The Motherland of Fuchsia is Central America, some varieties are brought from New Zealand. The most attractive part is the original inflorescences resembling the form of Chinese lanterns. Color can vary from white-white to the saturated burgundy gamut. There are many terry and semi-grade varieties, as well as unusual crumbling inflorescences, otherwise called wicked.

Among the variety, you can allocate only a few categories most popular for homemade cultivation.

Ampel Fuchsia

Most popular thanks to the active growth of lateral shoots. It looks great in suitable porridges, as well as when forming floral compositions.

Among the ampel fucions can most often meet such varieties:

• Ballerina - Interesting flowers with lush edging. Color, usually two-color.
• Anabel - Volumetric snow-white inflorescences.
• Prince of Pis - White sewers surrounded by scarlet skirt.
• Holliz Beauty - Large white-pink inflorescences.
• Imperial Crow - Extra-shaped chicken scenery.
• Blue Angel - unusual combination White and lilac color.
• Art Deco - Large terry petals white color With burgundy edging.

The main subtleties of the arrangement of ampel beds of room colors are mandatory patching of lateral shoots. This will make it possible to get a thick and compact plant.

Bush Fuchsia

Such a flower can be put on the windowsill or grown in the open ground (in the warm climate, of course). The bushes varieties are also distinguished by a variety and allow you to grow a neat strambet tree or even bonsai. Most often you can find a mention of hybrid fuchsia, which are derived for home breeding.

Main types:

• Alisson Bell - Poliolet petals of purple or red color.
• Henriette Ernst - Bright red cups in an unusual silver frame.
• Waist - Orange inflorescences of bizarre form.
• Chantal - Unusually swirling lilac petals with pink cups.
• Gota - Dark burgundy petals in a pink framing, as well as highly outstanding stamens with a characteristic seal at the ends.

Fuchsia varieties are extremely diverse, especially since new hybrids appear almost every day. Depending on the location of the shoots, ampel and hybrid varieties are most commonly classified, which are suitable for home dilution.

So that your Fuchsia has pleased many years in lush and long blossom, it is necessary to take care of creating comfortable conditions for it.

Information about the main secrets successful cultivation You can find further.

How to care for fuchsia

This plant is characterized by a capricious character, but if you know the main tricks of care, you can grow a beautiful bush. In a fairly warm climate, you can leave a pot with a flower on the street to the first cooling.

Selection of place and illumination

It is advisable to take the Eastern or South-West Flower. There should be no direct sun rays, but the scattered light fuchsia loves. Good illumination is the key to active and long blossoms of the plant.

At the same time there is a very important nuance: During the formation and dissipation of buds, in no case cannot be turned over or rearranged the pot. From this all buds may fall, so be sure to take this nuance to a note.

Watering mode and water

This is an important criterion that helps to maintain the vital activity of the plant. Fuchsia loves abundant watering so that the top layer of the soil stopped. At the same time, when the rest period comes: from October to the beginning of December, it is desirable to reduce the flow of moisture to a minimum. This will help you to gain strength before the new season, the convergence at this time may even destroy the plant. Fuchsia in winter also does not require a lot of moisture, the rack of watering is restored at about the same level in March.

Water for watering Fuchsia is desirable to take the resistant and soft, but this rule is characteristic of all indoor plants. As for spraying, it is not necessary to do this procedure regularly, because Fuchsia loves high humidity. To provide comfortable conditions You can put a pot into the container with pebbles.

The main condition when performing spraying - to do it only warm water, as well as not to affect the ripening buds and flowers.

During the growth period, this procedure will only benefit. After the appearance of buds, it is necessary to temporarily stop such sessions so that the moisture does not damage sensitive petals and did not lead to the death of flowers.

Temperature mode

Fuccia flower is quite demanding to the ambient temperature. Comfortable range: from 20 to 28 degrees of heat in spring and summer. With sudden drops, it can throw off all the leaves and unacceptable buds. On the summer "Vacation" you can take a balcony or loggia, preliminarily shutting the location from drafts and scorching rays. Under such conditions, Fuchsia is calmly withstands the difference of 30 degrees, but at a larger temperature, negative reactions are possible.

Putting the fertilizer and the composition of the soil

Despite some nuances, room flower Fuchsia is completely undemanding for soils. For landing, ready-made universal soil is suitable, and it is possible to feed the special compositions for flowering indoor plants. In the open soil, it may be a organic agent, and for indoor fuckers, the mixtures that you usually acquire are suitable.

Want something interesting?

Fertilizer can be made according to the following scheme:

• When landing in ready-made soils, the nearest feeding is made no earlier than in a month.
• In the future, the plant needs weekly feeding during the growth and formation of buds.
• During flowering, it is necessary to slightly reduce the portion of fertilizers so that the fuchsia does not throw off the buds.
• Autumn and winter peace cannot be disturbed by feeding, because it stimulates active growth, which is undesirable now.
• In the spring, the drawing chart is gradually expanding, moving to normal weekly mode.

