Care of tomatoes after disembarking comes down to:

• Watering;
• Loose;
• Feeding;
• Tapping;
• Step-down;
• Mulching.

All these items are required to fulfill, however, with certainly established weather conditions, some of them can be skipped. But the reception of feeding and fertilizer is not possible. No matter how murdered or loose, and without nutrients The plant cannot increasing the appropriate vegetative mass, lay the floral brushes, grow large fruits and even make them sugar and tasty.

What to fertilize tomatoes after disembarking in the ground will tell you the plants themselves. Look carefully to plants if their foliage of light green color, sprouts stretched out and shallow, thin and bending, it speaks of nitrogen starvation.

For fertilizer, ammonia, sodium, potassium nitrate, carbamide are suitable for fertilizer. The solution is prepared from the calculation of 50 g on the water bucket. Chicken litter and horse, cow, pork manure, solutions of all these feeding perfectly will greatly provide your tomatoes with nitrogen if you prepare the feeding from the calculation of 1:20.

Applying complex specialized, universal fertilizers, cooked by the factory, you achieve the maximum effect on their influence on the tomato. Scientific calculated fertilizer forms are balanced both in the main and the auxiliary minerals will help you and in the calculations of doses, and in concentration calculations. Fertilizers selected precisely under the Parenic, withstands in the right proportions, and cooked by specialists agrochemists will get rid of you from more efforts. The modern market offers feeding types: "Multi-Flor", "Life", "Ideal", "Agrikol", "Effectton", "Rasinarin", "Vegetable Groke" for tomatoes and peppers. I bring it once, and taking advantage of the dressing scheme specified in the instructions, you will easily provide a balanced feeding of your tomatoes.

Immediately after landing, you do not need to feed tomatoes. It is necessary to enable to adapt, root, adapt to new growth conditions.

After 15-20 days, you can start feeding. Alternating organic and mineral feeding, you will give the opportunity to tomatoes to fully use nutrients dissolved in water.

After the first feeding of tomato is performed after disembarking, pay attention to how the plant responded. The condition of the leaves, stem, buds will help you navigate in the multiplicity of feeding. If the first feeding passed successfully after 2-2.5 weeks you can re-feed.

It is necessary to take into account that abundant sediments wash the nutrients into the lower, inaccessible soil layers, so with frequent rains the interval between the feeders should be reduced.

If the planted seedlings have already threw out floral brush, it will not be superfluous to the feeder 1% solution boric acid.

However, it is impossible to overdo it with feeding. Excess nitrogen contributes to the growing vegetative mass to the damage to flowering, and subsequently excessive accumulation of nitrates and nitrites.

If the weather is dry before you feed the tomatoes, after disembarking into open ground, a rich watering is needed. For watering at all is not suitable cold water. Heating water in the sun and watering in the afternoon you will give the plants not to get stress and simultaneously dry up until the night.

Watering tomatoes after disembarkation should be abundant. In each well, it is necessary to pour 1-1.5 l kinds. The following watering can be less abundant. How to water the tomatoes after disembarking in the ground will depend on the features of landing care. If, after disembarking and abundant irrigation, you will climb the bed with straw, sawdust, without woven material, watering can be carried out extremely rarely. With intensive atmospheric precipitation, there will be no need for irregularities.

To obtain a rich crop, competent care for cucumbers in the soil is necessary. In addition to compliance with the landing rules, irrigation should take into account the needs of the plant in certain minerals, microelements that can only be obtained from fertilizers. There are several options for feeding seedlings, improving the quality of the soil.

Why do you need feeding cucumbers in the open soil

In a good, fertile land, the plant will be fruitless without additional help, when low-quality soil without different mineral elements you will get a meager harvest. The fruiting decreases when landing the same culture several times in a row in one soil. The feeding will help solve these problems, has positive moments, for example:

1. Seedlings, which feed, shows a faster growth compared to other plants.
2. You will be able to harvest the fruits longer (often fruiting is extended for a long time).
3. With correct soil processing, you can increase yields, affect the taste of cucumbers.
4. With the optimal selection of feeding plants in the soil receive additional protection against diseases. it important condition When disembarking cucumbers in the soil, because they are poorly protected from natural factors, pests.

