It is known that the cucumber is a delicious and healthy vegetable that uses special love of gilders. Growing it in greenhouses is a vital necessity. Short summer, unstable weather do not give a good harvest in open soil. Quite a little attention to this culture - and you are guaranteed a high harvest.

How to grow cucumbers

It is very nice to eat a crisp fragrant cucumber right from the bush. Want to please your loved ones with harvest, make a blank for the winter? To make it happen, you need to know how to grow cucumbers in the greenhouse. This requires comply with growing technology. It includes:

• treatment of greenhouse;
• soil preparation;
• choice vintage variety;
• sowing seedlings;
• planning beds;
• plant planting to greenhouse;
• feeding;
• watering;
• loose;
• border;
• fighting diseases;
• war with pests.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate

This vegetable culture loves heat, moisture and sun. Therefore, a greenhouse from polycarbonate is very popular among gilders growing cucumbers. It creates a microclimate, comfortable vegetable for this. When the greenhouse is needed to provide the possibility of airing. If you organize the right care - the first cucumbers you will try by mid-June. Provided heating can be growing cucumbers in the greenhouse from polycarbonate round year. This the method will suit For a small farmers farmers.

Want to know how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate? Start preparing for landings in the fall. The greenhouse from the inside is treated with disinfecting solutions. For example, seven percentage copper vitriol. The land is drunk by adding fertilizers. The square meter is put a bucket of overwhelmed manure, 0.5 kg dolomite flour. In the spring digging again, and a week before the landing makes comprehensive fertilizers.

Cucumbers in film greenhouse

Those who little plot And do not need a big harvest, the cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse with a film is suitable. Make a frame from low-cost available materials: tree, metal corner, plastic arcs. The film is fixed to the frame with the help of rails. With careful use, it is enough for 3 years. If there is an opportunity - the greenhouse is made of 2 meters high to carry out the vertical garter. Low greenhouses will also please you with yield. The main thing is to know how to care for cucumbers.

Planting cucumbers in greenhouse

Since the plant is very light, it is important to decide how to put the cucumbers in the greenhouse. When growing plants should not interfere with each other, there must be normal access to care. The planting scheme of cucumbers in the greenhouse involves the distance between the rows of at least meter. Between individual bushes - at least 30 centimeters. It is desirable to square meter There were no more than 3 plants. Factory plan Draw in winter. The roots of the cucumbers are very close to the surface, so the seedlings do not need to plunge. The stem should not be underground so as not to rot.

When to plant seedlings

Before novice gardens, the question arises when to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse. Only in the presence of heating it is possible to land in April, and you are guaranteed early yield. Optimal deadlines - Beginning of May. If you want to quickly try your cucumbers - you need to grow them with a seedler. Seeds plant in special containers, peat pots. Water, feed fertilizers. When the third leaflet appears, the plant is transplanted into the ground. If you do not want to mess around with the seedle - you can sow seeds. Put the manure into the well, swipe boiling water. Blind the seed under the ground.

Scheme of the formation of cucumbers in the greenhouse

The method of growing cucumbers in the greenhouse involves the proper formation of a bush to obtain an excellent crop. This is important for pollination and uniform lighting of leaves. Leave several side shoots - it turns out more stock. The main stem is trayed to the vertical chopper and pinch. This contributes to the beginning of the active growth of the side branches.

If you start the development of a cucumber bush on samonek, then the plant does not have enough nutrition for all fruits. To prevent this, you should be removed. Such a scheme of the formation of a bush is proposed:

• remove fruits and steps in the first five nodes;
• on the sixth and seventh, only fruits leave;
• on the eighth, ninth - cucumbers and whip to the first leaflet;
• on the rest - the fruits and the plenty are already up to the second sheet.

Care for cucumbers

When growing cucumbers you get good harvest provided that the bush is properly maintained. Creating a favorable climate in the greenhouse, the possibility of airing - very important factors. In addition, it is required:

• regular watering;
• dipping of bushes;
• periodic feeders;
• the formation of the bush;
• web binding;
• sprinkling;
• pinching of lateral weaves after the first zeroshi;
• fruit cleaning more than 5 cm;
• restricting the number of cucumbers on the bush - no more than 15 pieces;
• attraction of insects for pollination;
• fighting diseases;
• battle with pests.

You will make it much easier to care for cucumbers if you use soil mulch. The land under the plant is covered with a layer of material that keeps moisture, does not allow weeds. The activity of worms and microorganisms increases - the soil improves. The temperature and humidity mode is preserved. It will take less water for watering. For mulching apply:

• dark film;
• cardboard;
• wood sawdust;
• grass;
• hovoy trees;
• straw.

Garter of cucumbers in the greenhouse

It is very important when growing cucumbers so that they receive a lot of light. In addition, free access is needed. Therefore, plants are tested. Using vertical trellis, for which the cucumber will begin to melt. The material for this serves twine, long branches of trees, wire. Trelliers fix to the greenhouse profile. You can pull a special plastic mesh and plants crawl over it. Weiss the bushes at the length of escape more than 30 centimeters.

