Currently, there are many ways to plant a popular vegetable, the second bread. You can experiment, put in several ways, but everyone on a small area, to see, from which piece it turns out the yield is better, then to plant so on next year Already all the territory under the landing. This article will allow you to learn how to plant the potato planting technology. Here we will understand all questions in more detail.

Under the shovel

Plant potatoes under the shovel is a classic genre. It is also called a smooth landing. In the holes of 20-25 cm deep, the humus, ash, manure (rewind), in short, organic fertilizer fall asleep. Member rims are left to half a meter, it will be easier to serve the beds. Gestroinated tubers lay in the wells with fertilizers and fall asleep the earth. Now you can rake land rake.

Pros:

• Easy way.
• Extra. Materials are not required.
• Technique is also not involved.

Minuses:

• The yield is modest.
• Main costs for landing and care.
• Potatoes are granted to weather by weather.
• If severe and clay soil remain without harvest.

Regular watering, gluttony and weeding with the destruction of pests - here are three pillars in caring for potatoes. Sometimes the holes are poured into the wells before planting. So you now know how to plant potatoes under the shovel.

Mitlaider landing

Pros:

• Easily costly soil preparation.
• Good crops.
• Minimum care in the stage of vegetation.
• Improves the area structure.

Minuses:

• Compliance with crop rotation.
• Alignment for mulch.
• Weeding rod.

Sit on narrow beds with long distances between them. With the width of the garden itself, 70-80 cm between them must be left for at least a meter of distances.

In the fall, ridges jump and make fertilizers. The aisle does not touch, only in case of removal of the weed.

It is necessary to alternate and change the place of landing every year, and it is best to change places from vegetables with legs with bean cultures.

If you think that the weeds can be left, then it is not. The roots of weeds grow very quickly and germinate on the potato beds themselves. In addition, the potato will have to share with the neighbors of nutrients, and this is not necessarily the best way will affect the crop.

We are usually struggled with weeds:

• Use herbicides.
• Are stolen.
• Sit.

The easiest of them is to use herbicides, but many are afraid of their harmful chemical action on the soil. We will spend a lot of strength, time and health. The electric mower is easily and quickly squeezing the winds of the weeds, while the roots remaining in the ground, on the one hand, will give a new increase, and on the other hand, they will not give germination to new collections.

In Chinese

The Chinese planting of potatoes also deserves your attention. Yes - yes, do not laugh, there is such a way to plant. He is also of modern. This is such a mixture from different ways and usefulness that are used immediately and contractions.

Pros.

• High-yielding method.
• Economical.
• One potato grade can be immediately and quickly propagated.
• Landing do not suffer from heat.
• Suitable for any soil.

Minuses:

• A rather laborious method.
• For the north does not fit.
• It requires a decent level of agrotechnology.
• Does not fit wet areas.

To the landing begin to prepare in advance, from autumn. Straight, the meter pit is digging in the fall. There is a different organic on the bottom. It is suitable for all - foliage, grass, food waste, manure, etc. One pit need to add 2-3 glasses of ash. Earth from the holes are straight in the holly.

We look in the spring, if the edges of the poults were tremended, they shower them in a new one. We are waiting for the heating of the soil to 7-8 degrees and begin to plant, before it processed the Earth from the Medveda.

Now you choose a hefty tuber at least 200 grams weighing and cross it off, the incision must be treated with an antiseptic to avoid posting. Such an incision activates sleeping eyes and sprouts will then work out several times more.

You keep these tubers thus prepared in the light and wait when their sprouts will grow up to 10 cm. Then land them in the pit, right on the bottom, we throw the ground from the hills from the top, which are left in the fall when digging these pits. But this land first mix with sands of sawdresses, humus, ash. A layer of such land over potatoes should be at least 30 cm.

With the appearance of sprouts, they immediately process them with potash fertilizers, and add the prepared land by another 30 cm. Thus, gradually fill the pit in several techniques. Potash and magnesium fertilizers alternate every week.

With this method, you simply need a large number of fertilizers, otherwise you do not get a good crop.

But with nitric fertilizers, be careful, their large amount stimulates a set of green mass to the detriment of the formation of tubers.

So, after filling the pit to the edges of the earth, we are waiting for the growing sprouts by 30 cm, then we are adjusted to the ground and fix it, then they cheat. Lower leaflets are deleted. The hill over the bushes are increasing together with the growth of the bush itself. And do not forget to fertilize.

We remove flowers immediately when flowing!

Square - socket method

Here we present you ways to plant potatoes. The essence of the following technique is to provide as much space for the tuber and its subsequent bush, and, accordingly, the larger space for full nutrition.

Pros:

• High yield from every tuber.
• Used on any prepared ground.
• Dipping is not needed.
• Bushes do not throw a shadow on each other.

Minuses:

• Needs to be used.
• Houring needed a lot.
• Need and frequent watering.
• One bush needs a lot of space.
• Unprepared soil is not suitable.

The entire area is divided into squares with a width of 70-80 cm. In the corners of the squares, the holes 40x40 cm are prepared. In each first lay down the humus, then they throw 1-2 potatoes.

With the growing of the tops at 20-30 cm, they are carefully bred on the sides, and then between them pour off the slide. With increasing bush, it is necessary to repeat the damping process at least 3 times.

It practically does not hold moisture, so the soil moisture should be controlled by themselves.

Potato from barrel

Planting potatoes in barrels also deserves your attention. And we will also tell you about it very detailed. The barrel is better to choose without the bottom, that would avoid water stagnation, but in the case of the presence of a bottom, make a good drainage. The method will suit Little sites, if it is impossible to plant a whole plantation with potatoes.

Pros:

• Economical places in terms of place.
• Gives good defense from pests.
• You can get early yields.
• The problem of weeds is irrelevant - they will simply won't.

Minuses:

• Not suitable for southern regions in the summer.
• Care with landing require painstaking manual labor.
• You can easily moor the roots.

Soil must be prepared particularly carefully, do not regret this time, everything will pay for a hundredfold. The soil must pass the water and air, not to succumb. Heavy and clay earth surely dilute sand and humus.

So, on the bottom of the barrels we fall asleep drainage by 20-30 cm, then the same soil layer, then lay potatoes and fall asleep centimeters for 20. With the growth of the bushes periodically sleep the land until the barrel is completely filling.

From the departure - watering and protection against pests.

In the case of unexpected frosts, you can easily ship each such barrel and save the harvest, it will be impossible for such a plantation.

Combs instead of beds

According to observations, more oxygen and heat remain in the ridges, so it is perfect for the northern regions. But in the south this method can overlay landing.

This method has a lot of variations that take on new techniques. But in essence, they differ only in the mulching methods, the distance of the rod and the timing of fertilizer.

Pros:

• Suitable for wet soils.
• Suitable for heavy and clay lands.
• High yield.
• No need to dig when collecting a crop.
• Early crops are possible.

Minuses:

• Not suitable in the southern regions.
• Requires manual labor.
• Need a well-prepared area.

And it is necessary to prepare it from autumn, no less than 20 cm. And immediately when you pay the fertilizer.

In the spring, the beds are planned with a distance between them at 70 cm. For two-line beds, the aisle will increase another 10 cm.

Saw tubers need to dry weather. From raw land, good combs will not do.

Declaring tubers in a row and treating them insecticides, you can fall asleep their land before the formation of a small ridge. It will help in this plow or soviet shovel.

