Soil enrichment to get plentiful harvest is one of the main worries of all who works on Earth. Asol as fertilizer applies from the time that a person began to grow evaluated plants. The use of wood ash affects the growing season, changes physical and chemical properties Soil, saturating it with many useful components.

What fertilizers is wood ash?

The ash is the residues of the full combustion of the organic, it is ash that does not contain unburned parts. When combustion, all organic components are destroyed and inorganic mineral elements remain, their composition depends on which plants are burned.

Thus, wood ash - mineral fertilizer, it contains a set of beneficial substances in the most affordable form.

The remains of burnt organic matter containing in large quantities of calcium lower the acidity of soils, help neutralize its composition in an excess of acid.

The use of ashes for plants is also in the ability to scare harmful insects and disintegrate the soil, that is, improve the structure.

The ash is phosphorus-potash fertilizer, but only its properties are not exhausted, since the other elements of the composition are also needed by plants. Their important feature is a good dissolution in water.

In plants contain different substances, their quantitative characteristics are also highly different, therefore the composition of the unburned residue of unequal.

The table below describes the average fertilizer parameters:

Maintenance beneficial features Components:

1. Calcium carbonate Stimulates an increase in the green part, accelerates metabolic processes and vegetation. Provides growth and development of colors, increases the magnification and beauty of buds, therefore, in particular, for. Stimulates the development of a ride from cucumbers, good fruiting. Used to increase the harvest of the grained (tomatoes).
2. Calcium sulfate - an indispensable element for the formation of a young plant, therefore it is used to stimulate the growth of seedlings. Enters superphosphate.
3. Calcium chloride Accelerates the farmented formation in plants, speeds photosynthesis. Enhances the resistance against frosts, which is relevant for the northern regions when growing garden crops, to preserve vines of grapes, for strawberries.
4. Magnesium Strengthens root system, stimulates photosynthesis, provides energy for growth.
5. Sodium Provides absorption and moisture movement, maintains water balance.
6. Potassium Need for growth, cell division, strengthens the protective forces of the plant, regulates the distribution nutrients.

Such a composition of wood ashes makes it possible to apply it as a safe and full fertilizer for the garden, the garden. The most useful is ash, obtained when burning trees branches, straw grain crops.

When should I fertilize ashes?

The feeder burned by an organic allows you to improve the harvest in the garden and garden. The ash is used and as a fertilizer for indoor plants, increasing the time of vegetation and flowering.

Rules for making feeding for different soils:

• for lungs, sandy - 200 grams per square meter;
• on loams - up to 800 grams.

Dose excess can lead to an alkaline balance. In general, the introduction of ashes into the soil is used to reduce acidity, it facilitates severe swampy clay soils, saturates them not only by minerals, but also oxygen due to loosening.

Fertilizer is brought in spring before landing (root), in winter before pumping and during vegetation.

The greatest benefit brings feeding ashes the following types Cultures:

• cucumbers, zucchini;
• potatoes;
• tomatoes;
• eggplant, pepper;
• onion garlic;
• roots;
• salad;
• bean.

In general, the fertilizer is made with potassium deficiency. It is evidenced by the yellowing and drying of the leaves. If foliage begins to warm on the plant, twisted, to be covered with rust stains, it is necessary to get ash and start feeding.

The ash is useful not only for tomatoes and cucumbers, they can handle flowers, shrubs, trees.

How to properly make fertilizer?

So that the benefits of feeding turned out to be maximum required to choose the most suitable option Delivery fertilizer.

Root

Powder is suited during the landing. The main condition is not pouring right on the roots. The necessary dose of the feeding is mixed with earth or sand and distributed in the hole.

Required doses:

• herbal seedlings - 1-3 tablespoons;
• bushes - a glass;
• trees (saplings) - kilogram (1/5 part of the bucket).

So feed seedlings during landing. The woody ash is also used as a fertilizer for potatoes, which significantly increases yields. If the entire platform is not drunk, the ashes can be added to a fifth with a tuber when sowing. If the entire area is frozen, you can make a feeder during work on the entire area, without laying separately to each tuber.

