Grapes - widespread culture in gardening. This shrub with delicious and useful berries is grown in the southern regions of the country. In this case, the plant is rather whimsical to the exposure to the external environment, especially in early spring. Various pests and microorganisms also have a negative impact on the growth and ripening of berries. To combat them, we use the processing of grapes with iron vigor (iron sulfate) and other solutions.

Spraying grapes - benefit

A good crop can only be obtained if the bushes are healthy and provided by all necessary trace elements. To date, there are a large number of fertilizers, fungicidal and insecticidal drugs. But for many decades of copper and inkstone They take a worthy place in the process of growing and care for this plant.

Iron sulfate is a solid resulting from a sulfuric acid and bivalent iron reaction. This sulfate in the usual state is a crystal salt of greenish or turquoise.

It is important to remember that the iron vigor differs from copper as chemical compositionand according to the method of exposure to plants. Spraying them is two completely different processes that pursue various goals.

Stages processing

Plant pollinating this drug is traditionally held in two stages:

Treatment of grape bushes with iron vitriors in spring, before the kidneys are formed. Spraying is carried out immediately after the onset of warm days. The shelter layer is removed and thoroughly sprayed.

For the spring procedure, a lower concentration of vigor is characteristic.

Iron vigor is useful for grapes and autumn. At the end of the vegetative period, when processes are freezing, prevention is carried out. In both cases, spraying is exposed both vines and the ground around the bush. Spraying the surrounding area is necessary to prevent the development of microorganisms. The poor-quality cleaning of the leaves leads to the creation of excellent conditions for the vital activity of bacteria. At the same time, nutrient formed for them is formed in the pumping particles.

Both the other spraying is needed to maintain the optimal amount of iron in the plant and protection against microorganisms. But still there are some features.

Treatment in spring - protection against frost

Grapes are a thermal-loving culture, which is very sensitive to temperature drops. In the spring, if the weather is warm and sunny, the plants "wake up" from winter hibernation. But in the spring the weather is often deceptive. After warm days, the late frosts can be hit, which will have a detrimental effect on the already formed kidneys. In this case, Vine will move, which will reduce hope for a good harvest, and then lead to the death of the bush.

The spraying of grape bushes in spring with the help of iron mood is carried out before the appearance of swollen kidneys and leaves. This allows forming a film on the surface of the vine. This film delays the period of renal germination by about two weeks, which makes it possible to transfer the temperature drops without loss.

Very useful can be the processing of grapes grapes by iron vigor. Before leaving the bushes, the upper part of the cuttings is exposed to a weak solution with a concentration of 0.5-1%. This allows you to slow down the development of kidneys for several days. At the same time, small young roots are formed in the lower part. Such cuttings, in the spring it is better to come true and germinate.

Important! This means, in contrast to many others, does not have toxic impact on the human body. All work can be carried out without the use of personal protective equipment. When entering the skin or eyes, it is easily washed off with water.

Using iron sulfate as fertilizer

The presence of a sufficient number of different trace elements is prerequisite for getting good harvest. Among them, the gland is assigned one of the most important roles.

Due to the insufficient amount of iron, all the vegetative processes in plants are free. The growth of new shoots is reduced, yellow leaves. Normal concentration helps the active generation of chlorophyll. This, in turn, contributes to the accumulation nutrients. As a result, we obtain healthy plants, the brushes increase and yields increases.

Most often, the lack of iron is associated with the characteristics of the soil. Alkaline lands are traditionally poor to this element. Also hopeless and abundant amount potash fertilizers affects the concentration of this trace element. Iron when interacting with potassium forms insoluble salts that cannot be absorbed by plants.

The fertilizer of the Earth increases the concentration of iron by this agent. It is in an unrelated, dissolved state and is very well absorbed by plants.

Important! Spraying should be carried out before the blooming of the kidneys and the appearance of leaves. Entering the solution on already green leaves can cause chemical burns. These consequences are also fraught with the preparation of too concentrated solutions.

Insecticidal properties

Grapes are also infected with various insects and their larvae. Effective or no vitriol in the fight against pests has long been hot spores. However, experienced gardeners do not refuse this tool. The treatment of trunks and near the bush space ensures the death of almost half pests pests.

Fungicidal properties

A large number of diseases caused by various microorganisms are dangerous for grapes. Among them are the most common fasteners necrosis ,. Microorganisms pre
scattered in the grape kore. The nutrient medium is also the remains of last year's leaves, unacceptable brushes.

Most often, special fungicides are used to combat them. The use of this means for prevention with such diseases also found its admirers. This drug creates a sour Wednesday, in which many famous microorganisms die.

Also, this agent is used in damage to the bark of the bushes with various types of moss and lichens. Spraying with a concentrated solution allows you to save the trunks of shrubs from gray rot and other pest colonies.

Autumn treatment

After the whole mass of the leaves originates and falls, you can conduct an off-season spraying. It is an important preventive tool aimed at combating pests and pathogenic microorganisms. The whole process is identical to the processing in the spring. The difference may be at the concentration of the applied solution.

For processing, you need to choose a dry, glad day. It is desirable that there is no rain in the near future, as the drug is easily flushed with water.

Iron vitrios for processing grapes. How to breed.

• For processing in the spring after removing the sheltering layer - 0.5-1%.
• To combat microorganisms (Mildew, Oidium, etc.) - 4-5% concentration.
• Against moss, lichens - 3%.
• As microfertres for extra -orn subordinate - 0.1-0.2%.
• For the treatment of chlorosis - 0.05%.
• For autumn processing, before covering for the winter - 3-5%.

With all the diversity modern means, affordable and proven iron sulfate, indispensable in the arsenal of any gardener.

It is impossible to grow a healthy garden without periodic treatment of trees and shrubs with protective equipment from pests and diseases. One of these means is an iron vigor.

Iron vitrios (according to the chemical formula - iron sulfate) is small turquoise crystals soluble in water. The content of the active substance in the finished powder is 53%. Usually, iron vigor is used in the form of an aqueous solution for spraying or as part of spins for trees and shrubs.

Application of iron vitrel

Iron sulfate is traditionally used for:

• the destruction of harmful insects;
• prevention and treatment of fungal diseases (, spotted, black cancer, etc.);
• getting rid of;
• disinfection of the wounds and hung in the trees;
• treatment and prevention of chlorosis (diseases of plants arising from the lack of iron in the soil).

Means against pests

Vs harmful insects (Including wintering under the crust) Iron vitrios are used at a concentration of 500 g per 10 liters of water. In such a solution, the trees are abundantly sprayed before the kidney dissolves. The second time is carried out in late autumn - in November.

Iron sipop against moss and lichen

To get rid of lichens and mhov.which often appear on old trees, iron vigor is also very effective. Berry shrubs and bone trees are sprayed with a 3% solution (300 g of iron vitality on 10 liters of water). Seed trees require a more powerful concentration - 500 g of iron vitrios on 10 liters of water.

Spraying is performed at the beginning of spring or in the fall, when the leaves are already faltered. As a rule, there are enough two treatments with intervals for two weeks. After that, MAY and lichens die and themselves disappear from the bark.

