Poinsettia is considered the most festive plant due to the period of its flowering - the Christmas Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve. The flower of the Bethlehem Star (another name - Mokhokha) is known since the times of the Aztecs who used a red pigment for textile dyeing and creating cosmetics.

Puance care after purchase

Brightly scarlet petals in harmony with lush green foliage create a unique ensemble that can decorate any home. It is worth noting that the flower is a Christmas star - a capricious plant, so even small changes in temperature can cause foaming of leaves. Competent departure for Puancen after the purchase will help preserve the viability of the flower so that he can please the households for a long time:

• Bedroom plant We will certainly need acclimatization, therefore it is not necessary to rearrange the ruffle from one place to another. Give him time to get used to new conditions.
• Also should ensure puancetics timely watering. Beautiful plant Does not tolerate drought, but can negatively respond to too much soil moisture. It should be watered only when the top layer becomes hard and dry.

Transplantation and care for puancetics

Troat the softer during flowering is strictly prohibited: he can lose his bracts. It is better to wait until spring when foliage will remain on the trunk. In order for the plant to bloom again, the transplant of Puancetia must undergo the following rules:

1. A new pot must be a few centimeters more than the one in which the plant grown.
2. Carefully rejecting puance from the old container, you should put it on the same depth.
3. You can leave on the roots of the soil layer so that the christmas flower with red leaves quickly passed on.
4. Then you need to break the soil and add water. It is better not to water the plant through a saucer, because the remaining fluid can cause root rotting.
5. Some gardeners are recommended to trim the leaves before transplanting, but it is not necessary.

Sad

High-quality land is the key to further flowering, so it is not necessary to recruit it in the nearest park. It is better to buy fertile soil in a flower shop, turning attention to the composition. Soil for Puancetics should necessarily contain peat, sheet, clay-turf mix. Do not forget about the drainage layer, which helps prevent root rotting.

How to crop puancetia

The main condition for re-flowering of such a plant as puancetia - home care and timely circumcision. When the flower is starting to yellow leaves, it's time to get rid of them. It should be gently trimmed by a secateur, retreating 17 cm from the soil level. It is necessary so that the plant blooms again and acquired the right form. After this procedure, the New Year's flower Puancetia passes during the resting period, which lasts about 2 months. Throughout this time, it is not necessary to fertilize the soil, and the amount of irrigation should be minimized.

How to propagate puancetia at home

Muspely cannot multiply by seeds in the apartment, so the hostess will have to make some efforts to get a second instance. Most. simple way Split puancetia at home is cutting cuttings from the top. After that, the flower needs to be treated with charcoal, preventing the development of various diseases that prevent further reproduction. It is not worthwhile to water the plant before the procedure, it must be moderated dry.

Reproduction of cuttings

The process of reproduction of Puancetics with cuttings is characterized by some features:

1. After circumcision parts of the crown, you need to get rid of the poisonous juice, putting the process in warm water for half an hour.
2. The cuttings should be placed in a pot with peat soil and watered well.
3. It is necessary to cover the flower with a food film and leave it in a well-lit place.
4. Periodically, the soil must be solaring so that the cuttings do not rot.
5. Once in 3-4 days you need to moisten the plant, not forgetting to sprinkle the sprouts appeared.
6. After that, Mokha can begin to feed.
7. One month should be removed polyethylene protection.

How to make bloom

After a long flowering, the plant begins the rest period. At this time, it is necessary to move to a minimum, eliminate the introduction of feeding. To make the bloom of Puancethey again, in March or April you need to carry out circumcision. It will not only stimulate the growth of the dairy, but also will make it more branched. The temperature during the resting period should not be higher than 20 ° C, otherwise the Christmas star may die.

Punishgetic care at home should also be competent. It should limit the access of light to spons. This applies to both natural and artificial light sources. To form flower buds, you need to keep the pot in the dark at least 8 hours a day. You can cover it cardboard boxwhich does not miss the sun's rays. Such insulation should last 2-3 weeks. When the kidneys appear, the plant should be abundantly watering, continuing fertilizer.