Potash fertilizers (applies to them and ash) extremely improve the taste of potatoes, because they increase the content of starch.

With increasing potato bushes, they are periodically plunged, for this, they raise the ground with rifle on the ridges. Plugging is carried out until the growing shoots up to 40 cm.

For the sake of saving space, you can grow potatoes and in 2 rows, then it is planted to plant it in a checkerboard with a distance of 20-25 cm between them. Comb in this case make one common.

Black Film Saching Method

If you are looking for an answer to the question, how to put potatoes to get to get good harvest, then modern techniques that see here should help you in this matter. The following method is suitable for any sites, not only with chronic water stag. Since the fall, the land, reincave, fertilize. Need a dry and sunny plot. Suitable even very overgrown with weeds. For this, we need a black film, she will not give them to develop and destroy all the weeds.

Pros:

• Uncomplicated care.
• There will be no crust on the soil.
• Weeds die by themselves.
• For regions with a arid summer, such a way is just a find.

Minuses:

• Soil is badly ventilated.
• The film may damage any sharp object.
• Requires financial expenses.
• I need drip watering.

In the spring, the beds are planned and tapes are imposed on them for drip watering. Outside the beds, you need to designate the boundaries of these tapes.

We particularly carefully clean the plot from all acute items that can break through the film and to reduce the entire principle of this method.

On the tapes above the film and the edges are fixed. In places, where we intend to lay the tubers, make cuts cross - cross. In the holes dig holes and the tuber is lowered there, sprinkled with humus or earth. The edges of the film are left in the wells. Between the tubers a distance of 20 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm.

Follow the landings for the appearance of pests.

Let's sum up

Soberly count your and physical and financial opportunities that would not be disappointed and not to quit everything. After all, with insufficient observance of technologies, it will be difficult not to upset by a poor harvest.

Potatoes are grown in various climatic zones, so vegetables and summer houses invented many ways to cultivate it in the most different conditions. It is possible to obtain elevated yields of this culture even when exposed to not the most favorable factors for it. You only need to choose a suitable way and make some effort.

General conditions for growing potatoes

So that when growing potatoes in an unprotected ground, get a good early harvest, you need to perform the following simple rules:

• planting potatoes in early May, after the end of stable frosts;
• plot for sowing to choose sunny, without stagnant water;
• on time and properly prepare the land for landing;
• place the ranks from the north to south for their uniform lighting and warm-up;
• use high-quality seed material;
• provide care potatoes during the growing season.

It is possible to start sowing only in a warm up to +9 ° C on a depth of 10 cm of land, otherwise the tubers are wrapped and drove. The best potatoes grow and develops at a temperature of + 14 ... + 21 o C and humidity 75-80%.

Selection of site

Potatoes are a light-affiliated plant, so he needs a well-lit, protected area of \u200b\u200bthe plot. The land should be very loose and easy to root the air and the necessary nutrients. Therefore, the stony and dense soil is completely not suitable for the cultivation of this culture. Excessive moisturity causes the development of mushroom and bacterial diseases.

For effective cultivation of potatoes, sues are well suited, gray forest soils, light loams and dried peatlands.

Plot for potatoes should be well covered with the sun

Since it is impossible for several years in a row to cultivate potatoes in the same place, you need to plan where it will grow next year.

Predecessors and Siderats

The best predecessors for potatoes can be called cabbage, onions, cucumbers and corn. The cereals and legumes also refer to the number of desirable, but after them is a high probability of infection with tuber with a wireman. The land under the landing is well heated garlic and velets.

Potato itself is a good predecessor for almost any culture, except for the representatives of Parenic and Tobacco.

Plants grown in front of the main culture for subsequent sealing them in the soil are called Siderats. The use of seerful crops is the most effective and cheap way to enrich the soil with nutrients, improve its structure, reduce the number of weeds.

Table: Plants and their impact on the soil

Photo Gallery: Siderats for potatoes

Radish keeps minerals in the soil Peas and other legumes enrich the soil with nitrogen rapeseeds are planted in order to enrich the land by the core mustard helps withdraw phosphates and improve the fat structure prevents excessive soil mineralization

Preparation of soil

The soil to the sowing should be prepared in the fall. Insofar as root system The potatoes are developed quite weak, the soil must be necessarily loose, fertilized and moistened. At the end of September - the beginning of October it should be deeply overdocated or plowing. If you get it up with this, the Earth congestives, and in the spring it will again have to drag.

Well explosioned since the autumn of the soil in the spring is heated faster. If the beds are high, the effect will be similar. After the fall of the snow, the ridges can be covered with a film for faster warm-up.

Simultaneously with plowing fertilizers are made. Fresh manure is added for the winter, which spring landing It will be time to drive. It is used in the spring only in the recovery state. To get rid of the colorado beetle, wintering in the ground, you need to make urea or ash. Fertilizers can be added directly to the wells during the landing.

If the soil on the site is heavy and clay, it should be diluted with the stool straw, sand, squeezing earth, ash, lime or manure. The sandy soil is added straw humid, peat, organic and mineral fertilizers of fast action. Dung is introduced into the peat ground dung Zhip., compost, sawdust, microbiological preparations, potassium and phosphorus, and to improve its structure, sand, compost or clay flour are being added. Supply soil should be regularly fertilized by a compost and peat, as well as mineral compounds (often, but in small quantities). In the middle and drumine soil necessarily at autumn processing add organics - manure and compost.

Photo Gallery: Organic Fertilizers for Soil

Manure - best fertilizer For the soil, the pumping straw is suitable for improving clay and sandy soil compost - an excellent replacement of the zola is deoxidizing the earth and relieves it from pests

It should be borne in mind that the excess and lack of certain substances in the soil may adversely affect the crop.

Video: Preparation of a plot for potatoes

Selection and preparation of planting material

Seed material must be very good quality. Select it in the fall. With the most yield bushes, healthy tubers are 4-5 cm in size. Potatoes pending for sowing are treated, landscapped and clean up to spring in a special storage with pre-spoiled lime walls treated with chalk or lime dust with floors of peppermint to scarering rodents. A good seed material increases yields by 20-30%. Once every 2-3 years it is recommended to update it. Spring tubers, intended for sowing, get and folded in a warm and bright place for further germination. Make it a few weeks before the landing.

Potatoes are in different ways:

• in the cool room, periodically water and turn over;
• in suspended polyethylene packages in a dark place;
• in drawers with a wet peat or sawdust;
• in the greenhouse on the layer of the hay under the film.

Seed potatoes should be defined

That potato will grow best, which by the time of landing has not only strong sprouts, but also the root routines. In order for the tubers to sprinkle, it is necessary to provide them with light, warmth and humidity. If the potatoes are ready, and the soil did not have time to warm up to the required temperature, you need to put it in specially cooked grooves, flood with humus, sawdust or earth and top with a film. In these grooves, potatoes can be stored for up to two weeks.

Traditional methods of cultivation of potatoes in open soil

Pin potatoes can be three classic ways.

Trench method

This method of planting potatoes is suitable for areas with a hot and arid climate, and also reduces labor costs when landing in virgin sections.

Trenches should be prepared from autumn.

