Narcissal care

Narcissus belong to the amarylline family. This is one-barrel, decorative flowering plantsthat bloom with the first rays of the spring sun. It is daffodils along with crocuses and tulips first decorated with bright and juicy shades. Today, approximately 60 types of plants are known, however, no more than 25 varieties are used in garden flower growing.

Narcissus flower is enveloped by mystery and legends. Self amazing stories The flower is invented in the east, where the plant was compared with the eyes of his beloved girl. IN Ancient Greece Narcissus was associated with the world of the dead and even decorated with inflorescences in the bed of the deceased person, and in Europe Europe did not pass without this spring miracle. In Italy, Narcissus flower has long been a symbol of love and tenderness.

Motherland and Appearance Narcissa

In natural conditions, daffodils grow in the southern part of the European continent, in Asia and the countries of the Mediterranean.

In height, the plant reaches half a meter. Root system Plants are a dense bulb. The shape of the bulbs may be different, depending on the flower variety: oval, ovoid, round, pointed. In some types of daffodils, rhizome is represented by several bulbs that form a nest.

The leaves resemble a ribbon of various widths. As a rule, on one bush, there are no more than four. Sheet plates appear in spring before inflorescences. Narcissus stalks are a bit flashed or round, on top there is inflorescence. Narcissus flowers can be twisted and represented.

On the same stem is one flower or a whole brush consisting of several flowers (from two to eight). The perianth in shape resembles a funnel from petals. The brush can be tubular, bell and invasive, most often in color differs from the color of petals. The flower diameter varies from 2 to 10 cm. The color gamut of narcissus is limited to yellow shades.

At the end of the flowering period, the fruit is formed - a seed box.

Narcissus popularity is explained not only by their tenderness and attractiveness, but also unpretentious. Even a novice flowerflower can grow on the flower flowers on the flower.

Watering mode

Spring flowers belong to moisthed plants. Regular and abundant irrigated by it immediately after snowing in the garden comes. However, it is important to take into account that the bulbs are rotated if water is stared in the ground. This must be remembered when planting a narcissus and provide for a good drainage system on the site.

It should also provide plants with sufficient moisture during the formation of buds. This period comes in the second half of April, when the ground completely dries away from the residues of snow. If you do not fill the missing moisture, daffodils may not bloom, the formatives simply dry out.

Watering a plant during flowering period, it is impossible to make moisture on the petals.

Another important period, when the flower is needed regular watering, - after the end of the flowering period, when the time of growth of the bulbs occurs.

Requirements for lighting

Narcissa prefer a plot protected from drafts and winds. Lighting should be bright, but scattered. When growing in the shade, inflorescences become small, and bulbs are also smaller.

Temperature mode

IN summer period Narcissa prefer the temperature from +18 to +22 degrees, and in winter - not lower than +5 degrees.

Undercaming and fertilizer

Best daffodils react to feeding organic fertilizers. To this end, the ground is made by humus or compost at the rate of 10 kilograms per one square meter.

You can also use mineral fertilizers, for example, phosphoric or bone flour. The amount of nutrient mixture is 70 grams per square meter.

Note: Fertilizers contribute in the process of soil processing, layer nutrients Distribute evenly. Feelable to earth by manure it follows a year before landing of Narcissus bulbs.

Planting Narcissov

Planting Narcissus Spring

For two months before boarding the bulbs of narcissus, the refrigerator should be stored. It will provide long and long flowering.

Immediately before planting the soil on the site, they jump to the depth of the bayonet shovel. In the process of loosening in the ground, they are added humid, sand and nitroposk at the rate of 60 grams per square meter.

You can not pull the entire area, but simply dig a small hole in the depth of at least three diameters of the bulbs, add a tablespoon of sand to the landing puddle and two tablespoons of ashes. The bulb is placed in the fossa and fall asleep to her mixture of the earth and humus. Then the daffodils are watered and packed on top of clean ground and slightly tamper. After landing, the site is murdered.

Note: If in the next five years, the flowers will dissolve, the distance between the bulbs should be approximately 10 cm if you immediately planted daffodils to a permanent place, the distance between the plants is withstanding approximately 20 cm.

Planting narcissus in autumn

The plot must be prepared in advance (in summer). The earth is drunk, peat or compost is made at the rate of five kilograms per square meter. In heavy soils add the sand by humus. Then the land is jumping back to a depth of 10 cm and leave the flower lea to the autumn planting.

As for the transplantation of daffodils, it is carried out in the fall, when the flowering period ends. If the plant grows in one place for five years, it will certainly grow up and turns the large number of young children who need to be separated and seeding.

The best period for transplanting Narcissus, when the plant has a natural way dry all the leaves. After digging, it is necessary to crop all the leaves, inflorescences, inspect the bulbs and remove damaged. Healthy bulbs are cleaned of dry scraps, washed and maintained throughout the half-chapter solution, they separate children. After drying the bulbs planted into the ground.

