Assumption - A large and old village (more than 700 years old), which is located in the Odintsovo district on the right bank of the Moscow-River, between Rublevo-Uspensky, the 1st Assumption and the 2nd Assumption Highway. In almost opposite this village, the village of Zarechye, Pine and Nikolina Mountain are located across the river.

Many historical sources believe Assumption ancient village of near Moscow. On the territory of the settlement, Kurgan was preserved - the cemeteries of the ancient Slavs of the XI-XIII centuries. The first excavations, which brought the result, held here in 1848 HELL. Chertkov - Secret Counselor and Valid Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Archaeologist and Numismat.

The modern name of the village happened from being here Assumption Churchwhich was consecrated in honor of the holiday Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary In 1729, with the beginning of the construction of a stone temple on the site of the previous wooden church. The construction was completed in 1780, starting from which the village became known as Assumption. The modern temple attracts the attention of an amazing combination of external simplicity, sophistication and elegacity. In many ways, this charm of the Assumption Church is explained "Golden proportion" Leonardo da Vinci. The southern gates of the church are copied with similar gates of the Church of St. Sophia in Veliky Novgorod. The frescoes of saints on the iconostasis inside the Assumption temple are written by paints on raw plaster - as it was taken from the best Russian icon painters Andrei Rublev and Daniel Black. On the elevated choras in front of the iconostasis on Sundays, a well-known is not only in the district, but in Moscow a male Orthodox chorus. From the church there is a beautiful view of the river, the village of Zarechny and Nikolina Mount.

In the distant past, Assumption had other names, for example Vyazemsky or "Orinino on Vyazeze". Both names are associated with the River River, which leaks here and flows into the Moscow River. The second name is also associated with the names of two neighboring villages. Daryino and OrininoIn the distant past, were so named after the two local nuns of Darya and Orina.

Near the village in the royal times, the estate of the same name was built. People who owned a village and estate left a notable mark in the history of Russia - morozov boyar, count apraksins, princes Svyatopolk-Chertinsky.

It was for the latter here was built by famous architects. Peter Fitsovov Receded to this day a manor house in the style of "Scottish Castle". According to the project of the same architect, the castle of Baroneles Mayaendorf in Barvikha was erected.

Before the revolution, the owner of the prospekty was a rich industrialist and an amateur artist Sergey Timofeevich Morozov - Brother of the famous Savva Morozov.

Sergey Timofeevich Goryacho patronized by the artist I.I.levitanuWhich took painting lessons and sometimes went with him to Etudes. In the outbreak of his Moscow house, he arranged a magnificent art workshop, which on preferential terms gave way to Levitan.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan Repeatedly visited Assumption. In the summer of 1897, he wrote here an etude "On the Moscow River". Another picture depicting the Morozov House in Assumption is called "Twilight. Castle "and was written in 1898.

At the invitation of Levitan in Uspensky, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov visited on June 16, 1897. But he did not like it here. Curious review writer:

"The other day was in the estate of Millionaire Morozov. The house is like a Vatican, a lackey in peak vests with gold loops on the abdomen, tasteless furniture, wine - from Leve, the owner has no expression on the face, - and I escaped. "

The newest History of Assumption, as the place of rest of the senior officials of the state apparatus, began since 1934, when nearby began to rejuvenate holiday House "Pine" (originally entered the composition dacha village Assumption-1). This village is located on the opposite of the village of Uspensky side of the Rublevo-Uspensky Highway, in Soviet times he treated Hosa Council of Ministers of the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War, the Uspensky cottages were a recreation area of \u200b\u200bmilitary personnel. After the war, the contingent of vacationers changed. One of the most comfortable areas for recreation - Cottage No. 26 built prisoners. By 1954, 28 cottages appeared on the territory of the country village of Uspenskoye-1. All the ministers lived here, and the family of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR lived on the 9th dacha A.N. Kosyigina. Later, for some time in the country number 46 lived B.N. Yeltsin. Among others known in the post-Soviet period of personalities here were often the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR Eduard Shevardnadze, first mayor of Moscow Gabriel Popov, in the country number 44 spent time Vladimir Zhirinovsky. In Uspensky-1 lives Arthur Chiligarov - the famous Russian researcher of the Arctic and Antarctic.