There is an option of horizontal garter. This stretches the wire or twine along the greenhouse. A plant control is required: so that it does not start growing along the rope, it is necessary to oppose it to the next horizontal. It is practiced by the gardeners and the "blinding" of the bush, in which the main stem is tied to the vertical grinding, and at a distance of 50 cm above the surface of the earth, the leaves are removed, side shoots.

Watering cucumbers in the greenhouse

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse so that they are juicy and not sure? The answer is simple - you need to water them correctly. Cucumbers will be bitter if used cold water. It is desirable to warm it. Put in the greenhouse with water tank: it will quickly become warm, suitable for watering. The leaves will tell you about the shortage of water when they become dark. With an excess of moisture, they brighten. The leaf will begin shirt at high temperature, lack of water. Observe the rules of watering:

• the plant should grasp moisture;
• do not pour the root;
• regularly carry out watering;
• do not allow leaf fading.

When growing cucumbers to water them recommend in the morning or in the evening, after sunset. It is advisable to make grooves along the bed and pour water there - it will protect the root from the posting. Recommend watering every other day. For seedlings, the amount of water is five liters per meter square. From the moment of flowering, the quantity is doubled. At very high temperatures, it is necessary to further sprinkle: water the leaves from the watering can. Constantly follow the state of the soil. If the weather is cloudy, then from watering you can refuse.

Undercaming seedlings of cucumbers

Do you want to try fragrant, juicy fruits? Then, before growing cucumbers in the greenhouse, it is necessary to do something. Preferably a month before the cucumber landing for a permanent place. In order for seedlings to get strong and healthy, she needs light and feeding. The second makes when the plant appeared 2 leaves. For feeding, seedlings use special complex fertilizer. Apply it according to the instructions.

When the plant, transope in the ground, it is rooted, after about two weeks, adopt again. At this point, the five sheet appears in the seedlings. Before making fertilizer, the bush is abundantly watered. The next feeding will be during flowering. Fertilizers are first in water - 15 grams per 10 liters. Use dual superphosphate, ammonium salter, and sulfur sulfate potassium. When the fruits appear - the plant is fed by manure.

Video: What cucumbers are better to plant in greenhouse

With the advent of polycarbonate greenhouses, it became much easier to grow good cucumber seedlings and get a decent harvest. In this regard, the question arises when sowing cucumbers to seedlings in 2017 for greenhouses.

If the land in the greenhouse warmed well, it is possible to pick up pre-closed seeds in early May. Favorable days May in 2017 is considered to be 1,2,8,926 and the 27th. These days, it is possible to plant cucumbers not only to a greenhouse, but also in domestic seedlings.

Polycarbonate greenhouse cucumbers

Every year, at the beginning of spring, gardeners and gardeners begin to walk on specialized shops in search of new interesting varieties. Modern varietal selection constantly supplies various vegetable novelties to the market.

When choosing seeds for greenhouses, some rules should be followed. Usually, for closed soil, it is customary to buy hybrid species with marking F1. Such plants do not require the participation of insects for the fetuses, the female flowers prevail, the inner seeds of the fetus are small and underdeveloped, which gives the cucumber a more aesthetic appearance on the table. Of course, the fastest is bought out early varieties Cucumbers for greenhouses. Self-pollized carnichon type fruits are quickly tied and ripen in dues. Such radlets are often used for salting, as they look beautifully in banks.

Seedlings of cucumbers for greenhouses at home

For those people who have a rare opportunity to appear on their primer site and cannot constantly monitor the development of seedlings, the best way out of the situation will grow seedlings at home. The process of plant care is not very complicated. The main thing is to choose the right day when we plant cucumbers to seedlings for greenhouses and create a convenient condition for the development of the plant.

How to grow cucumbers in the greenhouse

Landing and care for cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate have their advantages. Plants placed on permanent places are developing faster, as they have more nutritional soil, do not require transplant and get full-fledged solar rays. Solving when sow cucumbers to a greenhouse, you need to pre-conduct the soil warming. In cold land, seeds do not germinate. In order for the soil to be ready for sowing seeds, it is necessary that the total temperature of the greenhouse for a week has retained at 30 degrees. After such a bath, the Earth will acquire low humidity and temperature.

Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse is almost no different from home technology of cultivation. Before sowing cucumbers, you need to disinfect the soil of the greenhouse and the planting material. For this, ordinary manganese or special preparations for soil will suit. Seeds are desirable to hold a few days in warm and damp capacitance. It is possible to plant cucumbers in the case of a bad germination of some variety. Later it will be necessary not to spare remove weak plants.

