Modern science I learned how to help plants quickly increase the green mass, lush bloom and better fruit. All this is possible with special means - growth stimulants. They are natural or chemical origin.

Natural growth stimulants

Natural stimulants of natural origin are characterized by increased biological activity and do not have side effects.

Yves water as growth stimulator

Water, in which the Willi sprigs rooted, contains phytogormones, which stimulate the formation of roots in plants.

How to apply yves water

1. Sufficient to hold rooted cuttings in the Yves water for 5-10 days,
2. When evaporation, add clean water to the same dishes.
3. Growth stimulants for plants in living conditions It is recommended to do on the ventilated water.

Aloe as a growth stimulator

Aloe is known for its healing healing and antibalitri properties. From aloe and water you can get a special infusion of growth stimulator.

How to prepare an aloe stimulator

1. Cut the bottom sheet from the stem, to withstand in the refrigerator at least 7-10 days.
2. Per 100 g of fresh boiled water and cold to room temperature
3. Add 5 drops of the squeezed aloe juice and put a cutter for 24 hours.
4. Then move to ordinary water (perhaps and land right into the ground).

How to impress aloe juice solution

• in Aloe, you can soak bulbs and seeds,
• standing time 5 hours,
• you can pour plants to accelerate the growth of the root system.

Attention!

Only under these conditions in aloe juice begin to produce biologically active substances.
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Honey as a growth stimulator

Honey is successfully used in rooting plants.

How to cook stimulant from honey

• 1 teaspoon of honey dilute in 1 cup warm water, withstand.

How to apply honey

1. Keep cuttings of plants (possibly rooting the leaves of violets) in this solution for 1-2 days, then move it into clean water.
2. The main thing is not to reap! Otherwise there will be an opposite effect. As soon as water begins to deteriorate, replace the honey solution with ordinary water.
3. Also, the aqueous solution of honey is used in lover of orchids with the loss of the leaf turgora - wetting with a cotton swab in the honey solution and wiping the lower surface of the sheet significantly improves its condition.

Sphagnum as a growth stimulator

The form of a marsh moss (peat moss) belongs to the sphagnum family. It has properties that allow you to use it when leaving for plants.

1. Adding MHA to the water helps in rooting cuttings (chipsets of violets, begonias), if we withstand in such water.
2. The substances contained in the sphagnum create an antibacterial medium and plants are rooted faster.

Synthetic plant growth stimulants

Synthetic plant stimulants are complex preparations containing phytohormones, amino acids and mineral salts.

Phytohormones as growth stimulants

Fitogormons - substances produced by plants and solve specific tasks.

Growth stimulants: Description of drugs

Let us give a description of the most well-known synthetic growth stimulants used for plants.

Kornin
White powder.

1. Used to accelerate the root formation.
2. The cutout of the rooted plant is slightly powder with dry rhoin, is too much removed with a brush.
3. Next, the cuttings are placed in water or sits directly into the ground.

Phytitlon
At first, the rooted cutlets omit in the gel, slightly dry and then root in the water, or plant right into the ground.

Radinem
The dark color liquid contains special substances that stimulate the development of side and additional roots.

1. The drug helps the plant to survive injuries in transplantation,
2. Levels the action unfavorable factors such as: high temperature, excess moisture in air and soil.
3. Brought when watering into water,
4. As a result, plants become bright, strong and vitality.

Epin
Fluid transparent color. One of the most famous stimulants. Contains epinbrasinolide (synthetic phytohormon).

• It is divorced in water in a ratio of 1-4 drops per 1 liter of water (before it needs to add a pinch of citric acid into water).
• Makes spraying by foliage.
• Is an excellent tool in stressful states of plants (dryness, frostbite, mechanical damage, sunny burns, restoring the turgora, etc., improves seed germination).
• Apply early in the morning or late in the evening, as epin decomposes during sunlight.
• Do not store solution, use immediately. Operates within 14 days.

Zircon
Fluid transparent color.

1. It has a faster action than epin, is absorbed by both the leaves and the root system of plants.
2. Dosage 1-2 drops per 1 liter of water.
3. Overdose may cause the opposite result.
4. Unlike epin is activated in light, and is absorbed in 18 hours.

HB 101.
Vitalyzer NV101 (Japan) in Russia appeared not so long ago.

• It is an organic growth stimulator based on plants extract: Himalayan cedar; cypress; Pine; plantain.
• It has a multifaceted effect on plants, stimulates development and growth, contributes to abundant flowering, increased yield.
• Great for growing tomatoes and peppers seedlings. Seedlings are not pulled out, it becomes strong and easily adapted when disembarking in open sad.
• Completely safe for ambient And it can be used all year round.
• The preferred type of use in the form of a liquid (it is easier to calculate the dosage), in the form of granules is made to the ground. It is added to water with watering and spraying (2-3 drops per 1 liter of water).

Symbolic preparations as growth stimulants

1. Symbolic preparations stimulate the development of useful mushrooms (Mycelium) and synthesis of phytohormones. This leads to increased growth and development of the root system, to increasing the resistance to diseases and the effects of adverse factors of the external environment.
2. Useful microorganisms Processing nutrients From the soil, which acquire a digestible form and provide them with a plant in the amount you need.
3. Mikoriza connects many plants into a single network on the plot and provides the transfer of the necessary biologically active substances, nutrients, trace elements, and just water in need by a plant due to its huge surface.

