In bad winter weather, you often have to feel discomfort when you are in an apartment, associated with a clear insufficient heating of the room. In this case, it becomes necessary to find a way out of the situation by contacting the services responsible for maintaining the optimal temperature regime in residential premises.

This moment becomes especially relevant if children or people with health problems live in the apartment. And the first question that arises when dealing with such a problem is what should be the temperature in the room. In order to correctly navigate the situation and make an adequate decision, it is necessary to rely on existing regulations.

What determines the temperature regime in the apartment

Indoor air temperature depends not only on the influence of the human factor, but also on external weather conditions.

Climate influence

In different regions, external temperature readings can vary significantly. Accordingly, the requirements for heating the premises in the southern and northern regions in the autumn winter period will vary significantly.

Seasonal dependence

V summer season in high-rise buildings room temperature practically never low when it comes to middle latitudes and southern regions. On the contrary, on some days, its indicator may exceed the optimal level, which should be within a range not exceeding 25 degrees.

At night, the temperature in the house is slightly lower than during the day.

In winter, without heating, the living quarters would be too cold to make living in them impossible. In the cold season, you have to rely on the work of utilities. Temperature standards should not be lower than 19 degrees for any region.

Comfortable temperature in the apartment

The feeling of comfort in the room is associated with the absence of overheating and hypothermia. At normal temperatures, a person should not feel the need to use warm things while in an apartment, but too high temperature readings are also unacceptable.

The concept of a comfortable temperature in an apartment is determined not only by subjective sensations, but also by established hygiene standards. We will consider them below.

What temperature should be in the room in winter - the norm

Optimum temperature air in the apartment in the winter should be designed for safe for health stay indoors for people of all ages and various health conditions.

According to the accepted sanitary and hygienic parameters, the temperature norm in winter should be in the range from 19 to 21 degrees.

There are established standards for individual rooms of the living quarters.

How many degrees should be in the house depends on which section of the apartment we are talking about.

It is accepted to adhere to the following indicators:

Kitchen - recommended temperature - 19 - 21 degrees, maximum - 26 degrees, bathroom - respectively, 24 and 26, bedroom, hall - 20 and 24, corridor - 18 and 22. If it is necessary to check the compliance of these indicators with regulatory parameters, measurements should be taken in a place where there are no drafts and the battery is not located nearby.

Hypothermia, symptoms and consequences

When the body is hypothermic in the room, there is a feeling of chills. Increased drowsiness may develop, and performance may decrease. There is a desire to wrap up, put on warm clothes. Young children and old people get overcooled the fastest.

The consequence of hypothermia can be colds, problems with the heart and blood vessels.

Constant low room temperatures can adversely affect human health!

Overheating of the body, symptoms and consequences

Overheating of the body can occur when the temperature in the room exceeds the 25-degree mark. If you stay in a very hot room all the time, you may experience symptoms of heatstroke - nausea, dizziness, fainting.

As well as hypothermia, children and the elderly are more susceptible to overheating. Overheating can result in serious problems with the cardiovascular system, constant severe drowsiness, irritability, and decreased immunity.

What to do if the temperature in the apartment in winter is below normal

If in winter the temperature in the room does not reach the established norm, it is necessary to contact the communal service with a request to take temperature measurements in the room.

In case of confirmation of the fact of violation of temperature standards, the problem must be eliminated without fail. If the utilities refuse to resolve this issue, you should contact the higher authorities.

At work, a person spends the predominant part of the day during a long period of his life, therefore, the requirements governing the hygienic parameters of the microclimate of the premises where people work are natural. It is especially important to observe them in the office, where employees are mainly engaged in mental work, which is characterized by relative physical inactivity, which means that the negative consequences of an incorrect regime are even more aggravated.

We will study the requirements of the law for the temperature regime in office premises, as well as the employer's responsibility for their violation.

The importance of an office microclimate

The temperature regime greatly affects the well-being and performance of people. A high or low air temperature affecting an employee for a long time not only has a negative effect on health, but also sharply reduces labor productivity. Office employees perform a variety of actions, most of which are associated with a long stay in the same position, usually sedentary and sedentary:

• work at the computer;
• draw up papers;
• communicate with clients;
• make decisions, etc.

Mental work and physical inactivity do not coexist well with an uncomfortable room temperature. Researchers have empirically found that deviations even within one degree affect the efficiency of office work so strongly that it makes sense even to shorten the working day if it is impossible to provide the proper microclimate.

