Many gardeners, especially beginners, are often asked than to process the garden. in early springSo that in the summer, pests and diseases displaced the plants less and did not destroy the harvest. Spring processing of the garden is produced before the kidney dissolve, when the snow came down, a stable plus temperature was established. Some drugs are better acting at low temperatures. These include copper vigorous optimal temperature The air for it is not higher than +8 degrees. Exactly this effective tool In the fight against a number of diseases of fruit trees, shrubs. It must be diluted in the proportion indicated on the package.

In time, the garden treated with a copper sulfate is characterized by a gentle blue raid on the crust of plants. Therefore, such treatment is affectionately called gardeners - "Blue processing". "Blue processing" can be carried out by other copper-containing means. Bordeaux liquid is very popular. It consists of two components, copper sulfate and lime that need to be mixed in a certain proportion. It is from the correctness of this proportion that its effectiveness depends.

In the spring, fruit trees are processed twice. The first, earlyness, work is made to the dissolution of the kidneys. Before handling the garden in early spring, it is necessary to produce sanitary trimming, cleaning from moss and dead cortex, cover the protective paint wound, sink the ground at the bases of the plants.

Moss, the dead edge is removed with a rigid brush or plastic spatula. The procedure must be taken carefully so as not to damage the living fabric of the tree. Purified areas can be disinfected with copper vigor, weak manganese solution. These measures will remove harmful insects remaining for wintering, will get rid of the development of fungal diseases.

After cleaning, the trees need to be cooled with a solution of lime or special paint based on it, which can be purchased in garden shops. This paint will not only protect the plant from the development of the disease, will save from the possibility of sunburn in areas without bark, but also cope with some diseases.

The location of the cut after sanitary trimming, too, can not be left without coating with paint or garden bora. The dry branch cut is covered by protection at once, the live branch should perky before it can be painted. Such careful care for the open areas of the tree will prevent black cancer, anthracnose, cytospose and moniliosis.

Great harm to fruit plants, especially apple trees, applable fruit and cute at first glance Aylenka Mochnaya bug. The fight against them is carried out at the second stage of garden processing, at the beginning of flowering, allows the use of drugs, harmless bees.

So that the caterpillar caterpillar appeared in the fallen fruit under the tree did not get on the branches in anticipation of delicious fruits, it is necessary to put a special trap on the trunks.

The photo below shows the simplest trap from the primary means, which effectively copes with many pests, who want to climb the branches of trees to eat.

Alenka shaggy, a type of May beetles, destroys all the flowers on its path, leaving a gardener not only without harvest, but without beautiful flower. It is very difficult to fight her. Zhukov must be periodically assembled, shaking off the branches. A new drug has been created, which acts on the insect, but does not harm the bees and other pollinators. Calypso is one of the few funds that can be used during abundant flowering.

Of great importance in the fight against the reproduction of the pests already noticed in the previous year are autumn work after harvest. On time, the fragmented fruit and leaves, the deep peopling of the soil at the founding of the tree will significantly affect the health of plants and the quality of the fruit. If it is not possible to remove an infected organic organic from the garden or burn, it is necessary to bury it on a depth, not less than 50 cm. Only then, the wokeered in the spring pests will not be able to get to the surface, begin their cunning lesson.

Problems of fruit shrubs

Early processing of fruit shrubs - the second stage on the way to a good crop. The first was in the fall after the collection of fruits. Before processing the garden in the fall of chemicals, it is necessary to remove patients, damaged branches, collect the fallen leaves, where the spores of the fungus could have shut, step up the earth to destroy the pests settled there on the cozy wintering of pests.

Spring treatment must be carried out as early as possible, because the currant and the gooseberry are very early waking up. It should be carefully considered not yet blossomed kidney currants. Too large, significantly different from others, must be assembled into the container, burn. These are the places of the eggs of the budding tick. You can reveal it on a bush only in early spring by incredibly bloated kidneys.

Garden shrub strikes the greatest amount of pests - up to 80 species. The fight against them is 80% effective due to the removal of affected branches or kidneys, fallen leaves and regular soil resistance under the bush.

To be a good grape harvest

Before handling the garden in early spring, you need to take care of grapes. Care of grapes, especially behind its elite varieties, gardeners pay a large amount of attention throughout the year. It is spring lifting, sanitary trimming, regular weeding and watering, the formation of a vine, step-down, the fight against pests and diseases, sometimes killing the entire crop of tender berries.

