Osay (SNCHUS) - Drug herbate plantrelated to the astera family. Due to its chemical composition, many species have pronounced useful and drug properties.

The appearance and conditions of growth may vary depending on the species features of the plant. For the most part, all varieties are characterized by a thick network of the root system located in the surface layers of the soil. The plant forms tongue yellow flowers, collected in basket inflorescences. After flowing, seeds are formed with a very characteristic Khokholcom.

In our country, the perennial received widespread predominantly in gardens and gardens, in the territory of the provisions and infrequently cultivated agricultural land, where is a malicious and seriously eradicated weed plant.

Due to its chemical composition, the osry has pronounced therapeutic properties

Effective plants

The main valid components included in chemical composition Vegetable raw materials are presented:

• ascorbic acid;
• useful alkaloids;
• sufficient carotene;
• fat oils;
• saponin;
• wine acid;
• oxychloride acid;
• milk acid;
• an acid of apple;
• tanning substances;
• holine and Inulin;
• light narcotic compounds;
• sufficient rubber.

Due to the considerable number of beneficial substances, vegetable raw materials is of great interest from the point of view of traditional medicine and is widely used as the main component of many healing agents.

Gallery: Osim (25 photos)

Medical and useful properties

This kind of plant includes more than one hundred very well-studied species. Useful and therapeutic characteristics have many varieties.

Osay Kolyukov

This is usually annolete plant (Snchus asrer), more famous called coarse, or grungy. It is distinguished by the formation of a thin and narrow conical or spindle-shaped root that elames Milky Juice. The height of the stem part can reach the meter. The foliage is consequentially located along the stem, harsh, dark green with a sovito-blue tint. Flowers - yellow baskets. The seeds are pale brown, with a whitish kerchik.

The funds of traditional medicine are used to get rid of wounds and burns, in asthma and bronchitis therapy, malaria treatment. Well established itself in the treatment of venereal diseases, diseases of the stomach and intestinal tract.

Field Osay

Kornelotomporical Perennial (SNCHUS ARVEnsis) has a weakly simple stem with a non-luxury upper part. Barbed foliage, having triangular gear sidelies. Flowers are small, golden yellow color, collected in large baskets of inflorescences.

Dosage purposes are usually not applied, and even agricultural animals eaten very reluctantly. However, it can be placed on behalf of the colonies of the Tley from cultural gardening plants.

A well-developed root system extracts mineral substances from the depth of soil, so when using grass as a mulch or for laying to compost, the ground is easily enriched with the main valuable substances.

Osay of field even animals eaten very reluctantly

Garden Osis

Drug One-Outlete (SNCHUS Oleaseus) known for the namesman and bunny, as well as a jaundice and a hare salary. Sing part height up to meter, with frequent branchiness and gear, lovid-half-separate leaves, which have a large heart-shaped-triangular top. It is characterized by the presence of a Milky juice. Flowers light yellow, collected in basket inflorescences.

Fighting with such a weed plant follows emergency measures aimed at the weakening of its root system

Osody as weed

Fighting with such a weed plant follows emergency measures aimed at the weakening of its root system. Only in this case is it possible to get a complete tanning of a weed from the garden.

To get rid of weed vegetation:

• chemical substances;
• folk recipes;
• mechanical method.

In the first case, herbicides are used. Such chemicals It is best suited for use in non-cultural sections, which is due to the increased toxicity of the composition. During the processing of the site, it is required to comply with all necessary precautions. Folk remedies suggest the use of kerosene wearing plant. You can also plant in areas subject to self-sowing, such plants such as lupine, alfalfa, nettle, rye and peas.

In the fight against the coolant, frequent resistance and spanning of a weighing plant have sufficiently high efficiency.