The procedure for making fertilizers is desirable to combine with rooting roots. It must be done very carefully, because the underground system of this plant is characterized by special sensitivity. For the same purpose, try the roots to never be on the ground, otherwise it threatens the drying and the death of the plant.

Transplanting and trimming plants

The cultivation of Fuchsia implies an annual transplant to a wider capacity. This is necessary for further development, as well as obtaining new seedlings for breeding.

Algorithm of actions:

1. Choose a pot of about two centimeters wider than the previous one.
2. At the bottom, it is necessary to put the drainage layer, otherwise the roots will threaten down.
3. As a soil, you can use a universal mixture, as well as independently compiled. In the 1: 1 ratio of 1: 0.5, leaf land, peat and large sand takes (can be replaced by loam).
4. The plant must be cut to form a beautiful busta. Eyes on each side are shortened at least a third.
5. The plant from the old pot needs to be transferred to the new primer by the method of transshipment. It is very important not to damage the root system, so they do not touch inside the earth.
6. At the edges, it is necessary to fall asleep with new land, a little tamper the soil and is good to pour. If necessary, after shrinkage, it will be necessary to shine soil.

Cropped parts of the plant can be rooted by the tips below. When trimming should consider how you would like to see your fuchsia, so you can spit suitable options on the Internet or magazines. If you are planning to grow a strambed tree, it should be borne in mind that the trunk is usually not too strong, an additional support will be required.

Many flower products use a tricky reception: the rod of the appropriate configuration of shoots. Replant the plant in this case is necessary together with the support. Second reception: the formation of one village of two or three plants. The trunks in this case can be "intertwined" into the pigtail, as well as twisted with each other. Such compositions are most effectively if the fuchsia used can boast of different shades and configurations of petals.

Fuchsia reproduction: cuttings, leaves and seeds

As mentioned earlier, the most effective method Receiving new plants is in the rooting of the cuttings. They remain after the annual trimming of Fuchsia, as well as they can be asked from acquaintances. Details about this and other methods of reproduction is described further.

With the help of Chenkov

Cropped fuchsia branches can be quickly and effectively rooted. To do this, use sand, peat and universal mixture. An excellent result gives a simple water container.

After 10-20 days, the twig will let the first roots, after which it is transplanted into the first pot. Its volume should be small, otherwise the plant will allow all the strength to form the root system, and the above-ground part is slowed down in growth. On the next year It is advisable to transplant the flower, after which you can expect buds.

More time-consuming method. As a planting material, medium size sheet is used, folded together with the leg. To roighten it, it is necessary to put in the prepared soil and regularly spray with warm water. To create a suitable temperature modeTop covered with transparent capacity.

After a month and a half on site, the first shoots will begin to appear. After that, it is necessary to stop spraying and gradually "teach" the sprout to normal temperature.

Fuchsia from seeds at home

Grow this indoor flower from the seed is quite difficult. Even independently assembled material is suitable for this, but with mandatory artificial overstailing of the parent plant.

Fuchsia seeds can not be deepened, a transparent shelter and regular spraying is provided on top. Two weeks later, the first sprouts will begin to appear, after a month they need to be counted and seed.

The main error with this method of cultivation is considered too fast transition to the usual temperature mode. It is best to do it gradually, giving sprout time for acclimatization.

Reasons why not blooms fuchsia

The main feature of this plant is attractive flowers. In form and variety, as well as possible coloring options, it is difficult to find a decent alternative to this flower. At the same time, often room fuchsia does not please the owners with a magnificent color, so it will be useful to learn and correct the main mistakes in caring for this capricious plant.

There was no rest period

From about the middle of October, it is necessary to provide a plant sufficient care. Watering decreases, it is advisable to refuse to give up at all. Optimal temperature - from 5 to 12 degrees of heat. You can bear a pot on the unheated loggia or keep in the cellar. If you do not give the plant as you should relax until the spring season, Fuchsia does not get enough forces for full bloom.

Late trimming and pinching

Chopping and trim shoots need as early as possible in the spring and autumn in front of the "hibernation". This is a necessary hygienic procedure to remove old and dried branches. In the spring, this will allow you to form a beautiful bush, as well as arrange a floral composition according to your tastes. If this is not done, the plant may also not bloom, so be sure to share the time for this procedure.

Incorrect temperature

Too hot temperature or sharp overcooling creates a threat to future flowering. It is very important during the string of buds without violating the usual ravar chart, do not rearrange and not deploy the pot. From direct sunlight needed shading, otherwise the bloom may not happen.

Big Pot

A too large landing tank can also serve as a negative factor. Fuchsia plant starts the formation of buds only after root system Fill the entire volume of the pot. If the young escape is planted in superior capacity, this may not happen for many years.

Incorrect making fertilizers

Crossing or shortage nutrients Also undesirable. To maintain a comfortable schedule for the introduction of nitrogen or complex fertilizers is necessary during the entire development of the flower. When buds appear on the stems, it is not necessary to strengthen and participate feeding. It is advisable to save the same mode if the plant is preparing for flowering, then you are doing everything right.