After the seedlings are growing a little and two real sheets will appear on it, you need to reduce the moisture content of the soil and air. To do this, it is enough to cut watering up to once a week and regularly ventilate the greenhouse. It is worth remembering that the cucumber seedlings often fall into the "black leg" due to excess moisture. Good to know:

Diseases of cucumbers in greenhouse

The greenhouse for cucumbers from polycarbonate is the best shelter today, as it ensures the proper climate and protects plants from external precipitation. But due to high humidity, the greenhouse can serve good place For reproduction not only of noble plants, but also infectious infections that have a destructive effect on young seedlings and affect the quality of the harvest.

Before planting cucumbers in the greenhouse, it would not be superfluous to carry out the sanitary processing of the inner surfaces of the greenhouse. Such work can be made in the fall after cleaning fruits and early spring.

Manufacturers of garden chemistry offer a wide range of means to combat fungus and infection. But when using them, it should be remembered that the plants are able to absorb harmful substances and accumulate them in the fruits, so when processing the greenhouse and foliage it is worth choosing substances of a low group of danger and a rapid decay period. It is best to prevent plant processing to form fruits during flowering period.

How to put cucumbers in Greenhouses more often and more often owners country houses Thought about vegetable growing. Many are thinking about tomatoes and cucumbers. Excellent knowledge of the technical processing will allow you to get a rich harvest.

Let's talk about how to plant cucumbers in the greenhouse that you need to know for this and which designs are used for this most often.

Cucumber landing in the greenhouse and the fineness of the choice of the desired place

Before planting cucumbers to a greenhouse, you need to properly determine the place for the design. For a greenhouse fit smooth pricework. Sections with a small southern slope are also considered. What you need to know before planting cucumbers in the greenhouse:

• The most important thing is that the place is not subject to the impact of winds from the northeastern side and with Northern. Also it is necessary to provide for the construction of a small hedge, which will protect the design from different negative factors. Next, the scheme of planting cucumbers in the greenhouse and watering scheme are studied in advance. Downloadable waters at the selected place should be filled at a depth of 150-200 cm.

Council. Highly important condition For greenhouse growing is the fertile soil, which is suitable for the preparation of soil mixtures.

• To properly choose the size of the greenhouse design, it is necessary to provide for the total area of \u200b\u200bthe site and volume.

To create a fencing surface, as a rule, a polyethylene film is used with a slope of 15-20 degrees.

How to put cucumbers in the greenhouse: the use of vegetable

How to choose the right place and plant cultural lovers of culture even and suggest can not be about the benefits of cucumber. The culture contains a mass of vitamin, including fiber, group B and C. The vegetable is 95% consisting of lively structured water. The advantage of cucumber culture:

• The cucumber is remarkably quenched by hunger and thirst. Also, the fluid itself is also a slight absorbent, which consists of cucumber. Harves help to clean the body from slags and toxins, which accumulate daily in the body. Thanks to the natural properties of cucumber, the human body is improved by diurea. .

Council. If you constantly use cucumber in food, then over time, the gums and teeth are strengthened, the hair shine is significantly noticeable and the skin becomes a healthy color.

Rechazzle seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse: the preparation of the soil

Before start growing cucumbers, you need to take care in advance about the soil. The ground base must have the following qualities:

• There must be excellent throughput and absorption ability. The load must be fertile.

Council. The most optimal soil for planting cucumbers is fresh humid and ferry soil. And for the substrate, you can apply humid, peat, field soil (30% / 50% / 20%). As an additive, we can use wood sawdust of conifers:

• The substrate will perfectly affect the yield, will also significantly reduce the cost of greenhouse production.

Soil preparation technology is very simple:

• Initially, all the vegetation is removed from the site and disinfection is made (see what to treat the land and how to increase its fertility). Perfect the procedure is leaving the soil by 25 cm, and a month later, a rich mixture for soil is prepared.

Council. For cultivation of culture, only even base is used. For prosperous growth of fruits, ridges or ridges are used.

• The optimal size for the ridge is the height of 25 cm and the width of 1 m. Toby to equip steam ridges must be pulled out with 40 cm, for hot manure.

After that, a layer of soil with a thickness of about 15 cm is falling asleep.

Instructions for the cultivation of cucumbers in the closed soil

How to grow a cucumber in the closed fit of the closed soil is used only landing of seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse. Eat method guarantees to get a harvest in more early deadlinesthan the method of seeds. So:

• For this, seedlings are used in 25 days. The following are determined depending on the selected design. Having cucumbers to the distance 50 cm between the rows of two-line ribbon and the distance between the ribbon are at least 20 cm. In order to plant seedlings use scoop and cord, with which the wells are formed.The pot with seedle is placed in dirt and fall asleep soil.

Council. Sometimes you can meet the seal of cucumbers with beijing cabbage And Luka. We must not forget that the stems of seedlings require an additional support. After a week, it is recommended to install a twine over the plane in a week.

It is tied to culture at a height of 15 cm from the ground.