Easy way to combat weeds (video)

Use of cereal honey

The healing cellular honey is transparent and light, but may well have a greenish or yellowish tint. To taste, such a product is moderately sweet and saturated, with a gentle aftertaste. Characteristic is a thin and light floral fragrance. Such honey is not thick, has a homogeneous creamy structure, after crystallization - fine-grained. The eville honey contains a sufficient number of very beneficial substances represented by inuline and choline, saponins and chambers, alkaloids and all sorts of acids.

The eville honey contains a sufficient number of very beneficial substances represented by inulin and choline, saponins and chambers, alkaloids and all sorts of acids.

This is a very effective means, if necessary, restore immunity and common forces In the rehabilitation period, against the background of constant stress and nervous exhaustion, with active physical exertion or the need to gain weight of the body. Very high efficiency of the use of cereal honey is also noted with colds, angins, bronchitis and influenza states.

The use of plants in the recipes of traditional medicine

In traditional medicine, found widespread decoction, infusions, tinctures and other forms medicines Based on the coin.

To get rid of hemorrhoids

For the preparation of infusion, the handful of dry vegetable raw materials is flooded with a liter of boiling water and is withstanding for an hour. Then the infusion is filtered and used to take seating baths.

When seals in lymphatic nodes

One tablespoon of vegetable raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water. The remedy is boiled for five minutes, after which it is filled and accepted on a pair of tablespoons three times a day.

Means from nephritis

A tablespoon of dry roots is required to pour half liters of boiling water, after which it is boiling for five minutes and cool to room temperature. The cooled decoction must be carefully filtered, and then take three or four times a day during a couple of weeks a day.

For lactation stimulation

With insufficient milk generation in feeding mothers very good result Gives the preparation of a special means to stimulate lactation. For this purpose, one teaspoon of dry vegetable raw materials should be pouring a glass of steep boiling water and insist for a quarter of an hour. The resulting infusion is carefully focused, after which it is accepted in warm video Approximately half an hour before the feeding of the child's breast.

The seed reproduction of the habitual strawberries of Sadovaya, unfortunately, leads to the emergence of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries is an alpine strawberry, you can successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this culture, consider the main varieties and features of agrotechnology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether to allocate her place in the berry.

Often at sight beautiful flower We are instinctively leaning to feel His adolescent. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: Night (pollinated by night butterflies) and daytime, whose pollinkers are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for a flower plant and designer, because we often walk in the garden in the afternoon and rest in your favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We never put the fragrance of favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin Many gardeners consider the queen of beds. And not only because of its size, the variety of shapes and colors, but also for the taste, useful qualities and rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large number of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the opportunity long storage This vegetable supports our health. round year. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to learn how to get the highest possible crop.

Eggs in Scottish - incredibly tasty! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing complicated in cooking. Scottish eggs are a welded egg, wrapped in meat minced meat, panned in flour, eggs and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fryer. For frying, you will need a frying pan with a high side, and if there is a fryer, it's just great - even less trouble. Also need fryer oil, so as not to light the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flower Cudbolas Dominican is fully justified by the status of a tropical miracle. The heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, Kubola - a fragrant star with a difficult character. It requires special conditions of maintenance in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolate) candidate for the role of indoor giant does not find.

Curry from chickpeas with meat - satisfying dish for lunch or dinner, cooked based on Indian cuisine. This curry is preparing quickly, but requires pre-training. You need to pre-dunk in large quantities cold water For several hours, it is better for the night, water can be changed several times. The meat is also better to leave for the night marinade so that it is juicy and gentle. Then you should boil the chick to readiness and then prepare recipe curry.

Rhubarily can not be found on each garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What are just not prepared from rhubarb: soups and soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied and marmalade, and even wine. But it's not all! A large green or red rosette of a plant leaves, reminiscent of a burdock, performs a beautiful background for annual. It is not surprising that rhubarb can be seen on the flower beds.