IMPORTANT! Ensuring the proper temperature regime in the office is the legislative obligation of the employer, regardless of the form of ownership and the level of subordination of the organization.

Comfort or optimum

Any employee working in an office wants his work to be carried out in a comfortable environment. But the concept of comfort is too subjective, because it is tied to the individual feelings of each individual person, and they are different for everyone. What is acceptable to one may be unpleasant to another. It is for this reason that the concept of "comfortable conditions" is not used in official documentation and regulations.

Instead of the subjective term "comfort" in professional vocabulary, a more precise and definite parameter is used " optimal conditions". As for the optimal air temperature, this is a value determined through complex physiological studies and calculations, taking into account the average human needs.

NOTE! Requirements for optimal temperature conditions relate to the field of legislation, which is recorded in the relevant regulatory documents.

SanPiN guarding the health of employees

Sanitary standards Russian Federation collected in a special code that defines the optimal hygiene and health standards for various areas of human life, including employment. This is documentation related to the medical and technical fields, and at the same time legislative, therefore, binding.

The abbreviation "SanPiN" stands for Sanitary Rules And Norms ", it is somewhat consonant with SNIPs - building codes and regulations, but they should not be confused, these are documents from different working spheres.

REFERENCE! The document regulating optimal conditions at the workplace is called SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for the microclimate of industrial premises." It provides labor protection regulations for office employees (in the text of the law they are classified under the category of labor costs in category A) and workers in production. These rules and norms were adopted within the framework of Federal Law No. 52 "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated March 30, 1999.

The obligation for employers to comply with the SanPiN requirements is supported by Art. 209 and Art. 212 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, which speaks of responsibility for the strict observance by employers of labor protection rules and timely measures of sanitary and household, hygienic, treatment-and-prophylactic, rehabilitation and other nature. Art. 163 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation prescribes a set of measures for employers to ensure an optimal working microclimate.

Seasonal Office Temperature Requirements

In cold and warm seasons, ensuring the optimal temperature is achieved in different ways. Accordingly, the requirements for the microclimate will differ, as well as the measures provided for by SanPiN in the event that it is impossible to ensure the temperature regime or its serious violations.

So it doesn't get too hot

Prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures is especially detrimental to the performance and health of workers. In a closed work space, it can be aggravated by large crowds, the presence of working office equipment, as well as adherence to a special dress code.

In this regard, the law established the optimal temperature values ​​and the permissible maximum in the hot season. For office workers, they are 23-25 ​​° C with a relative humidity of 40-60%. Temperature rise up to 28 ° C is allowed.

Exceeding the summer temperature in the office

If the thermometer inside the office deviates from the optimum by more than 2 ° C, it becomes much more difficult to work. The employer will have to supply the air conditioner for the employees and ensure its normal operation and timely maintenance.

If for some reason this is not done, the employee should not resignedly endure the exhausting heat, while also trying to meet professional requirements. Sanitary standards allow workers with good reason to reduce the standard eight-hour working day, for which the temperature requirements are designed:

• 29 ° C allow you to work 6 hours instead of 8;
• 30 ° C allows a two-hour reduction;
• each subsequent degree exceeding the norm reduces the requirements for working time by another 1 hour;
• if the value of the thermometer reaches 32.5 ° C, you can not stay at work for more than 1 hour.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION! Many employees note the negative effects of the air conditioner, comparable in harm to the heat and stuffiness. The same requirements of SanPiN, along with temperature and humidity, limit the speed of air movement in the room, which should not go beyond the range of 0.1-0.3 m / s. It follows that the worker should not be under the jet of the blowing air conditioner.

Cold is the enemy of work

In a room that is too cold, no work is going well, especially office work, when the body cannot warm itself up with movement. If for some categories of industrial workers a decrease in temperature is acceptable environment up to 15 ° C, and even then short-term, for "white collars" this is unacceptable.

During the cold period of the year, a comfortable temperature value of 22-24 ° C must be observed inside the premises. Permissible fluctuations in the norm up to 1-2 ° C, and for a short time during the working day, the thermometer can "jump" by 3-4 ° C.

What to do if the office is cold

Personnel must spend all 8 hours at work, unless the temperature drops below 20 ° C. Each next step towards the cold rightfully reduces the length of stay in an insufficiently heated room:

• 19 ° C gives the opportunity for a seven-hour working day;
• 18 ° С - 6 hours of work, and then decreasing;
• 13 ° C allows you to stay in the office for no more than an hour.