How to fertilize cucumbers

It is important to take into account that plants may have a lack of organic elements or their oversupply. Both states badly affect this culture, so it should be properly chosen, what fertilizer is better for cucumbers and whether it is necessary for them. The main rule, how to feed the cucumbers - to do this should often, but gradually. It is possible to carry out the procedure under root or extraordinated way. There are several stages of filtering plants in the ground after disembarking:

1. It is carried out immediately after the appearance of 2 leaves on the tops. During this period, a lack of nitrogen arises, which is important to increase the green mass. It is necessary to use urea with water, watered under the root. If you wish, you can replace the means with chicken litter or cow.
2. The next feeding of cucumbers in the soil is carried out after 15 days. Azot is needed as before the plant.
3. The third dressing is carried out during the flowering of cucumbers. The greatest need appears in plants in potassium. For this, any potash fertilizer or wood ash is suitable.
4. On 4, 5, 6 feeding there is fruiting, during which there is a plant need for nitrogen, potassium.

Root feeding cucumber

This method implies the input of nutrient solutions or substances as close as possible to the root cucumber system. Spice the wells or "laying" mixtures straight to the roots of the plant is not needed. As a rule, the prepared substances are poured under the leaves of seedlings. Pulling should be filtering to the soil, not falling on the tops, leaves. In some cases, due to the concentration of substances, the liquid may leave the burn or kill the plant at all. As a rule, the cost of such additives is low, you can independently make a solution from inexpensive components.

Extra-corner feeding of cucumbers during fruiting

Such a way of feeding, on the contrary, is carried out exclusively on the leaf, the leaves (extremely rarely fruit, if too many pests appeared or the disease began). Extra-green processing can still be called spraying, in which the solution has not so high concentration compared to the root feeding. As a rule, it feels like this in the morning, in the evening in cloudy weather without precipitation. The sun rays during spraying can damage the green mass of cucumbers.

Than feeding cucumbers in the open ground

When fertilizer it is important to find out which minerals, trace elements are not enough seedlings at this stage. It depends on how to water cucumbers for good harvestWhich organic or complex substances are needed. At certain stages, bird litter should be used, animal manure, on others - phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium or nitrogen substances.

What fertilizers to enter when boarding cucumbers

The first portion of fertilizers contribute to the ground before the seed landing. After that, young plants need a whole complex of elements that follow them to get a rich harvest. An important component is potash fertilizers, providing rapid growth, plant formation, improving the taste of the fetus. As a rule, these types of these trace elements are used:

• potash Selith;
• urea;
• granulated superphosphate;
• potassium sulfate;
• double superphosphate;
• potassium chloride.

With a large number in the soil of phosphorus, you should not forget about nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise there will be little oblasts and more male flowers, adding them to post-finish will not change the situation. Phosphorus is needed with cucumbers for the proper functioning of the root system, timely flowering, growth of the mass of greenery. Its excess leads to the yellowing of the plant, falling, rapid death.

Making mineral fertilizers for good harvest

This way to feed cucumbers after disembarkation is the most frequent step to achieve. best yield. Mineral fertilizer for cucumbers in open soil It is allowed to mix S. organic substances or use yourself. To strengthen the root system, phosphorus is needed, and for the correct growth of the plant - nitrogen, when the flowers appear - potassium. Extremely destructible for chlorine cucumbers, so mineral salts With this element should be excluded. How to correct the seedlings in the ground with mineral fertilizers:

• alternate organic, mineral substances;
• note Gino clean water Before you feed the plant;
• enter fertilizers in the grooves that must be made at a distance of 5 cm from seedlings;
• pouring the substance can only be ground, avoid getting into the leaves, tops.

Undercoupes for cucumbers in open ground with organic fertilizers

Those who grow cucumbers in the ground know that the lowest price for organic feeding will be when buying bird litter, cowboat. They are bred in a bucket with liquid in a ratio of 1:15. You can also add about 500 g of ashes. There are I. folk ways Preparation of organic fertilizers, for example:

• collect all weed from the garden;
• add nettle to it, plantain, dandelion leaves, finely chop;
• 1 kg of the mixture is diluted with 10 liters of water;
• there is a day of day, strain it;
• feeding stands at the rate of 4 liters per 1 square meter Earth.

How to fertilize cucumbers yeast

An additional option than to feed the cucumbers after disembarking in the ground - yeast. Such feeder uses gardeners often, it possesses such advantages:

• improves root formation;
• stimulates growth;
• plant endurance rises;
• it becomes a source of bacteria that increase the immunity of seedlings.

Cooking:

1. In 10 liters of water, dissolve 10 g of dry bread yeast.
2. Put 2 tbsp. l. Sugar into the solution.
3. Give it to brew 2 hours, stir it in 50 liters of liquid.

How to use:

1. You can apply this option to the answer to the question how to feed the cucumbers, but not more than 2 times.
2. The first application must be implemented for 12-14 days of disembarkation.
3. Second - after phosphor feeding.

