A visit to the cottage should mean not only labor, but also a pleasant stay. Everything will fall into place if you act according to the principle: we are not for giving, but a cottage for us. Based on this, the arrangement of the site should be started. We will tell here how to correctly execute the planning of the garden, so that everything is placed, and the labor intensity of garden work is not very strained.

Properly plan the garden is impossible without knowing what is best and in which places will grow on the site. And in order to find out, it is necessary to determine the composition of the soil. The most important characteristic is acidity (pH). Depending on this indicator, the soil may turn out:

• neutral;
• sour;
• alkaline.

The easiest way to solve this issue is to take the samples of the soil from different points of the site and attribute them to the laboratory, but you themselves also carry out such a study:

1. We take a couple of land spoons, put in a jar.
2. Purchase into the container vinegar. If bubbles appear - the soil is your neutral, when the vinegar goes into the ground, like water - without any reaction - the soil is exactly acidic. We'll have to tinker with such land - make ash, lime for deoxidation.

Vegetables mainly give good yields on soils with an acidity index from 5.8 to 7.2. The result will be the starting point when planning the types of crops for planting. The optimal pH value for the most common vegetables is reduced to this table:

Name of culture	Recommended PH
Potatoes	5,5-6,3
Tomatoes, Pepper	6,3-6,7
Salad, beans	6,0-6,5
Beet	6,5-7,5
Carrot	5,5-7,0
Onion	6,4-7,9
Melon, Cucumber, Zucchini, Zucchini, Patchson	6,4-7,0
Radish	5,5-7,0
Celery, Parsley	5,5-7,0
Sorrel	5,0-6,0
Cabbage, pea	6,2-7,5
Corn, beans, dill	6-7,0

Rules for Planning OGOR

So that the garden beds gave a crop to the maximum, not only the composition of the soil, but also their location. Therefore, adhere to the following rules:

1. When there is a choice, we have a garden on an even terrain. If the entire area is located on the slope, the southern or southeastern side is preferred.
2. Thunder watering system. Water should be in an affordable place.
3. If "lucky" so much so that all the soil on the plot is a solid heavy clay, bring sand or peat, and best of all the black soil.
4. We have a garden of a decent distance from high trees, the shadow will not go to the plants benefit.
5. We have a garden in the direction:

• north-south, if the plot in raw nizin, so that the sun shines most of the day and heated the soil;
• east-West, when the soil is dry, light, with the shadow, discarded by plants on the aisle, will retain moisture longer;
• if there is a bias, break the bed across it;
• in the case of a completely uneven plot, we place a garden on the south side, and the garden on the north.

Creating a landing plan

When mastered from the zero site, the garden, the garden, without prior planning it is not necessary, otherwise it will not be a place of rest, but the field for the continuous, and most importantly, unproductive labor on the splitting of the dawns. We act in order:

1. Blacks are drawing. If there is already something available, we apply everything to the drawing. As a result, the plan should contain information such as size, relief, shape, orientation of the site relative to the parties of light.
2. We divide the plot. In order to get a real picture, we allocate a living, economic, garden, garden zone, we even determine the length of the shadow, discarded by existing or future buildings and trees. As a result, we learn what place the whole day is illuminated, where partially, and where and at all the sun rays do not reach. On the Great Manor, the garden, usually, is carried to the rear or medium plan.
3. We proceed to direct modeling of the garden. It is easier to do this on a computer using a special program, but if you are not in Lada with him, then cut the figures from the paper, sign the names of the cultures, other attributes, the type of drawer for, water capacity, etc. After placing them on the plan, manipulate them to We will not find the most suitable option.
4. We pretend in what quantity and what to plant, and how many beds it will take for this. Chief Criteria - Family needs.

Proper Grokes

Even such a place as the garden should not cause longing from the premonition of hard work. Of course, if it is a solid plantation with "ribbon" edges, then it will be. Therefore, we arrange beautiful, smooth, clearly defined ridges, taking into account the convenience of processing and rational use With the observance of natural principles.

Lift or lower

Ridges are:

• level with Earth;
• in-depth;
• raised.

Which one is better, depends on the natural conditions:

• If you do not have the opportunity to regularly water the plantings, and the rainfall in your area falls enough, then the ridges are better to burst, and the tracks are left at the ground level.
• In the presence of excessive dampness on the site, we arrange high beds.

