How to plant a cabbage knows every gardener. At first glance, grow vegetable culture does not represent complexity. But to obtain a stable high harvest it is important to put cabbage to seedlings correctly, and then transfer to a permanent place. The most relevant observance of the subtleties of care for the northern regions, where the weather conditions are unstable.

A good crop allows you to get only strong and resistant to the negative impact of external seedlings factors. For this reason, sowing should pay special attention. It is important not only to choose high-quality seeds, but also comply with the rules of care for young sprouts.

1. Select variety. A lot of seed varieties are represented on the market. They differ in taste quality and maturation. Early early, medium and late varieties. Late lime terms are distinguished by high fierce. Early and secondary are designed for salads and seasonal dishes. Which one to choose depends on the conditions on the site and the purpose of the crop.
2. Preparation of soil. Soil for cabbage is preparing from autumn. The optimal is considered a mixture prepared independently on the basis of turf, humus, ash and land from the plot. If the ability to prepare the ground independently no, then it is already purchased. It is important that it is fertile and breathable. The finished soil should be treated with an antiseptic for the prevention of diseases in seedlings.
3. Preparation of seeds. Sowing material needs to go through in advance to the germination. Suitable seeds put for 10 minutes in an antiseptic solution, and then tighten. It lies in the seed room in warm water, and then in the cold. Enhance the germination and accelerate the germination of seedlings, allows the use of growth stimulants.
4. Sowing seeds. When boarding cabbage, the scheme is observed - by 1 centimeter no more than 2 seeds. You can also use peat pills. On one goes 2 saplings. Before boarding the soil water water. Sowing material is plugged by 1 centimeter. Eat capacities are closed with film. When the seeds are planted, they are cleaned with a warm windowsill.
5. Temperature mode. The first days of seedlings are kept at a temperature of 20 degrees.

The first sprouts are gluing for 4-5 days. As soon as the first sprouts will be processed, the film should be opened. In the future, it is necessary to adhere to the rules for the sediment.

How to plant a cabbage: shoot for shoots

The appearance of the first sprouts requires change in the rules of care.

1. Temperature mode. After the appearance of sprouts and until the formation of one real leaf, it is necessary to withstand seedlings at a temperature of 6-8 degrees. This allows you to harden plants and prevent excessive pulling. After leaf formation, the temperature increases to 16 degrees during the daytime. 8-10 degrees are considered to be at night optimal conditions. The best seedlings feels like cool loggias.
2. Light mode. Eat containers are kept on light window sills. In the morning and evening clock, spans requires a boss. Light day should be at least 12 hours.
3. Watering and loosening. Cabbage seedlings require regular irrigation. Stagnation of moisture provokes the development of a black leg and rot. Therefore, the upper layer of soil loose. Ruffing knocks down the resulting crust and provides oxygen access to the root system.
4. Antiseptic processing. A week after germination, the soil treatment is carried out with a solution of manganese or copper sulfate.
5. Picking seedlings. If the seeds were planted in one container, the plants require a dive. It allows you to avoid thickening and provides plants with the desired nutrition. When picking, the seedlings are placed at a distance of 5-6 centimeters from each other.

When the seedling time will come to open sad, preparatory work should be carried out. The preparation of seedlings is to change the regime of watering, hardening and making fertilizers.

1. Before planting cabbage to the soil in 7 days, watering plants. The last time the water is made 2 hours before disembarking.
2. Facing Mineral Fertilizers is made 2 weeks before disembarking cabbage.
3. Hardening is carried out at least 2 weeks before planting cabbage. It consists in making plants to open air. The duration begins with 20 minutes and reaches several hours by the end of the hardening.

Landing cabbage to open ground: Features of the selection of deadlines

The timing of seedling seedlings directly depend on the selected variety. All cabbage varieties are divided into early, medium and late. They are distinguished by the timing of the onset of the technical maturity of the crop.

1. Early varieties. Have a short aging period. Technical maturity occurs after 2-3 months after the appearance of germs.
2. Middle-timed varieties. Have a longer ripening period. On average, it is up to 5 months from the moment of the appearance of the first sprouts.
3. Land-timed varieties. The crop ripens only 7 months after germinating cabbage seeds.

Based on the timing of the onset of technical maturity, gardeners choose when the cabbage seedlings should be planted. For early varieties, this period falls on the first decade of March. Thus, by the end of May, the first numbers of June seedlings will reach the desired size for transferring permanent place.

The middle-timed varieties are planted from mid-March to mid-April. Late flight sown in the first days of April. Until the occurrence of autumn frosts, the harvest reaches technical maturity and is suitable for long storage.

Landing cabbage to the ground is made no earlier than 45 days after the seed ger. Most gardeners converge in the opinion that a number of signs are readiness for permanent place.

To plant cabbage seedlings in the ground can be if:

• passed the hardening period;
• there is a formed root system;
• there are no diseases and pests on plants;
• developed from 4 to 8 real leaves;
• height reaches 20 centimeters.

It is important to take into account the weather conditions. After disembarking cabbage to the ground, there should be no strong frosts.

Weather conditions must meet the requirements:

• the soil warmed up to a temperature of at least 10 degrees;
• the air temperature at night does not fall below 8-10 degrees;
• blowed cherry.

For most gardeners, the blossoms of the cherry speak about the last night frosts. This moment is a mark when you can start active work on disembarking a seedliness. When planting cabbage in the Urals and in the northern regions, the timelines move for 1-2 weeks later, for the southern regions, the landing is made a little earlier.

How to plant seedlings cabbage in open ground

Before planting a cabbage to open soil seedlings, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. It consists in choosing the right place, prepare a variety.

1. Choosing a place. Close the cabbage to open soil is necessary on the right area. For a variety, choose a place in the lowland, without arranged trees and buildings nearby. The plot should be lit. On some ridges, plants disembark no more than 3 years in a row. Best friends For seedlings onions, carrots, garlic, cucumbers. After them, the cochanists are tied well, the crop is distinguished by an abundance. Poor erupts cabbage after radish, radish.
2. Preparation of soil. Speaking about what soils like cabbage, gardeners prefer loam with humus content. He keeps moisture well. Ridges are preparing in advance, in the autumn period. In the spring, they are pumped, roll up, add mineral fertilizers. It is not recommended to grow plants on acidic soil. Previously, it should be made.
3. Landing. It is possible to plant cabbage to open ground when the last frosts will be afraid. Preparation of seedlings. Before the seedlings put it with hardening and minimize watering. The time transfer of plants to a permanent place is not chosen solar. It may be early morning or evening, ideal conditions are considered a cloudy day. In the well when landing, sand, peat and some wood ash are added. At what distance to squeeze the cabbage depends on the plant's variety. Not worth the landing thickening. The minimum scheme should be 45 to 25 centimeters. For medium and late varieties, the distance between plants increases. Saplings are plugged to the lower leaves.

In case of landing large volumes of seedlings, a special plant comes to the rescue. It in semi-automatic mode allows plants in the wells. This method is actively applied on large farms. For seeding, seeders use seeders.

How to squeeze the cabbage: Agrotechnology rules

After planted cabbage to the ground, it needs to be organized correct care. Plants are distinguished by unpretentiousness. Features of agrotechnics are reduced to timely watering, soil looser and weed removal.

Mandatory events include the treatment of seedlings with solutions from pests and diseases. The cabbage leaf has a wax chain, for this reason, water and other liquid compositions are rolled from it. To an antiseptic solution remains on a sheet in it, you can add soap or shampoo. At 10 liter bucket use no more than 1 teaspoon.

1. 1 time need no later than 2 weeks after the seedlings of the cabbage seedlings in the open soil. The optimal compositions are a solution of ammonium nitrate, a korlard or a bird litter.
2. 2 times feed 20 days after 1 fertilizer application. The best composition for 2 stages: a mixture of ammonium nitrate with superphosphate and potassium chloride. Preparations are taken in the 1: 2: 1 ratio. On one plant is at least a liter solution.
3. 3 feeding is carried out in 20 days after the second. It is used for it wood ash. The third stage can be excluded. It is necessary with the poor development of plants and the weak formation of kochanov.

Most gardeners note: "We are sideways every year. Observing simple rules agrotechniki and considering the characteristics of the variety, we get excellent yield" Cabbage relates to undemanding cultures that grow well in any region.

Cabbage began to grow in Russia back in the 10th century and for more than a thousand years she remains one of the most popular vegetables. It is rich in minerals, contains vitamins B1, B2, B3, R, RR, K. Winter and early spring sauerkraut This replenishes the deficit in the human body of vitamin C. However, organically pure vegetables with excellent taste can only be grown on their own bed. And the seaside method of growing this culture will allow to obtain an earlier harvest.

When sow cabbage to seedlings

To achieve excellent results, it is necessary to spend sowing on time. Regional climate features and cabbage varieties affect sowing times. Vegetables varieties have different periods of maturation.