Features of temperature measurements

Since the operating time depends on the temperature component, fluctuations of which of only 1 ° C so strongly affect the efficiency of the work, it is necessary to observe the accuracy of measurements.

If employers or employees are treated in bad faith, it may be tempting to overestimate or underestimate the true temperature values. Errors are also possible with inaccurate instruments and incorrect placement.

To avoid complications with the determination of the air temperature, legal norms oblige to place the thermometer at a distance of exactly 1 meter from the floor.

The employer's responsibility for non-compliance with the requirements of the office microclimate

If the bosses do not want to fulfill their responsibilities to provide the staff with optimal working conditions, for example, they do not install the necessary air conditioner or heater during the cold season, for example, employees should not tolerate his arbitrariness for fear of dismissal. After contacting the sanitary-epidemiological service, the organization will be checked, and if the claims are confirmed, administrative responsibility cannot be avoided.

In addition to the inevitable requirements to eliminate violations, a negligent employer will be issued a serious fine in the amount of 10-12 thousand rubles. And if he does not correct himself in time, then his activities can be stopped for 3 months (Art. 6.3. Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).

Do you love cool air and have completely tortured your loved ones with constant drafts and open windows, or, on the contrary, are you a heat-loving person and torment them with exhausting heat? Let's see what temperature is most comfortable and optimal for your home.

Air temperature in the apartment

The air temperature in the apartment is one of the critical factors microclimate. In different climatic zones, the optimal temperature parameters are different. So for a hot climate it is 17-19 0C, for a temperate climate from 18 to 20 0C and in cold conditions 20-22 0C. Discomfort and poor health can be observed at temperatures of 24 ° C or more.

But, of course, the optimal temperature regime is the one at which the inhabitants of the living quarters feel comfortable.

According to SNiP, the minimum permissible temperature value during the heating season in an apartment is the threshold is 18 ° C. Most people experience a state of thermal comfort at temperatures in 21-25 degrees Celsius. But for different groups population, this figure fluctuates. Thus, studies have shown that for women and children, the optimal air temperature in the room is at the level of 23-25 ​​° C, and for the male population - 21-23 ° C.

Hygienists, together with psychologists, have developed their own simple rules and conditions under which the temperature in the living room will approach the maximum comfortable conditions... According to their calculations, the normal air temperature in the house should be within 18-24 degrees Celsius. It is this temperature of heat that will provide the most acceptable for the human body.

Temperature in the apartment for different rooms

Sanitary standards are advised to adhere to the following temperature regimes.

The concept of the magnitude of the temperature drops horizontally and vertically in residential buildings. Moving around the apartment, a person should not feel the temperature difference. This is possible if the horizontal temperature fluctuations are within 2-3 0С.

How to measure the temperature in a room

In this case, the temperature in the room is measured at inner wall at a distance of 1 m from the outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor.

The standards are valid only after the heating season. Before him - there are no standards - get warm as you can!

Hot water temperature in the apartment

And the temperature hot water should be all year round- not lower than +50 and not higher than +70 degrees (according to the sanitary norms and rules of SNiP 2.08-01-89 "Residential buildings"). Measure it at an open tap by immersing the thermometer in a glass under running water.

The temperature in the apartment does not correspond to the standards: what to do?

If the temperature in the apartment during the heating season does not meet the standards, you can write a statement in your DEZ asking for verification. For this, a technician-caretaker or an engineer of the local DES usually comes. After checking the batteries or the plumbing system, an act is drawn up in two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the apartment. If the complaints are confirmed, the utilities undertake to fix everything within a period of 1 to 7 days.

The main criterion for a person's comfortable stay in a residential building is the creation and maintenance of a favorable temperature regime at any time of the year.

And if in summer period Such a task is solved quite simply - using modern air conditioning devices, then in winter the temperature regime in the apartment can be regulated by the owner of the home when arranging an autonomous heating system or by a supplier of centralized heating.

The temperature in the apartment depends on many factors, among which the following can be distinguished:

• Climatic conditions of the region of residence.
• Seasons.
• Technical features of housing.
• Number, age and subjective preferences of residents.

