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Landscaping design. Landscape design of a small summer cottage

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Organize landscape design on your favorite summer area with your own hands - not such a difficult task! Adhering to a few simple rules, you can spend all the events yourself, converting the usual country site into a unique, original and wonderful garden.

Where should be started?

It seems not so long ago, the garden plot seemed to be a place only for growing berries and vegetables. To be accurate, then about 15-20 years ago was considered that way. At that time, many owners came to the country territory exclusively to plant, pour, loose and collect a crop with a subsequent Marinovka, Soldie and Preservation for the Winter. It rarely met in the garden, which was not "busy" by some plant. Concerning decorative landing And just colors, they landed only along garden tracks either in front of the house, because even the landscape design then did not even think.

However, not everyone was going to get down only for harvest assembly. There were also people that they tried to plant at least small flower beds at their site, which would be involuntarily attributing the attention of passersby, becoming the cause of the envy of the neighbors. It is possible that it is thanks to such gardeners and began to appear the first unique designer ideas on the arrangement of the country area. Over time, the thrust to the beautiful woke up almost in each owner of the country house.

Today there is no such person that, having a garden plot, did not plan to create on it at least a small place to relax and relaxation, which would distract from worries and hassle with beautiful landings or more interesting solutions, for example, or .

Viewing photo different ideas In arrangement, many will surely come to the opinion that it is unrealistic to realize something similar. However, if you do not forget the expression "the eyes are afraid, and the hands are doing", then with time you can transform the country territory beyond recognition and without resorting to the help of professionals.

For the most part, many solutions in terms of landscape changes are reduced to the following simple questions:

  1. What and where will it be placed?
  2. What lawn will be used?
  3. What plants will fall on the site?

On this ideas do not end. You can always add this list to Alpine slide, , small reservoir or barbecue area. Moreover, in some cases, the garden area will be sufficient for everything listed, and may have to be content with only a few elements.

Important moment! Lawn grass is a mandatory criterion for creating beautiful landscape. Unlike her, the usual weed grass will look into the subsequent sloppy, the port is general harmony and impressions.

Landscape design with coniferous vegetation

When solving use coniferous trees The following rules should be followed:

  1. Coniferous vegetation landed early spring either in autumn time.
  2. Young landings need mineral fertilizer.
  3. For seating, use the ground with a turder, sand and peat.
  4. In front of the winter trees, under 5 years old must be hidden.
  5. Saplings need to constantly water well.
  6. Between the landings there should be a place at least 1.5 meters.

It happens that the thuja after a while begins to yellow. It happens for one of three reasons: bad watering, damaged roots or bad ground.

We use leaving materials

Pretty cute looks at the site, various elements and figures made by their own hands with unnecessary, old firing materials and means. No less interesting to look like in landscaping and vintage furniture items, decorated under the flower sheer. After all, the fact that initially may seem unnecessary, if desired and fantasy easily becomes an important and original component of any interior.

At the same time, the home-grown young designer is not so easy to immediately take and create something unique with their own hands. Help the beginning will be able to presented tips and photos.

What can be used to create an interesting landscape:

  • Boxes;
  • Small and large plastic bottles;
  • Tires;
  • Old dishes, such as pan and teapots.

To perform crafts, you should be glue and paint different colors. And be sure to patience!

Leave flower

What do you think is the secret of beautiful flower beds? How the flowers are planted so that after they are appearance Just pleased, starting from the spring and ending with deep autumn?

Modern landscape design provides for not one method for decorating the flower of the flower in the country area:

  • Mixborror;
  • Border;
  • Rabata.

Mixborror called flowerbed, created with participation different colors disabled in small groups. The meaning of the composition in combination of both bright and contrasting colors and plants growing at different times. Nevertheless, the mixture must remain flowering constantly! How to achieve this? To achieve this, you will need to work not one season.

We place flowers on the flower bed in seasonal flowering. We divide the plot to 3 main areas, each of which will be planted plants, blooming in your time: in spring, summer and autumn.

Of course, for the fulfillment of the mixboarder, you will have to drink a lot, but after you can be proud of it, watching continuous blossom On its plot.


The border is an ordinary seedlings of flowers along the track. It uses any plants such as perennial and annuals. However, the most beautiful thing looks tightly growing and quenching vegetation. Thinking out the placement and layout of various plants, and their design, it is better to combine different colors.