Fighting fungal diseases

To cope with fungal diseases, a weaker solution of iron vapora is used (30 g of substance on 10 liters of water). Processing is carried out 2-3 times every 5-7 days.

Disinfection of trees with iron vitality

During disinfection Ran., cracked, doupel 100 g of iron vitrel is diluted in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is treated damaged tissues of trees.

Iron vigor against chlorosis

The spraying of iron vigor helps to get rid of chlorosis arising from plants due to lack of iron in soil or lack of fertilizers. For the preparation of a solution of 50 g of iron vitrel is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Spraying Perform every 4-5 days before the restoration of the green color of the leaves. For chlorosis prophylaxis, a weaker concentration is effective: 10 liters of water 10 g of iron mood.

Precautions when working with the drug

Iron vigorous - non-safe substance. So that it does not harm you and your landings, follow certain rules for working with it:

1. Carefully read the concentration of solution recommended in the instructions. 5-7% solutions are allowed to use only in spring (before the blooming of the kidneys) or in the fall, when there are no leaves on the plants. During vegetation, more weak concentrations should be preferred (0.1-1%).

2. Divide the iron vigor in glass or plastic dishes.

3. Work in gloves.

4. When the iron mood is hit, rinse them richly rinse.

Iron vigor who fell on leaves and green cuttings can provoke their burns.

The correct use of iron vigor will help you save the trees in your garden from pest insects, fungal diseases, moss, lichens and other ailments. No wonder this drug is considered the most versatile in horticulture.

Each gardener has a dream - see your pricework Beautiful and comfortable, and many manage to achieve this. Increasingly, people refuse beds with potatoes in favor of well-kept lawns and garden trees with berry shrubs. But before those who begin to develop this direction, the question often arises - how to make your garden healthy and get rid of diseases and pests. Of course, the modern market has a huge assortment of drugs capable of supporting a plant in a healthy state, but not all of them are safe to use. Therefore, experienced gardeners and gardeners prefer to use tested fungicides, to the number of which includes iron vigor and copper Kuner. The use of these drugs allows you to conduct a successful fight against fungal diseases and at the same time causes minimum harm Ecology and man.

Differences between copper and iron vigor

Iron vigor, in contrast to copper, has the form of a small crystalline powder. It has universal properties capable of not only fighting mushroom diseases, but also to improve the fruiting of old fruit trees. Iron vitrel is necessary in the case of chlorosis when plants have a lack of iron. It is used for disinfection of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Hollow, as component in the whiteling of trunks to protect against disease. The five percent solution of iron vitrel is used against the pairs and septorios, and 3% from black spot.

One of the common mistakes is the addition of iron vapor into lime solution. Lime can be added to copper vigor, but not in iron sulfate.

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Need to remember! Iron vigor does not apply to destroy ticks, rodents and as a growth stimulator.

Copper vigorous, unlike iron, can be used for feeding in the event of a lack of copper in the soil, but he received more distribution as a fungicide - means to combat mushroom diseases. And to date, no more effective methods Combating various rotes and mushroom infections than copper vigorous and preparations with its content.

Copper sipop in horticulture

Copper sulphate (or copper sulfate) is a salt formed as a result of copper interaction with sulfuric acid, one of the most proven tools, the effectiveness of which gardeners managed to evaluate many years ago and still not disappointed in his action.

It is used both in its pure form and a part of various copper-containing drugs ("Cubonaf", burgundy and burgundy liquid, "Copper", "Medex" and others). It looks like a beautiful crystals blue colorlosing your color when contacting air. It has antiseptic and astringent properties, when heated is capable of forming hazardous gases. Due to its overwhelming effect on the development of mushroom foci, it is successfully applied in house-building for wood processing from mold and protection against rotting. Indispensable copper sulfate in gardening for wound disinfection on trees trunks and to combat plant diseases.

Copper Kuner

Use of medium sulfate

Copper-based preparations are often used as an effective suppression agent. various diseases plants, trees, berry and decorative shrubs From moniliosis, spots, anthrax, various rotors, pasta and from a variety of similar diseases caused by the spread of pathogens of fungal infections.

In preventive purposes, it is not recommended to constantly grow plants at risk of lesion by mushroom infections, in the same place not to expose land repeated treatment with copper content of copper gravity and not contribute to the accumulation of it in the soil. TO perennial plants, Growing in one place, it is recommended to use alternation of spraying copper vitrios with iron containing iron. For example, in the fall of plants with iron vitrios, and in spring and summer - with copper content.

Tara for stirring and storage should be either plastic or glass. When working with copper vigor, it is impossible to use a metal container.

We have already mentioned above, under what diseases it is necessary to use copper vigor. Application in the gardening of this contact fungicide is widespread.

Most often, the vigor is used early in the spring until the kidneys are closed or late in autumn, after the leaffall. Required concentration: ten liters of water a hundred grams of dissolved copper mood.

Processing with copper vitriol during the vegetation of plants is possible in the composition of the burglar liquid or other copper-containing fungicides. Clean solution of copper vapor can damage the leaves, so the trees and shrubs do not stand in the summer.

The use of a working solution to suppress fungal diseases should not exceed 2 liters per young plant (up to six years), to a more adult fruiting tree - no more than ten liters and up to one and a half liters on a berry bush. The solution is not stored and prepared immediately before use, for this, the copper vigor is dissolved in a small amount of water and only then bring to the recommended concentration, topping the water.

Spray plants in weatherless weather, early in the morning or in the evening, to prevent the solution to the bees and useful insects. It is recommended to carry out the processing of at least four hours before the estimated rain. Use copper cunery to protect against diseases is advisable during the period when the disease has not yet spread to all the plant, as well as in preventive purposes.

Application of copper kaporos

Apply for the following purposes:

• as an antiseptic for processing wounds on the trunks of fruit trees;
• for disinfecting the roots of seedlings (for example, roses) before planting;
• for disinfection seed material before sowing;
• for processing seed potatoes before planting.
• for disinfection of vegetable storage, cellar and wooden buildings in order to prevent the development of mold and wood destruction.
• against the text of the apple tree;
• from bone cockComicosis;
• against the curl of peach;
• from anthrax and septoriosis gooseberry and currant;
• from some spots and false torment grew;
• against the swasteporiosis.

Copper cunery as fertilizer

In the regions where copper is lacking in the soil, used as fertilizer. It is especially necessary to use copper in the areas of former peatlands or on some sandy soils, where copper in the ground is in insufficient quantities. It is possible for some signs to determine the lack of copper in the soil, since the plants growing on it occurs, the leaf is cutting, signs of chlorosis and necrotic spots appear. An extractive feeding of 0.01-0.02% copper sulfate solution can help (1-2 grams of copper sulfate on the water bucket). Spraying is better to spend in quiet weather without wind.

Cooking burglar liquid

For the preparation of the composition, one hundred grams of copper sulfate is needed, one hundred grams of lime and ten liters of water. The bucket divorces the copper vigor in five liters of water, separately quench the lime in a small amount of water, water is added to five liters, filter. Both compositions are connected with constant stirring. The resulting solution should be sky-blue.

Precautions

You can consider the use of copper mild moderately harmful to humans. It is, of course, toxic and when a large dose hit, can cause poisoning. The minimum dose, which is deadly for humans, is 11 mg per kilogram of weight, but this is an exceptional situation and to get a similar amount of copper sulfate by chance that inhaling it during the spraying of plants is impossible.