Why does Poannetgety yellow and fall leaves

In the period of rest, the softer begins to throw off the foliage, and this is normal. However, if the Puancetics turn yellow and fall out of the leaves a few days after the purchase, there must be serious foundations for this:

1. Difference temperature. The bedroom flower does not like cold, so the pot can not be closed to the window and put it on the frost.
2. The plant was for too long in plastic packaging.
3. The air is too dry.
4. Puancetics lack moisture or water too much.
5. Long absence of light (if it is not a rest period).
6. The invasion of pests.

Why leaves do not blush

What makes the christmas star blush? This contributes to a process called photoperiodism. Alternation of bright lighting with its absence causes the leaves of the plant to acquire red (pink, white, depending on the purchase). The fact that most people are mistakenly considered to be a flower in reality is a bractor that is located in the center of the sheet.

Why does the Puancetia do not blush? Most likely, the owner did not comply with the rules of photoperiodism. To beautiful flower Repeated households with their beauty, all conditions should be ensured. How to care for puances to achieve redness? Day you need to put a plant on sunlightAnd in the evening - to hide a pot in a dark place. It should be remembered that artificial lighting can also be harmful and disrupt the natural flowering process, so there is a better to cover with something better.

Video

Puancetia (poinsettia), This flower is bright, most often with red leaves, assembled in the outlet in the shape of a star, and so similar on the amazing beauty of the flower of the riche plant, the most popular and bought plant in front of New Year and Christmas holidays. It was then that she flourishes and appears in all its unusual beauty. Nothing surprising, because the second, its folk name - Christmas star. There are even legends about this flower. Of course, they are all connected with Christmas.

What is taken for the red leaves is actually bracts. The leaves are the usual, green. There are flowers at Puansettia, but by themselves, they are small and unbelieving. All beauty of the Christmas star is in bracts. Traditionally they are red. But it was so before. Now you can meet these plants with white, yellow bracts, pink colour And even spotted. Punishgetic care at home can not be called simple. Not always, having bought a bright flower and in love with it during the flowering period, it is possible to get to blooming it again. In fact, Puancetia flower is unpretentious, but there are some nuances of the care, which must be strictly observed.

How to care for puances at home

Lighting

When Puancetia is blooming, it needs a lot of light, up to the point that even ensure artificial highlighting. Since the winter sun is not particularly active, the placement even on the southern windowsill will be quite acceptable. In case of insufficient lighting, Puancettia will reset flowers.

Temperature

Punsette flowering lasts for quite a long time. Bought in December, it will bloom until spring. But for this, it is necessary to acquire a plant that only gathering blooming, that is, not with flowers, but inexpressive buds. Christmas star Very susceptible to and does not like cold. But it is bought in winter! Therefore, buying it in the store, pack and deliver home so as to protect the cold as much as possible. At home, Puancetics will be comfortable at temperatures from +18 to +24 degrees, that is, with usual room temperature. The lower limit of the temperature that is able to withstand the puancen is considered +14, but I do not advise you to keep it in such conditions. But the spring content after flowering can be done and cool, approximately +16 degrees or +18, if it was kept in the winter at a higher temperature. During this period, Puancetics need rest after flowering.

Watering and humidity

Watering puances needed regularly and abundantly, but only in winter Flowering and summer when it is actively developing. When watering plants, the main thing is not to overdo it. "", This does not mean that it is necessary to water it every day, or even more often (it happens). When the upper layer of the Earth in the pot with Puansettia Sneak, this is the signal to watering. At the same time, it is impossible to allow the earth to rehash. For watering, use well enough and not cold water.

Air humidity for Puancetics has no less, or even more value than watering. Dry air for her is simply harmful. Namely in winter, the air in the rooms is warm and dry. Being in such conditions, Puancetia will not live long. It can reset not only flowers with bracts, but also leaves. Dry air threatens and other danger. These are the most favorable conditions for the appearance of the enemy's most dangerous for the plant - a paustic tick. During the whole year . As often often spray it with warm water.

Subordinate

In the spring and summer, which accounts for the period of active growth of Puancetics, let us every fifteen days. With the beginning of autumn and before the end of flowering, feed the plant with potash-phosphoric fertilizers.

Transfer

After flowering and, Puancethey can be transplanted into fresh ground and a more spacious pot. This period accounts for April - May, when young leaves begin to appear on it. For transplanting, you can use a special soil for (which is essentially puancen and is), but you can make up:

Two parts of the leaf land;

Three parts of the clay and turf of the earth;

One part of the peat;

One piece of sand.