How to feed the cucumbers in the open soil ash

This substance is an excellent organic fertilizer. Each gardener should know how to feed cucumbers in the open ground with ash. It contains as part of calcium, which is very important for the plant. Terms of Use:

1. For the entire period of growth, ash contribute no more than 6 times.
2. To feed the first time you need at the time of the appearance of 3 leaves, the 2nd time, when the plant will begin to bloom.
3. As the fruit growing, once in 14 days you can feed the cucumbers in the ground with a small amount of solution.
4. For the soil fertilizer can be used dry ash or ash infusion. The first option is poured onto the ground next to the plants before the irrigation procedure.

Complex fertilizer for cucumbers

When you are definitely not sure than feeding the cucumbers after disembarking in the ground, you cannot accurately find out what element is not enough plant, integrated fertilizers should be used. A popular example of such fertilizer can be called nitroammophos, which includes potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. After disembarking, fertilizer granules dissolve in liquids and are used as an extra-greened feeding. It can be easily ordered or buy in the online store, the price is 10,000 rubles per ton.

Microelements for cucumbers

For the healthy growth of cucumbers in the ground after disembarking, a rich harvest, the development of immunity in front of the pathogenic microorganisms must be filing the plant by trace elements. There are several basic substances that need to be seeded:

1. Nitrogen. An important trace element during the growth of the plant provides a green mass, protects against yellowing.
2. Phosphorus. He needs to cucumbers a little, but he must come regularly. Phosphorus provides the plant proper and healthy development of the root system, the rapid increase in green mass.
3. Potash fertilizers. Different variants feeding with potassium content. Fertilizer will ensure the transportation of nutrients to seedlings from the root system. Fruit, vegetative growth promotes the optimal number of potassium.

How to choose fertilizers

When a question becomes before the garden, than to feed the cucumbers after disembarking into the ground, the features of the growth of cucumbers in the ground should be taken into account. Many beginner vegetables believe in the unpretentiousness of the seedlings, but truly a good crop will be able to receive only if you correctly feed the seedlings. You can choose based on the following recommendations:

1. For any home seedlings that are cooked for landing in an open ground, a korovoik is well suited: it contains different nutrients, useful for cucumbers. One plant accounts for 1 liter of solution. Prepared in proportion 1:10 with liquid (1 part of fertilizer and 10 water).
2. In any store you can find bird litter. The price of it is low, so it is often used to feed the cucumbers. On 10 liters of water, 1 liter of litter is needed. After that, pumped 2 glasses of ash: the resulting mixture you can periodically feed the seedlings.
3. Complex fertilizers have a higher price, sold in stores and have instructions for cooking.

Price fertilizers for feeding cucumbers after landing in the ground

You can find substances for feeding in online stores, specialized points where they sell seedlings, goods for gardeners, summer houses and vegetables. As a rule, large landowners buy them from companies that produce fertilizers. For a conventional dachanka, this option is not suitable, because the price is set to wholesale purchases from several tons. In the packages, the cost of feeding can vary from 100 to 3000 rubles per kilogram / liter.

Video: What to fertilize cucumbers in the open ground

Popular tomatoes, useful and delicious vegetable. It can often be seen on panstoneEven there, where the owners prefer to grow lawn and flowers, tomatoes will fall on a small grodder. Tomatoes are not difficult to grow, but you need to know a few moments: when and how to plant them, than to fertilize tomatoes, how to care for them, so that the harvest is great, and tomatoes are delicious.

Landing, care, watering

At the site of disembarking Tomato, the soil must be prepared in the fall: add garden compost, ash, egg shell. Tomatoes are better to raise through seedlings, that is in early spring Homes to plant seeds, and to the ground already putting out a stupid seedlings.

Before disembarking, the tomato need to warm up the beds, it is worth it when already there is a well-established plus temperature, install backups. Tomatoes need to be pausing (that is, to fill the side shoots), if the variety is required and environment (Middle and twisted latitudes) then remove the lower leaves before the ovary, if the tomatoes grow in a hot strip, then you do not need to remove the leaves.

It should be followed by the earth, so that it does not swam and was not too wet, remove weeds. When irrigating the tomatoes, to try so that the water does not fall on the leaves, fruit and the trunk, as this can cause the appearance of fungal diseases, the best watering is drip.

Diseases, pests, what to do and what to fertilize tomatoes

Tomatoes are subject to various diseases and can be attacked by different pests. The most common diseases: fungal lesions, phytoophofluorosis, vertex rot, bright spot, tobacco mosaic.- use seeds that are resistant to diseases; - annually change the landing site of tomato; - destroy the affected tomatoes; - Do not plant tomatoes next to potatoes; - work ( Pruning, steaming, formation) is possible only with dry plants; - if there is an opportunity to use greenhouses.