For watering cucumbers is used only warm water. Consider recommendations for the care of cucumbers:

• For the winter period, watering is made only on sunny days and morning hours. In the warm time, the cucumbers are poured 2 times a week, and on sunny days a day. Also it is necessary to produce loosening not deep for the air permeability of the soil. Thus, it is prevented by roting roots. It is also recommended to air often to ventilate a greenhouse, slightly raising the cloth. In the warm time, the greenhouse remains open for the whole day. Straight to follow the feeding. To do this, use the infusion of chicken litter or from herbs you can apply nettle. Also for feeding use mineral fertilizers intended for pumpkin cultures.

What are pests and diseases in cucumbers

The main trouble for the greenhouse is a different kind of infection. Consider in more detail what the most difficult diseases are found at cucumbers. Puffy dew (perontosproz):

• The symptoms are enclosed in the affected leaves, which are covered with yellow or green spots. Over time, stains become brown. At the very first symptoms of the disease, it is immediately recommended to cease watering culture. It is necessary to treat a plant with a solution of polycarbacin or chlorocycism of copper. After the spraying is immediately necessary to ventilate the greenhouse.

Attention! When conducting, it is unacceptable to reduce the temperature regime, during the day not lower than 20 degrees, at night, not lower than 18 degrees. The sons of the disease are most often fixed with the onset of heat. All work can be performed with your own hands, without attracting specialists.

Timely protection against dangerous diseases will help protect the culture and give a timely rich harvest. It is recommended to see the training video, how to plant and care for the culture.

Cucumbers are the earliest and desired vegetable, which is sometimes difficult to grow without greenhouse conditions. Cucumber is the most common vegetable for greenhouse.

Polycarbonate is ideal for cucumbers, as it is capable of holding heat, skip the desired amount of light, and burns gentle leaves of cucumbers will avoid under this plastic coating. The most important condition for assembling a greenhouse of polycarbonate is the presence of vessels for airing the room with a cucumber sediment.

In such a greenhouse, it is easier to create a microclimate for growing cucumbers. Polycarbonate greenhouses are durable and reliable, so cook after winter to spring landing Will not be much difficulty. It will be necessary to simply browse the sealing of fasteners and wipe the plastic coating.

Preparation for landing

It is easier if a cucumber seedlings are planted in a greenhouse, which grew in pots or in special containers. Landing in greenhouses from polycarbonate is carried out by seeds directly to the ground. The success of any planting plant will depend on the selection of seeds.

Not all seeds today are suitable for landing in a closed soil. For example, seeds pollinating insects have to be pollinated on their own, so gardeners make their choice in favor of hybrids. These cucumbers are self-polling.

Today many hybrid varieties are displayed. High-yielding, not demanding special care they are grafted from many diseases.

The seeds of hybrids are most often processed by a special disinfecting composition, so it is not necessary to pump seeds and process with antiseptics. Of all the famous seeds, you can get excellent yield from the variety "Caprice", "Marinda", "Halli".

It is better to choose varieties for your region that are most adapted to the local temperature regime. Today many varieties are derived for the northern regions.

Choosing a process of arrangement of beds

Cucumber is a thermo-loving plant, so "warm" beds are ideal for him. They can be equipped with manure or compost. To bed with a manure you need to equip a special meter trench in the width.

A fresh layer of manure is laid on the bottom of the garden, which is then covered with soil 25cm. The bed is flooded and seeds not often, one square meter should accommodate only four cucumbers' bushs.

If you plant thicker, it will not affect the yield of cucumbers. Sometimes such a bed is covered with a film, pulling it onto arcs. You will have a small greenhouse in the greenhouse, and the temperature for the appearance of sprouts will double.

The process of expansion of the manure will heat up your bed from below. In the event that you have no way to take pressure, the compost is suitable from sawdust, foliage, of any organic material. The principle of furnaceing the garden is the same as when using manure: down the product of rotting is stacked, the earth falls asleep from above.

Planting seedlings

Very often, gardeners prefer to grow cucumbers with a seedler, the growth of the plant increases. Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to undergo hardening and have 4-5 leaves. Landing in greenhouses from polycarbonate with warm beds is carried out in early April.

If you count only on solar heating, you will have to plant in May.

Care for cucumbers in the greenhouse

Growing in a greenhouse from polycarbonate involves the following cucumber care:

• watering; feeding; soil looser.

Cucumber loves to grow in a humid climate, so it is necessary to provide him with a good watering, better if it is carried out drip by automatic. Watering is carried out warm water, cold water Slow down the growth of plants.

If you do not want to provoke the disease of the leaves, try so that the water does not get on them. Ground for cucumbers should always be loose, breathable for the root system. Broke the soil near the stem is carefully, as it is very fragile.

With warm weather, it is desirable that the windows are always open, an excellent air circulation will have a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers.

Undercaming and fertilizer

Not always the soil is rich organic fertilizersAnd this is minus to the development of the stem and the appearance of fruits. Very often, due to the lack of organodes in the bushes of cucumbers, emptyweight is formed.

Experienced gardeners have adapted to water during flowering a bushes of cucumbers with manure diluted in water. You can use I. mineral fertilizers. But the main thing is not to overdo it, add feeding for the season for no more than five times.

