IRGA is considered to be an unpretentious plant that does not require special care, like Lilyika, landing and care for which we described. Busting plants usually occupy the most distant places on the plot, next to or recently. However, such an unassuming culture is a unique plant in its kind.

IRGU is grown in decorative purposes. The plant belongs to the family of rustling, is a leaf falling shrub, no less attractive than, or a small tree.

There are about 25 species of the plant (some sources indicate about 18 species). But in our area, you can find three common types of IRGI: a round-olive, ball, less often Canadian.

Features of the shrub

it amazing plant It has many names. For example, in England, he is called "shadow shrub", "useful berry." The name "Cinnik" coincides with the Russian due to the similarity of fruits with Mediterranean grapes, which also has small berries. Also in our edges, fruits are called wine or children's beyond.

This culture grows in natural conditions on the edges of the forest, in prolesk, on the slopes of the mountains at an altitude of up to 2000 meters, like rock juniper, about landing and leaving for which you read here, and you can even meet in the conditions of the tundra.

One of the advantages of IRGI is its viability.She can grow for many years (shrubs can live up to 70 years old, and trunks can reach a height of 8 meters and live up to 20 years). The plant is a good honey.

However, all the delights of the shrub can overstate the presence of a numerous root row, which will have to fight regularly. In addition, the IRGU is better not to plant in places where the machines are parked, since the sprinkled berries leave traces that are difficult to wash. This circumstance is also taken into account when planting a plant near the tracks from bright materials that may also suffer.

Features of breeding

IRGa multiplies in the following ways:

• vegetative: the division of the bush, with the help of root shoots, stalling, vaccine;
• with the help of seeds.

Concerning breeding seeds, before landing, all seeds are subject to careful flushing under cold water, as well as when growing colors of the Astilb, about landing and leaving for which read in the article. In this way, the mezgi separation is separated from unripe seeds, which are float to the surface of the water. It follows this procedure several times until only complete seeds will remain, which will be at the bottom of the vessel with water.

The seed landing time is the first autumn months immediately after they stand out from the berries of the plant. Before planting seeds in open ground, it must be abundantly moistened. Before the spring seeds must pass the stratification procedure (for three months). The first shoots appear in the spring may appear a year later.

After some full-fledged leaves are formed, they must be picked. The offspring that is obtained during the cultivation of Irgy seeds is homogeneous. Perhaps this provision is explained by this method of reproduction, which is punishable.

Of the plant methods, the plant is easier to multiply using root shoots and the division of the bush, it is harder to multiply with cuttings and vaccination.

Digging root shootsThe selection is subject to those sprouts that have a well-developed root system. Landing of shoots is carried out vertically, they need constant moistening and maintenance of sufficient level of soil moisture.

Multiply dividing bush You can have a younger plant, and old shrubs for these goals are not used. Only amateur flower products are resorted to this method, and not used for mass reproduction in the ramp.

For cherenkovania Shrub is needed by summer period Select the growths at the age of one year, having a length of 15 cm. Then the cuttings are cut and planted into special greenhouses. The soil base for further formation of the root system should consist of several layers. A layer of pebbles (up to 40 cm) is falling apart, then a mixture of light soil and manure (up to 25 cm), the top falls asleep with sand (up to 5 cm).

The cuttings after landing need watering, after which they need to be covered with a film. If in greenhouses will high humidity, then 25 days on the cuttings will begin to form the apparent roots. When processing with special means (corneser or phyton), the root of cuttings will increase significantly. Next year, the cuttings can be planted on an open ground. And in the fall, with good development and proper care, it will be possible to put on a permanent place.

For vaccination, the seedlings of the IRGI of the sposter or ordinary rowan for growing fruit varieties of the plant are used. This method is used very rarely. Vaccination is carried out at normal time.

Soil selection and landing

As mentioned above, the plant is not attracted to soil conditions. So that cultivation happened more successfully, it is better to pick up for IRGI light sandy, well moistage soil. The plant loves light, and in the shade, for example, from, shooting the plants begin to stretch, thereby deteriorating fruiting.

On a plot with a large number of sunlight, the plant gives high yield rates, and the berries have a sweeter taste. Young is better to carry shading.

For landing it is best to use seedlings in a three-year-old age. You can plant a plant on the site along the hedge, while the soil can be any, but the best growth rates are achieved on fertile soil, which has a neutral reaction.

According to the planting technique, the plant does not differ from other fruit plants, including. The soil preparation is similar to the planting of currant and gooseberry. Landing occurs in spring or autumn.

Sowing is carried out in deep grooves, after which it is necessary to pour the IRGU abundantly, the surface of the soil is mounted with the same soil together with peat or humus.

The above-ground part is to be shortening up to 10 cm, at the level of the soil leave up to five well developed kidneys.

Plant care

Watering and subordinate

Shrub refers to the number of plants, behind which care is practically not carried out. To achieve a high yield rate of the plant a good water is needed. To strengthen the bush, the old trunks are subject to sleep, long branches are subject to removal, sluggish, painful shoots.

Falkering plants are carried out in summer using liquid fertilizer. For these purposes, an ammonia nitrate is used or a 10% a bird litter solution. Fertilize the plant is better in the evening after good humidification.

Trimming

Trimming and formation of shrub is carried out at the beginning of spring, when the plant reached 3-4 years. The plant is best formed as a multisage bush, consisting of strong roasting shoots. In the spring, all root shoots are cut off at the surface of the soil, except for several shoots, which are located closer than others to the base of the shrub.

The rejuvenating trimming is carried out at the age of ten, when the annual increase is beginning to weaken (less than 10 cm). First you need to break the shrub, removing weak, elongated and sluggish shoots. Long shoots need to shorten up to two meters. After cutting, the place is treated with garden preparation. Proper care and care will extend the life of your "ward" up to 70 years.

Diseases and pests

Shrub is also little subject to various aids, but may be damaged by insects who love to nibble leaves. Large damage to the fruits of shrub is applied birds that love to enjoy ripe fruits of Irgi. In order to save a harvest, you can throw a grid with small cells on the shrub.

Blooming grade Irgi in the photo

They love to "eat" on the young leaves of the shrub of the caterpillar, which stretch various holes in the form. Stains on the foliage of the plant round form brown colorresembered rust, cause fungal disease - philostotosis and ascohiticound spot .

Also, the presence of rotten brown on the berries is talking about moniliniosis. Such a disease like non-ferry necrosis affecting a shrub bark, it is capable of driving shoots and branches of the plant. In addition, it contributes to the drying of the branches of the cytosposis, at which picnides are formed on the root shell, leading to the rough surface of escape.

The appearance of fibrous rot white color At the base of the trunk of the old shrub talks about the "work" of the grommet of gray.