1. Drop the grooves in the direction from the north to the south at a distance of 70 cm from each other, folding the removal earth on the rod on one side. The minimum width and depth of each groove - in the bayonet shovel.
2. In the trenches lay organic residues: food waste, beveled grass, tops garden plants (except for parallery crops), leek husks, straw, humus, etc. on top of adding fallen leaves, filling the groove to the edge, and sprinkle the earth.
3. In the spring, after the snow, trenches need to be covered with a film so that they warm up faster.
4. By the time the compost plant in the trenches sends, and it should be added to it from the edge. Then entered ash.
5. The germinated tubers are laid in the trenches with an interval of 30 cm and sprinkled with a humor, peat, compost, after which they are covered with a film. When shoots appear, the shelter needs to be removed, pour the sprouts with a peat mixture and hide again.
6. After the sprouts appear again, the holes should be cut in the film for them.

The trench method can be applied on dry and virgin soils.

In organic trenches, plants are provided with moisture and necessary nutrition, they do not need a dip. The film shelter suppresses the growth of weeds and protects young bushes from the cold.

Smooth way (under the shovel)

The smooth landing method gives nice results on flat, well-covered, heated and drained areas.

1. The plot designed for planting potatoes in a smooth way should be pre-plowed or swing.
2. Place the rows using twine and pegs at a distance of 70 cm from each other.
3. Along the twine, dig holes with an interval of 30-40 cm and the depth of half a shovel.
4. In the holes lay seed potatoes and pour out the earth.

Smooth landing - the most common way

When landing a smooth way, it is advisable to divide the duties: one digs the wells, the other puts the tubers in them. The first falls asleep their land from the new wells. At the end of the landing, the site should be loosen by robbles.

Cushion fashion

Great landing provides the best ventilation and heating of the Earth than other methods, therefore it is better to use it in areas with heavy soils and a high level of groundwater.

1. Combs of 15 cm high at a distance of 70 cm apart.
2. At the top of the ridge, the wells are digging with an interval of 25-30 cm.
3. The seed material is laid and the earth is falling asleep. The depth of the seal is 6-8 cm.

Commercial method is successfully applied on unnecessary moistened soils

In the future, after irrigations and heavy rains, it will be necessary to restore the height of the ridges if necessary.

Planting and growing potatoes under the film and agricultural

Under polyethylene film Ideal conditions are created for the rapid growth and development of potato bushes, besides, such shelter protects against sudden cooling.

1. Having finished planting, it is necessary to cover the ridges dense, durable film, consolidating it so that it does not break down the wind. It is not necessary to stretch much to avoid damage to shoots.
2. Before the appearance of the soil sews in the ventilation does not need, but then the film will need to be removed to be removed.
3. When the bushes are growing up to 15 cm in height, they will have to do small holes in a checker order at a distance of 15 cm apart.

The sun under the shelter of the soil may warm up to +45 o C, which will significantly slow down the growth of tubers. Therefore, when warming the film you need to remove, and when cooling it again, pull again. In this regard, growing potatoes in the greenhouses is much easier, although it is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature to avoid overheating of the plants.

Film shelter protects potatoes from low temperatures

To obtain an early potato harvest, it is also possible to use light or dark agrofiber (spunbond) - polymer nonwoven material, which is designed to cover plants. In contrast to the polyethylene film, passes the air and is perfectly erased. Its width (1.2-1.8 m) allows you to strengthen two beds at once. Spunbond lung, durable and suitable for use at least four flies. During the onset of frosts, only the upper leaves of plants coming with the material can be supervised, the rest will not suffer. The shelter is made in the same way as a film: immediately after planting, without pulling it hard, it is pressed against the ground. Upon the occurrence of cold or frosts, plants are protected by double shelter: the film is tensioning over the agrofiber.

Agrofibly passes the air well

You can use dark spunbond when growing potatoes. Unlike Light, this is a disposable material. The soil prepared for sowing is covered with dark fiber and make cruciform cuts over holes on it. Such a shelter will protect landing from cooling, and in the future - and from weeds.

After the appearance of germs over the ridges, frames are installed and tighten with them with a film or light agrofiber. When finally passes the threat of frosts, the upper covering material is cleaned. It should not be hurry with this, because under the shelter potatoes will give the best harvest due to the created favorable conditions for growth and development. Dark fiber is not removed until the harvest is started, as it mulches the soil and suppresses the growth of weeds. Instead of dark spanbond, you can use a black film.

Dark spunbond - disposable material

When growing early and middle-range grades under the shelter, the first potatoes can be obtained already in May, but in general the harvest is falling at the end of June - the beginning of July. Late varieties are sleeping at the beginning of the middle of August. The signal to cleaning is the moment when the leaves are starting to yellow.

The only drawback of this method is the cash costs for the acquisition of agrofiber, but high yield compensates for them with interest.

Landing and Growing Technology in Teplice

To obtain an earlier harvest, many gardeners grow potatoes in a greenhouse. Only the most healthy tubers weighing at least 80 are selected at the sowing. In mid-November, it is necessary to begin their narrowzation. If the first sprouts appear, seed potatoes need to be decomposed for the extension in small boxes, to suspend its wet peat, sawdust and leave in heated greenhouse for 1-2 weeks. By the time the landing in the ground, potatoes should already be formed quite strong sprouts and root routines.

1. It is necessary to plant seed tubers to a depth of no more than 8 cm, adding peat and humus to the wells, according to the scheme 70 * 25 cm.
2. After shooting, potatoes need to pour. In the future, watering is required as the earth dries.
3. During the flowering and formation of tubers, air humidity in the greenhouse needs to be maintained at 80-100%.
4. The temperature should also be adjusted: during growth, before the bootonization and during the flowering period, it should be maintained within + 21 ... + 23 o C, with the mass formation of tubers, it must be reduced to + 17 ... + 19 o C.
5. Potatoes are fettered by fertilizers as well as during cultivation in open ground.

"Greenhouse" potatoes always gives big yields

When growing in a greenhouse, potatoes are not subject to diseases and damage to pests, and yield reaches 3-4 kg with 1 m 2.

Modern Methods of Growing Potatoes

Methods of cultivation of potatoes are widely common in Russia, which allow you to increase yields several times.

Dutch way

When growing this method, the roots of plants are as satisfied with oxygen as possible.

1. High-quality germinated tubers are planted on a flat section according to a 60 * 30 cm scheme.
2. When shooting appears, it is performed by forming a ridge with a height of 8-10 cm and the base width of 30-35 cm.
3. As the sprouts appeared, the bushes are rewritten again, the height of the ridge increases.
4. 10-12 days before harvesting, the tops are cut off. At the same time, the dug up the tuber has a strong skin, which protects against possible mechanical damage.

When watering potatoes, water flows from the crest, without lingering, so drip irrigated to maintain humidity.

Cutting tops helps to strengthen tuber peel

Guliha method

The essence of this method is to give potatoes as much space as possible for growth.

1. Sowing area is divided into squares of 1 m in size per 1 m.
2. Inside each square, the manure roller rolls up and one tuber is sisled.
3. Potato sprouts, directed in different directions, need to constantly sprinkle Earth.

The result is a large multistage bush with a yield of up to 16 kg with appropriate care.

Mittlider method

This method is successfully used with small areas of crops.

1. Drops are soil, the rhizomes of weeds are removed.
2. Marking with rings and pegs, which are driven by four sides of the garden with a length of 9 m and width to half a meter. The distance between the beds is 1 m.
3. Crickerels jump, make up the sides along the edges and make fertilizers.
4. There are two rows of holes in a depth of 10 cm at a distance of 30 cm from each other and planted tubers.