Note: After digging, Narcissian bulbs can be stored no more than a few months.

Lukovitsa Narcissov

Reproduction of seeds

The main condition for the germination of narcissus is the freshness of the planting material. In other words, the collected seeds should immediately plant. The optimal period for the landing work is the second half of the summer or the beginning of the autumn. Places seeds in a rig or straight into the open ground. Depth - no more than three seed diameters. The first flowers appear for the sixth year after planning.

For breeding seeds, only wild varieties of daffodils are suitable, hybrid species lose their decorative properties.

Vegetative breeding method

This is the easiest and most reliable way to grow new blacks of daffodils. To do this, at the end of the flowering period, digging five-year-old plants, crop leaves and proceed to divide.

As a rule, subsidiaries are easily separated from the parent plant, but if it was not possible to divide the bread from the first time, it should be carefully decided on the lows. After that, the place of fault is treated ashes.

It is impossible to cut fresh flakes from the bulbs.

The bulbs should be dried at a temperature not higher than +17 degrees until the place is crushed, but not for no longer two months. Experts recommend landing into the bulbs in the ground immediately after digging.

After planting the bulbs, it is necessary to water and pour.

After planting the bulbs, for three years they do not touch.

How to grow big little lying

In order for a small bulb-kids, a full-fledged Narcissa Bulb, you need to be patient.

Little bulbs are planted by a row, while the distance between the rows is no more than 20 cm. Before planting the ground in a row, it is necessary to moisten well. Children can be decomposed, without observing a certain distance. Then the landing material falls asleep the earth and water again. After you can pour out a small layer of dry ground.

It is important to provide young daffodils with sufficient nutrients, a solution of humoring or labeling is well suited for this.

Already during the first year, the bulb grows into a full-fledged plant. If you leave the bulbs without resetting for another year, they will become even larger and rustier.

Narcissus - blossom

Flowering daffodil

The first flowers bloom in the garden in April. Correctly pick up the varieties of daffodils, you can admire their bloom all summer. In order to extend the flowering period, it is important to feed the plants, timely remove dry inflorescences.

If inflorescences become small, it is time to replant and disassemble daffodils.

Narcissal care after flowering

Despite the fact that Narcissa belongs to the category of winter-hardy plants, the bulbs in a very cold winter can freeze. The most dangerous period is a thaw when the plant is awakened, but subsequent frosts are ruining young shoots.

In order to reliably protect the daffodils from cold and frost, it is necessary in the fall, when all the leaves can be dried, it is necessary to cut them off and carrying out the bed mulch. To do this, the peat is used, laying it with a layer of at least 10 cm, then the garden is covered with straw, fallen leaves, ash. You can also use a special insulation material.

Mulch the daffodils when the top layer of the soil is slightly freezed, and the spring layer of the mulch is cleaned with the onset of warm weather.

For storage of bulbs in the room they are digging in July, when the leaves completely yellow. The leaves remaining on the bush need to cut off and put on the bulbs of daffodils on drying in the shadow.

For storage of bulbs, a room is chosen with a good ventilation system and cool. Optimal conditions:

• Air temperature - +10 degrees;
• Air humidity - 70%.

It is necessary to regularly view the bulbs, remove soft and damaged. Nasty smell Indicates the development of bacterial rot.

Why not bloom of daffodils?

Possible causes may be several:

• Too acidic soil;
• The bulbs are planted too thick;
• Narcissal missing nutrients;
• IN winter Contents in warm climate.

Diseases and pests of daffodils

In general, Narcissus is resistant to diseases, but in some cases they may suffer from fungal diseases:

• Fusariosis;
• Botritisa (gray rot).

The main cause of diseases is excessive air and soil humidity. As the treatment of the plant, the spring can be treated with a burglar fluid solution.

Sometimes viral diseases are attacked on plants, which are manifested in the form of spots and divorces. In this case, the plant is no longer possible to save, so preventive measures should be observed:

• Work with a clean tool in the garden;
• Looking into the ground only healthy bulbs;
• Collect insects in a timely manner.

Also, daffodils are attacked by insects: ticks, flies, bear, slugs. You can fight pests with the help of chemical preparations.

Narcissal Care Video

Narcissus - unpretentious and very beautiful plants, the first to bloom in the spring in the garden. It is easy to care for flowers and is even a beginner flower. It is necessary to regularly water the flowers, feed and protect against drafts and wind. At the end of the flowering period, it is necessary to take care of the wintering of bulbs, and if necessary, split the bulb, separating the kids. Already very soon young plants will bloom, decorating the garden.

Gradate beautiful daffodils in the garden

The cultivation of daffodils at the cottage is of great popularity, both among the gardeners and urban lakes and landscape designers. Thanks tender flowerswho start blossom in early spring And the first to decorate the garden, they got the name "Garden Snowdrops".