Extreme use

The scattering of the dry powder is performed during the flowering and formation of the ovary, while you can sprinkle leaves and trunks to scare the pests. During the pre-stamps, the ashes contribute to the entire area, trying not to leave the dry fertilizer on the surface so that it was not demolished by the wind.

The ashes glorify the compost to enrich it with minerals and speed up the decomposition. Glass powder scatter on 2-3 square metersClosing the following compost layer.

Spray with infusion or decoction of the ashes of plants in the stage of vegetation. Not only the ground part of the plants can be processed in this way, but also seeds, tubers, bulbs before planting.

Before using the ashes solution in the sprayer, careful filler is required. Spraying delivers useful substances to leaves, stems, saturated with their trace elements, and creates a barrier from pests.

It is necessary to bring woody ash during the period of active vegetation, especially if the seeds before sowing were not processed. The ash solution is prepared by typing 1-1.5 tablespoons of powder on a liter of water. After insisting during the day, you can water shoots.

What can not be done?

Applying wood ash, you need to follow the following rules:

1. Do not use with fresh manure, compost, bird litter.
2. Do not combine with mineral fertilizers - nitrogen and phosphate.
3. Feelring the ashes of land with alkaline soil (up to 7 pH) should not be.
4. Young shoots of seedlings are watered after the appearance of the third piece.

It should not be forgotten that some plants (rowan, horseradish, sorrel) love acidic soil and the enhanced treatment with ashes is not required.

Excess ash can negatively affect the soil residents - useful bacteria, worms that provide fringed soil and are needed by plants. To restore the composition of the soil will have long.

It is also necessary to remember that the aspirates to open the roots can not be connected to the ground.

What to mix wood ash?

The use of feeding is possible in several ways. Let us give the most common and verified:

We present the main ways to determine the weight of the ashes in the absence of scales:

With manure and bird litter ash are not mixed. When used, you need to alternate these types of feeding. Also do not use ashes in combination with nitrogen and phosphoric fertilizers.

How to get wood ash?

To get a fertilizer burning the top garden plantsBranches of trees, grass, fallen leaves. Lovers of kebabs can use ash from.

It is easy to make ash, for this, the site is distinguished for burning organic plants residues. This place should be on the distance of several meters (5-10) from growing trees and other plantations.

For burning, chosen dry weatherless weather. Material for future fertilizers throw when the previous party completely burned.

In order for the ashes easier to collect and he did not scattered around the site, it is best to organize burning in metal barrels of large size (200 liters).

Collecting ash spend when he completely burned and cooled. Particles must be small, similar to dust. Store the finished remedy in closed capacities with covers to prevent moisture and formation of condensate.

For fertilizer, can also be used as coal ash.

Where to buy and how much does it cost?

Wood ash is sold in stores for gardeners and gardeners, packed in packages or plastic containers Different volume. Its price varies greatly and depends on the initial raw material.

You can buy fertilizer in online stores: Tiu.ru, Propartner. The price depends on the type and size of the package, the quality of the vegetable material and starts from 11-20 rubles per kilogram, sometimes reaching 200 rubles and higher.

Treatment of wood and landing wood - simple and accessible method for increasing the crop and plant protection. This is high quality effective toolwhich can be obtained without any costs. When burning, the organicists need to avoid falling into the fire of garbage, polyethylene, rags. This will make fertilizer clean and helpful.

Among all ways to feed the plant most convenient and environmentally friendly is the use of ash as fertilizer. It is easy to prepare, use, as well as storage. In addition, the micro and ash elements contained in it give a special value. It is the main difference between the species of this fertilizer:

1. Wood ash is richer by phosphorus and potassium. It also contains a large amount of calcium, which reduces the negative impact of the sourness of the soil. Magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc and other trace elements maintain health and plant strength for a long period.

Depending on the soil wealth and the needs of the culture, you can adjust the fertilizer hims. For example, the choice of hardwood, especially birch, guarantees an increased dose of potassium. The same element enriches herbate plants With rigid stem, such as sunflower, buckwheat and others. But the conifers - the source of phosphorus, as well as wheat or rye Solmin, wood bark.

