The most emotional and most discussed letter of the Russian alphabet - it was 220 years old on November 29, 2017. In Ulyanovsk, a literary festival was timed to this date. Our countryman Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was one of those who introduced the letter E into active use. It is in Ulyanovsk a letter with a difficult fate is a monument. The story of his appearance, and other interesting facts about the letter E.

Competitions, excursions, book expositions and creative meetings. All this is on 5 sites and three floors. The letter E, notes the next anniversary with a scope.

For the first time about its creation, they thought about 1783. Princess Ekaterina Dashkov, together with Gabriel, Denis, Denis Fonvizin and other scientists, were offered instead of an image on the letter of the corresponding sound a new letter E, instead of two letters "IO".

Olga Doranova
Scientific Secretary of the Palace of the Book of the Ulyanovsk Regional Scientific Library
Not immediately this letter found its place in spelling. Another Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin used it in his correspondence. Then he drew attention to her another of our countryman Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev. In the collection "And my bass" he used e with two points from above in the word "all". But we are grateful to our countryman, the historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin for the fact that the first impression on the letter, we still have in print thanks to him.

With the appearance of the first letter E and its closest sequences, the participants of the festival were able to familiarize themselves on the excursion lecture "Child of the minds of the Symbirian - Letter E" and at the exhibition of rare books and manuscripts "from the history of the Russian alphabet."

Varvara Makarova
Pupils of school №21
The letter E is one of the most beautiful, voices and joyful sounds in Russian literature. I hope that it will always be present in Russian, because without her, it seems to me, we will feel no comfortable.

Master class on the shadow theater from the actors of the Ulyanovsky Theater of dolls, interactive programs and quizzes, theatrical performance, reading in the rumor of fairy tales, contests of proverbs, patterings, riddles - all about the letter E and for visitors of the festival about the letter E.

Evgenia Sidorov
Deputy Minister of Art and Cultural Policy of the Ulyanovsk Region
We were very pleasantly surprised when the creators turned on with the initiative of congratulations on the birthday of the Birthday of the Birthday of the Birthday Letters, I think by all the beloved movie "Yolka". For the first time in our city, on large television screens already posted congratulations on the creators of the films "Christmas tree" happy birthday letter E.

Without mention, the letters of it will not cost both "Karamzin readings". It is them that they call the key event of the Decade of Patriotic History. The large-scale cultural event of the region will be held in Ulyanovsk from 1 to 12 December.

We answered the most popular questions - check maybe answered yours?

• We are a cultural institution and want to broadcast on the "Culture.rf" portal. Where do we contact?
• How to offer an event in the "poster" of the portal?
• Found a mistake in publishing on the portal. How to tell editors?

Subscribed to push notifications, but the offer appears every day

We use the Cookie files on the portal to remember your visits. If cookies are deleted, the subscription offer pops up. Open the browser settings and make sure that the Cookie File Removal item does not have a "Delete Output from each output".

I want the first to learn about the new materials and projects of the portal "Culture.rf"

If you have an idea for broadcasting, but there is no technical opportunity to hold it, we propose to fill out an electronic application form within the framework of the national project "Culture" :. If the event is scheduled from September 1 to December 31, 2019, the application can be submitted from March 16 to June 1, 2019 (inclusive). The choice of events that will receive support is carried out by the expert commission of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.

Our museum (institution) is not on the portal. How to add it?

You can add an institution to the portal using the "Unified Information Space in the Sphere of Culture" system :. Join her and add your places and events in accordance with. After checking the moderator, information about the institution will appear on the portal "Culture.RF".

49,684 views

2017 - an unusual year. It accounts for many anniversaries of famous historical persons and their no less popular "colleagues" living at one time with us. However, in the coming year, more than once will have to remember other significant events! History, Culture, Science - For each of these areas, 2017 prepared at least one anniversary. Some of them are sad, some no, but everyone deserves close attention. So, lovers of history, science and art, take pictures and mark significant dates in the calendar - it will think about it!

Anniversaries of historical events

870 years ago Moscow was first mentioned in the chronicles

870 years in the first mention of Moscow

On April 4, 1147, the Russian capital is calculated by its years. It was on this day that the first mention of Moscow was recorded. He retained the Ipatiev chronicle. True, then the name looked a little differently - it sounded like "Moscow." The chronicle tells that on this day, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky took Svyatoslav Olgovich with allies and friend friends. It was in Moscow "Muscovy" they all met.