Bright I. unusual flowers Room Fuchsia always attracts the look and serve as a subject of special pride of the owners. Everyone knows her capricious character, but when compliance required conditionsThis plant must thank the lush and long blossoms. Learn the main secrets how to grow fuchsia, as well as propagate it with cuttings, leaves and with seeds, you can from our article information.

At the end of the XVIII century, an amazing flower was brought to Europe from Chile - Fuchsia. The evergreen semi-walker immediately attered to the owners of the oranges due to the bright flowers of the dark rose color, outwardly resembling bells. The plant has not yet lost its popularity, novice flower plates are chosen, because at home, the care of fuchsia is complicated only by observing the winter period of rest.

Features of the care of fuchsia at home

Fuchsia blooms abundantly and long, under favorable conditions from the middle of spring to autumn. However, to enjoy her beauty, you will have to make a lot of effort, the plant will bloom only when it creates an optimal microclimate and if there is a properly organized rest period in the winter months.

Lighting

Fuchsia prefers bright but scattered through light tulle, sunlight. At the watches of the midday, the shrub must be covered, but the soft rays of the morning or evening Sun. We will only benefit, so choosing a place on the windowsill, you should give preference to rooms from Eastern or Western side. In the active growth phase, the pot can be rotated so that the branches develop evenly, but as soon as the buds appear, it is impossible to touch fuchsia, it threatens them with an appeal.

Air temperature

Tropical Fuchsia - care for it requires a special microclimate, but fortunately, in the summer it is quite feasible. The optimal temperature of the content is from +18 ° C to +25 ° C, closer to winter it is necessary to smoothly lower the indicator and provide a recreation period in conditions from +6 ° C to +10 ° C.

The plant needs clean and fresh air, so at any time of the year the room needs to be ventilated, but not to leave the pot with a flower on draft. In good weather, Fuchsia can be an excellent decoration of open terraces, a veranda or balconies.

Fact! At the air temperature above +30 ° C, the shrub drops foliage and buds, do not be afraid, this phenomenon is temporary, the beauty of the plant will restrict when it moves it into a cooler place.

Air humidity

In the phase of active growth, FUCSI's care at home will require additional air humidification. Flower will need to be patient, because spraying from the pulverizer should be daily and better 2 times a day - in the early morning and about 17.00 hours so that the water drops will not provoke sun burns. Additionally, we can use wide containers filled with pebbles and water.

Watering Fuchsia

With the arrival of the spring sun, the growth of fuchsia is resumed and a lot of moisture is required. During this period, it is important to water the shrub abundantly, using only soft, warm water, freed from chlorine impurities. It is impossible to dry up the earthen coma, between the procedures of watering the upper layer of the soil must completely dry. In winter, if the fortune of Fuchsia is provided for all the rules, watering as much as possible is reduced. In the case when the flower remains in a residential room with moderately warm air, you should focus on the state of the substrate and moisturize it as needed.

The composition of the soil for the cultivation of Fuchsia

The substrate for growing shrubs is needed a weakness - pH value is not more than 6.0. You can buy a suitable ground in a flower store or cook it yourself:

• sheet land - 3 parts,
• fiber-peat substrate - 2 parts,
• mediterranean sand - 1 part.

Like any plant, fuchsia is needed drainage from broken bricks, small pebbles or clay.

Tip! Fuchsia does not tolerate high temperatures of the soil, so it is better to choose ceramic pots for landing, the roots are not so hot in them.

Making fertilizers

In order for the windowsill, blooming fuchsia, care at home is unthinkable without regular feeding. It is best to use complex mineral compositions designed specifically for flowering indoor plants. The optimal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium ensures the juiciness of leaves and abundant flowering. Fertilizer needs every 2 weeks. By providing fuchsia rest period, he should be refused.

Trimming Fuchsia

In order for the shrub looks beautiful and noble, twice a year must be triggered. Early spring branches are shortened not to a third, special attention, by paying old, dried off. Autumn trimming is no less important, but if the plant is contained all winter at room temperature, then the branches are not worth shocked.

With the help of the segments, you can form a fuchsia to your liking. So, for giving the shape of the bush, shoots off after the second pair of leaves, and for growing in a suspended porridge or a high vase - after the third.

Why does Fuchsia do not bloom?

It would seem that Fuchuy's care is provided at the highest level, and the buds are still not. In fact, there are many nuances that you need to know every flower:

• no rest period was provided in winter;
• too late spring trimming;
• insufficient lighting or high air temperature in the room;
• the share of nitrogen in the composition of fertilizers exceeds the phosphorus and potassium content required for boutons;
• neighbor, the spacious container, the roots must completely shake the substrate.

Fuchsia reproduction and transplantation

The most acceptable way of reproduction under room flower growing is a cutting cut. It is important to take escape as early as possible, at the end of February or the first numbers of March, then young plants will be able to bloom in the current season. The cutting should be at least 7 cm, it can be lowered into a glass with water or immediately root into the substrate. It is recommended to grow a cutlets in the sand or in a purchased peat tablet. Fuchsia roots are formed very quickly, in a month you can land a young instance into a small container.