1. Peat ash is characterized by a smaller content of phosphoric-potash connections, which is more suitable in the conditions of their initial presence in the ground or for use on cultures that consume data elements in a small amount. And here in a greater concentration, than in wood ashes, calcium, irreplaceable on podzolic and other types of soils, characterized by acidity.
2. Ash does not contain so required plants Calcium, phosphorus and potassium. But it is rich in gray, which allows you to acidify the saltwicted soil, but excludes its use already with a weakly acidic environment. Also, coal ash is distinguished by the presence of silicon oxides, which contributes to the structuring of loams and even their drainage.

In most cases, the soil is poor potassium, and it is most of all in KCL from standard fertilizers. However, the use of this salt is rather inconvenient, since the presence of chlorine in the composition, on which only a few cultures react neutrally, makes it make it in the fall, so that in the spring everything is too superfluous to wash. Ash is much more convenient in this regard, because Contains a useful element with almost the absence of harmful.

How to use ash

One of the main questions that worries all gardens, especially beginners, is what fertilizer to choose for feeding to give the plant everything you need immediately and how to apply it. The ash for feeding is used on the following cultures: potatoes, tomatoes, strawberries, grapes, fruit and floral plants.

In order to increase the efficiency of feeding, it is necessary to follow several rules:

For fertilizer, ash must adhere to the following rules:

• On clay and thin soils, the introduction is recommended in autumn followed by sealing at a depth of 20-25 cm;
• On the sandy and sandy types, the use of spring at the end of the rain (the nutrient elements of the ash are quickly washed away) or immediately before planting.

The rate of consumption is about 200 to 300 g / m 2. The effect of the application is observed for 2-4 years.

• To reduce the destructive effect of the sourness of the soil, it is best to bring wood as a fall. At the same time, an increase in the cold resistance of plants is achieved.
• In addition to dry use, the ashes can be added to the compost, bringing it every 1 m 3 layer-by-layer 10 kg of fertilizer, which will perform in some way, the catalyst for the arresting of the organic.
• Ready solution at the rate of 100 g / 10 liters of water. The liquid mixture is made with constant stirring (the precipitate should remain). It is also worth considering that the concentration of ash at a similar method can be reduced, because The substances dissolved in water are fully digested by roots.
• The soaking of eggplant seeds, tomatoes, in a solution of ash with water heals the sowing material. For this, the composition must preliminarily stand in during the day.

There is no one recipe, how to fertilize some or other cultures, because Each of them has its own requirements, concentration and method.

Features of use

In order not to get the reverse reaction, when making fertilizers:

1. The storage of ash is unacceptable in wet conditions, because The ash is an excellent adsorbent, and the nutrients are easily dissolved when entering the water. In other words, the meaning of using such a material in the feeding is practically absent.
2. Nitrogen fertilizers are not combined with ashes, because With a joint introduction, the main element of them becomes inaccessible, and, therefore, does not reach the goal. This applies to both mineral and organic species. Therefore, nitrogen is applied no earlier than a month after ash.
3. It is also not recommended to mix phosphoritic flour or asphosfate with aspal, since phosphorus in this case goes into hard-to-reach forms.
4. Excluded use as a fertilizer burner, especially containing polymer materials. In addition, the painted and treated tree does not fit, because The content in it of poisoning substances will cause more harm.

Application of ash for potatoes

For potatoes, the ash is a more preferred fertilizer than anything else, because This culture consumes a large number of potassium and categorically not a chlorine. Many gardeners are greeted that the greatest increase in the crop is observed when the ashes add right to the well. The dosage may vary from 1 cup to 400 g depending on the type of soil. Especially good effect will be when tuber duds.

The introduction can be distributed evenly at the growing period, for example, adding wood ashes at the first and second (the bootonization phase) to enhance 2 tablespoons and a half-table under the bush, respectively. It must be remembered that these norms relate to wood ash. When using peat - necessarily an increase in the norm to 30%.