With a seaside method of growing cabbage, you can get an earlier harvest

Early cabbage (June, Ditmar Early, Sugar Ball F1, Eastern Express F1, Golden Hectar) sow at the end of February - early March. Seedlings will be ready for landing in the garden in 40-55 days, and after 55-60 days it will be possible to collect ripened heads and cook vitamin salads or canning. The loose kochens of small sizes up to 2 kg weighing with gentle leaves are not stored for a long time, they cannot be rocked.

Jun sowing cabbage seeds to seedlings in the first days of spring

At the varieties of the middle time of ripening a gift, fame, a package F1, a cook F1, a mother-in-law F1 sowing frames - from mid-March to the 20th of April. They mature for 70-75 days after disembarking seedlings to bed. The middle cabbage with the tochems of greater mass (3-5 kg) and densely strong leaves are used for salting and quay. But since it contains a lot of sugars, it is not stored for too long, until January, it may become mild and taking off.

Late Sugar Head, Snow White, Moscow Late 15, Lausanne F1, wintering, ripening after 165-180 days, sowed in the first half of April. This cabbage with a good density heads and hard leaves has a good effect and ideal for brewing.

Grow seedlings late flight cabbage Moscow late 15 start in the first half of April

To be able to summer season Cooking fresh cabbage salads, soup and cabbage rolls, harvest for the winter of Solyanka and crispy snacks, you need to grow different varieties in the garden.

Video: Time of sowing of white cabbage. Region: Urals and Western Siberia

A favorable time for sowing cabbage to greenhouse and outdoor ground

Not always in the apartment you can create for seedlings comfortable conditions. Therefore, many dackets plant cabbage to seedlings in a street greenhouse, where you can control the temperature and humidity of the air, supporting the microclimate suitable for plants.

TERMS Sowing to the greenhouse

The moisture cabbage is quite cold-resistant, but too low temperatures can destroy it. In street greenhouses and glass greenhouses, sowing can be spent in the tenth of April. When the sun shines, the air inside the greenhouse warms up instantly, but the soil remains cold for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to explode the soil and moisturize warm water, to create the necessary conditions For germination of seeds. With a strong cooling, it is necessary to insulate the crops additionally, the collapse of them with a polyethylene film.

The greenhouses create a favorable microclimate for the development of cabbage seedlings.

Sowing seeds in open ground

You can sow a cabbage and simply to the seating. When the sprouts are fixed, they are thinned, and at the end of May - beginning of June planted at a permanent place. Such seedlings grows strong and tempered. And although it is less than a sharp decomposition before landing, which grown on the windowsill, she quickly distinguishes it in development, because it does not need an adaptation period.

Sowing in the open ground cover with film on arcs

Experienced gardeners prefer the average imperodent and late cabbage Slow immediately at a permanent place. The reckless way has its advantages: do not mess with a seedler, spend time and strength. In addition, in the open ground, viable strong plants, adapted to life under the open-air grow, grow. The absence of transplant helps to reduce the growing season and accelerate the ripening of kochanov. The plants develop a more powerful root system, leaving in the deep layers of soil, which ensures their better supply of moisture.

Sprouts of cabbage on the garden, covered with a can, will greatly survive cooling

In the central areas of sowing are carried out in the last days of April - early May, in the south earlier, in the second decade of April. Kohlrabi and the Beijing cabbage can be peeling until the end of July, using the fermentation released from early vegetables. By this time, the Earth should warm well, and the air temperature should not fall below + 12 ° C. You can cover the area under the cabbage of black film - this will significantly speed up the heating of the soil. For germination, seeds need a certain temperature modeAnd the warmer will be on the street, the less time it will be necessary for the appearance of germs and the more intensively they will develop. In cold soil, the seeds can fly for a long time and start germinate only after heating the soil to + 5 ° C. In the heated sun, up to + 20 ° C, the sprouts are visible for 4 days, at a lower temperature + 10 ° C germination can be delayed for 2 weeks. In the central and northern regions, spring return freezers are often frequent, so the beds with crops are necessarily covered with agrofiber or sow cabbage under plastic bottles.

Caulded in the gardening cabbage grows more than life

Video: 30, March 31, Cabbage sowing

When sow cabbage to seedlings depending on the type

When determining the deadlines of sowing, it is necessarily taken into account the period of vegetation of cycling species. Early species give a harvest after 90-120 days - at the end of June. They are sown from the beginning of March to the end of March. Matched middle cabbage heads are cleaned 120-160 days after sowing, at the end of July - August. The seedale of Hero begins on March 25 to April 25. Lateweight cabbage for the formation of kochanov requires 160-180 days. Sowing in the seedlings of late varieties spend all April. You can sow every type of one-time or conducting conveyor seeds with an interval of 7-10 days, stretching the harvest time.

Late seeds of cabbage sown to seedlings in April, in order to harvest in October

Duration of sowing varies depending on climatic zones. In Siberia and in the Urals, sow cabbage seeds for a week or two later than in the central areas. Early varieties are sown in mid-April, the average and late - in early May.

In the southern regions, on the contrary, the sowing is carried out at the end of winter. Seedlings of early cabbage are beginning to be grown in the third decade of February, and from the beginning of April they transplanted it into unprotected primer.

Video: Best cabbage varieties. Early and late varieties. When to plant cabbage to seedlings

When it is better to plant cabbage seedlings in soil

The future crop of cabbage largely depends on the quality of seedlings and the timely transplantation of it into the ground. Seeders ready for landing on a garden should have a strong truncologist with a height of 10-15 cm and 3 pairs of real leaves.

Seedlings with a strong trunk height of 15 cm and 2-3 pairs of leaves ready to transplant into the ground

The overgrown, too stretched seedlings are worse. Plant seedlings to the site in the last days of April - May. Specific landing time depends on varietality and weather. If the day is sunny and heat, and frosty matineers meet in the morning, the prepared seedlings will not suffer from a short temperature reduction to -3 ° C. But if spring is protracted and cold, you should not hurry, it is necessary to postpone the transplant of plants before warming.

Seedlings in the soil are planted with the established warm weather on the prepared bed

Seedlings of early cabbage, ripening in July, planted in a bed 40-55 days after sowing, from April 25 to May 15. From mid-May to mid-June, the seedlings of medium ripeness take place at the age of 35-40 days. The cabbage seedlings of late varieties is ready for landing in the ground aged 30-35 days.

Table: Timing seedlings

Video: Landing seedlings cabbage in the ground

A favorable time for sowing cabbage in 2019 on the lunar calendar

Experienced gardens, planning sowing or landing work, try to stick to the lunar calendar. After all, our ancestors have noticed that the night luminaire affects plants, and unequal in different phases. The best period of sowing and planting seedlings falls on a growing moon that accumulates energy. At this time, energy and juices in plants rush up, contributing to their intensive growth.

The lunar calendar is compiled, taking into account the phases of the Moon and passing it on the signs of the zodiac

Seeds falling into the soil during this period quickly swell, the impact of the night luminaries increases their germination. Such days are good for landing and transplanting any plants, especially those that are grown by the sake of the leaves. In the phase of the growing moon, all crops need large amounts of water and nutrition, this is the most suitable time for watering and feeding.

At a decreasing moon, most of the juice is rooted, so it's better at this time not to pix seedlings or landing it to a new place: even a minor damage to the roots can weaken the plants and slow down their development. Do not recommend landing and transfer to the phases of the full moon and noving, when the viability of plants is reduced. During the full moon, which lasts 3 days, you can break the sowing cabbage, clean the soil from weeds. In the days of the new moon, ongoing, too, three days, the circulation of juices stops, the growth of plants stops. Undesirable during this period sowing, landing and transplantation. On such days, the protection of plants from diseases is better.

When planning a garden work, it is important to take into account the passage of the moon on the zodiac constellation. The signs of the zodiac influence vegetable cultures in different ways: some contribute to the good germination of seeds and activate the growth of plants, others are suitable for harvesting and other garden work. The most fertile signs are cancer, scorpion, fish. If when crops, take into account the phase of the moon and its passage according to the fertile signs of the zodiac, the cabbage will develop more intensively, rapidly gaining a leaf mass.

When sowing seeds in favorable days The process of their germination is accelerated and the growth of seedlings is more intensively

Table: Good and bad days for the development of cabbage in the lunar calendar 2019

In an unfavorable period, it is better not to work with plants at all. These days of the lunar month are unwanted crops and transplantation.

If you plan sowing and transplanting cabbage in accordance with the Phase of the Moon, you can speed up the process of plant development, increase their viability. However, for receipt high yields Little just adhere to the recommendations of the lunar calendar. Only seed sowing at optimal deadlines, the regular proper care for the cabbage will bring the desired results.

There are many types and varieties of cabbage. The greatest spread in Russia in white cabbage. Early varieties are used for summer salads, slices, Late varieties are used for storage in sauer and fresh form.

1. Red-cooked - has a high content of vitamins and carotene compared to its white-born relative.
2. Color - rich in proteins and microelements, is good as a dietary product.
3. Broccoli - a storehouse of vitamins - with her begin to the dust of infants.
4. Savoy - loose curly kariants are very gentle cabbage, beautiful in everything, but rarely grown.
5. Kohlrabibi - bored barely with a very gentle and sweet taste, ideal for summer salads, late grades are well stored.
6. Brussels - champion in useful substances, however, due to a long period of cultivation - a true rarity.
7. Beijing - resembles a jam salad, the leaves of tender and loose, very early.
8. Chinese - boiled cabbage, eating young leaves with stiff.
9. Calaise is a cabbage, can be used as decorative due to unusual curly leaves.

