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Armenian is the main attractions. Sights of Armenian Climatic Conditions and Features of the Weather Armenian

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Despite the small size of the Square of the city of Armensk, it has attractions that it is worthwhile to visit. One of them is the historical and local history museum. It can be found in it as much as possible about local edges and their stories. The museum is divided into 6 halls. Each of them is unique and peculiar in its own way. The first room is "familiarization", will allow visitors to learn the general facts about the city of Armenian. The second hall is the "Nature Hall", talks about natural resources and the natural potential of the city. The third hall is "The Hall of the History of the Titan plant, reveals the historical facts of creating a plant, its structure, main facilities and much more. The fourth hall is the "Hall of the History of the Native Territory", tells about the history of the creation of the city, through what difficulties and tests had to go to get the city status. By what board was Armenian, which were the first settlers. In this room, various tools are presented, dishes since the Board of Crimean Khanate. The fifth hall is the "Hall of the History of the Civil and Great Patriotic War", which reveals all the events of that time. There you can find out the names of the heroes of war, the basic military strategies and the offensive, as well as the battles that were in this area.
The exposition called "Ekaterina II and Crimea" is most popular. There are revealed secrets about the interests of Catherine II, which she had relative to the Crimean Peninsula.
In Armenian, there is a St. George Temple, which walks the local population.
The creator gave a man life, and to equip her and defend himself. And it would be absolutely not correct to forget those who gave their lives in defense of peace and peace on Earth. The memory of the human heart should be alive. There is a holy Armenian for all the place - Perekop. Every year, May 9, veterans come here to remember those who died for this land during World War II.
Another, undoubtedly, the attraction is the "Perekopska shaft", which one definitely needs to be visited. It is not far from Armenian. This shaft is also called Turkish. His location in the narrowest part of the iste.
The "Perekopal shaft" is considered a unique monument of fortification and legendary land, which is saturated with historical facts. Its height is 10 meters. The exact date of construction of the shaft is unknown, but in the first century the Greeks mentioned him. "Perepopa shaft" at all times served as defense for the fortress from the attack from the continent. Repeatedly Salted from the attacks of the Turkish Fortress Or-Kapu, from which only memories remained in the form of shafts.
A variety of monuments and obelisks, which have been established in honor of historical events are posted at the Perekop Val.
Perekopal shaft is one of the ten most significant and significant archaeological monuments of the Crimean Peninsula. This significance has identified the United Nations.

Armenian is called the Northern Gate of the Crimean Peninsula. A small town has something to be proud of. Its founders were mainly Armenians and Greeks, previously lived in the fortress Perekop and moved there at the beginning of the XVIII century. They chose this locality due to a convenient location, which contributed to the development of trade and was not mistaken. The sights of Armenian, Crimea will take you deeply in history and will introduce people living here in the ancient centuries. This is the city of ancient history and age-old traditions even older than the capital of Crimea.

Unique Perekop Val.

The list of "Main Sights of Armenian" is headed by the original Earth Strengthening - Perekopsky shaft, which is located on the border of the Kherson region and the Crimea Peninsula and separates it from the mainland. The legendary ancient monument is located a few kilometers from the city. The history of this attraction covers the important events of the Middle Ages and modernity. For the first time, he mentioned him in his writings, back in the V century BC, Herodot's historian, famous Greek called Tafros.

Scientists are still arguing about its origin. There are two theories:

  • Perekopsky tree of the hands of the Kimmerians;
  • Creation of Scythians.

In essence, this monument is a defensive structure, which is built to protect against a possible attack. The shaft, built by a thousand years BC, in the XV - XVI centuries of our era served as a base for a grand strengthening from the firearms that appeared during this period. At a later time of the Civil and World War II, the shaft was the main line of protection of the peninsula.

In ancient times, it was filled with water and then small sentinals, shopping ships took place from the Azov Sea to black and vice versa. Now the depth of the seas in this area has decreased and the shaft has lost the opportunity to skip the ships.

In some sources, it is called Turkish shaft, because in the XVI centuries, the Turks restored me and the shaft itself, the defensive towers were built. Inside the complex was built a fortress of Or-Kapa, \u200b\u200bwhich served as a kind of goal for travel on the lands, which belonged to the time of the Turks. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks have not once broken through it, they did not stop a huge army, nor guns.