The transplant is an important part of the care of fuchsia at home. Regardless of the age of the plant, the procedure is desirable to spend each spring. Experienced florists recommend transplanting adult plants twice a year, in summer and spring, completely replacing the substrate. According to professionals, this stimulates good plant development and provides flowering. After transplanting, Fuchsia needs to spray, the soil is good to moisten and immediately put the pot into a well-lit part of the room.

Diseases and pests of fuchsia

The flower has a strong immunity and rarely sick, however, cannot withstand such pests as bellenka. These are small silver midges, similar to mole, hide on the inside of the leaves, so it is difficult to notice them. The danger is that the whitebird negatively affects the photosynthesis process, slowly killing the plant. Initial processing can be carried out with the help of a household or green soap, prepare a liquid solution and flushing the midges. To secure the effect it is useful to make a flower with chemical preparations, such as accutelle and an actar, which are very effective against sucking insects. But it should be remembered that chemicals are toxic, so the procedure must be carried out in a well-ventilated room.

Now, knowing all the features of Fuchsia, you can safely acquire this charming flower. After all, no difficulties of content eclipse the magnificence of dark pink bells.

FUUSCI video care video at home

Lat. - Fuchsia.

Motherland: Tropics of South and Central America, New Zealand.

Evergreen shrub. At the moment, more than 8000 varieties are cultivated in the world.

Fuchsia is unpretentious indoor plant, with a single caprication - after the start of flowering, it is impossible to turn and rearrange.

Grown as a beautiful-flowing plant. Flowers abundantly. Fuchsia flowers come in different color, simple and terry. The flower itself consists of two parts: a vintage bright cup and a tubular whin with bent leaves. The petals are shorter than the blades of the cup, the stamens are longer than the cup. After flowering, the fruit is formed.

Illumination: Bright scattered light.

Temperature.Optimal temperature of content:

• in winter (5-10) ° C;

• in the summer (18-25) ° C. The temperature above 25 ° C begins to bother the plant. In the summer, Fuchsia can and useful to endure outside.

Watering.Watering frequency - with a light drying of an earthy coma. During the growing season, watering is usually daily. By winter - gradually cut.

The soil.The composition of the soil mixture:

1st Option: 1 piece of leaf land + 1 piece of turf land + 1 part of peat + 1 part Pouring + 1 part of sand;

2nd option: 1 part of the leaf land + 1 part of the turf land + 1 part of the sand.

Before use, the mixture must be sterilized.

Fertilizer

During the growing season (March - October), the frequency of feeding - 1 sow a week with a complex fertilizer for room colors, with a high content of potassium. N: P: K \u003d 20: 20: 20. The feeders stop when the plant stops its height and decides. These symptoms suggest that fuchsia flows into rest. After the winter rest, the first feeding is carried out when young stems will grow by 2-3cm.

Bloom

Flowering season from spring to autumn.

When the flowers are flowing, they begin to dry, forming fruits with seeds. If the fetus is not to remove the fetus, then the energy of the development of the plant will drag on himself, which will go to the detriment of further flowering. To obtain long-term abundant flowering, faded flowers must be removed immediately.

Flowers on the plant are formed only on young shoots. The more young stems, the more colors we get. To increase the number of young shoots, the point of growth is plugged.

Remember that fuchsia reaches a flowering peak 12 weeks after the last shoots of shoots. Considering this, the last fascination must be completed in mid-April.

Fuchsia Change. They are carried out in mid-March and combine it with trimming.

Pruning and formation of fuchsia after flowering

Fuchsia react well to severe trimming.

Flowers grow only on young shoots. For the formation of flowering for the next year, at the end of winter - the beginning of spring, the fuchsia is strongly clipped. About two thirds of the above-ground part of the plant is removed, incl. Dead and sick of it. Such trimming is rejuvenated by fuchsia and leads to abundant flowering in the summer and autumn.

1. Before starting trimmed (12 hours), pick up the plant.
2. Remove dead, damaged, thin and intersecting branches.
3. Cut the weak, broken and damaged branches up to their main stem.
4. Trimming vertical stems, from 1/3 to half of the year.
5. Pruning healthy stems. The result of trimming - each branch must have no more than three new kidneys. Side branches form the form of an overhead part of the plant, their pruning is only for this and is intended.
6. Remove the old leaves (for the prevention of pests).

Tips and warnings

Each time the stem is a sharpening for two interstices, pinch it over the second interstilius, to improve branching. Repeat this procedure two - three times during the spring and summer. But only flowering on the stems stops, the stem is cut to the next intercoux.

Trimming several fucions of one pair of scissors can lead to the transfer of pests from the contaminated plant to others.

Diseases and pests.The fuchsia is damaged by a tough, a blonde, a spider tick, mildew dewing, gray rot and rust. For a detailed description, see the respective chapters: "Diseases" and "pests".

Basic problems in growing

Fuchsia fall leaves. Probable reasons: warm dry air, insufficient watering or lack of light.

