We continue the conversation about the cultivation of tomatoes in the open soil. We have already told about, and now let's talk about the basic principles of the care of tomatoes that will allow good harvest.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to just stick the plant into the ground, and after a couple of months, come for harvest. If, with this respect, something will grow, it will be a bit. To assemble a worthy yield of tomatoes, after disembarking seedlings in open sad And before obtaining the crop requires a number of activities:

Tomato Care Activities

1. protection against frozen
2. regular watering
3. podkord
4. soil processing:
   - loosening
   - Creation
   - Mulching
   - Giveness
5. protection against disease
6. border
7. formation of plants
   - Removal of leaves
   - stepsing
   - Sleeping stocks
   - Picker

If you plan seedlings to the ground in early deadlines, you can get more early yield and increase the period of fruiting. However, there is a risk of death of planted plants from frosts. In most cases, tomatoes are dying at temperatures from +2 to -1 ° C.

It is more efficient to make a common film shelter for the entire bed. To do this, it is convenient to cover the wire arcs, which the film is tensioned when cooling. If the temperature does not rise above 15 ° C, the film can not be removed.

You can make individual shelters caps of paper, fabrics, films, drawers - any material that can be covered with a tomato bush by creating your microclimate under it.

Shelter bush bucket

Little seedlings can be dipped in front of the freezing and dig after the freezing passed. Try to cover the earth all the plant. If the tops are still frozen, from the preserved side kidneys, steppes will grow from which you can get a good harvest.

Craise bush

Watering

Tomatoes are needed rare, but abundant watering. Frequent watering with small portions is harmful, however, as redundant. The lack of moisture leads to the damage to the fruit of the vertex rot, the excess creates favorable conditions for sulfur rot and phytoophulas.

Tomatoes love dry tops, so watering is made only under the root. When irrigating spraying (from the watering can, the temperature of the soil and air sharply decreases, which badly affects flowering, increases the squeezes of flowers, delays the zealing and ripening of fruits. In addition, it increases the humidity of the air, which contributes to the spread of fungal diseases.

The need for watering can be determined by appearance Leaves. With a lack of moisture, they are darker and worse on the heat.

The first 10-15 days after the plant seedlings can not watered. Water poured into the well when landing, should be enough to root and start growth.

When the active growth of plants begins and promises appears, the need for water increases sharply. If during this period there are no rains, watering is carried out every 5-7 days, pouring 3-5 liters of water into each well.

During the growth of the soil fruit, the soil must be permanently moistened (this can be achieved by mulching). A sharp drops of soil moisture causes a stop of green fruit growth and cracking ripe.

When the ripening of fruits begins, watering the rapid low grades is reduced, and tall varieties, on the contrary, increase.

Podkord

Typically, the first feeder produces about 10 days after disembarking seedlings into the ground. On the square meter 5-6 g of urea, 20-25 g double superphosphate, 6-10 g of potassium salt or a similar number of other nitrogen, phosphoric and potash fertilizers.

Further feeders are carried out every 7-15 days, depending on what is fed, and on the state of the plants. With a lack of nitrogen, the growth of the plant stops, the leaves and stems have a pale green color, then the leaves are yellow and drop out, starting from the bottom of the stem. With a lack of phosphorus, the plants are poorly absorbed by nitrogen, which leads to a stop of growth. Stem and stuffs acquire a bluish color, later leaves are gray. With a lack of potassium on the edges of the leaves, small yellow-brown spots are formed, the edges of the leaves are twisted, brown spots appear on the fruits.

At the beginning of growth, it is better to use liquid organic fertilizers - a solution of cow manure or bird litter0.6-0.8 liters per plant.

The development of tomatoes is well influenced by feeding the grass with infusion. In the barrel (plastic or well-colored metallic), the grass is laid, poured with water and is loosely closed with a lid. Two weeks later, the infusion is divorced by water in a ratio of 1:10 and is used for watering (3-5 liters per plant). The best infusion is from nettle, but you can use any grass, including seeds - from long soaking and fermentation seeds die. Such fertilizer has a big advantage - it is not necessary to buy, it is not necessary to drive anywhere, usually the herbs are full of both in the site and near him. With good soil fertility, you can not use mineral fertilizersnor manure - will be enough infantry. Watering with infusion is produced once in 7-14 days, depending on the state of the plants. It is impossible to water in undiluted infant, so as not to "burn" nitrogen roots and the soil.

Choosing a place for a barrel, consider that the grass is highlighted in the fermentation nasty smell. Therefore, it is better to put such a barrel in the remote corner of the plot.

Load the barrel of grass

In addition to usual, it is possible to carry out an extractive feeder (as an addition to the main nutrition, but not as its replacement). For this, well-soluble fertilizers are used, for example, 10 liters of water 16 g of urea, 10 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium sulfate. Potassium chloride and other fertilizers containing chlorine are not used because the tomatoes are not tolerated. Superphosphate is not completely dissolved in water completely, so it is soaked for a day in water in a ratio of 1:10 and periodically stirred, and the solution is filtered before spraying through several layers of gauze. For spraying, you can use and infusion of grass, diluting it in a 1:20 ratio.

Spraying is better spent in the evening, so that the solution applied to the leaves dried slowly. Such feeders are often combined with treatment against diseases - to combat fungal diseases 2-3 times for the season, especially after rain, handle the leaves by bordrian liquid or other copper-containing drugs.