Perekop fortifications are a complex of engineering structures, which reflects the peculiarities of the Military Engineering Theory and Practice of the past centuries.

Characteristics:

  • The length of the RVA is eight and a half kilometers;
  • Its width of 15 meters;
  • The distance between the bottom and the highest point is about 18-20 meters.

The shaft dies out, whose width is 20 meters, depth of 10 meters.

The modern history of this sight of Crimea begins with the Great Patriotic War. From its very beginning, the fighters of the Red Army were heroiched here. Even now about the fierce battles, which were held in this area in the middle of the war, defense structures say. It is here, then there you can stumble on the shelter type of block, trenches, machine guns. After the establishment of the world in the center of the shaft on the mass graves of warriors, memorable signs were erected.

The main gate of Crimea was destroyed by time and wars. The view of this attraction of the Crimea Peninsula is no longer so inaccessible as before. But now, the Perekopsky shaft is striking holidaymakers with its scale and emphasizes the unique strategic location of Armenian.

Historical Museum

The Armenian Museum opened in May 1995, in 2003 a modern exhibition was created with 1397 museum exhibits.

The historical museum is the reflection of the natural history of the peninsula and almost three hundred years of Armenian history.

It consists of such halls:

  • Martial glory;
  • City history;
  • History of the plant "Crimean titan";
  • Nature.

The most interesting for tourists is recognized as the exhibition "Perekopsky Tree says." Interesting archaeological exhibits are collected here. These are mainly ceramic, clay products of the XVI-XIX centuries, fragments of glass and porcelain dishes of the XVIII century. Having visited this exposition, you will plunge into an ancient culture, get acquainted with the history of the city, the Armenian Bazaar, the Turkish shaft.

The priority direction of the museum is the acquaintance of vacationers with the culture of peoples inhabiting the Crimea Peninsula, their customs.

Monuments of War

The proud himself literally littered with monuments of war. It has 23 monument on its territory.

You can visit the sights of Armenian:

  • The fraternal grave, which is located in the heart of the city;
  • Monument tank T-34-85;
  • Guards mortar "Katyusha".

These are just a few monuments of the city. Walking around him, you will feel all the power of history, plunge back and feel pride for the greatest feats of your ancestors.

Attractions for rest

The town is located near the coast of the sea bay of which will be the perfect place for family holidays. The depth of the bay is not more than 80 centimeters, already in the end of the spring water here is very warm, the kids are gladly splashing in it. For adults, too, there are entertainment, the bay is a great place for windsurfing.

Relaxing after long-term excursions in the Crimea Peninsula will help mud baths, which also beneficially affect the state of health.

Attractions are something that the Crimea is famous for, here you will find mysterious grots, the ruins of ancient fortresses, defensive structures, memorials. During the rest in Armenian, visit the local monuments of history, culture, architecture and touch the ancient era.

Armenian was founded in the 18th century. Greeks and Armenians who moved from the fortress called Or-Kapu. Since 1730, this city has been known as an Ermena-Bazaar. He received the current title in 1921. The status of the city was adopted in 1993, so Armenian is considered the youngest in.

On the border of the Crimea and the Kherson region. There is a famous repokese tree. It stretches at a distance of 7 km from the Carcinite Gulf to Sivash. For his guard, 3 fortresses were erected. The most fortified was OR-KAPU. There were several RVs in her surroundings. To this day, a fragment of her wall is preserved, which is located at the bay. Its thickness is close two meters. The wall is characterized by perfectly smooth masonry and amazes with its strength. The depth of the RVA in separate areas reaches 15 meters. The surroundings of Armenian make in themselves the many Scythian Kurgans.

Sights of Armenian (Crimea)

  • Perekop Val..

This is a fortification structure that separates the peninsula from the mainland. The length of the distance of the Perekop shaft reaches 8475 meters, the width near the base is 15 meters. It has the form of a RVA with a shaft, which in ancient times was filled with water. This allowed commercial ships and sentires to cross the Black Sea and get to Azov. But over time, the depth of these seas in the region has become unacceptable for such solutions. At the moment, the shaft is no longer able to perform the role of the "Sewing Channel".