Climatic conditions

A comfortable temperature regime in a home can have different meanings depending on the region of residence. In addition, the level of humidity outside, the amount of precipitation and atmospheric pressure has a great influence.

Seasons

With the alternation of the seasons, the indoor climate in the living quarters may differ. So, in winter, the temperature drops significantly, and in summer it rises.

In addition, the heating season ends in spring, which leads to a drop in the average daily indoor temperature.

For many countries, the optimal temperature level in an apartment in the winter months is from 18 to 22 degrees, and in the summer months it can reach 26 above 0. It seems that a difference of several degrees between the values ​​is imperceptible, but in fact it can have a significant effect on the well-being of residents. ...

Technical features of housing

Comfort temperature is also influenced by technical features dwellings - the dimensions of the premises, the height of the ceilings, the insulation of surfaces, the presence of furniture, the location of the apartment (angular, central, number of storeys).

Human factor

To maintain a comfortable temperature, it is also important to take into account the human factor. The concept of comfort is individual for each person. Women prefer warmer temperatures than men. Small children are not able to independently regulate the heat exchange of their own bodies, therefore they are often prone to overheating or cooling. They need optimal indoor conditions. Elderly people are no less sensitive to temperature changes.

Temperature standards in various rooms

According to GOST and SNiP, the following temperature standards in residential and other premises are established for apartment buildings:

• Comfortable temperature of stay - from 19 to 25 degrees.
• In the cold period - from 19 to 22 degrees.
• In the hot period - from 21 to 26 degrees.

The temperature standard in the apartment during the heating season is:

• Living room (bedroom, living room) - from 16 to 18 degrees. For quick relaxation and good rest of the body.
• Children's room - from 22 to 24 degrees. Provides comfortable warmth, necessary for the correct regulation of heat exchange in children.
• Kitchen - from 17 to 19 degrees. There is enough heat generated by electrical appliances.
• Bathroom and sanitary facilities - from 23 to 25 degrees. To reduce high humidity and preventing dampness.
• Other functional areas (corridor, storage room, hall) - from 17 to 22 degrees.

Important! According to SanPin, the minimum temperature difference between different premises should not exceed 3 degrees.

For common premises use the following temperature norm is provided:

• Entrances - up to 17 degrees.
• Elevator cabins - up to 5 degrees.
• Inter-apartment corridors - from 16 to 20 degrees.
• Basements and attics - up to 4 degrees.
• Lobbies, stairwells - from 13 to 18 degrees.

Correct measurements of indoor temperature

In order to comply with the heating standard in a residential building, it is recommended to carry out mandatory temperature measurements. To obtain reliable results, the measurement is performed with a special device, taking into account the following technical requirements:

1. The readings are taken every hour for one calendar day.
2. The device should be located at certain points - 100 cm from outer wall, 150 cm - from the floor surface.
3. The room in which the measurements are carried out should not have sources of heat loss - cracks, open windows and doors.
4. Measurements are carried out under neutral weather conditions.

If, as a result of independent measurements, a decrease in the comfortable temperature in the apartment was found, this is reported to the emergency service. In this case, the duty officer sends a team to the tenant to draw up an official measurement report.

The act contains the following data:

• The date the document was compiled.
• Technical information of housing.
• Checking composition.
• Meter data.
• Temperature values.
• Participants' signatures.

The document is drawn up in two copies: one - for the owner of the living space, the second - for the employees of the utilities.

Determination of the temperature of the coolant in the batteries

The heat carrier in the centralized heating and hot water supply system is water heated to a certain temperature.

The following devices are used to measure the temperature of water heating in the system:

• Medical thermometer.
• Infrared thermometer.
• Alcohol thermometer.

Central heating

To determine what the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment should be, it is necessary to take into account the norms established for the coolant.

They are determined taking into account climatic conditions and are relevant if the pipe has a lower central supply to the battery:

• Ambient temperature + 6 degrees: at the entrance up to +55 degrees, at the return - up to +40 degrees.
• The temperature outside the window is 0 degrees: at the entrance +66 degrees, at the return - up to +49 degrees.
• The temperature outside the window is from -5 degrees: at the entrance + 77 degrees, at the return - up to +55 degrees.

If the permissible temperature threshold decreases - during the daytime by 4 degrees, at night - by 5 degrees - the recalculation of the level of payment for central heating services is carried out without fail.

Important! Unlike a one-pipe, a two-pipe heating system can have a reduced rate of temperature for heating the coolant.

