Nowadays, an increasing number of people resort to cultivation vegetable crops In and on dacha put clothes.

After all, only if we received crops from our beds, we may not doubt the as desired greenery, root and vegetable crops.

Yes, and the cost of purchased vegetables is high enough, especially in winter.

Planning fruit garden Starts with preparatory work.

In order for all the vegetation to grow comfortably, it is required to take into account that it is suitable for her best spaces for its preferences to soil and lighting. Then you need to analyze the entire area in detail, it will help rationally place the objects of landscape stylistics, it is treated both completed construction and landing and coming.

Drawing a picture of your upcoming site in my presentation, you need to create a draft project and not miss any subtlety. It is recommended to immediately measure the dimensions of the site, which is melted under fruit vegetation, pretending to one tree 4 mq. Places, and it is minimal.

Choose for the garden despite the flat or a bit of a common area. It is necessary to choose a place for the garden located from the south, and in the absence of such an opportunity, you need to choose other, the main solar and not particularly shaded. It is required to analyze the Earth, for trees in comfortable fertile soils with normal acidity (chernozem or saczo).

It should also be taken into account the depth of the groundwater location, because it can adversely affect the root system of vegetation. You can schedule a list from the names of crops that I would like to grow in the courtyard, to study in detail the conditions for their growth in order to find out whether they will stay. Planted the number of a variety, think about whether it is necessary to help either do to cope with disembarks on their own.

Distribution of garden landings on separate zones

On a clean leaf of his gorodinal diary, it is necessary to schematically apply the gardens. It can be anterior, side or rear relative to the house, only trees and shrubs should grow from the northern side to the southern for more successful light and imply three parts.

The location of the zones should go one after another or be divided into three divided territories, which will be located from different parts of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe site:

• First. Compatibility fruit trees And shrubs in this variation of zoning. In the first zone, we have a vegetation, the vegetation will not shade representatives of the second part, and in the morning it will be endowed with its share of the sun.
• In the next zone, it is successful to place the berries, the height does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shadow, emanating from bushes in the morning, will not be a hindrance for the vegetation of the third part.
• In part of the third order, planted fruit. From the previous one, it should be in the interval of about 3 m. So that the threat of their shading is not created.

In the diary, you can fix the names and the main character of fruit and berry vegetation, and on a schematic plan to specify their numbers on the garden.

Planning journeys

A broken berry on the site schematically take into account the vegetation characteristic. Black currant normally grows around the rest of vegetation, and sea buckthorn and viburnum, do not get along with their neighbors, therefore, they are sitting separately. Sea buckthorn bushes can greatly replace the green fence, and Kalina, hawthorn will decorate the landscape in a leisure corner.

Someone from the gardeners prefers to place berries around the perimeter of the site. In this form, some of the territory is exempt under other cultures or for leisure areas, sports activities And so on. This layout is suitable if the earth is not fenced with a green fence or the bushes themselves with berries will protect the site by their finding.

The thickening of the berry planting is particularly important. After all, it acts as a regulator of natural origin for the optimal development of vegetation, its fortresses to the ailments and the formation of the harvest:

• Malinnik in sitting in dense rows, with intervals of half the meter and with gaps in a meter-one and a half in rows. Malinic vegetation, raging, fills out aisle, the former rustles are released from the pins and serve not by constant trails. They produce change areas of cultures, due to the trimming of a row, returning, three years later on the former stretch of growth.
• Yoshta and black currant are planted with intervals of at least one and a half meters, and red with meter gaps. Large bush vegetation will pronounce each other, the spines of some varietal gooseberry species will completely blocked access to the fruits.

In the case of the use of honeysuckle and Irgi, as a green fence, the bushes sit down at the meter-half-and-and-and-and-and-a half, and even thicker, and in a berry with gaps up to 2 meters.