In order for the leaves of cucumbers to remain green before the appearance of fruits, you can use a saltper. The yield of your cucumbers will depend on the garter. It is more convenient to see how the cucumbers are tied up on video of any site.

In the photos, you can learn how to form the cucumber bushes, the more the technology of each dachnik, its own. Pasking will increase the yield of cucumbers.

Threat for cucumbers in the greenhouse

The leaves of the cucumbers are subject to diseases, even a small rain, hail can cause the leisure of the leaves and the dying of the stem. Therefore, we grind the cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate. The dangerous pests for the cucumber bush - the wave and whiteberry is greenhouse.

The wave is striking all the flowers in the vegetable, so it is important that there are no weeds in the greenhouse. But the treatment with a solution of bitter pepper will wait for you from an unpleasant guest. The whitefold destroys the leaves of cucumbers with their juice from which the fungus appears.

The method of deliverance is simple - all the vents are tightened with gauze. The cucumber disease is a malicious false dew. If you look at information about this disease on the Internet, we will see green oily spots in the photo on the leaves of plants. The disease is often found, and to get rid of it is not one year.

To leave the leaves are not a cheerful

The biggest problem for gardeners - yellowed leaves. If in the open ground the reason can serve as cold nights, rain, then in the greenhouse climate you need to look for the reason in the lack of phosphorus and nitrogen. You should not wait until the submenus will turn.

Cucumber is not a zucchini, breaks down the fruit, which has achieved even five centimeters (if a grade with minor fruits). In time, the unshakable harvest agar of seedlings. Expand the cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate - one pleasure, since the whole care is minimized, and on the table you are always fresh, crispy cucumbers.

Features of cucumber greenhouse culture

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate was very popular. Proper conditions in such a greenhouse provide active growth and abundant harvest. The film greenhouse is more simple in the construction and in terms of materials.

But she is short-lived - the film serves 1-3 years to maximum. Polycarbonate greenhouse is more durable and reliable. It is used for growing vegetables for a long time. The extension of cucumbers in any greenhouse, both film and polycarbonate, is painstaking and requires the right approach at all stages of growth. But the most important requirement for obtaining a good and rich harvest is the timely feeding of this garden culture in greenhouse conditions.

The feeding of cucumbers begins with the period of germination of seeds to obtain seedlings and continues until the harvest is harvested.

Subcorders made beneficially affecting active growth, abundant fruiting of garden culture. But most importantly, the fruits become large, tasty and very helpful. They are saturated with microelements and organic.

Feeding from A to Z

To get high-quality seedlings, it is necessary to use only a good planting material. Sowing seeds to seedlings are made in a small capacity, and the first fertilizer of the cucumber is carried out directly into the prepared ground.

It is very important to do it quickly, so developing sprouts will have an initial stock nutrients. Seeds are seeded 40-30 days before disembarking cucumbers at a permanent place. Important moment - Drilling in light manganese and soaking seeds. It is necessary to do this for 12-14 hours at a temperature of 20 C. For a fertilizer solution - on 1 liter of water you need to add:

• 10 g of superphosphate; 10 g of potassium nitrate; 0.2 g of sulfuric acid of copper, zinc and manganese - or take 0.5 g of complex microfertilizers.

For accelerated germination of seeds, they must be germinated in a wet cloth, impregnated with water from a drop of honey, which is a very powerful stimulator. The first feeding of the vegetable at the stage of seedlings is made when the first leaf will germinate on the stem. The principle of fertilizer of cucumbers differs at different stages of its growth. For cucumber culture, which has not yet bloomed and does not have fruits, it is necessary to make nitrogen, phosphoric fertilizers with calcium content. For cucumbers with fruits, the fertilizers are needed, which include potash, magnesium and nitrogen components. .

This vegetable culture requires trace elements at all stages of growth. Therefore, organic fertilizers must be properly combined with feeders containing trace elements. Corresponding seedlings is carried out three times. The first feeding has already been stated earlier.

The second feeding is made for plants that have several leaves on the stem. The third, final feeding of cucumber seedlings, is carried out 14 days after the first.

In the second and third feeding, it is necessary to increase the content of minerals twice. As soon as young cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse, the period of their permanent feeding occurs.

The cucumber feeding in a greencarbonate greenhouse should be carried out at least 4 times taking into account the required norms. Excess organic and chemical components are not the best way May influence the plant. Often it is accompanied by a slowdown in the growth of cucumbers.

It is important to comply with this rule immediately after disembarking seedlings in the soil. The cutter for cucumbers in the greenhouse at this time is carried out by drugs with nitrogen - agricola or azhedral. No less effective chicken litter, which also includes nitrogen. The first feeding is recommended to be made before the period of cucumber flowering will begin.

For the right and full development and growth of plants, fertilizers contribute at least 3 times. Machine exercise every two weeks, but it is worth considering individual characteristics And the needs of the plant. This can be defined only from own observations.