In 1986, there was 71 cottages on the territory of the village. By now, the State Draft remained 43, the rest are privatized. At each gathering built in the Soviet period, there were sheds, cellar, where they stored cabbage, potatoes, carrots, beets.

Moving from the villas of the village to the south along the asphalt track, you can go to a wide lake, the largest on Rublevka. On the right, in the West, the lake smootment closes with a Luzhkovsky pond in Taganka. On the left, in the East, the lake has a flow in the form of a small waterfall and leaves a river under the 1st Assumption highway to the Moscow River. Place this is called long Arapov Mostik, according to the name of the local landowner, sold by Assumption at the end of the XIX century Sergey Morozov.

The spacious lake with reservoir once inhabited the fish of various breeds, from different places around Moscow. Moscow sizes sent to the Uspensky narrative, with an indication to catch the solar fish of such rocks. The sterlet and pike of a special "ear" rock, from which the royal ear was cozy.

The opposite southern bank of the lake is already lands dacha village Assumption-2which in the past belonged to the CPSU Central Committee. Unlike Assumption-1, there is no such an integral part of the modern Rublevsky landscape, as fences (in some places, a light chain mesh). Today, this village is represented by 62 states, none of which is privatized. Here are a guest banker. Was here I. Grigory Yavlinsky, I. Vladislav Surkov.

As of January 1, 2013, 9556 people of the permanent population are in the rural settlement.

In the composition of the village settlement, Assumption is included in 14 settlements: the village of Uspenskoye, the village, the village of Borki, the village Buzaevo, the village of Maslovo, the village of Dubtsie, the village of Pine, village Gorki-10, village of Konsawa, village of Zarechje, Dsk Ranis, village houses Recreation "Asspenskoye", Village Isavorskoe, Dunino village.

Villa Assumption.

This village, located on the right bank of the river. Moscow applies to the number of oldest in the suburbs. The local places were settled in ancient times, as evidenced by the archaeologists of the Iron Age Iron Age and Kurgan.

In the preserved written sources of Assumption, called Vyazemsky, mentioned for the first time in the will of the Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita. Then in the middle of the XIV century. It switched to possession of the kind of sheep, whose representatives owned them before the beginning of the XVI century. Later, the village becomes again palace and is a "squeezing" of the neighboring Isvsky.

Description 1624. Notes the village in possession of the owners of Boris and Gleb Ivanovich Morozovye. It contained 5 peasant and 2 Bobylsky courtyard (7 people). In the XVII century The genus of frosts stopped, and in 1682 Uspenskoye gets with the Isvivian widow of Matvey Vasilyevich Apraksin Domne Bogdanovna with children. In 1687, they divided the estate among themselves and Uspenskoe accounted for Peter Matveyevich Apraksin.

Peter Matveyevich Apraksin, the eldest of the brothers, was born in 1659. In 1689, he was built into the rank of Solnichly, and then receives a boyars. Under Peter I, he receives a county title, a valid secret adviser, the title of Senator and the position of President of the Justice College

In 1691, Apraksin builds a wooden Venodiman Church in his faith. Shortly before the death (he died in May 1728) proceeds to the construction of the new Vozdimansky Stone Temple, which was consecrated already in 1729. As for the previous wooden church, it was transported to the village of Fedosino in the middle of the 1730s (near Peredelkino stations). After the death of Peter Matveyevich, the village passed by inheritance to his native son to the camera, Alexey Petrovich Apraksin (died in 1743), and then the grandson Fyodor Alekseevich Apraksin. Under it, in 1780, the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was found in the village, and she became called Uspensky in her.