Today, in the trend, experiments with non-barinal combinations and non-standard colors in the garden. For example, steel plants with black inflorescences became very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and location. Therefore, this article will not just introduce you to the assortment of plants with aspid-black inflorescences, but also teach the use of similar mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwich - sandwich with cucumber, sandwich with chicken, sandwich with cabbage and meat - an excellent idea for fast snack or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. In these sandwiches, there is no Luka, if you wish, you can add pickled on the balsamic vinegar in any of the sandwiches, this taste will not spoil. Quickly cooking snacks, it will stay to gather a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the varietary group, the age of seedlings suitable for landing in open sadThe following: For early tomatoes - 45-50 days, the average time of ripening - 55-60 and later deadlines - at least 70 days. When planting tomatoes seedlings in a younger age, its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But the success in obtaining high-quality yields of tomatoes also depends on the thorough fulfillment of the basic rules for disembarking seedlings in open ground.

Unpretentious plants The "second plan" of Sansevieri does not seem boring to those who appreciate minimalism. They are better than other indoor decorative-deciduous stars suitable for collections that require minimal care. Stable decorativeness and extreme endurance only in one type of sanseviercy are also combined with compactness and very rapid growth - the sockets of Sanseseieri Khan. Collectable sockets of their hard leaves create striking groups and patterns.

One of the most brightest months of the Garden Calendar is pleasantly surprised by the balance of distribution of favorable and unsuccessful for working with plants of days lunar calendar. Garden and garden in June can be engaged throughout the month, while adverse periods are very short and still allow you to engage in useful work. There will be sang optimal days And for crops with landings, and for trimming, and for the reservoir, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a frying pan - inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for ordinary lunch and for the festive menu. Pork will prepare quickly, veal and chicken - also, so this meat is preferably for the recipe. Mushrooms - Fresh champignons, in my opinion, the most successful choice for homely stew. Forest gold - Boroviki, butter and other youths are better to harvest for the winter. The boiled rice or potato mashed potatoes is perfect as a side dish.

I love decorative shrubs, especially unpretentious and with an interesting, nontrivial coloring foliage. I have a different Japanese spirea, Barbaris Tunberg, black elderberry ... and there is one special shrub that will tell in this article - a bubbler Kalinoliste. To implement my dream of a garden that does not require much care, he, perhaps, is suitable. At the same time, it is capable of very diversifying a picture in the garden, and with spring and to autumn.

Oreva cooker
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plants
The Department:	Flower plants
Class:	Dichomotic
Order:	AstroColota
Family:	Astrovye
Rod:
View:	Oreva cooker
International Scientific name
Sonchus Oleraceus. L.
Taxonomic base view
Col

Oreva cooker (Lat. Sonchus Oleraceus.) - Annestly herbaceous plant of the Astrov family ( AsteracEae.).

Folk Names: Milk, Zolotonechnik, Bunny, Milk, Hare Salad, Kickish, Kozelok, Kurovenik, Mokhokha, Hare Oskim.

Description

Botanical illustration of the book K. A. M. Lindman Bilder Ur Nordens Flora, 1917-1926.

Basket

Annual plant with a height of 30-100 cm. Stall thick, hollow, completely naked, reprehensive, simple or branched; White Milky Juice allocates on the break. Leaves are regular, peristo-separate or lovoid with a large triangular final fraction, naked, soft or leathery; The bottoms narrowed into the winged petiole, expanded into the sweat, skeleton base, the upper leaves are sedent, at the base with sharp ears.

Baskets are somewhat, up to 1.3 cm in diameter, at the end of the stem and branches in small, umbrella shields; The legs and bases of the basket in the youth of web and woolly and sometimes seated with short, glazed bristles. Language flowers, rich, bright yellow, inside with purple stripes. Wrap 6-8 (9) mm width and 11-12 mm long, the external leaflets of lanceal, half in short of linear-oblong internal.

The seeds are oblong-reverse ovoid, strongly compressed, with 3 longitudinal thin ribs on each side, cross-wrinkled, brown, 2.5-3 mm long, 1 mm wide and 0.25 mm thick. Khokholok whitish, of soft simple hairs, is easily popped.