Such feeders make it possible to get strong plants with tubers. In addition to providing the culture with the necessary elements of nutrition, the ash has a fungicidal effect, namely the development of phytoofluorosis, from which more and more potatoes annually suffer. Here the ash coal is especially well shown. It contains more copper. In addition, spraying ash on the plants helps in the fight against the Colorad beetle.

The benefits of the ashes for vegetables and fruit

On the wood fertilizer All vegetable crops speak positively, because The nutrients contained in it are especially loved by these plants. To obtain a large harvest of high quality pumpkin (cucumbers, zucchini, patissons), 1 cup is fitted with a subsequent sealing and after 2 tablespoons for each bush. Root feeding provides for the seal of 1 cup on M 2 followed by irrigation.

Polenic need 3 glasses of fertilizer before planting with the addition of 0.5 glasses when disembarking seedlings to the final place. The kaola is applied fractionally: up to 2 glasses at the beginning of the summer season and 0.5 glasses in the wells.

Parsley, salad, dill are provided by all the necessary elements with a 14 m 2 of soil with 1 cup ash in spring. And here winter garlic And onions prefer autumn applying fertilizer.

For fruit and berry crops, wood ash is a favorite tool, because It practically does not contain chlorine. The feeders are in the sealing of dry ash in the spring circles in spring every 2-3 years.

Grape fertilizer

The cultures that consume potassium in large doses include grapes. To ensure it with the necessary number of batteries, a whole system of stealing ash, conducted with a periodicity of 1 time in 3-4 years, is applied.

After harvesting, each plant is poured by a large volume of water with the obligatory addition of wood ash in the last bucket (approximately 300g). Spring subcord It lies in the sealing of 2 kg of ash in the rolling circles. And making a dry fertilizer in the first days of summer allows the root with improved root simultaneously to fight fungus. However, it is not necessary to immember the use of ashes, especially on soils with an alkaline medium reaction, because This is fraught with chlorosis on the leaves.

In addition to root feeding, grapes speak well for spraying it in vegetation with a solution of ash with water (1: 2). The mixture is pre-insisted at least three days (it must be mixed from time to time). Then fertilizer should be defeated so that it is possible to drain the water without precipitate and dilute it with water in a 1: 3 ratio. Processing is better to spend on days with less solar activityOr in the evening to avoid burns. This operation contributes to getting rid of fungal diseases of culture.

To ensure the annual fruiting of grapes, it is necessary to cut it before wintering. The remaining branches can become excellent material for wood ash with a high content of potassium (25%) and phosphorus (17%).

Fertilizing garden flowers

Because The ash, especially wood, contains all the elements involved in maintaining the health and beauty of flower plants, its application is simply indispensable in obtaining luxurious flower. In particular, this refers to rosary of any types.

Most. simple method Use is a uniform distribution of a flower bed with an embezzlement into the soil. This is one of the few cases when fertilizer is not recommended when landing, and preferably in the form of feeding. Roots are carried out dry ash (under the bushes of perennials) or watering 2-day influence on water at the rate of 10 g / l.

For vegetation spraying, a more concentrated solution is used (the ratio of components 20 g / l). The feeder is better to spend before sunrise either in the evening, so as not to expose the leaves and petals risk of burns. This fertilizer is applied to indoor plants With the only difference that it is necessary to take into account the proportions due to the boundedness of potted space.

Ash to protect plants from pests

To achieve good yields, it is necessary to constantly struggle with pests, weed vegetation, diseases. And if with some of them there is the opportunity to deal with the mechanical way, then others are forced to resort to more sophisticated methods, namely chemicals. However, with many sufficiently common garden problems also helps to fight ash. For example, at the expense of its properties, the ashes helps to get rid of even from some plants, such as the hat.

Some of the most unpleasant pests are slugs and snails, to get rid of which even repellents are not so simple. If you sprinkle with dry ashes, the surface of the soil around the plant, their attacks stop bothering. Also react to this method of wires and ants, only their trails are processed.