Features of individual varieties

The most common types of shrub In our area, which are widely used in gardening, are:

• • Irga Olgoliste - The height of a multi-rod shrub reaches four meters, has a dark gray bark. The foliage of the oval shape, which by autumn changes the color from green to bright yellow. White colors having a weak odor. Purple berries and very sweet.
  • Blood-red - It is an elegant shrub having a clock climbing up. The foliage has an oval-oblong shape, the length of which reaches 5 cm. In the autumn, the color of the foliage changes from bright green to orange. Large flowers having long petals. White berries, black.
  • Canadian (She is Irga Lamarck) - grows up to 8 meters, is a tree shrub, who has thin drooping branches. Young foliage is painted in pink, purple, and in autumn it acquires dark red or orange shades. Flower size is large, they are going to loose inflorescences. Berries sweet, have a fleshy pulp of dark pink color.

Well maintained Irga Lamarca

• Ordinary - It is the most "wild" and undemanding representative of the plant. Fruit with small non-sweet berries, but containing a variety of useful substances.
• Krugliste grown as decorative plantHowever, berries are the same tasty and useful.

Irga is a fruit-berry shrub (a small tree), in a wild state grows in the territory of the northern hemisphere. It is endurance and frost resistance, therefore it became one of the favorite garden shrubs for Russian dacities. In total, there are up to 25 species of this plant, however, not more than 10 are suitable for landing on the site. Among them, I. ordinary, I. Colosy, I. Canadian and some others. Landing Irgi and care for her later, this is not only a coincidence procedure. For regular fruiting, shrubs need to provide a well-lit place, fertile soil and not forget about sanitary trimming.

Choosing a place on the Irgy Growing Land

The shrub prefers well-lit open areas, but can also grow in the shade of trees with small-grown leaves (rowan, sea buckthorn). In the shadow of the gliding trees, her shoots will be pulled out, and the fruiting will become not so abundant.

Irga does not show any special demands to the soil, but it will grow well on sampling or drowned. Perhaps the basic requirement is the fertility of the substrate. With lack nutrients Around the bush there will be a lot of root row, which periodically you have to cut down. It is not recommended to plant IRGU in areas with a high level of groundwater, because the roots leave deep into the ground (2-3 meters).

Irga - landing and care for her is easy, but preparatory work It should be started for six months before buying a sapling. Specialists advise to root a seedling in the fall, it is believed that frost-resistant types of fruit and berry crops are suitable so better, and next spring Faster go to growth. The plot is drunk in May to a depth of 20 cm, at the same time, with phosphoric and potash fertilizers, is enough to 40 g of substance per 1 m².

Landing Saplings Irgi.

Saplings acquire in nurseries, the age of plants should be no more than 2 years, otherwise the percentage of survival will decrease sharply. When landing several copies, it is necessary to observe the distance, depending on the type and variety of the plant, it should be from 1 to 1.6 m.

When growing IRGI landing pit Shoot impressive sizes - 60x60x50 cm, where 50 cm - depth. The top layer is postponed in one direction, and the bottom to the other. Fertile land (top layer) is used to prepare a substrate:

• garden land - 3 parts,
• river sand - 1 part,
• humid or compost - 1 part,
• potash fertilizer - 140 g,
• phosphate - 350 g

If necessary, the bottom of the landing pit is laid drainage. Then, partially fall asleep the cooked substrate and form a slight elevation (hill) from it. It will be more convenient to straighten the roots of the seedling. Locating Irga, the pit is falling asleep. The main thing is not to sprinkle the root cervix. The soil is compacted and abundantly watered (at least 8 liters under each bush). After some time, the Earth will fall, and it will be necessary to deliver the nutrient substrate to the root neck of the shrub. Only after that the nearby circle can be inspired by a humor, peat or wood chip.

After planting Irgi, care begins with trimming. The branches are cut to a level of 15-20 cm, leaving on each at least four healthy kidneys.

Irgoy care features

The shrub is absolutely not demanding about care, so the gardener will require a minimum of action: watering (occasionally), making fertilizers and trimming.

Watering and making fertilizers

The root system at the shrub is well developed, goes to a depth of more than two meters, so Irga does not need it. The exception is only particularly dry periods. In this case, it is recommended to conduct a procedure after 16.00 when the sun is no longer so active. Specialists advise to water the shrub not under the root, but to use the spray nozzle on the hose. So it will be possible not only to moisten the soil, but also refresh the greens, washing the particles of dust. After irrigation, it is advisable to rize the weeds and break the soil. If the mulch is laid on the ridge, then there is no need for a weeding and looser.

The cultivation of IRGI at the preservation site will not require frequent fertilizer. If a sufficient amount of organic and mineral substances were made under the people, then the first feeder is carried out only by the achievement of a five-year shrub. Once during the season, the following components are brought under the people:

• humus - 1.5-2 buckets,
• superphosphate - 280 g,
• potash fertilizer - 180 g.

When making fertilizers, it is necessary to retreat about 25 cm from the root cervix. As the shrub grows, the dosage should be increased.

In the spring-summer period you can spend 2 more feeding by organica. The solution of chicken litter is well proved well in proportion of 1: 15. The realization must be made only after the rain or watering to protect the roots of the plant from the chemical burn.

Pruning Irgi.

Trimming is an integral part of the care of IRGA after planting a seedling, however, it is not necessary to cut a shrub radically. Decorative trimming may be required only to low specimens, while large shrubs as they grow it is increasingly harder. The first procedure is carried out no earlier than a year after landing. Most favorable time - Early spring, until the plant is at rest.

With the first trimming, you need to carefully explore the shrub and allocate some of the most powerful stalks from the root row. They will act as the basis. The rest of the shoots cut down. Further, each year is removed by 2 old escapes, and leave 2 young on growth. Such a technology of trimming will help imperceptibly to rejuvenate the IRGO, while practically non-losing harvest. Every year you cut the vertical shoots (on ¼) and the side, so that the bush has grown not only upwards, but also styling. Extension root pigs, dry and broken branches are deleted in a timely manner.

Growing Irga, you need to take care of it and during trimming. When removing old, weathered branches, it is impossible to leave the cuts open. The best tool is the usual oil paint on a natural olife. If the procedure is carried out at the positive air temperature, then the garden var.

Caring for IRGA in autumn

The shrub perfectly winter even in conditions of harsh climate, so there is no need for shelter. At the end of the summer season, only sanitary trimming is carried out, the plot is drunk and the required amount of potash-phosphoric fertilizers contributes. Then the garbage (branches that foliage) is crushed into a bunch and burn. On this autumnal care for IRGA is completed.

Diseases and pests of Irgi

Most gardeners can confirm that the cultivation of Irgi is a real pleasure, it grows well and rarely sick. Nevertheless, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with the list of possible diseases and pests.

The following diseases are most common: tuberculosis (gradual leaf drying), gray rot and spottedness of leaves. For treatment, a solution of Bordeaux fluid, "Topaz" and other drugs are used. They are also recommended to spray bushes in the fall in order to prevent.