Polymorphic species varying in the form of leaves, coloration of the bunny and the nature of the seed surface.

Chemical composition

Spread

Eurasian-North American species listed in Australia. In Russia grows in the European part, in Siberia, in the Urals, the Far East, the Caucasus.

Features of biology and ecology

Growing along the shores of water bodies, shot down meadows, deposits, defores, on the roads, near the housing. Especially common in the gardens as weed, also on garbage sites at housing; There are very rare in the crops.

Flowers and fruits in June - September (October).

Economic importance and application

In medicine

Used in folk medicine as a laxative and wound-healing agent.

In other areas

Stems and young leaves are edible, consumed in salads, in boiled form - in soups, mashed potatoes, etc. Young leaves and shoots are collected during the flowering period, and the roots are in autumn.

Feed plant.

Literature

• Gubanov I. A., Kiselev K. V., Novikov V.S., Tikhomirov V.N. Illustrated determinant of plants Central Russia. Volume 3: Covered-brimmed (dismissed: separately saw). - M: T-in scientific publications KMK, Institute of Technological Research, 2004. - P. 490
• All about colors of forests, fields and rivers. Atlas-determinant. - St. Petersburg: LLC "SZKEO", 2008. - P. 97
• Nikolaichuk L. V., Zhigig M. P. Healing plants: Medicinal properties. Culinary recipes. Application in cosmetics. - 2nd ed., Stereotype, - H.: Prapar, 1992. - P. 143-144
• Weighing plants of the USSR. T. IV / Ed. B. A. Keller. - L.: Publisher of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1935. - P. 337-338
• Flora of the middle strip of Russia: Atlas-determinant / Kiselev K. V., Majorov S. R., Novikov V. S. Ed. prof. V. S. Novikova. - M.: Phiton + CJSC, 2010. - P. 513

Flora and Fauna Rtishchevsky district
Flora Rtishchevsky district
Mushrooms of the Rtishchevsky district
Fauna Rtishchevsky district	Invertebrate Vertebrae Paleoofauna
Red Book of the Saratov Region

Rtishchevo and Rtishchevsky district in themes
Symbols and awards
People of the city and district
Administrative territorial division
History of Rtishchevsky region
Economy
Education and science

International Scientific name

Sonchus Oleraceus, 1753

Systematics on Vikividakh

Images on wikisklad

IPNI TPL

Economic importance and application

Young leaves can be used to prepare soups, salads. To remove bitterness from them - soaked in a saline solution of 25-30 minutes. You can use the coins of the coherent - the boots they resemble the Topinambur.

Oreva rude applied in folk medicine.

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Notes

Literature

• Gubanov, I. A. and others. 1426. Sonchus Oleraceus. L. - Surgean cooker //. - m .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute Technologist. Issh., 2004. - T. 3. Covered brimmed (disadvantaged: separately saw). - P. 490. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7.

Links

Excerpt characterizing the cooker

There was a cheerful, brilliant holiday; Connoisseurs of affairs said that he rarely gathered so many beauties in one place. Countess of Bezukhov, among other Russian ladies, who came for the state truck from St. Petersburg to Vilna, was on this ball, fishering with his heavy, so-called Russian beauty of sophisticated Polish ladies. She was noticed, and the sovereign honored her dance.
Boris Drubetskaya, En Garcon (Bachelor), as he said, leaving his wife in Moscow, was also on this ball and, although he was not an adjutant, he was a participant for a large amount in the subscription to the ball. Boris now was a rich man far away in the honors, no longer looking for patronage, and on a flat foot standing with the highest of his peers.
At twelve o'clock in the morning they still danced. Helen, who did not have a decent cavalier, herself suggested Mazurka Boris. They sat in the third pair. Boris, coldly glancing at the brilliant naked shoulders of Helen, who speaking from the dark gas with gold dresses, told about old acquaintances and at the same time, unnoticed for himself and for others, never ceased to observe the sovereign, who was in the same room. The sovereign did not dance; He stood in the doorway and stopped those, then other those affectionate words that he only knew how to speak.
At the beginning of Mazurka, Boris saw that General Adjutant Balashev, one of the closest persons to the sovereign, approached him and was unfortunately stopped close to the sovereign who spoke with the Polish lady. Talking with the lady, the sovereign looked questioningly and, it can be seen that Balashev came so only because there were important reasons, the lady nodded slightly and turned to Balashev. Just that Balashev began to speak, as surprising was expressed on the face of the sovereign. He took Balashev under his arm and went with him through the hall, unconsciously for himself clearing on both sides of the soot on three wide roads stood in front of him. Boris noticed the agitated face of Arakcheev, while the sovereign went with Balashev. Araqs, looking at the sovereign and put up with a red nose, put forward from the crowd, as if waiting for the sovereign to contact him. (Boris realized that the Arakcheev envy Balashev and dissatisfied with the fact that some kind of obviously important, the news was not transmitted through it.)