To protect the roots of strawberries from omnivorous larvae, it is enough to drink the edges of the well when disembarking seedlings. And to get rid of the ground part of the plants from a variety of insects type Tly, whitens and other solutions are prepared with ashes and decoction of herbs (it is better to select individually for each specific pest). It must be borne in mind that a larger effect is achieved by adding an economic soap as a surfactant at the rate of 10 g / l. A mixture of ash dust and tobacco in equal proportions is very well. It can be disbanded onion, cabbage, trouser, radishes and other cultures to protect against wild flies and cruciferous flea.

Ash like fungicide

The spraying with a solution of water and wood ash has a healing effect on a strawberry when dealing with the first signs of gray rot. The rate of consumption of such a fungicide to 15 g per bush. For the preparation of the solution, 300 g of ashes dissolved in 3 liters of water, followed by heating and insistence for 6 hours. It is then added soap, water (total volume should be 10 liters).

When a disease is detected in the initial phase, there are enough 2-fold treatment with a periodicity of 2 weeks, with late stages the situation is more complicated, because The probability of eradicating action is significantly reduced in this case. Ease of use is achieved by filing the composition before processing.

This tool is applicable, including to destroy the milderous mushrooms on pumpkin plants. Stirring of wood ash with the ground before boarding the cabbage reduces its susceptibility to a disease of the throat and a black leg. And making it in rows of canteen beet provides protection from the tail rot and the death of the heart due to the Boron contained in the ashes.

When the cucumbers are damaged to the root rot, they need to be treated either dry aspassing, or prepare a fungicide of water (1 l), ashes (6 tablespoons) and copper Kaper (2 teaspoons). Any processing of vegetative mass should be carried out during the period of low solar activity.

For any plant there is no more useful fertilizer than natural. And what could be natural product? For example, nutrition elements that are rarely combined in the product created by a person are balanced in the ash. In addition, the use of ash allows you to improve the structure of the soil, its properties, increase the immunity of plants and protect them from the negative impact of pests and diseases. That is why the ash is suitable for feeding like no other mineral fertilizer.

Asol as a fertilizer is used almost every horticulture. And it is right! Ash - the natural gift of nature for gardeners, especially for those who avoid industrial mineral fertilizer. Potassium, calcium, phosphorus, manganese and other microelements are contained in the ash in the best proportions and in an easily dismantled plant form. The richest in its composition is the asola from burning straw, but the most accessible for each and no less effective wood ash from birch, other deciduous and coniferous trees.

What is the benefits of ash for gardening crops? What to fertilize ashes? How to protect landing from pests and diseases with ash? We will deal with these and other issues today.

Consider in order the most popular areas of the use of ash on our "phasends".

Ash as a stimulator when preparing seeds to landing

Infusion of ash (wood or straw) is a wonderful source of minerals. It is often used instead of water when soaking seeds to accelerate their germination. Seeds of any vegetable crops It is maintained in the ash's infusion 3-6 hours, then dried, and the seeds are ready for landing.

Cooking infusion: 2 tablespoons of ash on a liter of water, insist two days, then strain. The infusion obtained can also be applied as feeding for seedlings or room plants.

Ash like fertilizer

You can make ash practically under all cultures. Is that only carrots do not favor the ash fertilizer. The ash is added directly into the ground or prepare an rally infusion, which watered the beds or spray plants.