Soil processing (loosening, weeding, mulching, dip)

After watering the soil loose, destroying the resulting crust, and at the same time destroying the weeds. The first loosening should be deep (about 10 cm in depth). This creates conditions for good soil warming, important to starting active plant growth, and provides air access to roots. Subsequent weeds are carried out to a depth of 4-5 cm to prevent the soil seal and swimming. If this is not done, the functioning of the root system is significantly worse. Of course, loosening, especially next to the trunk, should be taken carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Loose soil

Weeds take away nutrients Tomatoes are covered with themselves, contribute to the increase in humidity and the development of diseases - all these are serious reasons for regular bonding beds and rods. Weeds (preferably, shredded and without seeds) can be left in aisle and in beds - they will serve mulch (shelter soil, delaying the growth of weeds and evaporation of moisture from the soil) and an additional source of carbon dioxide needed for plant growth.

In addition to crushed grass, a compost, humid, special film can be used as a mulch. Start mulching the soil on the beds better after the planted plants root and begin to grow actively - mulch, if it is not a dark film, can prevent the heating of the soil required to initial stage Growth. Until that time, all weeds can be allowed to mulch rods.

Difficultization is a disputed procedure. Some experts argue that emphasis is absolutely necessary, others say that it is not necessary, and even harmful. We, relying on your own experience, can say with confidence that it is possible to get a good harvest with an extract, and without it.

To understand whether you need to dip the bushes of tomatoes, you need to figure out why it is necessary at all. The meaning of the dips is simple - it allows the tomato to grow additional roots. For example, if you have a dip after the appearance of the lower steps, the stems of these steps will give their own roots and will grow almost as separate plants, which will allow to obtain more full-fledged bushes (and therefore harvest) with the same number of seedlings. The emphasis of the tomatoes of low-speed varieties makes plants more resistant, which allows not to waste time and strength on their border. Otherwise, if there is a deep seedlings enough, root system It will be sufficiently developed in order not to perfume.

Formation of plants

To accelerate the ripening of fruits and increase yield, the tomato bush must be formed. The formation includes the removal of leaves, step-in, breaking of the uncess and the cap. Beginner Gorodnikov has formation, especially step-down, causes many questions to which we will respond in detail in the second part of the article.

Tomatoes can be called pets on the beds of many owners of the garden. Along with its popularity, this vegetable is very demanding, especially if it comes to nutrients for its growth and development, without which a rich and healthy harvest is simply impossible.

During his growth, tomatoes, like no other, "devour" nutrients with a huge speed, and simply may not be enough. Therefore, it is important to know what to fertilize the tomatoes after disembarking in the ground, whether there are folk remedies, is it possible to use yeast.

Fertilizer methods

The view is that right landing Tomatoes in the soil or greenhouse, as well as the preliminary preparation of the soil and fertilizer is the only key to a rich harvest, erroneously. More precisely, all this, of course, must be taken into account and perform, but it is also important e forgetting to take care of the plant and planting planting, including not to forget about the fertilizer.

There are three options after disembarking in the ground:

• The use of mineral fertilizers;
• The use of organic fertilizers;
• Combined method.

For the first time to fertilize tomatoes after landing in the open soil follows three weeks after landing. For fertilizer, a tablespoon of nitroposki is used that you need to dilute in the bucket of water.

The second time fertilize tomatoes follows 10 days after the first fertilizer application. To do this, you can use a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, which is also bred in a bucket of water. It will not be superfluous and the treatment of tomatoes with a weak solution of manganese.

After 7 days, tomatoes should be treated with an associate at the rate of 15 grams per bucket of water. And after another 7 days, tomatoes can be filled with ash and superphosphate, explored in a bucket of water.

Important! After planting tomatoes in the ground, it is necessary to make at least one fertilizer fertilizer for one plant.

Fully organic fertilizer method

The way to fertilize the tomatoes after disembarking in the ground (video), there is another. This is the introduction of organic fertilizers, which include chicken litter or manure. The first time fertilize the beds with tomatoes should be directly at the time of landing, and then every 10 days. For fertilizer, one part of chicken litter or manure on the water bucket is used.

After the fertilizer of tomatoes, the organicoic, beds with a plant should be closed with urea, which is bred in water. You can also fall asleep the beds with multiple buckets of sawdust. Such a procedure helps maintain optimal humidity and prevents the reproduction of weeds. About features.

Yeast feeding

Another very popular method than to fertilize tomatoes after disembarking in the ground is the use of yeast. Yeast is used to make seedlings better in the soil, as well as abundant flowering. To prepare yeast fertilizer, it is necessary to mix 10 grams of dry yeast to mix with floor liters of ash, floor liters of chicken litter, five sugar spoons, and pour a mixture of water liter. For the fertilizer of young tomatoes, you need half a liter solution on one bush, and for adult tomatoes, the dosage will be 2 liters.

Important! Yeast fertilizer needs to be made only around the plant, not under the root. Chicken litter, which is part of the dressing can burn the root system of tomatoes.

Folk Methods

Methods are another good waythan to feed tomatoes after disembarking in the ground. After all, our ancestors coped without the help of special funds, and their crop could only envy.

For the preparation of fertilizer for tomato one by one of folk recipes, It is necessary to take 500 grams of cow or horsepower, which is bred in ten liters of water. It is necessary to insist the feeder. Therefore, it is better to cook fertilizer on the same day when Tomatoes were planted in a soil so that they would take care. After 7 days, it should be gained in the half-liter bank to feed and dilute it into the floor of a liter of water. Such fertilizers should pour each plant under the root.