From pests can be found by Ir Hrovy Semyona and Mol Pestry. If the seed is powered with fruits, then mole, or rather, her caterpillars are striking the leaves. To combat them, various insecticides are used: "Aktellik", "carbofos" and others.

Video how to grow IRGU

People are strange creatures that are capable of carelessly to care for capricious plants and completely not notice the unique beneficial properties of the "survivic" unpretentious cultures. This is the same and is Irga. This shrub grows almost every garden, but not everyone opens its wonderful properties. Meanwhile, the fruits of IRGI are able to treat the most common diseases, ranging from seasonal avitaminosis, ending with cancer prevention. In this article we will tell you how to plant IRGU on the plot, how to care for her and what benefit can be obtained from this plant.

Irga Ordinary is a fast shrub, belonging to the family of rustic. Fruits are distinguished by a beautiful dark blue or magenta, depending on the variety. IRGA is a long-lived and does not require much care. So, one shrub in natural conditions is able to live to 50 years, giving every year from 5 to 10 kg of berries. At the same time, replacing the fracturing trunks in a few years come new. The useful properties of IRGI berries have long been known in folk medicineBut today few people at all heard about such a plant. The composition of juicy pulp contains a mass of useful elements: sugar, a whole complex of vitamins, tanning substances, carotene, kumarins, pectins, etc. At the same time, you only need to put it on the plot and provide minimally comfortable conditions And care - then Irga will cope completely independently. It is not afraid of a strong drought, no wind, can grow on any soils (except for swampy) and tolerate the harsh Russian winter. Such endurance is explained morphological structure Shrub - his roots go deep into the ground (2 m or more), receiving a maximum of power from the bowels of the earth. IRGA can grow and give useful fruits even in urban conditions, where the air is strongly ridden. Often an adult bush of Irgi is confused with a real powerful tree. From one base can grow up to 25 barrels, whose height sometimes reaches 8 m. Beneficial features IRGA (photo) is an excellent tool from seasonal avitaminosis and is used to prevent colds and viral diseases. If you regularly use IRGU, the chances of getting sick orz or flu are minimized. You can eat it like in fresh formand dry, frozen, in the form of jam, jam or compote. Even after heat treatment, the berries retain a large number of vitamins. People suffering from or in the risk group of cardiovascular diseases are also recommended regularly, Irgi berries. Thanks to the beta-sitosterone contained in them, the level of cholesterol in the blood is noticeably reduced. IRGA warns heart attacks, varicose veins, improves immunity, removes toxins from the body, and also reduces harm from the effects of electromagnetic radiation, which is extremely useful for all residents of large cities. Contraindications to use Despite the obvious benefit of the berries of IRGI, it has a number of contraindications to use: As it reduces pressure, hypotonized is better to refrain from treatment with berries. The active substances in the composition can cause drowsiness, so take medicines with IRGA better for the night. Fruits increase blood clotting, so they are not recommended to use people suffering from thrombophlebitis. Important: If you collect IRGU in the forest, be careful and do not confuse it with a crash. The fruits are crazy can only be used in a year after the collection, otherwise you can get strong poisoning. Types of Irgi All the varieties of Irgi, and there are about 20, they are very similar to each other - everyone has white inflorescences with tassels, all bloom almost at the same time, and the fruits differ only with a shade, fluctuating from purple to raspberry. True species of species are noticeable when considering the morphology of plants and are associated more with origin and resistance to the conditions of the Russian climate. Irga Gladkaya It is considered one of the most beautiful and elegant varieties. It is distinguished by wide empty branches, foliage of purple shade and hanging tassel inflorescences. Skinny dark purple berries come to replace the flowers, and the foliage is painted in bright reddish colors. Smooth Irga was first discovered in the east of North America. In natural conditions, it can be found on the slopes of hills and dry forest glades. This is a big shrub, whose height can reach 5-10 m. Growing Features: With seed growing, evidence occurs under the cold or at the beginning of spring. Pre-landing material should be stratified at + 1 + 5C, however, this method is almost not used due to low germination. Cuttings Irga also takes good enough bad. Often, it is vaccinated to other varieties or rowan. Well tolerate drought and almost does not require watering. It is not necessary for the winter. Good honey. May grow in urban conditions. IRGA Canadian Pretty large shrub, whose height can reach 12 m. It is characterized by penetrating shoots of a reddish shade, white sophistication and dark purple berries. It is often used for decorative purposes, since it blooms very beautifully, and closer to autumn changes the color of foliage to the crimson. Growing Features: Before sowing, seeds should be stratified for 2-3 months at + 1 + 5 C. It is best breeding against rhizome shoots and cuttings. Practically does not require watering. Well tolerates the rejuvenating landing "on the stump", trimming and decorative haircut. Winter-hardy grade that does not require shelter. Fruit from the second half of July to August every year from the 5th age. The fruits are round, similar to miniature apples, very sweet. Good honey. May grow in the conditions of a gasped urban environment. Canadian IRGA is also valued for its unique dense wood, which is perfectly polished and serves as material for the manufacture of interior items. Irga Colosy Because of its low growth, it is used at the same time as decorative, and how fruit species. A characteristic distinctive feature is a whiten felt gun on the back of the young leaflets, on the tops of the strings and flowering. Unlike its "relatives" in the fall does not change the color of foliage on a bright purple, and the most beautiful thing looks in the period of fruiting, when all the branches are swept over clouds of juicy berries. In the natural environment, the Cososestic IRGU can be found on gravel and stony coastal sites, ledges, rocks, dry threshers and mixed forests. Dimensions usually do not exceed 50-70 cm. Growing Features: Propasses a piggy, cuttings, seeds, dividing bushes. Seeds before sowing should be stated 3 months. at a temperature of + 1 + 5c. With vegetative reproduction, approximately 60% of the cuttings are rooted. Like other varieties, tolerates drought well. Frost resistant (tolerate temperatures up to -50c), should not be covered for the winter. Irga Lamarka A low bush, known for its beautiful umbrella crown and a foliage of copper-red color, which falls the tint on the orange. It is grown for decorative purposes and to obtain delicious iscin-black berries. Lamarka is a natural hybrid smooth and Canadian Irgi. The maximum height is 60-70 cm. Growing Features: In the year, the bush grows about 25 cm. Surrive on any soils with a pH level from 5.6 to 7.5. Put a lammark at the end of autumn or early spring. Plugged with cuttings, seeds, vaccine or pig (best of all cuttings). Seeds require stratification 3-4 months. Good honey. Frost-resistant. Sweet apple-like berries. IRGA ovalnoliste (oval) A small shrub tall up to 50 cm with whiten felt leaves and young escapes. He loves warm, tolerates drought well, so more suitable for southern regions of the country. In natural conditions, oval IRGU can be found on the rocky oids, rocks, bright forest edges. Features of growing IRGI: Sat in the middle of autumn or early spring. It