Basic pests Tomato: snails, slugs, caterpillars, colorado beetles, ticks, trips, wets. Each pest and every disease has its own way of struggle, the market presents a variety of means to protect the tomato.

For a good delicious yield, tomatoes need to fertilize. From the beginning of the picking seedlings and to the very blooming tomatoes to feed mineral fertilizers, and when fruits appear - to feed potash fertilizers. It will correct to apply granulated long-term fertilizer to be mixed with a soil before planting seedlings, and after the berries are used to use special fertilizers for tomato, for example: marine algae extract.

Soil preparation for seedlings

Supporting tomatoes need to be carried out in several stages. When preparing a site for planting tomatoes in early spring, leaving the earth, you need to add humus at the rate of 16 kg per sq.m.

In the earliest stages, when disembarking in the soil seedlings and until the ovary appeared, the mixture is laid in each well in each hole. It is prepared from potassium chloride, wood ash And superphosphate and two weeks before landing are introduced into the soil. For the preparation of the Earth, the seedlings can also be used urea. It should be borne in mind that overdose of nitrogen fertilizers can lead to what they will actively go into the growth of stems, leaves, shoots, and wounds may not be formed at all. The risk of fungal lesions of the plant increases. The midst of vegetation nitrogen fertilizers cease to be made at all.

Packing scheme

Regular feeding of tomatoes is necessary for two reasons:

• shni and melting water are thoroughly flushed out of potassium and nitrogen soils; all types of tomatoes belong to the cultures of intensive type and require many mineral substances.

As they grow and ripening tomatoes, they should be fed according to the following scheme:

• after 2-3 weeks after disembarkation. Next, it is temporarily not to feed the culture, waiting for the strengthening of the fruits; resume fertilizers after the 2nd flower brush appears; after the 3rd flower brush is blossoming; after 12 days. The main emphasis in the feeding is done on the root, since more fertilizers are always made through the soil.

Selection of finished fertilizer

There is a large number of fertilizers on sale, to select which you need to consider the composition of the soil on the site. Tomatoes are grown on the soils of a diverse type, but the most suitable loose, fertile, capable of warming up well. For complex mineral fertilizers, they recommend "Agrick", "Effectton", "Kemir-Universal". With concentrated fertilizers often use nitroammophos, produced in granules, each of which contains an equal amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium.

The distribution of mineral substances by the soil occurs evenly. Nitroammofoska is bred in the amount of 2 match boxes of fertilizer on the water bucket. Also use diammophos.

Many gardeners believe that the most effective tool The feeding is considered biohumus, the use of which in the amount of 1 cup under each bush of the plant at any stage of growth is able to increase yields by 30%.

Own cooking fertilizers

Often, gardeners using affordable technicians are preparing feeding themselves. Many useful substances needed tomatoes for growth are contained in conventional beer yeast. Fertilizer is prepared in two ways: 1.

Make a solution from a package of instant yeast, 2 tbsp. l. Sugar and small quantity warm water. After about 2 hours, the infusion is mixed with a bucket of water. A yeast fertilizer is added to the water watering floor in the volume of 0.5 liters. Effect will notice after a few days 2.

A fertilizer is also prepared from raw yeast. A 3-L jar is filled with black bread on 2/3, poured with warm water with fresh yeast dissolved in it (100 g). Leave to wander in a warm place for a period of 3 days.

The fluid solution is stirred with water for watering in a ratio of 1: 10.3. To eliminate calcium deficiency in the soil, an egg shell containing calcium and magnesium is used.

To enrich the Earth, these substances optimally use the water infusion on the crushed shell. It is necessary to withstand the solution under the lid for 2 weeks, the degree of readiness is determined by the appearance of a sharp smell.

In the water for irrigation of tomatoes, the infusion is added in the proportion of 1 to 3. Effective fertilizer - cow manure. You can decompose it in beds, and when water gets into fertilizer, tomatoes will receive regular feeding.

For more efficient exposure, the manure is mixed with peat and mulch the soil by this composition. In the appearance of small fruits, many gardeners often use diluted chicken litter, sometimes with the addition of urea. It is necessary to do it very carefully, otherwise there is a risk of burning the roots of plants. To do this, water with a solution is needed at a certain distance from plants, centimeters by 15. The gardeners are also a manganese in the form of a weak solution, which is both fertilizer and a protective means of diseases.

Extra-corner feeding of plants

Additional extraxorphic feeding is used to stimulate the protective forces of the plant. Good results give a spraying "New Ideal" by the preparation, held once a week.