• Biolan,
• Agat-25K,
• AGROPON ",
• Micephite,
• Albite,
• Ribover Extra,
• Mikoriza (manufacturer Xinya Biotech CO., LTD), etc.

Plant growth stimulants do it with their own hands

Milk Serum Stimulator

• 1 tablespoon of any lactic acid product with the content of living lactobacilli (dairy serum),
• add to 1 liter of water and shedding plants.

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Humat do it yourself

• Put 100 g of peat and 10 pills of hydroperite (hydrogen peroxide) in the lithuanium can.
• Place in a pressure cooker for 1.5 hours.
• Add to water for watering and soaking seeds, 1 -2 C.L. on 1 l of water.

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How to improve soil mycorrhiza

1. Dry in the forest to the rustic root with roots and put on its plot.
2. The velvetse seeds contain disputes of endomycorrzees, before planting the tomatoes to sow seeds of any velity, after 2 weeks on the roots of the sprouts of the velvetsers, the beginnings of symbiontes (useful bacteria) are formed. Cut the tops of the velvetsev and without removing their roots, plant the seedlings of tomatoes.

How to stimulate seed germination

The compositions of acceleration of germination can be made with their own means from the home aid kit.

Stimulator based on camphor, glycerin and hydrogen peroxide:

• The camphor first blossoms in alcohol and then in an amount of 5 g per 1 liter of water.
• The remaining substances are mixed directly with water in the same proportion.

Chlorine

• Pour 10-12 drops on a glass of water,
• put plants within 3-5 hours.

Stimulants from vitamins

1. Perfectly act on the plants aqueous solutions of vitamins of group B, magnesium sulfate.
2. Plants add sharply in growth, there is an intensive production of chlorophyll, leaves and flowers become bright, shoots powerful.
3. Used in the form of feeding on the sheet (spraying) in the early morning or in the evening.

The solution of vitamins is prepared in the ratio:

• 1 ampoule of group vitamins in (2mg) per 1 liter of water,
• magnesium sulfate 5 mg per 1 to 2 liters of water.

Growth stimulants for seeds do it yourself

Video Tatiana and Sergey Krapivina on how to prepare at home stimulants of germination of seeds from potatoes, honey and aloe.

1. Cleaning potatoes, freeze, defrostly, squeeze the juice and supervise the seeds in it 3-6 hours.
2. Sut off the leaf of aloe, wrap in paper for baking and send to the refrigerator for 10-14 days. Remove aloe from the refrigerator, squeeze the juice through the gauze and dilute with water 1: 1. Soak seeds for 2-8 hours.
3. 1 tsp. Honey is dragging in a glass of warm water. Machine seeds for 2-6 hours.

Not so long ago, summer houses began to use stimulants and growth regulators more actively for growing plants. Today we will find out what it is for substances as they affect the development of plants and how useful to achieve one or another result.

In any plant there is a certain set of phytogormones, each of which is responsible for its own process in the vital activity of the plant. An example of those can be called the most famous gibberliners, cytokinins and auxins. Each of the phytohormones mentioned is the definite process. Thus, Gibbersellin is responsible for the flowering of plants and fruiting, the auxins regulate the formation of the root system and metabolism, and cytokinins are responsible for the growth of kidneys and shoots.

Due to the highlight of scientists from the hormones of plants, it was possible to most successfully approach the improvement and some transformation of agrotechnics, in which special substances that are analogues of phytohormones can now be involved. These are growth stimulants and regulators.

Where do growth stimulants get?

At the moment, the most popular method of producing special substances, positively affecting plants and supplying them for growth and development. This is the release of special elements and substances from bacteria, mushrooms, coal, peat, algae and other natural donors. But there are synthetic analogues that differ little from natural.

Application of growth stimulants

Using one or another stimulator, you can get absolutely different results, because the synthesized phytohormones are reflected at different stages of development and systems of vital activity of plants. In addition, it is necessary to correct, recordly and purely "prescription" use to get a significant result. But what is interesting, applying such drugs, you will always get positive changes.

The maximum effect can be achieved at twofold use, but only instructions on the acquired preparation will help to determine the correct dosage and the application period.

Remember, do not change the intervals of making regulators or change the norms of the application, because the oversaturation does not mean a positive result.

Popular growth stimulants

We decided to point out to you the most famous and popular stimulants, which relies the majority of summer houses when growing seedlings and young plants. We really hope that this list will be useful for you and will help grow not only the bright greens of crops, but also good harvest at the end of the season.

Heteroacexin Stimulator (Indolyluxus Acid)

This growth stimulator is considered the most famous, since the first was led in a modern laboratory. The treatment of plants by heteroacexin increases the amount of phytohormon auxin and has a positive effect on the root formation.

It is possible to process seeds, it is significantly increased to the germination. If you treat young cuttings, we get the maximum suitability of the planting material.

In addition, the drug is very convenient to restore roots when transplanting seedlings.

The drug is made on the strict instruction, under the root of the plant, in the form of an aqueous solution.