All kinds can be grown through seedlings, some varieties are sown immediately into the ground. However, each species places its soil requirements and landing conditions.

Photo Gallery: Cabbust types

Broken cabbage of different maturation time can be used from June to the new year, the red cabbage is much richer with minerals, beautiful for salads and in the salting Kohlrabi is a juicy batch used mainly in a fresh form, you can grow several yields for the season cauliflower may not only be white, but also purple, and broccoli's salad colors are very tasty and useful, can from one root give a few yields loose and curly kochens of the Savoy Cabbage are very tasty in salads, saches and stuffed the most late from the cabbage - Brussels - grows up to November, withstands frost to -8 Beijing cabbage to pull out is not more difficult than white, you can grow in spring and additionally in autumn
Chinese cabbage does not forms kochanov, in fresh form, decorative cabbage is used in flower beds

Seedlings extremely undesirable to grow in conditions warm apartment. If it is not possible to put under the film on the illuminated area, then put the seedlings on the light cool balcony. Only cauliflower requires a more warm content.

Preparation for landing in open ground

Days for 7-10 greenhouse seedlings need to begin to temper and teach outdoor. The first 2 days you simply lower the temperature in the greenhouse for 3 hours, this can be done by opening the window or lifting the edge edge, it all depends on how seedlings are grown.

The following 3 days should be accepted by the plant to the Sun, making it out on the open air under the sun rays, while on the first day it is better to pronounce marley plants. Sunbathing time - 1.5-2 hours, gradually increasing duration.

From the fifth - the sixth day I cut a little water and leave already for a full day and night, of course, watching the weather. The temperature should not fall below the zero of degrees, and the seedlings of cauliflower in this case it is better to put it in heat or hide.

Strong and good seedlings should have 4-5 real leaves. It is desirable to grown in an individual cup or cell.

Cabbage seedlings are better grown in small cells.

Dates of planting seedlings

Cabbage - the plant is cold-resistant, even minor frosts up to -3-5 degrees, so it is possible to plant it enough early, but planted cauliflower only when there is no threat of return freezers. In any case, if you are planted in the soil of plants, we will force Lutrasil, then not only save from sudden frosts, but also the coat from the crucible flew.

To get the most early yields Spring varieties are planted: white, blocked, colored, broccoli and kolrabi. After 2 weeks, the middle-timed varieties are planted and after 2 weeks - late.

In the cold summer Kohlrabi can be planted all summer, regularly getting fresh cabbage to the table

Some collar varieties can be sung in the middle of the summer, receiving good bars for long-term storage by the end of autumn. Also in 2 landing time can be raised by the rapid Beijing cabbage.

Preparation of the site

Cabbage is a very moisture-loving plant, in addition, she loves the sun, so it is necessary to approach the choice of landing sites.

Place for Gibergis

Choosing a place to bed, it should be noted that it is impossible to plant it after the cruciferous, to which the cabbage itself, radishes, radish, as well as such siters like mustard, rape, radish oilseeds and surepitsa. Sutting off cabbage without observing the crop rotation, you can get a bad harvest due to diseases and pests: keels and cruciferous flew.

Cabbage root damaged by Kyla - the plant cares, does not grow

They advise to return cabbage to such beds no earlier than in 2-3 years. But if there is no possibility to grow in a new place, then 1-2 compost buckets are added to the wells for seedlings.

The best predecessors for cabbage are: potatoes, tomatoes, onion, all pumpkin (cucumber, zucchini, patisson and pumpkin). Good predecessors: potatoes, carrots and swallows, beans and peas, pepper and eggplant.

Plot for beds Choose open and sunny with a sublinous soil.

Preparation of Grokery

Each view of the cabbage requires a certain space, depending on the size, which it grows. This should be considered when forming a bed.

From small plants grow large coarse cabbages, so do not spare space for them

The best color width for cabbage - from 70 centimeters. On narrower beds, Kohlrabi or Peking.

Preparation of soil

In traditional agriculture, a deep and thorough spring resistance of the soil is recommended, with minimum 1 buckets of compost for each square meter beds. If the soil is on the acid area, then additionally we introduce 1-2 glass of chalk or dolomite flour. Directly in the wells add 1 teaspoon of ashes and ½ teaspoon of nitroposki.

In natural agriculture, the soil under the plant does not dig, but simply make large wells, up to 70 cm in diameter and bring overwhelming compost or soil with warm beds from under cucumbers. Mineral fertilizers do not apply

How to plant seedlings cabbage in open ground

The beds are made, the soil is prepared and well spilled - it's time to plant the tempered seedlings into the ground.

First you need to make a hole, the distance between which depends on the type of plant. You can plant both in a checkerboard and rows.

Table - Distance between wells for various types of cabbage

Cabbage landing time range from end of April and before June. It is better to choose a cloudy day, and if you stand clear weather - then squeeze in the evening.

An hour before the transplantation, the seedlings are well watered with water, you can add the drug HV 101 (1 drop per liter of water) or dilute according to the manual heteroaceuxin or corneser - it helps to restore damaged roots.

Stages of transplant

1. In accordance with the table, dig holes for seedlings. Water water.

   Locate a bed garden, make a hole in it

2. Seedlings are pulled out of a seedl box and divided into separate plants, choosing the largest, powerful and healthy. In cauliflower, seedlings with 6 leaves are considered to be overgrowns and a good harvest will not be given.

   Seedlings grown in one container often damaged when landed in the ground

3. If seedling in individual cassettes, then it is simply pulled out from cells.

   Hardening cabbage grown in individual cups continues to grow, do not pain

4. Each sprouts are planted in the hole and fall asleep the earth, while drowning off cabbage to seedlist leaves.

   The cabbage is planted into the ground, buried to the seedy leaves

5. Slightly watered so that the Earth is dye, and the mulch is plugged (dry ground, peat, crushed organic).
6. To protect against mice or a bear, plastic rings are dressed.

When planting seedlings from the total box, damage to the roots are inevitable, so observe the plants that have been suspended, make them shading for several days.

Video - Planting early cabbage

Care

Cabbage is quite unpretentious plant, the main stages to good crop are timely watering, feeding, loosening, as well as the struggle against pests. For cauliflower, the shading of the resulting head is also important for this, it is usually covered with a broken sheet.

Watering

Cabbage is very demanding of moisture in the soil. Watering her first week after landing follows every day by liter on each plant. In the next 2 weeks, water every 3 days, focusing on the weather, spending 8 liters of water per square meter. In the future, we need watering 1 time per week for 10-15 liters per meter. In hot weather, it is very good to make splashing from the watering can, refreshing the plant in the morning and in the evening. Be sure to check what depth you could wash the soil. In the rainy summer of watering produce less.

Drip irrigation cabbage allows you to maintain the necessary humidity

Very well established such actions as mulching and drip watering. A variety of organic parts of plants are used as a mulch: chopped weeds or sita, hay, straw, chips. Drip watering helps to support moisture in the soil constantly.

Subordinate

For cabbage spend 3 or even 4 feeders per season. Be sure all the feeders are made on the wet soil, that is, first shed a plant, and then fertilizer poured under each root, otherwise just burn the roots.

The first fertilizer application start 2 weeks after disembarking seedlings in the ground. Usually at this time apply nitrogen feeding: diluted coward or bird litter In the ratio of 1:20. Under each plant you need to make no less than half a mute.

If the organic are not, then mineral feeding, spreading 10 grams of urea and 15 grams of potassium monophosphate in the bucket of water.

The second feeder after another 2 weeks with the same fertilizers, but already in large volumes - up to 1 liter per plant.

The third dressing is carried out only for middle and late varieties in another 2 weeks (45 days from landing in the soil). In 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters of cowboat, chicken litter or orurator (horse manure) are bred with the addition of 15 grams of potassium monophosphate. Under each plant, 1.5 liters of solution are poured. It helps the rapid growth of Kochan.

For the latest, spend the fourth feeder 2 months from the landing. The composition and amount of fertilizer is as the previous one.

Laying landing

After each watering should be loosened the upper crust of the Earth. However, the closed soil with a sufficient amount of organic in this process does not need. Therefore, to facilitate the growing cabbage, it is better to use mulch.

Mulching Grokes Allows you not to loosen them after each Polyvarsi planting with cabbage

Fighting pests

Cabbage love not only we, but also a large number of pests.

In the spring, a cabbage fly and a cruciferous flew, in the summer - cabbage beyanka and her offspring - caterpillars, and in the fall, are struggling with Tlyuy.

Capping fly puts the larvae from the root of the plant, which are then hatching and brazen in the stem, damaging and coal cabbage cruciferous flew on the cabbage sheet. Cabbage Belyanka lays eggs on the bottom side of the sheet, caterpillar caterpillars are harmful. capping Belyanka comes out of the leaves, sometimes closed inside the Koch wing on the cabbage most often appears closer to autumn on old leaves

Cabbage diseases - keel and black leg, whose prevention is crop rotation.