(From the ceramisit, for example), make a thickness of 3 centimeters. Punsetia Transplanting Pot does not take too spacious, it should be only a little more old.

Council. In order not to injure the plant and save it from stress, inevitable when transplanting, it is better not to replant with a punishment, but with a room of land in a new pot. It is possible only to clear the ground in the diameter of the coma, not assisted roots.

Reproduction

At home, reproduce puances by the tops (top cuttings). You can do it at the beginning of summer. Take a cutting line from 7 to 10 centimeters, but so that it has at least three good kidneys. Before boarding, dried off the punching cutlets in a tank of 2-3 hours. For better rooting, dipped into the Powder of Kornin and plant a slight sandy-peat mixture. For rooting the cutlets, humidity and temperature are not lower than +20 degrees. If you have a minippecker, then put it there. But you can build up the guy from the plastic bag.

It is important! Poanseti's juice poisonous! All work related to it, and especially reproduction in rubber gloves. After work thoroughly wash your hands and tools. After the punch stalk is cut, lower it for five minutes in warm water so that the allocation of the juice stopped. Limit access to the plant of children and animals.

How to prepare blossomy to flowering

But this is the very "nuance", which I mentioned at the very beginning. As you have already noticed the departure of Puances at home is quite simple. But we need it to bloom again.

What you need to do so that Puancetia bloats:

• Immediately after the plant finished flowering, we significantly reduce watering. During this period, Puansettia dumps the leaves. When most of them are reset, it is necessary to cut the stem, leaving about the 10th centimeter penets.
• In this form, we put the pot with a plant in a dark place with a reduced temperature.
• Reducing watering is still, but, not allowing to completely rehabilitate the earth.
• Poannetgetian rest period lasts two months. By the beginning of May, young leaflets begin to appear on it. This is a transplant signal (as described above).
• After transplanting, the plant returns to a bright place and the usual watering begins. When the plant begins to actively develop, you can start feeding.
• Pretty Soon Puancetia will give several shoots. If there are many of them, then leave 3-4 the strongest and developed, and remove the rest. Do not hurry to throw away remote shoots, you can try to root and grow new plants.
• Summer Pounching care is the most common. You can take it out and fresh air. There she will be comfortable. But ensure protection from the midday sun and drafts.
• In September, the most responsible period beginswhich leads to the embarrassment of many novice flowerflowers. The fact is that for bookmark flower kidney During this period (it lasts two months), Puancetti is needed a short light day. That is - an excess of light will not give to develop the kidneys. Light day for the plant should last 10 hours, after which 14 hours there must be transferred to an absolutely dark place: the cabinet, the box, cover the cap that does not let the light.
• Watering a little reduced. Let's give a little more dry the upper layer of the Earth.
• After two months of such a content, the bracts should begin to be afraid. Then the preparation of Puancetics to flowering ends. Start to care for her as usual.

With careful execution of all these rules, you will get a wonderful Christmas flower For holidays.

Successful to you cultivation and abundant flowering!

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"Bethlehem Star", "Mokhoki beautiful", "Christmas Star", "Poinsettia is beautiful" - all this names of a tropical plant that has become a symbol of Catholic Christmas and New Year not only in the United States and Europe, but also in Russia.

In natural conditions, it grows in the form of a shrub, reaching in a height of about 3 meters.

Decorativeness gives him bright colors of the leaves collected in the outlet in the form of a star around small non-sparkling flowers.

Poinsettia belongs to the family of Rocha a distinctive feature Representatives of which is a poisonous milky juice that is distinguished during damage.

Aztec used bright bracts as a dye for cosmetics and fabrics, and juice for making medicines.

Poinsettia received its name in honor of the doctor and nerd J.R.Poinsetta, who, discovering it in South Mexico, began to cultivate it in his orangene.

The wild species of the "Christmas Star" bracts are red. In the subsequent breeders, varieties were brought on the other side:

Pink - Maren, Pink, Dorotee, Festival Rouz, Freedom Pink;

White and cream - Annett Heg White, Sonora White, Winter Rose, Polar Bear;

Shades of Red - Premium Red, Winter Rose, Euroglory, Black Beauty, Carousel Dark Red, Olympi, Peterstar;

Bracts can also be two-color (Jingle Bells) and the Pestry (with streaks, edging): Sonora White Glitter, Silvertar Marble, Carousel Pink, Jester Pink.

