complaints, why carrots are not growing:

• the seeds were planted without prior soaked or in the insufficiently heated soil (the norm is 7-9 seconds);
• too deep sowing or improper formation of the furrow (it should be deepened to the groove by 2 cm, then the bottom of the palm ribbon or the chilli of the roof);
• no watering before or after planting, or watering cold water;
• abundant watering soils for time until the sprouts were turned off from the soil (before the Green Brush of Spring Plants did not appear on the Grocery, it is impossible to water the garden);
• frequent watering with a small amount of water in which moisture does not penetrate enough deeply;

Why does carrot grow poorly? Perhaps due to the lack of a detachable element throughout the development of the plant. In a non-rested or depleted soil, vegetables will be thin, pale covered with white hairs. The lack of potassium will immediately affect the root density - it will become widespread, and the lack of phosphorus will affect the taste - the carrot will become tasteless or even acidic.