Eyes and mucous membranes during the treatment is better to care, and with accidental hips, they should be immediately rinsed with water. Conduct spraying better in the respirator or mask, and after work, take a shower or at least wash your face and hand with soap.

Important! There are quite a few options for the use of copper sulfate in gardening, but to obtain the maximum effect and compliance with the biological balance in the development of plants, you must comply with the instructions in the preparation of the mixture and strictly observe its dosage.

Iron Court: Characteristics and Use

Iron vigor is produced as a crystalline blue powder with a greenish tint. The iron vapor solution is a frequently used means that is used in the country areas.

It has an unlimited service life with proper storage.

Fighting plant diseases

Iron vitrios in gardening is very affordable, which has passed the test for years and inexpensive means. Therefore, we consider the use of iron mood in gardening.

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Iron vigor is useful in such cases:

• processing of the walls of the basement and a vegetable store;
• healing cuts, hollows, wounds on garden trees;
• spring and autumn packers of fruit trees;
• fighting lichens;
• used as fertilizer;
• the means of disinfection of a cesspool, a treacherous toilet.

Diseases that effectively protect the iron sulfate treatment:

• real torrential dew;
• false tormentous dews;
• swasteporiosis;
• cockclock;
• anthracnose;
• gray rot.

The processing of plants by iron vitrios is carried out in early spring, before the blooming of the kidneys or in the autumn, after the leaf fall. Spray not only the plant itself, but also the soil around it. It should not get into the green leaves of the iron vigor, otherwise burns are possible on them. 3-5% solution is used to treat trees and shrubs. For the preparation of the working mixture, it is necessary to dissolve 300 or 500 grams of iron vapor in 10 liters of water. Shrubs and young trees are preferable to handle three percent solutions, for adult trees or for the old launched garden, a five percent composition is used. Get rid of lichens and mosses on the bark of trees will help treatment at the beginning of spring with a solution of 6% concentration.

Note! Processing is carried out in a windless, cloudy and dry weather.

Application of iron vapor for disinfection

An excellent means for treating the walls of the cellar is a solution of iron vapor. The tool is characterized cheap and not a strong toxic property. The solution is prepared using a 10% concentration. The working fluid is applied to the walls, it is possible to add clay to improve the effect to form a sour cream-like consistency. This processing helps to fight fungi and insects. The procedure is repeated twice as early as the vegetables are placed on storage, after a well ventilated.

To eliminate odor with cesspools, use such a composition: 250 g on 5 liters of water. It is also used when fungus in homes appear, for the treatment of walls, the concentration of the solution: 150 g per 1 liter of water.

The disinfection of the greenhouses is carried out using a solution at a concentration of 150 g per 1 liter of water, sprayed or scrub all the wooden parts of the greenhouse.

For processing wounds on fruit-berry trees You need to mix 100 g of vitriol with 1 liter of water and the tassel carefully pass all damaged places.

Iron sulfate as fertilizer

Iron sorting powder is not only a means for dealing with diseases, but also excellent fertilizer. With a lack of iron, many plants have an early yellowing of the leaves, the death of escapes, the leaves become faded, not so green. Without it, the normal existence of crops is impossible, chlorosis develops in plants. As a fertilizer, the powder solution is used in gardening for extractive feeding of potatoes, tomatoes, all types of cabbage and other cultures. For this, 5-10 grams of the powder are dissolved in the tank, poured with 10 liters of water. Water for the solution you need to take soft and not mix with lime.

Gardeners with great experience learned how to prepare chelates of iron, it is necessary to get two teaspoons in a bucket of 10 liters citric acidAfter complete dissolution in water in the resulting solution put one tablespoon of iron sulfate. This composition is watered with a plant under root during chlorose.

Precautions

Sulphant iron is not a toxic substance as copper sulfate. But working with it, you also need to adhere to certain rules. If the substance gets into the skin, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse with plenty of water as quickly as possible. Upon beware to consult a doctor. Avoid also entering the solution or substance in the eyes and on the mucous membranes. Be sure to use protective clothing, gloves, after working with the solution you need to thoroughly wash your hands and face.

Iron vigor is an antiseptic, fungicidal agent, allowing to fight rot, mold, mushroom diseases of plants. This drug is the only fertilizer containing iron available for plants. With insufficient arrival of such a trace element, premature yellowing and dying of young shoots take place. Most of the lack of iron suffer from fruit trees: pears, apple trees, plums, cherries and others. Sensitive react to the lack of sulfate ferry peach, rose, raspberry shrubs, and also vegetable crops - Cabbage, tomato, potatoes.

You can fill the content of iron in plants by producing a spraying of trees with a solution of vitriol.

Iron vitrios or sulfate (sulfate) iron is produced in the form of a crystalline powder of greenish-blue color with an active substance content of 53% having an unlimited shelf life.

Iron Couple: Application

Spraying (misinterpretation) is made as follows. During the growing season, it is used single-percent, and after falling out the leaves of a 5% solution of the mood. Two-time processing in the spring and after harvesting is quite enough. Fertilizer is also used in conjunction with compost in the proportion of 1 kg of vitriol: 100 kg of compost mass. The resulting mixture is added under the pixel in the fall or spring. The iron mood solution is used to combat lichens and mkims appearing on the trunk fruit tree. In this case, it is recommended to use a mixture consisting of a ash hood and sulfur iron solution at a concentration of 5%. Processing is performed after foliage foliage from affected trees by fault or spraying.

Iron Court: Application in the Garden

The drug is used for the treatment and disinfection of wounds and hung trees, for this, take a half-tape powder for 10 liters of water. The same amount of substance is used for plants whims. Black spare roses are eliminated by spraying with 0.3% solution.

For the treatment of raspberries, currant, Argus in 10 liters of water is breeding 250 grams of vitriol, for processing bone crops against gray rot, moss and lichen take 300 grams per 10 liters of fluid. Spraying of pear and apple trees and apple trees against septo-position, cytospose, black cancer, pasta and other diseases produce a 5% solution of iron sulfur.

Iron vitrios are used in viticulture. Processing of the vine against bacterial cancer, mildi, oidium, spotted necrosis, pillows, anthrax is performed using a 5 percent solution. The treatment of grapes is performed before the blooming of the kidneys in early spring or late in autumn, re-processing is carried out in two weeks.

The use of iron vitality in viticulture and gardening allows you to raise the fruction of trees and contributes to the correction of old running fruit gardens.

With a thorough and responsible approach to processing, the results of the work done will appear soon. During the season, the lichen and moss will almost completely disappear, and on next year Elasticity and softness to purchase the bark of trees. The positive effects of iron sulphate will also affect the growth and fruiting berry Sustainers And trees.

Mixing the drug iron with lime is not allowed. Copper cunery is used to prepare blends based on hazed lime.

When working with iron vigor, the hygiene rules should be observed, when the solution in the eye contacts, they should be washed with ordinary water. Iron vaporam must be breeding in glass or plastic containers, to store the drug is required in a clean and dry place.