Particularly important is the number of one or other berry vegetation. Good to think about and schematically plan the number of each type and variety so that the opportunity to please the family and fresh yields of berries in summer period And to close the jars of fragrant jam to the winter storage.

A competently planned berry plot normally grows and brings fruits about 11 years, and in the future it is gradually being rejuvenated or plants to transfer to another territory. Trimming fruit trees and crown formation is also an important event. For this you need to know the features of varietal species of fruit trees.

Smash fruit garden

To the next page of the diary, we apply a diagram with the placement of fruit cultural vegetation, having allocated 4 m.KV to each copy. from a common site. No need to thicken landing. Plants will grow and become a hindrance to each other.

Landing Pits Let them be located in a row with the intervals of four meters. We draw attention to the types of cultural vegetation. Currently a large number of Economic enters the formats of apple trees and pears in the form of columns - fundamental garden cultural vegetation in the household economy.

According to dimensions, these species are smaller, and yields give equal to high cultural vegetation. Behind these types and care is easier, they are racks to illnesses, the most racks in the frost. In the early, medium and late varietal species should grow, in order to be able to enjoy the whole season with fresh delicacies and so that it was possible to recycle and stock the fruits on the winter.

Of the garden cultural vegetation, it is enough of two cherries (early and late). Instead of its average variety, it is desirable to plan two cherries.

They give harvests after early cherries. Let there be one quince (later on it it will be possible to instill or other varieties), two or three plums, in their number Marabel. There are enough pairs of apricots, which are frost-resistant varieties. Three apple trees, in the future through vaccination, it will be possible to turn in 6 or 8 varietal species of different maturity. It is necessary to maintain a place for new representatives of vegetation.

In order for the garden to please the abundance of crops a long period and did not row, it is necessary to use zoned varieties. They are more racks for illness, malicious insects, changes of weather conditions, the period of fruiting more long.

To get acquainted with varietal views and subspecies for the region and their characters can be in special literature. By purchasing seedlings, you should contact the specialists. The garden, which was filled with poor-quality vegetation, will add works and hassle, and the quality and number of fruits will not please.

How to build beautiful ridges and competently place them on your garden

Formats

They may be all sorts, only the size of the site can limit their magnitude. Ridges can be built with straight or different geometry, or figured. It is possible to provide a fence, and you can do without it, in height they can be low or high.

High ridges are now more in demand. Of these, those that reach a height of 40 cm are most successful. Bases:

• Such ridges warm. On the lower layer of materials that are rapidly composting (branches, winds, paper, cardboard) put the layer of materials, they are composting more slowly (foliage, weed grass, paper waste). Then you should shed water, and close the soil. In the process of rotting, the ridge will allocate heat, and the crops will mature more active.
• The sun rays warm the soil is more active. But irrigation is required more often.
• If you wish, protect your coming harvest from moles and mice, you should place a plaster grid under the bottom layer.
• Such ridges do not need to dig. After all, they are not digging, but they are manufactured.
• Provides the opportunity to collect crops twice per season. You can also in front of the landing of the main culture to cultivate, for example, salad.

Dimension

As usual, the ridges in a severide from the half-meter to the meter. These dimensions are successful when processing, after all, care is simplified. And you can not limit the length. According to the MitLider method, it is proposed to build up completely narrow ridges in 45 cm., And the passages, on the contrary, are wider than 90 cm., It should not exceed 9 meters long. Garders applying this technique speak positive about it.

Vegetation is perfectly ventilated. When it is expanding, accessibility to it is maintained particularly comfortable, and the main one gets the energy of the Sun in more quantities, and even in a cloudy summer season Fruits are repeatedly matured. Yields in this variation increase.

In the ridges, arranged by this type, you can land a variety of cultures: tomato, cucumber, pepper and dr.

Location

As usual, the ridges are arranged from the south side in the northern direction. It provides the possibility of all vegetation to evenly warm up. And in the morning and evening, when the sun's rays light up the ridges with sidewalls, they do not particularly correspond to each other. It happens that the plot is endowed with a bias. How to correctly place the ridge in this version?