Fuchsia falls off buds. Probable reasons: Violation of watering mode (too much or too little water), insufficient lighting, too warm air, or perhaps the pot has rearranged to another place, or turned relative to the light.

Short flowering period. Possible reasons: The plant in winter contains in the warm room and is pouring abundantly, or they are very fed and insufficiently watered, or it lacks light during the growth period.

Brown with yellow edges spots on the leaves. Probable reason: Soil moistening during the cold season.

Fuchsia reproduction

Fuchsia from seeds

Seeding requires cross-stallion. Pollination is better to spend at the beginning of summer. On the pistil, the pollen of the father's fuchsia plant is applied. Next, it is necessary to isolate the flower, putting the insulating bag on it - this will prevent accidental pollination by insects. The insulating pouch can be made from the girlfriend - paper, fabric, attaching around the flower with threads.

Fuchsia's fruit matures several weeks. After ripening, most fruits have a dark red color, some dark green. To determine the frozen fruit or not, slightly compress it between the big and index finger: if the soft means it is ripe. The germination of seeds strongly depends on the completeness of the fetal aging on the plant. Recommended parent qualities obtained from plant seeds rarely.

Fuchsia fruit is neatly cut in the longitudinal direction and remove seeds that are in the jelly-like substance. Neatly separating the seeds from the pulp. During the week they are driving. Drying is obligatory, otherwise the seeds can be covered with mold and lose their germination. Store better in the paper package in a cool dry place.

Optimal time For sowing seed March - April. Before sowing, they are soaked in warm water during the day. Syring over a slightly moistened substrate. Seeds should not be buried, they are just pressed. From above sowing, with the help of sprayer, wetted by a weak solution of manganese. The seated containers are placed in greenhouse. Optimum temperature for germination of seed 25 0 S. Lighting - scattered sunlight. Fuchsia seed shoots will appear in about two weeks. The germination is random: from several days to several weeks. From this point on, the seedlings regularly twice a day, ventilated. The substrate should not displace - watering or lower or by the help of sprayer. After the second pair of leaves, the seedlings dive, planting them one by one in a one-time cup 100ml (do not forget about the drainage hole). Two months later, plants transplanted in 200ml cups. Before the young fuchsia plants from the greenhouse, they must be gradually accustomed to conventional humidity. Non-adapted seedlings of fuchsia can suffer greatly and even die if neglect adaptation.

Fuchsia reproduction with cuttings. Rooting in the substrate

The cuttings used for breeding must be without colors. Take the cuttings from healthy plants, you should not take from dying. The optimal time for the shilling is March. Avoid using plants with pests and diseases, primarily with rust.

Required tools and materials:

• acute knife or garden scissors;

• disposable cups (200ml) with drainage holes done in them;

• soil substrate - vermiculite or mixture: 1 part of the leaf Earth + 1 part of the turf of the land + 1 part of the perlite;

• stimulator root formation.

1) Using the knife, cut the cuttings (stem stems without colors). Leaves on a cutting should be dark green; Cut below the base of the leaves (interstice).

2) Sleep cutter Pop growth hormone (stimulant).

3) Remove the bottom leaves on the cut cutken, leaving only a pair of healthy.

4) Pour the substrate into the cup.

5) holding the cuttings with his fingers, immerse it in a cup so that the bottom does not touch the bottom. The cutting should be in the center of the cup, the leaves on the cutting should not touch the soil.

6) Pour the substrate.

7) Put the cups with cuttings in the guy. Rooting time 2-3 weeks.

Conditions for the detention of cuttings during the period of rooting:

• temperature: 20 ° C;

• illumination: scattered light.

After rooting (the roots reached 2-3cm), the cuttings are transplanted into the mixture for an adult plant.

Fuchsia reproduction with cuttings. Rooting in water

The period of reproduction - from spring to late autumn.

For drawing, they use caused, but not yet overhessous shoots. They cut the cuttings with a length of 8-10 cm. Leave one pair of leaves, process the stimulant of the root formation. Prepared cuttings put in a disposable cup filled with boiled water.

Guiding conditions:

• temperature: 20 ° C;

• illumination: bright scattered light.

Time of rooting: one - two weeks.

Articles

Fuchsia (lat. Fuchsia) - The birth of perennials of the Cylet family, numbering about 100 species. In nature, Fuchsia flower is found in South and Central America, as well as in New Zealand, and is evergreen shrubs. The name of his plant Fuchsia received in honor of one of the "Fathers of Botany" Leonard von Fuchs. Room Fuchsia, which grown in culture for more than 200 years, is a fuchsia hybrid and its numerous forms and varieties. She has long been loved by flowers who are affectionately called her "Japanese flashlight."