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Autumn garden treatment from pests: drugs and processing rules

The preliminary training of the garden should be treated with special attention, because it depends on how plants will be ready for spring. Autumn treatment of the garden from pests is aimed at combating the following factors:

insect pests;

microorganisms - causative agents of diseases;

• frost action.

Artificially derived plant cultures are more careful than wild. The garden processing in the fall of pests includes the following activities:

Pruning plants

When the summer is already ends, it is necessary to make preventive trimming. Patients are removed, branches located under an acute angle and growing into the crowns. Autumn can delay and cause growth of plants due to warm weather. There are many wolfges that need to be removed.

For southern regions, autumn and winter full trimming is suitable, and in the northern it is undesirable to do it. The location of the cut can start savoring, or the bark freezes near it. This is especially true of young trees. Saplings are cut only if the branch interferes with the other.

It is important to form trees with tiers and leave the lower branches thicker top. If one of the shoots begins to stand out among others, it is shortened by a third more.

Tempets trees. Preparation

Treatment of the garden for the winter by whitening the trunks of trees is the necessary stage of preparation for the cold. They are cleaned from the old bark and moss with a scraper and an iron brush. So that the pests do not fall to the ground, under the tree should lay a cloth or film. Cracks on the cortex need to be chipped by Garden Warr. Bleeding mixes sell ready. You can use your own preparation compositions.

Marketing Forms

The ratio of components of a blend mixture:

lime harated - 3 kg;

copper cunery - 450 g;

casein glue - 80 g;

water - until the consistency of sour cream.

Another old and reliable recipe:

lime harated - 2 kg;

copper cunery - 250 g;

clay - 1 kg;

cow manure - 1 kg.

The presence of lime and clay suspension makes a gas-permeable coating. Acrylic and water-emulsion paints can also be applied.

Positive action

When cleaning the crust and apply the protective layer, the trunk of the tree will be reliably cleaned of harmful insects and microorganisms. Autumn treatment of the garden from pests by painting trees allows you to burn insect eggs on the trunks. Efficiency increases the addition of copper or iron mood and insecticides, for example, carboofos. A glue or clay can be applied as a binder. By adding carbalks to a suspension a tablespoon, you can be calm that mice and hares will come to the trees.

Puckers in autumn protects trunks from frost, not allowing pests and fungi into them. All waste generated should be burned. Remains of vegetation should not be left on Earth. It helps to destroy insect pests and pathogenic organisms.

Garden processing in September includes soil resistance. At the same time, the weed should be removed and bury into the compost pits. Then the disputes of clusterosoporiosis and kokkomicosis will be destroyed.

Spraying plants from diseases and pests

Most pests and sources of plant diseases in the garden are going to ripening and harvesting. Chemicals During this period, it is prohibited.

Urea

After removing the crop, trees and shrubs are sprayed with a solution of urea (5%), which protects them from the paste. Processing trunks and branches of plants, as well as the soil under them. Plot under the tree should be sprayed. The carbamide activates vegetation processes in plants, saturating them with nitrogen. It may adversely affect plants that will not have time to adapt to the cold. Autumn treatment of the garden from pests by spraying should be carried out no later than the month before the onset of frosts. The garden should prepare for winter fully.

Before proceeding with spraying plants, it is necessary to provide yourself with a respirator, gloves, protective glasses and dense clothing. Dry and windless weather is selected for work.

Copper Kuner

From fruit rot, paste, muced dew, kokkikosis and other diseases helps garden treatment with copper vigorous, in particular bone and seed crops, as well as currants, grapes, gooseberries. To increase the efficiency in the solution, lime (bordeaux mixture) is added. In the fall, the spraying will be more efficient, since the concentration can be increased to 3%. In the spring, such a solution can be destroyed or damaged leaves. The Bordeaux mixture is available everywhere on sale, and it can be made independently if 20 liters of water dilute 400 g of hazed lime and 300 g of copper sulfate. Instead, it is possible to use a burgundy mixture, replacing the lime on 250 g of soda calcined. For better adhesion, a solution of soap is added to it. In the Bordeaux fluid, it should not be administered due to folding in insoluble lumps. Such a spraying is the last season. It is not worth it too early to produce it, as the leaves will receive burns and fall from the trees ahead of time. The most suitable time is November.

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Autumn garden treatment with iron vigor (5-7%) makes it possible to get rid of moss and lichen. For this, they spray old trees. Autumn treatment with iron vigor allows you to better prepare plants by winter. Unlike the Bordeaux fluid, it is impossible to add lime to it. Spraying them has the same action as the garden treatment with copper vitrios, but the plants are saturated with iron, providing a positive effect on oxidative processes in bone and seed crops. To fully get rid of certain diseases, it should be used in a complex with special means. Insecticides, increasing the efficiency of the solution in the fight against insects, add to copper or iron vigor.

Venting trees for the winter

For the winter, trees trunks are tied with branches of ate, juniper, raspberry, rubberoid, film, metal mesh. At the same time, the earth should be added to the side so that the rodents do not climb below. The strapping also protects the Cora from sun burns. As snow falls out, it is additionally added to the trunks. Mice love to winter in the plant remains, which should be removed and not left on Earth. In the places of the possible habitat of rodents should be laid down bait with poison. The snow around the trunks of trees is covered so that the mice do not sneak through the dense layer. For protection from the Zaitsev, fences around the site.

In April, the strapping is cleaned. It is advisable to do it in cloudy days so that the plants adapt to the sunshine.

In this way, autumn treatment The garden from the pest in the form of the activities listed above allows to protect trees and increase their yield.

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Application of iron vitality in gardening, rules and norms

Description, appointment

inkstone - Universal and effective means to improve the fruiting of trees and restoring old trees. This tool is quite popular among experienced gardenersBut for some reason less in demand among beginners and lovers. In addition, the use of vitriol is accessible to each gardener, cheap and tested. If you want to get rid of lichens and moss - there is nothing easier than early spring Spray trees with a solution of mood with a concentration of 5-7%. After such a procedure for the application of mud and moss, it is already destroyed by the summer, and the tree looks more and healthier. But the next year you will be waiting for you excellent yield. If your garden consists of old trees, then the procedure is recommended to be carried out in the fall. It will help consolidate the result, prepare trees for winter and save you from extra unrest. A widespread error is to add to the iron sipart of lime. That's right, the lime can be added to the vitrios, but not in the iron, but copper. Such a mistake frequent inexperienced gardeners often allow, as a result, it can adversely affect the entire garden. inkstone - It is the only fertilizer that can give an iron plant in an easily accessible form, and the iron plays a large role in the respiratory system of plants. The lack of iron is often found at apple trees, pears, drain, peach, raspberries, roses, with vegetable crops - potatoes, tomato, cabbage. With a lack of iron, chlorosis appears on different cultures, which often causes a weak increase in young shoots, the underdevelopment of the leaves and the underdevelopment of fruits.

Positive in the use of iron vigor

• - For general nutrition of plants, affects the formation of chlorophyll (gives an improved color of leaves and colors, both floral and fruit-berry crops).
• - effectively to combat various garden pests, fungal dispute, moss and lichens.
• - Disinfectant and elimination unpleasant odors cesspool and summer toilets.