After the end of the winter, all nature wakes up, and at this time it is necessary to apply measures to protect plants from various diseases and pests. Early spring, before the trees and shrubs, the movement of the juice will begin, begin treatment of plantations. What to apply in this case to get as a result good harvest cultures? There are really many ways to carry out such events more than once.

Spraying shrubs and trees helps to get rid of all sorts of diseases and harmful insects. Among other things, fruits and berries appear faster and more fruit.

During the season, spraying spend several times. Thanks to him, the garden gets rid of aphids, caterpillars, silkworm, color, paste, muced dew And other pests. You need to process all shrubs and trees on the site. Usually, over the spring and summer, plants are treated 3 times. The solution used is valid 12-15 days. Consequently, it is necessary to spray plantings every month, given the break between processing. 15-20 days before harvest, the processing is stopped.

Many gardeners lean towards the fact that after the appearance of the ovary, chemicals are better not to use. By purchasing means for spraying in specialized commodity points, be sure to read the instructions for it. Shrubs should be treated less frequently, and after the appearance of fruits on them, stop spraying at all. Conduct activities for processing plant chemicals, better in a windless, dry day.

Spraying can be divided into several stages. The very first start early in the spring, when you need to remove successfully overwhelmed pests. The second processing is made after the appearance of leaves. At this time, unwanted insects are wakeplated. Among other things, during this period, the prevention of diseases that garden crops may be ill. The third spraying is necessary after flowering when the fruit and the spider tick attacks on the plants.

Preliminary work

Before conducting early spring spraying of shrubs and trees, you should prepare in advance. The first thing is bypassing the entire area, removing the old fruits from the bushes and trees, as well as the nests of harmful insects. Among other things, make trimming of old branches, as they serve good place For the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and pests in winter. Clean branches are burned outside the site. Shrubs can be hot soul, heated water up to 70 degrees and obulation of plants. In this way, you can destroy harmful insects along with their larvae. Only conduct this processing before the start of juice appearance. To not use during this period chemicalsExperienced gardeners are recommended to perform spraying with a solution prepared and a conventional table salt. In 10 liters of water, about 150 grams of salt are diluted. But before the first spraying, it is necessary to beat plantings and cut unnecessary branches and shoots. And only after a few salt processing.

Stages processing

The first processing is needed for prevention from the paste. In early spring, when the kidneys are not swollen on the trees, they spend a spraying of the "Squor" or "Fundazole". You can replace the drugs similar. Before making processing, the crown is thinned and put on the trunk of the tree. The connoissement of the kidneys of the trees is treated with the drug "Neon" to disinfect the plants from the galliac tick. You can apply a safer means - urea solution. In 10 liters of water dissolve the floor kilogram. This solution has a positive effect on the quality of the soil.

Making the treatment of early spring, it is necessary to pre-examine all the trees, shrubs and identify the danger if it is available. Many chemicals are endowed with a specific action and can affect a certain disease or pest. Therefore, it is better to use those components that are aimed at getting rid of a certain illness or a harmful insect.

The first preventive acts from the caterpillars begin to spend after the first leaflets. At this time, the plants are treated with Fury or Kinmix preparations. From pulse dew and pashas will help to get rid of the chemical tool "Skvore" and "Fundazole".

Fighting weeds

Weighing plants take the nutrient elements from the soil, rooted and, the most, do not give to grow crops. Among otherwise, weeds are an excellent habitat and reproduction of pests. To combat them you can use the "Roundup" and similar drugs. Processing follows with marginal caution. To do this, the trunk of the tree is closed with something that the poisonous substance does not fall on the plant. After that, the drug spray on weeds and leave protection for a day. The final stage on trees processing is carried out after flowering. But on this garden cleaning activities do not end.

The above processing methods are basic, but these procedures should be made much more often. With leaflet and frozing, which are activated after flowering, you can fight Fury. Trees spray twice. After the first processing, three weeks should pass. Also, for this purpose, it is possible to use "Fundazole" and "Skvore". At the sight of the damaged wood table with black cancer, it is necessary to treat it with copper vitrios (1% solution), and then a garden boiler. Further trees are made as needed, not more than two weeks later. Small rodents are destroyed by means of "Grancin-y".

What do shrubs process?