680 years old Trinity Sergieva Lavra

In 1337, near Moscow on the Makoves Hill settled by the hermit of Sergius Radonezh. At him quickly began to join the like-minded people, and in just five years, already by the 1342nd, the monastery appeared here, which today is the name of the Trinity-Sergiye Lavra. However, his story was still taken from the year when Father Sergius came to holy places.

660 years Savior andronica Monastery

There are not many ancient churches outside the Kremlin, preserved in Moscow. The oldest of them is located in the territory of Savazo-Andronikov Monastery. The very first, then another wooden church was built in 1357, when the abode was founded. Stoke the temple for long: after the fire, the wooden building was destroyed. In her place, the Spassky Cathedral was erected - the most ancient of Moscow, except for the Kremlin.

620-year anniversaries

Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery will soon celebrate the 620th anniversary

• Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery In 2017, he will notice two round dates at once. The fact is that the followers of the teachings of Sergius of Radonezh settled. And the monastery, founded by him, also celebrates the anniversary. The history of the Kirillo-Belozersky Resident begins with Kirill Belozersky, who in 1397 he dug the cave from the Siversky Lake and settled in it. Today the monastery is a museum reserve and is included in the list of particularly valuable objects of the cultural heritage of Russia.
• Sretensky monasteryFormed by all in the same 1397, his appearance is obliged to the real miracle. Two years earlier, Mongolian troops were advancing under the leadership of Tamerlane. To help the city, Vladimir Icon of God's Mother of God was sent to Moscow from Vladimir. Metropolitan, Kiev Cypriress with a congestion went towards the shrine. Icon gained safely to Moscow, and after a day, Tamerlan's troops changed the course. In a place where the believers met the miracle face - on a cumulating field - Prince Vasily I ordered to build a monastery.

530 years in the Moscow Kremlin

Now this fortress is a business card of the Russian capital. However, five and a half hundred years ago, it began to be built as a defensive structure. The first part of the palace was erected in the huge Kremlin ensemble. Two Italian architects worked on her construction - Marco Ruffo and Pietro Antonio Solari. Part of the ancient Kremlin remained to the present day: move to Moscow XV century. It is possible in the grain chamber.

520 years Russian coat

Using the image of a double-headed eagle as the emblem of the Moscow principality of historians is associated with the king Ivan III. He acquired such a seal when the state finally gained complete independence from the Gallegorian's oppression. In 1747, the king brought up a new sign of the diplomas, which the specific princes were transferred to the ownership of the Earth. It is these papers that are considered the first documents on which the two-headed eagle was used as a state coat of arms. In the same year, his images were decorated with a grain ward.

The coat of arms of Russia in the form of a double-headed eagle appeared 520 years ago

240 years of seven Russian cities

Immediately in seven cities throughout Russia in 2017 will be held celebrations dedicated to round dates. All these settlements will be without a small quarterly millennium! "Birthdays" will be celebrated Stavropol, Cherepovets, Meadow, Great Luki, Petrozavodsk, Rybinsk and Pavlovsk (True, in 1777, when they were all laid, the latter was not a city, but Sello Pavlovskoe).

220 years old Mikhailovsky Castle

On March 9, 1792, Mikhailovsky (or engineering) castle was solemnly laid in St. Petersburg, the residence of Emperor Paul I. It is interesting that this palace is the only one in the history of the secular Russian architecture, which was named after the saint patron, and not a person for whom built, or terrain where was located. He is obliged to the temple of Archangel Mikhail, who is in the castle. Mikhail is considered the patron of the Romanov dynasty. The castle beloved by the emperor became also the place of his death. There is a legend that the Spirit of Paul I is now wandering around the Palace of the Ghost.

220 years of start of waste from serfdom

On April 16, 1797, Paul I was crowned. On the same day, he issued a law, according to which the serfs switched to a three-day bargain. The decision of the emperor has become a fateful and for millions of people throughout the empire, and for Russia itself. This order laid the beginning of a departure from serfdom, which ended six and a half decades later, in 1861.

150 years of American Alaska

On March 30, 1867, the Russian emperor Alexander II in Washington signed an agreement for the sale of the United States of the Russian North American Colonies. The document entered into force a little less than six months - in October it ratified the Russian government senate. October 18, the territory was officially transferred under the jurisdiction of the American side.