For fruits that require additional feeding, the number of feeders increase. In order not to harm landings and future harvest, it is recommended to use only verified recipes.

Cucumber feeding schemes in greenhouse

Root subordinate

According to the first principle, feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate or film is carried out in plants with several leaves on the stem. During this period, vegetable culture is fed by Selitra.

The solution consists of double superphosphate, ammonia nitrate and potassium sulfate in the ratio: 20:15:15 it is designed for 15 plants. Exactly three weeks after next subcord For cucumbers in the greenhouse.

It is at this time that the abundant bloom begins, as well as - the formation of the ovary. For this purpose, organic fertilizers consisting of a mixture of chicken litter and a cowboat. Such fertilizer enriches the soil ashes and potassium.

• In order to make such a fertilizer, it is necessary to mix 0.5 liters of liquid cowboard with 1 tbsp. A spoonful of nitroposki, and dilute all this in 10 liters of water. In the resulting liquid contributes: 200 g of ash or sulfurish potassium, sulphate of a manganese with boric acid in doses 50: 0.3: 0.5 Tree the liter of such a liquid can be applied to 3 sq. m. landing. Mineral feeders can completely replace organic. At the same time, a dose of nitrogen substances should be reduced and increasing the maintenance of potash fertilizers.

After 14 days, the third feeding of cucumbers in the greenhouse is performed. For this, a solution of 10 liters of water is used and 2.5 tbsp. Spoons of cowboat.

8 liters of such fertilizer are designed for 1 square. M of cucumber landings. The final fourth feeding of cucumbers is carried out in 15 days using the same composition. Fertilizer efficiency will increase if they are carried out in a complex with watering plants. In addition to nitrogen fertilizers, other components are used to feed cucumbers, for example, sodium humate.

Extra-green subcords

Cucumber feeding in a greenhouse from polycarbonate and film according to the second scheme is no less important. It depends on the further growth and volumes of the crop of this tasty vegetable. For fertilizer, such a method is used both complex substances and trace elements.

Such feeding can be bought in horticultural stores, and even make it yourself. In order to prepare such a fertilizer, you will need: superphosphate, nitrogen potassium, boric acid, sulfate manganese and zinc in the ratio: 60: 30: 1: 0.5: 0.1 G. Excellent and no less effective extra cornering subcortex - urea, water diluted in the proportion of 150 g / 10 l. Very often many gardeners who grow cucumbers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate, faced with the problem of yellowing the leaves in plants.

This indicates that the cucumbers lack phosphorus or nitrogen. Another reason for this can be too hot air in the greenhouse. The present collection of overwhelmed fruits can lead to the burden of seedlings.

Bright border on the edge of the leaves, as well as their wilt, talk about the lack of potassium. The removal of the top kidneys, the necrosis of the tips and the edges of the lower leaves is a sign that the plant lack calcium. Chlorotic spottedness on the leaves indicates the need of cucumbers in trace elements. Harves grown in greenhouse are always fresh, useful and very tasty.

Knowing all rules for care for this culture, as well as when and how to make feeding, you will definitely get a rich and delicious harvest of this vegetable. For more information, you can see a detailed video.

Features of growing vegetable crops in closed soil ^

You can grow almost any vegetables in the greenhouse. High yield Cucumbers and tomatoes, radishes and eggplant, sorrel and asparagus, pepper, onions on the feather, jam and leaf salad, celery and parsley, even watermelon and melon can give.

A beginner vegetable is best to stay on the cultivation of any single culture. It may be cucumbers or tomatoes.

When the first skills appear, it will be possible to try to grow up and other vegetables. It can be any of the beds, but the width is better to make 90 seconds to how to plant seeds or seedlings of the main culture, it is better to germina in greenhouse beds, Peking salad cabbage. Predecessors can be the landing of a salad mustard, salad cress.

Choosing a vegetable, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of its cultivation and only after that begin to work. So, for example, eggplants are quite poorly tolerated the neighborhood of other vegetables, give a weak harvest with thickened landings.

Pepper, tomatoes and cucumbers have completely different requirements for temperature regime, lighting and humidity level. However, with the right selection of a variety, you can grow all these cultures in one greenhouse.

• Tomatoes

Since the tomatoes love to grow on the soils rich in calcium, it is desirable to carry out regular detvering Calcium Selutyra. If the soil is well filled with organic, feeding will be superfluous and even detrimental: tomatoes will well form a green leaf mass, but they will give little fruit. Increase fruction and accelerate maturation due to the timely removal of young escape leaves from the sinuses. In the home, they usually try to plant in greenhouse and cucumbers and tomatoes

• Cucumbers

For cucumbers optimal, double-term (80x60x35 cm) or single-line (70-27 cm) of landing scheme are considered optimal. The vegetable is plentifully fruits on a vertical chopler (above each near, at an altitude of 2 meters, the wire is stretched to which the twine is attached to the vertical position).