Rabatka is flowers planted around the perimeter of the lawn. As a rule, it is organized in parks where there is a large territory or lawn. Create Rabata can be using one or more colors, bursting vegetation by tiers, etc.

Plan the lawn with your own hands

We have already said that the lawn is always the main for any landscape design. It is from him and need to be repelled. Earlier, we have already written how it is achieved .

Today there are several varieties of lawn grass. For beginners and inexperienced people, it is recommended to take universalBecause it is great for any purpose without requiring much care. In our case, it is more important to achieve greater beauty, accuracy of the territory and, of course, facilities for recreation and relaxation!

If the soil, where you are going to plant a lawn, clean, then it is necessary to just jump, dissolve, rapt, and after sowing grass seeds. After that, do not forget to pour an extra layer of soil so that the birds are subsequently able to shove the seeds.

Often there is a desire to plant lawn and on the old country territory, not only a variety of the landscape, but also by creating at least a small place to relax. In most cases, there is a place in the country where the owners are placed chaise lounges, jested kebabs and just gather with friends for recreation. In this place, the grass, as a rule, germs by blocks. The land here did not touch for many years, as a result of which it turned out to be very tumped. The moment is considered the hardest for novice landscape designer.

First of all, it is necessary to get rid of annoying weeds.

To date, various chemicals are sold for these purposes, which is first poured on weeds, after which the land is drunk. Chemicals are seeping to the roots, as a result of which the plant dies. After that, the Earth needs to give a rest not less than a couple of weeks.

People not welcome interference in nature, you can advise to emerge the grass, waiting for it until she starts to grow in place. A month later, the grown grass is again removed, after which the soil is drunk.

Earth must remain loose and without lumps. Before performing a rigging, it is recommended to add to the soil mineral fertilizers. Thanks to them, young vegetation will begin to quickly gain strength and grow.

  • Considered frost-resistant;
  • Well tolerate the lack of water and shadow;
  • It is unpretentious in care.

It is important to notice that it is not always possible to achieve a beautiful lawn from the first time, in most cases it goes several seasons.

As long as the lawn is completely germinate, you will have to remove the resulting weeds all the time. Otherwise, they will "score" cultural young. It is possible that in some places will have to repeat the seed drawing, because sometimes the birds can be glued, or the seeds simply do not go.

Of course there are many difficulties, but at the end you can barefoot walking on a beautiful and thick lawn grown with your own hands!

Lawn care rules:

  1. Frequent watering at dry season. It is important not to fill!
  2. Do not allow the grass to grow strongly, otherwise it will not be easy after entangling.
  3. Mowing the lawn only in dry weather. When wet enough, it is enough to mow exactly.

Arrangement of garden plot

There are a lot of methods for transformation and arrangement of an empty and boring landscape. As an option, you can place a beautiful alpine slide or the original flower garden right in front of the cottage or completely redo the design of the territory, placing everything in a new way. For example, there is a bath with a house, greenhouses, beds and other facilities are in their place, but you want a new one. Surely, many have seen picturesque and interesting solutions On the part of some craftsmen, that originally diversified their site. Excellent examples can be served below the presented photos.

Initially, it is necessary to accurately decide with desires and with what you would like to locate on your site. After that, you need to see what you can afford, and from what it is better to refuse.

There is a place to accommodate a decorative pond - great! There is a territory for a barbecue? Excellent! Do not forget about the landing of colors and other vegetation, which will be after soloing the whole season.

We purchase a special container to create an artificial reservoir, after which we are determined with the place for the future pit. Near the new reservoir, it is certainly planted by the soil low-level vegetation. For greater beauty to the water, the toy swan should be lowered, duck or a frog. Such crafts can always be purchased in the store or make it yourself.

Not far from the pool you can install a gazebo or simply equip the stack for kebab. If you do not want to congeted a conversation yourself, a good alternative is the awning await, under which chairs will be with a table. Here, it is not far here to accommodate a brazier.

Plots intended for games and recreation should be placed lawn.


Understand the garden path with a floral curb, highlighting at least a small plot to create a mixboarder. Near it and on the landscape itself, dissolve the coniferous vegetation of different dimensions and forms. Thus, it will be achieved to achieve a more unique and beautiful landscape design. Without such plants, the country's territory will be incomplete.