Ash for fruit trees and bushes. When landing any village or shrub into the landing pit, about a kilogram of ash must be made, so that the seedlings quickly learn in the new soil and increased the root system. Every four years recommended to feed the trees ashes. For this purpose, a small groove is digging in the spring along the attractive circle of each tree, distributed inside two kilograms of ash and topped with soil.
Ash for Luke. Ash is used as a component
Ash for cabbage. Wood ash is added to the soil for cultivation, then in the wells when it landed at a permanent place.
Ash for peppers and eggplants. The ash is added to the soil for seedlings. The ash is part of organic and complex. In addition, in raw, cool summer, when peppers and eggplants require more potassium, they recommend to pour ash directly under the plants (1-2 glasses per square meter).
Ash for strawberries. Strawberry feed the asoline infusion or close as a sphere directly under the bushes at the very beginning of spring. Such feeder contributes to an increase in the floweros and, as a result, berries. The ash is added to the wells in the formation of a new strawberry bed.
Ash for turnips. The ash brought into the grooves when sowing the seeds of the turnip, fall asleep ashes the first shoots, and then once every two weeks feed the ash infusion (a glass of ash on the water bucket). The ash is considered the most optimal fertilizer for the turnip.
Ash for cucumbers. In each well for a cucumber seedling, a glass of ash is necessarily added. The ash is part of some.
Ash for tomatoes. The ash influence feed the seedlings of tomatoes. When placing seedlings into the ground, two tablespoons of ashes are added to each well.
Ash for potatoes. Seed tubers before landing are advised to frozen ashes (option: add a handful of ash in the well when landing). Making ash under potatoes strengthens the vacuum and increases the harvest, as well as increases the content of starch in the tubers.
Ash for radish. It is recommended to bring to the grooves when sowing radishes to enrich the soil of potassium. If potassium in the ground is not enough, radishes do not form root.

Ash as a component of compost and organic varies

The ash accelerates the process of decomposition of organic waste, and this property allows you to actively use ash when creating a compost heap, organic trenches and. The ash increases the value of compost, satures it with minerals and trace elements.

Ash as a means of combating pests and diseases

As a long time, the asset was used as a universal means of combating malicious insects and microorganisms. It saves seedlings from the black leg, gooseberry and cucumbers - from muced dew, strawberries - from gray rot, cabbage - from kili and the invasion of caterpillars with slugs.

Use of ash during storage

The ash has antiseptic and antifungal properties, so it often processes root crops and other vegetables laid on long storage. Potatoes, carrots, beets are dismissed by the ash powder. Garlic is put in the box ahead with ash.

Where else are ash used? Wow can and need to be made in sour soilIt improves their structure, creates favorable conditions for the life of soil microorganisms, reduces acidity. At the same time, it is much safer than lime. The ash is included in the list of components for cooking - chic fertilizer for everyone (and for those who practice organic farming, especially). In the ash, the infusion is useful to withstand the bulbs before. Slices are treated and damage to plants. Sometimes mixed seeds sometimes mix so that it was more convenient to suck them. The ash is added to the soil for seedlings. The ash is mixed with sawdust and this mixture mulch the beds and the rich circles.

In general, without ash at the cottage nowhere. Therefore, do not hurry to pass the leaves, branches, ribbed stumps, cut trunks and other wood waste on the garbage. Burn them, get useful ashes and use it for the benefit of your garden.

Any gardener knows that the soil from time to time needs fertilizer, otherwise rely on good harvest Do not have. However, the use of inorganic substances can lead to the fact that so lovely treasured tomatoes or strawberries will be a threat to life and health due to the increased content of "chemistry". The way out of this situation is simple - it is necessary to use a body to fertilize the garden, which contains a lot of useful substances and is absolutely safe. These substances include wood ash.

Its useful properties are known since time immemorial. It is not surprising that our ancestors when breaking the household site often did not come up, but burned vegetation, which made it possible to significantly increase the fertility of the soil. And nowadays, many laundering owners do not throw off the oven ash, and collect it in order to treat her vegetable in the spring.

Composition and beneficial properties of wood ash

The ash is rich in phosphorus and potassium, it refers to the category of mineral alkaline fertilizers, which very beneficially affect the composition and structure of the fertile layer of the soil. Such fertilizer is ideal for land with increased level Acidity, as it acts as a neutralizer. In addition to the enrichment with the useful substances, among which - zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and molybdenum - ash helps to accelerate the process of hydrogenation. This means that after harvesting the harvest, the fertile layer of the soil will not be fattened, and by the next season it will be ready to give a shameful harvest.