Shape and width of the bed

In the form of the ridges, they are made by any - rectangular, triangular and even oval and round, if only access to them was comfortable. Comfortable width from 60 cm to 1 m, and length, as it turns out, it does not affect anything. Walkways are planning wide to drive a garden trolley for them. They are laying out bricks, stone, tiles, fall asleep with rubble, pebbles or let me grow up the grass and then regularly striding. Ridge boards, slate, brick, in general, what you have at hand.

Rules of alternation of culture

So that the vegetables are always happy with high-quality harvest, observe such an important point in the planning of the garden, like crop rotation. Laying, keep in mind that any culture returns to the previous place of the year after 3-4, so we divide the area into 4 parts and move each year, adhering to one direction and following the following sequence:

Name	Favorable predecessors	Neutral predecessors
Tomato	cauliflower, Cucumbers, Greens, Rope	cabbage white, beet, bow
Potatoes	all legumes, cucumbers, early and cauliflower	carrots, Greens, Beets, Carrots, White Cabbage
Table beet	early potatoes, greens, cucumbers,	carrots, cabbage early, color, tomatoes, onions
Onion	early cabbage, color, cucumbers, all legumes, early potatoes	tomatoes late cabbage, Beckla
Beans and other legumes	early Potatoes, Onions, Cucumbers, Cabbage	tomatoes, greens, Siderats, root
Cabbage Color and Early	early cucumbers, legumes	tomatoes, carrots
Middle and late cabbage	early potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, legumes	tomatoes, carrots
Pumpkin, zucchini, patissons	garlic, legumes, onions, coated cabbage	beet, Cucumbers, Early Potatoes, Greens
Greens	cucumbers, onions, bean, early and cauliflower	carrot, late cabbage

Combined landing

There are cultures not only well-rolled on one bed, but also helping each other to grow well. From the table below you will learn which plants are well combined, and which simply do not tolerate each other:

Here are several interesting options Planning the garden, photos are made on areas with different relief:

Features of the layout of the garden 6 acres

It is good to plan when the plot is big, and 6 weaves do not really get together - many people think so. With an illiterate approach and 10 weaves there will be little place, and if you do everything with the mind, then 0.6 hectares will be enough to arrange for yourself comfortable conditions. Here are some tips:

1. To travel to a garage or a canopy did not occupy a lot of space, never build them in the depths of the manor.
2. Do not place the garden in the south of the plot, it will cover the shadow of the whole garden. Accordingly, a shadow from home should not fall on the garden. On this territory it is better to place a rest area.
3. Barbecue or barbell position so that the smoke does not envelop the entire area, i.e. From the windward side.
4. Make a bed of non-standard shape, such a flower beds with vegetables. They will bring practical benefits, and the plot will decorate.
5. Arrange a mini-garden in the arbor area or barbecue. Just run away the block from the board, pour the land there or gossip the woven to limit the bed, plant the flowers around the perimeter, for example, asters bloom almost to frosts.
6. With a significant slope, the bottom of the site will always be wet, and therefore this place for the garden is not from the best. Exit in the device terraces with a drainage system.

Here you have on the topic of the planning of the garden of 6 acres photos, proving that the small size of the site is not an obstacle to the embodiment of creative ideas when planning, it is necessary to think through everything carefully.

Summing up can be said: it is better to suffer with a layout than then every year to suffer from the fact that gardening crops grow poorly. Plan your garden and do not have to do an excess job.

The ordinary garden is an amazing place, a special land plot that the efforts of the owners turn into a practically inexhaustible source not only vitamins and fresh vegetablesBut also a number of "by-products" - health, excellent well-being and vigor.

According to experienced dacities, work on their own garden is successfully replaced by classes in the gym, brings a lot of pleasure and benefit. In addition, vegetables grown in their plot differ in flavoring from purchased in the store or on the market, and, of course, for the better.

Spring works on land plot Start with an important task - planning of the garden. It would seem that my plot that I want, then I plant, and the choice is not too large - on the standard six hundred and hundreds of one hundred and one will unfold. And yet, the harvest is largely dependent on the choice of space for a certain variety of vegetables, so it is worth it for the planning of the garden with full responsibility.

What factors should pay attention to the planning of the garden? What vegetables and where is best to plant?