Plants-neighbors.

To reduce the amount of pests, as well as to increase the crop on a certain land area, they are advised to carry out joint fit.

Small and early species, such as Kohlrabi, Peking can be planted with cucumbers in one bed. Early coaching cabbage is well disembarking with late cultures: root celery, swallow. Lovely varieties are condensed on the contrary, early cultures: salad, radishes, peas. It is very important to pick up plants with the same requirements for humidity.

Most often with the cabbage plant the vehicles, with their sharp odor, these flowers are distilled off with many pests

For example, garlic is a very nice neighbor for cabbage - drives out many pests, but it is better to plant it along the edge of the bed, so that he has not crowded once again.

Good pest discreteners are dill, Barahattsy, celery sheet, fennel, spinach, calendula, basil. They can be planted directly among the seedlings.

Video - Care Secrets

To be healthy, you need to eat cabbage every day. The very first at the beginning of the summer appears color, collar, cooked cabbage. You can enjoy broccoli, Beijing, Savoy cabbage. Using different varieties, the duration of ripening cabbage is stretched for all summer and autumn, and Kohlrabi, Brussels and Beijing can be sown in summer, getting fresh harvest in the fall and keep it until winter. The most recently ripens the Brussels cabbage, it grows even with a decrease in temperature to -5 degrees.

Most gardeners know how difficult it is to grow different cultures. This can especially be attributed to the cabbage. Preparation for planting this vegetable begins in autumn. It is necessary to carefully prepare the soil for seedlings of the cabbage, to land it on open beds or to a greenhouse.

Cabbage is very susceptible to negative changes in the ground, to the lack of various components. Although many beginner vegetables are not considered and faced with negative consequences.

How starts preparation for falling cabbage

We grow seedlings

Necessarily submarine seedlings

Plant Cabbage seedlings in soil

Cabbage Care in Open Ground

Who is comfortable cabbage on the garden

Conclusion

How starts preparation for falling cabbage

This is a sufficiently long stage before planting cabbage. And he begins with autumn when the harvest is assembled. If for the rest of the vegetable crops it is not so important, then the cabbage loves a long care of themselves.

Important! If the cabbage on the site was sick, then next season it is better not to plant it or fall out elsewhere, away from infected soil.

If it was noted in the contamination of the cabbage by Kyil, then this site must be disinfected. It may be a bordeaux mixture containing copper Kuner And lime. Using the manufacturer's instruction, simply carry out watering with a solution. All this is repeated in the spring, before switching the site.

But this is not enough to put cabbage in the same place. In such a plot, you can land potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers. These are vegetables that will help in a long-term disinfection process.

In order to plant cabbage into open ground, you can choose those areas where the specified vegetables grew up last season. If you failed to process and enrich the earth with the necessary components, it can be done in the spring. How to do it right? Before pumping the plot, you can scatter on it:

• humus;
• compost;
• chicken litter.

After that, simply move the plot. If the soil is processed in the fall, then after the looping it is not worth aligning it. So in winter, the soil will be able to absorb more moisture together with fertilizers. But after the convergence of snow, the soil must be dissolved. This will prevent unnecessary evaporation of moisture.

After convergence of the snow and the first warm days on the surface, weeds appear quickly, they must be quickly deleted. You can leave nettle. When it is growing, it can be used as a fertilizer.

We grow seedlings

You can certainly acquire seedlings in the bazaar. But, as already mentioned, seedlings may be infected. Therefore, experienced gardeners prefer to grow her at home. But in this case it is worth more carefully to choose seeds. Acquire better in specialized stores, check the manufacturer and shelf life. If you dwell on early or late cabbage varieties, then this may be:

• Belarusian;
• Hope;
• June;
• Moscow;
• Mushroom;
• Turquoise;
• Four seasons.

Regardless of the variety, seedlings should grow strong, with a sufficiently massive stem and dense leaves, without the presence of black streaks. Residents talk about the presence of the disease and plant such plants can not. So the keel appears at first. She is dangerous by what can not only destroy the entire harvest, but also infect the ground on the site. That is why it is not worth buying seedlings in the bazaar in unknown implementers.

Bought seeds need to calibrate. Reliable manufacturers never put in a package of seeds of different sizes. If this happened, then small must simply be thrown away.

Dates of seed landing are different, it depends on the variety. But the seeds are sitting down two months before the cabbage landing is planned in the open soil. Seeds are better to plant in peat pots with a enriched mixture, designed to disembark cabbage seedlings.

Seeds must be prepared. This is a simple pre-sowing preparation that is used as a prophylactic agent from various diseases. It is necessary to lower them in hot water (no more than 50 degrees) minutes twenty after which put in the refrigerator for 12 hours.

Such hardware procedures are useful for seeds, there is also seedlings. Therefore, to create greenhouse conditions in a room where cabbage seedlings will not grow.

Experienced breeders argue that it is stronger than the seedlings grown by the method of dive. If there is no experience not to damage root systemYou can use the usual way. That is, 1-2 seeds in every pot. After the appearance of the first leaflets, weaker simply remove and transplant it into a separate pot and keep it so until it comes to landing seedlings into open ground.

Important! In order for seedling normally grew and was strong, it is necessary to increase its light day due to highlighting up to 12 hours.

The temperature in the room is not increased above 18 degrees, and on sunny days, in general, it is generally seeded to open air, even if the temperature does not exceed 12-15 degrees. These tricks will help produce strong healthy seedlings.

Necessarily submarine seedlings

Despite the fact that the soil has been carefully prepared, seedling needs in additional feeding. Even before planting cabbage to open ground, it is advisable to be saturated with potassium. A fairly important component for cabbage, which she quickly consumes.

For this you need to purchase potash fertilizer, dissolve 2 grams in one liter of water. Nutrient mixture increase to 5 liters and pour all seedlings. The proportions may be different, so it is necessary to carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations.

Plant Cabbage seedlings in soil

Well, seedling cabbage has grown, pleases the owner's eye with its healthy view, in full color. It's time for landing in the ground. The site is prepared. It remains a little familiar with what kind of cabbage landing scheme is used, at what distance to plant cabbage and much more.

Any experienced gardener will say that all this is very important. While the newcomer may calculate that there is no trick to plant a cabbage in the ground does not exist. And this is one of the most common mistakes.

When planting seedlings into the ground, it is necessary to take into account the variety and the period of culture ripening. It:

• rechazzle seedlings cabbage in the ground early grades It is carried out at a distance of at least 30 centimeters between bushes;
• hut down late cabbage to the ground, withstand about 60 centimeters between seedlings;
• for cauliflower - 30 centimeters;
• for Savoy - about 70 between the bushes and 40 between the rows.

But experienced breeders argue that observed such long distances not fundamentally. The main thing is that the planned material felt free throughout the vegetative period.

Important! Before planting seedlings, it is necessary that the earth is prepared, and the roots are desirable to handle the stimulant for growth.

Suppressing the distance is necessary, you can place the beds on peculiar squares and in every corner of the square dig holes. Everything such a hole must be moistened with water for watering. Remember, the cabbage is a very moisture plant, but it is impossible to pour it, otherwise the roots will begin to rotate.

After the moisture is absorbed into the ground, you can plant seedlings. It is desirable a soil near the stem is good to ravage, so the moisture from the soil will evaporate less. After that, it is necessary to monitor the state of seedlings for infecting diseases or the invasion of pests. Among the most dangerous and harmful can be allocated:

• keel;
• blackleg;
• root rot;
• caterpillar-leafede;
• cabbage flies;
• belyanka.

In order for these troubles to be accompanied by Ros Plants, the Earth should be prepared long before planting cabbage seedlings into open soil. This was already mentioned. The land must be disinfected and fertile before sowing cabbage seeds and before falling into the ground.

Cabbage Care in Open Ground

It should be clear that it is important not only to know when to plant cabbage. It is important to remember that care for her is not so simple. Too much dangers wait for it all the time. Cabbage seeds are infected, and an adult plant is already enough. This is a culture that constantly requires attention and proper care.

First of all, the planted material should be on a well-lit plot. The soil is wet, explosion, without weeds, no matter what guard, early cabbage or late.

The planted material must be fed and processed from pests. Do not hurry to use chemicals. Such "etched" samples in excess in the bazaar and on the shelves of supermarkets. Your task is to grow eco-friendly, useful instance. Good neighbors in the form of other cultures and plants will help in the fight against pests and diseases.

Who is comfortable cabbage on the garden

Good results give a burning beauty, which is plenty of every plot. Nettle, it is broken, slightly burst and laid between rows. She scares the pests, keeps moisture in the ground, saturates the land with nitrogen and phosphorus, which is necessary for the plant, and also prevents the rusty growth of weeds.

Next to the cabbage it is advantageous to plant velvets (black constructions), potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers. These vegetable cultures prevent the appearance of kili, a sufficiently dangerous cabbage disease.