Looking around the garden landscaping, do not think to plant shrubs and trees near the mangala, because they will soon dry and yellow!

If you have a fence in the country, you can decorate the fence with the help of beans and grapes, thus creating visibility .

On the advantages and features of various types of fences and fences, we already .

If your country house is distinguished by spacious possessions, you can easily find a place to create famous Alpine Gorki. This element of the landscape today is almost a dream of any dac.

Completing the Garden Design Questions to consider, it is worth transferring key points:

  • The presence of small architectural forms, such as various figures, arbor, decorative ponds;
  • Lawn landing;
  • Coniferous vegetation;
  • Creating a mixboarder.

Registration of different areas

5 hundred

Of course 5 acres are a bit, but you have your own site. And even having such a territory, every owner wants comfort and beauty!

However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately list the moments that should not be performed in small areas:

  • Do not try to fit what I do not like;
  • Do not plant ate and pines;
  • Do not place a high and big fence.

The territory fenced with the fence itself is perceived less than it really is. As a result, the cottage will be more like a cage than a place to rest.

Almost any fence is perfectly decorated. curving vegetationwhich not only allows you to originally decorate the fence, but also visually smooth the boundaries of the site.

As for the fir trees and pines, such trees have grown strongly with time, because of which the landscape will turn a large shadow. In addition, such plants will take away a lot of space, and it is a deficit at 5 acres!

Having in stock land plot A small area is more correct to equip the lawn on it with several floral islands and shrubs.

10 hundred

For 10 acres you can fit much more useful elements.

In addition to the parking space for the car, baths and houses, you can place a gazebo and pool on the cottage. There will be a place for landing small shrubs with fruit trees. If you wish, you can place the beds and greenhouses for vegetables.

Nevertheless, 10 acres also forces the owners to be determined with priorities when arranging landscape design, be it creating a place to relax or place the garden.

12 hundred

By purchasing a new piece of land, it is necessary to competently think about as a plan of the future building, so landscape design, so that after not encounter with rapid nuances. Decide in advance where exactly in the future you will sit with friends and guests, how much territory is being taken for landing where it will be placed.

With twelve weaving, there is already roaring, and if you compare with the same ten, then in this case you have the right to pamper children with some delisons, for example, trampoline or swings. However, if you have not had time to get children, you should not get lost - there is always the opportunity to arrange the same alpine slide or a tennis table!

In addition, it is possible that you will like your free space in the country, rather than forced territory. Then it is worth liman to landing shrubs around the perimeter and a pure lawn. If necessary, you can always transform a clean landscape by any landings and elements.

20 acres and more

It seems that 20 acres are just an excellent option, since you don't have to break your head, trying to fit your favorite elements in design. However, on the other hand, it will have to make a lot of strength and fantasy, in order to ultimately not get chaos when distributing functional zones.

Buying such a piece of land, it is unlikely to completely plant a plot of potatoes and vegetables. Based on this, the accurate plan for arrangement is required. It is worth exactly thinking exactly how to use every free place in the country.

The large area makes it possible to divide the territory of the garden on several functional zones By creating a living hedge, for example, from juniper or thui. Along beautiful fence It makes sense to plant small shrubs or some kind of prolific trees.

The central part of the landscape will perfectly decorate , Created by hand, where all the minor elements will be around him.

Every free meter, whether it is just a lawn, should remain pleasant and well-groomed in appearance, without weeds and garbage.

Do not forget about the appearance of garden paths. To display them, as a rule, a tree, a stone or a pavement is used. Parties from tracks are recommended What will be beautifully decorating the garden design in the evening and night time. For greater savings, we recommend using energy-saving lamps for this, whose advantages .

And if you definitely decided or just plan to equip the landscape design with your own hands, then correctly evaluate own forces. In the end, make a ready-made result only pleased you day by day, and did not bring extra care and trouble.

Photo gallery

At the end, offer to see small photo Gallery S. good examples Garden and cottage design. Perhaps among examples there are images that inspire you or throw a couple interesting ideas for implementation. Good luck!

The desire to transform the country area, turning it into a beautiful corner for recreation, determines the need to carefully examine the question of landscape design. The popularity of the competent design of the territory adjacent to the house-building is growing tirelessly. The essence of landscape design is the art of a competent combination of harmonious environment and its own "I".