Work on the garden is not necessarily grave work and daily troubles. Gardening brings a lot of pleasure and benefit

We are planning a vegetable garden

So, you have already prepared seeds and even raised seedlings at home. It remains only to decide - where exactly put all the plants by choosing an optimal place in its plot for certain types of vegetables. You can start planning the garden in early springWhen the snow has already completely descended from the site, and the soil sound well.

In general, the planning of the site, which the dacket is engaged in many years of gloomy experience, looks like that - the owner simply strolls on already equipped paths, leaving the sticks and pegs and mumbling to himself: "Here are two beds of pepper", "here will be tomatoes . In fact, it is so easy to come to the planning of the garden of dacnis, only many years of experience in the site allows. Less experienced gardens should be listened to the advice of professionals and approach the planting planning plan for vegetables by scientific.

The perfect garden looks like that - even rows of green, healthy plants promising a high harvest

If you first decided to split the garden on the newly acquired section of the land, then you will have to take into account several main factors:

1. Side of light. Experts advise breaking the beds for future landings strictly long from the north to the south or from the northeast to the south-west. So planting plants will warm up and covered with sunbeams during the day as evenly uniform. It has been proven that with this location of the garden beds less under fungal diseases. Southern, slightly more warm and better illuminated side should be given to thermal-loving cultures, such as beans, tomatoes and cucumbers, and the North - cold-resistant - radish, repex and trouser. To protect plants from cold winds, it is better to plant dense rows of corn, sunflower or berry bushes, for example, gooseberry or currant.

1. The composition of the soil. If on this site vegetable crops Will be planted for the first time, it is necessary to study the composition of the soil. If the soil is clay, you will need to pre-put a straw manure, sand, compost, turf, and mineral fertilizers. If the soil is sandy, then peat, manure and mineral fertilizers will be perfect additives. In the case of increased acidity of the soil, it is necessary to make lime additives - the negro or tailless lime as well woodwood. Of course, all the above additives can be made in the fall, but the optimal period for adjusting the soil composition, specialists call early spring - About a month before planting seedlings and seeds.

1. Illumination. It is possible to influence the illumination of the site only by cutting out the existing trees. Space the seedlings under lush crowns apple trees or pears are not recommended categorically. Trees can grow only from the northern side of the garden - so they will not close the plants from sunlight and simultaneously protect from the cold wind. If the north side of the house has a free plot of land, it is better to plant there unpretentious plants, for example, sorrel or bow, which is even harmful to the excess of the Sun. Tomatoes or cucumbers in the shade are accurately inhabited. It is even better to give such a northern facility for flowers, as vegetables are quite risky.

1. Relief area. If the site has an uneven relief, then in the lowland, the soil in the spring will disappear and dry out much longer than the earth on the elevation. In addition, water will stand in heavy rain on such sites. That is, it is necessary to take care of the system of drainage grooves that will help get rid of excess moisture. In such low-voltage places, professionals are advised to squeeze cabbage and other moisture-boring plants. But, if in your region, summer is usually arid and roast, then you can plant on low-rise sites and tomatoes, and pepper - to water seedlings in this case will have a little less often.

If there is only weeds on the site where weeds were planned and there was a regular lawn, the owners have two exits: to remove the top layer of the soil with the roots of weeds completely, take off the site and add peat, overwhelmed and, if necessary, sand; Or simply move the plot and put potatoes here in the first year. The first option is too time-consuming and expensive, therefore it does not use popularity in robmer. In the second case, in the first year, the crop of potatoes will be low, but most of the weeds will disappear and for the next season it will be possible to plant any, even the most arrogant vegetables.

Getting Started for the first time on the planning of the garden, it is worth considering and the characteristics of the soil, and the location of the beds relative to the parties

Watering system

Planning a vegetable garden, it is necessary to pay special attention to the watering system. Tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplants in the central regions with a sufficient dry summer have to watered regularly - literally every three or four days. Therefore, for vegetables it is better to choose areas that can be pouring without much costs and problems.

The program is minimum - hoses from street crane must reach the beds. If the land plot is too big, and the crane is located next to the house, then on remote areas it is better to smash the garden or plant particularly resistant plants that do not need additional watering. Garden in this case is better to transfer closer to the water source.