Rose Stimulator Kornin

Korninn is not much different from the previous drug, but acts on the plant longer, which allows you to systematically gain root power and get enough of gradually without sharp jerks in development.

The corneverin should be made in the same way, in the form of a proper cooked aqueous solution, under the root of the plant.

Stimulant growth stimulator

A relatively new drug, which also stimulates the root formation. It is characteristic of what is brought through extra-corner subordinateIt is more comfortable more often than watering the root concentrates.

Standard allows you to seriously improve the operation of the root system at the cellular level, due to which it becomes the most susceptible to the necessary nutrients. It is noticeably transformed after applying the drug plants and begin to develop hard.

Standard copes perfectly with its task in the open and closed soil, but even better its effect when used with full mineral fertilizer.

Zircon Stimulator with Fongicidal Activity

The drug is directed to the root formation, but at the same time actively increases the immunity of plants to a variety of mushroom infections. That is why the zircon is increasingly choosing modern dackets, because it has a double and very useful effect.

An interesting fact is to increase the impact on root systemWhen used with the above-mentioned means. But be extremely attentive, read the instructions and follow the advice of specialists before applying funds.

Epin Bioregulator and Stimulator

Increasingly popular on the shop windows of specialized shopping points Epin becomes a preparation with a unique effect on plants. It is said that having tried it once on their own beds, a practical dachanik will always have a stock of funds in his Saraich.

And why not, after all, epin not only displays the plants from stress after a transplant, but also has many other positive characteristics. The tool improves the tuber formation, stimulates immunity to phytoophluorosis, significantly increases the nutritional value of potato roots, reduces the content of nitrates and salts of heavy metals. In addition, it is necessary to understand that the drug significantly increases the germination of seeds, mainly peppers, cucumbers and tomatoes, and also improves protective functions, contributes to an increase in the number of fruit strings, accelerates maturation.

Experts advise Epin, if it is necessary to increase the energy of plants, protect seedlings and adult cultures from negative atmospheric phenomena, neutralize the impact of pesticides, improve the quality of plants and increase the harvest.

Stimulants bud and maritime

These drugs are used to accelerate the flowering of plants and receiving seeds. The preparations contain gibbersellin. Processing is as follows:

• Before the bootonization of the plant, if you need to speed up the flowering;
• After stock formation, if you need to accelerate fruit formation.

Rules for the use of growth stimulants

As for each applied on cottage plot The drug, for the specified we are spelled out their specific rules. First of all, it is necessary to remember forever that use should occur strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the preparations can give a reverse and very unpleasant effect. Let's consider a simple example of the use of stimulants for growing crops:

• Before sowing seeds in the soil, extinate them in Kornvin or heteroacexin for 6 hours. Seeds will give much better and abundant shoots;
• When the seeds rose, it is necessary to strengthen the seedlings and its root system. To do this, it is advisable to apply spraying with an epinoma or zircon;
• While transplanting seedlings to open ground, prepare the corneum solution and treat it the roots of seedlings, which will allow each plant to root well. Twice a month spray plants on the garden with a solution of the story. This will allow not only to speed up rooting and growth, but also will strengthen the seedlings, will allow it to adapt. In addition, seedling earlier will give bloom.

Use growth stimulants for destination, build correct sequences from phytohormones, follow the instructions of the drug, be sure to study the rules of cultivation healthy seedlings, Follow the agrotechnology and thanks to this, get a really good harvest.

Poor ecology, sharp changes of weather conditions, violation of agrotechnical rules in the cultivation of gardens gardening crops or colors lead to negative consequences. As a result of the above and many other factors, a significant percentage of yield is lost and the result is not always pleased with the summer house. But the way out of the unfavorable situation exists - these are stimulants of plant growth.

Modern trends in the development of agrotechnical technologies made it possible to study in detail the behavior of crops when special substances in their cell enter their cells. Namely, the so-called phytohormones were discovered.

What is phytohormones? These are substances that produce plants themselves, and they are intended to perform a particular function in the vegetation organism. For example:

• Cytokinins. Regulate the development of the root organism is used in the germination of seeds and the removal of seedlings, as well as during the rooting of the cuttings.
• Auxins. They are responsible for regulating the growth of the elevated part of the plant (stems, shoots, sprouts, branches, leaves).
• Gibbersellin - Phi-mongs that are responsible for flowering, bootonization, fruit and ripeness. Tools for activating these functions are widely used when leaving for indoor plants.

Why have such substances have become called growth stimulants or biostimulants? They are intended to enhance growth, starting with seed material Up to harvest. At the same time, they are absolutely harmless to humans and, practically, do not have side effects for the plant itself. The main rule, it is necessary to use freshly prepared, and prevent overdose.

The use of plant growth stimulants makes it possible to give the grown cultures with vitality. In addition, they are provided with a strong immunity from a variety of diseases (fungal or viral). The effect of these substances is aimed at protecting plants during stress (landing, transplanting, sharp changes of weather conditions, pesticides or herbicides, pests).

There are synthetic and organic (natural) stimulants of plant growth. Natural are made by house subsidies, based on natural components. Synthetic are created by specialized enterprises based on bacteria, plants, algae, mushrooms, peat, coal. Synthetic growth stimulants and plant development may also contain chemicals similar in their properties on natural, but obtained in laboratory conditions from piece components.