In addition to the color of the color leaves, Poinsettia differ in the form of the leaves: so in the varieties of the Carousel group, the bracts have the wavy edges, and the Strawberry and Cream immediately have two bonuses: In addition to the extraordinary multi-colored coloring, the leaves have strongly dissected edges.

At home, the care of Puansettia is not complicated. However, that this tropical beauty pleases with its bright colors, you need to adhere to certain rules.

Poinsettia: home care - reproduction, trimming, transplantation, rest period

Reproduction

At home, Puansettia is spreading only vegetatively. In the spring, the top cuttings cut (on each of them there should be 5 intercosals - approximately 15 cm length) and put for 10-15 minutes in warm water. The Milky Juice released at the same time is dried by hygroscopic paper or rut, the sections are diverted with wood coal powder. Prepared cuttings rooted in water or in the substrate from equal parts of peat and sand. After that, the seedlings need to be placed in greenhouse or cover with a can or package. To accelerate the appearance of the roots, stimulants are used - corpering, heteroacexin. The optimal temperature regime for rooting is + 24-28ºС. Landing is periodically moisturized and ventilated. After about 3-4 weeks, roots appear, active growth begins. After 2 weeks after rooting, you can begin to fertilize young rabid. For better adhesion, shoots pour over 5-6 sheets. Such procedures are carried out regularly to give a bustice compact form. For uniform development of the crown, periodically, the pot with a plant must be rotated. Keeping seedlings roll into separate pots.

Trimming

In the spring (in March), Poansettia begins an active growth of new shoots. So that it was not "bald" at the same time, it was not "bald", but had a compact form, carry out the forming trimming. On the plant remove weak shoots, the remaining strong stems are cut into 1/3. Cut parts are used for rooting. After that, Mokhoki put on a bright place to stimulate the growth of new shoots.

New shoots appeared on the cropped poinsettia

As soon as they grow up to 10-12 cm, they are plugged. Such a procedure contributes to the closure of the plant: the more branches on it, the more colors will turn out later - blooms poinsettia only on new shoots.

Transfer

Replant Puansettia better springWhen new shoots will grow after trimming. The new pot take a little more than the previous one (if you insert each other, then the gap between them is reasonable to be 1-1.5 cm). Drainage must be made in pots.

Period of rest

Puansettia has a pronounced rest period. Its duration is 2 months. During this period, watering is reduced, but, not allowing the complete drying of the soil. The plant is contained at a temperature of + 12-14 ° C.

Attention! When carrying out the drawing, it is worth a caution: Poinsettia juice is poisonous and can cause irritation of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, haired fever. Therefore, all manipulations with rush better spend in gloves.

Poinsettia care at home - soil, lighting, flowering conditions

The soil

Justily need a light drainage land: His root system Does not tolerate moisture and needs a large amount of oxygen. In the converted soil, she easily boosts. The composition of the soil acceptable to Poinsettia, such: 3 pieces of the turf and 2 parts of the leaf land equal to the volume of peat and sand.

Lighting

Poinsettia's direct sunlight does not endure - preferably bright and scattered lighting. In summer it can be placed in the outdoor: balcony, terrace, garden.

Air temperature and humidity

During the rest of Poinsettia, it is enough + 12-14ºС, during flowering - at least + 16ºС. During the remaining periods of vegetation, there is a good feeling at + 18-25ºС. how tropical plant The "Christmas Star" needs a large humidity. Therefore, it must be easily sprayed with a warm water, and the pot with a plant is placed with a wet crushes, pebbles, clay.

Conditions for flowering

Flowers of the dairy themselves are no decorative value: they are small and unbroken. Vivid bracts have a value. To achieve their appearance, it is necessary to organize a "short day" mode:

For 2 months (October-November), the plant for laying floral kidney contains in the dark 12-14 hours;

With the onset of twilight pot, the plant is covered with a box, dark package or tight paper;

The shelter is removed in the morning;

After the 8-weeks of such stimulation, the milk is returned to conventional care;

After 2 weeks, bright colors appear;

It is worth remembering that Poinsetty flowers forms only on new shoots. So to have flowering plants, We will have to either grow new copies or rejuvenate the existing arrangement.