When this church was built, it is not known. It is believed that it was erected in 1760 however, it is possible to think that in the middle of the XVIII century. The existent church existing here was reconstructed and reinforced. The basis for such an assumption is the architectural look of the temple, close to the first third of the XVIII century. The church preserved until now is an interesting monument of architecture in the style of Petrovsky Baroque. Its external forms are strict and concise. The basis is a two-pilot cube, ending with a cornice, the center of which on each of the four facades is superior and forms an arcuate semicircular frontoth. For the first time, such a reception of the semicircular wise of the middle part of the fronton was applied in the building of the Church of the Pankiath Martyr (1700), which was standing on Sretenka, near the Sukhareva Tower. Perhaps this architectural and construction method as it would absorbed the tractions of the collecting coating of the ancient Russian temples and then acted across the entire architecture of the Russian Baroque XVIII B, on the two-pilot church of the temple, two consistently decreasing eights were delivered, of which the latter serves as a drum-stand for bulbous chapter. A semicircular altar apse is adjacent to the church of the Church from the East. From the west side, the building of the church by means of a low single-sided refectory will be connected to the tent bell tower. It is quad-tier and ends with a tent with a small drum and a bulbous masterpiece with a cross. Such tent bell tents were very typical for Russian architecture of the XVII century, and in this case, in the XVIII century building, it looks quite archaic. This speaks about provincial seal in style for several decades. However, such refinements were often.

From the XVIII century In Uspensky, part of the once extensive regular lime park is also preserved. Back in the late 1920s, the remains of statues and other clays of the old boric life remained here. "Economic Notes" of the end of the XVIII century. They report that Assumption with the villages owned the Polkovnitsa Irina Ivanovna Beketov. A wooden Lordsky two-storey house with services and 23 courtyards, where 182 souls of both sexed lived in the village.

In the days of the war of 1812, a detachment of General F.F.Vinczemode was retired through the village. Maneuvering each village, Russian cavalrymen detained the promotion of the French. Half a century, Uspenskoye is the property of the generals of Sofia Sergeyevna Bibikova, who owned 26 courtyards, where 121 male soul and 111 female were listed.
Then the manor moved to the prince Boris Vladimirovich Svyatopolk-Four. In the 1880s, here, on the project of Architect Peter Samoilovich, Boytsov, a two-storey manor house-palace was built in the form of a lock, preserved to the present. The project of the same architect was erected by Barvikhin Castle Baroneles Mayatendorf.

Statistics 1890 notes in the village of 272 residents and the estate of the princed faith of Alexandrovna Svyatopolk-Fourstream. Then the estate passed to a certain Arapov, which at the end of the XIX century. He was bought by a millionaire, industrialist Sergey Timofeevich Morozov.

He was the younger brother of the famous Sava Morozov and, as well as Brother, patronized art and enlightenment. In 1885 in Moscow, he organized a handicraft museum. Sergey Timofeevich Goryacho patronized by the artist I.I. Luitan, who took the lessons of painting and sometimes went with him to etudes. In the outbreak of his Moscow house, he arranged a magnificent art workshop, which on preferential terms gave way to Levitan.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan was repeatedly in Assumption. In the summer of 1897, he wrote here an etude "on the Moscow River". Another picture depicting Morozov's house in Uspensky is called "Twilight Castle" and was written in 1898. Together with Levitan, his student was the student of the artist-landscapeist Vladimir Ivanovich Sokolov.

At the invitation of Levitan in Uspensky on June 16, 1897, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov visited. But he did not like it here. Curiously reviewing a writer: "The other day was in the estate of Millionaire Morozov. The house is like a Vatican, Lakai in peak vests with gold loops on belly, tasteless furniture, wine - from Leve, the owner has no expression on his face, and I escaped." Morozov owned the estate until 1917. The correspondence of 1926. Noted in the Uspensky 92 farms, 733 inhabitants, a cooperation partnership, a cooperative, a village council, a children's home and an equestrian plant in Gorki.

An orphanage was located in the estate until 1929. Then four years here was the Institute of Keeping, and until 1941 - secondary school. In 1941-1942 There was a hospital, and then again the Institute of Sovereign and the Forest Institute. Since 1960, the estate has a branch of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Academy of Sciences. In the 1970s, her new building was built next to the castle.

Assumption today is a modern village with high-rise buildings, a school, a kindergarten, a house of culture, an ambulance and a network of stores.