Remember that experts do not advise to water the beds with water directly from under the tap. Optimal option - Already distinguished water heated in the sun, and even better - collected rain, or water from a local pond or river. If you want to listen to the advice of professionals, you will need to install a fairly large container for water next to the beds - rain or usual, from under the tap. Such a container can even become an old cast iron or steel bath, roomy, specially ordered metallic Chan or a large plastic barrel. In addition, it will also be needed for water pump, which will fall into the container and will provide an excellent pressure at irrigation. You can, of course, water the beds from the watering can, but it is too long a process.

Another excellent version of the watering system is drip irrigation. If there is already such a system on your site, then the planting of vegetables will have to "bind" precisely to the water-than secured water.

Do not want to spend a lot of time on watering vegetables by hand from a watering can or stand for hours on a garden with a hose in the hands? Take care of the system drip irrigationthat will save and time and money for water supply

Each vegetable his place

Different with the sides of the world, lighting and irrigation? It remains only to find out all the nuances relating to the compatibility of individual varieties of vegetables and alternating them in your garden. Everyone experienced dacnik He knows that if last year on this site grew, for example, potatoes, then this year it is worth a plan for some other vegetables.

So, all vegetable crops are customary to divide on:

1. Demanding who need a large number of nutrients. These include cabbage, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, tomatoes, peppers and celery.
2. Middle. Such vegetables are needed feeding fertilizers only once a year, in contrast to the demanding, which have to "feed" and in spring, and in the fall. These vegetables include: eggplant, onions, potatoes, carrots, beets, radish, salad, colrab and garlic.
3. Undemanding. Cultures that cost a minimum of useful substances. It is peas, beans, parsley, dill, sage, basil and other seasonings.

To properly make a plan for planting seeds and seedlings, the garden is to smash into four sections:

1. One highlight for perennial plants, for example, strawberries and strawberries who will have to replant no more than once in three or four years.
2. The second portion is allocated for demanding plants.
3. Third - for mediation cultures.
4. And the fourth, of course, for undemanding plants.

A year later, the most pressing plants must be planted on the site where undemanding, average-selling - to the defense, where the harvest of demanding, and undemanding, respectively, are sent to the plot, where there were significant cultural plants in the past year.

Such an alternation is carried out every year and allows the soil a little relax and get a higher harvest.

Different requirements for nutrients Plants need to alternate with each other when planting a garden

In addition, planning the location of the beds, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of plants. Compatibility of cultures is possible to grow nearby, strengthening, complementing and protecting each other.

So, between the rows of tomatoes it is quite possible to sow onions, garlic or radishes. The ideal "seal" for carrots or beets will be dill or salad. And the rows of potatoes can be combined with the planting of the pea, which will be assembled earlier, and will provide their own roots as an excellent fertilizer for potato tubers.

Experts argue that the ideal predecessors for cabbage are Parenic, that is, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper or eggplants, as well as cucumber, legumes or onions.

In turn, the seedlings of cucumbers are better to plant in place, where in the last year they grew peppers or spinach. The optimal predecessor for carrots and beets are cucumbers, tomatoes and peas.

Another important point is a different period of ripening and planting plants Allows you to get two crops on one site of various crops. For example, in early spring you can sow onions on the pen or radishes, and after harvesting, put on this plot of bulk cultures or tomatoes. After the harvest of garlic or onion is already assembled, the radish winter or salad will be perfectly felt on this site.

Plant compatibility - important factor When planning a garden

Dimensions of Grokeok.

Planning a garden, do not forget about comfortable tracks with a width of at least 30-40 centimeters, which will allow you to collect yields of tomatoes and peppers, not harming the flowering and fruiting plants.

The optimal width of the bed - 80-100 centimeters. If the garden will be wider, it makes it difficult to care for plants and watering.

If you put between the beds are not just the ground paths, but the real paths of stone or boards, then it will be possible to collect a crop even on the most rainy day or immediately after a rich watering, without fearing to get dirty shoes

In addition, do not forget that the cucumbers grow better, fruit and occupy where less placeIf we provide them with a support for which they will be able to confuse. Collect the cucumbers in this case will be much more convenient. Some varieties of tomatoes, such as tiny, appetizing cherry tomatoes, also need a support. Therefore, planning the beds with such high and fragile cultures, it is necessary to take care of a fence or lattice, which cucumbers and high tomato seedlings will be able to rely.