Dipping potatoes with this planting method is not provided.

Potatoes grown by the MitLider method does not require dipping

Growing under the cardboard

This is pretty effective methodallowing to increase yields.

1. The bedroom sheets are spread on the garden with a reserve of 25-30 cm.
2. In the cardboard, cruciform cuts are made at an equidalone distance of 30-40 cm.
3. Under them in the holes in a depth of 15 cm put the tubers and fall asleep the earth.

The cleaning process is simplified by shallow sealing tubers. If you plant them more often, then the crop will be even higher. The only negative of this method is that it is not very convenient to plant potatoes into the ground covered with cardboard.

Cardboard suppresses the growth of weeds

Growing under straw

One of the easiest and simple and successful methods is. Sustained potatoes are decomposed on a diverse ground, covered with straw or hay (20-30 cm). Do not do anything else. The moisture under mulch is well preserved, and landings will be protected from the heat. In the fall, when the tops dries, the straw is rare and harvest.

The advantages of this method are the absence of weeds, a good air exchange and a very simple way of harvesting. There is a very significant disadvantage - attracting rodents and other pests with whom you have to fight.

Instead of straw, sowing garders use grass or leaves. To better save moisture, potatoes can be planted in shallow pits, sprinkling them straw.

Under straw potatoes warm

Methods and technologies of growing potatoes on small squares

If there is not enough space for planting potatoes in the usual way, you can use unconventional. The benefit of the inventive gardens came up with their great set.

Potatoes in bags, barrels and other small containers

You can plant potatoes even in a barrel.

1. The inside of the capacity is poured inside the earth with a height of about 20 cm.
2. 2-4 tubers are placed on it and suprates the ground with a layer of soil.
3. With the appearance of sprouts, the soil is falling.
4. Periodically, watering and making fertilizers.
5. All actions are repeated until the barrel is filled with home.

To harvest a harvest, you need to turn the barrel and get a tuber from it.

By the same principle, potatoes are grown in bags, boxes, vendors.

Bags with potatoes can be delivered anywhere

You can cultivate potatoes in wooden boxes made by type of warm beds.

1. Prepare a box with a height of 30-40 cm, 100-120 cm wide and any convenient length. The passage between them is 50-80 cm.
2. Ready boxes need to fill in an organicaic: peat, compost, humid, straw, etc.
3. Hurry up two rows of wells in a chess order and plant seed tubers in them.
4. If necessary, wooden beds are easily covered with a film or spunbond.
5. It is not necessary to impair the plants and is not so weed.

For potatoes in such beds it is easy to care for

Growing in Kurgans

Growing on this method gives a pretty good result in terms of yield.

1. On the prepared soil delineate circles with a diameter of 2 meters.
2. On the edge they make holes in which the tubers are put, sprinkling them soil.
3. As the bushes grow, the potatoes are plunged, creating a hill. In the center of this hill make a well intended for watering.

How to plant and grow potato seedlings

Once in 5-7 years need to be plated landing material to improve the quality of the harvest. This requires elite tubers. There are several options for their preparation.

1. Purchase. From the purchased seeds in the first year, mini-tubers are obtained. They are planted for the second year and give the harvest of super-elite potatoes. Landing super elite material next season will give elite potatoes. This is the most yield, recommended for planting a view that can be multiplied by further 5-7 years. Buy the seating material needs a well-proven manufacturer.
2. Growing a pierce plant. Miss with him - the case is very troublesome. Not every gardener has an interest in a tweezers to transplant small green rapts and water them from a pipette, fearing to damage.
3. The best way is to grow elite from seeds. This is a very profitable company: Seeds are very cheap and can be kept up to 10 years, while occupying quite a bit. The yield of potatoes grown in this way is higher, it is not subject to illness and a detrimental effects of adverse factors. ambient. Tubers derived from seeds are identical to elite potatoes.

Potato seedling from seeds is very small

At plancing potatoes, seeds have their difficulties. Potato seedlings are growing much worse than any other. Young plants are very small, they are difficult to dissipate without damage and losses. Shoots need good soils, so before sowing it is better to mix with sawdust. Seedlings may be subject to a black leg, so care is very careful. With insufficient lighting, the plant is drawn up, so it is necessary to keep seedlings separately, close to the lamps. Transport potato seedlings is also very problematic. Seed seeds in February, seedlings are planted in a greenhouse in May.

These difficulties can push away the dacms from planting potatoes in such a way. But it is necessary to take into account that they are temporary, since from the second year the reproduction of potatoes is returned to the usual process. Despite the minor sizes of Sevka, it receives high-productive plants with elevated immunity to various diseases.

The cultivation of potatoes with a seaside method requires a lot of strength and patience. But the resulting harvest with more than all efforts will pay off.

How to save seed material when breeding varieties

In order to save on the purchase of seed potatoes, as well as in reproduction of a very rare variety, robes divide seed tubers on the part. Sometimes put on separate tops, eyes, sprouts.

You can cut only healthy and large tubers on the equity line, so that at least 2-3 peaks remained on each part. To prevent infection, you must definitely disinfect the knife after cutting each tuber. Spring cuts neither ash or nothing else can not be.

The tops of potatoes can give more harvest than entire tubers. It is best to use such a method with varieties of pioneer or Gatchinsky. They have a very high commodity yield, so you can not always have time to prepare the seed material in the right amount. The thickness of the cut top must be at least 2 cm. It is necessary to plant it in a gentle form.

At each part of the tuber should be 2-3 peephole or seedlings

In reproduction, the eyes are applied as follows:

1. Eyes with pulp size with walnut Cut from healthy tubers, planted in a prepared box with earth or in peat pots to a depth of 2-3 cm.
2. When the sprouts go up, they are sprinkled with soil.
3. Watering the ground is necessary for warm water to maintain it in a moistened state.
4. It is believed that young plants with a height of 10 cm are ready for planting into the ground. After frosts, they are transplanted with earthen lumps into moistened wells.

Long sprouts growing on a club during long-term winter storage in the basement or cellar, can be used as an additional planting material. Grow potatoes in this case will only have a seaside way:

1. Sprouts must be divided into parts so that each of them remains 2-3 kidneys.
2. The resulting small cuttings should be planted in a box or a pot to a depth of 4 cm and at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
3. After 4 days, the sprouts will be strengthened, turn tops. A week later, leaves and shoots will appear.
4. After the month of seedlings will be ready to transplant into the ground. So that she passed, it will be necessary to pour it well.

How to plant and grow winter potatoes

For winter sowing Only late varieties of potatoes are suitable, the early will perish. At the same time, the crop can be obtained already in June.

On the plot under winter landing The soil should be sandy, sampling or sublibes. There will be no harvest on heavy soil. It must be smooth and protected from the winds so that it has snow all winter lying on it, protecting against freezing.

Instruction:

1. Before sowing seed, it is necessary to lake. Greater will not allow the biological cycle.
2. It is necessary to plant potatoes in the fall, so that before the winter, he did not have time to germinate.
3. Rows must be in line from each other by 60-70 cm.
4. By making a groove in a depth of 20 cm, you need to strip them straw, then pour the soil layer to 5 cm in heights.
5. In finished grooves, you need to put tubers with a range of 30 cm and cover their land.
6. Top to hide with straw or peat.
7. After planting potatoes under the winter, the furrow is covered with a spruce vegetable, and also scatter the means from rodents.
8. From above, the beds are covered by a folded milk folded.