Types of these funds There is a sufficient amount. The daccier is given the opportunity to choose the most suitable for grown crops. The classification of stimulants and plant growth regulators allows you to understand their properties and correctly apply at each stage of cultivation. Some are able to regulate stock formation or responding for a period of flowering, others contribute to the thickening of stems and strengthen the root system, as well as drugs that can increase the level of germination of cucumber seeds, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, watermelons.

Synthetic growth stimulants for plants

These phytogormons are obtained by hoods from various plants, mushrooms, algae, as well as peat and coal. Their composition also includes useful trace elements, proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins, amino acids. There are several groups of growth stimulants:

• Brasinolids.
• Humic.
• Abscisines.
• Auxins.
• Gibbersellin.
• Cytokinins.
• Arachidonic acid.

Brasinolida. Most are kept in bipartum cultures, such as rape or Chinese cabbage, or single-barrel (rice, corn). In essence, Brasinolids are steroids (phytohormones), which contribute to the exit of cultivated culture from stressful situations. They are contained in plant cells in very limited quantities and any stressful situation can make an imbalance into the process of developing these substances. As studies show, in such cases, the functionality of the immune system of the plant organism is significantly weakened, which leads to a weakening of development and growth. If it does not strengthen it in the corresponding stimulant growth, culture simply dies.

The most popular drug of this category is Epin - plant growth stimulator. Application is very simple. The tool is intended for spraying crops. According to the instructions, one bubble per 1 ml. Enough for plant processing placed on 2 weaving of the countryside. It is not difficult to prepare the solution: it is enough to mix such an ampoule with 5 liters of water. On the ampoule there are convenient dividing measurements for which you can navigate when creating a smaller amount of solution. The manufacturer recommends creating a minimum concentration for soaking seeds or germinating seedlings, mixing at least 5 drops with 50 ml. water. Seeds and seedlings should be in a solution of about 24 hours. Also soak the bulbs and tubers. The recommended concentration in this case is 1 ml. / 2 liters. water. Such dosages make it possible to provide good saturation of future plants with the necessary force and fill them with health even in the embryos.

Stimulant plant growth of Epin Extra is not difficult. You can find the tool in any gardening shop or on the Internet.

Analogs of epina are:

• Ribover Extra.
• Agat-25.
• Narcissus.
• Immunocytofit.

This list is not complete. To date, there are many drugs aimed at stimulating plant growth.

Humic. Growth stimulants from this group are used to a greater extent at the initial stage of plant development. At the same time, the influence of phytogormon data is distributed according to the degree of responsiveness and is in such order: Parenic, cereal, complex colored, pumpkin. Less responsive are legumes. But this does not mean that humin phytohormones are useless to apply to less responsive cultures. Here we are talking about the timing of germination and root formation.

When receiving planting material using humic growth stimulants, sprouts begin to form a strong root system, stalks, and branches. Huminic drugs also have a property to protect plants on initial stage Development from various diseases and changeable weather conditions.

From this category one of the most popular is an athlete plant growth stimulator. Reviews about this is positive. Effective and easy to use organic preparation of a wide range of action. Protects plants from stress and gives them a life force throughout the entire period of development, especially the initial one. Many specialists in gardens use ampoules per one and a half ml. If you need to give vitality to the plant in the early, most important, stages of the growing season, you need to buy exactly the athlete. It is noted that the increase in yield is leveling 25-30%.

Apply in practice the drug athlete is needed according to the instructions. It says that before use, the remedy needs to be dissolved with water. The concentration depends on the type of plant. It is also individually selected periodicity and method of use. There are two ways to treat an athlete with a preparation - spraying or on the root.

How to apply an athlete (plant growth stimulator)? Instruction:

• Indoor plants, vases. The tool is used for watering. The dosage for all types of indoor crops is: one ampoule by 300 ml. liquids. One pot is enough 50 ml. The resulting nutrient fluid.
• . It is recommended to dissolve 1 ampoule of the drug athlete in one liter of water and pour an area of \u200b\u200b1 m 2. The frequency of watering is once every 7 months.
• Flowers. For colors, it is proposed to use the spraying method. The proportions are 1 bubble / 1 liter. water. The same applies to flowering shrubs that should be applied during the bootonization period.
• Eggplants ,. Seedlings of these crops are treated once during the form of minimum of the third healthy sheet. The proportions are 1.5 ml. / 1 \u200b\u200bliter. liquids. One plant requires no more than 4 spoons of the solution.
• Tomatoes (tomatoes), cucumbers. These cultures can be watered under the root and perform spraying. The athlete is bred in a ratio of 1.5 ml. / 0.5 liters. liquids. This solution is used for watering. Spraying is carried out by a less concentrated solution - the volume of water should be increased to one liter.

Also among humic means, Tierra Negra uses popularity. Terra Negro - plant growth stimulator, which is based on natural bioactive substances. It is widely used in the cultivation of indoor, ornamental, gardening, berry, garden and fruit crops. In addition, this certified Swiss preparation is able to provide not only plant feeding, but also increase the productivity of the soil treated. Available in liquid form in bottles of 150 ml. Consumption: one bottle is designed for a capacity of 100 liters.