Buying Alaska cost the United States cheaper than building one building

The deal cost America at $ 7.2 million gold. In terms of the course of 2009, this amount would amount to about $ 108 million gold. It is quite inexpensive: at about the same time in New York, the first building is a height of three floors. It cost the city more than a huge territory bought from Russia, the whole country.

100 years of October Revolution

November 7, 1917 (October 25, in the old style, from where the name) in Petrograd there was a coup. The temporary government was overthrown by participants (mainly by the Bolsheviks and the left ester) under the control of Lenin, Trotsky and Sverdlov. Further events are civil war, the establishment of the authorities of the Soviets and others - completely turned over the history of Russia and became, perhaps, the largest historical event of the twentieth century, as they had an impact on the course of all world history.

80 years "Big Terror"

The most gloomy of the anniversaries of 2017. 80 years ago, July 30, 1937, the People's Commissariat of the USSR internal affairs issued the infamous order №00447. The document was prescribed to conduct an operation on the repressing "anti-Soviet elements". The list includes all former fists, members of the Cossack and White Guard Organizations, criminals, etc. The most dangerous of them was supposed to be shown, the rest to repress. The order marked the beginning of a huge tragedy.

A total of 770 thousand people fell into the meat grinder of Stalinist repression for the period from August 37th to November 38th. 390 thousand. Of these, 380 thousand were killed in the Gulag. The planned digit was at times less - about 270 thousand people. Information about the Great Terror remained classified for almost 60 years. The bloody order fell into print only in June, and other documents - in July 1992, the victims of Stalin's terror in Russia recall on October 30, on the day of memory of victims of political repression.

Anniversaries in the field of culture, science and society

340 years ago was made first in Russia Machine for printing notes

340 years to Russian notorate

Simon Matveyevich Gutovsky is a noticeable figure in the history of Russian culture. Pole by origin, he served for many years under the royal yard. He worked in the Armory, engaged in the manufacture of large bodies for boyars and the Kremlin, and also became the organizer of the orchestra from the fortress musicians, who played in the local theater. But, in addition, it became famous as a person who opened the way for Russian notorate. Simone Gutovsky's hands was built the first machine in Russia for making copper engravings. On it, they were subsequently printed and notes. This event dates back to 1677.

330 years of the Slavic Greco-Latin Academy

Since 1687, a higher education is taken in Russia. It was then that the Slavic Greco-Latin Academy opened in Moscow. Subsequently, it will give Russia such wonderful figures of culture, science and art as Mikhail Lomonosov, Antiha Kantemir, Vasily Bazhenov, Peter Postnikov, etc. initiated the organization of the educational institution Simeon Polotsk, poet and teacher, teacher of royal children and graduate of the Kiev-Mogilyan Academy.

Also, his student played an important role in the creation of the Academy, the first Russian bibliographer Simeon. Children from all classes could study in the institution. Already 14 years after the opening, the Academy received the status of state. Peter I complained. At the academy, the Russian library was functioning at the same time, as well as one of the first theaters.

140 years "Swan Lake"

Little lake to name this ballet is a masterpiece - "Swan Lake" became one of the iconic works of world ballet and provided Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky in the list of the greatest composers of all times and peoples. The premiere of the setup was held on March 4, 1877. The performance delivered by the triizinger was shown in the Bolshoi Theater, but failed.

The legendary ballet "Swan Lake" will celebrate its 140th anniversary

Ballet survived another edition - Iosf Gansen - while successful classical appeared. In January 1885, it was presented in the Mariinsky Theater Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov. Today, the Swan Lake enters the list of the most popular ballets - it is almost most often put. In 2010, the director Darren Aronophists removed the Thriller "Black Swan", the main characters of which compete with each other for the right to dance in the Swan Lake.

During the conflict, one of the girls goes away. The main roles in the picture were played by Natalie Portman, Mila Kunis and Vensean Kassel. Portman received four awards for him - "Oscar", "Golden Globe", US and Saturn film actor guild guild. The latter was presented and Cunis for the role of the second plan. Music variation on the main motive of the "Swan Lake" Tchaikovsky for the painting of the aronophist written by Clint Mansell.