In order for the plantings in spring frosts, it will not be blocked, it will be necessary to produce in time. In the northern regions of the country, the risk of freezing the planting material is much higher than in the southern one.

Video: Landing of winter potatoes

How to get young potatoes in winter

To have young potatoes on the table, you need to do the following:

1. In the fall, tubers need to dig and remove for long-term winter storage.
2. In the spring, when preparing for landings, only healthy tubers are selected, folded into the box, the earth will fall asleep for a rise in growth and stored in a cool room until July.
3. In mid-July, tubers are extended in a warm and dark place for about two weeks. At the end of the month, they are planted in the ground, preferably after onions or garlic, at a depth of 17 cm according to the scheme 30 * 40 cm. To protect the plants from a voracious colorado beetle, it can be sprayed with a solution of ash.
4. At the end of September, during the flowering period, the tops are cut at 25 cm above the earth.
5. From the moment of cooling, the potatoes are covered with peat or humus. The height of the shelter is 15 cm. From above, fastening from the wind by the rails, linse the paper.
6. In winter, removing the protective layer of peat, you can dig potatoes. According to the taste characteristics, it will not be worse than the young and can preserve until spring.

Features of the selection of landing time

When choosing a time for planting potatoes, you can focus on your own experience and intuition, you can explore the weather forecast for the next month, you can trust folk signs. One of these will say that it is necessary to plant potatoes when the leaves on birch will become a size with a penny coin.

Mass crops of potatoes usually pass in May, after the departure of the cold. The landing time depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. In the south of Russia, for example, sowing begins in the third decade of March, in the central regions - at the end of April - early May, in the northern - in the second half of May.

You can check the land on ready for landings in the following way: take the handful of the earth, squeezing firmly in the fist and throw out from the height of the belt. If a lump when hitting the ground crumbled - the soil is ready.

Landing on the lunar calendar

On all biological processes, as well as on the growth and development of plants, the Moon has a great influence. In the lunar cycle there are favorable and unfavorable days for planting days. Based on observations, lunar calendars are created for gilders and gardeners.

If not lunar calendarIt should be guided by a simple rule: everything that grows down (i.e. rooted roots, tuberous cultures) to plant only on a decreasing moon. In the full moon it is impossible to plant anything at all.

All interesting methods for planting potatoes do not count. Secrets concerning landing, underfloor material, germination - and more. The goal is alone: \u200b\u200bget the maximum crop from a minimum area. On any plot, you can get a good potato harvest. The main thing is to choose the right variety and create a favorable condition for its growth.

Potatoes is a very tasty root vegetable vegetable grown in all the country's gardens. But before getting a big harvest, it is necessary to spend a lot of time and effort to plant potatoes. Precisely about how to plant potatoes right, We will talk in our current article.

It seems that there is nothing easier, and about how to plant potatoes, all gardeners and daches know. The landing of potatoes is a lot of useful information on the Internet, a huge number of magazines and books devoted a unquisite number of articles to this topic. Nevertheless, starting on their own to plant potatoes, constantly open something completely new and unexpected. Experience on planting potatoes accumulates from dacnis after each successful (or not very successful) harvest.

High-quality potato seeds - a guarantee of a good harvest!

I think that no one is secret that the fundamental factor excellent crop Potatoes is what seeds are used when landing it. And to start harvesting the seeds need to be in the fall during harvesting. Why in autumn? Autumn for selection seed potato is the most successful period. Potato planting material should be taken from bushes that Dali best harvest. The size of tubers for the planting material should be at least 4-5 centimeters. It is noticed that the larger size of the planting potato tubers, the earlier it matures, and the yield from each individual bush will be higher.

Some dackets also plant seed eye chosen or cut potatoes. True, cut-back potatoes after a short pear in the sun and dusting ash cutting can give a very good harvest. Only for this need ideal wet and warm weather. But if after landing the weather will be rainful or cold, then the likelihood that cut potatoes rotate, and without giving germs, or by giving very weak sprouts.

Getting ready for planting potatoes

Soil and its preparation

The best soil for growing potatoes is considered sues, light and medium loam; Equity and fertilized turf-podzolic and gray forest soils, as well as dried peatlands.

Not so long ago, people believed that potatoes tolerate the increased acidity of the soil. Currently, it is proved that growing on acid soils Potatoes are most susceptible to pests and diseases.
Potatoes very much needs nutrientsah, especially during the tuber formation.

Start preparing the soil under the landing of potatoes for the next year it follows at the end of the current summer. Fertilizers are entered under the people: 13 g / m² of ammonia nitrate or 10 g / m² of urea, 10-13 g / m² 30-40% of potash salt, 15 g / m² of double granulated super phosphate.

How to prepare for planting seed potatoes?

The seed potato tubers selected on landing should be laired in a bright place (under various canopies, in the shade of trees) in order to make a poison of Solonin inside the tuber, allowing the potato tuber to survive for a long time. It should be avoided on the tubers of direct sunlight. We have already considered the question, so we will not be repeated.

Potato germination must be started in about 20-30 days before planting. Before germination, tubers need to rinse in a payroll solution. Then the seating material is folded into one (maximum two) layers in boxes. Boxes must be kept at a temperature of 20-22 ° C in a bright place, avoiding direct sunlight on the potato tubers. Usually potatoes begin to germinate in the dark, so long weak sprouts appear, which can easily break off during the landing. Ideally, the sprouts should be green, strong and have a length of no more than one - one and a half centimeters. Through two or three weeks, seed potatoes can be transferred to a cooler seat with an air temperature around 10-14 o C, for example, on a glazed balcony.

During the germination, potato tubers must be moisturized, periodically turning over and spraying them. Tubers need to spray every other day. For spraying, ordinary water is used alternately, the solution of ash and solution mineral fertilizer. This alternation of spraying reduces the risk of potato disease, stimulates its growth. The solution must be prepared immediately before spraying.

A good place to germinate potatoes is a greenhouse. Spread potatoes on the straw litter and cover with polyethylene film. So you will provide it warm, light and sufficient humidity - excellent conditions for the appearance of sprouts.

Before planting, potatoes first need to be shipped, thereby protecting it from the effects of an aggressive soil environment. At the same time, after processing potatoes, a long-term protective film is formed with special etching preparations. Almost no one, by the way, does not do this, and then all gardeners are friendly complaining about various infectious troubles. You do not need to be afraid of these "chemicals", they are not absorbed into the plants. For etching, a solution of 20 g of a boric acid was used. Tubers in baskets or grids are immersed for a few seconds into the solution, and then dry.

Potatoes are ready for landing, but the Earth is still not warming up - what to do?

Very often, the summer houses have to face such a situation when landing potatoes are ready, but due to late spring, it is not possible to prepare the ground for landing. In order to preserve the seating material, in this case, you can put potatoes into the groove prepared in advance, falling asleep with water, sawdust or ordinary earth. For insurance, you can cover the groove film. The tubers in such a groove will lay free 1-2 weeks, after which it will be possible to plant them at a permanent place.

It's time to landing potatoes ...

How and when to plant potatoes?