In addition to the means of athlete and Tierra Negra, there are a number of other humic drugs. The names of plant growth stimulants: K-67 (US production), nitrogumat and oxigumat (Belarus), nitrogumin stimulator of the growth of NGS and oxidat (Russia).

Abscisines. These phytohormones are directed not only to stimulate the growth of seedlings, but also contribute to more long storage fruit. When processing, for example, this drug helps longer maintain their peace, not allowing them to grow in advance. Under the influence of these phytogorms, the seeds lose less moisture in germination. According to dackets, it is enough to apply these substances once once, and the effect of their influence lasts long enough.

The basis of abscosines is the abscusing acid. It is extracted mainly from moss, algae, dry cotton boxes, although it is contained, practically, in all plants. Under the influence of abscisions in garden crops, strong immunity is formed, resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions, striving for rapid and unimpeded growth. The abscusing acid slows down the ripening of fruits, which contributes to their filling and increase in mass. This substance is applied not only as a plant growth stimulator. Acid is used to combat weeds.

It should be noted that the abscusing acid is a good herbicide. It contributes to the rapid fading of weeds, destroying the entire horse system. Thus, this substance has a double benefit for agrarians and dachens.

Mainly applied as spraying. The concentration of the substance per liter of water is leveling only 1 μg. (micrograms).

Auxins (idiol-3-acetic acid). This is one of the most important hormones of plant growth. The name of the group of data of phytogormones comes from the Greek word, which means "grow". Their discovery has become possible, thanks to the rapid growth of technology. Means and devices began to appear, which allowed expanding the wide work on the study of auxins. Thus, among the properties of these substances, not only the stimulation of growth, but also a number of other beneficial actions were allocated:

• Promote improved cell division.
• Provide high-quality growth and an increase in cellular mass.
• Cell differentiation is carried out, which particularly affects the formation of a strong root system.
• Enhance functional I. motor activity Cells of processed plants.

During the research, another side of the influence of auxins was also opened. Noteworthy is the fact that these phytohormones have the ability to provide and the inhibitory effect on the process of cell aging. What does it mean? After treating drugs from a group of auxins, plants that have a weakened trend of vegetation, they receive an additional reserve for recovery. This is due to the redistribution of vitality for the current need. For example, if the plant begins to lose vitality, these hormones slow down the development of fruits, redirecting resources to restore life. Preventing premature fiction or fading fruits. Auxins are excellent stimulants of growth and fruiting plants.

And 3 of the Criminal Code has the ability to quickly collapse, which is why its synthetic analogues have been created:

• 2,4-d (dichlorophenoxaceous acid). In high doses acts as a herbicide. It is necessary to breed the drug in water in the calculation of 6-15 / 1 weaving area depending on how much weeds on it. The amount of water is adjusted from 5 to 10 liters.
• IMC (idiol-3-oil acid).
• 1-NUC (naphthyl-gauge acid).
• Cana (Kalivaya Salt 1 NUC).

It is widely used in private agriculture precisely 1 nuk and cana (dissolved well in water). Especially well suited for rooting fruit treeswhich are badly coming up when breeding with green or weathered cuttings (plums, pears, apple trees, apricots). A solution is made at the rate of 25-70 mg. / 1 \u200b\u200bliter of water. The cuttings are placed in the water for one third and left for a period of 8 to 24 hours. After soaking, it is recommended to plant cuttings into a greenhouse or a greenhouse with constant support for soil moisture and temperature mode. It is also used as a stimulator of the root of the roots of coniferous plants.

How do Auxins apply when storing rooteploods? Even before harvesting (approximately 2 weeks in 2 weeks), summer houses spray potatoes, carrots, beets, onions and other root plates with a 0.2% solution of maleic acid hydrazine (MMC). As practice processed in this way, culture (tubers and fruits) does not sprout about 8 months.

Some daches use a different way. The period after harvest is the most important to ensure the quality of the future planting material. It is especially important not to give it germination ahead of time. How to celebrate dackets, even in Middle lane, potato tubers and some bulbous crops begins to actively germinate ahead of time. To prevent this and prevent manual removal of sprouts, the drug M-1 is applied. This is a 1-nuk methyl ester. In combination with a mounted clay on a small fraction, it ensures the preservation of the mass of tubers and inhibits their germination. For every 100 kg of potatoes, only 10 g. The drug M-1.

Gibbersellin. An important role is played by the data of phytogorms during the transition of plants to flowering. Their use is not effective only if the culture is short-day or long-day, but with fruitful stems. The basis of the drugs of this group is gibber cell acid. This is a crystalline white substance that dissolves well in alcohols. All gibbelleins are indicated by cipher hectares. In the body of each plant ha accounted as a result of sunlight. Accordingly, at night the concentration decreases, and in the afternoon it increases. The imbalance in this process, which develops due to poor lighting, can lead to the loss of part of the crop.

It is very good to use hea for growing potatoes. Before planting, tubers are treated with a solution of thiourea (20mg) and ha (2 mg) per liter of water. Especially efficiently the use of gibberselliners with a secondary planting of potatoes. For this, freshly plane tubers are placed in a solution of a certain concentration (depending on the amount of planting material) by 50-60 minutes. Then planted into the soil.