Complex harmony

To create a beautiful landscape design cottage plot Not necessarily to contact professionals. After reading the key stages of design, pecked into the nuances of landscaping and observing the rules for the design of small territories, you can independently achieve the consonance of all surrounding elements of the situation.

Fundamental elements of landscape design

Considering beautiful pictures With the image of country landscapes, it seems to be the owner of a similar situation at its summer cottage. However, a step-by-step embodiment of a carefully developed project allows you to achieve planned results. To get a beautiful landscape design, when developing a plan, first of all repel from the existing residential structure, its size, style and color design. The building represents a kind of center of the whole composition, the arrangement of the territory allows you to gracefully emphasize the beautiful features of the house and skillfully disguise the shortcomings.

Harmony is achieved when the development of landscape design details was carried out under the observance by the principles established by experts. What elements include the project:


Tip! Winning option for a beautiful landscape design - the use of lamps of different designs (lightweight stands, built-in, wall, columns) and their placement at different levels.


Color and Stylistic Consonance

Even a low-budget project of the design of the country area will look impressive with competently selected color combinations. Help orient in the selection of color range will help the conditional division of all components of the landscape design into four categories.

The first group includes plants, trees, reservoirs, tracks creating an illusion of natural origin. They are characterized by a non-launch of the palette of flowers, gradually replacing with the arrival of the new season. The second group contains elements of the decorative landscape, which openly declare their artificial origin. Here, the landscape design specialist skillfully plays paints, creating beautiful alleys or flower beds, most brightly perceived at certain times of the year.

The following group includes architectural elements headed country house. In this part, close attention is paid to the color design of the facade of the building, its combination with arbors, bridges and surrounding vegetation. To create a beautiful landscape design light color At home or its majestic sizes skillfully emphasized nearby dark green trees. Hide the everyday perception of a grayish building will help bright decorative plantations.

Complete a list of decorative elements of landscape design in the form of sculptures, shops, tracks, lanterns. To create a beautiful situation with their help, the shortcomings of the surrounding landscape competently mask or focus on significant objects.

An integral condition for the formation of a beautiful landscape design is a stylistic combination of all objects. Stripping from the existing structure and sizes of the country area, choose the form and material for the remaining settings:

  • in case of tracks and lighting;
  • in the design of the recreation area;
  • during the construction of the arbor;
  • in the selection of garden furniture;
  • when planning landscaping, etc.

Rules of gardening

Correct the plants to form a beautiful landscape in the future - one of the key landscape design tasks. Speakingly change the distance to the object will help competent combination Warm and cold shades. Warm colors enliven the territory, attract attention and create the illusion of a similar location. Cold shades carry calm and peace, their location visually seems further valid.

Note! The solution of floristic design in landscape design necessarily takes into account the amount of time planned to care for plants.

Landing options shrubs and trees

Organize a harmonious landscape design unthinkable without taking into account the sizes of the country area. Compositions from large wood plants relevant in the extensive territory. Slowly growing I. dwarf species Help get a beautiful landscape on a small plot of land. There are several ways of beautiful planting of wood plants:

  • alleys;
  • hedges;
  • nest fit;
  • borders;
  • labyrinths;
  • kulisa;
  • topiari;
  • soliters.

Most often, alleys and alive hedges are formed. Trees and shrubs lined along the paved paths of the country area will create a romantic atmosphere of landscape design. Duestly planted evergreen shrubs form a beautiful live hedgesuccessfully used in landscape design for zoning the country area. Two or three-row hedges are originally looking, the ranks of which are equipped with plants of different heights. The nesting method involves landing 3-5 trees in a circle at a distance of 1 m from each other, in the future it will make it possible to form a beautiful overall crown of large sizes.

From low-speed shrubs not exceeding 50 cm height, borders are equipped in landscape design, providing beautiful framing of individual sections. Interesting option Decorations of the spacious summer cottage - a labyrinth of living trees or shrubs. Lined in one row trees forming a peculiar curtain, called the scene, are designed to limit the review in landscape design. Beautiful green figures, closed from shrubs and trees with small foliage, always cause admiration. The art of Topiari rightfully occupies a leading position in landscape design. A soliter is called lonely growing wood bush, most often an exotic instance representing decorative value.