Application of iron mood:

• Processing is recommended to be carried out early in spring or autumn after November. Apply as microfertilization by spraying or spraying for extra-root feeding.
• Norms of the solution: the drug flow 5-10 g by 10l water. For early spring spraying - To dissolve the kidneys, they are re-carried out in 15 days.
• Home fungus of wood and walls - 1.5kg for 10 l water
• Wood coloring (from gray to black) - 200-400g at 10l water
• Packers of walls and basement - 600g by 10l water

Iron sorting in gardening:

- Disinfection and treatment of the Russian Academy of Scientific Research Institution and Hook of Trees - 500g for 10l Water - Poking Trees - 500g by 10l Water - Black Spotted Roses - 30g Water - Preventing Chlorosis Positioning Leaves - 50g Water - Argus, Currant, Malina - 250g 10l water - Stone crops - 300g by 10l water (treatment is carried out against lichens, moss, gray rot, etc.) - Sefaceous cultures (apple tree, pear) - 500g by 10l water (processing is carried out against lichen, moss, pasta, black cancer, cytospose, septosposition, etc.)

Iron vitrel in viticulture:

- The processing of grapes is carried out by spraying - a working solution 500g by 10 l water (against anthrane, bacterial cancer, a pillow, spotted necrosis, oidium, Milda, etc.) If the trees are sprayed to approach the trees, the results will be already during the summer - moss and lichen disappears Almost completely, and the next year the bark of trees acquires softness and elasticity.

sadsamslabo.ru.

For whitames, you can also use waters and acrylic paints purchased in stores.

Effect of bliss

Trees of trees are useful in that by organizing a protective layer of wood, you get rid of insect pests and microorganisms carrying various viruses. Taking care of whitewash, you also prevent the appearance of eggs insects on the trunks. For more effective bliss It is necessary to add to the solution of the vapor and various kinds of insecticides (carbofos acts as a bright example).

In order for the useful substances to be mixed into one consistency, use glue, paint or clay. If the country's cottage plot and there is a risk of negative influence of mice and hares on the trunk of a tree, then carboles can be used, adding them in the amount of one spoon in the bleach mixture.

Plant treatment with solutions (spraying)

A huge source of all kinds of diseases in your garden can be pests that appear during the ripening of fruits. So that it does not succumb to the action of poison, the chemical treatment of plantings in the period before the removal of the crop is prohibited.

Treatment of Garden urea

After completing all the works in the garden or on cottage plot, trees and shrubs are amenable to special processing of urea solution (5%). Autumn garden treatment with urea is needed to protect planting from the paste. Processing is amenable to plant branches, their trunks, as well as the soil under them.

Spraying plants urea. Mandatory presence of protective equipment (respirator, gloves, safety glasses and clothing)

One of the components of the urea elements is a carbamide that contributes to the flow of vegetation processes, which leads to saturation of plants with nitrogen. Spraying can be negatively affected only in the event of an insufficient adaptability of a plant to the cold. To determine the effects of negative climatic influence, the urea spraying is carried out a month before the onset of cold weather.

Worry about the safety of plantings in the garden, do not forget about your own. Before starting the process, take care of the presence of a respirator, gloves, work clothes and points.

Spraying need to be carried out in quiet weather in order to prevent the separation of eradicate to places unwanted for processing.

Copper Human Solution

The garden treatment with copper vigor is made in order to prevent the appearance of fruit rot, pasta and mildew dew. In order to improve the characteristics of the solution, lime is added to it, as a result of which it turns out, the so-called Bordeaux mixture.

Bordeaux mixture

Why the spraying need to be carried out in the fall, the answer is very simple - due to the reduced temperature, the concentration of the solution can be raised to 3%. If the spraying of such a concentration was carried out in the spring period, the risk of damage or destruction of the leaves would arise.

Today, brodoscent mixture can be purchased in almost any economic store. If this is not possible for you possible for any reason, it can be made independently. It is necessary to add 30 grams of copper sulfate in 20 liters of water and dilute with 400 grams of hazed lime.

A fairly good equivalent can perform a burgundy mixture. Its difference only in the addition of 250 grams of calcined soda in it instead of lime. And the solution was better taken on the bark of sprayed plants, soap is added to it. In Bordeaux admixture, it is prohibited to add soap - this can lead to lumps.

Spraying trees Bordeaux mixture

Garden treatment with copper vigorous is usually carried out after work performed (whitewings, trimming, etc.). In the medium-sized climatic conditions, the most suitable month of spraying has November. If you hold it earlier, it may entail a chemical burn of the leaves.

Processing iron vigor

If the plantings are old and their concerns such problems as the presence of moss and lichen, then the autumn garden treatment with an iron vigorous concentration of 5-7% will help get rid of them. The main difference between the autumn processing by iron vitrios from the processing of the Bordeaux liquid - it is forbidden to add lime.

inkstone

The effect of treatment with iron vitrios is significantly less than that of previous methods, but there are also its advantages - this is the saturation of trees with iron, and a distinctive impact on oxidation processes.

For the prevention and treatment of some vegetable diseases, it is used with others chemicals For complex therapy of plantations. Insecticides can be added to the solution, which will allow unsubstantiated harmful insects.

Venting trees for the winter

In addition to the above operations, autumn garden processing includes an equally important procedure - the strapping of trees. Everything garden trees With the onset of frosts, raspberry or ate are tied with branches, and in their absence - a regular rubberoid or a grid of metal.

Tree strapping film

Under the resulting design, the land is being added so that rodents do not harm the tree. The blocking allows you to protect the bark from the sharp effect of sunlight after a winter period, which can lead to burns. With the onset of winter and in the presence of snow, the latter is being added to the trunks of the trees.

If you are notified of the presence of rodents in the country area, then the autumn processing of the garden from pests implies the installation of traps, traps and poisoned bait. When losing a large number of snow rainfalls, they are trambed around the tree for a larger thermal balance.

After the deputation of frosts, approximately by April, all strapping structures are removed. To do this, the weather forecast is analyzed in advance and cloudy days are chosen. This is done for better adaptation of the bark to the effect of ultraviolet emitted by sunlight.

All of the above events are important to the organization. autumn training And they will warn your soil and plantings from unwanted diseases, climatic influences and increase overall fertility with yield.

dachnuy-Vopros.ru.

How to increase the durability of wooden buildings rmnt.ru

Ancient, if not classic, material for the construction of any construction on Earth was and remains a tree. The construction material It is present on our planet everywhere in abundance, thereby ensuring the earthlings permanent structural material for creating houses and their finishes. However, wood is far from ideal - exposed to microorganisms and insects, ultraviolet, it changes its volume depending on the degree of humidity indoors and a turn of warm / cold seasons outside the building, causing deformations in the building design. In addition, the wood is flammable. How to owner wooden house, is it really to demolish it and build brick or stone? Not at all, it is necessary only to prepare the processing of wooden structures of the house with drugs with antiseptic, moisture protection and flame retardant properties.

How to protect wood from moisture, insects and fungus

Any wood absorbs moisture like a sponge that invariably leads to her winding. Ways to protect the tree from moisture exposure were looking for more ancient Greeks that covered wooden buildings layer of olive oil. However, neither their method nor the more modern, consisting of the color of the wooden structures by several layers of paints and varnishes, did not give a long-term effect. There are two reasons for this: the paint layer is capable only to protect the tree from the outer sides, without affecting the internal processes of rotting (biological corrosion); Any layer of paint over time will be cracking and turning under the influence of the environment surrounding it, exposing wood and opening the moisture access to it.