This village, located on the right bank of the river. Moscow applies to the number of oldest in the suburbs. The local places were settled in ancient times, as evidenced by the archaeologists of the Iron Age, found by archaeologists and Kurgan. In the continued written sources of Assumption, called Vyazemsky, mentioned for the first time in the will of the Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita. Then in the middle of the XIV century. It switched to possession of the kind of sheep, whose representatives owned them before the beginning of the XVI century. Later, the village becomes again palace and is a "squeezing" of the neighboring Isvsky. Description 1624. Notes the village in possession of the owners of Boris and Gleb Ivanovich Morozovye. It contained 5 peasant and 2 Bobylsky courtyard (7 people). In the XVII century The genus of frosts stopped, and in 1682 Uspenskoye gets with the Isvivian widow of Matvey Vasilyevich Apraksin Domne Bogdanovna with children. In 1687, they divided the estate among themselves and Uspenskoe accounted for Peter Matveyevich Apraksin.

Since 1960, the estate has a branch of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Academy of Sciences. In the 1970s. Near the castle, her new building was built

Peter Matveyevich Apraksin, the eldest of the brothers, was born in 1659. In 1689, he was built into the rank of Solnichly, and then receives a boyars. With Peter I, he receives a graph title, the rank of a valid secret adviser, the title of Senator and the position of President of the Justice College. In 1691, Apraksin builds a wooden Venodiman Church in his faith. Shortly before the death (he died in May 1728) proceeds to the construction of the new Vozdimansky Stone Temple, which was consecrated already in 1729. As for the previous wooden church, it was transported to the village of Fedosino in the middle of the 1730s (near Peredelkino stations). After the death of Peter Matveyevich, the village passed by inheritance to his native son to the camera, Alexey Petrovich Apraksin (died in 1743), and then the grandson Fyodor Alekseevich Apraksin. Under it, in 1780, the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was found in the village, and she became called Uspensky in her.

When this church was built, it is not known. It is believed that it was erected in 1760 however, it is possible to think that in the middle of the XVIII century. The existent church existing here was reconstructed and reinforced. The basis for such an assumption is the architectural look of the temple, close to the first third of the XVIII century. The church preserved until now is an interesting monument of architecture in the style of Petrovsky Baroque. Its external forms are strict and concise.

The basis is a two-pilot cube, ending with a cornice, the center of which on each of the four facades is superior and forms an arcuate semicircular frontoth. For the first time, such a reception of the semicircular wise of the middle part of the fronton was applied in the building of the Church of the Pankiath Martyr (1700), which was standing on Sretenka, near the Sukhareva Tower. Perhaps this architectural and construction technique, as it were, absorbed the tractions of the collecting coating of the ancient Russian temples and then carried out through the entire architecture of the Russian Baroque XVIII century.

On the two-pilot chimney of the temple, two consistently decreasing octrications are delivered, of which the latter serves as a drum-stand for a bulb. A semicircular altar apse is adjacent to the church of the Church from the East. From the west side, the building of the church by means of a low single-sided refectory will be connected to the tent bell tower. It is quad-tier and ends with a tent with a small drum and a bulbous masterpiece with a cross. Such tent bell tents were very typical for Russian architecture of the XVII century, and in this case, in the XVIII century building, it looks quite archaic. This speaks about provincial seal in style for several decades. However, such refinements were often.From the XVIII century In Uspensky, part of the once extensive regular lime park is also preserved.Back in the late 1920s, the remains of statues and other clays of the old boric life remained here.

Manor in Uspensky

"Economic Notes" of the end of the XVIII century. They report that Assumption with the villages owned the Polkovnitsa Irina Ivanovna Beketov. A wooden Lordsky two-storey house with services and 23 courtyards, where 182 souls of both sexed lived in the village.

In the days of the war of 1812, a detachment of General F.F.Vinczemode was retired through the village. Maneuvering each village, Russian cavalrymen detained the promotion of the French. Half a century, Uspenskoye is the property of the generals of Sofia Sergeyevna Bibikova, who owned 26 courtyards, where 121 male soul and 111 female were listed. Then the manor moved to the prince Boris Vladimirovich Svyatopolk-Four. In the 1880s, here, on the project of Architect Peter Samoilovich, Boytsov, a two-storey manor house-palace was built in the form of a lock, preserved to the present. The project of the same architect was erected by Barvikhin Castle Baroneles Mayatendorf.