The parameters of the heat supply system are strictly regulated by the current legislation, according to which in apartment building the following temperature regimes of the coolant in the pipes are allowed:

1. With a two-pipe system, the coolant temperature is +96 degrees.
2. At one-pipe system the temperature is +116 degrees.
3. The average temperature for heating batteries in an apartment is from +78 to 92 degrees.

Measurements of the coolant in the system can be done in the following ways:

• Install an alcohol thermometer on the heating radiator and wait a few minutes. Add one degree to the resulting value. Instead of an alcohol thermometer, you can use a room infrared thermometer, which has a higher measurement accuracy.
• Fix the electric temperature meter on the battery with a thermocouple wire, and take the readings.

Hot water supply

In the cold season, the main factor is the temperature of water heating, which should be from +64 to 76 degrees. If the water supply is carried out in violation of the temperature standards, this is fraught with an increase in water consumption and the cost of paying utility bills.

To measure the temperature of the hot water supply, a deep container is placed in the sink, washbasin or bathroom. An alcohol-based thermometer is placed in it and liquid is supplied from the tap.

Measurement duration is about 10 minutes. Possible deviation from the norm can be +/- 3 degrees.

Air exchange rate

An important parameter that determines a comfortable and safe stay in a home is air exchange - complete or partial replacement of dirty air with clean air.

According to the regulatory documents, the rate of the frequency of air exchange is:

• in a living room up to 25 sq. m - 3 cubic meters m / hour for square meter area;
• in the kitchen with gas stove- up to 9 cubic meters m / hour, s electric stove- 6 cubic meters m / hour;
• in other premises up to 20 sq. m. - 1 cub. m / hour.

It is difficult to independently measure the air exchange rate, often laboratories and expert bureaus assume a similar function.

If you wish, you can get reliable data on the rate of air exchange in several ways:

• A device called an Air Door installed in a window or doorway. Under the influence of a fan, air is blown into the device, after which the multiplicity parameter is determined.
• Thermoanemometer and balometer for measuring the speed and volume of air flow in a room.

The degree of responsibility of public utilities for violation of standards

The law states that owners and tenants of residential real estate can apply to utilities to recalculate the tariff by 0.15% for every 60 minutes of non-compliance with the established temperature standards.

Tariff recalculation is possible in the following cases:

• The temperature in living quarters during the daytime is less than 17 degrees, in the corner room - below 21 degrees.
• The duration of the heating shutdown in one calendar month was 24 hours.
• One-time heating shutdowns for 15 hours at outdoor air temperatures up to 11 degrees.

If, with the onset of cold weather, the air in the apartment remains insufficiently warmed up, a person can submit an official complaint to the following authorities:

• The prosecutor's office.
• Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights.
• Housing inspection.

To solve the problem in court, you must submit the following documents:

• Copies of certified statements.
• Application to the emergency dispatch service.
• Temperature test report.
• Copies of documents of conformity of the device with which the check was carried out.

According to the court order, the managing person undertakes to eliminate all defects in the provision of low-quality services within the time limit established by law.

The communal service or the management company must maintain the temperature regimes in the apartments in accordance with the current standards. Having information about what air temperature should be in the apartment at the onset of the heating season, each owner will be able to control the quality of the services provided.

Real temperature measurement

A comfortable microclimate in an apartment depends on several parameters, including air temperature. According to scientific calculations, it should be between +20 and +25 degrees Celsius. But for each person there are values ​​that are optimal for a comfortable stay. Of course, the temperature regime depends on many nuances. In winter, this question becomes more relevant than ever, and residents of high-rise buildings immediately ask themselves the question - what should be the temperature of the batteries and air in the rooms?

Factors affecting temperature

The first thing to consider is external factors that affect the temperature in the apartment. It may differ:

• Due to the general climatic features of the area.
• Due to the change of season.
• Due to the nature of each room.

Climatic subtleties

The temperature standard in the building differs depending on the specific area. For example, it will differ in the southern and northern regions, as well as in the eastern and western regions. The combination of factors such as atmospheric pressure and outdoor humidity also affects the determination of indoor temperature standards.

Depending on the season, the microclimate in the apartment may also differ. For example, in winter the temperature will not be very high, but in summer time year will grow significantly. For the European climate, the most acceptable temperature in the cold season is an average of +22 degrees, and in the hot - +25 degrees Celsius. This difference seems small, but it matters with constant exposure.