Conventional paint materials consist of a pigment suspension suspended in binding substances forming a film when applied to a thin layer on the surface. Such paints are able to provide external protection Wooden designs only with their proper choice based on the conditions in which this wooden building will be operated, as well as with timely restoration of painted areas in case of damage. More effective protection Woods achieved when it is processed by antiseptic drugs (impregnates), which includes biocides.

Wood processing by biocidal preparations is performed by the following methods:

• the antiseptic solution is applied with a painting brush;
• wood surfaces are processed by an antiseptic by a sprayer;
• designs made of wood are completely immersed in biocidal solutions heated or not heated.

The greater the effectiveness of the antiseptic protection of the tree is achieved industrial methods Processing:

• impregnation in the autoclave;
• withstand structural elements in pair-cold and hot-cold tanks;
• diffusion impregnation, during which the pasty material with an antiseptic is applied to a wooden product and gradually penetrates its structure.

As antiseptics, aqueous solutions of sodium fluoride and siliconfluoride sodium, copper and iron moods are used, as well as clay, extract, bitumen pastes and oil antiseptics (creosote, etc.) - their use increases wood biocidal protection, but they cannot be used For color wooden structures, i.e. They are not able to give them decorative qualities.

The most common impregnator among oil antiseptics is the creosote - unpleasant smelling liquid, colorless or with a yellowish tinge, obtained from coal or wood tar. His popular creosote is obliged to railway paths - wooden sleepers have soapy. This antiseptic does not have a corrosive impact on metals, but it gives a dark brown color impregnated with it. Creostera poisonous (contains phenols), so households using "free" old sleepers in the construction of houses and cottages make a big mistake.

Sodium fluoride - Powder white color with a grayish tinge, the greatest solubility in hot water is 3.5-4.5%. It has high antiseptic properties, it penetrates well into the structure of the wood, does not corrosive metal. Fluoride sodium poisonous for insects and fungi, dangerous for animals and man. It must be borne in mind that when the fluoride sodium in dry and mortar, with chalk, lime, alabaster and cement, it loses the antiseptic properties, i.e. It ceases to be poisonous for insects and fungi - entering the reaction with calcium salts goes into a stable state that does not allow it to dissolve it in water. To compile an antiseptic solution, water with a low content of lime salts (soft water) is required - river or rain.

Sodium siliconfluoride It is a white powder with a gray or yellow tinge, weakly soluble in water - no more than 2.4% at a temperature of 100 ° C. It has significantly smaller, compared with the fluoride sodium, antiseptic properties, because Weather soluble in water. The toxicity of sodium silicide increases if its aqueous solution to introduce technical ammonia, the calcined soda or other alkali substances, as a result of a reaction with which an aqueous solution of sodium fluoride forms.

Copper sulfate (copper sulphate) dry looks of crystals of blue color. The solubleness in water is 28%, the antiseptic effect is significantly weaker than in solutions with sodium fluoride. In addition, the copper sulfate solution has a strong corrosive effect on ferrous metals - to use this antiseptic on wooden structures containing any fastener iron elements cannot be.

In a dry video iron sulfate (Iron Court) Looks like crystals of green. It is well soluble in water - up to 25% in cold, up to 55% in hot. It has weak antiseptic properties similar to the biocidal action of the solution of copper sulfate and at the same time not corroded iron.

Biocidal pasta They are made of several components - water-soluble antiseptic (fluoride or siliced \u200b\u200bsodium), the binder component (liquid glass, bitumen, clay, etc.) and peat powder as a filler. By virtue of its visibility after applying on wood, such pastes are used to protect hidden wooden elements - bulk ends of columns, beams, etc.

Antiseptics do it yourself

In the presence of chemical reagents, it is possible to make an an aqueous solution of impregnate independently, using a soft rain or river water at the same time:

• based on copper sulfate (copper sulphate) or iron sulfate (iron vapora). In the first case, the resumption of the reagent 100g per liter of hot years, in the second - 150 g per liter of hot water;
• based on fluoride sodium. Consumption of 100 g per liter of hot water;
• based on cook salt and boric acid. 50 g of boric acid and 950 g of salt to dissolve in 5 liters of boiling water, 2-3 times to treat wood with this composition. The effect of wood protection will be short, however, it will be possible to increase the life of wooden products in two times.

The parties of wooden pillars that will be shipped to the ground can be protected from rotting by maintaining them in a biocidal solution.

ATTENTION: Everything without exception, biocida preparations, designed to protect wood from the effects of insects and fungi - exclusively to poisonous for a person, working with them can be used only in durable rubber gloves, safety glasses and respirator will be required!

In a wooden or plastic barrel, a 20% aqueous solution of copper sulfate is prepared (the capacity is filled with water halfway), the pillars are immersed in it that will be buried into the ground. In the Biocide Biocide solution, it is necessary to withstand at least 48 hours, then you need to remove them from the solution and put under a canopy for a month, while the poles impregnated with an antiseptic should be at the top.

Ready Antiseptics for Wood - Types and Characteristics

The aqueous hydraulic solutions of biocides are described above ensure wood protection from different species The fungus and insects, however, such an impregnation is not able to protect itself from the flushing out of moisture, incoming from the outside - for full protection against atmospheric precipitation and ultraviolet requires special preparations of factory production. Such ready impregnations with impregnates are divided into systemic - soil, crumbling and lesing - and complex, i.e. possessing the qualities of three systemic drugs at once.

Appointment of system impregnations as follows:

• antiseptic primers for wood containing a small amount of pigment or not containing it at all are intended for deep absorption into the structure of the tree. As a rule, they are implemented in concentrated form and diluted with water in a certain proportion. The average cost of liter biocidal primer - 350 rubles;
• current antiseptics provide wood protection and, at the same time, are able to maintain their color, regardless of the initial color of the surfaces that are applied. If necessary, they are diluted with water. The cost of 0.9 kg of the crumbling antiseptic is about 470 rubles;
• lessering antiseptics on an alkyd-alcohol basis are used for the biocidal protection of wood, and also provide high moisture protection, forming a strong protective film after applying a second layer, the thickness of which exceeds the thickness of the film of ordinary varnishes. They dissolve the White spirititis, initially transparent, the tinting is allowed to a certain color shade. The cost of average is 320 rubles. 0.9 kg.

Complex preparations for protecting wood, according to the stated manufacturers of characteristics, are a covering veneer, impregnation, a hydrophobizer and, most often, with antipiren. However, the protective characteristics of such funds are dubious, because each of the specialized system impregnations is applied separately and each of them penetrates the structure of the wood to the greatest depth, thereby ensuring maximum protection. But the complex drug must simultaneously impregnate the tree with a biocide, paint it and ensure protection against moisture, which is equally well able to do well, because Additives too much. Accordingly, the service life of the integrated coverage is very small. Integrated antiseptics in their most soluble with water, their cost per liter ranges from 90 to 300 rubles.