Narcissus are not demanding of care, but they need an individual approach, which is why questions arise: when to cut the daffodils and whether they need to dig after flowering.

Best Daricissian Sorts for Garden

When buying, it is necessary to pay attention to what the seating material belongs to what kind of variety. Consider the most common in Russia.

Narcissus tubular (lat. Trumpet Narcissus)

In the center of a rather large, single flower is a crown, resembling a bell. Can combine yellow and white color Or have one of the shades.

Narcissy large-scale (lat. Large-Cupped Narcissus)

Single flower, but with a shorter crown and an unusual crown color and its shadowing against her perianth.

Narcussians Small Cultivated (Lat. Small-Cupped Narcissus)

Flowers have wild, non-cultural forms, are not popular due to small size, but resistant to pests and major diseases. Frequently appear new varieties with improved decorative signs, as in the direction of this group, selection work is underway.

Machion Narcissus (Lat. Narcissus Double)

Elegant, chic varieties that can be called gift. Large terry flowers can be single, and a few pieces on a flower.

Narcissus Triandrus (Lat. Triandrus Narcissus)

Multi-color daffodils yellow and white color. In the group some varieties and they practically do not have differences.

We choose landing material

Narcissus is multiplied by the division of bulbs, which can be simer (one vertex and one donation) and multiple (have several vertices with a common Donets). If possible, it is better to choose a second option, since when planting a planting material with one vertex, only one stem will be developed. Multiple bulbs can be divided into reproduction, cutting them with a knife together with the Don and sprinkling slices ashes. Such "Dellets" need to withstand several days in the shade before landing.

Purchase bulbs are best in mid-August, three months after flowering. In the southern regions of daffodils blooming earlier, therefore, their acquisition is closer to the middle of summer.

Choosing the bulbs, you need to pay attention to their elasticity and density, they should not be too soft. The Donets ideally should be clean and whole, cervix smooth and dense, without signs of rot.

The bulbs who dug up with the residue of the stem or sell with flowers. It is better not to take bulbs who began to germinate and a young sprout has already appeared. The poor landing material also includes multiple, with a large number of "daughters" of the bulbs.

Preparation and landing of daffodils in open ground

So that the cultivation of daffodils in the country was successful, and the blossoms are lush, it is important to choose the right time and landing site. Also, the neighborhood is important for these flowers, as well as which plants were previously grown at the site of landing.

Narcissian landing site

For the landing of daffodils, a place or lightweight satellite is suitable. Also, one of the conditions is good protected from wind and drafts - then the flower will be large, and the flowering is long.

Narcissus is not demanding of the soil, can grow on sandstone, and on loam. The soil is prepared a week before the landing, the flower leaf is drunk to a depth of at least 30 cm.

For growing in clay soils, sand is made (2 buckets per 1 m.kv.), and the sandy is added by humus (2-3 buckets per 1 m.kv.).

Fertilizer when landing narcissus

Narcissalians like organic feeding, but they do not tolerate the fertilizer with fresh manure and litter, so you can make it in the soil per year before landing. Typically, it is done simultaneously with the rescopech, so the preparation of the flower garden needs to be planned long before landing.

Narcissus should not be grown on the place where they have already grew over 3-4 years, the Earth needs a vacation for 5-6 years. It is also recommended to avoid landing on site Astra, Floxes or Chrysanthemums, as well as other bulbous colors - gladiolus, lilies, Amarillis, Georgine, Call.

Landing of daffodils in open ground

The wells for planting bulbs are prepared from the size of the planting material. Typically, the depth is made three times more, and the width is approximately one and a half. If the autumn is released dry, the landing is once spilled by water.

Narcissus - Growing and Care

For proper preparation and landing culture rarely sick, not demanding climatic conditions and fertilizers. Therefore, the care of daffodies will not be much difficulty.

Up. Narcissov

Narcissum feeding does not require diversity. Fertilizer during the appearance of sprouts, bounces of buds and flowering can be used by the same, for example, nitroposk. In the period of seedlings, it is made at the rate of 100 g per sq. M., during the formation of buds and flowering 50-60 g per 1 m.kv.

After flowering, the plants are fed only with fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium content, mixing them in equal parts and fertilizing the garden 50-60 g per 1 m.kv. Fertilizers are better to deposit together with watering plants, after which it is useful to slightly explode the soil.

Watering Narcissov

Narcissus loves abundant watering, approximately 2 buckets per 1 m.KV. Water stagnation The plant does not tolerate, like many bully, so the soil must have a good drainage. After flowering, it is necessary to continue watering, since it is in this period that the bulbs are reserved by minerals for the future season.

Narcissal care after flowering

After the plant flowed down, the concern for him does not end - it is necessary to prepare the future season. Narcissal care after flowering is not complicated, but mandatory.