Excellent results gives manganese. Weak solution (light pink color) It is fashionable to process seeds before sowing or roots seedlings before falling into the ground. Do not forget about the Bordeaux mixture, it will help not only cabbage, but also many other plants. Therefore, it is considered universal.

The feeder must be held once, despite the age of seedlings, still in pots or in a greenhouse. And twice feed the open soil. After disembarking, withstand the gap of about two weeks, and carry phosphate fertilizer. It may be manure, chicken litter, compost. Such a organic contains a sufficient amount of phosphate and nitrogen, extremely necessary for healthy cabbage growth.

After the first feeding was performed in the open soil, not earlier than two weeks to spend the second. It may be the same way. But it is desirable to add potash components.

Conclusion

Pests will leave your plant. If necessary, this procedure can be repeated as needed. It does not harm your cabbage.

The cultivation of this cult was engaged in ancient Rome. Great commander enjoyed the taste of this amazing vegetable and dishes from it. Many centuries passed, but the love of the people did not dry out to this vegetable. Especially knowing how much cabbage is useful for useful substances.

Applying quite a bit effort, everyone can provide themselves and its close annual reserves of this vegetable. After all, when good care And proper care, she is able to thank the owner with a huge harvest.

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- Ultrahed grader. Cochanists are ready to collect in 90-110 days from the date of shoots. Cochan weight 1-1.5 kg.

On the eve of Spring, I want to talk about a vegetable, which is already close to the Russian person at the genetic level. This cabbage! Normal, white. Since we are all waiting for snow leaving and offensive in spring to begin to cultivate our farm, I will start with the landing, and later talk about varieties. Like any mistress and a novice gardener, you want to get the early, secondary and late cabbage this season. In order to be happy with the beginning of the summer to please yourself and kids with salads from such a useful fiber, and in the fall in the winter there are beautiful kochenants and a sauced cabbage barrel.

What varieties to choose?

An interesting point: In addition to the lunar calendar, our ancestors took into account the days of the week! According to their observations, it should not be seated and sow on Fridays, undesirable on Wednesdays. On Thursdays it is worth refrain from picking cabbage and disembarking seedlings in open ground.

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In February: 2, 9-14, 17-21;

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1. Cabbage - vegetable useful, and therefore beloved by many. To grow a good harvest on your site, you need quite a bit - just know when and how to plant seedlings and how to prepare the soil.
2. The disembarking technology also has certain features:
3. Any seedlings should not only grow correctly, but also competently disembark in the ground. In addition, careful soil preparation plays an important role, and then squeeze cabbage, radishes or onions. In this article we will talk about the features of planting cabbage, starting with growing or choosing seedlings and ending with a transplant in open ground.

It is impossible to grow a good seedlings of cabbage at home. No matter how much I tried, it does not work, the seedlings turn out to be sickly, strongly stretched, despite all the efforts. Seven cabbage seeds at the cottage in mid-April, preparing a bed in advance from the autumn. Blooming it with a film, and when the seeds are going, then by observing material, like Loutrasil. If you leave the film, then saplings can burn. When I go to the dacha, I open the day on the day, I close on the night. We need to regret, leave as much as you need to land. In the middle of May, the seedlings with a lump of land transplanted at a permanent place, the cabbage almost does not hurt and immediately goes to growth.

Specify the view and grade of cabbage: Savoy, Color, Kohlrabi. Beijing, white or red-free, and noury or decorative, early, medium late ...

We are preparing a plot in advance

Cabbage Stakhanovka 1513.

Whole cabbage white-baked seeds. Usually, pre-seeds are grown by seedlings - indoors in a closed room or right on the plot.

When and how to plant?

And of course, no crops should be carried out when you are hard on your heart, it will most negatively affect the growth and development of plants.

In March: 9, 10, 21, 30;

1. : The end of April - mid-May (favorable days Lunar calendar 2016 - April 20, May 9-11, can also be 14-15 May).
2. - For early varieties from 10 to 30 March, for the secondary-range - from March 15 to April 15, for Land-timed from April 1 to April 15.

By the people's calendar:

Care features: Watering and loosening

Early varieties are planted as follows: between the rows there should be a distance of 45 cm, and in the row, the distance should be about 25 cm.

Do not forget about feeding

If you do not grow cabbage from seeds, but prefer to buy ready seedlings, remember some of the rules. First, you need to choose chores and strong bushes, avoiding stalks with black threads - they talk about the disease of the vegetable. Secondly, you should not take the seedlings, which has a swirling of rivats - this indicates a defeat of Kila.

In order for the early cabbage to sleep on time, seed seed seeds in March-April. It is not necessary to do this before, as seedling will stretch up, the seedlings will be high and weak. But if you want to sow seeds late cabbage to seedlings, it needs to be done a little later - April-May. Sowing dates are directly related to the climate in which you live: in the northern regions, the cabbage is planted later, in the southern - before.

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Ivanov Day - Day, when birds begin to build nests. On this day, they watched them: if the birds began to have nests on the sunny side, then the summer was expected cold. Sign song to warmth, and snow - to cold for Easter (in 2016 Easter will be May 1).

When landing late varieties, the distance is greater: between the rows - 60 cm, between the bushes - 35 cm.

How to plant cabbage seedlings? To begin with, we take only good and healthy bushes that have at least five strong sheets. These bushes are buried to the ground until the socket itself, while it is important that the roots do not remain on the surface. After landing, the land should be tamped, and then pour.

On the lunar calendar favorable days for sowing cabbage seeds in 2015

fB.ru.

Gardening Calendar, March 9, 2016

The fact that there is still a landing time, that's for sure. We Sadim on April 20, this is the Northern Urals. And you are interested in your area. And at home just do not fit, or as soon as it goes - on the same day in a greenhouse, on a cool balcony, or a greenhouse. Cabbage Hope

Timing seedling seedlings for different timing:Caring for the garden cannot do without the use of such tools like saws. They are especially needed when removing the thick branches, with which suchkore can not cope. All Wolf-Garten saws have excellent quality and sharpening method, which provides perfectly smooth cut. The plants cut into such a tool less than others can be infected and, as a result, heal faster. Plants will repeatedly tell you "Thank you" for using such a tool. Made in Germany. 10 years warranty.

In May: 9-11, 14-15, 19;

The end of May - Mid-June (favorable days in the lunar calendar 2016 - 6-7 and June 20-21, can also be June 11-12).
In the Urals and in Siberia, seeding the cabbage seedlingsOn the lunar calendar:
To know, at what distance to squeeze the cabbage, it is important that the vegetables develop well and did not interfere with each other during the taughting of Kochan. The seedling area itself also has a number of nuances. First, it follows to cloudy weather, and if there is a heat, then only in the afternoon. Secondly, to plunge the seedlings follow to the first real leaflet. Thirdly, for improved busting of bushes in the first 5-6 days, a cabbage from the watering can be sprayed. Fourth to avoid bodies of cabbage sheets, it is necessary to plant bushes in shaded places.Cabbage is a very demanding vegetable, so care for it should be careful. First, it is necessary to prepare a reworked manure - one square meter will require 10 kg of manure and several tablespoons of mineral fertilizers, after which the Earth needs to be swapped. Since it is not all right, it is not all, very often seedlings landed there, where she grew last year. It is radically incorrect because the pathogens of different diseases will accumulate in the Earth, the larvae will appear that will harm the roots. To avoid this, you need to cover the seedlings, such as a transparent cap.
This is:We still have snow, and the houses sat down at home, even on the loggia, where cool. I put on a plot in the guy, as soon as it hits and will warm at least up to +5
- middle. Kochens are white, dense, weigh 3-3.5 kg.Early varieties - sway from March 15 to March 25, grow somewhere 45-60 days
Hello, friends! Yesterday we landed in an open ground at a permanent seedlings of early cabbage, and today it was raining all night. Such landings are the most successful and painless for this ancient vegetable culture. In the older times it was believed that "children who eat cabbage daily become strong, strong and persistent to various diseases." And today's grandmothers, consulting cabbage, often promise to their grandchildren, then the neck is white, then the head is curly, then the chest is lush, and not only. So there is no choice, it is necessary to plant it as early as possible and as much as possible.In June: 6-7, 11-12, 18, 20-21.
The age of seedlings from sowing seeds before landing in an open ground should be:Slightly shifted compared with terms for middle strip Russia. For early grades of white cabbage, this is April 10-15, and for middle and late varieties - the end of April.

1 lunar day until 7.07, after 7.07 - 2 lunar day. New moon. Good day to buy seeds and planting plants with edible fruits. Not recommended room plants.

To grow cabbage, it is important to pay great attention to this process. Immediately after disembarking, watering should be careful - every few days the first two weeks, while one square meter needs not less than 7-8 liters of water. Then watering can be performed less often - once a week about 10 liters per square meter of beds. The process of loosening also plays an important role. If it has been raining, it is necessary to break the soil at about the depth of 8 cm, and to engage in every 6 days. Three weeks after the seedling seedlings in the ground, the first dying is performed, and after another 10 days - repeated. During this process, it is important not to touch the base of Kochan and the root. To get a strong seedlings you need to do proper preparation Nutrient soil, then squeeze cabbage. To do this, from the fall, it is advisable to prepare the Earth since the fall: mix on the part of the turf and humus, add ash to them (on one tablespoon for each kilogram of the Earth) and mix the resulting substrate well. The ash will allow to get the soil of micro and macroelements, and will also serve as a good antiseptic, so that black legs will not appear on seedlings.