Listen to an article

Landing and care for Fuchsia (brief)

• Bloom: In the spring.
• Lighting: In the morning - bright scattered light, after noon - semolot (oriental or western window sill).
• Temperature: In the summer - not higher than 20 ˚C, in winter - not higher than 15 ˚C.
• Watering: During the growth period - regular, but moderate, after drying up the top layer of soil in the pot. In winter, watered 1-2 times a month.
• Air humidity: It is recommended to spray the leaves with warm water or put the pot on the tray with wet pebbles.
• Feeding: Since March once every 10 days, fertilizers for flowering indoor plants. In winter, feeding stops.
• Pruning: Twice a year: after the completion of the vegetation (in early October) and in winter (in early January).
• People's period: Late autumn and winter.
• Transfer: Every year in the spring.
• Reproduction: Seeds and cuttings.
• Pests: Flame, whiteflies, spider ticks.
• Diseases: rust, puffy dew, Root rot.

Read more about Fuchsia growing below

Home Fuchsia - Description of Growing

In nature, Fuchsia looks like a shrub with flexible branches. Fuchsia leaves, green or slightly reddish, oval, opposite, slightly pointed and separated around the edges. Fuccia blooms abundantly and long-lasting flowers consisting of a bright cup and a tubular bunny with bent edges. The blades of the cup are longer than petals, and the stamens are longer than a cup. Fuchsia flowers - on long flowerwomen, painting flowers pink, white, red, orange, cream, purple, purple - sometimes three different shades in the flower. Fruit - edible berry.

The plant is so plastic, that it can be given any form - ampel, bush, pyramidal or grow strambette. In addition, different fuchsia varieties bloom at different times with flowers of various colors, and you have the opportunity to create a collection of fuchsies that will bloom with early spring until late autumn. There are fuchsia in the time of flowering, over the color of flowers and according to their form. For example: Flowers are simple (non-none), varieties: Bruutus, Winston Churchill, Bon Chord; Flowers semi-grade, varieties: Tennessee Walts, snowcap, satellite; terry - Midge, Swingtime, Fesineysh; Vysterwoman - Leverkusen, Swanned Yello.

Homemade Fucese Care

How to care for fucey house

Fucese care at home is surprisingly easy. It should be remembered that Fuchsia prefers cool premises in which the temperature does not rise above 20 ºC. In summer. In winter, the temperature should be no higher than 15 ºC. The best place that fuccia is at home is an east or northern windowsill. If in the summer in the apartment is too stuffy, it is better to put a plant on the balcony or to the courtyard and find it there is a well-lit place where the sun's rays fall only in the morning. At noon and until the evening, Fuchsia prefers half the day. Watering should be regular and sufficient during the period of growth and flowering. It is necessary to water after drying up the top layer of the soil, while make sure that the moisture is not in root. Watering water must be defended or filtered. Late in the fall, watering is reduced, and in the winter they water 1-2 times a month. It would be nice to avoid overheating roots in the summer heat to raise fuccia in a thick ceramic pot. Very refreshing your beauty spraying with water in the summer, achieve desired humidity Air can also be placed by placing a potted pot with a damp pebble.

Fuchsia fertilizer

Fuchsia growing in the open soil is better to feed in biological fertilizers. Fuchsia at home perfectly reacts to the feeding of ready-made comprehensive fertilizers for flowering plantswhich are entered once every two weeks during the growing season. In these fertilizers, as a rule, there is no nitrogen component or it is very insignificant. In the winter months, the period of rest comes, and the plant in the feeding will not need.

Fuchsia Transplantation

Fuchsia needs an annual transplant, which is carried out in spring. As a substrate, a mixture of a delicate, leaf land, peat, sand and humus in equal parts is used. Be sure to need a drainage layer, for example, from clay. It is best to produce a fuchsia transplant way: a little soil mixture is poured into a pot on the drainage layer, then the plant is inserted there along with the earthy room, then fill emptiness soil mixture. The transplanted fuchsia is placed on a well-lit place, cut the stalks for one third of the length, spray and wipe well. If you do everything right, Fuchsia bloom will be abundant.

Trimming home fuchsia

Experts offer to crop bedroom fuchsia twice a year: at the end of the growing season - in early October, and in winter - at the very beginning of January. The first trimming assumes the removal of all the sworded branches at a height of 2 cm from sleeping kidneys that are in sinuses that are easy to detect, carefully examined each branch. After trimming, you can proceed to remove pests, seed boxes that you do not need, and worked coloring. The second trimming is carried out in January and represents the final formation of the crown of the plant.

Reproduction of homemade Fuchsia

Fuchsia seeds reproduction

Fuchsia grown from seeds rarely retains signs of the original plant, so this method is interesting only for those flower products that are fond of breeding experiments. The complexity of this method is to eliminate the self-pollution of fuchsia and pollination of the plant insects. For this, the still unspexed flower remove anthers, and the pestle is applied to the pestle, the father's pollen is applied. After that, the case is put on the flower to isolate it from insects. Make a case can be made of paper or tissue, fixing it below the flower with threads. When the fruit matures, it is gently cut, the seeds are removed and the day is dried. Sow fuchsia seeds on top to a wet substrate not close, then the container is placed in greenhouse and keep with good lighting and room temperature. Shoots will appear in a couple of weeks, after one and a half or two months, the seedlings are cleared of aphrost (dive), and in a couple of months, young rabids are searched into a separate pot. Acquire seedlings K. environment It is necessary to gradually, opening the greenhouse, otherwise the unadapted seedlings after the room in ordinary room conditions May die.