The Perekopsky shaft acts as the main gate of the Crimea, which were destroyed by war and time. Their appearance is no longer as impregnable as before. But today, the Perekopsky shaft remains the main attraction of the peninsula and continues to hit tourists with its scale.

  • Bastion Sivashsky.

The construction has a hexagon shape and is located on the shore of Sivash. The building is based on a rectangular bridgehead without a parapet. The fragments found here are the wreckage of ceramic products make it possible to make assumptions that the creation of strengthen was 16-17 centuries. The construction has long performed as an artillery defense unit.

  • North Crimean Channel.

Takes the beginning from the Kakhov reservoir, stretching to Kerch. Its length reaches 402 km, and the bandwidth is 300 m³ / s. The width of this channel is 150 m with a depth of 7 m.

With it, there is a water supply of Sudak, Kerch, Feodosia, the villages of the Simferopol district. Most of the channel walls is located under a sharp corner. It is also worth noting that the walls are covered with concrete slabs. They are so slippery that, being in the canal, get out of there will be very problematic.

  • Historical Museum.

Local celebrity Armenian - Museum. It is not inferior in the area and the number of exhibits presented, and in some moments even surpasses the Simferopol Museum. Once here, you can get deeper with the history of the northern city of Crimea. The Armenian Museum even became the winner of the All-Ukrainian Competition, who was held with the aim of determining the best public museum of Ukraine.

It has 6 exhibition halls dedicated to familiarizing the city, the Great Patriotic War, the Civil War, Nature, the history of the Titan plant, acquaintance with the history of the native land. In particular, household items in the form of dishes and tools of labor preserved from the times of Khanate are presented here. All of them were found near the Perekop Vala.

Climatic conditions and weather features of Armenian

The city is concentrated in the steppe zone, which is characterized by a dry and hot climate. True, heat is diluted with the presence of extensive water areas on both sides. Despite the fact that Armenian is located at the Perekop Isthmus, the grueling heat softens the coolness coming from the shivas and the Black Sea. Due to this, air here can boast the presence of such mineral elements as magnesium, iodine and bromine.

The average temperature in July holds within 22 degrees with a plus mark. In January, the weather of Armenian also does not differ in low temperatures, since below minus 4 degrees does not happen. The sediments fall mainly in autumn and winter. As for the summertime of the year, it is predominantly dry.

Going to rest in Armenian, you will certainly get the charge of incredible emotions and impressions, learn a lot about the history of this edge. After all, the number of attractions in the city of Armenian is much larger than presented in this article, so you will definitely have something to do.

What are you planning to start your holiday in Armenian?

1. The fraternal grave of Russian warriors, 1854-1855, 1954.

Located between the village of Perekop and CJSC "Crimean Titan". During the Crimean War, 1853-1856 The wounded in brutal defensive battles for Sevastopol Russian warriors were delivered to the county of Perkop, where the hospital was built. Warriors who died from the Russian Academy of Sciences, buried not far from the hospital. The exact amount of buried is not installed.
The first monument was opened in May 1881. For the money of the Perekop merchant N.A. Berov. He was destroyed by the fascists in 1941. In 1954 A new monument was installed, preserved to our time.

2. The fraternal graves of the Red Army, who fell in the years of civil and the Great Patriotic War

Located on the outskirts of the former civil cemetery. Here are the graves of Prokhor Ivanov, revolutionary seafarers - paratroopers - the heroes of the Civil War. Here, the grave of Viti Minera, 11 years old (there is no other information), the grave of the Warriors of the Soviet Army, who defended Armenian during the Patriotic War, the grave of the Afghan warrior Wasi Rozhkov, the tombstone of the victims of Armenian during the war in Afghanistan.

3. The fraternal grave of Soviet soldiers (1944)

Located in the city of the city., Behind the house number 15. It is buried by the remains of the soldiers of the 51 armies, 19 tank corps, 2 rifle battalion of the 1271th rifle regiment, 5 separate army rifle companies who died at the liberation of Armenian and S. Kuraevka. At this place was a concentration camp for Soviet prisoners of war.