Since the ash refers to alkaline fertilizers, in parallel with the soil feed, it perfectly scares the pests and helps to keep the crop. It has been proven that this substance does not tolerate snails and wets, as well as bear and moles. In addition, ash can be replaced with lime when processing compost to reduce its acidity. This natural substance allows the soil more loose and soft, so that it is enriched with oxygen in which the plant needs so much.

It should be borne in mind that even on a plot with humus in the spring it is difficult to avoid the process of washing the useful substances from the ground with thawed waters. For this reason, every year the soil should be fertilized, and wood ash in this respect is the most optimal option.

What kind of tree species are best suited to obtain ash?

It is no secret that the wood of various trees is distinguished not only by density and structure, but also chemical composition. Naturally, this is reflected in the quality of ash, select which is necessary depending on the type of soil. So, if she needs to feed potassium, it is best to use the ash hardwood of trees. In turn, the ash, obtained from the needles, contains quite a lot of phosphorus.

In practice, the ash, obtained from any breeds of trees, can be successfully used to fertilize the household plot. Especially bright effect manifests itself on sandy soil, allowing you to increase the yield of fruits and vegetables several times.

How to make ash in the soil?

There are several options for fertilizing soil ash. If you are just cooking a landing site, it is advisable to sprinkle the soil to fertilizer, and then throw the garden. For Suglinkov, the ashes take at the rate of 100 g per 1 square meter. meter, and for sandstone - 70-80 g on the same area. If the earth is quite fertile and "fatty", then 30-40 g of ashes on one "square" will sufficiently be used for feeding.

When disembarking garden trees And the shrubs of the ash are very good to add to freshly burned wells - this will allow young plants to root faster and becomes an excellent feed. For fruit trees, it is enough to pour 2 tablespoons of this organic fertilizer in the well, for bushes - 1 tablespoon.

Based on ash, it is also possible to prepare a fairly effective liquid fertilizer if we breed 150 g of this substance in 10 liters cold water. This mixture is recommended to water the plants several times per season at the rate of 0.5 liters of the wort of the bushes, 1.5 liters for trees and 0.2 liters for vegetable crops.

There is one more option in the soil of this fertilizer, which is used in the case when you need to immediately reanimate the root system. In this case, the ashes pour around the stem of the envelopes of the plant, be abundantly moisturizing the soil, and then sprinkle with dry ground.

What plants fits ash?

Scope of this fertilizer on panstone Pretty wide. It is perfect for all types of fruit trees, including exotic peaches and walnut. In addition, with the help of ashes, it is possible to significantly increase the yield of raspberry, currant, gooseberry and strawberries. Indispensable organic fertilizer And in cases where potatoes, capricious tomatoes, radish, onions and garlic, cucumbers and peppers are needed in feeding. But with garden flowers it is worth the caution, since the ash is capable of easily destroying whole flower beds with luxurious azalia or rhododendons. Pretty susceptible to such fertilizer and garden blueberries, which loses its excellent taste.

What do you need to know when using ash on the naudelny plot?

First of all, it is necessary to comply with the elementary safety rules and work in the respirator, since ash microparticles easily penetrate the respiratory tract and can provoke various diseases, including oncology. In addition, it is not necessary to get strongly carried away with this fertilizer, since too low the acidity of the soil can lead to the death of a number of agricultural crops.

Despite the fact that the ash is well adjacent to other types of fertilizers, do not make it in parallel with the feeder containing nitrogen. The whole thing is that ammonia is formed as a result of a chemical reaction, which is able to completely destroy the root system of plants. For the same reason, it is worth refraining from parallel making in the soil of wood ash and manure - it is possible to use these fertilizers with a breakdown of about 2-3 weeks.

Growing useful "alive" food requires special agricultural equipment and natural fertilizers. The best organic fertilizer is known - this is a manure. And what is the best mineral? To "without chemistry"? The usual wood (vegetable) ash how fertilizer is not equal!

Experienced gardeners - gardeners never export any plant residues on trash, whether trimming trees, bushes, "tagged" tops or fallen leaves. All this wealth will be carefully dried, burned and entered into the soil.