Poinsettia care at home - feeding and watering

Watering

IN summer period Poinsettia is poured abundantly as the soil drying. In winter, watering reduce - the substrate should be a little wet.

It is important not to leave extra water in the pallet - in order to avoid the roting of the roots, it must be merged.

Podkord

During the period of active vegetation (from spring to autumn) poinsettia feed the complex mineral fertilizer Every 2 weeks. If the plant has been transplanted, it is possible to fertilize it not earlier than 30 days after a transplant. In the period of stimulation, dairy on flowering (October - November) increase the dose of phosphorus and potassium.

Poinsettia at home: Why is she dying?

The cause of premature yellowing and foaming of the leaves is dry air. To lift it, the plant must often spray with an accumulated water from the spray.

If poinsettia drops the leaves, it can happen for several reasons:

Natural process before resting period;

Wrong watering: overflow or insufficient moisture;

Low air humidity indoors;

The pot stands on draftsman;

Plant frozen during transportation;

Insufficient lighting.

When salting the soil leaves on the edges turn yellow, raging and dry. The soil with excess salts is covered with a whitish flare. In this case, it is necessary to crush the earth more often, stop making fertilizers, and with a spring transplant in a pot to provide good drainage.

If the leaves are deformed, curved, "holes" are formed on them, such a picture is characteristic of a lack of molybdenum and an incorrect level of acidity. Poinsettia feels well at the pH of the soil 5.5-6.2.

Molybdenum deficiency manifestation in Poansettia

Uneven painting and spotting of crumbling leaves (marine) appears with sharp drops of temperature and humidity of air, irregular feeding, lack of lighting.

If a appearance Poinsettia does not match the variety of form, density, painting leaves, then such plants are called chimeras. The cause of deviations is spontaneous cell mutation. This is not contagious for other plants, treatment is not necessary.

The marble of leaves is a sign of a mosaic virus transmitted by sucking pests. Disease treatment is not amenable, so the affected plant will have to destroy.

Poinsettia at N. proper care predisposed by K. various types Rotted:

With root and stem rot, the leaves fade and yellow, the edges will rage the old leaves. Roots become soft, their fabrics are resolve.

Brown rot hit the mainly planted stalks. For their prevention, after the landing spray Rusurl fungicide.

Gray rot is developing at high humidity and low temperature. Most often it affects the plant during the coloring period of bracts. On inflorescences, leaves and stems, dark spots appear, on which the mold is growing with sporangies. The affected areas of the plant are removed, and it is sprayed by a fungicidal solution, for example, Topcin-M, Fundazole.

With the defeat of Poinsettia muced dew On the leaves, a whitish flare is formed, under which the fabrics are racing and dying. To combat the disease, such fungicides are used as phytoosporin-M, topaz, soon, alin-b.

Poinsettia, affected by mildew

Sometimes on the leaves of the "Christmas Star" you can observe Enation - ugly grown, similar to scales. The reason for such changes is not found by scientists. The effect of low temperatures, viral infection, genetic mutations can be assumed. The plant itself does not bring noncombatons.

If there are floral thrips on the leaves, punctures are visible, around which the leaf fabric is deformed and twisted. Insecticides are used to destroy these pests (phytodeterm, fuffanone, accility, etc.).

If mild cherberies and shields started on the mupy, to begin with, it can be removed by a mechanically swab, moistened in alcohol or wash the plant with soap solution. If there are many of them, the processing of insecticides (actar, phytodeterm, vermitek) is justified.

The dying of the bract, taking the tips of the leaves, weak trunk - characteristic phenomena with calcium deficiency. To eliminate this, it is useful to water the rofing with a solution of calcium nitrate (1.5g / l of water).

Molybdenum shortage is manifested by chlorosis sheet plates And passing their edges. In this case, it is necessary to maintain the pH level of 5.5-6.5 and feed the poinsettia with a comprehensive fertilizer with trace elements.