Spraying shrubs spend less often, but use almost the same tools as for trees processing. The Fundazole preparation helps to get rid of gray rot, mildew, fusarious wilting. It can also be used from fungi, on raspberry and gooseberries. "Topaz" is carried out by handling shrubs before kidney appearance. This drug is eliminated from pulse dew. "Fosbecide" and "Klinmixol" helps prevent the invasion of peelers, leaflerting, gallicle. The tool is used during the swelling of buds. Berry shrubs Stop processing a month before the ripening of fruits. After the harvest is assembled, the plants are once again sprayed with any drug from pests.

Folk remedies

There are many methods invented by gardeners who have long tried. Unlike chemicals, folk Methods Processing is not harmful to the future harvest. However, the action is well tangible and has a sufficient effect.

The leaves of tomato will help in the fight against leafletters and caterpillars. Tomato leaves (2 kg) pour hot water (5 liters) and insist 5 hours. After that, infusion is adjusted to a boil and filter. Spray should be twice with an interval of one week.

In order to get rid of the threshing in the spring, which, like a tick, is a common pest, make a decoction from potato leaves. For this procedure, one proportion of tops and two proportions of water are taken for this procedure. It insist 5 hours, and then boil the contents of 40 minutes in the water bath. After that, everything is filtering and cooled.

It will effectively carry out the processing of shrubs and trees before flowering in early spring burglar liquid. This method can also be used to other periods of processing.

With the appearance of lichen and moss trees on the crust, it is not necessary to apply special drugs. Before processing, the moss is simply removed from the bark using any rigid material (burlap).

Processing plants in this way, you prolong the life of plantations and you can count on a good harvest.

Experienced gardeners start working on a plot with early spring: Only I managed to get off the snow, and they are already collecting garbage forgotten from the fall, prepare the soil under the landing of the shrub, cut the old branches of trees, smash the flower beds. The owners of landings understand that fruit trees Will look lush and healthy, and by the autumn will bring a rich harvest only when it will be right and in time the spring processing of the garden will be produced - a number of measures for the protection of plants.

Folk biological remedies

As preventive measures to protect fruit plants, it is convenient to use ready-made chemicals that are sold in garden stores and have instructions for use. As a rule, chemicals in the form of powder or granules are bred in a certain amount of water. But not all gardeners go on a light path, many more like old, "Babushkina" methods. You can not think about how to process the garden early in spring, but simply try all the methods and choose the most effective.

Leafoblishek, soldered, sawder, malinous beetle, weevil, ringed silkworm are destroyed by infused, for the preparation of traditional means:

• dandelion;
• garlic;
• onion husk;
• laundry soap;
• tobacco.

The period of biological processing is the end of April. Concentrated solutions can be prepared in advance, and then just dilute with plenty of water. It is necessary to have time before the disclosure of buds, so the first spraying is carried out during the swelling period, the second is in front of the blossom, about 2-4 days.
The tobacco infusion is prepared as: 9-10 liters of water are poured into the container, the finely swallowed tobacco or Machorca fall asleep. The solution is kept 2-3 days, then fixed and used by destination. For garlic ins It is necessary to 300-320 grams of pressure garlic, for soap - a few pieces of soap with a common weight of 350-400 gr.

Low husky It is customary to paint eggs and tint hair, but it can come in handy in the garden - to destroy pests

A little more time will leave for the preparation of a bowl solution. About 250 grams of husks are poured with water and withstand from 4 days before the week. The least requires time tool from dandelions. Plants prepared in advance with rhizomes are poured with water just 2-2.5 hours. For any preparations, a 10-liter plastic or metal bucket is suitable. Solutions are used only in a fresh form until they lost their strength. Best time For use - twilight, coming immediately after sunset.

Chemical protection of plants from pests

When the thermometer column rises to + 4-5 ° C, you can proceed to the chemical treatment of the garden: early in the spring kidney is only prepared for disclosure, and naked branches and trunks as on the palm. Do not hurry with the choice of drugs and spray all the trees with the same solution. It is necessary to analyze last year's condition of the trees, remember which pests started on the plot, and only then start the procedure.

One of the traditional protective events - whitewas

Effective chemicals

Deep under the bark of trees spend winter insects located at different stages of development: moles, leafpers, ticks, twi, shields. For their destruction, nitrophenas are used in the form of a 60% pasta. The substance is diluted in water to three percent concentrations. Shrubs spray two percent, weaker mortar. In addition to the pests, Nitrophen helps to get rid of the pathogens of the paste remaining from the fall in the garden trash - fallen leaves, old branches.