During flowering, the successful extraordinary feeder is carried out using a boric acid solution divorced in a ratio of 1 g per liter of water. 2-3 such spraying times in 10 days contribute to improving the binding of the fruits. It is possible that tomatoes require such careful care, because the vegetable ready for food is very rich in various biologically active substances and has a whole range of useful properties. Validor is delicious not only in raw form , but also in salty, pickled, in the form of pastes and juices.

Tomatoes - strong antioxidants capable of preventing aging cells. This vegetable reduces the risk of cancer. Tomato cleans the walls of the vessels, preventing strokes, heart attacks, atherosclerosis.

Used by varicose expansion veins. The content of iron is superior to the meat of chicken, milk and fish.

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Tomatoes are quite demanding vegetable culture. This plant actively picks up nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other minerals from the soil.

In the germination of seeds, phosphor needs to increase the growth of plant roots, it contributes to earlier flowering, tomato ripening, increases yield, sugar, and dry matter in the fruits. Potassium is needed for normal fruiting, and nitrogen in ammonia form - for rapid ripening of fruits.

During the bootonization, flowering and fruits, plants need nitrogen-potassium nutrition. If there is a lack of nitrogen or potassium, the growth of plants is weakened, and this leads to a decrease in fruit and a crop reduction. The phomids have high nutritional, taste and dietary qualities. The nitrogen is negatively affected by the growth of tomatoes.

It delays fruiting, a high probability of plant disease appears. In order to get a good yield of tomatoes, you need to create all the necessary conditions. For this, the tomatoes are put in the soil, pre-prepared and fed by a mineral organic. Enriched with organic materials and bio-fobilities of the soil is the key to the rich yield of tomatoes.

Recently, daccias are trying to refuse chemical, artificial fertilizers, preferred with natural feeding. What to fertilize tomatoes, each chooses itself, since there is a lot of options.

Methods of fertilizer for tomatoes

Yeasts are one of the best stimulants of plant growth. Why do you pretend tomatoes? The most common ways of feeding are: bird litter, ash, yeast and others. Consider in more detail each of them.

They are the best stimulant of plant growth. The preparation of yeast fertilizer: 20 grams of yeast are bred in 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, the resulting solution ferture plants. Rosmoment is a finished fertilizer that is produced on the basis of yeast. It is also suitable when planting tomatoes.

This tool is the best growth biostimulator and further plant development. Using this fertilizer, you can be confident in his quality. Rosmoment is suitable for the fertilizer of tomatoes that grow in pots. Zol is a wonderful source of potassium and phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, zinc and other trace elements.

The ash is added before the seedlings in each well. For this take 3 tablespoons of ashes and mix it with soil.

To enrich the soil soil, 3 cups of ash are required per 1 square m. Weld role in the growing of the fruit playing tillage when planting tomatoes. Curious litter is quite valuable fertilizer. His chemical composition It is ahead of manure, and the nutrients are contained in a rather light form.

Podcaming tomatoes with chicken litter has a prolonged action, even after two or three years after the fertilizer of the soil remains a metering and positive effect on the plants. Roofing from bird litter is preparing fairly easy.

The concentration of the solution is prepared depending on what stage tomatoes grow. You can prepare the following composition: 100 g of fresh bird litter are added to 10 liters of water, they insist for 24 hours and plants watered. The feeding of the litter is made during the tillage, in the ratio of 6 kg of fertilizers per 1 kV. m. Chicken litter is not a universal fertilizer, so it is necessary, besides him, in the soil to make another feeder, such as ammonia nitice, superphosphate. good result It is not necessary to use expensive fertilizers, the main thing is to not exceed the dosage and in time to make them into the soil. Netrophosk and other complex fertilizers are made in seedlings of tomatoes at 0.5 teaspoons per 1 liter of water. The seed of tomatoes begins with the use of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon on the well. 5 days after landing, you can pour tomatoes with a weak solution of manganese.

Stages of growing tomatoes on the garden plot

• in the fall, when the soil is loosening, 4 kg per 1 square meter of humoring or compost is made; in the spring it is necessary to reflect the soil with mineral fertilizers: 80 g per square m of superphosphate and 20 g per square M of potassium chloride; after planting seedlings after 10-15 days they plan first feeding And the second - already at the beginning of fruit; so that the fruits are more likely to be used, use 0.5% solution of superphosphate or a solution of boric acid. The solution, which sat down, merge and spray tomatoes.