With dry air on the "Christmas star" can settle a web tick that lives on the underside of the leaves. Places of its bows have a yellowish color. As a result of its activity, the leaves fasten, dry and fall. To combat it, the plant is sprayed with a solution of green soap. If this measure did not help, acaricides (Aktellik, Sanmight, Fufanon) are used.

Another common pest is a whitebird - a small flying insect similar to a moth. Mix on the underside of the leaves. The larvae feed on the juice of the plant, imago tolerate viral diseases. To get rid of the whiteflink, poinsettia is sprayed with insecticides (actar, confident).

Black velvety raid on the leaves of dairy speaks about the presence of a sage fungus. It shams on the discharge of sucking pests. In the tissues coated with a mushroom damage, photosynthesis is broken. To prevent the appearance of this fungus, it is necessary to deal with harmful insects.

The house plant "Christmas star", more famous as a beautiful or poinsettia, which came to us from Central and South America. it perennial shrub With a naked straight-green or brown stem with large wide leaves 10-15 cm long, producing small yellow flowers on bright red (rarely yellow) bracts of star-shaped.

In this article, consider how to properly care for the Christmas Star flower to achieve annual long and beautiful flowering.

Room Flower Care "Christmas Star"

1. Location. It is better to have this flower on the western window, but it is necessary to put a pot so that the leaves do not come into contact with the glass, and watch it in that place there is no draft.
2. Temperature mode . For the cultivation of the Christmas star, a constant air temperature is needed: during the day + 20 ° C, and at night not lower than + 16 ° C, during the rest period - not higher + 15 ° C constantly.
3. Lighting. This is a light-loving plant, so it requires a lot of light - in spring and summer (during the period of active growth).
4. Watering. It is recommended to water it with warm and rescued water as the soil dried up, not allowing water to be stood in the pallet. In summer, more abundant watering is required than in winter. Weekly leaves spray with boiled water, but so that the water does not get on the bract
5. Podkord. The flower is necessary every 2 weeks to feed nitrogen fertilizers, stopping only for the period of rest.
6. Reproduction. Poinsettia is multiplied with cuttings obtained after trimming, which is easily rooted in a wet peat or moss, and then transplant into nutrient soil. Due to the ease of the process of breeding the "Christmas Star", you can make a wonderful gift in the form of this flower to the next New Year or christmas.

How and when to cut the "Christmas star"?

• after flowering - to cut her branches by half, leaving about 15 cm;
• after a transplant - cutting the weak and extra sprouts;
• during the period of active growth - to maintain neat and compact cooks, too long and naked stems are trimmed.

"Christmas Star": Transplant

This flower needs an annual transplant one to spend in spring - from April to May.

How to transplant the "Christmas Star":

1. Give the flower from the pot and gently remove the old land with the roots.
2. We take the same or slightly more in the size of the pot, we put drainage to the bottom and fall asleep with a great content of humus soil or make a mixture of the delicate earth, peat and sand in the 3: 1: 1 proportion.
3. Look at the prepared pot flower, put it in a warm sunny room and abundantly water warm water.
4. With the appearance of new sprouts with a height of about 15 cm, it is necessary to leave 4-5 the strongest, and the rest of the trim.

Cropped sprouts can be used for breeding.

How to make blossoms "Christmas star"?

So that this flower blooms on time, namely to the New Year and Christmas, during the fall (October-November) it is necessary to cover it with a black film or a light-tight cardboard box to reduce him a day day to 10 hours. In early December, put in warm room (about 18 ° C) with bright lighting and start hard to water.

If you do everything right, then the Christmas Star bush will become even more magnificent and delight you with its unusual colors.

The main problem in the cultivation of the "Christmas Star": at home is that her leaves fall. This is due to the rebupping of moisture, temperature drops in the room or finding the pot on drafts.

Often, people who buy a Christmas star flower for winter holidays, for some reason they think that it will no longer bloom, but with proper care described in our article, she will delight its unusual flowering a few more years in a row.

Puancetia is one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. It is not surprising, but it refers to the Molokhai family. The softer is beautiful and puancen the most beautiful - its names in the botany. The luxury and splendor of this flower provide brightly painted bracts, most often red. They appear before flowering and hold just a few months. She is unpleasured and have a modest beige shade.