Cabbage Judge 146.
Association - evicted from April 10-12, grown somewhere 35-45 days

Cabbage frost-resistant culture, up to -8-10 ° C, and even below, transfers without problems. Yes, and it takes on and develops it is much better in the cool (+ 15-18 ° C) wet conditions. Of course, the late varieties used for winter storage are raised to plant, but for the June logging, seedlings can be resettled at a permanent place since mid-April and until May 5th. So hurry.
Sowing should be abstained in

Cabbage white and red cabbage:
In the south of Russia, the timing of sowing,
Cabbage is one of the most popular gardening cropswhich can be grown almost everywhere, except the desert and the Far North. Most often grown cabbage ensure, especially the early grade of white cabbage, some species; Middle and late varieties are sowing directly into the ground.To grow a good cabbage and strong, it is important to engage in her feeding. So, for starters, we do everything possible so that the vegetables have become greener and grew faster. For this 20 days after disembarking, you need to start feeding the seedlings. By the way, for all the time the growth and development of cabbage, the feeding should be performed at least three or four times. For the first time we create the following solution: we take 10 liters of water and wept 2 tbsp in it. Fertilizers (for example, the effect "Effectton"). The feeder is performed at the rate of about half liters per bush.
If you want to get vegetables as early as possible, pay attention to the "Polar" varieties, "June" or "Mushroom", in August, the "hope" and "Belorusskaya" mature, but the latest varieties - "AMEGER" or "Moscow" . At the same time, you should not forget - cabbage to the seeding will be strong and powerful. By the way, it is not necessary to limitate only the white-born cabbage. For example, the Kohlrabi is no less tasty and useful - this variety can be placed in the corner of the greenhouse, and then planted bushes in about 20 days already in bed.Early cabbage varieties should be sowed in March.
When to plant cabbage to seedlings in 2015?- middle-variety maturation. Casuals of medium density, good in sauced form.
Late-being - evicted from April 10-12, grow somewhere 30-5 daysThe greatest requirement is the humidity of the soil. One plant can "drink" to 10 liters of water per day. The closer to the "swamp", the better. We plant your cabbage for 15 m to the "squatting" places. The level of groundwater level is 50-60 cm. No sort of cabbage died from such a neighborhood.

Unfavorable days
Hybrids and early grades - 45-60 days, the secondary - 35-45 days, late - 30-35 days;On the contrary, shifted by February. It is possible to spend sowing of early sorts of cabbage in early February. Finished seedlings of cabbage are planted into the ground in April.
Dates of sowing different species Cabbage to seedlings and in the ground for the middle strip of Russia and the Moscow regionAfter 10 days after the first feeding, the second time comes. To do this, again in 10 liters of water we divor the floor-liter cowboat or chicken litter, where we add a tablespoon of the fertilizer "Kemir". On one plant we will need an approximately liter of the solution. These two feeders are needed when landing and early, and late Cabbage varieties.
Cabbage seed cultivation is also a long-term process. Its success depends on how high-quality planting material is selected. In case you come across incorrectly stored or counterfeit seeds, you should not wait for the crop. That is why even before landing seeds should be checked for germination. To do this, they can be wrapped in a wet fabric, after which leave days to 5. After that, the seeds are placed in cold water and soaked in a solution of nitroposki and water.Middle and late varieties are better to sow in April this:
It was raised. Until the end of March 2015, I will have time to plant even the ranks of cabbage. They had to be planted until the end of March. The secondary and lateral varieties can be planted later.Moscow late 15.
The secondary and lateral varieties can be planted already in the ground under the film from April 25. When choosing or preparing a mixture for dispelling, it is better not to take a mixture with organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers. Take the ferrous land about 20%, peat - 75%, river sand - 6%. Soil acidity should be normal. The prepared landing mixture in advance in advance in special containers for seedlings. A few days before the landing, you can pour the soil mixture with a solution of antifungal preparation alin-b. In the treated soil mixture, the grooves depth 1 cm are made at a distance of about 3 cm from each other. Seeds are sized somewhere 1-2 cm from each other and put on soil. The container is placed in a bright place (for example, on the windowsill) at a temperature of 18-20 ° C. After the appearance of germs (about 4 days), the seedlings are transferred to the room with a temperature to 13-15 ° C so that it does not stretch and not deteriorate. When I was a teenager and tried to grow seedlings, not knowing about it, she often pulled out and died. Next, you can choose between two seedlings growing options. The first way is a gradual transplant with a picking. Immediately after the appearance of seedlings, the seedlings are priced, so that there are 1.5 cm. After about a week, the seedlings are transferred to the cassette with 3x3 cm sections, reducing them to seedy leaves. After another 2-3 weeks, each sprout with a lump of land is transplanted into a separate glass of 6x6 cm, also blocking to the first leaflets. The second method is a transplant immediately after germination. Each strong sprout from the total box is transplanted into a container with a side of 6-8 cm and the depth of soil about 6-7 cm. When transplanting the main root of the plant is cut into 2/3 of the length so that the root system is more branching. You can divide a large capacity on the sectors, special cassettes for seedlings are also sold. For early varieties optimal size The sectors are about 5x5 cm, for the middle-easier and late - 8x8 cm. You can also sow seeds immediately into individual sections. In this case, each cube is placed in 2 seeds and after germination one is breaking. In cloudy weather, seedlings are highlighted, the amount of light is very important for obtaining good, strong cabbage seedlings. It reacts well to the cabbage to changes in temperature during the day: a sunny day the temperature can be 15-17 ° C, overcast - 13-15 ° C, and at night 7-10 ° C. Then she will not too stretch. Water seedlings water room temperature, the room needs to be tired. A few days before landing, decrease watering, on the day of the landing in the ground, the opposite is well span. It is necessary to temper your seedlings before landing, for this, seedlings are in the air at the temperature of more than 8 ° C. When the temperature on the street is becoming higher, you can leave it under the film. At the time of disembarking, your seedlings must have about 6 leaves and the developed root system. Early varieties are planted at the end of April - early May, the average - at the end of May - early June, Land-timed - in mid-May. Beware freezes!The cabbage place should be open and sunny, without any shading.

Which in 2016 will come true:
Cabbage broccoli

Sowing white cabbage to seedlings
Cabbage white and red cabbage
The third feeding of gardeners are carried out in June. 10 liters of water and 2 tbsp are taken for this. Superphosphate, as well as a tablespoon of potassium sulfate. On each square meter you need to pour about 7 l composition. The fourth feeder should be carried out in August: make the composition of 10 liters of water and a tablespoon of nitroposki and spending about 8 liters per square meter. Do not forget about the pests in the form of snails, threes and slugs. With them you can fight with wood ash - one glass per square meter.
To achieve the cold resistance of seeds, you need to put them in the refrigerator and stored at temperatures -1 degrees. Many are interested when planting cabbage to seedlings. It is worth noting that the dates here are different - it depends on the variety. For example, early grades can be planted from March 15, and middle-aid - from April 10. Seeds are planted into the soil mixture that is preparing in advance. It is necessary to add 2 tbsp in the ground. Wood ash and a spoonful of superphosphate. Then the soil falls asleep in the box, the grooves are made in the depth of 1 cm at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Seeds are slightly falling asleep, after which the Earth needs to pour. After the seedlings develop well - the stem will be 5 mm thick, at least 5 leaves will appear on it - plant cabbage to open ground.
2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19 and 22 April
And so, here's a calendar. See 6 string.

- Landsight cabbage, well kept, good for break. Rechazzle seedlings in open soilPlant demanding and soil fertility. In the fall, under the plowing is made by manure or compost. Mineral fertilizers will not harm. When forming a strong outlet of the leaves is preferred nitrogen, for kochanov - phosphorus and potassium. When the nitrogen is rebuilding, the cochanists can get loose. On its plot, except for the autumn, from all fertilizers we use only wood ashes, but we introduce it and in the fall under plowing and in the spring when landing. This is due to the peculiarities of our swamp plot under cabbage.

• In February: 7, 8, 22 (after 21.00);
• - 35-45 days;
• In terms of ripening time, white-baked cabbage is divided into early, secondary and late. His sowing time is different: the cabbage of early varieties is seized from the beginning of March and up to the 25th of the month, seeds of the average ripening periods are seized from about March 25 and until April 25, and the late varieties - from the beginning and almost until the end of April.
• - for hybrids and early grades - March 10-25, for middle and late varieties - April 10-30;
• Cabbage late varieties is usually grown in the open ground, however, this process that seems simple, in fact, you need to carefully take. And for the landing in the spring, it is not seeded, but seeds. Before sowing, it is necessary to break the soil well, carefully deliver it from weeds, after which the seeds are soaring - to a depth of about 3 cm. The peculiarity of growing in the open ground is that you need to follow the appearance of the first germs. The problem is that they may be attacking flea, and therefore you need to take care of the protection of bushes in advance. How to do it?