Do I need to cut daffodils after flowering

In the case when Narcissian bulbs remain in place in their place, their yellowed dried leaves can be hardened with neatly small rakes, or braid "pigs". If the bulbs are digging, the folia should be left to determine the location of the bulbs, so that the digging has passed without loss.

The trimming of the leaves is undesirable at all, and it can be done after the dig of or in the process; The only thing that should be removed is mandatory - faded flowers.

When digging daffodils after flowering

Each gardener itself decides for himself, as often he will dig and transplant daffodils. Mainly make it once every 3-4 years, covering the planting from freezing by a layer of peat. In this case, when re-landing the bulbs it is necessary to choose a new place for ricess flowerbeds to comply with crop rotation.

Some flower products prefer to dig bulbs every year, thereby conducting the "revision" of the planting material. This option is inconvenient, as it creates additional troubles in the country season, and the bulbs outside the soil are very poorly stored.

On the other hand, the annual digging makes it possible every time a new way to plan the landing of daffodils, paint them by type, processed from pests and produce bulbs to obtain a new planting material.

In fact, transplanting Narcissus is necessary only when the landing is in one place for several years already, the flowers grow up and smallest and the bulbs are time to subjected to division and sorting.

Accurately calculate when digs of daffodils for transplant is very difficult, since various varieties And cultivation conditions change flowering time. It is recommended to pay attention to the behavior of the plant. Pulling daffodils follows after flowering when the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and the bush will begin to "decay", lose its integrity. You do not need to wait for the leaves completely revel with, because during this period, the bulbs can already give new roots, and the digging or a transplant will hurt them.

Narcissus transplant in summer from place to place is not desirable, since the bulbs will be weakened and poorly transfer adaptation. If necessary, change the place of the flower beds, they are digging, and the landing is produced for next year.

How to keep the bulbs of daffodils

After digging the bulbs, dry, rebel damaged and rotten and treated with a weak solution of manganese. After this procedure, the bulbs again dried in the shade of several days, then storing into a wooden box or a box until September - the optimal time to planting Narcissus.

The best storage temperature of the bulbs plus 17-18 degrees Celsius. Before landing for 2-3 days it should be lowered up to plus 9 degrees.

Outcome

Narcissal care is not complicated, and their beauty and grace is estimated by many landscape designers and flowers. By providing colors the necessary conditionsYou can be proud of an excellent flowerumba adorning your garden and attracting admiring guests and neighbors.

Since the elegance and irresistible daffodils were recognized and the irresistibleness of the daffodils began to grow in almost every garden, a parisader, on the city club. They look good in the cut and combine with other plants. Narcissus is not only garden flower. It can also be grown at home in a pot.

Growing narcissus.

Plant can be planted in spring and autumn.
Autumn landing. Autumn is the most good time For landing. Planting bulbs should be carried out in September, then they will have time to root before frosts. Soil should be prepared 30 days before landing. It must be accurate, explode and fertilize.

Spring landing. In the regions, with a cold climate, the bulbs are planting in spring, but they do not have time to mature, blossoms lags and occurs only in April. The landing is possible after the snow.

For normal growth and bloom of daffodils, it is necessary to choose the right place. It must have good lighting and wind protection, as well as the soil with neutral acid, which passes air and water.

At one place, daffodils are growing for about 5 years, then bloom becomes scarce. In order to solve this problem, the flower garden needs to be simply transferred to another place.

Landing of daffodils in open ground.

The best soil for daffodils - loam. To maintain acidity annually in the soil make a woody ash.

Preparation of soil

Earth is prepared in several stages.

• a year before landing the soil lime;
• in summer, a nutritious layer is prepared. It consists of peat, humus, sand.
• the site prepared in this way is waiting for landing until autumn. During this time, the Earth will have to absorb all fertilizers.

Selection of bulbs.

The planting material must be chosen carefully, further flowering depends on it. Suitable healthy lukovitsy 5 centimeters size.

After the material is selected, it is placed in the package and filled with perlit. In the closed form, it will be stored at room temperature for 10 days. It is possible to replace perlite by a solution of manganese (1%).

The best bulbs can be bought in August and September, and when buying in the spring, there is a risk of acquiring poor-quality goods. In stores, planting material is sold in packages, so it can be assessed to the touch. It should not be soft.

Planting bulbs.

If the bulbs are planted into heavy soil, the depth of planting should be twelve centimeters, if in a slight, then seventeen. Major bulbs are plugged at twenty-five cm, and the distance between them should be seventy. To get more babies depth and distance between the landings are reduced by ten - twelve cm.

Narcissus bulbs are put in the holes, on the bottom of which sand. Then the peat is placed on the soil, and with the onset of frosts, the area is covered with straw. When the snow melts, the protective layer is cleaned, and peat leave.

Narcissal care.

Special leaving plant is not required. Enough clear, loose and fertilize.

Watering and loosening.