The reproduction of Fuchsia Chenikov

And yet the most reliable way of reproduction of Fuchsia is vegetative, namely, cuttings, because it is possible to use it at any time of the year, but it is more reasonable to multiply fuccia in the spring. It is best to take young cuttings, because all-insulated segments are rooted and grow too long. The length of the cutlets on average should be 10-20 cm, the leaves at the bottom of the cutting are removed, the remaining shocked half. Water for rooting takes the filtered, placed in the water cuttings are covered with a polyethylene package or plastic bottle. The steer's roots may appear on the fourth day, and they can also for the tenth. Do not wait until long roots grow up, plan the cuttings into the substrate immediately, as the first young roots will appear. There are among the flower wrestlers, the planting cuttings of the fuchsia into the ground immediately, bypassing the stage of rooting them in water. But the greenhouse conditions create cuttings are needed anyway.

Fuchsia in winter

Fuchsia in winter is gradually moving towards the rest period, which is necessary to almost any plant. If it rests fully and restore your shelted forces, then you can hope for abundant and long bloom and next year. To prepare a plant to rest, it is necessary to gradually cut the watering of fuchsia, stop making fertilizers and finally move the vase with a plant in a cooler room with a 10-15ºC air temperature, where fuchsia wintering will be held. In an ordinary urban apartment, a loggia can be used as such a room, or a balcony, provided that they are closed with glazed frames and are insulated.

There are such that they will grow perfectly in aggressive conditions - at least in the greenhouse at least in the yard. Understanding which group was attributed to the flower, it would be easy to organize correct care. The main conditions of dilution are made of ensuring the moisture content of the atmosphere, watering time and ensuring a safe temperature. The intensity of the Sun performs one of the critical components. Many of the colors of the colors can be divided into classes. Other can be breed exclusively in the open space. Other species will be possible to breed only at home without the street.

How to care for Fuchsia?

Why does Fuchsia do not bloom?

Picture shoots depending on which form you decided to give your plant. When forming an ampel, usually make a piece of chipset after the third pair of leaves. When forming a bush, pinch after the second pair of leaves. You should not do on the upper shoots of more than two quilt, and the lower shoots pinch better once, otherwise you can not wait for flowering.

Errors in care during the growth and flowering of fuchsia. The plant can be hot, as already mentioned above, or poor lighting. The straight sun rays depress the indoor plant, from which it hits suddenly and drops buds, while the roots may suffer from the heat. Perebed fertilizers (nitrogen), or vice versa lack nutrients (phosphorus-potash) during bootonization. The size of the container does not correspond to the size of the root system. Fuchsia blooms after writing with its roots all com substrate in a pot.

For Fuchsia, decent content!

Temperave season of vegetation The most favorable range for Fuchsia is 18-25 degrees. In the summer, especially in August, it behaves perfectly in the open soil, but as soon as T exceeds a 30-degree mark, the plant drops the leaves, dries and stops blossoming. In a special heat, Fuchsia should be taken to the loggia or balcony, avoiding direct sunlight leading to the death of the flower. To protect the sensitive roots of the plant from overheating, it is desirable to use a ceramic pot of large size ( plastic containers Heat strongly).

Lighting views of fuchsi prefer bright diffused light. It follows them on the eastern (Western) window of the room or in the garden in a comfortable half. This culture does not tolerate the daytime, but it may well withstand the morning (evening) sun rays. But the flowering plant is rearranged and turning no longer: it can lead to the feet of all flowers and buds.

Watering Fuchsia Spring-autumn period - abundant - as the top layer of the substrate is drying; In winter - moderate. For watering, it will be better to use soft dilated water. By the end of the vegetation, the facilities are significantly reduced, and by October-November, the month is almost stopped. At low temperatures, the indoor plant of Fuchsia is usually watered 1-2 times a month.

The humidity of the air industry is sprayed from the pulverizer in the morning and in the evening or, for transmission of greater moisture, they are installed next to the pot decorative toss with pebbles filled with water. In the fall and winter, the excessive humidity of the fuchsia is contraindicated, so the spraying during this period is stopped.

Fucker Fuccidl open soil The most effective biofeeers, as for the premises, here you can use any finished fertilizers intended for home flowering plants. Frequent feeding (once a week) is recommended from the end of March, in the winter, fuchsia is not fucked.

Soil and transplanting fuchsia annually and necessarily in spring. For this purpose, special substrates from the store or any fertile soil, not forgetting about drainage. Sand and humus are recommended as useful additions, and when growing on a balcony - loam, which is well delays water.

The trimming of Fuchsia is more often a trimming of Fuchsia, the thicker of its foliage. Most suitable option For the cultivation of Fuchsia - a regular pot or hanging basket. When planning together several multi-colored varieties, a real floral firework is obtained.