From competently selected neighborhood with other cabbage vegetables will grow much better. Many gardeners cannot decide where to plant cabbage. To begin with, it is worth saying that it is worth following several rules:Early sorts of cabbage must be sowed until the end of March. Cabbage seedlings require very good lighting and cold temperatures. Therefore, it is almost impossible to grow a good seedlings of cabbage in the apartment. Therefore, not spending the forces on the room with cabbage, sowing seeds into a greenhouse. In April, the soil in the greenhouses begins to warm and lean. And already in April 15-20, you can plant the first greens, beets for seedlings, sow asters and velvets, and sow cabbage, both white and colored with broccoli.It is a pity that we have a late spring ... after all, in my opinion, to grow seedlings of the cabbage at home - a rather troublesome occupation, in a greenhouse more handy. Although this year I am early (just June) at home still sowed, I want a very early cabbage)) And I didn't get sown, but with intent. I read a lot about the fact that the treatment of seeds with various drugs helps to improve the germination, the seedlings get a stronger and so on. At first, it was generally believed that all this, which is called, "from the evil", advertising. Then she began to delve into the topic - he decided that there was something in it. But it became interesting: is there a difference between these drugs? Well, so I checked. The tests passed immunocyto, phytoosporin-M cabbage, Gumi-20; The control group was clumsy in ordinary water. Who is interested - in detail the entire course of the experiment, with photos,

If you have a rather warm climate without strong frosts in your edges, you can land the cabbage directly into the open ground. The soil of a depth of about 15 cm is fried at a sunny area, gardening are made and a support for the film is placed between them so that heat the soil for several days before planting. Somewhere in the 20th of April, the grooves are made at a distance of about 10 cm and with a period of 3-4 cm seeds are dried. Secure the film on the supports, in the afternoon in sunny weather, remove the film and give shoots to breathe. With the appearance of the first leaves, it is necessary to break through unnecessary shoots and between strong shoots to leave about 6 cm. In case of stronger night frosts, take care of additional insulation. At 5-7 week after landing, the sprouts are transplanted into pre-prepared wells at a distance of 20-25 cm apart. We compact the soil around the transplanted seedlings and water water if the ground is dry.
Our cabbage dealer is always sisit of bear - this is the place of reproduction of the "wonderful" pest. Even when landing one or two bear, we are called racks, it is possible to catch. The classic method of cultivation on such ground gives a zero result. Once, my grandmother and grandfather poured crazy with soapy water, 5-6 times have transplanted every eaten bush and worried about future yield. In the wet years, the number of pests reached its peak and 30 years ago it was decided to plant a cabbage in "boots".
In March: 1-2, 5-8, 23, 25, 26-29;

By the way

Cabbage Brussels and Color -

superSadovnik.ru.

Urgently plant early cabbage in open ground | The village is my homeland ...

Cabbage broccoli

When to plant early cabbage

First, you need to regularly examine germs. If you suddenly notice the holes on the cabbage leaves, it's time to act. First you process the area ashes, however, it is better to do with raw soil. Effectively use of nastos based on garlic, bow, tobacco dust. Secondly, plants can be covered in advance with a film by conducting parallel to the processing of chemicals. Third, the cabbage planted in the open ground requires a sufficient amount of moisture. It is explained by the fact that too much water evaporates because of a large sheet surface. With a lack of moisture, yield will decrease, so ideally you need to know how to properly squeeze the cabbage: do it best in low reliefs or not far from the reservoirs. Fourthly, moisture still should not be too much, otherwise the cabbage will stop in growth, will become Zhukhli. Accordingly, the crop can not dream.

How to choose a site under an early cabbage

The best predecessors for this vegetable are beans, grain crops, roots and cucumbers.

Middle varieties should be sown in early April, well, and late varieties should be sowed until the end of April.

On the lunar calendar in 2015, I fits on July 19 and 22. Whose greenhouses are completely polycarbonate, can make cabbage sowing and early: April 10.

How to plant early cabbage not to refill the bear

Described here

For success in growing cabbage, it should be abundantly and constantly water. In the arid period especially carefully. But during the ripening of watering to reduce so that the kocheans do not crack. It is also necessary to carry out feeders with mineral and organic fertilizers: the first feeding on the 20th day after disembarking, the second - 12 days after the first, the third is 12 days after the second. Good fertilizers serve divorced in water litter chickens or dung alive. You can mulch the soil by humus or compost around the plant. You can fight with many pests with the help of dolomite flour, I sprinkle with a cabbage with a mixture of ash. You can shed the wells with a solution of colloidal sulfur before planting. If the caterpillars defeated, now there are many drugs, for example, spark d or phytooferm. You can collect pests and mechanically. I knocked the cabbage to the water, but you can sprinkle it dolomite flour.​

Nothing more efficient and harmlessly met.

In April: 2-7, 22-26, 29-30;

45-50 days;

Cabbage seedlings are planted at a permanent place aged 45-50 days, ready seedlings should have a well-developed root system and at least 4-5 real leaves.

- You can search from mid-March to the end of May, with an interval of 10-20 days;

It is worth remembering that any errors in care - the wrong or missed irrigation or poor ventilating - will affect the appearance of various diseases. The most popular disease is the black leg with which you can deal with the help of a wood ash substrate. You can fight the root rot with the help of root processing using Trihodermine and Risoplan. These drugs are distinguished by biological cleanliness, so they do not have any harmful effects on seedlings. Thanks to the processing, the first of them around the roots is created by a zone protected from microorganisms, and the drug "Risoplan" allows the seedlings to assimilate iron, which means that they will have immunity to a black leg. The midstore "Triphodermin" needs to be added to the soil, then squeeze the cabbage.

It is impossible to grow cabbage for two or three years in a row in the same place.

derevnyavolska.ru.

Cabbage to all head

About ten days passes until the emergence of the first germs, and even before the formation of a full seedlings about 45 - 50 days. Sizza in March, in the middle of the month and early April. When sowing it is necessary to follow the advice of the lunar calendar, but if it is suddenly not at hand, you can plant on any day, but not in full moon

Landing cabbage Belokochante

Over the crops it is necessary to pull on the arcs of the observer material, which will save both from the cold and from the bright sun, young shoots. Time to landing cabbage, like cucumbers - the beginning of June. By this time, seedling cabbage in the greenhouse will grow up to the desired size, there will be two well-developed sheets and a couple of new ones on the way. In short, I will say: yes, the use of drugs should really increase, and the drugs are influenced in different ways. But what is interesting: after some time, all seedlings are aligned. It is already necessary to observe further, it will be somehow on the plants themselves reflect the treatment, but something suggests me that at the acceleration of the germination everything will end ... Next, it is already necessary to feed the seedlings-to bother ... I will list several varieties of white cabbage, best Adapted to our weather conditions.

• Squeeze cabbage strictly in the evening or very early in the morning. In the night is preferable.
• In May: 6, 22-23, 25-28;
• Cabbage Kohlrabi.

Sowing cauliflower to seedlings Cabbage ColorIn the main part of the article, we talked about the peculiarities of the cabbage - the preparation of the soil to her sowing, growing seedlings and its further landing in the soil, the peculiarities of the care. However, in addition to white cabbage, many today are planting such varieties as color, Brussels, Kolabrai or Broccoli. Despite the fact that the basic rules of cultivation of different varieties are about the same, it does not do without nuances.

Cabbage care

Soil for cabbage should be fertile and structured, and therefore perfect option - It is a loam, in which there is a lot of humus and who keeps the moisture well. The soil must have neutrality.

Breed Cabbage Varieties and Hybrids

An early cabbage should be seeding at the seedlings at the end of March, and better in early April, so that it is already growing it into open soil in May (it grows 45 days on average), in March, favorable days for cabbage - 1st, 22, 23 , March 27 and 28.

1. It is best to plant a cabbage seedlings in March, then by the time of transplanting seedlings just enough to strengthen, ate to plant before, while the air temperature stabilizes on the street seedlings will already have time to stretch and the plant will be weak
2. Wow, everything is painted in detail. very good. In general, the preparations of the acceleration of growth treats the caustic, who knows how it is later affected by the human body, although now so much unnatural meal. I also collect caterpillars or sprinkle. Only when the summer is completely hot, then of course spraying accumulating pests. Last year The seedlings died at all, I had to buy, but I really came across a good one, no Kochan cracked and kept all winter.
3. Very early varieties: Varayan, Ditmar, Kuupik, June
4. The holes under the early cabbage are made at a distance of 40x40 cm (late planting less), since the first cochanists are in bed, they are cleaned early, and they are not so huge leaves.
5. In June: 4-5, 20, 23-26.