You can also use such a recipe to feed the tomato after disembarking in open ground: one piece of bevelled grass for mulching pour boiling water in a liter bucket, leave for 7 days. Then, fertilizers are diluted with water again, after which it is ready for use.

Those tomatoes, which develop weakly, can be mulched also the peel of potatoes, straws of clothing or cabbage. Waste need to simply lay down the root of the plant, decaying, they allocate carbon dioxidethat helps weak tomato grow.

You can choose any means than to fertilize, depending on the availability of certain components. But it is necessary to carry out this procedure, it is necessary to carry out strictly, otherwise there will be no good and healthy harvest, and as the worst option - tomatoes can simply die.

Hello, dear gardens! Today we are thinking about whether you can increase the yields of all your favorite tomatoes. From "Primary Materials" you can create such fertilizers who will cost us almost free of charge, and the effect will be amazing. And the fruits will turn out to be delicious! So, no chemical industry; We can cope.

Available fertilizers

To grow up a full harvest, tomatoes must absorb a large number of A variety of nutrients. Many generations of farmers managed folk remedies, Successfully producing the necessary funds at home.

Tomatoes - vegetable culture, radiatious nutrition, but all its needs can be satisfied, applying extremely natural fertilizers. They are very diverse.

Already at the very beginning of the season, the question arises: what to fertilize tomatoes after disembarking in the ground? How to feed them throughout the summer?Not all gardeners have the ability to use and manure.

But everyone has, weeds in the garden and grass behind the fence, food waste. Easily get milk serum, yeast, boric acid. And when we learn all this wealth is reasonably applied, the result is provided.

General rules and deadlines

There are many opportunities, but what exactly and when it is to fertilize the tomato beds that the plants themselves will be prompted.Such garden cultureAs tomatoes, it is intensely saturated with phosphorus and potassium throughout the season. These substances, in the complex with trace elements, are involved in the formation of an underground part of the plant, they benefit during flowering and fruit formation, increase endurance to diseases. Therefore, wood ashes (in reasonable doses) we introduce without feet.

But in the delivery of nitrogen food, you should be careful and more careful. This item requires a lot on initial stagesWhen the bushes are increasing the powerful greenery mass. Tall, large-scale varieties should be fed more often and more abundant, especially in the greenhouse. It is also dangerous to overdo it. It is necessary to carefully observe the "pets": if the bushes to the detriment of the uncess, if the fruits crack are excessive dose signals.

The first two weeks

If each spain of seedlings was grown in a separate container, bushes are coming quickly, after 5-7 days of the tops begin to grow (see photo)

The injured root system comes in a little longer - days 10-12. It is necessary to carefully look at the landings of weekly limitation.

With abundant preset refueling, additional feeding can not be required to the stage of the first fruit. If tomatoes moved into growth, but not very actively, you need a handy watering.

The purple color of the leaves and stalks is the signal of the lack of phosphorus. The roots cease to absorb him due to severe cooling or heat. You can feed the plants through the foliage, having spent an extraordinary feeder by spraying the influence of ash.

Wood ash

In such a natural and very affordable fertilizer, like wood ash, contains about 25% calcium, a lot of potassium (more than 10%), as well as phosphoric compounds and small doses of other useful elements. Special value acquires ash in plots with acidic soilswhere the calcium and potassium lack.

Of the ash, it turns out an excellent helpful infusion, the useful compounds are easily dissolved and become comfortable for assimilation by plants.

The liter jar of dry ashes is poured into a small capacity with water and boil 40 minutes, then the decoction is bred ten liters of water. You can water this solution or spray the bushes of tomatoes every 7-10 days.

Boric acid

The boron element helps vegetable cultures to form high-quality wounds, increases the sugar content of fruits at tomatoes.

10 grams of powder boric acid It is necessary to dissolve in very hot water, to fasten the cool water to the volume of the standard bucket. Fertilizer is ready. A small amount can be poured under the root; The main method of introduction is spraying on buds, bones and foliage 2-3 times a month.

Organic solutions of fast cooking

• Ash and - mineral connections. Organic substances also contain calcium, potassium, phosphorus, microelements, but still present in large quantities of nitrogen and useful microorganisms.
• Fresh or slightly supreme manure (better horse or cow) is bred in the water in the proportion of 1:10 and pour tomatoes 2-3 times in the first two months of vegetation. Similarly, a solution of bird litter is made, only the concentration should be ten times weaker - 1:20.
• Useful. 30 grams of raw shopping or fresh hop yeast are dissolved in a bucket of warm water (better rain) and water the plants under the root 2-3 times over the summer.
• Paul-liters of natural whey with ten liters of water and watering the bushes of tomatoes with spruce - this is a feeding, and the prevention of fungal and bacterial diseases.

Herbal infusion

Unique nutritional I. healing properties It has a challenge from grass. Tomatoes after watering or spraying with such a solution are stronger and fruit is richly.

You can feed this complex fertilizer regularly, once in one or two weeks (according to needs).
Prepare the drug is better in plastic or enamel container, without contact with the metal. All this should occur when a sustainable warm weather occurs (just the herbs will grow up).

The dishes up to half are filled with executive weeds () and beveled grass, poured with water (rain, river or lake). The contents need to be covered with a lid or cloth, the fermentation process will occur in any conditions, it would be heat.