Application of ampel plants

Vertical landscaping - a popular reception in landscape design. So that the country design becomes beautiful, often apply. Mass design options:

  • arch installed at the entrance to the garden;
  • trelliers used for distinction garden plot or his fence;
  • arbors located in the recreation area.

To decorate the curly liauns of the facade of the building on the summer site - another original reception Landscape design. Indoor ampel plants in hanging baskets will create beautiful atmosphere on the terrace, under a canopy or in a gazebo.

Use of decorative flowers

Flower garden - an integral attribute of a beautiful landscape design. When it is developed, the type of plants is necessarily taken into account: annual or perennial remaining for the winter in open ground or requiring transplant.

Each owner of the country area has its own concept about a beautiful flower garden, landscape design may include:

  • flowerbed;
  • arabesque;
  • rose garden;
  • rabata;
  • border;
  • mixborror;
  • roccarius.

Beautiful flowerbed is the most common landscape design solution on the country area, any geometric shape is suitable for it. If you wish to get a pattern, the flowers are selected the same in height and differ in color. At the small flowerbed, landscape design specialists recommend in the center to plant high plants, and at the edges are lower. In this case beautiful view The flower garden is provided on all sides.

The complex shape of flower beds in the form of a butterfly or an abstract figure is called arabesque. With this method of landscape design, preference is given by low-spirited colors. Adherents of roses will definitely want to set up a beautiful rosary in landscape design. The flower garden in the form of a tracks planted around the edges in 3-5 rows of annuals is called a slatkat. A beautiful border from perennial flowers planted in several rows will help to supplement the live fence in the country area. Plant height is selected in such a way that the front row does not cover the background. The mixtore is a kind of border, where there is no ordering. Creative parts will have to make the idea of \u200b\u200blandscape design to plant plants in chaotic mess.

Exquisitely arrange the countryside will help the mountainaries, where the rocky slide, created by the hands of a person, is skillfully complemented by mountain vegetation. Original in landscape design it looks rocque - a rocky flower garden on a flat plot. In addition to alpine vegetation, low-spirited are appropriate here. coniferous plants or representatives of the steppe flora.

Little section design nuances

Competently using landscape design techniques, a small summer cottage can be turned into a beautiful well-groomed territory.

Tip! Decide with priorities, do not overstep the territory with excessive decorative elements. Easy and compliance with the selected style is the key to the successful design of the site.

Nuances arrangement of a small territory:

  • High fence visually compresses limited space. Mitigate contours will allow use in the landscaped design of curly plants on the fence. The simultaneous decoration of the weaving the walls of the building contributes to the displacement of accents with visual perception.
  • It is optimal in small areas to use a low chamber of the grid, providing an overview of the space outside the cottage. If the proposed method is not suitable, the combined fence from different types of material will dilute the monotony of the situation.
  • Following the principles of landscape design, recreation area should be separated from the economic part. Vertical landscaping will provide beautiful zoning of the country area.
  • Trees are better distributed throughout the site, avoiding landing in one row.
  • Create a beautiful view in landscape design will help small plot, fallen lawn grass and decorated on the edges of decorative plants.

Tip! Avoid in the landscaped design of traditional rectangular beds, round forms are capable of planting carrots or spits to transform into a beautiful place resembling a flower bed.

Design of the landscape of the country area Some photo options We will consider in our article an unusually fashionable trend of the last decade, which literally captured Russian dacities. It is curious that the history of landscape design began at the beginning of the 20th century, whereas such a fashion came to Russia recently.

Among millions of ideas and variations, a person will find a design option suitable for the country area. If a creative veil is traced, the approach to the question is different - to design your own style, drawing ideas from the represented projects. The key to success lies in harmony and convenience.

Decorative techniques - Improving your own skills

To decorate the cottage plot, consider several designer techniques. Consider the methods of designers who will help in further work:


Note! Using the "dry stream" will be appropriate together with bridges. They will complement the landscape design and create harmony.


Basics of creating a project - choose suitable options

It should be remembered that the landscape design should have to be neutral and at the same time attractive, to have a relaxing effect that is so necessary during the rest. That is why experts represent landscape design as a comprehensive task designed to solve several issues.