110 years old patent on electronic television

July 25, 1907 Physicist and Pedagog Boris Lvovich Rosing filed a patent that now is called television. The scientist himself identified his invention as a "method of electrical transmission of the image at a distance." Three and a half years, the permission was issued. During this time, Roseng managed to patent his invention also in England and Germany. And after another year he finalized the initial scheme and received the first image on the kinescope of his own invention. This day is considered the beginning of the TV era.

90 years of cosmonautics exhibitions

Moscow turned out to be a pioneer of space exhibitions. On April 21, 1927, the first world exhibition of interplanetary apparatuses, mechanisms, devices and historical materials opened in the Russian capital. The event was non-state, but organized him by Alexander Fedorov, a friend of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to draw attention to the ideas of the latter. For two months, the inventions of the Tsiolkovsky, Nikolai Kibalchic, their foreign colleagues, Robert Goddard, Max Valle, Hermann, are essential from the USA, France and Romania, was exhibited in the Tver.

80 years metro station "Kiev"

In March 1937, a new station of the Fillevskaya line was solemnly opened in the Moscow Metro, called "Kiev". Initially, the lobby was decorated in yellow-blue tones and decorated with a Ukrainian ornament. In 2014, repair began at the station. According to the plans of local authorities, after restoration, the hall will return the appearance of the 30s. In the same year, the Smolensk metro station was put into operation, which connected the "Kiev" and Smolensk ".

60-year anniversary

Famous Monument to Pushkin in St. Petersburg

• On June 19, 1957, a monument to Pushkin opened in the then Leningrad. The monument was erected to honor the 250th anniversary of the city. The first competition for the monument model was announced in 1937, but there was no decent option. The question decided when in 1949, already on the fourth round of the competition, filed the sculptor Mikhail Alikushin. It was him that he was destined to become the author of the famous monument, who decorates the St. Petersburg Art Square.
• On July 31 of the same year, a resolution "On the development of housing construction in the USSR" was adopted - and in the country appeared. From this point on, all cities of a large country will look equally covered with a thick grid of "boxes" in four or five floors.
• On August 25, the legendary "rocket" went to his first water flight. The first ship swept from Gorky to Kazan and overcame 420 km in seven hours. However, this transport loved not only and not so much for the speed as for the large open platform on the stern. Walking on the "Rocket" became one of the favorite family entertainment for many residents of the Union, within the limits of which was a suitable shipping river.
• On October 4, a grand breakthrough happened - "Satellite-1" was launched into space. He became the first in the history of an artificial satellite of land. The sophisticated work was led by Sergey Korolev and his team: Mstislav Keldysh, Mikhail Tikhonravov, Gleb Maksimov, etc. Now this day is considered to be the beginning of world cosmonautics. In Russia, October 4 is celebrated as a holiday - the day of the Space Forces.
• In the same year, the Soviet readers first took the book about Carlson, who lives on the roof. In 1957, its translation into Russian appeared. Lyilianna Longgin, Lylianna Lyngin, shut up to Astrid Lindgren. After her transfer, two more were reached: Lyudmila Bryud and Edward Uspensky. However, the classic is still considered to be a translation of lungin. The first performances about a funny uncle with a propeller on the back appeared in the 60s, and the first cartoon - "Kid and Carlson" - came out in 1968, 11 years after the publication of the book.

50-year anniversary

The film "Caucasian Captive" will soon turn half a century!

• On the day of laughter, April 1, 1967, the film came out on the screens, whose popularity does not fall so far - now half a century! We are talking about the comedy masterpiece of Leonid Gaidai "Caucasian prisoner, or new Schurik's adventures." New - because this picture was preceded by "Operation" s ". As in the first film, the main character is a romantic-bowl of Schurik, and on the second plan there is a colorful trinity: a coward, balbes and experienced. The picture has gained enormous popularity, many phrases from it became covered, and with the Trinity painted characters for the cartoon "Bremen Musicians". Interestingly, in 2014, the director Maxim Voronkov decided to remove the remake of the Gaidaev comedy. The picture was absolutely failing. She criticized all the leading publications of the country, the fees amounted to 180 thousand dollars (with a budget of 3.5 million), and in the ranking of one of the popular portals about the cinema Remek Voronkova settled in the unqualified second place from the end.
• On April 23 of the same year, the Soyuz-1 started with a cosmodrome on Baikonur, which became the first Soviet piloted ship. Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov managed on board (by the way, Yuri Gagarin was prepared as a flubler). The device had a double mission. First, he had to test the flight in manned mode. Secondly, the "Soyuz-1" should be launched by Soyuz-2 with three astronauts on board. Two devices should be allowed. However, already during the take-off on the "Union-1" there were problems. One of the solar panels did not reveal, and the ship due to the lack of electricity came from the orbit. And already in the atmosphere did not work the parachute. "Soyuz-1" crashed, the pilot died. In view of the failures that were observed from the beginning of the flight, the launch of the "Union-2" was canceled. Despite the tragic outcome, the flight "Union-1" became a landmark event in the development of Soviet, Russian and world cosmonautics.
• On November 4, 1967, the construction of the Ostankin Telbashney was completed. She carries the title of the highest building in Europe - 540.1 m. At the time of commissioning was the highest building in the world. Now the tower transmits signals more than 20 TV channels and multiplexes and the same number of radio stations. In addition, in the construction there are a concert hall for 750 seats and two viewing platforms. The closed is at an altitude of 337 m, open - at an altitude of 340 m. Nikolai Nikitin spoke by the main designer. He was inspired by the lily flower, which in an inverted form and became the prototype of the tower.