is preferable to plant soils in saturated lime with good drainage. The denser the earth will be, the less comfortable will be Irga. Propagated by pigs, seeds or division of bushes. Sailing with seed reproduction is 30%. Seeds should be stated 3-4 months. Well tolerates decorative haircut and trimming. The shrub is capable of falling at temperatures to -29c without shelter. Fruit from July to August. Berries with a diameter of up to 10 mm very juicy and sweet. Oval Irga has a powerful phytoncidal effect, so even finding next to the flowering bush can strengthen the immunity, not to mention the use of fruit. Irga Olgoliste This variety Irgi loves moisture, than and different from all the others. You can also learn it from lowered by young shoots with round sawd leaflets, yellowing in autumn. Fruits large berries in large quantities (Berry diameter from 10 to 15 mm), which makes it valuable fruit culture. In the wild, there are on the shores of streams and rivers, on wet slopes and slopes of canyons. Usually low growth, but can reach 7-9 m. Growing Features: The optimal time for landing is early spring and autumn. It is multiplied by dividing bushes, piglets and seeds (better root shoots). Seeds are better driving after 6 months. Stratification. Cuttings are rooted pretty bad. Requires regular irrigation. Loves wet, but not swampy soils. Winter-hardy grade, but at very low temperatures, shootings can be frozen. Fruit is plentiful from 5 years from mid-July to August. Olgoliste Irga can grow in urban conditions. Distinguish between several decorative forms: Rude Irga - with very large fruits up to 30 mm in diameter. Jack Amelasorbus - Natural Hybrid with Ryabina. Can carry harsh winters. Growing Irgi. Despite the unique therapeutic quality of IRGI, in many countries it is grown as decorative culture To decorate the plots. And this is a logical explanation - the spring shrub is covered by mossers of nice smelling flowers, around which bees pianic, purple and blue fruits come to change, and the foliage is transformed in the fall, staining the bush into the juicy purple colors. IRGA combines in itself and mustle for the eyes, and health benefits. The landing and care for Irgoy is very simple, it is enough to ensure proper conditions. The plant loves solar places on the south or western side. It grows on any soils, but on the poor dry ground develops weakly and fruits small berries. On one site, it is enough to plant a total of 1-2 bushs to provide yourself with useful vitamin reserves for the entire year and decorate the landscape. Soil preparation occurs on the same principle as for any berry crops: In the spring or autumn, the bushes are planted in a pocket with a depth of 40-70 cm with a diameter of about 50 cm. The average grades should be placed in a number of minima 2 m from each other, stronger - with a distance of 3-3.5 m with a width of rods of 4-5 m. In the first year after landing, any varieties are recommended to abundantly water, especially if the summer was hot. Young bushes are feeding with a humorier or peat crumb. The ground part should be shortened to 10 cm, leaving over the soil to 5 developed kidneys. In the first year after landing, the increase will be insignificant, but after 2-3 years the bush will grow by 40-60 cm. IMPORTANT: IRGA (especially spoosy) is distinguished by an abundant root pig, which must be constantly monitored. Also should not be a bush next to garden tracks or near parking, because juice from fallen berries can spoil appearance Light stones and cars, and it is quite difficult to output. Irgoy care A year after landing, the IRGU should be filing with ammonium nither, making about 50 g of fertilizer into the soil. It is also recommended to add 100 g of superphosphate to the ground, evenly scattering it into the coil circles and slightly loosened. At the beginning of the spring, after making fertilizers, the land should again be mulched by humus or peat crumb. The fruction of IRGI usually begins for 3-4 years, and from 5 years of age you can collect abundant yields of 5-10 kg from one bush (depending on the variety). During this period, additional feeding is required by organic (humid, compost) or mineral (ammonium nitrate, potash compositions) fertilizers. In the first year, minerals can be deposited, and the following is the organic, etc. In order for Irga to please the eye and well fruits, it should be formed in the form of a bush, periodically removing weak shoots. In the first couple of years, leave only strong shoots in order to result in you the bush of 10-15 powerful branches of different ages. The rejuvenating trimming must be carried out no more than 1 time in 3-4 years. If the bush for the second year after landing develops weakly and is much lagging behind in growth, in the end of the spring it should be filing with nitrogen compositions, dung, bird litter or cowber (dilute with water 1:10 and 1: 6, respectively). Reproduction of IRGI Depending on the variety of IRGI, cultivation and care occurs in different ways. Most of the species are well multiplied with seeds, root cuttings or vaccination. The seed method is mainly relevant for species forms. To get seeds, collect the fruits and leave for a few days in a cool place, then grind, remove the seeds and dry them in the shade. Irgi seeds are very small, so they dry them to obtain seedlings better in wooden or peat boxes with a light soil mixture (sand, derm, humus). Before sowing, any seeds should be subjected to stratification in wet fine sand at a temperature of + 1 + 5c. If you sew the IRGU in the fall, cover the boxes in the garden and cover with leaves or spruce sweets. The bushes that grew out of seeds should be shortened by 1/3 of the length. The first crop will give for 3-4 years, and abundant fruiting will begin at 7-8 years of life. The varietary IRG is multiplied with an extremely vegetative way, which allows it to maintain its therapeutic and aesthetic characteristics. At the beginning of the spring or at the end of autumn, dig root piglets or root cuttings up to 15 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter. In the first summer, after the landing, they must be abundantly watered, and in the fall, the sprouts will turn into small sturdy bushes, which, depending on the degree of development, can be sent to the growing or planting at a permanent place. The vacuum reproduction is rare enough. The stool makes from the villagers of Ryabina or the other variety of IRGI (it is better not to take IRGU not to get root pigs). Irga, grafting on Ryabin, grows moderately quickly, fruits early and very plentifully, plus it does not give the root rigs, so that carefully facilitates care. Harvesting Harvesting Irgi is the most pleasant and long-awaited part of the work. Since the fruits on the bushes are ripening gradually and at different times, you can collect them in several techniques, but it is better to wait for the whole bush. IRGU should constantly take care of birds, which are also very like to be touched by sweet juicy berries. Drozda, starling and sparrows are able to completely destroy the entire harvest, so the bush needs to be covered with nonwoven protective material, for example, a large segment of gauze or a grid with small cells. It follows immediately after ripening the first berries and leave protection until the end of the fruit period. The benefits that only one bush of Irgi can bring is invaluable. It decorates the landscape, induct the fragrant fragrance of flowers in the spring and bestows therapeutic and delicious fruits in the fall. From berries, Irgi make healing jams, boil compotes and even put in baking instead of raisins. It is able to prevent and cure many diseases, strengthen the immune system and just raise the mood.

True, this property of widespread use in construction did not find, but people appreciated the taste of dark purple with the Sizem of the fruit of Irgi. Winemakers are made from the berries of Irish delicious low alcohol drinks.