We have already talked about that, so today we consider some general principles that should be guided by planting potatoes.

First of all, pay attention to the choice of places for planting potatoes. The most common mistake of most dacnis is that potatoes are planting for many years in a row on the same beds. But we all know well that the place periodically needs to be changed. At the same time, to obtain a good crop, it is also necessary to fertilize the soil. If the earth contains a very small amount of sand, then the potatoes will grow badly. In this case, the Earth needs to specifically disappear with sand in order to ensure the flow of oxygen to potato tubers.

The most suitable period for planting potatoes is about the time when the leaves begin to bloom on the birch. At this time, the soil should warm up at a depth of about ten centimeters to 9 about C. By the way, there is also a sign of such a folk, according to which it is necessary to start planting potatoes when the birch leaves will become a penny coin size.

Potatoes should be planted at a depth of 8-10 cm, while the beds should be placed from north to south, the recommended landing scheme is 80x35cm. You can plant potatoes and more often according to the 60x60cm scheme, but in this case the stems will interfere with each other's growth. Gusto plants are not blown out enough, which increases the likelihood of phytoofluorosis development. It will not work high-quality emphasis in this case, so many tubers will be green, and such food potatoes are not suitable.

The optimal option is the planting of potatoes with an indent 90 cm between rows. In this case, it works easier and the tops work on the harvest better. Keep in mind that the planting material is larger, the less you need to land. What kind of landing scheme you are chosen, plant potato tubers are needed on the same depth, landing to perform smooth rows, leaving under the tubers a layer of loose soil. All this contributes to the creation of an optimal regime for plant growth.

If you wish, during the planting of potatoes, you can make a separate well under each tuber and fill it with a fertilizer, ash and humus it, and only then drop potatoes there. After laying the tubers, the holes fall asleep, raving it with robbles.

How to cut potatoes for landing

Many gardeners, after a faulty year, have to cut potatoes in order to reduce the consumption of seeds. It is extremely recommended to do it. By cutting only one patient of the tuber, with the help of the same knife you infect a few more potatoes. In this case, do not be surprised why then you will not have a crop. If all the same seed potatoes have to cut, then do not forget to at least periodically disinfect the knife, dipped it into a concentrated solution of manganese or a 5% solution of copper sulfate. Another nuance is that the tuber needs to be cutted not across, but along. After all, the highest quality sprouts appear on the so-called top of the tuber. Cutting the potatoes across, you will receive two unequal halves, one of which will give good sprouts, the second one, on which the vertex "eyes" are generally absent, can germinate much later.

What should be the landing potato?

It is best to plant potatoes with a chicken egg. The smaller it will be planting, the weaker the bush will grow out of it, respectively, on it and the crop will be less. So why not put the largest tubers, because the supply of nutrients in them is much more? Yes, but this will not lead to a significant increase in yield, and the flow rate consumption will increase significantly. So it is best to stay on the Golden Middle.

Landing potatoes, as we have said, it is necessary to select in the fall, and with the most powerful bushes marked in advance by pegs. If you listen to this advice and you will select not the best tubers, namely the tubers the best plants, For many years you will not need to buy seed potatoes, while the crop will remain stable. If the yield over time becomes worse, then you need to buy a new planting material. Update seed potatoes are recommended at least partially every five years.

How to choose seed potatoes in outlets?

Before buying potatoes for landing, you must have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat you buy.

Super super elita It is seed material top classgrown from a microclub. It contains all signs of varieties and is free from different types of viral diseases.

Super elita - A small size of tubers, which are the harvest of the first year grown from super super-elite tubers.

Elite - These are planting tubers who are the second-year harvest obtained from super-elite potatoes. Considered the most yields. It is recommended that they are recommended for landing.

Next are the categories of seed potatoes grown from elite tubers: the first reproduction, the second, etc. All these categories also give a good harvest, but they accumulate more and more different diseases from year to year. Potatoes after the third reproduction are suitable only for use in food.

You should not grow the same potato grade for more than 3-4 years or you need to update the entire seating material after this period of time.

Before buying planting potatoes, require quarantine and varietal certificates from the seller. In no case do not buy potatoes in the absence of such a document. Buying a cat in a bag, you risk a serious pest and dangerous infections to your site. For example, such a quarantine object approaches the Perm Territory, like a potato mole. And the potato mole is more serious than those familiar to us all the wire, because it will rejuvenate the entire tuber, which leads to complete crop loss.

Do not forget to fertilize the soil correctly before boarding and periodically, the benefit of the means for this is now abounding!

Well, now you know how to choose the right planting material and plant potatoes on your site.

Yields rich to you!

Potatoes in Russia began to grow with light hands Tsar Peter the first. It was unlikely that the Russian emperor was supposed to be then that this vegetable on the tables of the Russians is one of the main products and that the Russian people will learn to skillfully grow and receive a rich harvest.

What is the seed - such a harvest

To plant potatoes, you need to prepare in advance. Any gardener knows why it should be done. When we plant something, we always put a goal - to get a good harvest, but such a harvest, so that it is ashamed for him. And the most important thing is that the crop reserves are enough for a long time. Better - until the next harvest. It is worth paying attention to seeds for planting potatoes. This is very important, since only good seeds you can get a rich harvest. Seeds to landing are preparing in autumn while cleaning potatoes, laying the tubers for landing for future spring.

Pay attention to the bushes that gave the most high yield Potatoes. For landing, small root root is suitable. The size of one potato should be a magnitude with a chicken egg. But it is impossible to forget about the tubers of a large size, since you get a harvest from them much more than from small potatoes. And matures such potatoes faster. But do not forget that the use of large potatoes for landing is unnecessary costs. So stop at the very optimal option - on the tubers the magnitude of the egg.

It is possible that when planting potatoes, you can encounter a small problem - the seed may not be enough. Do not be upset - there are no hopeless situations. Here it is impossible to be large tubers. We cut them in half, paying attention to that at least one "peephole" to be at least one "eyes", from where the sprouts should go.

In the solar, warmer weather do not forget to dry the seeds in the sun. This will provide a good harvest.

If you buy seeds in the store, demand a quality certificate from the seller. If he cannot present such a document, it is worth thinking whether you will get a good harvest. Such a landing material is extremely undesirable, as various microbes can get into the soil.

Before boarding, potatoes must be held in the light. As you know, it is the best way In order for potatoes from greening. We know that in food "green" potatoes cannot be eaten, since in such tubers there is a poisonous substance Solanin, but when landing, the potatoes are very useful - it will protect our planting material from pests and rodents. This procedure must begin thirty days before landing in the ground. First, we prepare a weak solution of mangartage and rinse potato tubers to protect against disease. Then we launch planting potatoes on wooden boxes.

Some gardeners adhere to the opinion that the potatoes need to germinate in the dark. But this is an erroneous look, because the potato sprouts will be long, but unnaviable and when landing will easily break. But in the light (truth, it is necessary to avoid direct ingress of sunlights), yes, with a warm temperature in the room, the potatoes will completely warmly develop. Yes, even if you are for the best tuber effect, you will turn over from time to time, they will turn on it evenly. At the same time, the appearing sprouts will be thick and strong.

So, our planting material is ready.