Varieties of Puancetia

In nature, Mokhokha reaches 4 meters and grows in dry and warm places, where moisture falls only periodically. Create similar conditions in the apartment is extremely difficult. Worldwide, the flower is expelled to the flowering stage in the oranges, and then sell before the holidays. The gift is not necessary to wait until Christmas. With the right growing, you will delight your favorite flowers all year round (Puancetia). Maintenance and compliance is the key to success for each flower. It is enough to do simple manipulations after the arrival trip to ensure the emergence of lush inflorescences for the next year.

On the shelves of flower shops usually do bulletieties with red, pink, peach, white or burgundy leaves. There are yellow, spotted and cream room flower Puancetia. Care can affect the length of the flowering. Depending on this, the flowers will hold on with a rounded hat or perform separate shoots. Journery with red strips, tightly covering the crown, most common.

History of Puancetia

In Europe, the plant fell from Mexico. Ancient Aztecs, according to legend, removed from his leaves a red pigment for staining the fabric. Amazing properties Puancetics do not end. Recently, scientists have confirmed guesses that the plant's juice can facilitate the symptoms of fever. An open American doctor, in the 19th century, Puancetia fell first to US Botanical Gardens, and then to Europe. In the future, because of its bright coloring, Mokhokhi turned into a room flower Puancetia, which was put on a commercial basis.

The plant is widely used to decorate houses, in Europe and America it is customary to put it for Christmas, since it is in this period that the leaves are brighter and often small flowers appear. One of the names directly indicates this. Puancetia Christmas star, care for the permanent, at home is not so often. Gradually, the tradition of giving her to Christmas spreads around the world. In all the flower stores in Europe and the USA under Christmas you can meet these colors. Puancetia, the care of the medical use of which occurred due to the development of the pharmaceutical industry, is now considered a decortive plant. Juice Mokhai is sad, and it is not very nice to take it inside.

Puancetia. Home care

The flower is demanding on the lighting mode. He loves puancetia care, soft scattered light, so it is best to protect it from direct sunlight. During the flowering period, a special mode is observed, which guarantees a large number of buds. In winter, the plant is enough 12-15 degrees, during the rest of the time - from 18 to 25. Watering is carried out as the soil drying. It is necessary to have an abundant amount of water, but frequent watering is not recommended. In the case of cracking of the soil and drying the leaves, it is desirable to take emergency measures, a prettyly shed pot with a plant. Spray leaves follows during flowering. Abundant moisture is needed all the flower. Put it into the pallet with water, pour the soil with a clay to prevent rapid drying. Feed the plant once every two weeks fertilizers in normal concentration. If there are little light at home, take the ultraviolet lamp, it will come in handy for just a few months, but the effect is worth it.

In the period of rest, avoid overvalued. Even if you want to do something, remember, Puancetia suffers from this. After the end of flowering should be minimized after the end of flowering. After flowering, the arrangement is cut off, then 2-3 months the plant must be contained at a temperature of 12-14 degrees. Before transplanting the plant again requires trimming. The land is prepared in the following proportions:

• sand - 1 part;
• peat - one piece;
• sheet humus - two parts;
• the clay and nervous soil is three parts.

In the pot you need to make drainage. Removing the flower follows with a large room of the earth. Therefore, it is recommended to take a greater pot size. The transplanted plant should be in a warm place and needs abundant irrigation. After the emergence of new shoots, it is necessary to leave only the strongest. The rest can be used as cuttings for breeding, if there are at least five intersals.

The plant pinch, trying to form a spherical lush crown. Unnecessary and overly thrown shoots, clean or cut off more radically. Giving the plant a neat look, you provide access to the light to all its stems. The flower will be more lush, and the drainage of the cuttings is less likely.

Shining flower puancetia. Care and reproduction

Puances breeding during the spring and early summer. Top stalks are taken with several incompletes. Milk juice arising from cutting, carefully removed with a napkin. You can put a cutlery in cold water for a while so that the juice stops flowing. The slice on the trunk of the plant is sprinkled with chopped wood coal. Milky Juice It is necessary to remove, as it blocks the vessels, causing the reinstall.