Than not pleasant occupation, dig in the ground in the fresh air? Of course, to cultivate the garden delivers a lot of positive emotions, trouble, but if the odds are not growing on it! This terrible weeds had a lot of nerves from beginner and professional gardeners. He is so harvest that even age trees will envy him.

The topical topic that exciting many gardeners in different parts of the Earth is the fight against the Osay. We will try to figure out how to destroy this "livelist" with the use of various means and methods. Is it really bad in fact and what does he represent himself?

Description

This plant belongs to the family of comprehensible. It happens one years, perennial. It has powerful root system With deeply leaving in the ground with central roots. He is very fragile roots, so when trying to pull it out, part of them remains in the ground, continuing to grow further. Reproduced by root.

Basically, the garden is observed field and garden.

The alkaline is smooth, straight stems, empty from the inside. Flowers yellow flower in the middle of the summer, up to autumn. Flowers are quite large size, very similar to dandelion. After a fruit, it forms a fruit resembling a hocwer. Seeds appear in July. It has a half-disseated or peristo-blade structure of the leaves.

(from top to bottom: Osim field, Oreva rigor)

For the most part, it is distributed in Europe, North Africa, the USA, in the Caucasus, in all areas of Siberia, in the Far East, in the Urals, in Ukraine.

Favorite habitats:

• wasteland;
• overgrown, untreated fields;
• nizans.

It grows in any soil (dry, fertile, wet), adapting and adapting in place.

Fast distribution in the site threatens the destruction of all cultural plantsSince weed drinks all the juices, does not give them normally grow.

If you be late with its destruction, scattering seeds along the garden, which makes it difficult to get rid of it. Depletes the soil.

Useful properties of the cooker

No matter how strange it sounds, Osim has healing propertieswho are few know about. Nature took care of harmful plants, endowing them with amazing useful substances:

• vitamin C.
• carotine
• fat oils
• alkaloids
• inulin
• choline
• wine acid
• bitterness

Application:

• in the villages of the plant feed animals;
• osay, growing in the neighborhood with cultural plantations, protects them from the Tly;
• the leaves are used to brew tea, making salad or seed;
• root is also brewed, applied to food, replacing Topinambur;
• in China, the roots are used as a hemostatic agent, and the leaves for toning, strengthening the body;
• milk from the stems is used to treat breast cancer;
• all plant can be heal from jaundice, kicking out bile from the body;
• used as a laxative;
• the decoction of the weed is used for inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• fresh or boiled grass as a poultice relieves gastroenteritis inflammation, angina;

How to deal with weed on the garden

The vegetative and seed method of breeding the weed makes the desire of gardeners to destroy the coolant in the garden. Therefore, very often among the dacrooms, the question arises, how to remove the osry from the garden forever. There are three ways to get rid of this hated plant.

Using:

• mechanics;
• chemistry;
• folk agents.