What does Irga tree look like and the fruit is helpful

The Motherland of the IRGA tree is the moderate regions of the northern hemisphere. This is a leafy shrub or a small tree. Irga was one of the plants, the fruits of which were most used by American Indians and the first settlers of North America. During the period of America, the Europeans added the fruits of Irgi together with lemon and rhubarb to dishes from the meat of Bizon and deer. Starting from the XVI century, Irga appeared in England, then in Holland. Berries walked to the manufacture of wine reminiscent of Koror. In the nineteenth century, the first industrial landings in the United States and Canada were laid. Now it is common almost around the world. 25 species are known. Cultivate it in Central and Southern Europe, in North Africa and Malaya Asia. The greatest number of types of IRGI is found in North America. Many of them are very winter-hardy, and selected varieties can be grown even in gardens in the extreme north.

In Russia, in the wild, IRA grows in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. In garden culture occurs in the Urals, in Siberia and Kazakhstan. At one time she was fascinated by the gardeners of the European part of Russia, but then the passion passed, and now she meets infrequently. It easily adapts to the surrounding conditions and easily seeks and grows.

The tree grows to 4 - 6 m.

As can be seen in the photo, Crohn Irgi is a funnel -ide or wide round shape:

Young shoots are subtle, reprehension, felt and pubescent, brown-red. The growth of shoots continues until the middle of July. An annual growth length is 60-100 cm. Irish leaves on long stiffs, round, ovoid and oval shape, gear, regular, up to 10 cm long, dark green. Brovato-green with blooming, in summer they become a silly-green color, but the autumnal color of the leaves acquires golden-crimson. The blooming of the kidneys and leaves occurs at the beginning of the second half of April. Flowers are white or cream, collected in palate inflorescences, are located at the ends of the shoots. It blooms abundantly, since the end of April. When describing IRGI, it is worth noting that its flowers withstand spring freezes to -5-7 ° C. Duration of flowering 10-15 days.

Note the photo - the IRGI berries rounded, with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm, during the ripening period (the second half of July) are red, in a mature state of purple, almost black, with a ssyzood wax chain:

The fruits are edible, with a juicy sweet pulp and a characteristic taste, ripen it undesuned.

Grows Irga quickly and at 8-10 years old reaches full productivity. Medium yield The 10-12-year-old plant is 8-14 kg from the bush. IRGA - Durable fruit shrub, lives up to 60-70 years, the productive period is 20-30 years. Separate plant stamps live up to 15-20 years.

Irga is distinguished by high winter hardiness, drought resistance, makes a light shading. The soils of Irga is unable to grow quite well on limestone lands. Preference gives wet or fresh fertile soils.

The root system in IRGI is well developed and placed at a depth of 20-100 cm, individual roots penetrate 140-220 cm. The radial radius of the root system reaches 2 m and exceeds the scope of the crown on average twice.

There are more than 25 types of Irgi. For amateur gardening, species are most interesting: and. Colossed (A. Spicata), and. Canadian (A. Canadensis), and. Radyless (A. Florida), and. Krugal (A. Retundifolia), etc.

In the cold northern regions, this is almost the only fruit plant, because it grows where they will not meet the apple tree, a pear and plum.

The people of IRGU are called Cinnica for the similarity of the dried berries of Irgi with raisins. In addition to fruits, this plant value for external decorativeness.

See what Irg looks like on these photos:

Shrub suitable for decorative landing - Group and single, as well as for the formation of alive hedges. The plant is very decorative during flowering and before leaf fall. From the berries of Irgi prepared jams, jams, juices, and so on. Fruits contain up to 10- 12% sugar, carotene, various acids, vitamins B2, C, K and R.

Irga is a good honey. But the main value of this shrub is still the fruits that begin to ripe it from July.

In the fruits, Irgi contains sugar (mainly glucose and fructose), a small amount of organic acids, a lot of vitamin C. The tartiness and binding properties of berries give tanning substances. The taste of fruits is weakly acidic, as there are some organic acids in them, and almost half of this amount falls on the apple. The fruits are rich in vitamin A. Also contains iodine.

The fruits of IRGI are eaten in the cheese and dried. From ripe fruits, not only jam, but also jelly, flip, sweets and high-quality wine of pleasant taste and reddish-purple color are prepared. In compotes and jamah, the IRGU is used in a mixture with other berries and fruits. The juice from freshly picked fruits is almost not pressed, but after 7-10 days you can squeeze juice.

What is useful IRGA and how to use it in medicine? Thanks to the valuable substances contained in the fruits, Irga has medical properties. Juice warns the formation of blood clots. Berries are used to prevent peptic ulcer, as a fixing agent and as an anti-inflammatory oral rinse; They are therapeutic agent for gum disease, are useful in disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (as an anti-inflammatory means).

Soil preparation and landing IRGI

Irgi landing technique is the same as other shrubs. The method of preset soil preparation is the same as for currant and gooseberry.

It is desirable to remove moderately moistened places on the site, but with good air permeability of the soil. At the same time, the convergence is undesirable. We must try to avoid landing in wetlands, in places with high groundwater standing, as well as with long water stagnation in spring and autumn.

The aligned soil is drunk on the bayonet shovel, that is, at a depth of 20-22 cm, pre-pressing fertilizers at the rate of 1 kV. M: Organic - 3-4 kg, granular superphosphate - 100-150 g, potassium sulfate - 20-30 g. Very good potash fertilizer It is wood ash in the same doses.

Sour soil For IRGI, unwanted, therefore, at pH 4-5.5, lime in a dose of 0.3-0.8 kg / sq. m.

The landing of IRGI is produced by 1-2-year-old seedlings in spring or autumn, 5-8 cm deeper than they grow in the nursery, to grow larger than strong roasting shoots. The usual landing scheme of IRGI 4-5 × 2-3 m. It is also often planted by the type of alive hedge in a checkerboard, with distances between plants in the ranks from 0.5 to 1.8 m.

Landing is produced in deep furrows. At the household site, it is usually enough to plant 1-2 plants, removing each of about 16 square meters. m on loamy fertile soils and up to 6-9 square meters. m on poorels. The seedlings are placed in the landing holes with a width of 50-80 and a depth of 30-40 cm. After planting the plants, it is poured (8-10 liters of water to the landing pit), the surface of the soil is mulched by the same soil, peat or humus (a mixture of land and humus in a ratio of 3: 1, or add to the pit peat, additionally adds 300 g of phosphate and 150 g of potash fertilizers to each pit), and the above-ground part is shortened to 10 cm, leaving above the soil level of 4-5 well-developed kidneys.

On the territory of the garden or at the architectural plot, IRGU is better to plant in places that are blown up with the northern winds, because the bushes are delayed by snow. Next to Igoya is well to plant raspberries, currants, for which it will be additional protection. When creating alive hedges, plants are planted in one row after 1-1.5 m.

How to care for IRGA (with video)

Irga is undemanding, it grows well on the soils of different mechanical composition and acidity, on wet and even wetlands, drought-resistant. Very high winter hardiness (it is withstanding frost to -40-50 ° C) makes it possible to grow it in the most unfavorable conditions. At the young age (up to 4-5 years), it easily transfers shading. With the cultivation of IRGI, the best growth and high yields of berries can be obtained only on fertile drum and squeaned turf-podzolic, sufficiently moistened soils. Irga, like any berry shrub, prefers illuminated areas, but does not like roast direct sunlight.