Thus, undercut the soil when planting tomatoes plays a key role in growing future fruit. To date, there are a large number of different fertilizers who will be able to improve the quality of the fruits, the main thing - to follow the accurate indications of the dosage and time of making them into the soil. With the help of feeding you can grow excellent yield Tomatoes on soil, not distinguished by special fertility. Transfer the most significant fertilizer for this culture:

• potassium; phosphorus; nitrogen.

Large importance for the formation of the root system and the tie of fruits is played by phosphorus. If the plants do not surrelatinate this substance, then tomatoes are poorly absorbed by nitrogen and other necessary batteries.

The symptoms of phosphoric starvation at tomatoes is the appearance of red-purple spots on the underside of the leaves, as well as leaf twisting on the main alkalon, also slows down the ripening of fruits. Things about how to bite tomatoes in the greenhouse should be remembered for high consumption of this culture of potassium. This mineral contributes to the formation of stems, as well as assimilation and processing of carbon dioxide.

In the event of a lack of potassium, the lower leaves accumulate ammonia nitrogen, as a result of which they first faded, and in the future, die away. In the photo you see how the result of the potash starvation of tomatoes is manifested on the leaves: Let's figure out in more detail in what and how to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse.

When and what feeding

The very first feeding can be carried out in the process of landing of tomato seedlings to the greenhouse. In advance, prepared wells are placed compost or humus and plunder ash.

Compost, as well as humid, contain many mineral substances, and in the ash, a large content of various micro and macroelements, so necessary tomatoes for normal development, growth, blossoms, tying and formation and fruits. The problem is about how to feed tomatoes after planting to greenhouse. , Causes "hot" discussions among the gurobians. The "garden" community adheres to the opinion that the question of how to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse immediately after disembarkation is not worth it at all. Such garders believe that the first feeding of greenhouse tomatoes should be carried out no earlier than two weeks after the transplantation of plants for a permanent place. The gardeners adhere to the opinion that for the "injured" transplant seedlings of tomatoes in the greenhouse, than to feed earlier, preferably immediately after transplanting, all the better.

For the first feeding, these gardens recommend using organic fertilizersOr the so-called "green tea". This fertilizer is easy to cook with your own hands. For its preparation, you take a variety of herbs (various weeds, such as nettle, plantain and others), in which a bucket of a liquid cowboy and a glass of wood ash add a bucket.

For infusion, 50 liters of water take 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof finely chopped herbs, they add korovyat and ash, stirred and leave for several days to insist. Then the volume of the solution is adjusted to 100 liters. Under each bush, tomatoes pour about 2 liters of finished infusion.

Important: Mineral feeders, held at this time with many gardeners, have a single-sided effect on plants. Some of them stimulate the active growth of green masses, others - strengthen flowering. If there are no organic fertilizers, it is better to hold the tomato feeding by any complex mineral fertilizer. And if you think that the soil in your greenhouse is good, then you can not do the ground after re-examination. Then, the exemplary dress of the feeding will be like this:

• The first feeding will be held, approximately after 15-20 days After the transplantation of plants. For her use mineral fertilizers, ranging them in 10 liters of water:
• 25 g nitrogen; 15g potash.

Under each plant, the 1 l of the prepared solution is consumed.

• The next feeding is carried out at a time when the tomatoes begin to bloom (see the formation of a tomato bush in a greenhouse - how to do it right), as you need to bite tomatoes in the greenhouse necessary for normal fetus tying in the future. In 10 liters of water, 1st is bred. a spoonful of potassium sulfate, 0.5 l a bird's litter and as much liquid cow. Each plant should get 1-1.5 liters of prepared solution.

If there are few organic fertilizers or at all, then you can carry out a feeder, dissolving 1 tbsp. A spoonful of nitroposki in 1 bucket of water. For each plant, 1 liters of working solution is consumed. The time of flowering of tomatoes, in order to prevent the vertex peeling tomatoes, it is necessary to spray the plants with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. To prepare it 1st. A spoonful of fertilizer is bred in 10 liters of water.

• During the formation of the umbrellas, it is necessary to feed the tomatoes with a solution of 2 l of wood ash and 10 g of boric acid divorced in 10 liters hot water. The prepared solution must be insisted during the day so that all elements are completely dissolved. This mixture contains a large number of micro and macroelements that will help the crop to form more quickly. Each plant is watered with 1 liter of the cooked working solution. The last root subtletatomates are carried out during mass and active fruiting to speed up the ripening and improve taste. For this root feeding in 10 liters of water dissolve 2st. Spoons of superphosphate and 1 tbsp. Spoon of liquid humat sodium.