- 30-35 days;An early cauliflower can be sown already in the middle of March, the most successful day on the lunar calendar 2016 falls on March 30, you can still sow 9-10 and 21 March. Color cabbage to obtain constant products can be sowed in several stages:
- mid-March-end of May, with an interval of 10-20 days;For example, Beijing and Chinese cabbage should be improved directly by seeds immediately into the ground, since the plants do not relate to transplant. In addition, their grocery body is formed only in early spring or late autumn, that is, when the day is short. Cauliflower seedlings are very capricious and demanding of the quality of the soil: it should be planted into a fertile soil saturated with manganese and boron. At the same time, the seedlings should be missed and moisture and heat. But too large temperatures of cauliflower are harmful, as well as the sad soil.
Experts suggest that a properly chosen combination of cultures in the garden is the key to the fact that the crop will be great. This is due to the fact that various plants (vegetables, berries) can have an adverse effect on their neighbors, for example, taking useful substances or causing a disruption of metabolism. It is noteworthy that cabbage along with cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkin, celery and onions take a lot of nutrients from the ground. Therefore, the question of what to squeeze the cabbage, remains relevant. The average and late cabbage landed on the bed in June, so it is necessary to sow it in April, favorable days for this - 1st, 19, 20, 20, 24, 24 .
Optimal numbers for planting cabbage will beThe ash is yes, the ash in my garden is a universal means)) and from diseases, and from pests, and as a fertilizer: where something is wrong - his ash! And after all, it helps)) And I also treat the drugs with deep suspicion, so until recently, nothing applied at all. But those that have experienced - they all belong to the category of biological products, so that damage to environmental purity is not applied)) Gumi - in fact, these are humate, natural substances enriched with additionally by trace elements. Phytoosporin - disputes of living useful microorganisms (this is if quite briefly). Immunocytofit is a bit of another breed, but also is considered safe.
Early: No. 1 Polar K-206, №1 Gribovsky 147, sugar crunch, June, F1 solo, F1 transfer, F1 Malachite, F1 Cossack, kraft to each hole add water (even on our crude land).

Marina, Nekrasovskoye

New Moon Savoy cabbageStage 1:

Vera, Orel

Cabbage Brusselskaya

Marina, Nekrasovskoye

The peculiarity of Brussels cabbage is in a high stem, on which kochannels are formed in the sinuses of the leaves - they can be up to 90 pieces. The growing season of this vegetable is almost 160 days, therefore it is mostly seized. For seedlings, seeds need to be sowed in the 20th of April in open raids. Already on 5 days, sections appear, and therefore, at this time they need to be treated with ash or tobacco dust to protect seedlings from the crucible flea.

Maria, Irkutsk

Gardeners hold the following rule when disembarking seedlings: Ideally, the neighborhood of plants with a long root structure and those crops that do not have pronounced roots. Such a landing contributes to the fact that the plants do not compete for nutrients and water. It is impossible to squeeze the cabbage next to the spinach, since the latter requires frequent watering, and it is enough for the cabbage to measure the dry ground.It is necessary to plant cabbage seedlings until the end of March, and the early and secondary-range varieties are required until the end of March, and the late varieties can be in the first half of April.

7Dach.ru.

when to plant cabbage to seedlings?

Natasha.

Kochieva Polina.

I bought this year the cabbage seedlings, they said that the blonde, turned out to be quite the opposite! It grown with a meter height and with some yellow flowers, but the Kochan himself never appeared! Maybe someone knows why it happens?

Oksana Kinkova

Medium: Stakhanovka 1513, Golden hectare 1432

Tatyana Tyrtychichny

All are all - plastic glasses from under sour cream, yogurt, ice cream, sliced \u200b\u200binto several parts of a bottle from under lemonade, kvass. As a last resort - 6-8 cm cutting the old watering hoses, dissected along one side.

Milena

Rasima

- 35-50 days.

Tatyana Pavlova

To get an early cauliflower - the middle-end of March (favorable days on the lunar calendar 2016 - 15 tons of March 30);

Tatyana Tsiwilskaya

- from the middle and until the end of April;

When to plant cabbage to seedlings in 2015?

These varieties of cabbage are sown not so often, but they are also enough lovers. Broccoli has a loose head painted from green to purple. This variety is less demanding compared to cauliflower. However, seeds before landing should be prepared. For this, they are placed in hot water for 15 minutes, then in a cold for a minute, and then 12 hours per solution of trace elements. After that, the seeds need to rinse and add. Plot under broccoli should be prepared in the fall, making limestones in the land. But under the cabbage itself, the fertilizer must be made in the spring: it can be organic substances, Superphosphate, wood ash or urea.

Xank84.

If on the site sour soil, It should be engaged in preparing it in the fall. To do this, when Popile, add lime-flump, which can be replaced by dolomite flour or powdered chalk. One square meter will require approximately a glass-two powder. The bed must be switched in autumn and in the spring, add organic and mineral substances to it, and then squeeze the cabbage. The best way Soil fertilizers - aimsbros, however, it is very expensive. Do not forget that the cabbage is very sensitive to the organic fertilizers contained in the ground. However, without them it is not necessary, so fertilizering the soil is competent.

Favorable days in the lunar calendar are considered to be 15,26.30 March (early grades), 07.10 April (you can hear the seedlings of Broccola, Kohlrabi, cauliflower), April 19, 2012.

Elena Lilia

This is a lunar calendar. If in March you do not sing or the climate in your region is too cold, then it may still come in April month

How to deal with Kyõ?

Association: Peasantka, Glory Mushroom 231, Glory 1305, Hope, Pegasus F1.

Ira Sergeeva

The plant (small seedlings for such a method is not suitable) We put in the "boot" so that the root and part of the leaves are outside. Gently immerse the roots of the plant in the boot in the earthen, we sprinkle dry ground. The main thing is not to fall asleep heart. The boot is fixed in such a way that it remains the bulk of it underground and about 1 cm above the Earth.

Full moon Sowing cabbage to open groundStage 2: Cabbage Kohlrabi.If broccoli is grown with seedlings, then it will be necessary soil mixture, which includes peat, hardening land and sand in combination 1: 1: 1. Use old land from the garden is undesirable because it can be infected with a black leg. After drying the seeds, it is necessary to strive to maintain a temperature of about 20 degrees, and when shoots appear, the temperature can be reduced to 10 degrees. It is important not to overcoming the substrate, otherwise seedlings can get sick. At the age of two weeks, segregations are dive, but in the open ground seedlings can be planted gradually so that it gets used to sunlight, Wind and temperature drops.

So, to the weakly cultural soil should be added to the type - depending on the type of land. In the spring, it can be fertilized with an earth with a compost or dung hovering at the rate of 3-4 kg per square meter of the site. If there is little fertilizer, you can make them immediately when landing into each well, where then plant seedlings.

angren

Cabbage is usually seated at seedlings at the end of March, or in early April. Cabbage grows about 45 days. It all depends on the same from the climate of your region. Cabbage needs to plant no earlier than two months after sowing. Something like that.

Asenefa.

Aleso.

Seeds. Only with the late cabbage were already late for about 3-4 weeks.Late: F1 Head Garden, Slavyanka, F1 Krumon, F1 Albatross, F1 F1, wintering 1474, Moscow Late 15, AMEGER 611

From above cabbage after landing do not water so that the crusts are not formed. In hot and windy weather over early cabbage, we set old buckets without the bottom to protect against wind and scorching sunlight. As soon as the new sheet appears, take off the shelter.

- February 22, March 23, April 22, May 22 and June 20. These days, astrologers advise to refrain from working with plants.

If necessary, the cabbage can be sown directly to the ground. True, it is possible only for early grades of white cabbage, broccoli, Kohlrabi and Beijing cabbage. If in early April, get a finish bed in early April, then by mid-April the soil warms it enough to sow cabbage under the film. And from May cabbage you can sow in open ground. Beijing cabbage and Kohlrabi sow until the end of July.

The end of March - mid-April (favorable days on the lunar calendar 2016 - April 9, can be sown 13),

Kohlrabi is characterized by a juicy and tender stem. This cabbage can be early, as well as middle and late. You need seedlings to get early varieties, you can plant it already at the end of April. As soon as several real leaves appear, seedlings can be planted into the ground. If you grow Kohlrabi without seedlings, then the seeds need to be dried in two or three navigations, while the interval should be at least 20 days. Optimum time For this - mid-June-beginning of August. This type of cabbage should be constantly moistened: after the seedlings are planted, watering should be every 2-3 days. Then you can go to watering once a week. After each moisture, the soil should be loosened to a depth of 5-8 cm.

dolfanika

As already mentioned, this process should be carried out depending on the type of variety. An early cauldron can be planted from the end of April to the first week of May, and by the end of May you can land late varieties. It is noteworthy that the timing, when to squeeze the cabbage, differ in separate regions of the country, depending on the climatic zone.

Andrey0817

We always grow on the cabbage themselves. Always get a good harvest. Therefore, I can say with confidence that in 2014 in the Central Licap of Russia, the seedlings already need to be urgently imprisoned (those who have not yet planted). We planted in early May.

On the lunar calendar.

pchellies

Depending on where you live. I will sit in the middle of April under the glass in the garden. Houses are not seeding cabbage seedlings, she is located at home and skinny. But on the street strong and not capricious.

June cabbage