Fuccia reproduction and home care

Many women's favorite is called Fuchsia. This beauty comes from South America, belongs to the Cylet family and has about one hundred species. The most common fuchsia with purple flowers.

She is named after the German botany Fuchs.

According to Fuchsia amateur flowers at home, it can also grow newcomers in home flower growing, since it is not caprip. The main thing is to adhere to the main recommendations for the care of it.

Fucese care at home

Lighting: Fuchsia - Lightwater home flower. the best place Western and eastern windows will become for her. You can try the northern window, but there the plant will bloom not so abundantly and often. It is necessary to take a fuchsia from drafts. You should also avoid frequent changes in place, it leads to the crepe of buds.

Fuchsia terry flowers

Temperature: for summer optimal will be + 20 ° C, in winter the plant should be kept in a cooler room at 8-10 ° C. At high temperature, the fuchsia begins to root, reset buds and leaves.

Watering: From the end of March to the end of September, the flower demands abundant irrigation, the earthen commerce must be constantly wet. Since October, watering is reduced, and from the beginning of December they are almost stopped (for abundant flowering for the next year). In winter, at temperatures up to 10 degrees, fuchsia is rarely watered, and at temperatures above 10 degrees - a little more often.

Fertilizers: Fuchsia at home requires a monthly feeding from March to September. It is most suitable for the complex fertilizer for domestic flowers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus.

Humidity: The flower loves the increased humidity of the air, so in the summer period it is necessary to spray it in the morning and in the evening. In the spring and autumn, this is done once every three days, in the winter they do not spray at all.

Reproduction: Fuchsia at home is multiplied with seeds and cuttings.

Fuchsia flowers at home appear on new shoots

Transplant: Make annually at the end of March. Before that, cut the old shoots on a third and shorten the roots.

First of all, clearly decide on the place in the house where you put your beauty. It is very important. The fact is that she does not like very much when it is rearranged and turning, it can cause dropping flowers (by analogy with the Decembrist, for example). The location should be fairly lit. She loves bright scattered light, but without direct sunlight. It should be noted that the sunlight for the plant is not at all necessary, it is well evolving and artificial lighting. For this you can use conventional fluorescent lamps. With a lack of light, the fuchsia is pulled out and does not bloom.

The temperature of the content in the summer is the usual room (18-20 degrees). But the summer heat that has become the usual phenomenon in last years, dangerous for her. If possible, in the summer, take a fuchsia flower on fresh air. In winter, it is necessary to need a reduced temperature (8-10 degrees). And this is perhaps the only complexity with which a city resident may encounter. But this is a completely solved task. Many hostesses are successfully grown by balleria in the kitchen, where they are superbly winter. And this is not nonsense, read the "temperature for indoor plants" and "plants in the heat", I hope these tips will help you.

Fuchsia should be watered regularly and abundantly and moderately, but also regularly in winter. But! Regular and abundant irrigation - this does not mean that the plant must be poured! Water this flower follows only after the soil drying. Fuchsia room - a plant that loving the increased humidity of the air, so watering is quite possible (and necessary) alternate with spraying and washing. Let me remind you, water for watering and spraying should be well accumulated and room temperature.

It is necessary to treat fertilizer. Not getting due necessary trace elementsshe is unlikely to Normally bloom. But, as in everything, in the use of fertilizers, you need to know the measure. Pubrilping flower, you can get a brown green mass and a couple of stiff flowers. Therefore, it is necessary to fertilize it once every two weeks a well-balanced fertilizer for flowering plants ( good result Gives fertilizer for pelargonium), you can apply "Kemir", Peters and the like. Winter feeding stop.

Fully care for fuchsia is unthinkable without regular cuts. Pruning will not only make your plant beautiful, but also stronger, healthy. "Pruning" - in this case, not quite the right term, the shoots should be segged. It begins pinching even at the stage of the recently rooting cutlery and continues throughout the life of the plant. Making the pinching of the most appropriate in the spring, before flowering. To get a beautiful bush, pinch all the side twigs, approximately after 3-4 pairs of leaves. To obtain an ampel view (hanging), you can choose your way. But in this you need to know the measure, do not be too carried away, let the shoots grow.

The transplant is mainly produced as needed when the roots in the pot becomes closely (they will get out through drainage holes). Selection Rules Potted with a transplantation for Fuchsia are the same as for most plants. A good drainage is very important, which will not let the earth shave. The land for the Fuchsia transplant can be purchased ready, and you can prepare yourself that is preferable. To do this, take one part of the peat, compost land, humus and mix with two parts of coarse sand. For good flowering, you can add some bone or horny flour (art. Spoon on a liter of the mixture).

Fuchsia reproduction with cuttings can be performed anywhere, but it is better to combine with trimming. Rooted or mixtures of wet sand and vermiculite. If the stalk is enough "adult", then it is better to root in water, and the young, green - in the ground. The term of rooting depends on many factors and can be absolutely different, from 3 days to one month and more. The rooted cuttings preferably spray from time to time. It also breeds the seeds, in the same sand and vermiculite mixture.