An unusual birthday is celebrated by Peter - Petropavlovsk Fortress. An anniversary celebrates the letter of the alphabet "E" - it turns 220 years old.

Yo-my, you say, what old woman. However, despite the solid age, "E" is the smallest letter in the alphabet. She was "born" in St. Petersburg in 1783, November 18 (according to the old style). During the discussion of the project "Slavic Russian Dictionary" at one of the meetings of the Russian Academy of Sciences, its director Ekaterina Dashkova asked whether to portray one sound with two letters and led the word "Iola" / "Christmas tree" as an example. On the same day, it was decided to introduce a new letter of the Russian alphabet - "E", and Dashkov became the "mom" of a new letter.

True, according to another version, the letter "E" "gave birth": in 1797, Nikolai Karamzin decided to replace two letters in the word "Sliosis" on one - "E" in the word "Sliozia" on one of his poems. They say both versions in one way or another I have the right to exist, therefore we will not deprive the poor letter of both parents and recognize that the initiator of the appearance of "Yo" is the princess Dashkov, and the embodiment of this initiative is Karamzin.

The fate of the "illegitimate daughter" of the Russian alphabet was extremely unenviable: like the princess, Tarakanova, she received recognition far from everyone. In the XIX century, uniform spelling rules did not exist, so the use of the letter "E" was supported by a few. In 1904, the Commission on Russian spelling recognized the use of the letter "E" desirable. But not mandatory.

In the Soviet times, the letter "E" was "officially recognized" in 1942, when the People's Commissaries issued an order "On the introduction of the mandatory use of the letter" E "in school practice." A year later, a reference book of the use of the letters "E" was published. In 1956, the Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR were approved, and then published "Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation" with paragraphs on the use of the letter "E". However, in practice, its use continued to be not obligatory. In general, the letter, conveniently replacing two, continued to remain low-demanded, periodically causing controversy: 32 letters in the Russian alphabet or still 33?

Strictly speaking, and now, in the age of the cooking computer, the letter "ё" is not respected. Not on all Russian keyboards, she originally existed. Yes, and no one was particularly burning, replacing "E" on "E". Meanwhile, some words from such a replacement instantly change meaning. For example: perfect and perfect, tears and tears, packed and sky, donkey and donkey. Respect the letter, do not confuse perfection with perfectness.

The letter-jubilee today in Petropavlovka is planning to give the first Christmas tree of the season, "Yolovskaya" music and a solemn "Yersh" - it is necessary to assume both toast and snack. I would like for the birthday girl sang on Ekna Baba from the Eugene Theater. Or maybe it will be.

But you know why it's a shame? For the fact that in St. Petersburg, it is possible to say - the hometown of the letter "E" the residents have spun about the famous contemporary much later than in the distant Ulyanovsk. On October 20, 2001, the only monument to the letter "E" opened in the Caramzin Square. The monument is a small stele on which the nameplate with the letter "E" is erected. Yo-mine, why didn't we think before?

In 2017, the literary world will celebrate dozens of jubileev geniuses of the pen. Thanks to their works, each person can plunge into the atmosphere of joy and sadness, forget about the urgent problems and find answers to their questions. Literature is the knowledge of knowledge and, undoubtedly, the year-anniversaries of 2017 made a significant contribution to the construction of this eternal wall inspiration and holiday.