Highly radiant breaks of tomatoes need a support, and the cucumbers raised on the ground will take too much space. Put them around the hedge, and collect abundant harvest will be much more pleasant, and most importantly - easier!

And finally two more important moments - First, in the garden, it is also necessary to leave a place for a compost heap where you will throw off the remnants of shoots and leaves that will become excellent in the future organic fertilizer. A compost pile can be located at the very end of the site, in the shade, that is, in a place, which is not suitable for the planting of beneficial plants in its properties.

Secondly, most likely, you will build a greenhouse or a greenhouse for early vegetables and seedlings. For such a structure, it is also necessary to allocate appropriate place in the sun.

Go to the planning of the garden thoughtfully and seriously, try to place a number of culture with good compatibility, alternate different family of vegetables on the same site, try to plant on one bed and early, and late grade of vegetables to get two harvest per year - and even small The neckside will provide all the seven fresh greens during a warm season, and the pantry will be filled with banks with conservation of its own production.

If you purchased a plot without fruit trees or you want to reorganize already available landings, do not hurry to buy seedlings, first of all, remember the preferences of households. Why grow cherry, if no one will eat it? It is advisable to compare desires with opportunities, that is, if you put care only for 15 trees, do not go to the dreams of having a big garden and do not buy 2 times more necessary.

Making a list, how much and what trees you need, you can proceed to solve the problem, how to put orchard In the country, do it yourself. There are a number of places where the trees are not recommended. First of all, it is a house area, for landing the distance should be at least 5 meters from the building. If there are trees closer, their roots can damage the foundation, and the branches during a strong wind can disrupt the integrity of the roof.

As a result, you have to cut the fruit garden with your own hands. Fruiting cultures are inappropriate along the track, since the roots stretched under it can swell the soil by destroying the coating, and the ripe fruits falling from the branches will interfere with the garden moving. And, of course, you should not plant fruit trees It's close to the fence, since the harvesting from the branches bowed over the neighboring territory will be rather difficult.

How to put a fruit garden - broken down the scheme

If you need a garden for abundant yields, do not place seedlings chaotic, there are certain geometric schemes for the placement of fruit trees. Natural style, unlike regular, is used to decorate the landscape, but it makes it difficult to reduce yield.

The most common option is quadratic, that is, even rows, such a layout fruit garden Provides the most convenient conditions for work.

Landing in the chess scheme is more dense, an extra tree is placed in the center of each square, this option is appropriate for the average trees with a compact crown. There is also a triangular type of location of seedlings, it provides, perhaps, the most dense cultivation of fruit crops with large crowns. And finally, the horizontal version that implies the presence of the slope and the creation along the ledges along it.

Under fruit landing It is best to choose an elevation, preferably in the southern part of the site, while the fruit garden laying is carried out so that the height of the trunks increases to the north, to provide them with light. It should not be less than 3 meters, for pears and cherries it can be reduced to 2.5 meters, and for the drain - up to 2.

Faruing Garden Bookmark - Choose Trees

It is known that with a good yield of apple trees on a family of four people are enough 5 trees, while the fruits are enough for twists, and to enjoy fresh fruit. Therefore, varieties with wide crowns are recommended to plant through large intervals, they need a space. However, if you create a farming, and part of the crop will be sent for sale, trees should be imprisoned more. So that the breakdown of the fruit garden does not require too large square, You can buy dwarf rocks or columns of apple and pears.

The latter can be planted with the greatest density, since the side branches are missing, and the cuttings of the fruit grow straight from the barrel. The selection of seedlings is based on his age. Advanced annuals, which is easily distinguished from two-year-old on a small number of side shoots, the last number of processes often more than 3. It is very important to pay attention to the condition of the trunk, it should be relatively smooth, without defects and growths.

Two-year-old seedlings have a stem thickness of about 2 centimeters, and the height is at least 50. Root system It must be quite developed and intact, at least 30 centimeters long, if the village has grown out of seed, and about 25 centimeters for vegetatively obtained pins. The bulk of seedlings are graft, that is, on a developed root with a part of the trunk, called a trip, the top with side processes is awarded.