Cucumbers need timely feeding in the form of mineral and organic fertilizers. Well react to diluted solution bird litter, Potassium sulfate, superphosphate. The greenhouse in the greenhouse is issued excellent!

• Pepper

Pepper is quite possible to plant in a chess order. At one square meter, up to 7 plants develop well. Culture is not afraid of the shadows, so the thick of it is planted, the greater the crop. Sweet pepper is striking in a greenhouse high yield

• Salad

Salad prefers soil saturated with organic fertilizers. Between the rows it is desirable to withstand the distance of 20 cm. If seeds are sowing every 12-14 days, then you can get a continuously growing fresh greens.

Culture loves abundant soil moisturizing, its systematic loosening. Any plants need regular watering, proper fertilizer, timely formation of the bush. Thanks proper care Planting in a greenhouse from polycarbonate can give even a few yields for the season. A feet young greenhouse greens

Mixed fit ^

Professionans are growing each culture in a separate greenhouse. However, lovers make it quite problematic, especially, subject to limited area land plot. Therefore, most often in greenhouses use mixed fit.

They allow you to achieve a quick harvest, and several cultures at once. In this case, the quality of fruits will be much higher than in vegetables grown in opened grounds.

Simultaneous ripening of vegetables can be obtained by complying with the correct selection of crops, competently planned and timely landing work. The beds will not be empty, and therefore it is quite possible to get a plentiful harvest and a good additional income. Mixed landings in the greenhouse can be carried out both throughout the spring period and with the onset of summer. Asshed landings are much more practical than landing of one culture

G Teplice.

Unwanted neighborhood ^.

Combining cultures, it is important to take into account that not all vegetables can develop and fruit, if other cultures are grown next door to them. It is not always nearby can correctly form their bushes cucumbers and tomatoes.

Increased humidity and heat that are excellent with cucumbers are able to simply destroy tomatoes. In turn, the cucumbers are contraindicated desirable for tomatoes frequent ventilation. Bad neighbors for grazing are fennel and peas.

A combination with dill and parsley is considered quite acceptable, a favorable effect has a neighborhood. asparagus beans. Mixed fit with beets, watermelons and melons are possible.

But the cucumbers do not tolerate Sage societies, but they grow well near pepper and eggplant, next to corn, leguminous plants. Nearby you can not plant a sweet and bitter pepper, since it is possible to transferable ( bell pepper It can quite be bitter). In any case, combination or alternation of cultures requires certain knowledge, so before you land the landing of certain vegetables, it is better to ask their compatibility.

Mixed fit in the spring greenhouse ^

For the fertile soil prepared since the fall, an early greens can already be heated. It is better not to take the square, which in the future will be occupied by the satellite cucumbers and tomatoes.

Landing fast-growing greenery sheet turnips and mustard, Beijing cabbage. You can also grow garlic, onions, cress and salad, spinach, dill and radish. However, it should be remembered that the seedling seedlings of major crops should be carried out on the soil purified from planting. In such a greenhouse can be obtained excellent yield Early cucumbers

Mixed fit in summer greenhouse ^

Beds with tomatoes and cucumbers in summer period It is possible to add other thermal-loving vegetables. Nearby is permissible to grow early beets. Until the tomato landing, the sweet root has time to grow up, so if necessary, it can be pulled out.

As soon as the bushes are sufficient to rise above the soil surface and will throw the shadow on planting beets, the roots can be removed completely. Together with tomatoes it is possible to plant and melons, as well as watermelons. The main thing to consider that these cultures are poorly growing on drafts.

If there is a warm place protected from air movement in the greenhouse, the Bakhchyi will fit perfectly next to tomatoes. Krome of vegetables, even watermelons can be grown in the greenhouse and a pair of cucumbers in a greenhouse can grow pepper or eggplants. The only condition - these cultures should not grow on one bed.

It is better to plant them on opposite sides of the greenhouse, preferably near the entrance, but the cucumbers should be placed away. Together with cucumbers, corn grows well.

However, the cultivation of this culture requires special attention and more careful care, it will take additional spraying with drugs that stimulate the formation of fruits. Competent planting planning in the greenhouse, as a rule, leads to good result. However, in the cultivation of vegetable crops, not only combination, careful care, but also proper preparation Greenhouses to landing works. Polycarbonate from polycarbonate are not only summer, but also winter

How to prepare a greenhouse to landing ^

To ensure the favorable conditions with cultivated plants, it is necessary to take care of the composition of soil cover in advance. Vegetable cropsLocated in the closed soil is almost completely limited in obtaining additional nutrients from the external environment.

Therefore, for them, it is of particular importance as the composition of the soil, and regular feeding. After the landing of the soil, it is smashed and divided into Grokliki if the land plot was repeatedly used to install the greenhouse, which means it was enough to exhausted and dry out. With a limited and pretty scant amount of nutrients, the addition of organic and minerals is recommended.

You can use compost or peat, reworked manure, complex fertilizers. In addition, such incidents also need disinfection, because in the ground there could be pathogenic bacteria. If the greenhouse is installed for the first time, it is important to correctly split the beds.