4. Bratsk grave of Soviet warriors, 1941, 1943-1944.

Located on Ivanishchev Street in Victory Park. It buried the remains of the fighters who died in battles for the liberation of the Crimea in the Armenian area in the spring of 1944. The total number of buried - about 12 thousand. Established surnames 972 people.
In 1970 The eternal fire was lit. The authors of the monument - L.S.Smerchinsky, E.V. Popov.

5. Monument - T-34 Tank

Located at the intersection of the streets of Simferopol and Ivanishchev.
For heroism and courage shown by the warriors of the 19th Tank Corps in the battles for Perekop, he was awarded the Order of the Martial Red Banner and received an honorary name of Perekopsky. The commander of Lieutenant General Vasilyev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In 1975 In honor of the soldiers of the 19 tank corps in Armenian installed this monument.

6. Memorable sign - Guards Mortar BM-13 "Katyusha"

The monument is located at the Simferopol-Kherson highway on an artificial elevation in honor of the 40th anniversary of the victory in order to perpetuate the admissions of the Soviet soldiers who freed the Perekopan Earth. Dedicated to the warriors-artilleryrs of the 2nd Guards Army.

7. Little sign in honor of artillery warriors (Gaubitsa)

Located at the intersection of Gaidar and Magdlyan streets. Decoded to the warriors-artilleryrs who freed the city during the Great Patriotic War.

8. Perekopska shaft and number where battles have passed during the Civil and Great Patriotic War (Center)

The Perekopa shaft served as the basis of the reintegration of the reinack, crossing the experienses in its narrowing part. The length of the shaft is 8.5 km, the width at the base over 15 m, the height is 8-11 m. The ditch before the shaft has a depth of up to 10 m, the width of up to 20 m. From the east, the shaft rests in Sivash, from the West to the Black Sea.
In 1957 In the center of the Perekop Vala, memorable signs were established on the fraternal graves of Soviet soldiers who fell in battles at the Perekopska shaft. One hundred meters from fraternal graves is the command office of Marshal Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky and the general of the Army F.I. Tolbukhina.

9. Big Perekopsky ditch and shaft. 1 thousand BC. - XVIII in AD.

Located in the most narrow plain part of the Perekop Ist. Strengthening is deployed by the front north, begins off the coast of the Perekop Bay, crosses the experienses in the meridial direction and ends after 8.5 km from the coast of Sivas. The ditch and the shaft are first mentioned by antique writers, were repeatedly described by medieval and later authors. In the XVIII century Counselo and Escarp were lined with a stone. With outdoor, the northern side of the RVA is a wide version of 1.5-2.0 m high, well-pronounced throughout the RVA. In stratigraphy, the primary mound and later backstage is visible.
From the south side of the RVA rises the soil shaft.
Ancient or large Perekopska shaft is unique in the duration of use by a long-term defensive structure, built in I thousand BC, he served in the XV - XVI centuries. The basis for a large linear strengthening of the firearl fortification. In the newest time, during the civil and Great Patriotic War, served as the main border of the defense of the Crimea.
In general, the complex of Perekop fortifications is a bright and engineering phenomenon in the history of all eras, reflecting the peculiarities of military engineering theories and the practices of these eras.

10. Bastion Chernomorsky, XVII - XVIII centuries.

The seven-traditional unconventional bastion, nominated in the northern direction, is located 50 meters from the coast of the Perekop Bay at the western tip of the Big Perekopsky Rib and Shaft. For the first time, the image was published in the book N.Vitzen in the XVII century.
Currently, the Eastern and Northern Facade of Strengthening is towers over the bottom of the RVA at a height of 10 m.

11. The fraternal grave of Soviet soldiers, 1944.

Located in S.Voloshino at the milky-commodity farm. 109 Warriors of the Red Army who died in April 1944 were buried. When released with. Kula (now with. Voloshino).

12. The grave of the Hero of the Soviet Union I.M.Berezhnaya, 1944.

Located on the outskirts of the cemetery S. Svorovo. In the liberation battles behind Crimea Guard Junior Lieutenant I.M.Berezhnaya, being wounded by a fragment of a termiting projectile, burning alive, shot on the enemy to the last breath. I.M.Berezhnaya was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

13. Memorial sign in honor of I.M.Berezhnaya, 1944.

In 1975 In S. Svorovo installed by the work brigades of the Titan plant leadership.