Gibberelins are widely used to grow some seed and seeded grape varieties. Processing method - spraying. The solution is made at the rate of 30mg / 10 m 2. The bush is processed twice:

1. during the flowering period
2. 5 days later.

Thus, the quality of fruits and the size of the grapes rose.

Synthetic plant growth stimulants significantly help the gathering to support their cultures at all stages of their development. The best representative of this group is Hieberlin.

Cytokinines. The name itself speaks of the principle of their actions to culture. They activate the function of the rapid division of cells. In scientific circles, this process is called cytokines. An important role is played in the formation of plants. Protect the settlement of metabolic processes, as well as delay the process of aging cells.

For the first time in its pure form, these phytogorms (stimulants, plant growth regulators) managed to get sperm from sperm. Later, the cytokinins include a substance called diphenylmoupe, which is in coconut milk. It contributes to the interruption of peace of cultivated cultures (for example, kidney trees, potatoes, carrots). To enhance action, often cytokinins are used in combination with hyberellin or with auxins.

In natural, natural form, the concentration of phytohormon data is observed in the new seeds or fruits. The main place of synthesis - the tips of the roots.

The most commonly used drugs of the cytokinin group are 5m-3 and cytex.

It should be noted that all cytokinins are isopenthenine derivatives. They are able to move both up the stalk, with the help of juice and down to the roots.

Arachidonic acid. The effect of growth stimulants on plants can not be overestimated. They contribute to the support of all functions and systems in the plant organism. Their influence is carried out at the right moment. The main rule is timely introduction with the definition of the justified method (spraying, watering). Arachidonic acid acts as a shield from harmful pesticides, pest insects, weeds. This substance is organic compoundwhich is used as an effective additive to a chemical-based protection tools (for example, to herbicides).

According to studies, preparations with arachidonic acid provide:

• An increase in the yield of grown crops (approximately 25%).
• Reducing the harmful effect of different herbicidal agents.
• The decrease in the level of content and accumulation of toxic substances in the plant organism (the rate of decomposition of harmful compounds is increased almost 2.5 times).
• Infertility of growth and maintenance of toxins, harmful compounds in the soil.

If we compare preparations with the addition of arachidonic acid and without it, you can see the difference, almost immediately. How to apply plant growth stimulants with arachidonic acid? When processing the sowing material in the calculation of 0.05-100.0 mg. / Centner, or, when processing the soil when planting with the addition of 0.001-0.2 mg / weaving to the main means, one can achieve a positive result.

There are ready-made drugs in which the adequate dosage of arachidonic acid for home use is concentrated. One of the best is a stimulator of plant growth seedlings. It has been created on the basis of phytohormones, which are extracted from sea algae. Due to its inclusion in its composition of arachidonic acid, the functionality of the immune system is enhanced by the functionality of the immune system, and the seeds planted into the soil increases.

How to use plant growth stimulant seedlings? The application table shows that it is enough to take a 0.5 liter of water and add one ampoule of the drug to it. This is a standard use scheme. If necessary, you can create a smaller amount of solution. To do this, it is necessary to observe the proportion: 10Kapel / 100ml. water. After breeding the means, it should use it over the age of one and a half hours, otherwise it will lose its properties.

Seed soaking is carried out for each culture in different ways. The time frame defines the sign:

• Cabbage, tomatoes (tomatoes), carrots - 60 minutes.
• - 35 minutes.
• Onions - 40 minutes.
• Potatoes. The spraying method is used.
• All bully plants. Also applies a spraying technique.

What plant growth stimulants to choose how and when to apply them - you need to solve the dacket, given the state of cultures and the stage of their development.

Often, plant growth stimulants are recommended in manuals for the cultivation of domestic flowers. They act on seeds, improving their germination, increasing the germination, help rooted in vegetative parts, increase resistance to diseases and unfavorable factors.

The use of plant growth stimulants. Photo

Stimulator and growth regulator - "Atlet"

So that the plant develops is proportionally, not enough to simply speed up its growth. Often there has been the process to adjust so that all parts score the necessary dimensions. This uses plant growth stimulant Athlete. It does not give a plant to actively grow long, but at the same time, activates the growth of the stem in the thickness and leaves. The result becomes a thick stem with wide leaves, which is a sign of a strong plant. The number of buds increases. The use of this drug for garden crops significantly increases the crop.

For processing domestic flowers and seedlings Athlete diverge. To do this, take one and a half millilitour of the drug, add it to a liter of water. The seedlings are watered when at least three sheets appear on it.

Growth stimulants for plants. Photo

Indoor Flowers This means can be watered under the root or spray the above-ground part. The instructions indicate the number of treatments. Reducing their number should not, otherwise the growth control will start working as a stimulator.

Do not change the concentration. With a smaller number of active substance, the result will not be, and with a larger plant, on the contrary, it will be weaker.

Homemade growth stimulants

Prepare growth stimulants for plants at home is not at all difficult. They are made on the basis of honey or juice of a common flower - aloe.