Previously, at this place there was a Vozdvizhenskaya Church

Statistics 1890 notes in the village of 272 residents and the estate of the princed faith of Alexandrovna Svyatopolk-Fourstream. Then the estate passed to a certain Arapov, which at the end of the XIX century. He was bought by a millionaire, industrialist Sergey Timofeevich Morozov.

He was the younger brother of the famous Sava Morozov and, as well as Brother, patronized art and enlightenment. In 1885 in Moscow, he organized a handicraft museum. Sergey Timofeevich Goryacho patronized by the artist I.I. Luitan, who took the lessons of painting and sometimes went with him to etudes. In the outbreak of his Moscow house, he arranged a magnificent art workshop, which on preferential terms gave way to Levitan.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan was repeatedly in Assumption. In the summer of 1897, he wrote here an etude "on the Moscow River". Another picture depicting Morozov's house in Uspensky is called "Twilight Castle" and was written in 1898. Together with Levitan, his student was the student of the artist-landscapeist Vladimir Ivanovich Sokolov.

At the invitation of Levitan in Uspensky on June 16, 1897, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov visited. But he did not like it here. Curiously reviewing a writer: "The other day was in the estate of Millionaire Morozov. The house is like a Vatican, Lakai in peak vests with gold loops on belly, tasteless furniture, wine - from Leve, the owner has no expression on his face, and I escaped." Morozov owned the estate until 1917. The correspondence of 1926. Noted in the Uspensky 92 farms, 733 inhabitants, a cooperation partnership, a cooperative, a village council, a children's home and an equestrian plant in Gorki.

Village Uspensky Odintsovo district of the Moscow region.

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin

This village, located on the right bank of the river. Moscow

refers to the number of oldest in the suburbs. The local places were settled in ancient times, as evidenced by the archaeologists of the Iron Age Iron Age and Kurgan.

In the preserved written sources of Assumption, called Vyazemsky, mentioned for the first time in the will of the Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita.

Then in the middle of the XIV century. It switched to possession of the kind of sheep, whose representatives owned them before the beginning of the XVI century. Later, the village becomes again palace and is a "squeezing" of the neighboring Isvsky.

Description 1624. Notes the village in possession of the owners of Boris and Gleb Ivanovich Morozovye. It contained 5 peasant and 2 Bobylsky courtyard (7 people). In the XVII century The genus of frosts stopped, and in 1682 Uspenskoye gets with the Isvivian widow of Matvey Vasilyevich Apraksin Domne Bogdanovna with children. In 1687, they divided the estate among themselves and Uspenskoe accounted for Peter Matveyevich Apraksin.

Peter Matveyevich Apraksin, the eldest of the brothers, was born in 1659. In 1689, he was built into the rank of Solnichly, and then receives a boyars. With Peter I, he receives a graph title, the rank of a valid secret adviser, the title of Senator and the position of President of the Justice College.

Shortly before the death (he died in May 1728) proceeds to the construction of the new Vozdimansky Stone Temple, which was consecrated already in 1729. As for the previous wooden church, it was transported to the village of Fedosino in the middle of the 1730s (near Peredelkino stations). After the death of Peter Matveyevich, the village passed by inheritance to his native son to the camera, Alexey Petrovich Apraksin (died in 1743), and then the grandson Fyodor Alekseevich Apraksin. Under it, in 1780, the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was found in the village, and she became called Uspensky in her.

When this church was built, it is not known. It is believed that she was erected in 1760

However, you can think that in the middle of the XVIII century. The existent church existing here was reconstructed and reinforced. The basis for such an assumption is the architectural look of the temple, close to the first third of the XVIII century.

The church preserved until now is an interesting monument of architecture in the style of Petrovsky Baroque.

Its external forms are strict and concise.

The basis is a two-pilot cube, ending with a cornice, the center of which on each of the four facades is superior and forms an arcuate semicircular frontoth.