Rurities of Russia and the nearest abroad with pleasure and quite successfully grown cabbage. But "set" is usually limited to varieties white cabbage Different time ripening, broccoli and cauliflower. Meanwhile, we already have the types of cabbage, which ripen earlier, and their hassle brings less. In this article, we offer to your attention 5 types of cabbage, which you may have not yet heard, but which are precisely growing.

The long-awaited April does not always present pleasant surprises with the weather. But sooner or later, all work in decorative garden Start in April. From simple economic hassle and clearing of vegetable garbage, cutting dry curtains and soil mulch before bookmarking new flower beds - take care of many ways. A landing go to the fore in April. Bushes, trees, Liana better have time to fall out this month. But do not forget about the rest of the seedle.

Among the diversity of tomato varieties, as a rule, only two groups are distinguished: intederminant and determinants. But the tomato world is divided into more diverse "clans", to know about which not only interesting, but also useful. Tomatoes are divided by the process of cultivation, in terms of maturation, in the form of a sheet, in the form of a fetus, in size, in color ... Today I want to talk about the varieties that form the most colorful group under beautiful title Bi-Color (Bi-Color).

Charming April with its delicate blossom and first dazzling greens - a month is very capricious and changeable. Sometimes he is unpleasantly surprised by the winter atmosphere, and sometimes it pleases with unexpected warmth. In April, work starts on the beds, and the high-fledged season begins in the greenhouse. Sowing and landing in open sad Do not interfere with care of seedlings, because the quality of the crop depends on its quality. Moon calendar useful plants Especially favorable at the beginning of the month.

Spring sanitary trim Allows you to form a beautiful crown, stimulates formation high yield. Trees are easily transferred, recovery occurs very quickly, the wounds are well delayed. The main goal is to form the crown, the removal of broken and dried over the winter branches. Especially needed winter trimming in the first four years after landing, when skeletal branches are laid. Optimum time Spring trimming - from the beginning of winter to start spring.

Extreme sensitivity to low temperatures makes zinnia to the textures that are usually grown through seedlings. But in the crop, and the cultivation of young zinniy, there is nothing complicated. These are hardy and not requiring special care Plants that are easy to grow from seeds. And if you collect your own seeds, then one of the most "economical" semids in your collection. Bright baskets of inflorescences Color the garden with a special cheerful cloth.

In the domestic market there is a large assortment of cucumber hybrids seeds. What to choose a variety to get the maximum harvest? We defined top hybridsAccording to the buyers of the "Agrouse" seed. They became "Merenga", "Zozul", "Masha" and "director". In this article we will tell you about their advantages. Since absolutely all cucumber hybrids do not have drawbacks: they do not turn yellow, have a lot of obscenities, the fruits are not large, resistant to disease.

Eggplants - High reprehension plants with wide leaves of dark green and large fruits - create a special mood on the beds. And in the kitchen, they are a popular product for a wide variety of dishes: eggplants are fry, extinguished and canned. Of course, grow a decent harvest in middle lane And north - the task is not easy. But when compliance with the agrotechnical rules of growing, even newcomers are quite affordable. Especially if growing eggplants in the greenhouse.

Last quarreling with apples and cinnamon on vegetable cream is a simple pie that is suitable, this baking can also be included in the vegetarian menu. There are situations where dairy products need to be replaced by vegetable, then plant creams prepared on the basis of vegetable fats come to the rescue of hostesses. The taste of the cream is well combined with apples and cinnamon, the bakery powder makes the dough with a lush and air, the cake is just delicious.

Buying blooming orchid, lovers of exotic plants are wondering - whether it is also good to bloom and at home and is it worth waiting for re-blossom from it? Everything will be - and grow, and bloom, and delight for many years, but under one condition. As for any indoor plantsFor orchids initially need to try to create acceptable conditions for growth and development. Sufficient lighting, humidity and air temperature, special substrate - highlights.

Noble magnificent greens, unpretentiousness, the ability to clean the air from dust and pathogenic microorganisms make nefrolyptic one of the most popular indoor ferns. The types of nefrolyptic set, but any of them can become a real decoration of the room, and it does not matter, the apartment is, vacation home or office. But only healthy well-groomed plants can decorate the room, therefore the creation of suitable conditions and correct care - the main task of the flower water.