14. The graves of fighters of a separate shock-firing brigade 51 of the Red Army division

Located in the south-eastern outskirts of S. Pekopop, not far from the Civil Cemetery. The remains of 350 soldiers who died in November 1920 were buried.

15. Bust Karelin P.G. Hero of the Soviet Union.

Located in the yard of school-gymnasium No. 3. Opened on May 7, 1977. At the place of death, P.G. Parelin, who, participating in the liberation of Armenian, during the attack closed his breasts to the ambrusura of the enemy dotka. His name wears UVK School-Gymnasium No. 3 G. Armyansk.

16. Memorial sign of stele with bust Koravko I.P.

Located in the microdistrict named Major I.P. Korovko. I.P. Korivko Commander 23 Moto Storm Engineering and Sapper Brigade, who participated in the liberation of Armenian. His name is one of the neighborhoods.

17. Memorial sign with Borders of Lieutenant General I.D. Vasilyev.

I.D. Vasilyev during the liberation of Armenian commanded 19 tank corps. The troops of this corps made invaluable assistance in the liberation of the city. The 1st microdistrict carries its name.

18. Memorable sign of cavalrymans.

Located in the northern part of Armyansk at the Armyansk-Kakhovka highway. Cossacks-Guardsmen 36 Kav. Shelf 4 gv. The Kuban Cossack Cavalry Corps participated in the breakthrough of the defense of the Perekopsky Vala and the protection of a deccent on the north-western outskirts of Armenian. At this place was the headquarters of the regiment. The veterans of the 4th Guards Kuban Cossack Cavalry Corps, the Komsomol members of the Ethirmasslo NGO and the estimates of the 18th school of Symferopol, in honor of the 40th anniversary of the victory.

19. Memorial board of the deceased residents of Armenian (1941-1944).

Located on Symferopol, in the Space Square. Opened in 1993, it lists the names and initials of all residents of Armenian who died during the Great Patriotic War.

20. Stela "60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

Located 5 km north of G.Armianska from the Kakhovskiy highway, next to the Perekopar. Symbolizes three storms of relentment by the Armed Forces of the USSR.

21. Monument to the commercialist warriors "Veterans Local War"

Located in the square of warriors - internationalists, near school number 1. The initiators of its structure - the Council of Afghans, the sponsor of CJSC Crimean Titan. The work was performed by the artist-engravineer V.L. Troassochin.

22. Memorial sign on the site of the inn.

Located from the Kakhov highway not far from s. Perekop at the scene of the street courtyard of the distance, where in September 1820, on the road from the Crimea to Kishev, stopped for the night by A.S. Pushkin. A memorial sign was established in 2003 on June 6, within the framework of the International Pushkin Holiday of Poetry in the Crimea, in the Year of Russia in Ukraine. The author of the text V.P. Kazarin, L.P. Kruzhko.

23. Memorial "Liberators of Crimea"

Located at the Perekopska Shaft (right from the Kakhov highway).
Installed on October 5, 2001. The remains of the Soviet fighters who kept defense in 1941 are reburied here. and held in 1943.1944.
On the territory of the memorial complex there is a monument in the form of a cross with imitation of fire, 119 single burials.

24. The grave of the warriors of the Russian army who died in 1920.

Located on the south side of the Perekop Val, opposite the Civil Cemetery.
The initiator of the burial L.P. Kruzhko, Sponsor - Moscow Architect Anton Chelobiev. The aspirations of the captain and three Unter-Officers of the Russian Army rests here. At the stele of the monument to the word poet Sigmunt Levitsky, who lived in Armenian.

25. Perekopskaya fortress

Located on the south side of the Big Perekopsky RVA and the shaft 6.0 km east of the coast of Perekop Bay. Constructed to the board of Khan Mengli-Gurya in the XV century. In Sahib-Gire, 17 towers were erected here, deepened. By the 30th of the year in. The fortress has lost its military-strategic importance. In the XIX - early twentieth centuries. The above-ground part of the stone clothes, stones, soils, trees, bastions, was dismantled. The Perekop Fortress, which appeared at the dawn of the gunshot artillery, existed at least 300 years.

26. Monument to the victims of deportation 1944.

Installed in 1994 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the tragic events.

Objects: 12.