The lack of moisture does not affect flowering. When the first sprouts appear, it is necessary to water twice a week. After flowering, the watering does not stop so that the bulbs can get the necessary nutrients.
Periodically, the flower garden is enhanced and loosen, the sworded flowers are removed on time.

Fertilizer

Throughout the period of the growth of Narcissus feed them 4 times:

• for sprouts use mineral fertilizers;
• at the appearance stage, a solution is prepared, which consists of potassium sulfate, superphosphate and urea;
• when the bud has been formed, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen are used;
• during the flowering period, phosphorus and potassium are used (dosage small).

Fertilizers are always made after weeding. In drought it is better to use solutions, and in rainy weather - powders.

Reproduction of daffodils.

There are two methods of reproduction - seed and vegetative.
Reproduction of seeds The longest way, plants will bloom only after 6 to 7 years. The dried seeds put in boxes from the ground and care for them as a seedler. The first years of sprouts do not touch, give a bulk to grow and form a root. Then transplanted for a permanent place.

Vegetative method Includes two options:

1. department of children from mother. They are seated by separate wells. Caring as well as adult bulbs.
2. reproduction with scales. For this take the largest bulbs and the week they dried. Then the top is cut and divided into eight parts. Each slices should have two scales. They are folded into the package and kept in a closed form 3-4 months, during which time small bulbs should be formed, which are planted in boxes with peat and sand.

Why not blooming daffodils.

The plant may not bloom if it is wrong to care for it.
There may be several options here:

• the bulbs are too closely located to each other;
• acidic soil;
• little light;
• stagnation of water
• lack of moisture.

Diseases and pests.

Narcissus is subject to the following diseases - fuzariosis, nematodes and stripes. Treatment of planting material before landing will get rid of the fungus. If the plant struck the virus, then it should be destroyed immediately. And healthy bulbs omit in hot water for a few hours.

Harmers, tick, fly, insecticide will help against them.

The diseases often occur due to violation of agrotechnics - poor lighting, too much nitrogen, inappropriate humidity and temperature.

What to do after flowering.

When the flowering is over, it should not cut the leaves, they should dry.
After drying the leaf of the bulbs, you can not dig up, but remove the ground parts, the flower garden is ridiculed, explode and water to autumn.
Store bulbs, intended for landing can be:

1. in the cellar (they are planted in boxes);
2. in the refrigerator (stored in a paper package, checking for the presence of rot).

Growing daffodils at home.

Narcissus is well growing at home in pots and make a blossom from December to March. In order for them well, it is important to choose bulbs big and without damage (holes, scratches, decorations of rotting). After the planting material is purchased, it needs to be as early as possible to plant in pots. And before that, it should be stored in a dry, cool place.

In order for the plant to take root, adhere to some rules.

Landing in pots

The pot for the landing takes not very high, in the width of the medium size. In one pot can be planted from 2 to 4 bulbs (the amount depends on the size). The capacity of clay or ceramics is best. If the pot is incorrect, the plant does not bloom. At the bottom, the pot must be holes for draining water. They are needed so that the water is not stuffed, and the bulbs did not hesitate.

Land for landing can be bought in any special store. It may be a soil for daffodils, universal, or you can take the land from the garden. Whatever the soil, it needs to add sawdust, sand or clay. Earth must necessarily be crumbly. If there are lumps, then the oxygen in the soil will flow much less and this will lead to the infection of the fungus.

After the pot and soil is selected, proceed to landing. At the bottom of the pot put drainage with a thickness of 3 centimeters and fall asleep ground. The bulbs are lightly pressed into the soil, the upper part of them should remain on the surface. Then the pot put for 3 months in a dark and cool place. After this period, the plant is transferred to the room.

In order for Narcissus to bloom to December, the landing should be made in September. If bloom is planned for spring, then in November or December.

Narcissus can not be put next to other plants on the windowsill, as there are toxic substances in their composition, and they can harm home colors.

Caring for flowers in the house

It is important to water the plant. The first irrigation is produced immediately after landing on the bulbs. While there is a process of rooting, it should be moderate - once every 14 days. Then watered as the land drying into the pallet. Water should have room temperature. After the leaves pleases, watering must be stopped.

Undercumation of domestic drugs is carried out 2 times: the first, when sprouts appeared; The second, when buds started. For feeding use nitrogen and potassium.

After the plant has been poured, cutting dried flowers, and leaves leave. As soon as they completely fade, they are cut and remove the pot into the cool place. Also, the bulbs can be removed from the pot and wrap in paper.

Narcissus at home is most often amazed by fungus. This is due to the wrong irrigation. Do not pour a plant. Before planting, the entire seating material needs to be treated with fungicide.

Among pests - ticks, nematodes and fly. In order for the plant not to infected you need to remove it on time, loosen the soil and injected insecticide into it.

Using daffodils in garden design.