For the first time, such a reception of the semicircular wise of the middle part of the fronton was applied in the building of the Church of the Pankiath Martyr (1700), which was standing on Sretenka, near the Sukhareva Tower.

Perhaps this architectural and construction technique, as it were, the traditions of the collecting coating of ancient Russian temples, then passed through the entire architecture of the Russian Baroque XVIII century, two successively decreasing octrics were supplied to the church of the church, from which the latter serves as a drum-stand for a bulbous chapter.

A semicircular altar apse is adjacent to the church of the Church from the East.

From the west side, the building of the church by means of a low single-sided refectory will be connected to the tent bell tower.

It is quad-tier and ends with a tent with a small drum and a bulbous masterpiece with a cross.

Such tent bell tents were very typical for Russian architecture of the XVII century, and in this case, in the XVIII century building, it looks quite archaic.

This speaks about provincial seal in style for several decades. However, such refinements were often.

From the XVIII century In Uspensky, part of the once extensive regular lime park is also preserved.

Back in the late 1920s, the remains of statues and other clays of the old boric life remained here. "Economic Notes" of the end of the XVIII century. They report that Assumption with the villages owned the Polkovnitsa Irina Ivanovna Beketov. A wooden Lordsky two-storey house with services and 23 courtyards, where 182 souls of both sexed lived in the village.

In the days of the war of 1812, a detachment of General F.F.Vinczemode was retired through the village. Maneuvering each village, Russian cavalrymen detained the promotion of the French.

Half a century, Uspenskoye is the property of the generals of Sofia Sergeyevna Bibikova, who owned 26 courtyards, where 121 male soul and 111 female were listed. Then the manor moved to the prince Boris Vladimirovich Svyatopolk-Four. In the 1880s, here, according to the project of Architect Peter Samoilovich Boytsov

a two-story manor house-palace was built in the form of a lock, preserved to the present.

The project of the same architect was erected by Barvikhin Castle Baroneles Mayatendorf.

Statistics 1890 notes in the village of 272 residents and the estate of the princed faith of Alexandrovna Svyatopolk-Fourstream. Then the estate passed to a certain Arapov, which at the end of the XIX century. He was bought by a millionaire, industrialist Sergey Timofeevich Morozov.

He was the younger brother of the famous Sava Morozov and, as well as Brother, patronized art and enlightenment. In 1885 in Moscow, he organized a handicraft museum. Sergey Timofeevich Goryacho patronized by the artist I.I. Luitan, who took the lessons of painting and sometimes went with him to etudes. In the outbreak of his Moscow house, he arranged a magnificent art workshop, which on preferential terms gave way to Levitan.

Isaac Ilyich Levitan

repeatedly visited Assumption. In the summer of 1897, he wrote here an etude "on the Moscow River".

Another picture depicting Morozov's house in Assumption is called "Twilight Castle" and was written in 1898.

Together with Levitan, his student was the student of the artist-landscapeist Vladimir Ivanovich Sokolov.

At the invitation of Levitan in Uspensky on June 16, 1897, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov visited.

But he did not like it here. Curiously reviewing a writer: "The other day was in the estate of Millionaire Morozov. The house is like a Vatican, Lakai in peak vests with gold loops on belly, tasteless furniture, wine - from Leve, the owner has no expression on his face, and I escaped."

Morozov owned the estate until 1917. The correspondence of 1926. Noted in the Uspensky 92 farms, 733 inhabitants, a cooperation partnership, a cooperative, a village council, a children's home and an equestrian plant in Gorki.

An orphanage was located in the estate until 1929. Then four years here was the Institute of Keeping, and until 1941 - secondary school. In 1941-1942 There was a hospital, and then again the Institute of Sovereign and the Forest Institute. Since 1960, the estate has a branch of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Academy of Sciences. In the 1970s, her new building was built next to the castle.

Assumption today is a modern village with multi-storey houses, a school, a house of culture, the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

According to the 1989 census, there were 127 farms and 311 residents in the village, in the village of Holiday House "Asspenskoye" - 27 farms and 107 people of a permanent population, in the village of Zarechye - 10 farms and 50 permanent residents.

As of 2006, the officially registered population is 252 people.