Purchase of seeds - an important part Preparations for work on the site.

Now the range in the stores is huge, so the main thing is right make a choice.

And above all, it concerns the terms of the shelf life (or germination), only seeds that have good indicators for this parameter will give the desired harvest.

Although they can be stored incredibly long.

There are cases when plants, such as wheat, were sodged from seeds found in the pyramids, they sprung and found in the stomach of Mammoth.

Methods for determining the Sorrow

Everything has different shelf life. Learn whether the seeds stored at home are not outdated, by checking them germination.

Simplest Method: Several seeds in a flame a few weeks before the main landing work, so that there is time for a new purchase if they do not go.

The second way: it is necessary soakthem in warm water And wait for the seedlings. Only those in which there are a developed embryo and in sufficient nutrients are in sufficient quantities.

Before sowing or soaking selectthe best seeds. To this end, they are lowered in solutionof the third tablespoons of the cook salt and half of the glass of water. Then stirred and rebel those that pop upon the surface. The rest carefully washedunder running water, since the remaining salt can lower the similarity. This can be done and wrapped seeds in wet marlu.

Typically take 10 pieces and, having calculated the amount of seals or giving sprouts, determine percentage of Sorrow.

Seeds that rose less than 50%, can not use With full fit.

For guaranteedyou need to take it in the creation of them three times more intended. If less than 30% rose, then everyone is chosen.

Vegetable

How long can I store vegetables seeds? Seed vegetables, traditionally grown in our gorge, and popular colors there are various shelf life. For violation of Conditions The storage time is significantly reduced, or they completely lose the property of the germination.

Need only in dry placeSome lovers put into a three-liter jar and closed with a lid. Manufacturers advise stored at temperatures about 5 degrees.

Seeds of some crops can be stored a very long time. So tomatoes ride and after 10 years.

Through 5-6 :

• in melon;
• beans;
• beans;
• beets;
• cucumbers.
• tomatov

No less 5 years Store:

• in eggplants;
• corn;
• pumpkins;
• pea.

4-5 years:

Of 3-4 years Store seeds:

• salads of leafy and coat;
• luke Soon.

2-3 of the year:

• parsley;
• luka Chernushki, Rep.;
• dill.

Schorter can be planted only by seeds previous year Collection.

Packaging dependence

Why oscillate deadlines allocated for storage? Seeds are often saved longer than marked on the package. The manufacturer indicates the date at which they board almost everyone.

Yes, and sama packagingaffects . Now many firms besides paperpackage in internal bags of liners from polyethylene and foilprotecting from exposure to an external environment and increasing shelf life.

Seeds are processed special methods. This significantly shifts the timing of their storage towards the decrease. Diajitedhave a smaller shelf life than simple.

For example, simple in the cabbage is stored up to 5 years, while the dredged of this vegetable is only 2 years old. Plasmait is better to use only one year.

Many gardeners, fearing to be mistaken in terms, take seeds received only in the previous year. This makes sense, if we are talking about vegetables such as parsley, parsnik, pepper, celery, dill.

But some cultures better shoot a few years later, Usually, 3 years after collecting, because they are biologically ripen.

These are cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, eggplants.

Often, experts advise to accelerate maturation to keep them at temperatures. 25 degrees.

It is necessary to distinguish the concept of economic and biological germination.

Economic- This is a storage time when up to 50%. Biological- At least one seed. Most biological germination up to 12-20 years. But for the gardeners it does not matter.

Floral

How much color seeds are stored?

W. annolete:

Some seeds are stored for less than a year: Astra and Akvilia.

Popular is now ticklaiths are stored 2-3 years. Even during this period, they have a low germination. Of the 10 pieces, at best, six. They are poisonous!

Flax and milk thistle ─ 3 years.

W. two-year-old:

• viola, rows, bell 2-3 of the year;
• malva, Daisy, forget-me-not 3-4 ;
• turkish carnation 4-5 .