Mechanical method

It is the destruction of a weed plant bushes by accurate pulling out of the ground, mainly humid to facilitate the task. A chipper to sink the weed on the exemplary root depth, pull out. Large, old plants with a well-developed root system should be digging for the maximum possible depth, smudge the ground, remove the roots.

One-time removal does not guarantee the full destruction of the plant, so the fight against the coo in the garden is carried out again in a few weeks.

With the help of chemistry

For many years, the fight against herbicides is carried out. For more extent they are used for overgrown, launched territories, where the garden has not yet broken. Chemistry, in addition to the harmful effect on the weed, not the best way acts on the soil, poisoning with its harmful substances.

After the procedure of spraying the area is waiting for some time to weathering the herbicides. Since these drugs are very poisonous, you must not forget to apply individual protection measures using the tool exactly according to the instructions.

How to get rid of the acute in the garden by folk remedies

This method is applicable to the destruction of a malicious plant on the gardens, as the most gentle for cultivated plants.

• The desired area is processed by kerosene. The action is aimed at drying, the death of the cooler. It is important to not allow the means to enter the ground, as well as vegetables.
• A regular trimming of young shoots will be disseminated by the Osay, which will soon die.
• Siderates in the form of lupine, alfalfa, nettle, rye, grown in the garden, also weaken the root system of weed, and vegetables are fed with useful substances.
• After waiting until they tell, cover with cardboard, forgetting about them until spring. During this time they are sparing, and the greenhouse effect obtained by this method will destroy all the weed grass.
• During flowering, the plant is abused, trimmed at the base, which will not allow him to mature, get seeds.
• To get rid of the odds on the garden planted flowers " funny boys" They are seated near the beds, preventing the depth of the weed.
• The pest is pulled by feet, covered with dense paper, sorry or rubberoid. Weeds perish forever.
• Also, remove the osry from the garden with the help of vinegar. In the absence of the opportunity to buy something more expensive and efficient, vinegar is used as spray. This takes 400 ml of water with vinegar, 20 g citric acid, 20 g of alcohol, 10 ml of Galle or Fairi. Everything is thoroughly mixed, poured into a bottle with a sprayer, then processing is performed.
• With salt. Salt salt, getting into the ground, prevents the growth of Byriana. A strong warm salt solution is poured into the desired area, or just the ground is abundantly sprinkled with salt. The precipitate will dissolve it - it is absorbed into the ground. This method is more recommended for cleaning areas not planted with cultural plants.

Field Measures

The most common, efficient way to combat weed grass is the usual weeding. Of course, it should be regular, carried out on time. Weeding every 10 days guarantees clean, well-kept vegetable garden. It requires high time spending, but the effect is evident.

If it didn't work with a rice or there was no possibility to implement it, the osry is enough to plug, choose all the roots, including the smallest and thin. After all, the insignificant part of this living plant, falling on the ground, immediately coming up. In extreme cases, it is recommended to mow weed grass. And in the first spring months, it breaks down with the root, then utilized.

If this pest still managed to bloom, closing the garden seeds, then it is categorically forbidden to go it. Seeds, being on the surface of the soil, will fall into the ground, and in the spring they will give new shoots.

It is better to leave them as it is, in winter, part of the seed will freeze, and the second part will be weak, low-active.

We need to try to destroy the young weed. As soon as the appearance of the pest is noticed, it is necessary to get rid of it immediately. While the roots are young, small, it is good and completely breaks away.

The use of agriched also found its fans. It has cuts for vegetable cropsAnd its material does not give the gerby grass to be generous.

Interesting videoHow to get rid of the odds in the garden:

Even if you revised your attitude towards this weed, fell in love with the therapeutic, therapeutic effect, still chase it in the neck from the garden. To replenish the reserves of this herb, it is quite possible to narrow anywhere else, the benefit of her everywhere is full. It is better to deal with the cooker on early timing. After all, just one sprout is able to capture the whole garden, drinking all the juices out of it. Remember, only an integrated approach to solving the problem will eliminate the hated weed, get rid of it once and forever.