Russian writers

On April 10, 1937, Bella Ahmadulin was born - one of the most heartfelt poetess XX century. Her poems were rewritten and tricked, and the collections with her works flew out from the bookshelves, did not have time to stay on them.

The 80th anniversary in 2017 celebrates the modern writer Victoria Tokarev. She is famous for becoming the author of the scenario for the beloved Many Gentlemen movie "Gentlemen", as well as on numerous novels and stories having a genre of modern prose in the literature.

On January 27, 2017, the 85th anniversary would notice Rimma Kazakov - Russian poetess and the author of many songs.

On March 13, Vladimir Semenovich Makanin will celebrate his anniversary - a Russian writer, famous for his novel "Underground, or the hero of our time," Delotei and Teacher filmed on his novels. His books are translated into English, German, French and Spanish.

One of the most "high-profile" holidays will be celebrated Russian literature on March 15, 2017, when 80 years will be from the birth of the famous "Rustic" writer Valentina Rasputin.

On June 2, the 80-year-old threshold will go to the domestic poetess Yunna Petrovna Maritz, famous for his creativity for children.

On August 19, 2017, the famous Russian playwright Alexander Vampilov would be 80 years old. His comedy "Senior Son" actually has a tragic background of confidence, sadness and loneliness of an adult. The works of Vampilov and today has life in the stage of theatrical scenes.

The poet and part-time Writer Gennady Schapalikov would noted in September 2017 the 80th anniversary.

95 years in 2017 would celebrate the famous Frontovik poet, participant in the Great Patriotic War Semen Petrovich Goodzenko.

In the same month, 85 years old is fulfilled by the Russian and modern writer, the author of the "monumental propaganda" Vladimir Nikolayevich Voinovich.

Romantic and poet, whose poems sound modern today, - Robert Christmas in 2017 would noted the 85th anniversary.

Famous and favorite children's writers celebrate anniversary in 2017 - 70 years old is fulfilled by Gregory Ostera and 80 years old - Eduardo Asspensky.

80 years old - Olga Aleksandrovna Fokina, Soviet Russian poetess, Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky, as well as the Big Literary Prize of Russia in 2007.

The anniversaries of 2017 in the field of literature are talented Soviet, Russian prose and poets.

On November 25, the 300th anniversary of the ingenious, according to Belinsky, is celebrated, and the noise of "solemn praise to him", as Pushkin wrote about him, "the writer Alexander Petrovich Sumarov. On April 10, the 200th anniversary is celebrated from the Russian Prose, Poet, Publicist, the author of Lomonosov in the history of Russian literature and Russian language, which brought him a master's degree of Russian literature - Konstantin Aksakov. The 2007 Summer Writer-Jubilee 2017 is Nikolai Ivanovich Kostomarov.

The great domestic playwright, the Creator of the Pictures of the Patterns of the Past and the man is not easy - Alexander Vasilyevich Sukhovo-Kobylin was born 200 years ago on September 29, 1817.

Contemporary Sukhovo-Kobylin and Aksakova - Talented poet Alexey Konstantinovich Tolstoy was born 200 years ago on September 5, 1817. This is one of the key literature figures in the educational literature. Schoolchildren is known for historical works - a cycle of three works "Death of John Grozny", "Tsar Fedor John", "Tsar Boris", as well as the novel "Prince Silver".

Fans of poetry in the coming year will celebrate a large date - 150 years since the birth of a poet, writing in the genre of symbolism, one of the main figures of the Silver Age era of Konstantin Balmont. His contemporary and colleague on the "silver" poetry - Igor Northernik was born 130 years ago.

In 2017, the 120th anniversary will celebrate the playwright, the author of the patriotic works, the student of the Bunin and the author of the military story "Son Regiment" - Valentin Petrovich Kataev.

The same month was marked by the date of the 125-year-old anniversary in Konstantin Fedin - an ambiguous writer of his time, arranging the persecution of Pasternak and speaking for the ban on the publication of the Roman Solzhenitsyn "Cancer Corps". His famous works are the political romance "Abduction of Europe", memoirs "Writer, Art, Time" and "Gorky among us."

140 years old is performed in March Alexei Stoluchu (Silantyevich) Novikova-Delica, awarded Stalin Prize for Roman "Tsushima".