These flowers can be used in various flower beds. Best of all, they look in the garden with large arrays of one species. They can be combined with goose bow, scams, horschites, hyacinths, tulips, crocuses,

The flower refers to a bulk group of perennial plants of the amarylline family. Cool holders, unpretentious, does not require special care. Loves light, sunny plots, popular in landscape landscape. His flowers have a thin fresh flavor. It may be single or in inflorescences, very diverse forms, with a dowel or a reprehensive flower tall up to 50 cm.

Narrow leaves, grassy, \u200b\u200broast, rich green. Depending on the variety there are different widths and lengths. The above-ground part after flowering is dying every year. Only underground, consisting of a bulb, which forms kidneys, giving rise to subsidiaries.

Defining maturity for landing

Narcissus Bulb is a reproducing part of the plant.

Young, small bulbs - simer, in fact, are still "kids", and it is unlikely to bloom. For the second year already becomes a bullshine. Developing, gives several gains-kids, and is done three-minute.

The bulbs themselves are connected together with scales, which in 2-3 years die, and the daughter is easily separated from the mature maternal.

It is two - and three-period bulbs are the best planting material and give maximum flowering.

Choosing a place and soil preparation for landing

Narcissa is unpretentious and can grow well both in sandy and on clay soil. It is not recommended to plant plants in low-rise areas where water accumulates, because In the case of frosts in crude land, flowers will die. Although the flower itself is well tolerating frost to 15-20º.

Since Narcissus is perennial, not requiring annual transplant, the soil before boarding must be carefully prepared, supporting it with organic and mineral fertilizers. Maintaining the fertility of the land plot on which daffodils are planted, the Siderats served, which are natural fertilizer.

Looking on the bulbs correct

The most important thing to remember is that Narcissus loves light, open, sunny plots.
Most favorable time For landing - August - the first decade of September, because Before the onset of cold, the flowers will have a good root, because it was during this period that a new root system begins to form a plant.

Flowers are well tolerated and a little later. Only in this case, the transplanted plants will have to be covered with oak leaves, peat, sawdust, straw.

It is enough to 15 cm of shelter thickness. Most of the new varieties of daffodils are winter-hardy and can be overwhelmed without additional shelter.

The depth of planting from 7 to 15 cm and depends on the size of the bulbs: the larger, the deeper the landing.

The density of planting of bulbs also depends on their size. Per quarter. M plant: large bulbs up to 60 pcs., Middle - up to 80 pcs., Small - up to 100 pcs.

Growth and flowering care

Narcissal care is ordinary: feeding, watering, removal of weeds, loosening of rivers, the fight against pests.

During the formation of young shoots of leaves, the formation of buds and flowering plants is consumed the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil. After the melting of the snow, part of the fertilizer from the soil is washed away, part decomposes. Therefore, the colors can be made additional feeding.

Narcissus is most absorbed by nitrogen, which speeds up the intensity and duration of flowering. During the formation of colors, it is better to use a mixture of phosphoric, potash and nitrogen fertilizers (in the ratio of parts 1: 1: 2).

It is more convenient to apply complex fertilizers, containing several nutrient components at once. Fertilizers make carefully in the aisle, not allowing falling on the flowers.

It is necessary to join the earth in time, cleaning it from weeds. Weeding and soil looser prevents its seal, makes it an increasing for air and retains moisture.

Watering is carried out on changes in the period of growth and flowering. After fading colors and leaves, watering can be limited. But in August, when the growth of the root system is activated, watering can be participated. It is also important in the period August-September, if there is an expectation of bulbs so that they have well-developed roots.
All agrotechnical techniques (watering, loosening, fertilizer, weeding, collecting and burning dry, infected foliage) contribute to the fight against pests and plant diseases.

To prevent diseases great importance It has rejection of damaged and sick bulbs, processing them before planting protective preparations.

Narcissal care after flowering and fading period

After the daffodils are swinging, emptiness is formed at the leaf drying site. This is a "gate" for the appearance of pests for the development of diseases of the bulbs. Therefore, in order to avoid different kinds of diseases of the plant and his death, the land on the plot of narcissum needs to be aligned, thus closing, thus access to pests and various kinds of fungal diseases. It is recommended that this area is sprinkled on top of the ash.

Fragrance of bulbs for breeding and transplantation

No need to dig up the bulbs of daffodils every year. This plant can bloom in one place up to 5 years without a transplant, which will be required if the bulbs become "closely".

Usually, the onion after flowering occurs the period of rest. They are digging, dried and left for storage throughout the winter period. Narcissians have a very short period.

Therefore, planting or replanting the plant can be saved this stage. It is enough to dig bulbs, check them on the integrity and lack of disease, divided and plant again.

Mainly for breeding, transplants and storage of bulbs, the breaking time is determined by the yellowing and drying of the leaves. If this is not done on time, in August, Narcissus will begin an active growth of the root system, which can be damaged when digging.