The project is the first component of the landscape design, to which the creation of which should be approached with extreme attention. Initially, it is required to learn the area (cottage plot) and clarify all its features (the type of soil, vegetation, climatic features, the presence of natural reservoirs and ravines, etc.). After "intelligence", the composition compilation is made - the location of the tracks, the beds is thought out, the boundaries of different zones are drawn, the possibility of installing a pool or artificial reservoir, etc., is considered. As the creation of a green atmosphere, high trees and shrubs landing options are thought out. It is necessary to provide a center (or several centers) of the composition from which the entire design of the site will "dance" (it can be a pool, a fountain, a tree in the middle of the site, etc.).

Do not forget about the color gamut, which is designed to create harmony in the country area. Motion colors and incorrectly chosen tonality will only annoy. Garmonies should absolutely all - fences, grass, plantings, tracks and recreation areas.

Selecting the plant set, you should study in detail their quality, compatibility with other plants, their needs and peculiarities.

Attention! It should be remembered that the summer cottage with thoughtful landscape design at any time of the year looks attractive and well-groomed.

If you are not a supporter of long, painstaking workThis work is recommended to charge the landscape designer, which competently and will quickly embody all your dreams in reality.

Features of work on the country's cottage plot

The standard summer cottage area does not exceed 10 acres, which limits the flight of designer thought. Landscape design do it yourself will have to think up to the smallest detail, because you want to get not only beautiful decorationBut leave a place under the garden and a small garden.

Experts recommend not to take radical measures, but to bring only indirect changes that will help change the stylistics and the whole general form. It is not recommended to clutter the area with decorative elements (garden dwarves, fountains, etc.), borders, flower beds and ponds, as they only spoil the overall impression. Harmony in everything - do not forget this rule.

Landscaping plot is a whole science. Let's see what is meant by this concept:


Improvement of the country area - Secrets of professionals

What falls under the concept of the landscaping of the country area? Let's see.

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also part of direct communication with the pristine nature. The territory adjacent to the private house gives a wide space for imagination, opening endless opportunities for designers of the whole world.
Regardless of the size of the country area, you need to strive for the creation of a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners for rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners for reading books from a small homepob. Nature gives all tools to create the necessary mood. We just need to be able to use them.

Basics of modern landscape design

Landscape design of the country area is an integrated approach to improvement pricework. This space is intended to be harmonized with the inner world of the owner, be the display of its tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other form of refining space, exist modern tendencieswhich follows most professionals.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far deep into times. For numerous centuries, the styles and directions of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among the specialists in the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and primacy. Very fashionable is alpine Gorka, Russian People's Garden with an admixture of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

In modern landscape designs the eclecticism prevails. It is necessary to have a real talent for a harmonious connection of such two incompatible directions. But the result is able to exceed all expectations.

Modern landscape design styles

For a long history of the existence of the art of the design of the household plot, many of its directions were formed.

The main ones are:

  • Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this area. The idea of \u200b\u200bsuch registration is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe elevation of the human mind over nature, subordinate to its laws with the geometry for us.
  • Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of regular direction. It is a "free", the most advanced landscape. The landscape style is designed to surprise the human beauty of natural nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
  • Rural style (country). "Home" during the landscape style, whose representatives are ordinary rustic gardens in different parts of the planet. An arbitrary direction that does not require large capital investments and careful care. The placement of decorations arbitrary depends on the historically established folklore of the terrain.

  • Architectural style. Owing natural beauty to the background, focuses on decorative territory buildings:, terrace, arches, cobbled sites, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
  • Japanese style. The design of the country area in oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. Landscape design of the site is ideal for creating a classic eastern atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, small reservoirs, a place to contempted the beauty of nature.

Planning the territory around the house

After selecting a suitable style, planning the design of the territory near the house, definition composite elements. Without a planning stage, a competent construction of the site is impossible.

There are several standard types of planning applicable to most spaces:

  • Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of the rectangular area is easy to zonite, it is convenient to separate the individual sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
  • Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular option using auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawn, green plantings of others. Direct geometric shapes are disguised with decor. The landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a nontrivial solution.
  • Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscape design of a small area with their own hands in a diagonal layout will help to visually expand the space, push its borders.
  • Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using natural terrain area. It is important to properly arrange accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the neglection effect may appear and the terrain will lose landscape attractiveness.