The right selection under the fur coat is the layers in turn, on the outlines of which the taste of the dish depends. It is important not only to fold fish and vegetables in a certain sequence. Great importance Has prepare products. Never boil vegetables for this snack on the eve, overnight in the refrigerator they will lose part of the taste, will become fresh. Weld the vegetables 2-3 hours before cooking and cool them to room temperature. You can also bake carrots, coat and potatoes in the oven in foil.

In the garden first-aid kit of experienced gardeners, the crystal iron vigorous is necessarily present, or iron sulfate. Like many other chemical drugs, it has properties that protect garden-berry cultures from numerous pests and insect pests. In this article, let's talk about the features of use iron Camp For processing plant plants from diseases and pests and other options for its use on the site.

Many do not represent their diet without ripe delicious tomatoes. Moreover, the variety of varieties allows you to choose the one that most to taste. There are varieties that are called Salad, that is, to use them better in fresh form. This includes Tomato Honey, whose name speaks for itself. In 2007, Honey grade included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. "Agrouse" offers seeds from the best breeders of the world who have passed additional testing

Retaining walls - the main tool for working with a complex relief on the site. With their help, not only create terraces or play with planes and alignment, but also emphasize the beauty of the rocker scenery, a change in the height, the garden style, its character. Returning walls allow playing with raised and lowered platforms and hidden zones. Modern dry or more solid walls help the deficiencies of the garden turn into its main advantages.

How to start forming your garden? How to position the trees and shrubs in the country?

The garden at all times was considered beautiful decoration Any house. And one of the miracles of the world - the hanging gardens of the Semiramides - were truly magnificent and unique creation. There are several thousand slaves behind these gardens around the clock. Now the gardens are planted mainly in order to provide themselves with berries and fruits for the winter. It is very important to correctly plan the garden, as on little plot Earth wants to place as many of all kinds of trees, shrubs, berries, etc. The yield of fruit trees depends on various factors, and therefore, when placing the trees, it is necessary to take into account not only natural conditions, but also biological features Each type of fruit culture.

❧ Mesopotamus King Uruk Gilgamesh (beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. Er) was famous for his gardens. Domestic courtyards were shady and had a lot of flower. Fruit trees The gardens have reulted in a variety of exotic varieties. Surrounded by date palm trees were pools. In the elutors in the distant corners of the gardens, bulls, lions, ostriches and monkeys were divorced.

So, for example, placing trees on garden plotIt must be remembered that different cultures impose different light requirements. Exists general rule for planning plants on cottage plot. The height of plants should increase from the south to the north. In other words, in the southernmost part of the site you need to plant vegetable crops and strawberries, and in North - apple and pears. In the middle of the site place average rocks, such as cherries, plum, as well as a variety of berry shrubs.

In addition, planting various fruit cultures on its summer cottage, you should pay attention to the fact that in the future, when the trees grow up, they did not occur with their neighboring garden sites. Having plant trees on the site, observe certain rules - so, the distance from the trees to the borders of the site should be at least 3 m. And at a distance of 1 m from the border (fence), several raspberry bushes, currant or gooseberry can be planted. These cultures feel good with partial shading.

Among other things, you need to place plantings on the site in such a way that they do not interfere with the air movement. If the site is too tightly planted by trees, it will interfere with the cold air outflow, which in turn will lead to severe trees wintering conditions. It often happens that trees and shrubs are dying from frosts even in the most frosty winters on tightly planted sections.

Severe two main garden planning styles: Regular (or geometric) and landscape (or natural).

With regular planning, the landing garden is placed symmetrically with respect to the main axis of the composition, while the rectinity of the rows and paths is also observed, the same distances between the trees of one species are supported. At the same time, you can choose the scheme of planting fruit trees as a square and rectangular, or even place the trees in a chess order on the site. Trees lined with a chess way use solar lighting. If the site is located on the slope, then the rust of the rows should be made across the slope. Square scheme is suitable for areas having a square or almost square form. Rectangular placement is suitable for sites that have an oblong configuration. There is also a variety of rectangular scheme. It is characterized by a wide-armed dense planting of plants, and, unlike the rectangular trees, the trees are imprisoned more tight in the rows, but there are quite a large space between the rows.