Preparing the soil

And whether you took care of soil fertility, where are you going to grow potatoes? Do not forget that it is necessary to take care of it from autumn when you removed the harvest. To enrich the soil tired for the summer, it must be filled with fertilizer. The best and natural is manure. Ten liters of rewinding manure is quite enough for one square meter. Packet will need about fifty grams of potash-phosphoric fertilizers, which need to be made in August-September. One square meter must be made thirteen grams of ammonium nitrate.

Dropping the earth from the autumn, do not try to break the earth lumps. Autumn rain and snow will make it for you, and the earth will become soft.

Do not forget to stock ashes. Ash, wood burning product, is the best fertilizer for potatoes, as it contains a wide variety of trace elements, required plants: Potassium, calcium, phosphorus and others.

Time to plant

Now it has become very fashionable to plant vegetables very early. Warmed slightly at the end of April - and the owners of garden and garden sites are thrown into the battle for the harvest. They are planted, and then after the first frosts of the elbows bite: disappeared, they say, seedlings, tomatoes ... Hurry in this matter is not an assistant. Here the potato has its own dates of landing, which is better to adhere to, especially since 90 days are enough to ripen this popular and nutritional vegetable. So you have time to collect a harvest, even if you plant potatoes at the end of May.

Before starting to plant potatoes, you need to know the air temperature at which landing is possible. The air temperature, which is favorable, not less than ten degrees Celsius.

Technology landing

Having made a hole, do not forget to make it fertilizer to protect against pests and to improve the quality of the soil by trace elements. To improve the harvest, add one handful of humus or wood ash into each well. Can also be used as fertilizer onion husk. Pests in your garden will become less.

After you put all the components in the well, you need to stir them. And only then plant potatoes. Looking ahead, I will say that one of my good acquaintance for planting potatoes belongs to this way. For her, this is a whole art. At its site, the area under potatoes occupies quite a bit. But but the crop she gets a shame. With each bush, almost on the bucket is the norm!

If the soil is more dense, then the depth of the holes should be five centimeters. Squeeze tubers down sprout. At the same time, the earth must necessarily be loose. Potatoes are planted in a hole, Supil of the earth and take a rake to align the soil.

The most popular and easy way to plant potatoes is "under the shovel". One person digs the wells, and the other throws the tubers in the wells, and adds fertilizer, for example, manure or urea. To close the tubers, you will need a depth of size not more than 17 cm. This method is very convenient to plant potatoes on little plot, the convenience of this method is that it saves labor and landing in this way will be very high quality.

The following way, or planting technology, is the "Dutch" technology. Landing occurs as follows: A number of approximate depth of about 20 cm are digging, the potato tubers are located at a distance of about 20 cm. From each other, it all depends on their volume, then the beds are buried.

However, everyone has its own way to plant. Although it would seem how to diversify this process? Someone puts the tubers right in the furrow, determining the distance between the tubers. Others belong to the landing more scrupulously: measure the distance, trying not to retreat from measured centimeters. Then shoots are friendly and smooth. To do this, you can measure the required size of the rope (I propose 30 centimeters - such a distance will be between the wells in one row) and tie the ends of this rope to the two wands.

When landing pull the rope along the landing row, dig a hole near one of the sticks, then near the other and gradually rearing the sticks, complete the landing of the row. Say, too scrupulous? But what are the friendly and even, all that will be proud of themselves! In the same way, the distance between the rows can be diminished. Only I would suggest it to increase centimeters to 60. Although, if you have a small plot, you can slide somewhat somewhat. The bushes are formed not very high, and this does not affect the crop.

On the fight against the enemy from Colorado

Another twenty years ago, potatoes did not know special concerns during the cultivation of potatoes. In the spring, the tubers were planted in the prepared ground, then when potato sprouts achieved sufficient size, they were plotted, and the crop was collected in the fall. But about twenty years ago, a serious enemy appeared from the Russian potato - the Colorad Beetle. Do not come down in time - all efforts when landing will disappear and you can stay without a crop.

Therefore, to protect yourself and facilitate the care of the potatoes during its growth, when landing is not bad to use special means of type "Prestige" and "Commander", which will help at least blossom to get rid of the invasion of the Colorado enemies of potatoes. The use of these funds is not difficult: before boarding the tubers, the solution of the drug is simply lowered into the instructions prepared according to the instructions and stained tubers in the ground are planted. Tested: at least half a summer will live calmly. And when potatoes will flash, he has no colorado beetles scary!

In contact with

Potatoes occupies one of the first places in the human diet. The Russian is generally difficult to present the winter period of time without a "second bread" when potatoes are used daily. For this reason, the growing of the vegetable occupies the minds of the gardeners with early spring Up to harvest.

Consider the agricultural landing of root root, which plays an important role, if you want to collect a rich and healthy harvest.

If the owners of the site decided to grow the root of the root for the first time, first of all, the necessary toolkit should be prepared. Depending on the method of planting, you will need: shovel, rakes, small plates for making dry fertilizers in wells or trenches, hoe to prepare soil.

If there is an opportunity to purchase heavy equipment, then the special tractor will save from handmade: jumping, removing weeds, harrowing and tranches.

To raise the virgin, it is unlikely to be able to do. Only the tractor will help here.

Plowing the soil is a prerequisite for growing potatoes, as it loves loose, moisture and breathable land.

We will also need beacons and ropes to designate rows.

It will not cost landing without buckets and boxes. The first is needed for, the second for transportation and germination of the sowing material. In the future, after the landing, it will take a chipper for the dip and soil. This is a mandatory procedure, without it, the crop of potatoes will be poor.

It is worth taking care of the supply of water for watering. In the hot summer, the root cornestode needs. It is desirable that it was a hose, which is placed in the aisle. The bushes themselves do not watered, only the soil between them. Be sure to think about this moment in advance, and not when potatoes already dried under the scorching sun.

Prepare tools, you can proceed to the development of the site.

We develop a plot

The optimal place for growing root is a sunny plot protected from winds with loose, fertile soil. Potatoes unpretentious plantBut he has the main and main requirement for the soil: it should be light and loose. Heavy and clay will have to be developed specifically under the root. For this, a large amount of humus, compost and some sand contribute. The land should become loose, otherwise there will be no good harvest.

It is impossible to plant potatoes in the place where the plants of the family of the family were grown before that, for example.

Autumn from the selected site, weeds are removed and the soil is plowing or a motor-block or a tractor, if it is virgin.

Perepauts are combined with mooring or compost. It is important not to use fresh manure, for the winter he will not have time to prohibitive and seeds can burn. The already developed area is made by 3-4 kg by 1 m², in an undeveloped up to 12 kg.

The plowed area is harmonized and left until spring. If the land plot is processed for the first time, it was plowed by a conventional tractor, then after that it is necessary to go through a motor-block to break down a large coma of the Earth. Then the soil is harmonized.

The result of the preparation of the soil should be one - light, enriched and loose soil without weeds.

On the shaded plot, it is better not to plant a root plant. The fact is that in this case the long top will grow, and the fruits will be little, and not very good quality. In such conditions, potatoes are usually small and not delicious.

To ensure the primer of the soil, it is not necessary to limit itself, only by a crossover or compost. On the contrary, in combination with clay soil, these elements will make the soil more severe. And the sand, if he is not in combination with another breakthrower, can make the earth so rammed that it will be useless to trust there.

To avoid such problems, we recommend adding a deoxidized peat and sawdust in the preparation of the soil. If the peat is originally distinguished, then it is necessary to add ash, lime or chalk into it. For potatoes, neutral soil acidity is required.