W. perennial:

• primula, Dolphinium, Doronikum - 1-2 of the year;
• gaylardia, Nyurist, Bell, Rudbeckia, Pijma, Astra Alpine, Coreopsis 2-3 ;
• gypsophila, Lichnis 3-4 ;
• lupine, thousands of thousands 4-5 years.

Milk thistle is stored 3 yearsThis is a medicinal and decorative plant.

The same period is storn and linen seed.

Room flowers

Now lovers are grown from seeds houseplantsespecially beautiful combing that can be used one summer season : Pelargonium (geranium), seeds of which are stored for 2-3 years, Balzamin, with a shelf life of 4-5 years.

But fuchsia should be planted only fresh.

How to choose the seeds?

There are several simple Soviets choice:

1. Before going for new seeds in the store, check stock last year.
2. Never stock oPROP.
3. Better buy B. specializedstores.
4. Check carefully packaging.
5. Take seeds of famous verified firms.
6. Preferred to buy without marking F..
7. Do not fond of seeds exoticplants.
8. Choose those grades that grow in your region.
9. Be careful to K. successful time.

Coming home on each package duplicate The shelf life is largely handle. The same must be done on packages with collected seeds.

Is it possible to return them to the store?

Return to the store seeds very complicated.

If you bought, then this is likely to accuse you: the shelf life is indicated on the packaging.

Provein addition, that you bought this store that this package of seeds is almost impossible.

Claims are obtained only in large specialized stores, more expensive reputation.

Now many prefer to order seeds in online stores. Follow the above rules and there. Try to remove maximum information From what is written on the package.

RESULTS

Seeds of plants are alive, they breathe and gradually spend stocks nutrients. Comes the moment when this the stock is depletedAnd the germ is depleted with him, the ability to give a new life will disappear.

And in the spring you did not comprehend disappointmentWhen suddenly, only a few shoots are found on the garden instead of slender green rows, take care of the seed you purchased.

There are several basic rules that should be held when choosing seed material. Different cultures are different. If we comply with the requirements for the storage of seeds, our green pets will give us everything that one or another variety is capable of.

It is not necessary to use the seeds of hybrids obtained in her garden. They do not retain the most advantageous advantages in the first generation, and in the future they may not repeat the varietal signs.

Seeds of cucumbers, patissons, zucchini and pumpkins can not be planted fresh, obtained by the previous autumn. They need to withstand at least 1-2 years, and then the plants will have a large number of Women's flowers, wounds will be abundant, their development will be rapid and they will be less. But the one-year-old cucumber give a plant with violently developing weaves and abundance of empty flowers.

Seeds of carrots, parsley, Luca-Chernushka, Astra is better to sue fresh, since the germination of seeds they drop sharply in 1-2 years.

With sufficient caution should be taken to the seeds of pepper, pea, lettuce, if they lay for more than 2 years, and create ideal conditions for their storage (no higher than + 12-15 ° С, air humidity 50-60%) failed.

If cabbage seeds, trousers, beets lie for more than 3 years, it is better to give up and get fresh. Your decisiveness will be justified and fully paid off with harvest and lower efforts to its cultivation.

Seeds of beans, tomatoes, eggplant and pumpkin, which have already been mentioned above, can be used, even if they lay 4-5 years.

Duration of storage of vegetables seed

• 1-2 years old - Schitt-bow, Schorter, Celery, Pasternak, Onions, corn, leeks
• 2-3 years - carrots, sorrel, dill, coriander;
• 3-4 years - peas, pepper, fennel, beans, beans, eggplants, trouser, spinach, cauliflower, Broccoli, Kohlrabi, Parsley, Tomatoes;
• 4-5 years - Peking cabbage seeds, cycor, radish, turnips, radish, pumpkins, white cabbage, Brussels and red, zucchini and zucchini;
• 4-6 years old - sheet seeds and dining beets, melons;
• 6-8 years old - cucumber seeds.