For one or two weeks, the liquid is boilitis, vegetable fibers decompose, the smell of fermentation appears. Then the foam settles. Fertilizer matured. Lithuanian jar such a juicy is divorced in ten liters of water; Under each tomato root poured a liter of solution.

Complex infusions

If possible and at will herbal infusion You can enrich, putting along with grass manure, slightly humus, beer, and kvass, yeast, serum, old jam, small food waste, ash. This will only give tomatoes their livelists.

No wonder they say: the Earth is like a plate that you put in it - then you will take. So, no chemical industry; We can cope.

Good crop and see once!

Yours faithfully, Andrew

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Health seedlings depends on proper care Before and after disembarking. A rich harvest can contemporary only on a healthy plant. When landing, seeds must be observed a certain technology. In the period when the sprouts begin to fix it, it is important to maintain the required temperature, ensure watering and monitor the level of humidity in the room. Landing in open ground - stress for the plant. Especially if the land in the garden is depleted by previous landings. Up. Tomatov - prerequisite For survival and forming a large amount of fruits.

When to make fertilizer?

Each year, the territory of the garden places vegetable crops. Even the most fertile soil is depleted over time. It contains an insufficient amount of minerals and nutrients. For the normalization of acid balance and soil saturation, the necessary feeding is made by minerals. It is advisable to do before disembarking young tomatoes.

Tomatoes - demanding culture. During the formation and growth of tomato seedlings, many useful substances and minerals are pulling out of the soil. They are necessary for the development of strong stems, violent greenery and large healthy fruits. Many gardeners do not advise plant tomatoes on site last year's tomato plantation.

It is important to make fertilizer before planting. For this, organic substances are used (humid, chicken litter). Mineral fertilizer complex can be used. If for some reason you did not have time to feed the soil before landing, there is a risk that the growth of seedlings will slow down. In this case, you need to make required fertilizer Immediately after planning. The young plant needs nitrogen. Seedlings of tomatoes are very sensitive to watering and making various substances. The overabundance of minerals can lead to the death of the plant.

The third mandatory feeding is made in the soil during flowering. It is necessary to use fertilizer based on potassium or phosphorus: at this stage, tomatoes need these two minerals. The scrupulous leaflets and slowdown in the growth of the vegetative mass are indicated for their disadvantage.

During the growth and flowering period of tomatoes, up to 4 serving fertilizers are made:

• 12-14 days after disembodies (nitrogen);
• for the 25-28th day after landing (complex fertilizer);
• during flowering (potassium);
• during the period of fruiting (complex minerals).

Types of fertilizers

In stores for garden and garden products, a wide selection of complex fertilizers for tomatoes is presented. They are calculated for a certain stage of ontogenesis of the plant. In addition to shopping feeding, it is useful to squeeze ground organic substances. It can be chicken litter, humus, manure, etc.

It is very important to choose the right fertilizer for seedlings. You can select 2 groups of fertilizers:

1. organic;
2. mineral.

Often they are used in the complex. Located seedlings are important to feed with certain rules. Rule neglects may result in loss of feeding efficiency or plant diseases.

Organiza

Before the appearance in the industry of mineral fertilizers organic compounds It was the only way to improve the state of the soil and plants after landing and in the period of growth. Natural fertilizer contains a mass of essential nutrients.

The most popular natural substances:

• manure of cattle (more often a cow);
• chicken litter;
• green Jig (herbal infusion).

Manure

If you want to feed the garden in a private house or in the country, you do not have our own cows, you can order manure. The main error of inexperienced gardens is an introduction to the soil of manure in its pure form. This is a dangerous event that can cause diseases in plants and provoke the development of pest insects (for example, bear). Dung must be skipped through compost. For proper use Fertilizer enriches the soil with important nutritional elements.

Chicken litter

Chicken litter is used in gloomy due to high nitrogen content. Young tomato seedlings need it in this element. Experts do not advise the use of cheese. It contains helminth eggs that can lead to the development of pests and premature death seedlings.

To power the soil advise to use the litter in dry form. The tool is temperatureing, which leads to the death of the eggs of helminths. High temperature destroys weed seeds, which can also be contained in the bird. Dry nitrogen feeding is scattered over the garden. Another way to saturate the ground with nitrogen is the landing of legume plants. If in the previous year the beans or peas grew on the site, the ground contains a sufficient amount of nitrogen for planting tomatoes.

Plant the tomatoes on the site of the garden, where legume plants previously grew.

Green Zhig.

For watering tomatoes, you can use green fertilizers, or siturates. The nettle is crushed by the secateur and pour into the barrel. Poured with water in a ratio of 1:10. After three days, the fermentation process begins. The solution must be stirred for the release of oxygen. After appearance unpleasant odor Add 5 drops of valerian to the barrel and cover the lid. Two weeks later, the solution is ready for putting into the ground. Before entering into the soil, mix it with water in a ratio of 1:10. This tool increases yield and prevents the development of tomato diseases.

Minerals.

The three most necessary minerals for tomato - nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. The plant will certainly gives to know about the lack of any of them. The form and color of the leaflets changes, the stem fades and clones the ground. The patient bush will not be able to give a rich harvest. At the stage of development of tomatoes, nitrogen is necessary. During the period of flowering and fruiting the plant requires potassium and phosphorus.