Zoning site

Make a spacious area is most comfortable and visually increases a small household space will help the separation of it into several functional zones. Their number and size depends entirely on the initial area of \u200b\u200bthe area and the target destination.

The territory can be divided into:

  • Garden zone;
  • Recreation area;
  • Economic zone;
  • Dining area;
  • Children's zone;
  • Sport zone.

All areas of the territory must be a single picture, not looking as separate islets on the household site. Zones should combine a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly move to another. To do this, it is best to use green plantings, arches and decor.

What type of layout would not be used, the largest zones are better to have the edge of the area, while small focusing in the center.

Landscape design composition

Landscape design area is a combination of a variety of functional and decorative elements. Below we will look at the main of them.

Lawn

How a skillful builder lays on the floor of the house flooringSo a skillful gardener cares for a lawn. If earlier the lawn was the luxury of emperors, then in modern world Everyone can afford to reflect the territory with a soft grass carpet.

The process of fostering the lawn time consuming and requires a complete return, but at its end bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of the ideal base of the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the herbal lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and purity of air, muffles extra noise.

It is necessary to approach the choice of lawn: it will last not one season. Exist:

  • Normal lawn. It is a coating of a monochrome color of medium density.
  • Sport lawn. It is a denser of lawn, not fearing loads.
  • Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not intended for walking along it.

garden path

Garden track is a functional element of landscape design. She plays the role of the linking link of special areas of the territory, are a "skeleton" of the entire location planning. Depending on the selected stylist, the tracks can be different forms, sizes, are made of different materials.

Although the classical direction of the design of the site geometry and straight lines, the winding tracks look more naturally in landscape design. Attracting with its own ease, they turn the guest through the garden.

The most important question in the household paths is the choice of a suitable material. In the landscape design, the dispersion disperse is not welcomed, but also the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and the same type.

Central tracks must be more and solid. It will be good to look at the mosaic of different colors. The simultaneous combination of different shapes and flower arrangements seems advantageously. Modern manufacturers offer services for individual manufacture path. To emphasize Central Alya, you can with the help of mounted point lighting.

Special Charma Garden Cookers will add soil paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs.

Standard materials for garden tracks are:

  • pavement;
  • gravel;
  • concrete tile;
  • a natural stone;
  • brick coating;
  • decorative tile;
  • natural pebbles.

When choosing a material, its compatibility with specific soil and climatic conditions is taken into account, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower garden and planting plants

It is difficult to present the landscape design of the country area without plants. The composition of flower beds can be real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out competent selection of plants. The main criteria of choice will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility, the necessary climatic conditions, vitality, etc.

There are the following methods for placing plantings on the site:

  • . The most popular flower garden representing the planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative-deciduous plants.

  • Group landing. Dense plant plantings with separate groups of several types.
  • Rabata. A kind of planting of decorative-deciduous plants with rectangular stripes for framing lawn boundaries, tracks or other elements of landscape design.

  • Border. A variety of flower bed, in which the plants are planted as long as the plants.

  • Tapeworm. Method of single planting of plants.

  • Parter flower garden. Geometrically correct complex flower bed, located in front of the entrance to the loft. It usually consists of a combination of several plant species with architectural elements.

  • Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some facilities of the area (soil, some weather conditions, a specific season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting to the ground.

  • Arenarian. The exotic solution will be the corner of the desert in the garden. In artificially flooded with sand, the arona landed different kinds Succulents and similar to them.

Ponds

The reservoir can become a highlight of any landscape. But before proceeding to its speedy creation, it is worth thinking about the appointment. On different sites will be appropriate different types reservoirs.

The holders of a large plot, of course, can afford absolute any size, shape and depth of the water object.

Ponds are very laborious in care, so it is necessary to provide in advance whether it will be its service.

Allows you to build both and breeding small fish. It will be appropriate to the size of an object to 8 square meters. When planning a reservoir, it is necessary to take into account that the size of the finished pond is greatever less than originally conceived. Therefore, some reserve is needed.

Reservoir should be in direct coordination with a common style landscape project. With regular style, the pool must have direct shapes, and asymmetric streams from natural materials will be suitable for landscape.

Landscape design of the country area qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide.