You can enjoy the sprout in wet land, although the roots will grow in a jar with water. The ideal composition of the soil is sand and peat in equal amounts. The temperature in which the sprout takes place should be in the range of 24-28 degrees Celsius. The space around the cuttings should be wet, they need constant spraying. It is advisable to use a micro or to cover the sprout film, not forgetting the ventilation. The first roots should appear in a month. After that, you can safely plant a plant in a regular pot. The young plant needs pruning, which significantly improves branchiness. Use the growth stimulator for the guaranteed grinding of cuttings and accelerated decodes.

How to make the plant blossom?

Some flowers complain that Puancetia does not bloom. Secret in proper care. Since the plant loves multiple light, access direct sun rays must be limited. In March-April, the plant is cut to the appearance of new branches and increasing the density. Thanks to the trimming, during the flowering period, the number of buds will increase. Also before flowering, it is recommended to sharpen the plant, and then remove the shadow. This secret allows you to get more inflorescences at the same time. TO artificial lighting This rule also applies. Exhibit a flower for 8 hours into the room, and the rest of the time is hiding in a closet or storage room. When the amount of sun rays increases, the plant will react with lush color. You should not forget about leaving the leaves and soil, loosening and feeding the plants.

Plant care calendar

1. February-March - Full peace, low temperature, moderate moisturizing.
2. May - transplant the Plant Puancetia. Care Standard - Heat, moisturizing and watering. Special light mode is not required. If the transplant is not needed, triggering the shoots.
3. July - Patching of extra processes. Clean 1.5 cm from each shoot.
4. August-September - active vegetation requiring intensive lighting. The pot can be rearranged on the sunny side.
5. Start of October - preparation for flowering. For two weeks, hold the plant in the dark to 14-16 hours. Plant can be covered with a cardboard box.
6. December - Blooming begins, when buds appear, transfer the plant to light.
7. January - after the end of the flowering of Puancetics and the filming of bracts, shoots off, leaving no more than 10-15 cm.

Pests and diseases

The greatest damage of Puancetics is applied by milders. Pests manifest, leaving white flag On the leaves. Greens and shoots dry and die. If you notice them, it is necessary to close the grain film, washed every sheet, the cooler and the trunk of the plant with warm water. In the event of a reappearance of the plaque, the procedure should be repeated.

Another danger is to overvoltage. From cold moisture, the plant can start rotting. The drafts and random flows of cold air are also dangerous. Large drops of temperature can cause leaves falling. The dry and roast air of the apartment leads to a drying of the leaves and premature sopping of inflorescences. To avoid this, the spraying is required. The rays of the Sun can leave brown burns on the plant.

TRIPS lead to the collapse of the leaves, followed by drying. DANGER FOR PANSETTING Gray rot and web tick. When gray spots appear on shoots, they should be cut, cut irrigation, increase the air temperature and treat the plant with antifungal drugs.

Purchase of Puancetia

Beautiful blooming puances can be given to the most different reasons. True, most owners simply throw this wonderful plant after the end of flowering. Few know how to care for this flower, and even moreover, how to save it after the purchase longer. However, Puancetia care at home tolerates hardly better than the trampling in the oranges. In your power to provide her an individual approach.

After the purchase, try to save the constant temperature for the flower. At night, it should be at least 16, and during the day about 20 degrees Celsius. Abundantly water the pot and moisturize the leaves without giving them to touch with glass. They spoil from the cold and fall. If the plant managed to save, transform it in the spring, so you can find a beautiful flower for your home.

Capricious, puancetia care and content in all the rules perceives very gratefully. Even if you are not easy for it, do not throw away the plant. If the rules non-compliance, it will not die, since heat in our homes is enough, and there is no time for watering. The lack of an acceptable light mode will reduce the flowering period and reduce the amount of inflorescences, but the emerald greens will delight you constantly.

Puancetia and Feng Shui

Puancetia with its original bright leaves symbolizes the individuality and the beginning of something new, extraordinary. The flower gives the joy of communication, contributes to the choice of profession and changes for the better. She also became a symbol of a Christmas miracle and a holiday in the house. On the covered table it surrounds with candles and decorative figures. The flower with a well-formed crown looks great in Kashpo. Feeling the warmth of your hands, Puancetia, which will require certain time costs, compensates for its beneficial aesthetic influence. It is noted that the business after her flourishing is better. Having bought a flower, you will make sure that there is little requires puancetia: care, warmth of your hands and quite a bit of place in your home.