Preparing seeds

No potato is suitable for landing, but only the one that gave an abundant harvest. Choose seeds according to maturation timing - early, medium or late. The first ripen in 60 days, the second for 70-90 days and third for 120. When buying, you are interested in the class - A, B, C or D. letters are indicated by the category of potatoes used in cooking. The first is good for frying, it does not fall apart and does not crack when cooking. The category in a slightly welded and cracks when cooking and further, according to the degree of fruit of fruit during cooking, - C and D.

Also, when buying seeds, require quarantine certificates that suggest that the plant does not hurt, not affected by pests, viruses. Otherwise, it is possible to put in the area dangerous for all the plants of the disease, for example, cancer.

But if the potatoes managed to borrow from a neighbor or acquaintances, he is healthy and clean, you can safely begin to the seed preparation stages.

Autumn preparation

The workpiece of the seed material begins immediately after harvesting, in the fall. For this, potatoes are selected from good bushes, which gave a big harvest and were not amazed during the growing season. Seed size is chosen standard - with chicken egg.

Large tubers are not suitable, although many argue that with them allegedly harvesting more. Objectively, in total, the number of buckets will not increase when collecting. Most likely it is pure psychological aspect a person - the larger the landing material, the better.

The collected sowing material is carried out in the fresh air in a bright room before the appearance of greenery. It is produced by Solonin, it is he who is responsible for the safety of potatoes until the next landing. But it is impossible to eat such potatoes in food, as Solonin is poison. After that, the seed material is cleaned into the basement until spring. For greater confidence in the preservation of seeds, sprinkle on them lime-flush.

The next stage of preparation begins in the spring, about a month before the landing.

Large potatoes can be planted, but it will be correct to be pre-cutting them into two parts. A place The cut is to be treated with a rotten activated carbon.

To ensure the appearance of green sites on potatoes, you can add them to glass jars and put on a light window. It will be right every day to turn the banks slightly, so that all the roots are uniformly lit. This method is well suited if there is no place to lay potatoes.

In winter, we recommend that sometimes it is recommended to check the harvested planting material to reveal damaged or sick copies in time. If some potatoes have begun to rot, or have any other problems, they need to be immediately removed. All seeds nearby seeds can be spoiled. It is impossible to plant such instances.

Spring preparation

Sowing material is made from the basement to germination. It is laid out in one layer in wooden boxes and put in. The air temperature in the room should be at least 18 ° C. Necessarily solar, scattered lighting. Periodically seeds spray warm water. In the greenhouse, the seed material is kept for two weeks, and then covered with a film and removed into a cool place with an air temperature around 10 ° -13 ° C. Two more weeks, green, strong sprouts appear.

Before boarding, each potato is dipped into an etching solution, for example, 1% boric acid. Maintain no more than 20 minutes in solution. It is better to just dip and let dry. The measure allows preventing the appearance of diseases - phytoofluorosis or cancer.

After all these events, you can start planting potatoes, which also requires compliance with the rules.

You can process seeds to seed not only protective, but also stimulating and nutrients. For example, Potitin - This is a stimulator. One ampoule is enough for 55-60 kilograms of planting material. Mick preparation contains a complex of trace elements. You can use a biostimulator Vermistim.

There are a number of pests and diseases that can destroy the landing after the sealing and provoke plants. To protect against such problems, we recommend the prestige tool. It is effective from pests that live in the soil. At the same time, we recommend using the drug Maxim, which will protect against various fungi.

For early grades It is better to use Cruiser. This is protection against colorado beetles and putrefactive diseases.

Soil requirements, fertilizer

Before boarding the potato, the soil should be treated, you do not need to plow - it was done in the fall. In the ground contribute organic fertilizers, humid or compost, at the rate of 2 kg per 1 m². Earth should become easy and loose after all procedures. Another important requirement is its temperature at least 8 ° C.

It is possible to determine the degree of heating of the Earth for folk signs. So, as soon as birch leaves have achieved size with a coin, you can play the planting potatoes. The fact is that birch begins to produce leaves only when the soil warms up to 8-10 ° C. Usually it is the second half of May.

In addition to the humor, you can make a complex mineral. It can replace the body if it is not possible to find compost or humus. Now it is necessary to decide on the planting method.

Methods landing

Each region is characterized by special climatic conditions, soil types. Based on this, a fit method is selected.

• The smooth method is designed for southern regions or places where potatoes grows on the slopes so that the moisture is not delayed, and the air exchange is high.
• The trench is designed for sandy soils, dry and hot regions. Potatoes are plunged into the ground so that the tubers received as much moisture as possible.
• The comb is more often used in the northern regions, where the threat of frosts is preserved up to June or on wetlands, wet soils.

With any planting method, placing tubers with sprouts up at a distance of 25-35 cm and 50-80 cm between the rows. Some prefer to leave a greater distance, up to 1 m, between rows for more convenient soil processing in the future.

Smooth

Our grandfathers used this method. He lies in digging the well under the shovel, the potatoes are placed in it and the land is closed. When sprouts appear and their growth, potatoes are plunged so that the ridge is formed over time.

Putting to preserve moisture and good tuber aeration. Add to wells woodwood - Approximately a handful.

Landing depth 6-8 cm, no more. If you grow deep seeds, they do not have enough air for normal growth and development. Remember, potatoes love air very much.

Trench

The method involves digging a shallow trench - 6-8 cm deep. At a distance of 25-35 cm laying seeds. Close the earth and waiting for Roskov. A wood ashes and a dry complex of mineral fertilizers are added before boarding the trench. Additives Be sure to mix with the ground. Above the deepening as a result, a small holmik appears. It protects seeds from drought and overheating.

Crest

The method is designed for the northern regions, where the Earth is not heated in May, as usual, but only by June. Potatoes are placed along the usual scheme directly to the ground without its deepening and cover with warm soil. In the future, the ridge will increase due to permanent enclosure. The height of the ridge should be from 15 cm and higher. The same method is used for wet and wetlands.

Choose that way of planting that matches your region and soil type.

It is impractical to try everything in a row. However, if it is not possible to cultivate a heavy, clay in the southern region, you can build a high ridge. It is filled with fertile, lightweight earth and grow potatoes. Each situation requires its decisions.

In addition to traditional ways Landing There is a lot of those invented people. They should not be moved to the background, as many gardeners were satisfied after their approbation.

Non-traditional cultivation methods

The most common unconventional method was the method of planting potatoes under the straw. It is advisable to apply for soils where the groundwater is suited too close and there is a threat of flooding. It is also suitable for the northern regions.

The seed material is stacked directly to the ground without a blowjob and is covered with a thick layer of straw. As it is rotting and shrinking the straw is added. Pros - no weeds, moisture persists, do not need to be dipped. Cons - the appearance of mice. The way is unusual, but many have fallen in the shower.

Some have adapted to planting potatoes into an earthen bunch. The Earth fell into a large embankment, potatoes are planted on her sides. In the middle of the heap is made a hole for watering. The method is good in that it saves a lot of space and is suitable for small areas, where it is simply no possibility to plant potatoes according to the standard scheme.

In the northern regions, gardeners plant the seeds of the root under the film. The plot is covered with a black film, it makes holes where potatoes are planted. The material protects against sudden frosts and does not give to germinate. For the southern regions, he is unlikely to suit.