The experimental paths were brought that Narcissus suffers a transplant when the leaves were not yet covered and continue to remain green. Even a transplant flower during the maximum flowering period, the plant is well adapted and this does not affect its growth.

Not much time, labor and strength take flowers, but in the spring they will thank you with early blossoms and your beauty.

Narcissal care

Narcissus belong to the amarylline family. This is one-bedroom, decoratively flowering plants that bloom with the first rays of the Spring Sun. It is daffodils along with crocuses and tulips first decorated with bright and juicy shades. Today, approximately 60 types of plants are known, however, no more than 25 varieties are used in garden flower growing.

Narcissus flower is enveloped by mystery and legends. The most amazing stories about the flower are invented in the East, where the plant was compared with the eyes of his beloved girl. In ancient Greece, Narcissus was associated with the world of the dead and even decorated with inflorescences in the bed of the deceased person, and in the European countries, no wedding was held without this spring miracle. In Italy, Narcissus flower has long been a symbol of love and tenderness.

Motherland and Appearance Narcissa

In natural conditions, daffodils grow in the southern part of the European continent, in Asia and the countries of the Mediterranean.

In height, the plant reaches half a meter. Root system of plants is a dense bulb. The shape of the bulbs may be different, depending on the flower variety: oval, ovoid, round, pointed. In some types of daffodils, rhizome is represented by several bulbs that form a nest.

The leaves resemble a ribbon of various widths. As a rule, on one bush, there are no more than four. Sheet plates appear in spring before inflorescences. Narcissus stalks are a bit flashed or round, on top there is inflorescence. Narcissus flowers can be twisted and represented.

On the same stem is one flower or a whole brush consisting of several flowers (from two to eight). The perianth in shape resembles a funnel from petals. The brush can be tubular, bell and invasive, most often in color differs from the color of petals. The flower diameter varies from 2 to 10 cm. The color gamut of narcissus is limited to yellow shades.

At the end of the flowering period, the fruit is formed - a seed box.

Narcissus popularity is explained not only by their tenderness and attractiveness, but also unpretentious. Even a novice flowerflower can grow on the flower flowers on the flower.

Watering mode

Spring flowers belong to moisthed plants. Regular and abundant irrigated by it immediately after snowing in the garden comes. However, it is important to take into account that the bulbs are rotated if water is stared in the ground. This must be remembered when planting a narcissus and provide for a good drainage system on the site.

It should also provide plants with sufficient moisture during the formation of buds. This period comes in the second half of April, when the ground completely dries away from the residues of snow. If you do not fill the missing moisture, daffodils may not bloom, the formatives simply dry out.

Watering a plant during flowering period, it is impossible to make moisture on the petals.

Another important period, when the flower is needed regular watering, - after the end of the flowering period, when the time of growth of the bulbs occurs.

Requirements for lighting

Narcissa prefer a plot protected from drafts and winds. Lighting should be bright, but scattered. When growing in the shade, inflorescences become small, and bulbs are also smaller.

Temperature mode

In the summer period, daffodils prefer the temperature from +18 to +22 degrees, and in winter - not lower than +5 degrees.

Undercaming and fertilizer

The best daffodils react to feeding organic fertilizers. To this end, the ground is made by humus or compost at the rate of 10 kilograms per square meter.

Mineral fertilizers can also be used, for example, phosphoric or bone flour. The amount of nutrient mixture is 70 grams per square meter.

Note: Fertilizers are brought in the process of soil looser, a layer of nutrients is uniformly distributed. Feelable to earth by manure it follows a year before landing of Narcissus bulbs.

Planting Narcissov

Planting Narcissus Spring

For two months before boarding the bulbs of narcissus, the refrigerator should be stored. It will provide long and long flowering.

Immediately before planting the soil on the site, they jump to the depth of the bayonet shovel. In the process of loosening in the ground, they are added humid, sand and nitroposk at the rate of 60 grams per square meter.

You can not pull the entire area, but simply dig a small hole in the depth of at least three diameters of the bulbs, add a tablespoon of sand to the landing puddle and two tablespoons of ashes. The bulb is placed in the fossa and fall asleep to her mixture of the earth and humus. Then the daffodils are watered and packed on top of clean ground and slightly tamper. After landing, the site is murdered.

Note: If in the next five years, the flowers will dissolve, the distance between the bulbs should be approximately 10 cm if you immediately planted daffodils to a permanent place, the distance between the plants is withstanding approximately 20 cm.

Planting narcissus in autumn

The plot must be prepared in advance (in summer). The earth is drunk, peat or compost is made at the rate of five kilograms per square meter. In heavy soils add the sand by humus. Then the land is jumping back to a depth of 10 cm and leave the flower lea to the autumn planting.

As for the transplantation of daffodils, it is carried out in the fall, when the flowering period ends. If the plant grows in one place for five years, it will certainly grow up and turns the large number of young children who need to be separated and seeding.