In the process of how to care for Irgoy, do not forget that it is a shadowless and drought-resistant shrub. It can be placed along the fence on any soil, but it is better to develop on fertile soil with a neutral medium reaction.

The fruits from Irgi ripen not simultaneously on the brush. Harvesting is made in several techniques, as the berries ripening. Berries for consumption in the fresh form can be stored 2-3 days in room conditions. When stored in the refrigerator at 0 ° C, this term increases significantly.

In the first 3 years, the plant is the main thing - timely loosening of the soil, weeding weeding and making fertilizers in the same norms as under the currant. With the beginning of fruiting, for the 4th year, it may be necessary to block the bushes various materials To prevent strong flexion of shoots under the weight of the harvest. With age, trunks become stable and the need for a garter disappears.

Very responsive to fertilizers, so for the second year after landing for increasing growth, it is fed by nitrogen fertilizers or a bird litter solution. In the fall, superphosphate (100 g), potassium sulfate (50 g) on \u200b\u200bthe bush is demolished. For the second year after planting to enhance the growth, feeding the urea (2 tbsp. Spoons on 10 liters of water) and 0.5 liters of cow. In the fall, superphosphate (100 g) is introduced under loosening woodwood (100 g) and potassium sulfate (1 tbsp. Spoon).

In the following years, after the landing when leaving for IRGA in early June, the bushes are tuned by liquid mineral fertilizers Intermag Garden for flower-decorative crops (10 ml on 10 liters of water) and potassium humate "Sufler" for fruit-berry crops (2 tbsp. Spoons on 10 liters of water). During the growing season, twice with an interval of 15 days is sprayed with a solution of the "Eumstim" growth regulator (1 ml per 100 liters of water).

Tree responsive to organic fertilizers. When caring for IRGA under adult bushes, 2-3 buckets of humidiation or compost contribute.

This plant is steadily resistant to pests and diseases. But sometimes around the edge of the shear of the caterpillar Irning moth-fingering makes narrow-mines, and the caterpillar of the currant leaflerting at the beginning of the summer turns into a leaf plate in the form of a tube. With these signs, after collecting berries, treated with the preparation of "carbofos" (40 g per 8-10 liters of water) and the addition of green soap (2 tbsp. Spoons on 10 liters of water) or "imidor" (2 ml on 10 liters of water).

Birds are applied with great harm to crop, especially rubbish. Birds begin to eat fruits long before their maturation. To preserve the berries during fruiting, flags from bright polyethylene packages cut into narrow ribbons to scare birds are hung.

On the video "Care for Irgoy" is shown how major agrotechnical techniques are performed:

Reproduction of Irgi cuttings and shoots

Independent reproduction of IRGI is produced by root piglets and seeds. In Culture, the IRGU is multiplied by seeds, drains, root offspring, root and green cuttings, vaccinated.

Seeds spread up, as a rule, the species forms of Irgi. From the largest, mature berries choose seeds and withstand within a few days in a cool room, then they are crushed and separated by the seeds from the mezgi. Seeds can be sung immediately after the workpiece or spring, after 90-100 day stratification in the wet sand at a temperature of 0 + 2 ° C in the boxes in the lightweight soil mixtureconsisting of humus, turf and sand taken in equal amounts. In the autumn sowing boxes for the winter are cheered and covered with leaves. Plants grown from seeds are blooming, for the 3-4th year after sowing.

The IRGI varieties spread out in vegetatively, since with seed reproduction, the signs of varieties are not saved. The easiest way is the reproduction of the root pig, which can be produced early in spring or autumn.

For the reproduction of IRGI root cuttings in the fall or early spring, the segments of 1-1.5 cm with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm and a length of 10-15 cm and plant them vertically on the ridges, mulched peat or humus and pour themselves. During the growing season support high humidity The soil and the autumn receive annual plants, which, depending on the forces of development, planted on the growing or permanent place.

Highly effective method Reproduction of IRGI: Laying shoots. For this early spring, the uterine plants are very briefly cut and the simplest tunnel covered over with a black polyethylene film. When the etiolated shoots will grow by 15-18 cm, they are used to reproduce as ordinary green cuttings.

Brewery reproduction is quite rare. The seedlings of ripper of an ordinary and hawthorn are most preferred. Irish seedlings are better not to use, as they give a rich root pig. The vaccination can be done at different heights from the soil level, depending on which plant you want to get - strambed or in the form of a multifreek bush. The plants grafted on rowan are distinguished by moderate growth and earlier and abundant fruiting, they do not give pores, and stramborm forms are still very decorative. The vaccination (eyelid or grafting of the cutter) is carried out on normal time, but the grafting of the cutter is more efficient than the eyepication.

IRGA is one of the reliable and endless trips for dwarf pears and apple trees in the northern regions of the country.

Irgi formation and trimming

When trimming, Irgi remove an excessive root piglery, leaving no more than 2-3 shoots annually in the composition of the bush, everything in the bush should be 10-15 stems. Plant height is limited to cutting at 2-2.5 m; Annually apply periodic rejuvenating trimming. Irga grows well after trimming and independently grows root offspring.

IRGU is desirable to plant seedlings aged 1-2 years in spring or autumn, it all depends on the climatic conditions of this area. Ergi bushes should be placed at a distance of 2.5 m one from the other. At a small garden plot, it is enough to plant 1-2 plants. If IRGU is used to create alive hedges, it is planted or in one row after 1-1.5 m, or in a checker order, withsting the distance between the plants in the ranks from 50 cm to 1.8 m. When the bushes are tightly placed, then they Stretch up and weakly fruit. You have to spend more forces on trimming and formation of plants. On the open places The bushes form a spreader crown and good yields annually bring.

The formation of IRGI largely depends on the variety and shape of the shrub. You can grow only young, compact plants of Irgi, then the process of forming a bush is similar to the formation of currant bush. You can cut in time the adult branches of Irgi, without waiting for her growing into a huge and thick bush.

In the year of planting Irga gives a small increase, if it is planted with a small seedliness. On the 2nd or 3rd year after landing, the IRGI bushes reach a height of 40-50 cm or even more. During this period of development, the bush leaves all the strong zero shoots. Subsequently, when cultivating Irgi in a bush, the root piglers are removed annually, leaving no more than 2-3 new shoots to update the bush - this process is like truncating the old grades of black currant.

IRGU is best to form in the form of a multiformed bush from strong roasting shoots, fully cutting weak. The formed bush should have no more than 10-15 multi-aging trunks. Those trunks that do not give young growths are cut at the soil level, replacing them with strong young roasting shoots. Irga greatly grows after trimming, independently scattered by many root siblings.