The largest foreign manufacturers, paint for the tree of which, among other things, is intended to fight biocorrosion: "Tikkurila" (Finland), "Selena" (Poland), "Alpa" (France), "Akzo N. V." (Netherlands), "BELINKA BELLES" (Slovenia). Among domestic producers, it is worth highlighting the products of Expertecology LLC, CJSC NPP Rogneda, LLC Sezhes-preparations and FSUE GSC NOPIC.

Fire retardant paint

With all its structural advantages and environmentalities, wood is perfectly burning and supports combustion, which means that wooden buildings need additional strengthening of flame retardant properties.

Antipirens that reduce the flammability of the tree are produced in the form of impregnation, varnishes and paints, divided into two groups on the principle of action:

• blocking flames and high temperatures to wood. Such anti-epires act like a fire extinguisher - direct contact with an open flame causes them to be swelling to form a foam layer on the surface of wooden structures;
• preventing combustion by highlighting gases. Contain salts, the "confrontation of fire" mode is activated when contacting with fire.

The anti-epires of the first group in a fire should create a fine foam foam, which maintains insulating properties at high ambient temperatures. Foaming of such compositions of anti-view causes organic amines and amides, at high temperatures, forming gases - nitrogen, ammonia and carbon dioxide, leaving the softening coating consisting of resorcin, dextrin, starch, sorbitol and phenolofehydes. Stabilization of the foam coating is achieved by the introduction of metal oxides, perlite and aerosil into their composition.

Fire-heading coatings in the form of paints, varnishes and coating, usually used to protect metal structures, are not able to provide fire protection of wooden structures, because The prolonged exposure to high temperatures causes their digitage from the surfaces and exposes wood, allowing the open flame to it.

The greatest protection from the flame with wooden structures provides impregnation with antipirens, penetrating into the structure of wood with the filling of its pores and enveloping the fibers. Such impregnating compositions are colorless, contain soliscable salts in water, melting when heated with water surfaces with a film protecting against direct contact with fire or non-flammable gases that are distinguished in a large volume that block air access to wood.

The depth of penetration into the wood impregnation differ on:

• surface (capillary) penetrating into a tree at a depth of no more than 7 mm. It is applied with a brush or spraying, its introduction does not reduce the strength characteristics and does not cause internal stresses in the structure of the tree. Since the penetration depth of such impregnations into wood is small, it is necessary to use reagents with a high degree of fire protection at low consumption;
• deep, the depth of penetration into wood is at least 10 mm. The effectiveness of deep impregnation is higher than that of the surface, in addition, it allows you to save wood texture. However, its flame retardant properties are provided by a significant amount of flame retardant, which leads to an increase in wood weight and lowering its strength characteristics. Deep impregnation is performed in the factory under pressure, the autoclastic diffusion method and in hot-cold baths.

According to the degree of provision of flame retardants, anti-epires are most effective, which includes orthophosphorous, tripolyphosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid, as well as sodium salts - polyphosphates, tripolyphosphates and sodium dihydrophosphate.

In the Russian market, oil-based flame retardant materials were most common, based on various combinations of ammonium sulfate and chloride, diammonium phosphate, phosphoric acids, urea, sodium fluoride, etc. Ingredients for such flame retardants inexpensive, their aqueous solutions are easy to prepare, and after evaporation of water, their components form their components to form a reliable flame retardant layer.

According to the results of mandatory certification, flame retardant paint is divided into three groups:

• impact I-th band Modify wood to a resistant to combustion, i.e. The loss of the mass of the treated timber sample does not exceed 9%;
• the treatment of antipirens of the II group makes it possible to obtain wood-resistant wood, the mass loss of which is not more than 25% in the ignition;
• the III group of impregnations refer to those compositions that did not pass tests and are not flame retardant.

The domestic market is widely represented by anti-epires of domestic production, their cost depends on the certified group - preparations I-th Groups are an average of 250 rubles. The kg belonging to the II group will cost the buyer about 40 rubles. per kg. As a rule, manufacturers of biocidal drugs simultaneously carry out the development and production of flame retardants, so the market shows and impregnated above Russian companies, including Gothic LLC, SEZHEZ-drug LLC, Expertecology LLC and CJSC NPP Rogneda.

How to choose and use antiseptics and flames

Choosing an antiseptic for wood must be borne in mind that the drugs of this group are not universal and are intended for a certain degree of biocorrosion. According to the degree of lesion, wood without signs of insect activities and fungus; Defeat B. initial stage; Deep defeat. Based on the current situation with wooden structures, preparations and their concentration should be chosen. External surfaces Only with systemic drugs should be treated, the last of which should ensure guaranteed protection against ultraviolet and atmospheric precipitation.

If you need to provide a biocidal protection of the rooms of the bath or sauna, then such treatment should be prepared by the preparations of only one company - the Finnish "Tikkurila", the only manufacturer guarantees the safety and efficiency of its products in difficult conditions of the sauna and bath.

When choosing a flame retardant impregnation, pay attention to the conditions in which its operation is allowed. As a rule, drugs intended for interior premises are presented on the market, i.e. Atmospheric moisture treated surface should not affect the surface, which will certainly wash the flame retardant. To protect against moisture, the surfaces treated with antipiren surface are covered with a layer of varnish, so the flame retardant drug that is supposed to be applied to wooden walls From the outside, it should form a layer with good adhesion of paints and varnishes.

An important point when choosing an antipyrene will be the pH level of this drug. Anti-epires are manufactured with a concentration of hydrogen ions (pH), equal to 1.5, almost coinciding with a similar indicator of concentrated acids. Such anti-epires are extremely dangerous for a person, their use and storage require compliance with a number of special conditions. In addition, drugs with a high pH value are extremely aggressively affected by black and non-ferrous metals, actively corrosive them up to serious destruction.

Before purchasing, be sure to ensure the safety of this antiseptic or flame retardant drug for household after drying it - the corresponding information must be present on the impregnation packaging. I repeat - the safety information of the antiseptic and the anti-epire is only related to its operation after applying and drying, in the process of work, any such drug is extremely dangerous for a person!

Working with antiseptics and antipirens are carried out only in rubber gloves, closing the body of the jumpsuit, respirator and protective glasses. Before processing, wooden structures need to be cleaned of dirt and dust, eliminate the resin and the old paint layer, if necessary, clean the surface with sandpaper. The impregnation is applied in two layers if systemic processing is used, each drug is applied with two layers. All dependencies on the service life declared by the manufacturer, the re-processing is better to spend every year or two. And yet - drugs capable of providing from one processing biocidal protection for many years does not exist!

At the end: one should not count on the antipyrenes, as for some final means of fire - when fireing the households treated with high-quality equipment of the wooden house, there are 30 minutes, during which they must extinguish the focus of fire independently or wait for the arrival of firefighters.

Abdjuzhanov Rustam, RMNT.ru

With the arrival of spring everything is awakened. This applies not only to young kidneys on the trees, but also a variety of pests who have lost all winter under the bark, fallen leaves. Therefore, it is important to carry out agrotechnical events on time, which will protect the plant before the dissolution of buds and leaves. Practice has shown that an independent manual pest collection is a very laborious process and, unfortunately, is not always effective. The fight against caterpillars and beetles with the help of plant preparations often shows the same result. If the pests are much, it means that chemistry will come to you. Spring treatment Garden Iron vitriol is simple and effective.