Wood ash is used by many gardens to fertilize tomatoes, as it contains a lot of potassium. In addition, the ash is an excellent barrier for pests attacking young bushes. The greatest number of potassium is contained in the ash of pine and birch wood. It is used to prepare ash solutions for spraying and entering into the ground or dry dusting of the bushes with a sifted powder. Phosphate is used phosphate and superphosphate.

Nitrogen is a substance necessary and dangerous for tomatoes. Young seedlings need to feed nitrogen moderately. A nitrate or urea solution is introduced into the ground. The oversight of nitrogen will lead to excessively rapid growth. However, after that, the fruits will have wrong shape and defects in the form of spots and cracks.

If the soil is not exhausted, fertilizers need to be made on the 14th day after disembarking. If the soil was not fertilized in advance, you need to start feeding tomatoes from the first days. The main thing is not to overdo it and do not make a too large dose of mineral or organic fertilizer. This will adversely affect the quality of the harvest.

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If you feel frequent ailments, you just need to clean the body. How to do it

Supporting tomatoes need to be carried out in several stages. When preparing a site for planting tomatoes in early spring, leaving the earth, you need to add humidations at the rate of 16 kg per sq.m.

In the earliest stages, when disembarking in the soil seedlings and until the ovary appeared, the mixture is laid in each well in each hole. It is prepared from potassium chloride, wood ash And superphosphate and two weeks before landing are introduced into the soil. For the preparation of the Earth, the seedlings can also be used urea. It should be borne in mind that overdose of nitrogen fertilizers can lead to what they will actively go into the growth of stems, leaves, shoots, and wounds may not be formed at all. The risk of fungal lesions of the plant increases. The midst of vegetation nitrogen fertilizers cease to be made at all.

Packing scheme

Regular feeding of tomatoes is necessary for two reasons:

• shni and melting water are thoroughly flushed out of potassium and nitrogen soils; all types of tomatoes belong to the cultures of intensive type and require many mineral substances.

As they grow and ripening tomatoes, they should be fed according to the following scheme:

• after 2-3 weeks after disembarkation. Next, it is temporarily not to feed the culture, waiting for the strengthening of the fruits; resume fertilizers after the 2nd flower brush appears; after the 3rd flower brush is blossoming; after 12 days. The main emphasis in the feeding is done on the root, since more fertilizers are always made through the soil.

Selection of finished fertilizer

There is a large number of fertilizers on sale, to select which you need to consider the composition of the soil on the site. Tomatoes are grown on the soils of a diverse type, but the most suitable loose, fertile, capable of warming up well. For complex mineral fertilizers, they recommend "Agrick", "Effectton", "Kemir-Universal". With concentrated fertilizers often use nitroammophos, produced in granules, each of which contains an equal amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium.

The distribution of mineral substances by the soil occurs evenly. Nitroammofoska is bred in the amount of 2 match boxes of fertilizer on the water bucket. Also use diammophos.

Many gardeners believe that the most effective tool The feeding is considered biohumus, the use of which in the amount of 1 cup under each bush of the plant at any stage of growth is able to increase yields by 30%.

Watering tomatoes + feeding ash. How to water tomatoes in the greenhouse

Own cooking fertilizers

Often, gardeners using affordable technicians are preparing feeding themselves. Many useful substances needed tomatoes for growth are contained in conventional beer yeast. Fertilizer is prepared in two ways: 1.

Make a solution from a package of instant yeast, 2 tbsp. l. Sugar and a small amount of warm water. After about 2 hours, the infusion is mixed with a bucket of water. A yeast fertilizer is added to the water watering floor in the volume of 0.5 liters. Effect will notice after a few days 2.

A fertilizer is also prepared from raw yeast. 3 l jar is filled with black bread on 2/3, poured warm water with fresh yeasts dissolved in it (100 g). Leave to wander in a warm place for a period of 3 days.

The fluid solution is stirred with water for watering in a ratio of 1: 10.3. To eliminate calcium deficiency in the soil, an egg shell containing calcium and magnesium is used.

To enrich the Earth, these substances optimally use the water infusion on the crushed shell. It is necessary to withstand the solution under the lid for 2 weeks, the degree of readiness is determined by the appearance of a sharp smell.

In the water for irrigation of tomatoes, the infusion is added in the proportion of 1 to 3. Effective fertilizer - cow manure. You can decompose it in beds, and when water gets into fertilizer, tomatoes will receive regular feeding.

For more efficient exposure, the manure is mixed with peat and mulch the soil by this composition. In the appearance of small fruits, many gardeners often use diluted chicken litter, sometimes with the addition of urea. It is necessary to do it very carefully, otherwise there is a risk of burning the roots of plants. To do this, water with a solution is needed at a certain distance from plants, centimeters by 15. The gardeners are also a manganese in the form of a weak solution, which is both fertilizer and a protective means of diseases.

Tomatoes Early Planting Seedlings Tomato in Outdoor Soil

Extra-corner feeding of plants

Additional extraxorphic feeding is used to stimulate the protective forces of the plant. Good results give a spraying "New Ideal" by the preparation, held once a week.

During flowering, the successful extraordinary feeder is carried out using a boric acid solution divorced in a ratio of 1 g per liter of water. 2-3 such spraying times in 10 days contribute to improving the binding of the fruits. It is possible that tomatoes require such careful care, because the vegetable ready for food is very rich in various biologically active substances and has a whole range of useful properties. Validor is delicious not only in raw form , but also in salty, pickled, in the form of pastes and juices.