The subsequent trimming of the bush, after entering it into fruiting, consists in cutting out extra root row, in removing patients, broken and old branches. With a worsening of the growth of branches on the old bush, once every 3-4 years spend a light rejuvenating trimming, cutting into 2-4-year-old wood nervous shoots.

With the cultivation and care of IRGA, young bushes with still flexible branches are tied with hoops from the prucks of Willow, cherry or other materials. This technique is necessary to prevent strong bending of the branches of the bush under the weight of the harvest.

If the Kush Irgi grows very high, the female collection is hampered. By trimming the bush, it is possible to limit its height in the range of 2-2.6 m, it will facilitate the collection of berries and will provide good illumination inside the bush. To do this, it is recommended to periodically perform a rejuvenating trimming of the main branches of the bush with the transfer of shoots to its side branches below.

Irgy bushes receiving uniform lighting and exposed to regular sanitary trim, for a long time retain their decorative View. When the bushes are thickened, their trunks can be offended at the bottom, losing decorativeness. Such trunks are briefly cut to rejuvenate.

This shrub requires minimal trimming. Flowers and fruits Irga on the shoots of the previous year. Therefore, a year after landing for a permanent place, the plant is strongly cut, all weak branches remove, and on the strongest shoots, only 3-4 kidneys are left. As a result, such trimming on next year From the base of the bush from the main kidneys left for annual escapes, strong, well-developed shoots grow. On the second and third year of life, the plant remove all curved and weak branches.

At the age of 6 - 8 years, Irga enters the time of complete fruiting. An adult bush is triggered and remove all excessive root pigs, leaving annually 2 - 3 stroke escapes for gradually updating the bush. The growing bushes of Irgi goes at the expense of root offspring. If at one time the formation was carried out very dense and the bushes at Irgi begin to take off, they can be cut freely on the stump. Due to the high closing ability, they quickly grow out again.

Description of the species of IRGI

Here you will find a photo and description of the species of IRGI, the most popular at the gardeners.

Or ordinary. A shrub or a small church height is 2-4 m. Blooms in mid-May, white flowers. The fruits (from rounded to turn -ide) with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm, during the ripening period (the second half of July) are red, in a mature state of purple, almost black, with a juicy sweet pulp and a characteristic taste, ripen not at the same time.

Irga Cosimel. A bush or a tree-height of 3-6 m. Blooms in May, 2-3 days earlier Irish is round. Flowers with white or bright pink petals. The fruits of this type of Irgi is smaller than the round-hearted, ripen about a week later, purple-black, with a sidelled tinge, to taste resemble the fruits of Irgi round-hearted. In nature, it grows on the stony, coated coastal sections of rivers, cliffs, sandstones and limestones.

Irga Canadian. A tree from 2 to 18 m. Flowers in mid-May. White flowers or yellowish and white. Spring leaves pinkish and silver-white. In the autumn, the plant changes the outfit on the intensively red. The fruits are rounded, large, dark purple, almost black, with a squeezed raid, sweet and juicy, the highest taste. In nature, Irga Canadian is growing along the shores of rivers and swamps, on wet soils, on the slopes of high rocks. Fruit with four years. In the vegetation enters the end of April, it blooms in the second half of May and early June for 15-18 days, the fruits ripen in August, the leaves are painted in mid-September, fall in the first half of October.

Irga smooth. A bus tide up to 8 m with a slightly drooped branches. White flowers. Fruits juicy, red or bluish-black. The soil of Irga smooth prefers slightly sour.

Irga Olgoliste. A multi-shrub high up to 4 m high with a smooth dark gray bark. White flowers. Purple fruits, medium sized, very sweet. For proper care A 7-8-year-old plant can give up to 10 kg of berries.

Irga bloody-red. Slender shrub tall up to 3 m. Flowers are large. The fruits are sweet, dark, almost black. Vintage up to 5 kg with plants.

These photos show the shrubs of Irgi different types:

IRGI varieties: photo and description

Familiarize yourself with the description of the varieties of IRGI grown in culture.

The center of breeding work over the past 60 years is Canada, where varieties are obtained: "AltaHall" and "SMOKOO" with white-colored berries, large-scale "Foresturg", fragrant "pembin".

It was well established winter-hardy and sweet: "Munlaik", "Nelson", "Stargian", "slate", "Regent", "Honivud". In our country there are several varieties undergoing a test. In America, from one bush, the SMOKOV varieties are collected up to 40 kilograms of sour-sweet fruits. From the berries of this variety in Canada make wine with the addition of grapes.

With the participation of Irish tree, the Dutch magnificent blooming variety of "Ballerina" was obtained with unusually large pure-white flowers, as well as "Ham Brillias", "Forest Prince", "Princess Diana", "Cumulus" and "Selet wheels", they are due to crimson and Bright red leaves are especially decorative in autumn.

The Robin Hill variety is famous in Europe with large pale pink flowers, which whiten as farming. In our conditions, he will require a lot of attention.

Northline - large-scale, yield Olgoliste Irgi. Ripe berries are painted in blue colour And have excellent taste characteristics (they are inherent in harmonious taste). When describing the IRGI of this variety, it is worth paying attention to the fact that each brush combines up to 12-13 dense berries with a wax chain. Ripening of berries uniform. The height of the bush is about 1.6 m. The plant is characterized by plowly.

Grade Irgi Tissren - High-resistant (up to 5 m in height), large-scale variety. The flavoring characteristics of the berries are very good - the fruits are sweet, fragrant, juicy. The plants of this variety form little frightened. Berries ripen unevenly.

Hanivud. - Productive large-scale variety with late maturation. The diameter of blue-black berries is about 16 mm, the shape can be both rounded and slightly flashed. On the fruits there is a wax flare. Each brush has 9-15 berries, ripening uniformly. The height of the bush is 2.5 m. The plant forms a small amount of frightened. It is resistant to diseases, pests, diseases.

Altagloe. - Original stripped, white, very decorative grade. The shape of the crown can be a pyramidal or colonum. In summer, the leaves of Irgi Altaglow have a green color, and in the fall they acquire purple, orange or yellow. The leaves are not falling for a long time.

Forestburg - a large-scale high-strength variety, giving a rich harvest of black and blue sweet berries (each brush contains 7-11 fruits). Late maturation. This grade of IRGI is highly resistant to drought.

Linnez - slaughterhouse, large, compact plant (the average height of the bush is 1.8 m). Fruits have a very sweet taste and are distinguished by a pleasant aroma. A small tree or a large shrub, a height of 2-3 m shadowish grade. The fruits are large, almost black, spherical or elongated, weighing 1.8-2 g. Vintage with a bush reaches 45-50 kg. Berries are suitable for processing and consuming in fresh form. Flowering and fruiting begin with a five-year-old age. Maturation average (first decade of July). In the fall, the leaves are painted in beautiful yellow-orange shades. Loves well moisturized soils.

Validity of the variety: High winter hardiness, drought-resistant, high-yielding. Resistant to disease.

Disadvantages: uneven maturation.