To prepare homemade plant growth stimulants from honey, It is required to take half a teaspoon of ordinary bee honey. It is put in five hundred milliliters of warm water and stirred. The resulting liquid and will be a stimulant. Apply it is very simple. It is soaked with cuttings and bulbs. The first will be enough from four to six hours of processing, and the second will need at least ten.

To get plant growth stimulants from aloe, It is necessary to squeeze juice from his leaves. The tablespoon of the resulting juice is poured into two hundred milliliters of water. The mixture is placed in a cool place without access light. Capacity should be closed with a lid. To withstand diluted aloe juice takes a week. Next, it is bred still so that the total amount turned out five liters. After this cutting, seeds and bulbs can be treated with such a means. They are soaked as in the previous case. Wash after soaking will not need.

Home plant growth stimulants. Photo

In another case, aloe juice is used without dilution and insistence. In the container where the cuttings are rooted, five drops of juice are added, which will stimulate the appearance of the roots and increase the protective characteristics of the new plant.

Water, in which the Willow of Willow also stood the stimulating properties and gave leaves.

Another option for the effective rooting of cuttings - with raw potatoes. From potatoes, all eyes cut out so that it does not give sprouts. It makes it possible, in which the cuttings insert. It is watered daily. Potatoes produces nutrients necessary for germination.

Special stimulating substances

Now there are many drugs in stimulating growth of plants. All of them are based on natural phytogorms of plants, which are allocated during the development process. Synthesized and concentrated they allow to achieve better effect in the most short time. You can call the best plant growth stimulants that are used most actively.

Heteroacexin

Heteroacexin is the main vegetable hormone. In its chemical nature, it is an indolyluxus acid. Release it in the form of tablets.

Kornin

Korniner and similar substances are stimulants of plant roots growth, which help to root and develop a good root system. Active chemical - indolylmalaic acid. The composition is produced as a powder. These powder swim cuttings before planting. Solution can be used.

Both acids - indolylmacean and indolyluxus, are included in the auxinov group, i.e. phytogormon, increasing cell lengthening. The effectiveness of them is approximately the same.

Epin

The drug positively affecting the resistance of diseases. It not only affects growth, but also helps tolerate negative impacts. Under his action, the roots appear faster at Chenkov, seed sprouts, the flowers are less ill. Modern drug Epin Plant growth stimulant is an analogue of funds from Japan. Currently, the manufacturer began to apply a higher quality substance, so a new generation of funds appeared with the name of Epine Extra.

Since epin decomposes in an alkaline medium and in light, it is used in the evening, and the water for breeding is acidified.

Zircon

Effective stimulant plant growth zircon is made from raw materials of natural origin. It positively affects the germination of seeds, improves the growth of plants, the activity of their flowering, the incidence is reduced.

It has a zircon and high root-forming activity. Together with it, you should not use stimulants for root growth.

Since the drug is sensitive to light, it is used at dusk.

Why do you need phytohormones?

Initially, the use of plant growth stimulants was directed to the needs of agriculture. Phytoogormonsallowed to receive friendly shoots, a high percentage of rooting, greater crop in a shorter time. At the same time, all drugs are natural and do not harm plants and man.

Do stimulants need indoor plants?

The answer to this question can be completely anyone. IN room conditions With careful care to any plant and without additional incentive, you can create optimal conditions. However, there are delicate, whimsical tropical plantswhich are difficult to take root. Their development can be stimulated by appropriate drugs.

If you choose between epic and zircon, then the action is the first softer. It is better to use it for the prevention of diseases and increase stability. Zircon acts well if the disease has already been manifested. The zircon will help with the rooting of hard-rooting plants and during destruction, when the root system is damaged.

Stimulators manufacturers

If we talk about zircon and epine, then the manufacturer's legal producer is exclusively the company NEST-M. In addition, it is not necessary to purchase drugs that were kept for a long time. They lose their effectiveness.

The remaining stimulating agents are made by different manufacturers. Their effectiveness can be found only on their own experience.

Bostimulators for plants, their purpose and use. Bostimulators used in Belarus are described: epin, corneser, zircon, heteroacexin, peat oxidate, etc.

The use of plant growth regulators in practice allows you to get shifts in metabolism identical to those that occur under the influence of certain external conditions (length of day, temperature, etc.), for example, to speed up the formation of generative organs, strengthen or brake growth, etc. Growth and organogenesis cultural plants Auxinov and gibberlin halls type biostimulants are used, and for braking - synthetic growth inhibitors, including defoliatantscausing leaf falling and descripts - drying organs or entire plants.

Synthetic stimulants of type Auxins B-indolyluxusic acid, or heteroacexin, B-indolylmaceal committee, A-naphthyl-acetic committee, or ANU) are used to enhance root formation in wood and herbatous plants, improving the fastening of fabrics during their transplant and, to prevent precision precision in fruit trees and berries, etc. These substances are used in various concentrations (from 20 to 1000 mg / l) depending on the method of their application to the plant. Gibbersellin is used to enhance the growth of the berries of sewable grape varieties, removal from the state of rest of potatoes, enhancing the growth of hemp stalks, flax and accelerating the fruction of tomato.