Alpine slide is a imitation of a wild mountain landscape with plants characteristic of it. Despite the time-consuming process of creating, such a scenery is able to become the pride of the indention of any country house.

Usually, the alpine slide is a kind of rocarium variety: composition decorative plants with stone. To create a mountaineering, the materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbil. Live composition is combined from plant rocks.

The main focus of Alpinaria is attached to the game of lighting. The corresponding effect can be achieved as the initial selection of places with beautifully falling rays of the Sun and the creation of artificial lighting.

Recreation area with mangal and hearth

Owning a country house, it is possible not only with benefit to spend time behind the garden work, but also successfully relax in the company of friends, equipping your rest area by Mangal or Fragh.

The corresponding site can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less labor-intensive, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place of greater coziness, but also to protect against direct sunlight or rain. Suitable place To accommodate the recreation area will become spacious and hidden from other people's eyes. Well, if a zone for children near this place will be located near this place, and a picturesque landscape to be discussed nearby. The proximity to the water will give extra freshness in hot summer days.

The location in the recreation area of \u200b\u200bthe Mangala, the hearth or street fireplace is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to the main appointment, it is possible to use it for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort in autumn evenings.

Country arrangement

Landscape design of the country area with an open dining room - luxury, accessible to everyone. Eating in the fresh air is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, a suitable free space is necessary. Excellent solution will be the platform about 10 square meters. For convenience, it is worth a stone path to the location of the open table.

Open dining should be not too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and finished food can become a rather long and time-consuming process.

It is important to remember possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to choose furniture resistant to humidity and equip the dining room stationary or mobile canopy. Branches can be used as protection against sunlight big treeIf this is on the site.

The dining room can be issued as, surround the live fence or leave the lawn on the free space - it all depends exclusively from the wishes of the owners.

Lighting site

The lighting system of any cottage and the site has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first implies lighting zones for free movement in the dark, and the second one is designed to create a special atmosphere and arrange landscape design accents.

With a skillful formed lighting system, you can achieve a cardinal night transformation of the garden.

Landscape design of the country area is:

  • Pouring. It is carried out by using floodlights of the floodlight on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
  • General. The main part of the lighting, which consists in installing classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
  • Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (marking) functional parts.
  • Decorative lighting of plants, water bodies, architectural structures.

Landscape design combines initially creation and nature, which allows you to go beyond the aesthetics. If the surrounding area of \u200b\u200byour home needs improvement and modernization, then this article will be useful to you. We collected 30 best Landscape designs of country houses.

There is nothing more beautiful embodied the idea of \u200b\u200blandscape design in your little garden or in the country. No borders for creativity. BUT a good idea Landscape design can make a lot more than you think at the beginning. Choose an idea and make a plan quite problematic. If you visit any of the agencies presented in the market, you will scatter your eyes from such a number of designs. To that, each work in the country can make it not just delightful and aesthetic, but most practical.

Selecting the idea of \u200b\u200blandscape design, of course, it is worth paying more to the garden. This is the simplest in terms of costs and physical effort. Make a plan of your garden - garden, try to distribute all items in a more harmonious location. Of course, we will not pull the trees, but we can align the land, the beds are not classically straight, and winding or at an angle.

In the garden, the landscape components must be most interconnected. Natural components include climate and land. Naging - water, vegetation and animal world.

Climate must be considered harmoniously creating vegetable world. It is necessary to remember this by planning planting plants and colors. In order not to be upset, find out in advance what is better grows in your strip.

The garden can become the center of your cottage. It will be nice to spend time with long summer evenings. Therefore, the garden is simply necessary to pay attention in the first place. There is nothing difficult in creating better design. Even if you have an empty place instead of the garden.

The land is considered as the most important component of the landscape, since it is because of it a physical component, a design will be drawn up. It is necessary to conclude its suitability, the composition of the soil, the forms of the relief and its specific possibilities of use for forming landscapes.

We delivered water, vegetation and animal world to acquired components. Of course, it can already be on your site, and it is very important not to destroy, but to reflect. Your main blow will be in this direction. The land and climate is difficult to change, but for example, plants and trees can be transplanted, and plant new ones. Water - center of the universe of your garden. Water will always be needed, and do not forget about her forms. This is the well made under the old manner or in the tree. Of course, the best of the views of the presence of water on the plot is an artificial pond.