Tomatoes - strong antioxidants capable of preventing aging cells. This vegetable reduces the risk of cancer. Tomato cleans the walls of the vessels, preventing strokes, heart attacks, atherosclerosis. Used by varicose expansion veins.

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More articles about the country and garden

What to fertilize tomatoes During flowering, it is advisable to stick to the flower brushes, so that the mature pollen will be saturated from the anthers and gets on the pistil. It is better to do it daily, in the middle of the day.

If the tip is barely when transplanting tomatoes, the plant still takes place, and the role of the top will take the side escape. When landing the seedlings of the plant should be planted under the tilt of 30-45 ° to the ground in the northern direction.

Then the sun's rays will "raise" it to the vertical position. Loose soil after each watering and rain.

In hot, dry weather, loosening helps to reduce the evaporation of moisture from the soil, and in rainy and cold provides the best gas exchange between air and soil, reduces the possibility of plant disease with mushroom diseases. Unregular watering of plants in a hot summer often leads to a disease of the fruit by vertex rot.

Tall (intederminant) varieties are grown in one stem, with a favorable weather - in two. At the same time, the second stem serves stepsin - escape under the first flower brush. All other shoots - steps are removed.

The lowest early varieties can be grown without forming, however, in the rainy years they need to be steaming and tapping to the stakes. The lower aging leaves are trimmed in a timely manner. Randomly abandoned cigarette attacks at the planting of tomatoes can infect plants with tobacco mosaic.

When disembarking in the soil seedlings, before flowering, when the obesis appears, and at the beginning of the ripening of fruits is useful to add to the water by manganese (2 g per 10 liters of water). It will well affect the growth, and then on the ripening of fruits, tomatoes will turn out more sugar-resistant phytoophluorose.

Tall varieties and hybrids are planted according to the 70x70 cm scheme, the average - 60x60 cm and 50x50 cm, low-time - 50x40 cm and 50x30 cm. Steying are bare, but in no case do not burst out, since wounds are formed on the plant, much easily enters the mushroom infection.

If the side shoots are large, it is better to remove them with a sharp knife or scissors, leaving a 1 cm penetrates, which will not allow to form a new run. The shorter the period of vegetation of a variety or a hybrid, the less leaves are leaving and the clever plant can be planted.

Tall varieties are not very sensitive to the lack of moisture, the lowestly carry susta is bad. The needs of the tomato in water are highest in the flowering phase, the formation of the strings and intensive growth of the mass of fruits.

No less harmful and excess water, which often leads to the yellowed leaves and root rot. Tomato is sensitive to chlorides, so you should not fertilize the soil with potassium chloride. It is better to use potassium sulfate or wood ash.

Weak fruit, or the absence of it - the reaction of the plant for too low or too high temperatures. The reason for the dedication of uncess and flowers may be an excess of nitrogen in the absence of phosphorus and potassium or boron and manganese.

It happens more often with insufficient lighting. The deformation of fruits and their cracking are associated with fluctuations in temperature and humidity of the soil. When alternating planting tomatoes and white cabbage On the latter, several times there will be less leaf-racing pests.

7-10 days after disembarking into the soil, it is filing the plants with a solution of nitroammofoski (1 tbsp. Spoon on 10 liters of water). 3 weeks after disembarking in the soil diluted in 10 liters of water of 0.5 kg of cowboat and 1 tbsp. A spoonful of nitroammofoski, for each plant - 0.5 liters of solution.

At the beginning of the breakdown of the second brush: 10 liters of water dissolve 0.2 liters of liquid chicken litter, 1 tbsp. A spoonful of double superphosphate, 1 tsp. Potassium sulfate. Under the root - 1 l.

Next feeding - in the period of dissolving the third flower brush: in 10 liters of water to dilute 1 tbsp. Spoon of working solution of sodium humate and 1 tbsp. Spoon nitroammofoski. Per 1 m2 - 5 liters. After 12 days: in 10 liters of water to dilute 1 tbsp. Spoon of superphosphate. Bucket feeding - by 1 m2.

Last feeding - at the end of July. In 10 liters of water, dilute 1 tbsp. Spoon nitroammofoski, superphosphate and potassium sulfate. On 1 plant - 0.5 liters. Feed the fruit during breathing.

So that the fruits were sweet: in 10 liters of water to dissolve 1 tbsp. Spoonful salt and 1 tbsp. A spoonful of potassium sulfate. On 1 plant - 0.5 liters. When the flowers are swollen: it is raised in 10 liters of water 1 h. A spoonful of boric acid, with a spraying of 10 liters of solution of 10 m2.

When twisting the leaves: dissolve in 10 liters of water 2 g of boric acid, pour into each plant for 1 liter of solution. From the feeding to eliminate the superphosphate, and the dose of potash and nitrogen fertilizers to increase to 30 g per 10 liters of water.

From viral diseases: dissolve in 10 liters of water 5 g of mangartee, 10-15 g of boric acid. Under each plant - 1 liters. With the damage to the plants with viral diseases, you can try the following tool: clean the sandpaper copper wire, pointed on one side, insert into the stalk of the plant (wire length 3-4 cm, 2-3 pieces are inserted into the stem).

It is necessary to monitor the state of plants and in a timely manner into the soil the necessary batteries. If plants lag behind in growth and have a pale color, tomato plants must be filtered with a mortar of a cow 1:10.