The best period for transplanting Narcissus, when the plant has a natural way dry all the leaves. After digging, it is necessary to crop all the leaves, inflorescences, inspect the bulbs and remove damaged. Healthy bulbs are cleaned of dry scraps, washed and maintained throughout the half-chapter solution, they separate children. After drying the bulbs planted into the ground.

Note: After digging, Narcissian bulbs can be stored no more than a few months.

Lukovitsa Narcissov

Reproduction of seeds

The main condition for the germination of narcissus is the freshness of the planting material. In other words, the collected seeds should immediately plant. The optimal period for the landing work is the second half of the summer or the beginning of the autumn. Places seeds in a rig or straight into the open ground. Depth - no more than three seed diameters. The first flowers appear for the sixth year after planning.

For breeding seeds, only wild varieties of daffodils are suitable, hybrid species lose their decorative properties.

Vegetative breeding method

This is the easiest and most reliable way to grow new blacks of daffodils. To do this, at the end of the flowering period, digging five-year-old plants, crop leaves and proceed to divide.

As a rule, subsidiaries are easily separated from the parent plant, but if it was not possible to divide the bread from the first time, it should be carefully decided on the lows. After that, the place of fault is treated ashes.

It is impossible to cut fresh flakes from the bulbs.

The bulbs should be dried at a temperature not higher than +17 degrees until the place is crushed, but not for no longer two months. Experts recommend landing into the bulbs in the ground immediately after digging.

After planting the bulbs, it is necessary to water and pour.

After planting the bulbs, for three years they do not touch.

How to grow big little lying

In order for a small bulb-kids, a full-fledged Narcissa Bulb, you need to be patient.

Little bulbs are planted by a row, while the distance between the rows is no more than 20 cm. Before planting the ground in a row, it is necessary to moisten well. Children can be decomposed, without observing a certain distance. Then the landing material falls asleep the earth and water again. After you can pour out a small layer of dry ground.

It is important to provide young daffodils with sufficient nutrients, a solution of humoring or labeling is well suited for this.

Already during the first year, the bulb grows into a full-fledged plant. If you leave the bulbs without resetting for another year, they will become even larger and rustier.

Narcissus - blossom

Flowering daffodil

The first flowers bloom in the garden in April. Correctly pick up the varieties of daffodils, you can admire their bloom all summer. In order to extend the flowering period, it is important to feed the plants, timely remove dry inflorescences.

If inflorescences become small, it is time to replant and disassemble daffodils.

Narcissal care after flowering

Despite the fact that Narcissa belongs to the category of winter-hardy plants, the bulbs in a very cold winter can freeze. The most dangerous period is a thaw when the plant is awakened, but subsequent frosts are ruining young shoots.

In order to reliably protect the daffodils from cold and frost, it is necessary in the fall, when all the leaves can be dried, it is necessary to cut them off and carrying out the bed mulch. To do this, the peat is used, laying it with a layer of at least 10 cm, then the garden is covered with straw, fallen leaves, ash. You can also use a special insulation material.

Mulch the daffodils when the top layer of the soil is slightly freezed, and the spring layer of the mulch is cleaned with the onset of warm weather.

For storage of bulbs in the room they are digging in July, when the leaves completely yellow. The leaves remaining on the bush need to cut off and put on the bulbs of daffodils on drying in the shadow.

For storage of bulbs, a room is chosen with a good ventilation system and cool. Optimal conditions:

• Air temperature - +10 degrees;
• Air humidity - 70%.

It is necessary to regularly view the bulbs, remove soft and damaged. An unpleasant smell indicates the development of bacterial rot.

Why not bloom of daffodils?

Possible causes may be several:

• Too acidic soil;
• The bulbs are planted too thick;
• Narcissal missing nutrients;
• In winter, the content in the warm climate.

Diseases and pests of daffodils

In general, Narcissus is resistant to diseases, but in some cases they may suffer from fungal diseases:

• Fusariosis;
• Botritisa (gray rot).

The main cause of diseases is excessive air and soil humidity. As the treatment of the plant, the spring can be treated with a burglar fluid solution.

Sometimes viral diseases are attacked on plants, which are manifested in the form of spots and divorces. In this case, the plant is no longer possible to save, so preventive measures should be observed:

• Work with a clean tool in the garden;
• Looking into the ground only healthy bulbs;
• Collect insects in a timely manner.

Also, daffodils are attacked by insects: ticks, flies, bear, slugs. You can fight pests with the help of chemical preparations.

Narcissal Care Video

Narcissus is unpretentious and very beautiful plants, the first to bloom in the spring in the garden. It is easy to care for flowers and is even a beginner flower. It is necessary to regularly water the flowers, feed and protect against drafts and wind. At the end of the flowering period, it is necessary to take care of the wintering of bulbs, and if necessary, split the bulb, separating the kids. Already very soon young plants will bloom, decorating the garden.