Synthetic growth inhibitors are used to desert germination during storage, braking the growth of stems of cereals to increase resistance to lodging (retardanits), the destruction of weeds (herbicides) and others. The mechanism of the braking action of synthetic inhibitors on plants is not sufficiently studied. It has been established that most of them detains the growth in the disunity of phosphorylation and respiration processes, suppressing the synthesis of nucleic acids.

The most common way to process plants growth regulators is spraying. So, to prevent precision precision fruit trees And the berries spray with stimulants of the AU type and its derivatives.

Bostimulators for plants - Application

Bostimulators are used for more intensive germination of seeds, the best survival of plants, rooting cuttings, increase the stability of plants to diseases, as well as unfavorable conditions medium, increase in yield, etc.

The market offers a large selection of biostimulants. Methods for use are described in detail in the instructions for their use. Therefore, here only give short description The most common biostimulants in the Belarusian market.

Bostimulators for plants. Epin

Epin - Provides: Acceleration of seed germination, rooting seedlings during dive and transplantation, acceleration of ripening and increase in yield, protection of plants from frost and stress, resistance to, perronosporosis, bacteriosis, fusariasis, revival of weakened and rejuvenation of old plants, neutralization of nitrates, etc.

Bostimulators for plants. Kornin

Kornin - It is used for rooting, berry, ornamental and flower crops, accelerating the root formation during stalling, improving the survival of seedlings of vegetable and flower crops during transfers. It is used in a dry form and in the form of a solution.

In dry form. Root system of seedlings or seedlings to frozen before disembarking. Cherenters before rooting moisten with water and immerse them the bottom of the drug.

In the form of a solution. Package content (5g) dissolve 5l water. Saplings and seedlings water the resulting mortar under the root after planting. The bulbs and clubnelluca gladiolus, tulips, lilies, etc. soak in the solution before planting for 16-20 hours.

Bostimulators for plants. Zircon

Zircon - Apply as a growth regulator, a root formator, an inducer of flowering and disease resistance, obtained from vegetable raw materials.

The application of the zircon provides: an increase in the germination and acceleration of seed germination (especially substandard); Accelerating the growth and development of plants for 5-10 days; increase in yield by 35-60%; improving the quality of the products obtained; reduced accumulation of heavy metals; stimulation of fruit and root formation; Protection of plants from frost, drought, excess moisture, lack of illumination. Zircon accelerates the beginning of the flowering of decorative crops, increases the yield of elite products. It also reduces the degree of defeat by many diseases, for example, phytoofluorosis, peridosporosis, bacteriosis, fusariosis, gray rot, and others.

Bostimulators for plants. Huminic drugs

Humic substances (humats) - Regulators, or growth stimulants reinforcing plant growth. In addition, they reduce the number of nitrates in plants, improve the taste of vegetables and fruits, accelerate their maturation, increase the size of the fruits and extend the period of fruiting. In addition, the humats enhance the root formation that for plants with a weak root system (pepper, cabbage, etc.) is extremely important. These substances help plants to carry out cooling and frost, oxygen starvation in the soil and other "attack". They are sold in packages in solid granules, as well as in a divided form under different names and different concentrations.

In Belarus in demand. Highly efficient, environmentally friendly natural stimulant growth, development and protection of plants "peat oxidate", tested and recommended by the Research Institute of Vegetables, Potatoes, Soil Studies, Agriculture and Feed, Nan Nan RB, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences and a number of leading research institutes of the Russian Federation.

Tests were carried out practically on all agricultural crops, grain, vegetable, fruit and berries and shrubs, potatoes, flax, fodder and medicinal herbs, colors, decorative cultures, including coniferous, lawn herbs. And also applied to soak the sowing material, as part of complex mineral fertilizer, in protective-stimuli-eating compositions, with plants protection.

Application "Torifa oxidate»Gives a tangible effect: increases the yield of agricultural crops., Reduces the dose of making mineral fertilizers, contributes to the growth and strengthening of the root system, accelerates growth, development and ripening of all types of plants, increases the protective functions of plants to adverse weather conditions (frost, drought, overvoltage and the salinization of the soil), reduces the effects of stress factors in transplants, reduces the incidence of phytoofluoride, a pair, roasting and wet rot, increases the storage time of C / X products, improves the structure and biological soil activity (especially effective on soils with low humus content).

Bostimulators for plants. Immunocytophite

Immunocytophite - Multi-purpose stimulator of protective reactions, growth and development of plants. The effect of the drug is based on stimulating the growth processes and natural immunity of plants for diseases. Immunocytophite is effective against phytoofluorosis, risoctoniosis, different species Flash, muced dew, gray and white rot, bacteriosis and other diseases, contributes to healing wounds.

Bostimulators for plants. Heteroacexin

Heteroacexin (Potassium salt of Indolyluxusic acid) is a stimulator of the root formation. The drug contributes to the formation of roots and bulbies-kids at the bulbs, clubnellukovits and cuttings. To accelerate the bore, the green cuttings of the plants are soaked in a solution of heteroacexin (2 tablets on 10 liters of water) by 10-16 hours. Especially relevant use of heteroacexin in rooting the cuttings of plants, severe vegetative reproduction. The use of heteroacexin does not replace compliance with the temperature regime and maintain optimal humidity.

You can order processing of your plants by biostimulants:

Material prepared: Gardening specialist Buynovsky O.I.