If the plants "live", strongly increase the green mass to the damage of fruits, exclude nitrogen fertilizers from feeding if the leaves from the bottom side acquire a purple tint, plants lack phosphorus. Excess of phosphorus causes the yellowing of the leaves.

Plants dry out, and the fruits acquire the flush color with a lack of potassium. With its excess on the leaves, frosted spots appear. A public-containing fertilizers for tomatoes in the greenhouse are needed by plants in after they adapted and went into growth, up to the beginning of flowering.

Then the feeding of nitrogen-containing fertilizers will be necessary after the bulk of fruits rose. The surfactant growth is stimulated by the growth of the green mass of tomatoes, often to the detriment of the tying and development of fruits. That is why the nitrogen fertilizers should be made moderately. Also for normal growth of roots and the development of fruits and seeds, phosphoric fertilizers for tomato in Teplice should be made: no fertilizer containing phosphorus at temperatures below + 150s.Since it is poorly absorbed and can accumulate in the soil.

Also poorly absorbed phosphorus plants growing on acidic soils. For the fruits formed and developing, Tomatoam needs potassium, and in fairly large quantities. Potassium is also responsible for the stability of tomatoes to various adverse factors, such as temperature fluctuations, various diseases (see.

Tomato diseases in the greenhouse: their types and how to deal with them). If the plants experience its disadvantage, it "signals" with the folding of the leaves. This feasting and sandy soils need such a fertilizer for tomato in a greenhouse as magnesium sulfate, especially for the tying, growth and development of fruits.

For most modern greenhouse varieties of tomatoes, it is necessary to make extraxanle denunciations by Magnesium sulfate. Tomatoes with the lack of potassium in soil the latest research, fertilizers for tomato in greenhouse, especially for extractive feeding, must contain boron, copper and manganese. The fact is that copper and borine stimulate both bloom and fruiting, and the manganese promotes faster ripening of fruits.

Autumn and Spring Preparation

In the greenhouse, the soil under tomatoes should be prepared from autumn. If timely and correctly hold a similar autumn preparation, the soil is good enough and quickly warms up by the middle of May.

So, in a few words how to prepare the soil in greenhouses under tomatoes: during autumn resistance, if the soil is not very fertile, make organic fertilizers, such as humid or overwhelmed. A mulch can serve as an organic fertilizer, which served the season. For autumn and winter she completely decomposed and supports the soil in the greenhouse well.

1 m2 on inconed and scarce soils with high acidity contribute 600-800 g dolomite flouror limes as well 6-8 kg Any organic fertilizers such as bird litter, compost or roll. If the soils fell well, they simply go them.

• During the spring resistance of the soil in the greenhouses from metal profiles on the "rich" soils, it is necessary to make approximately 3 kg Overhead Or reworked manure, sawdust on m2. If the soil is "poor", then you need to make order 7 kg PouringOr managing 1 glass of peat or wood floor at m2.

IMPORTANT: If cultures were grown in the greenhouse in the previous season, under which a large number of fertilizers were made, namely organic, then from the introduction of humus should be refused. It must be remembered that the excessive introduction of organic fertilizers for tomato in the greenhouse will contribute to the formation of a large number of leaves, which will worsen the zealization and development of fruits.

• Before planting tomato seedlings in the ground, experienced gardens recommend shedding the soil with a pink solution of manganese (permanganate potassium). To prepare such a solution, you need to take 1GGGNATING and dissolve in 10 liters hot waterwhose temperature should be not lower than 600s. You can also use any prophylactic preparation by spreading it in accordance with the manufacturer on the packaging. In the case if you have drigly or clay soils in the greenhouse, then for each 1 m2, Immediately before landing, you need to make another 1 tbsp. A spoonful of potassium sulfate and wallable nitrogen fertilizers and a glass of any deoxidizer, for example, dolomite flour or ash. After that thoroughly pop up the soil.

When and what to feed tomatoes?

In the event that in the soil the greenhouse lacks potassium, then the likelihood that the crop will be rich little likely. If you make nitrogen-containing fertilizers for tomatoes in the greenhouse, then the situation with potash starvation can only be aggravated. In order to avoid different errors in the process of making fertilizers, it is best to use the standard feeding scheme during the growth and development of tomatoes.

How to organize feeding and fertilizer of tomatoes in the greenhouse

A lot of books, articles and notes are written about how to fertilize Tomatoes in the greenhouse (see Tomato Tomatoes, what fertilizers and when to use). All methods describing fertilizers can be divided into three groups:

• using only mineral fertilizers; applying only organic fertilizers; the combined method, when both organic and mineral fertilizers are made.

We first consider the scheme of making mineral fertilizers, which takes into account all the needs of tomatoes at different stages of development.

1. 20 days after the transplantation of seedlings to the greenhouse to a permanent place, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding, dissolving in 10 liters of water 1 tbsp. A spoonful of nitroposki.This fertilizer is carried out 10 days after the first feeding. For it, it is dissolved in 10 liters of water 1 t. A spoonful of potassium sulfate. Calculated 12 days after the second feeding is carried out with a solution of 2 tbsp. Woodwood ash and 1 tbsp. Spoons of superphosphate in 10 liters of water.

On each plant you need to use 1 liters of working solutionThere is another diagram how to fertilize tomatoes in a greenhouse, using organic fertilizers. Before the feeding is used by reworked manure or dung Zhig.which is divorced in a 1: 100 ratio (1 kg of manure on 10 liters of water), or any bird litter. It takes 200-250 g per 10 liters of water.