110 years since the birthday of March 10, the poetess Lydia Korneevna Chukovsky is fulfilled - the daughter of the famous writer. In the same month, her father - the great children's poet and publicist - the root of Ivanovich Chukovsky marks 135 years.

In 1912 - 105 years ago, a Russian poet and playwright Alexander Gladkov was born.

Jubilee 2017 - Maximilian Alexandrovich Voloshin, who would have turned 140 years old.

The contemporary and pets of Pushkin, whose verses he is Bogatville, - Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov was born 230 years ago. In the same year, a total friend of poets, classmate Alexander Sergeyevich, a Decembrist, who spent 15 years, who wrote his famous works "The Death of Bairon" and the piercing poem of the school program "Fate Russian Poets" - Wilhelm Karlovich Khuhelbecker was born.

The 120th anniversary in 2017 will be at the domestic poet and Prosaik Peter Oreshin.

In October, the world of poetry will celebrate a large date - 125 years since the birth of one of the most beloved, penetrating and subtle poerates - Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva.

On November 3, it would be 130 years old to the Children's writer Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak, four times awarded Stalinist and once with Lenin Prizes for books for children.

Writer-Jubilee 2017 - Vikenty Vikentievich Veresaev - Laureate of the last Pushkin Prize for translations of ancient Greek poetry, the author of the novels "Sisters" and "in a dead end", January 16 marks 150 years since his birth.

Foreign writers

The works of foreign writers of the XVIII-XIX-XX centuries left a significant imprint in the literature, having an impact on the work of many domestic creators, as well as to this day, being a modern and demanded material among readers. Many anniversary dates among foreign writers and poets in 2017.

date	Anniversary	Writer	Creation
January
3	125 years old	John Ronald Ruel Tolkien	"The Lord of the Rings", "Hobbit, or there and back"
15	395 years	Jean Batist Plente - known as Moliere	"Tartuf", "Don Juan", "Surround", "Miscean in the nobility"
24	285 years old	Pierre Augusten Karon de Bearansche	"Seville Barber", "Marriage Figaro", "Tarar"
25	135 years old	Virginia Wulf.	"Waves", "Writer Diary"
27	185 years old	Lewis Carroll	"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"
February
2	135 years old	James Joyce	"Portrait of an artist in youth", "Ulysses"
2	135 years old	Charles Dickens	"Adventures of Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield"
11	100 years	Sidney Sheldon	"The back of the midnight", the author hundreds of bestsellers
25	100 years	Anthony Burgess	"Clockwork Orange"
25	310 years old	Carlo Goldoni	"The servant of two gentlemen", "Tavercarriers"
26	215 years old	Viktor Marie Hugo	"Cathedral of the Paris Our Lady", "Rejected"
27	210 years old	Henry Westsworth Longfello	"Retribution" - four hundred
27	115 years old	John Ernst Steinbeck	"Quarter Tortilla Flat"
March
18	85 years old	John Appdayk	"ISITIC WITHES", novels about rabbit, trilogy of books about Beck
April
1	320 years	Antoine Francois Preview	"History of Kavalera de Griene and Manon Lesko"
22	310 years old	Henry Fielding	"Joseph Andrews"
July
2	140 years old	Herman Hesse	winner of the Nobel Prize, author "Games in Beads"
14	150 years old	John Golsuorussi.	"Silver box", "Saga about foresights", "Groteski"
24	215 years old	Alexander Duma (Father)	The author of numerous novels about three musketeers
20	190 years old	Theodore Henri de Bosier	"Legend of Tile", according to which the performance was raised by M. Zakharov "Passion by Tily"
September
11	155 years old	O. Genry - William Sydney Porter	"Kings and cabbage"
29	470 years old	Miguel de Cervantes Saovenova	"Cornelia"
30	810 years old	Jalal hell-Dina Muhammadt Rumi	persian poet Sufi
October
3	120 years old	Louis Aragon	Roman "Rich Quarters", Collection of poems "Elsa's Eyes"
November
10	130 years old	Arnold Celig	"Big War of White People"
14	110 years old	Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren	Children's writer, author of the stories about Peppy Long Stocking
30	350 years old	Jonathan Swift	"Gullyer Travel", "Fairy Tale of Barrel"
December
13	220 years old	Heinrich Heine	Famous German poet

The anniversaries of writers in 2017 - a wonderful reason to remember their creativity or read the first time novels and poems that lacked time or desire.