Terms of Storage Seeds Flowers

Seeds of Aquillegia retain the germination of about 1 year

• 1-2 years - Dolphinium seeds, Eastern, Primuli Doronikum, Primuli, Flox, Dummond, Verbena, Vitytsev, Nigella, Arctotis, Gotania, Helichrizum, Salpiglosseis, Neshimia;
• 2 years - Astra seeds, pansies (VIOLAS), calendula, Dorphotheki, Eshcholovation, Karpathian and Pesic Color;
• 2-3 years - Seeds of Rudbequica, Nyurian, Pyrerum, Natrestyanki, Ipomey, Iberis, Corn Bell, Malopa, Mattioli, Lobular, Lobelia, Clarkia, Cosmey, Helipteruum, Begonias, Georgina Annual, Tobacco, Farm, Fire-Red, lion zea, lavaters, digitalisa, portulaka;
• 4-5 years - seeds of Carnish, Grenadines, Turkish and Chinese, Nasturtin, Koreopsis, Lupine;

5-6 years old - seeds fragrant peas, Amaranta and Levko. Levkoev's seeds are better sowing for the 4-5th year after the collection, since the number of terry inflorescences increases.

Most plants we sowed or planted in the spring and, it seems, in the middle of the summer you can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time of planting vegetables to obtain a late crop and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer potato harvest is better to use quickly, it is not suitable for long storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what it is necessary for winter and spring consumption.

Astrakhan tomatoes are remarkably matured lying on Earth, but you should not repeat this experience in the suburbs. Our tomatoam needs support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made backups for plants and fencing from the grid. Each method of fixing the plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and "side effects". I'll tell you how I place the bushes of tomatoes on the trellis, and that it turns out.

Bulgur with a pumpkin - a dish for every day, which just cook for half an hour. Bulgur boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grain - the whole and large grinding of about 20 minutes, small grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the croup is simply poured with boiling water like cous. While cooks, prepare a pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then connect the ingredients. If we replace the fuel oil is vegetable, and sour cream - soy cream, then it can be turned on in a latent menu.

Flies are a sign of antisanitarian and carriers of infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will tell about the brand "Evil TED", which specializes in the means of protection against flies and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without excess costs.

Summer months - the time of flowering of hydrangea. This beautiful leafy shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Large inflorescences Florists willingly use for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of the flowering bush of hydrangea in your garden, it is worth taking care of due conditions for him. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas are not flourished from year to year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Each dachnik knows that for the full development of plants you need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These are three main macroelectric power, the deficit of which is significantly affected by appearance and plant yields, and in running cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro and trace elements for the health of plants. And they are important not only by themselves, but also for the effective assimilation of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberry, or strawberries, as we used to call it - one of the early fragrant berries, which we generously gives up the summer. How do we rejoice in this crop! In order for the "berry boom" every year, we need in the summer (after the end of fruiting) take care of the care of berry bushes. Bookmark flower kidneyFrom which winter will form in the spring, and in the summer - berries, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

A sharp pickled watermelon - a spicy snack to greasy meat. Watermelons and watermelon crusts are marinate from time immemorial, but the process is this time consuming and requiring time. In my recipe, just cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and in the evening I will be ready for an acute snack. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili in the refrigerator a few days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of security - in the chilled form, this snack is just hiding your fingers!

Among the diversity of species and hybrids of phyloodendrons there are quite a few plants like gigantic and compact. But none of the species reveals in unassumability with the main modest - Filodendron blushing. True, its modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Red stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots that form although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very smart. Filodendron red requires only one - at least minimal care.

Thick soup made of chickpeas with vegetables and egg - simple recipe satisfying first The dishes prepared based on oriental cuisine. Such thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries of Southeast Asia. The tone set spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and bouquet of spicy spices, which can be collected in your liking. Fry vegetables and spices better on the fuel butter (GCH) or mix in a saucepan olive and butter, it is, of course, not the same, but it seems to taste.