Irga is a leafy shrub of the genus of apple-tree with berries rich in vitamins. IRGA, landing and care for which does not cause special difficulties, enjoys well-deserved in summer residents and gardeners.

The plant has excellent decorative properties. Berries possess not only a beautiful sour-sweet taste, but also have many healing properties.

Grade Plants

For the Moscow region, Irga Canadian has proven itself. This variety is a long-lived shrub, which in this area begins to fruit and please the gardeners before other cultivated plants.

With the right landing and care of IRGI canadian photo Can confirm the beauty of the plant and the ability to fruit a lot.

The fruits of the IRGI canadian large size, beautiful coloring, juicy, having a high degree of taste. It begins to bloom the Irga Canadian in May, fruit in the middle of summer, the leaves change coloring in September. In early October, they begin to fall.

Selection of place for landing

Thanks to his unpretentiousness, Irge is not the most best places In the garden plot. Plant planted on shadow sections, the plant begins to reach the sunshine, which leads to its enhanced growth. Shrub begins to resemble a tree, on which all the largest and ripe berries are at the top of the joy of flying birds.

Adult plants transplantation presents great difficulties due to the developed root system, which goes deep into several meters.

The shrub is quite possible to find a sunny or slightly shaded area. Despite the fact that Irga is unpretentious to the soil, it is desirable that it be fertile. Then the roots of the plant can get a full nutrition, and not scatter the root piglery.

When landing a row of shrubs, a sufficient distance between them should be observed. IRGA is a fast-growing plant. At close landing, the foliage of neighboring shrubs will begin to shade each other, which leads to a decrease in the amount of fruit. For the root system will not have enough nutrients and she will have to reach their branches away. This will lead to the fact that the place near shrubs will become unsuitable for landing other plants.

The distance between the shrubs of Irgi and other landings should be between 2 to 5 meters.

If you wish to use Irgi bushes as live hedge You can plant bushes in a checkerboard order.

Landing

In nature there are about two dozen species of IRGI. In the suburbs landing and care, IRGU Canadian gives best results. Shrub begins to bloom already in May. The color of the leaves varies from white to purple-red. Fruits are large and juicy.

Sat the IRGU can be in spring and autumn. More preferred is the autumn fit. During this period, the soil will catch a lot of nutrients. There will be enough time so that the plant to have to root.

Seedling for landing should have age 1-2 years.

The landing and care of IRGI in the Moscow region due to the characteristics of the soil requires preparatory work:

1. Plot intended for landing, clean from weeds.
2. In the upper ground layer, make fertilizers: organic - 3-4 kg, - 0.5 kg, potash salt - 200 g. The ash is an excellent potash fertilizer.
3. Switching the soil layer on the "shone of shovels", at a depth of 20-22 cm.
4. If the soil is acidic, then you should add lime.
5. Eat the planting hole with a width of 50-80 cm, depth - 30-40 cm.

Standing:

1. Omit the seedling in the dummy pit in such a way that all root system It was lower than the level of land.
2. Pick the seedling, slightly tilted from the sunny side, burned land and thoroughly tamper.
3. Plenty to pour.
4. When the soil falls aside to add land, so that the landing site is equal to the surface.
5. Top layer cover mulch.
6. To shorten the upper part of the escape, ensuring that there remains a sufficient number of well-developed kidneys.

Landing Irish B. open soil And the care of it in the spring and in the fall is practically not distinguished. If a harsh winter is to be, then autumn landing It is better to leave a shortened part on the surface. It will save the plant also from severe wind gusts. Place of landing can be covered with a sweetheart.

Landing Irigi in the spring has its advantages:

• the plant is no longer afraid of cold and frost - the possibility of his death becomes minimal;
• at this time, gardening is more often visited by daccias that can be a plant care on time and, if necessary, help;
• watering will be carried out regularly;
• with the appearance of visible signs of the disease, measures will be taken.

Despite the unpretentiousness of the plant, it should be paid to him.

Growing and care

Despite the unpretentiousness of the plant, it is impossible to completely leave it without attention. The cultivation of IRGI and care for it can be reduced to the following points:

• feeding;
• weed weeds;
• soil looser;
• watering;
• trimming;
• fighting pests.

The feeder should be made in summer. It should have a liquid consistency. It is closer to the night time. The effect will be better if you do after an abundant rain or a full watering.

Use for feeding you can, for example, bird litter. Under each bush introduce 4-6 kg. Good fertilizer It is compost and ash. There can be a bevelished grass. It should be pouring into a suitable water capacity, close from light and withstand a week.

After planting under the bush, it should be regularly made superphosphate, an ammonium salter, sulfate potassium.

When the bush begins to be fruit, not yet strengthened branches may not withstand the gravity of the harvest and break. That this does not happen, it is necessary to make a strapping with suitable materials. Over time, the branches will be thicker, and the need for the strapping will disappear.

Form a bush follows from strong root shoots. Weak should be cut so that they do not take strength in more fruitful. In the fall after harvesting, the soil around the bush should be switched. In this case, the depth should not be too big enough to damage the root system.

The root system of IRGI goes deep into where the required amount of moisture finds for itself. Therefore, it is necessary to water only with a strong drought.

Big fans of IRGI berries are birds. If you do not take action, they will get the best harvest, because the first and largest berries appear on the upper branches.

Despite the fact that it is a resistant to adverse effects of the external environment, it may not always can cope with garden pests and get sick. Right landing And the care of IRGO includes the fight against pests.

The main pests are:

• fruit rot;
• mole;
• ing seed;
• haworing;
• lapticket;
• wrinkle.

To combat pests, help: the pouring of the bush, timely harvest, moderate watering. To destroy the malicious caterpillars and beetles, the bushes of Irgi before the start of the appearance of berries or after harvesting, sprayed specially intended for this tools.

Diseases that are subject to bushes Irgi:

1. Tubercular. The leaves begin to laugh, dying and fell. Then the dryers are subjected to branches on which reddish tubercles appear. The affected branches need to be cut. Bush spray copper vitriol. Spring spraying can be done in preventive purposes.
2. Rust. Leaves are covered with brown spots and faded. The plant is treated with burgundy liquid.
3. Gray rot. Yellowed leaves are covered by mold gray. The reason most often is an excess of moisture, so it is necessary to reduce watering.
4. Defeat by moth-perresty. With this pest are fighting carbofos.

Not to spread garden plot pests, cropped sick branches and fallen leaves should be burned next to the bush.

How to trim the IRGU in spring

Crucification of IRGI in spring is a mandatory care event.

A few years after landing, the bush should be started:

• breaking;
• cutting the stretched branches that gives the bruise the right shape;
• cutting roasting stems.

Proper landing and care for Irgoy will give good harvest Berries with powerful healing properties.

When thinning, all weak branches and bent inside are cut. It helps survive and become stronger than healthy. They get more air and sun rays. There should be only strong shoots that will form a rich harvest.

Video about Irge on the country