If you like the natural style more, when the plants grow as they wish themselves, then the second style of planting plants is suitable for you - landscape. Using this scheme, you can put plantings on your site as you want. Trees and plants located on a free style plot make a plot more attractive. In addition, the use of landscape style provides widespread use of a variety decorative plants. Landscape style is very well suited for those sites that have natural irregularities, small slopes and depressions, etc. All these features of the relief can be used to create an interesting landscape composition On your garden plot.

Thinking on which fruit trees you will plant on your site, the apple tree should be paid to special attention. In Russia, an apple tree is probably the main fruit culture that is unpretentious to weather conditions and gives a rich harvest.

Choosing the varieties of fruit trees, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a certain variety of any breed can be grown on the site only under the condition that the trees of other varieties grow in the neighborhood at a distance of no more than 50-70 m. Otherwise, the trees of the same variety will not have pollination and the cropping of fruits.

Choosing berry cultures, you can pay attention to such berries as garden strawberry, In the spacious, called strawberries, black, red and white currant, gooseberry, as well as raspberry. Strawberry is good because it is reproduced easily and begins to bring fruits for the second year after landing. Currant, especially black, very rich in vitamins, and therefore several bushes of this culture should grow at each garden plot. Raspberries also grow pretty quickly, so if you want to get a harvest of berries as soon as possible after breaking the garden, then start with these cultures. And if we talk about volumes (harvest, then the richest harvest is collected from red currant and gooseberry bushes.

❧ Scientists have found that fruit trees that grew near the heating mains are faster and better develop, unlike the trees of the same breeds and varieties that grow in other places. I wonder if it is possible to grow a garden that will give a rich harvest, in short termif you mount the root heating system?

Hutting a variety of berry cultures on the garden plot, it should be remembered that they can be placed under the trees only when the seedlings of fruit trees have just planted and very small. As trees grow from under them, berry shrubs should be removed, as it makes it difficult to fight pests and diseases. If there are any buildings on the plot, it is better not to plant fruit trees or shrubs too close to buildings. Over time, when cultures grow out, they can make it difficult to approach to buildings, in addition, even a low structure will shadow trees or shrubs, delaying their growth.

Having planting fruit trees, pay attention to the fact that it is best to plant trees of each culture separately. This is necessary to optimize the fight against pests and diseases of plants. Since it sometimes happens that the timing of the spraying of the trees of one rock coincide with the time of fruiting other breeds. Given that in the garden plot, all work on the care of fruit trees is carried out manually, you can leave aisle not very wide.

Planning garden on panstone, It should be well thought out all the points associated with the landing fruit shrubs And especially trees, because the garden is laid once and for many years.

When planning a garden, it is necessary to take into account the following:

❧ Which breeds of fruit shrubs and trees are suitable for this climate region;

❧ In order not to make a mistake with the varieties of plants, it is best to evaluate their yield in advance. This will help determine the number of seedlings;

❧ Wanting to get rich yields, it is necessary to take into account that the placement of the nearby trees of different varieties of one period of ripening will ensure cross-pollination during the flowering period, which in turn will serve as a deposit good harvest further;

❧ It is best to find out information about compatibility various varieties fruit trees and shrubs, since the neighborhood of some cultures can lead to a decrease in the crop;

❧ In order to avoid problems with the placement of trees on the site, you can pre-create a landing scheme on the plan. Draw a plot plan on paper, cut from another sheet of paper. Circles of the desired diameter that will designate shrubs and fruit trees. For example, an adult apple tree of the Antonovka variety has a crown diameter, on average equal to 3 m. So, when planting an apple tree of this variety, it is necessary to calculate, at what distance you can plant fruit trees from other breeds or shrubs;

❧ It is useful to know that from the south-west side of any structure is created, as a rule, a very good microclimate, which is expressed in long-term illumination and protection against cold winds. And this means that temperature mode Here will be the most optimal for thermal-loving plants;

❧ If the groundwater on your site is closed to the soil surface, then use this circumstance in your favor. On the plot with a similar location of the groundwater, shrubs can be planted or break the garden on it;

❧ When landing a new garden on site, you need to remember about the crop rotation. If you put a young apple tree in place of the emergency, it will be bad to grow.

The optimal option is the advance planning planning in the garden plot. But if on the site, in addition to the garden, the buildings are also planned, then smash the garden, of course, follows after construction works. Otherwise, the technique will help the recently planted trees and equal to the land of strawberry plantation.