In addition to direct use of ash as natural fertilizers, it can become:

• mineral feeding;
• improver soil structure;
• means to combat pests;
• means to prevent plant disease;

Such a wide use of conventional ash is explained by its composition and properties.

What is part of ordinary wood ash

The set of macro and trace elements contained in the ash directly depends on the "initial raw materials". For example, ash after burning straw contains a mass fraction of the beneficial substances, two times less than ashes from birch wood. It is possible to give the "composition of ash" only in very exemplary values.

Any vegetable ash, regardless of the path of its production, contains. The table shows the approximate content of substances as a percentage by weight.

In Ash, there is no chlorine, so it can be safely used to fertilize any kind of berries and vegetables. Since the ash is a natural substance, the overdose is not fear.

The lack of nitrogen in the ash should be compensated by the introduction of fresh manure or single-component nitrogen fertilizers.

The coal slag "nutritious" value for plants does not represent. However, it has proven itself on heavy soils due to the high percentage of calcium. Also observed the disappearance of the wireman after making coal ash as fertilizer.

Properties of ash and features of its impact on the soil

The ash has pronounced alkaline properties. It is enough to recall that before it was based on the hostess, there were lyrics in which the laundry was washed and bleached. This property is indispensable to improve the structure of the soil, reduce acidity.

Little plants (with the exception of certain types of colors) prefer acidic soils. Neutral, and better alkaline land - Gardener's dream middle strip and the north of our country. Fertilizer ash at the same time reduces acidity. The land becomes easier, structured. The effect from one-time introduction is enough to 3 years. If the introduction is carried out regularly - the land will not slow down to respond with excellent crops.

How to properly make ash depends on the initial structure of the soil. Clay, heavy areas are better fertilized from autumn. So the soil will have enough time to "digest" made. On sandy, easily leaning sites, where the goal is to preserve nutrients, use as a fertilizer in spring.

Tip! For the early gathering of snow in the garden "Fail" his ash. Dark snow melts much faster, putting valuable fertilizer in the soil.

Norms and rules for making wood ash

Experienced gardeners bring ash "on the eye", evenly scattering it on the necessary sites.

Beginning gardener should be aware of how to use ash:

1. It is impossible to apply ash with fires where, along with branches and tops, household waste, painted wood, chipboard, plywood were burned. Such a "fertilizer" is extremely toxic.
2. The faceted glass contains about 100 grams. ash. This quantity is enough for 1 square meters. m. Dry spraying or for preparation of 1 bucket of water mortar. In the Lytric Bank placed 500 gr., In the bucket - 5 kg.
3. When storing, the ash should be protected from moisture from entering - under its action, potassium is lost. In addition, the moisture of the ash is flattened, which makes it impossible to uniformly introduction in dry form.
4. If there is no opportunity to "produce" ash yourself, then it can be bought. The cost of 1 kg of ash varies from 60 to 100 rubles.
5. Zola Chemically very active substance. Any joint introduction with other fertilizers, be it manure or aiety, can lead to unpredictable results. At best, everything will be passed without use. At worst, aggressive, harmful substances can be formed. The necessary pause between the contributions is about 3 weeks.
6. Lovers of the room greenery subcorter ash will provide good growth and health of colors. For irrigation, a tablespoon is bred (6 gr.) Ash in a liter of water. You can make dry ash in the soil during transplantation.

The folk technology of use lies in the "mixing" ash's grievances in the ground, starting with planting seeds to seedlings. It makes it in every well (also handful) when planting plants in the ground. Peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins vividly "respond" to such concern.

How to use woody ashes to protect garden plants

The soil fertilizer is not limited to the useful properties of ash. On its basis, it is possible to prepare effective medicines for plants and "poison" for pests.

The proposed measures for protecting plants of labor consuming, require frequent repetition (after each watering or rain). Their use is justified on small, indulged areas.

The competent approach used throughout the vegetation period of plants increases the harvest of multiple. Without the use of chemistry, a healthy ecosystem is formed on the plot, which will continue to protect itself. The owner receives beautiful, healthy food.