Human factor

The main purpose of temperature control in an apartment is to create the greatest comfort for the people living there. Some feel good in the heat without even thinking about purchasing an air conditioner. And someone, even in severe frost, constantly opens the windows. But we must not forget that human needs do not always correspond to the established norms of the temperature regime. Hypothermia, as well as excessive overheating of a room, can have an extremely adverse effect on the well-being of people living in an apartment.

It is also worth considering the difference in temperature standards for males and females. It can differ by several degrees, since women are more thermophilic than men. Particular attention must be paid to the apartment in which the Small child... He has not yet developed thermoregulation of the body, and he quickly overheats and freezes. Therefore, the temperature in the children's room should be stable, averaging +22 degrees.

Room temperature

Table of acceptable standards

Depending on the purpose of the room, the established temperature standard also changes:

• Rest and sleep facilities. The optimum temperature is +18 degrees. It is she who will relieve insomnia and poor health.
• Kitchen. This room involves the use of technology that emits heat - a microwave oven, an electric kettle, oven and so on. Therefore, too high an air temperature is inappropriate here.
• Bathroom. Here the temperature should be within +25 degrees, since the humidity in this room is much higher than in other rooms, and people in it are usually naked. At low temperatures, dampness and discomfort will be felt immediately.
• Children's. In this room, the temperature can fluctuate and depends on the age of the child. For a newborn, it should be +24 degrees, and for an older baby - + 21-22.
• Living rooms and other rooms for maximum comfort should have a temperature within 19-21 degrees.

Do not forget that too large a temperature difference should not be observed between different rooms one apartment. Ideally, 2 degrees is permissible so that when moving within the house, a person does not feel this difference.

About well-being

Temperature regulator

Despite personal preference, one should adhere to temperature norm... This is especially true for hot summer and winter, when the temperature outside and in the apartment differs significantly. Otherwise, it can lead to overheating or severe hypothermia of the body, as well as cause cardiac problems.

Overheating of the body

Too hot indoor atmosphere creates favorable conditions for the spread of various bacteria. As a result, residents receive infectious diseases.

Important! In extreme heat conditions, a person loses moisture, blood thickens, and the heart works with great stress, which can have bad consequences for people with cardiovascular problems.

In addition, dehydration due to too high heat values ​​leads to excessive sweating and a person loses moisture. And this leads to serious violations of the water-electrolyte balance.

Hypothermia

Children should not be cold

A similar process is possible in winter, when the temperature in the apartment due to low-quality heating drops sharply below +17 degrees. In this case, the heat transfer of the body increases among the residents, and hypothermia occurs, which entails the emergence of acute respiratory diseases and problems with the nervous system.

This is especially dangerous for young children. Therefore, you need to be careful about maintaining the established temperature standards in the room.

Temperature control

According to the current sanitary standards, the temperature in an apartment or house should not be more than +22 degrees, and any deviation can negatively affect health. What to do if your home has other indicators, and how to create an optimal microclimate for residents?

In the past, air temperature was only controlled by heating radiators. For additional heating, heating devices were used - as a rule, electric fireplaces, convectors with open incandescent spirals and others. In order to make the air in the room cooler, the vents were opened, and the problem was solved.

Modern technologies have provided a person with a large selection of air conditioners and other devices that have functionality and provide comfort in the room. For example, the main function of split systems is not only air cooling in the apartment, but also heating, dehumidification mode when too high humidity, ventilation, air purification and removal of foreign odors.

Fastening the regulator

If we talk about the established sanitary standards, then the temperature of the batteries is not standardized. The main thing is that the apartments have desired temperature air, which differs slightly from country to country depending on the climatic conditions of each locality. As a rule, in winter, it should be at least +20 degrees Celsius. If this indicator is lower, it means that the house heating service is of poor quality.

The owner only has to:

• Require the elimination of defects in the provision of heating services.
• Apply for recalculation.
• Insulate your apartment with high quality.
• Purchase additional heating devices.
• Install autonomous heating for your apartment.

Conclusion

An organization for the provision of services, that is, a housing office, a management company, etc., must ensure the standard temperature in the apartment. Therefore, if poor-quality heating is detected, it is necessary to notify these organizations and, if necessary, draw up an act.

If we are talking about a private residential building, then here it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the established heating equipment, taking measures to increase the efficiency of the heater or changing the heating system.