The emergence of such a material as polycarbonate, gave a strong impetus to the development of nauded greenhouses. The thing is that this transparent plastic creates almost ideal conditions for growing a wide variety of plants. It reliably protects them from the wind and strong sunlight, perfectly holds heat. In addition, polycarbonate is quite durable and durable MaterialUsing which, you can successfully use the greenhouse in winter, without fear of its integrity.

What can be grown by setting such structures on the site? Yes, anything. Many experienced gardeners Temple getting beautiful tomatoes with excellent taste, fragrant greens, any other vegetables and fruits. In this review, we will talk about how in the minimum time to grow cucumbers, without applying considerable efforts. These plants are unpretentious, but it should be properly choosing their varieties to achieve a large harvest not in the open soil, namely in the greenhouse.

Carefully preparing to landing cucumbers

The ideal way to get a harvest in a short time and without any problems is to plant the seedlings in the greenhouse. Many gardeners make sure that the seeds in specially intended pots or another container. But if you do not have such an opportunity, it is very important to correctly determine the varieties of plants, since not all of them can be easily raised without natural pollination.

Experienced summer residents usually choose hybrid varieties that have listed below:

• they are self-polls, therefore it disappears the need for them to pollinate them, which is a rather complex procedure;
• seeds are pre-treated with antiseptic means. Thanks to this, you will not have to soak them before disembarking - you can immediately send seed into the ground and expect his soon germination;
• early cucumbers of hybrid varieties, such as "Halli", "Caprice" and others are protected from all possible diseases and do not require any additional processing when growing in a greenhouse;
• with proper care, you can count on a truly huge harvest.

Pretty widespread for cultivation in the greenhouse received in our time and Chinese cucumbers. Such varieties like "White Delicacy", "Emerald Stream" and many others will delight you not only by their taste properties, but also an unusual appearance.

How to equip beds for cucumbers

One of the main reasons successful cultivation Any garden plants In the greenhouse is the right arrangement of the beds, taking into account the characteristics of certain vegetables. Cucumbers are no exception. They are very warm-loving, so they will have to equip special "warm beds", which are equipped as follows:

1. At first, the trench is 1 meter width.
2. Then the layer of fresh manure or compost, made of overloaded leaves, sawdust and other similar materials, is placed, which will ensure heat release in sufficient quantity.
3. The last stage is the fitting of the soil on the manure. It is designed to delay heat, therefore the layer thickness should be at least 25 centimeters. After the completion of the work, you can safely shook the curtsy greenhouse - now these plants will be able to survive any temperature differences.

Lyrical retreat: how to plant cucumber seedlings

Those who prefer not to plant seeds, but to mess around with the seedle, believes that only she is able to provide an excellent harvest, we want to give a few useful tips:

• cucumbers seedlings should also be found in the greenhouse at a considerable distance from each other. This is the basic condition of high yield;
• sprouts must have several sheets, which will indicate sufficient quenching. Thanks to this, you can completely eliminate the freezing of the plant;
• planting the seedlings in the above-mentioned "warm beds" is best about in April. If you do not intend to lay down the soil of manure or compost, wait for May when the spring sun will show itself in all its glory.

Features of the care of cucumbers when growing in polycarbonate greenhouse

To regularly grow a good crop of cucumbers, you should provide proper care Behind these plants in the greenhouse. It is unlikely that we will open something new to you, but still we list those simple actionsTo perform:

• the soil looser needed to ensure constant air access to roots. It should be accurately accurately. Otherwise, you may accidentally damage the stem or to destroy the growing sprout at all;
• watering. In the case of cucumbers, it is absolutely impossible to do without it, because the plant prefers high humidity. Watering should be quite abundant. Moreover, if you want to grow a big harvest in record time, it is better to use extremely heated water for this purpose;
• falker of plants. It must be performed no more than five times for the whole season, since a large number of Fertilizers can reduce all your efforts to zero. To speed up the growth and development of fruits, you can water the cucumbers with a weak solution of manure in water. It also makes sense to use Selitra, thanks to which the fruits do not shine.

Another important process in the cultivation of any vegetables in the greenhouse is ventilating. In good weather, the windows are better to open a latch, closing them only with a sharp decrease in temperature to 5-7 degrees.

Proper care implies also competent formation of plants. It lies in the installation of the so-called trellis, for which the cucumbers will reach the light. The height of these structures should reach at least 2 meters. Do not forget to periodically pinch the stems, thanks to which it will improve significantly appearance bush.

Problems arising in the process of growing cucumbers and how to solve them

Finally, we will also tell about those misfortunes that can negatively affect the yield of cucumbers in the greenhouse, and even to destroy the plants at all. The most important problem is pests. Such insects, like a greenhouse whiteflink, for example, feed on the juice of leaves and fruits, after which sage mushrooms are breeding. You can defeat pests by special adhesive traps set up in close proximity to the plant.