All of these solutions need to be insisted in no less than a day, and it is possible two-three, after which it is poured at the rate of 2-3 liters per plant. Forward feeding a smaller amount of solution can be carried out immediately after planting seedlings to the greenhouse. In the future, the feeders are carried out regularly, every 10-15 days. After the plant of tomatoes are fed, the soil under them must be meditated by treated sawdust. This is dissolved in the bucket 200 g of urea.

Three buckets of sawdust are poured this solution, preferably fresh. The mulch interferes with the evaporation of moisture from the soil, and also oppresses and restrains the development of weeds. Closed with mulmy soil well keeps heat into the night hours, saving the roots of the plant from supercooling.

Extra-green subcords

An important role in the growth and development of plants is also played by extractive feeders, in the course of which spray leaves and stems, a weak nutritional solution of fertilizers, spraying it. In the time when there is a massive type and ripening of fruits, for stimulation, both tiers and ripening of fruits Use an extraxnealing feeder dissolved in 10 liters of water 1 teaspoon of superphosphate. In the case, if there are flowers from tomatoes due to heat, since it did not occur, it is possible to carry out an extraxnealing feeder with a solution of boric acid, taking 5 g (1 hour a spoon) On 10 liters of water, or use special drugs. Vsehorn feeders spend once a month, in the evening, or in a cloudy, not a sunny day.

Tomatoes are quite demanding vegetable culture. This plant actively picks up nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other minerals from the soil.

In the germination of seeds, phosphor needs to increase the growth of plant roots, it contributes to earlier flowering, tomato ripening, increases yield, sugar, and dry matter in the fruits. Potassium is needed for normal fruiting, and nitrogen in ammonia form - for rapid ripening of fruits.

During the bootonization, flowering and fruits, plants need nitrogen-potassium nutrition. If there is a lack of nitrogen or potassium, the growth of plants is weakened, and this leads to a decrease in fruit and harvest.

It delays fruiting, a high probability of plant disease appears. In order to get a good yield of tomatoes, you need to create all the necessary conditions. For this, the tomatoes are put in the soil, pre-prepared and fed by a mineral organic. Enriched with organic materials and bio-fobilities of the soil is the key to the rich yield of tomatoes.

Recently, daccias are trying to refuse chemical, artificial fertilizers, preferred with natural feeding. What to fertilize tomatoes, each chooses itself, since there is a lot of options.

Methods of fertilizer for tomatoes

Yeasts are one of the best stimulants of plant growth. Why do you pretend tomatoes? The most common ways of feeding are: bird litter, ash, yeast and others. Consider in more detail each of them.

They are the best stimulant of plant growth. The preparation of yeast fertilizer: 20 grams of yeast are bred in 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, the resulting solution ferture plants. Rosmoment is a finished fertilizer that is produced on the basis of yeast. It is also suitable when planting tomatoes.

This tool is the best growth biostimulator and further plant development. Using this fertilizer, you can be confident in his quality. Rosmoment is suitable for the fertilizer of tomatoes that grow in pots. Zol is a wonderful source of potassium and phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, zinc and other trace elements.

The ash is added before the seedlings in each well. For this take 3 tablespoons of ashes and mix it with soil.

To enrich the soil soil, 3 cups of ash are required per 1 square m. Weld role in the growing of the fruit playing tillage when planting tomatoes. Curious litter is quite valuable fertilizer. His chemical composition It is ahead of manure, and the nutrients are contained in a rather light form.

Podcaming tomatoes with chicken litter has a prolonged action, even after two or three years after the fertilizer of the soil remains a metering and positive effect on the plants. Roofing from bird litter is preparing fairly easy.

The concentration of the solution is prepared depending on what stage tomatoes grow. You can prepare the following composition: 100 g of fresh bird litter are added to 10 liters of water, they insist for 24 hours and plants watered. The feeding of the litter is made during the tillage, in the ratio of 6 kg of fertilizers per 1 kV. m. Chicken litter is not a universal fertilizer, so it is necessary, besides him, in the soil to make another feeder, such as ammonia nitice, superphosphate. good result It is not necessary to use expensive fertilizers, the main thing is to not exceed the dosage and in time to make them into the soil. Netrophosk and other complex fertilizers are made in seedlings of tomatoes at 0.5 teaspoons per 1 liter of water. The seed of tomatoes begins with the use of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon on the well. 5 days after landing, you can pour tomatoes with a weak solution of manganese.

Stages of growing tomatoes on the garden plot

• in the fall, when the soil is loosening, 4 kg per 1 square meter of humoring or compost is made; in the spring it is necessary to reflect the soil with mineral fertilizers: 80 g per square m of superphosphate and 20 g per square M of potassium chloride; after planting seedlings after 10-15 days they plan first feeding And the second - already at the beginning of fruit; so that the fruits are more likely to be used, use 0.5% solution of superphosphate or a solution of boric acid. The solution, which sat down, merge and spray tomatoes.

Thus, undercut the soil when planting tomatoes plays a key role in growing future fruit. To date, there are a large number of different fertilizers who will be able to improve the quality of the fruits, the main thing - to follow the accurate indications of the dosage and time of making them into the soil. With the help of feeding you can grow excellent yield Tomatoes on soil, not distinguished by particular fertility.