In any case, a clear instruction on what time, as often and what fertilizers to carry out feeding of greenhouse tomatoes does not exist. Each gardener, knowing what vegetable crops were grown in the previous season and which fertilizers were used, follows an exemplary diagram of feeding, "adjusting" under the peculiarities of plants, the fadness of the weather and relying on their experience.

Extra-green subcords

In addition to the usual root feeding of tomatoes, it is useful to use and non-smelly feeding - spraying the stems and tomato leaves. A feature of the extra-root feeding is that they are able to convey to the plant the necessary substances that are not enough in the soil.

This is due to the fact that the leaves, unlike the roots, assimilate only the elements that do not get to the plant. If tomatoams lack some specific elements than to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse, it is solved by making the missing elements in the greenhouse. Spraying plants with a solution containing scarce substances, very quickly gives positive results, manifested, literally, in a few hours.

If you contribute the same elements through the root feeding, the result can be seen only in a week or two. During flowering, thinking than to feed the tomatoes in the greenhouse, you can perform a non-corrosive feeding with a solution of boric acid and wood ash. Suitable: For the preparation of extract from wood ash, they take two glasses of ashes and poured with 2-3 liters of hot water.

Increase a couple of days, after which the precipitate is filtered. The resulting solution is brought with water to a volume of 10 liters, after which the plants are spraying.

How to fill the deficit of beneficial substances

Tomatoes are very clearly indicated by their external species About what kind of elements they are missing (see more details of the diseases of tomatoes in the greenhouse: their varieties and how to deal with them). The signs of the deficit of minerals

• with a lack of phosphorus, the stem, the lower surface of the leaves and the accommodation on them becomes purple. If the plants have a weakly concentrated solution of superphosphate, then after a day, purple staining disappears. Calcium deficiency leads to the twist of the sheet plate inside and the disease of the fruit tomatoes with vertex rot. In this case, the plants will help with a solution of calcium nitrate. In the case, if the plants lack nitrogen, the plant becomes light green or yellowish, behind the growth and become very thin. It will help to cope with nitrogen deficiency spraying "herbal tea" or a very weak urea solution.

It may impress that feeding the greenhouse tomatoes is too troublesome and not necessary. It is enough just to make fertilizers in the soil at spring and autumn people, and then plant a tomato to the greenhouse.

Indeed, if the soil is not exhausted and the correct crop crop rotation is practiced, you can get a crop. But if you carefully look after the plants and promptly respond to their needs, constantly take care of them, the crop of tomatoes in the greenhouse can be obtained significantly abundant and better. Looking at the video, telling detailed about different types Tomato feeding, you make sure that you yourself can easily cope with a similar task.

One of the main collaterals of a good harvest is high-quality seedlings, however, the improper care for tomatoes after their landing in open ground can reduce all previous efforts. Today it will be about the right dressing of tomato when growing in the open soil.

On average, the cultivation of tomatoes is produced 4 torn feeding. Consider one of the most efficient options:

Many dackets feed tomato landing bird litter. This is really a good balanced fertilizer containing a full range of essential nutrients and trace elements necessary to tomatoes. For the preparation of fertilizer, the barrel or other capacitance fill half the bird litter, and the remaining part fill with water. In the next three days, the solution must be good. After that, the concentrate obtained in the barrel is divorced with water in a ratio of 1 to 15. Dilute feeder fertilize each bush at the rate of 3 liters per plant.

To avoid the development of such a dangerous disease as phytoofluorosis and some other fungal, tomatoes can be treated by the Bordeaux mixture. Instead, a solution of ash can be used (2 art. L. Alas are dissolved in 1 liter of water and insist within 2 days). In addition to protection, an olor solution additionally nourishes plants. To prevent diseases, processing should be performed 1 time in 2 weeks.

Tomatoes noticeably lagging in their development, in addition to the roasting feeding, needed spraying with nutrient fluid: 1 tbsp. l. Fertilizers "Ideal" or the same amount of urea is bred in a bucket of water and the resulting solution spray leaves of slowly developing tomatoes.

1. About 3 weeks after the tomato landing in the open ground, it is necessary to produce first feeding. 1 tbsp. l. nitroposses and 1 tbsp. l. Fertilizers "Ideal" are bred in a bucket of water. Approximately 0.5 liters of the resulting solution should be spent on each tomato bush.
2. As soon as 2 floral brush becomes blooming, it is necessary to re-feeding one of the following compositions:
   • 1 tbsp. l. Fertilizers "Signor Tomato" divorces in a bucket of water.
   • The following ingredients are added to the water bucket: 1 tsp. Potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp. l. Superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. "Agrikola - Vegeta."
   On each bush should be spent on 1 l feeding.
3. When your tomatoes bloom the 3rd flower brush, time to make another feeding. Its composition: 1 tbsp. l. nitroposses and 1 tbsp. l. "Sodium humat" (liquid form) or 1 tbsp. l. Fertilizers "Ideal" are bred in a bucket of water. Optimal dosage: 5 l fertilizer per 1 m2.
4. The final feeding of tomatoes is performed 2 weeks after the previous one. In the bucket of water divorces 1 tbsp. l. Superphosphate. On 1 m2 of landings, 10 liters of the resulting solution should be consumed.