Types of chemicals

Now consider all the positive and negative characteristics of chemical preparations to combat pests in the garden.

Spring processing of gardens with chemicals gives an excellent result. These substances can cope not only with pests, but also with diseases and weeds.

Preparations for spring processing of the garden:

• herbicides;
• insecticides;
• fungicides;
• zoocides, etc.

Insecticides are used to destroy harmful insects.

Fungicides help to deal with the distribution and destruction of pathogenic fungi.

Zoocides are used in the struggle with warm-blooded harmful animals.

Unfortunately, most pesticides are poisons. They poison the body of the pest. Pesticides also include sterilizers and growth inhibitors. Therefore, spring processing of gardens must be carried out with all the recommendations.

The effect of chemical drugs

Modern drugs that are aimed at combating pests are valid quickly. Many can see the result of the action in an hour after applying. This effect can be saved for a long time. If your plants are characterized by a massive damage or have a launched stage of the disease, then pesticides must be alternating in such a way as not to be treated with insects.

After a certain period of time (each drug he has its own), chemicals are decomposed. This period lasts from several days to three weeks. Thanks to this action of drugs, we can safely say that the treatment of trees in early spring or in the fall after harvesting cannot bring any harm to man.

Today, a large number of drugs are represented on the market, which are characterized by a combined effect. They allow you to quickly and effectively cope with a variety of pests. This eliminates the need to re-process plants.

Uricing urea in gardening

Of course, do not forget about fertilizer. One of the popular and highly efficient drugs is carbamide (urea). This fertilizer in granules, which contains in the digested form of nitrogen (the required element for the development, growth and nutrition of the plant).

Urea is a fertilizer that is characterized by the maximum nitrogen concentration. Under the action of soil bacteria enzymes, this fertilizer is converted into ammonium carbonate. This process lasts approximately 3 days. It is also used for feeding farm crops. Can be used in greenhouses.

Carbon dioxide ammonium can partially decompose in the air. Its part is also lost in the form of gaseous ammonia. Therefore, the introduction of urea into the soil with a superficial way can lead to a significant loss of nitrogen. You should also consider the type of soil. After all, on alkaline and neutral soils, such a loss will be maximum.

Uroye use

This substance should be made throughout the projection of the crown of shrubs and trees. For an apple tree, it is necessary to prepare 250 g of urea, for plum and cherry - 140 g.

Improve urea simple enough. You can scatter it on the surface of the plant, after which it is necessary to pour it. You can dissolve fertilizer, but do not forget about watering.

It should also be remembered that the carbamide is capable of acidifying the soil. Therefore, it is neutralized by limestone in accordance with the proportion of 1 kg of carbamide by 0.8 kg of ground limestone.

For processing the territory of 10 m 2, 100-150 g of carbamide should be prepared. 2/3 of the solution is made to the ground, and the remaining part is gradually used during the growth of the plant.

Spring treatment of the urea garden should be carried out before the formation of the kidneys.

Using iron vitrel

Almost all people heard the name "Iron Caporal". But unfortunately, not everyone knows about him. In fact, it is an efficient and universal means that allows you to significantly increase the fruction of trees. It is also used to restore old plants. Many gardeners know this tool and actively use it. As for beginners and lovers, they unreasonably forgot the iron vigor. And in vain, because this means is available to almost every person, its action is checked by many years, besides its cost is quite low.

Spring processing of gardens with a solution of vitriol allows to get rid of moss and lichen. For this, a 5-7% concentration of the substance is used. After this procedure, for the summer of deprived and moss, it will be destroyed, and the tree will become more, healthier and more beautiful. And in a year you can get a big harvest. Spring processing of urea garden also allows you to saturate necessary fertilizers plant.

Disposable spring processing is carried out for young trees. If your garden consists mainly of old trees, then in the fall, it is necessary to re-conduct the processing of plants in the garden with iron vitrios. This will prepare tired trees for the winter and will consolidate the result.

Error gardeners

Unfortunately, many amateur gardeners make a mistake by adding lime to the Iron Courtyard. It can lead to negative consequences For plants. But the thing is that inexperienced gardeners are inattentively familiar with the information, because the lime can only be added to the copper sulphate, and not in the iron.

Indispensable fertilizer

Iron vigor is a unique fertilizer that allows you to enrich the plant with iron in an easily accessible form. What is this element? The fact is that it is iron that plays an important role in the respiratory system of the plant.

The lack of iron is often found at fruit trees: pears, apple trees, also recommend spraying raspberries and roses. In addition, vegetable crops also need hardware (cabbage, potatoes, tomato).

The disadvantage of this element leads to the appearance of chlorosis on different cultures. It provokes a weak increase in young shoots, underdevelopment of leaves and minimal fruiting. Therefore, spring chemical treatments in the garden are simply obligatory.

Pluses processing by iron vigor

As mentioned earlier, each plant requires care and attention. Be sure to protect the plant from different pests, enrich useful elements, etc. Iron vitrios refers to such substances. What does it provide?

• Power plant. Iron vitrel affects the formation of chlorophyll in flower and fruit-berry cultures. Flowers and leaves acquire improved color.
• Fighting pests, mkhami, lichens, fungal disputes.
• Disinfection. This tool perfectly copes with the elimination of unpleasant odors from summer toilets, cesspools.

Features of the use of iron vigor

Spring processing of the garden from pests is necessary for each plant. Iron vitrios are used as microfertilization. This process is performed by spraying for the crowns of trees or the method of sprinkling for the extra-root feeding.

Spring processing of gardens requires the preparation of the solution. It is made independently. For this, 5-10 g of the drug should be prepared on 10 liters of water. Spraying should be carried out early in spring, even before the blown of the kidneys. The procedure should be repeated after 15 days.

It is also possible to get rid of the house fungus and walls with the help of a solution of iron mood: 10 liters of water 1.5 kg of preparation.

For whitening walls in the basement, a solution is used: 10 liters of water 400 g of the drug.

Features of the use of chemicals

Spring processing of the garden with chemicals is trained in itself and danger. Therefore, it is necessary to get acquainted with the instruction. After all, it is necessary to observe not only the processing period, but also the dosage. Often this information is provided by the manufacturer on the package. High concentration of the drug may adversely affect plants. It is possible to burn buds or leaves, the death of pestles, a decrease in the vitality of pollen. And this negatively affects the amount and quality of the harvest. Unfortunately, the uncontrolled and inappropriate use of chemicals is destructive effect on the state ambientthat entails a violation of the natural balance.

Improper use of chemicals may adversely affect human health. It can also lead not only to diseases of wild animals and birds, but also to their death. In addition, insects and fish are also suffering because of this.

As for man, pesticides can fall into his body not only through the gastrointestinal tract, but through the respiratory organs, the skin. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to its own protection during plant processing by various drugs. Spring garden treatment with iron vigor also requires some security tools.

Output

Modern gardening cannot normally exist without the use of various chemicals. They help to get rid of pests, feed the plants with the necessary trace elements. Their proper use will help get safe for health, high-quality and abundant harvest.