Spraying plants, be sure to use protective masks and costumes

Many families are familiar with 76% oil and oil emulsion, also known as the title "Preparation No. 30". It perfectly acts against the larvae of all kinds of funkers and the shield, kills the eggs of fruit ticks. However, to destroy the medalers, leaflerting and apple moth "Thirty" are not used. For the preparation of a solution of 300 grams of the preparation is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Oil products contained another substance - oleokuprit. It is good for spraying apple trees on early stagesand also eliminates ticks, medalers, hoarse. It is enough to prepare a 4% solution.

DDT substance, effective in the destruction of the weevil, malinous beetle and currant moth, is acquired in various shape (in parentheses there is an exemplary volume necessary for breeding in 10 liters of water):

• 5.5% Dust (250-300 g);
• 50% emulsion (30-35 g);
• 30% powder (50-55 g);
• 20% oil-based concentrate (70-75 g);
• detty (70-75 g).

The dust or hexachlororan is also wetting the curiy belt for the weed farm beetle, which are tied to the trunks of the trees.

After the mass appearances of the ticks, apple moth, the sawers are taken to produce garden trees stronger means - NiUF-100. Such actions have a sulfonate ether, which is used in summer period, colloidal sulfur or lime-sulfur liquid.

The solutions of the anabazine sulfate and nicotine sulfate are mixed with the economic 60-70% soap and applied against the nier and tool.

Properly cooked bordeaux liquid has a bright blue color

Uricing urea to spray trees

During the first spraying, which is usually carried out with the arrival of the April thaw, there is a spring treatment of a urea-solution with a solution of urban 46% N2. Especially this method is good for adult fruit trees with a lush crown - apple trees, plums, pears.

The effect of urea is universal in nature:

• effectively struggles with insects - leafletters, shields, mole;
• destroys the larvae of pests hiding under the crust;
• serves preventive measure against such diseases as spotting fruit, Parsh.

Lack of timely spring treatment threatens diseases of plants and loss of part of the crop

The passage is a common disease that makes fruit-growing trees is great harm, so the processing of the garden of urea spring, even before flowering, is most relevant. Spray the barrel area bordering the ground. The solution is prepared as follows: 650-680 g of urea dissolve in a 10-liter water bucket of water. If there is a suspicion on repeated appearance One or more diseases, processing procedure should be repeated at least 2 times:

• during the period of dissolving the kidneys - 250 g of urea / 10 liters of water;
• before typing color - 100-110 g of urea / 10 liters of water.

The absence of leaves allows you to get to the larvae hidden under the crust of trees, and to the first foci of the development of infectious and fungal diseases. It is possible to spray even the upper twigs of Dying Pear Apple trees: garden treatment in the spring suggests complex prevention.

For processing low trees and shrubs suitable small manual sprayers

According to experienced gardeners, urea protects plants from belated frosts. Nitrogen absorbed into the bark and slows down the occurrence of the growing season. As a result, the kidneys bloom 10-12 days later, which often saves some of the potential harvest.

Often in tandem with urea use copper vigorous, as the first tool is more effective against diseases and fungus, and the second perfectly fights insect pests. However, one garden treatment with carbamide in spring is suitable for the destruction of thephids, leaflers, media and caterpillars of the apple color. The spraying procedure is carried out simultaneously with the processing of the soil fungicides around the trunks.

Treatment of urea is carried out in April, while the kidneys on the trees have not yet revealed

Fighting diseases of garden plants

In the period of early spring, the garden treatment does not end on the destruction of pests, it is necessary to take care of the protection of fruit trees and shrubs from diseases. Bordeaux liquid, which has several recipes for cooking, is very popular. The most famous is a mixture of 100 g of negated lime and 100 g copper Kaper on 10 liters of water. The liquid is sprayed to the dissolution of the kidneys and later, about a week before the start of flowering plants, if there are suspicions for the development of the following diseases:

• scab;
• gray fruit rot;
• antimcan of grapes;
• currant rust.

Monyliosis, apple trees, cherries or pears, cockeble trees and kraisosporiosis of bone trees are treated with a spraying of copper sulfate. Prepare the solution is simply - dissolved 100 g of copper mood in a 10 liter water bucket.
To combat moss, lichens, diseases of the Staff inkstone. The solution is prepared by the method described above, but the amount of substance increases to 200-250.

Many use ready-made mixtures that are sold in garden stores: "Sorrow", "Oksikha", "Vectra", "Hom", "Topaz". Before use of substances, it is necessary to carefully examine the instructions, since the violation of proportions can lead to the death of plants.