Tomatoes are hardly the most popular vegetable culture. Despite this, many gardeners do not know exactly how they correctly care and how to properly fertilize when landing and after planting. As a result, not such a rich harvest, as I would like. Although tomatoes are pretty demanding, but in care of them, there is really nothing complicated. Next, consider the better to fertilize the tomatoes after disembarking and how to do it right.

The most important for tomatoes, both in the open soil and greenhouse, are nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, as well as manganese, copper, boron and phosphorus. Nitrogen, for example, stimulates the growth of plants, and fertilize the tomatoes after disembarking into the ground they need to appear until the appearance of flowers. It must be used more moderately during the formation of fruits. For good development of the root system and fruits, phosphorus is used, and so that the plants will grow rapidly and the less, they need a large number of potassium. If tomatoes are missing it, then the leaves will begin to roll into the tube.

Plants that grow in sandy soils often lack magnesium, which provides rapid growth and fruit formation. In this case, they must be picked up magnesium sulfate. According to expert reviews, extra-green subcords Home tomatoes in the greenhouse must necessarily contain a manganese, as well as copper and boron. It is these beneficial substances that stimulate flowering, and the formation of fruits, as well as their rapid ripening.

Preparatory work

In the greenhouse, the soil for the landing of tomatoes must be prepared since autumn. It is at this time that the soil must be swapped and make organic fertilizers into it. They will not only feed the Earth, but also warm it during frosts. In winter, the soil can be fertilized by chicken litter or manure, but in the spring after the rescue, the soil must be filtered with ash and overworked. Before planting a home tomato to the ground, it is recommended to pour it with a solution of manganese. For this, it is necessary 1 gram of the solution to dissolve in a bucket of hot water. If there are clay or other similar soils on the household territory, it is also necessary to use potassium sulfate.

When and what to feed?

There are several methods for the fertilizer of tomatoes at home:

using mineral feeding;

using organic feeding;

combined.

There is also a standard tomato fertilizer system in the greenhouse and in the open soil. If there is no experience in this case, it is recommended to use it in:

the first time correctly fell by seedlings of tomato about 3 weeks after planting a tablespoon of nitroposki diluted in a bucket of water;

the second fertilizer should be carried out after 10 days by a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, divorced in a bucket of water;

at the same time, the plants can be treated with a weak solution of manganese;

about a week later, the tomatoes are treated with a nitrate with a calculation of 15 grams per bucket of water;

after another week, the plants are fed by ash and superphosphate divorced in the same amount of water.

It is worth noting that during feeding, both when landing and after planting, for each plant it is necessary to pour about 1 liter fertilizer.

If tomatoes are planned to fertilize only organic substances, the feeding system will be somewhat different. In this case, the feeders are carried out either chicken litter, or by manure, which on the water bucket need to take quite a little. The first feeding should take place directly when landing, and the next - every 10 days. After the tomatoes are fertilized, the soil near them must be meditated (see photo). For this urea, divorced in water, a few buckets of fresh sawdust are poured, which are subsequently placed on Earth. This allows not only to maintain optimal humidity, but also holds back the development of weeds.

Yeast feeding

After it became clear how often fertilize tomatoes in a greenhouse, consider another popular version of the feeder - yeast. Facely Tomatoes Yeast Gardeners began long enough. They are used for good rooting seedlings, as well as for abundant flowering. At home, you can use the following solution, which for young plants must be poured on half liters, and for adults - up to 2 liters. So, for the preparation of the mixture will be needed:

10 grams of dry yeast;

half-liter ash;

half-liter chicken litter;

5 tablespoons of sugar;

a bucket of water.

Extra-green subcords

Fully fertilize tomatoes when landing and after landing - it means also to carry out extra-corner feeding. They are most needed during the ripening of fruits. At this time, tomatoes are most often sprayed with a teaspoon of superphosphate divorced in a bucket of water. In the open ground it happens that due to the strong heat, flowers begin to crumble. In this case, the gardeners recommend spraying plants with a solution of boric acid, and it is necessary to do it exclusively on cloudy days. More detailed information on tomato fertilizer can be found from the video presented.