Plum - Well, who is not familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises excellent crops, pleases with its diversity for the timing of ripening and a huge selection of color, shapes and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere - worse, but from the pleasure of growing it in its plot, almost no dacket is refused. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit cultures, except drought-resistant, suffer from the scorching sun, and coniferous in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, reinforced reflection from snow. In this article, we will tell about a unique drug to protect plants from sun burns And drought - Sannem Agrouse. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and in early March, the sun rays are becoming more active, and plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

"Each vegetable is a term", and each plant has its own optimal time For landing. Anyone who came across planting plants is well aware that the hot season of plant landing is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: the spring plant has not yet tried in a rapid growth, no precipitation falls out and often falls out. However, no matter how hard we tried, often circumstances make up so that landings have to spend in the midst of summer.

Chile Kon Karna translated from spanish - Chile with meat. This is a dish of Texas and Mexican cuisines, the main ingredients of which are chili pepper and crushed beef. In addition to major products there is a bow, carrots, tomatoes, beans. In this recipe chili with red lentils, it turns out very tasty! Fire dish, burning, very satisfying and awesome tasty! You can cook a large saucepan, decompose into containers and freeze - a whole week will be delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of the most beloved gardening crops Our dacities. However, not everyone and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although the cultivation of cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a small secret that will significantly increase their yield. It is about pinching cucumbers. For what, as and when to pinch cucumbers, tell me in the article. An important point Agrotechnology cucumbers are their formation, or a type of growth.

Hello to all survivalors!) Many are concerned about the date of the expiration of seeds? Is it possible to store them for several years in the pond?
Since Spring has come and many have an RGP, cottages, houses in the village, besides this, we all expect the possibility of BP then the topic of seeds must be relevant for many)

Often we buy seeds with a margin - just in case, if they go bad. Then remain the remaining sachets for the next year. Sometimes such "surplus" are stored with us for several years. In general, there is nothing terrible in this. Just need to know which crops what is the shelf life of seeds. After all, different vegetable crops have different shelf life and storage of seeds.
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For example, shelf life of seeds:

watermelon, zucchini, melons, pumpkins and cucumbers are 6-8 years old.

Seeds of pea, beans, corn and beans can be stored for 5-6 years.

The shelf life of radish seeds, cabbage, turnips, radish, tomatoes, beets and asparagus - from 4 to 5 years.

Seeds of carrots, eggplant, spinach and lettuce will not lose their qualities for 3-4 years.

Seeds of parsley, pepper, onions of the replist, sorrel and dope have a shelf life of 2-3 years.

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These seed shelf life is valid if they are stored in a cool (+ 10-12 degrees), dry place. At temperatures below zero, many seeds may die.

If you do not want to buy "extra" seeds, make the calculation of the seed quantity necessary for sowing. To do this, draw the plan of the site, to spread the beds, approximately catching their area. On each sachet on the back of the back side of the seed.
Using seed seeding norms, calculated how much the seeds of each type of vegetables need. Before sowing seeds, soak in a growth stimulator for several hours - so you will save the time of germination of seeds and increase their germination)

Seeding norms (g / sq.m)
Cabbage - 0.05 g
Tomatoes - 0.1 g
Cucumbers - 1 g
Beets - 1 g
Carrot - 0.5 g
Pumpkin - 0.3 g
Zucchini, Patchsons - 0.2 g
Beans - 8 g
Peas - 2 g
Greens and spices - 1 g

By purchasing vegetables seeds for the new season, follow the above seeding standards and take into account the shelf life of seeds. Then you do not have to spend extra money by purchasing seeds a few years ahead.

My conclusion is such: Seeds can and need to be saved in the GOB for several years, especially if the seeds of good quality and good varieties vegetables) the main thing is to keep them in a dry, dark place when room temperature) Seeds are afraid of cold, especially frost - frost they can survive, but the germination of seeds will fall sharply somewhere 2 times, that is, from 10 seeds you can take only 4 to 7 seeds) (proven on your own experience - I forgot to pick up to the city Seeds with a unheated cottage (frost inside the cottage was 10 degrees) - the germination fell by percentage of 30 - 40 in the tomato, in the pepper of a salad to 60 percent - the rest has not yet a garden. Seeds weigh very little, it is relatively cheap, and will help you very well ! Store Citizens))