Attractions B.

Armenian

Attractions B.

Armenian

Armenian

1521,2226,1883,1856,1644,1643,1612,1597,1123,1122,1121,1116

old Crimea

Spring of St. Panteleimon Source of Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon is one of the most famous shrines eastern Crimea. His story goes into deep antiquity. According to the chronicles that have come down to this day, in 4-5 centuries. There was a bloody battle between the Huns and Scythians in this place, in which a lot of warriors died. According to legend, the water in the spring acquired a red color from the blood of the dead.


old Crimea

Surb-Khach Monastery Surb-Khach is one of the most famous shrines of Crimea. The ancient Armenian monastery is located three kilometers in the direction of the south-west of the city of Old Crimea - one of the oldest cities on the entire Peninsula.

Surb-Khach Monastery
Temples and monasteries Old Crimea
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g. Old ul. K. Liebknecht, 31

The House Museum of the Powestament The Life and Creative Way of the famous Russian writer K. G. Powesta is closely connected with the Crimean Peninsula. This "promised land" never ceased to surprise the writer, who had inspiration from it to create his original prosaic works. Crimean motifs are traced in the best books written by George Konstantinovich.

Powesty House Museum
Museums Old Crimea
Rating: No reviews Receipt: 40 ₽.


armenian, p. Perekop

Perekopa fortress The northern part of the Crimea is replete with unusual places, lost among the many lakes, streams and swamps. One of these corners is the Perekop Fortress - an outstanding sample of military engineering and the territory of numerous battles. Legendary Bastion Many researchers believe that the oldest earthy trees separating the Crimea peninsula from the mainland were still digging by Kimmerians.


Belogorsky district, p. White Scala

Mount Ak-Kai - a miracle from the bottom of the Sea Crimean Peninsula is known not only to the climate, man-made sights, but also natural beauty. One of these magnificences is rather unusual in shape and form Mount Ak-Kai.


old Crimea

The highest landmark of the old Crimea of \u200b\u200bthe Crimean Peninsula primarily attracts tourists with its mild climate and an unusually beautiful nature. Of course, mountainous areas are the most picturesque. The famous natural attractions of Crimea include Mount Aghards (in Russian, the name is translated as "gray"), which rises almost 730 meters above sea level.

Mount Agarchich
The mountains Old Crimea
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Belogorsky district, p. Pchele

Kara-Murza Cave with the gloomy name of the Kara-Murza vertical type cave is located on the Karabi mountain range in the Crimea. In Russian with the Tatar name of this natural attractions of Crimea translates as a black nobleman. The total length of the mountain shaft is 185 m, depth: 133 m, total volume: 52020 m³ - at 1,400 m² area. The dungeon is assigned a category of complexity of passage 2a.


Belogorsky district, p. Krasnoselovka

Unknown to the Crimea: Extraked Waterfalls are crying along and across, Crimean expanses can still surprise the tourist with an interesting landmark with almost not touched by the human presence of aura. Such magical territories can be attributed to the East Waterfalls of the Crimea, the place has not yet been admitted by visitors of the peninsula - a natural oasis, wild, primitive beauty.


Belogorsky district, p. Training

Falls of three saint: the healing source in the Crimea of \u200b\u200bthe beliefs give many interesting places with sufficiently strong properties, including almost a magical nature. It is said that diving into a small lake, which forms a waterfall of three saints, you can get rid of damage and many diseases, to acquire mighty health and vitality.


Historical Museum

It allows you to learn a lot about the history of these places. It has several halls, each of whom has its own characteristics. There is an exposure dedicated to Empress Catherine the second and its interest in the peninsula.

North Crimean Channel

It was built in 1951 in order to provide arid regions of the peninsula. It supplies with water some Simferopol districts, Kerch, Feodosia. However, this is a seasonal source, that is, it does not supply water all year round.

Rail bus

Extremely unusual landmark. This is a diesel bus that flies to Feodosiya and from there through Dzhanki by railway. Thanks to this transport, transportation is carried out on non-electrified areas.

Tourists have the opportunity to look at various military monuments. On the territory of the city you can count 23 monument. For example, in the very center of the city there is a fraternal grave. Also installed a monument to the tank, the Guards mortar under the famous name "Katyusha".