It is successful to place them across the slope, then the moisture will become evenly distributed. It happens that the site is completely uneven, in the event of the ridges, they advise placing on the slope from the south side, and garden vegetation from the northern direction.

Planning

For its literacy, you need to consider:

• The yield of one or another varietal type of vegetables per square meter. After all, then give the opportunity to calculate the desired landfill for each type.
• Compatibility of vegetation. Without it, it will not be possible to fully fulfill the plan.
• With a too shtonist plot, it is necessary to build the terraces, and place the boxes-ridges on them.
• Plan the landing of cultures so that higher vegetation be on the northern side of the site. So lower types will not grind in shading.

Common progress of novice gardener:

• Through the CHUR thickened landings: it is necessary at one time to ensure that breaking shoots, because if vegetation is in flaval, it will not be allegedly affecting its growth, harvests and durability to malicious insects and a little bit. The gaps in the rivers and vegetation in the row (disembarkation schemes) are provided for each of the crops separate.
• The lack of work on liquidation from weed vegetation will lead to a decline in harvest and its quality. T. K. Weed grass, and so persistent and actively growing, deprives a significant proportion of nutrient components of culture.
• Ridges with vegetables in shading: negatively affects the quality of vegetation, some cultures accumulate nitrate-containing components, grown in shading. Light on the ridges in the garden let at least 6 hours daily. In particular, vegetation uses the light afternoon. So, it is successful if at this time they will not be in shading.
• Overdose of feeding: Vegetable vegetation Pubrils is much more susceptible to a little gland. Excessive feeding with nitrate additives leads to the weight of culture, as a result, fruiting suffers and accumulate in nitrate vegetables. We certainly need strict adherence to the deadlines and the norms of adding feeding, given the preferences of the culture.
• Seed seeds in excessively early deadlines: Seed seeds in a non-breathing soil robs germination. Each vegetation is its periods, this also applies to landing. If the spring period turned out to be cool and wet, it is more successful to move the navigation for a week and expect friendly shoots a little later.
• Illiterate selection of vegetable representatives: loving heat, capricious vegetables (

Practice is always preceded by theory - This is known to all. But when it comes to cottage plotFor some reason, many of this maxim neglece. Beginner homeowners can be understood. They are people actions. Here he is already a house. Now there is a garden queue - and as quickly as possible. However, mistakes are back and rejected - and most importantly, so they will discard back. Therefore, it is best to calm down and start acting methodically, in stages.

Strategic planning

First thingto somehow appreciate the perspective, ask yourself main question: "Why do I need him, this garden?" Agree how many people, so many opinions. For some cottage is a holiday, for others - useful work on the lap of nature. Well, when the answer in general will be formed, start digging in the details.

● Do you have time and desire to work in the garden? The choice of plants depends on the answer. After all, it is possible to plant unpretentious perennials, and capricious masterpieces of world selection.

● How often do you plan to be on the plot? Only at the weekend in the summer? All summer? Round year? Answers to these questions either outline circle perfect plants For your garden.

● What is your family? Who will spend most of the time on the site?

● Does the garden need a shady gazebo or a large open space for sunbathing?

● Do you have neighbors? Do you want to observe what is being taken for the fence? And whether the neighbors see you?

● Do I need a pond, fountain or even pool? Is there a time, desire and money to contain them?

Questions at the first stage should be a lot. And you need to answer them honestly, boldly and for the future. For example: the pool will be exactly, but now there is no money.

But will be - in 10 years. In this case, the depth of garden planning is 10 years. That is, today you need to leave a place for the pool and think over all its infrastructure. And let him in his place a lawn or a children's inflatable pool - but then, when the time comes, you don't have to redo it, or worse, selling a plot.

Basic principles

● Do not seek to do everything immediately. The plot can be mastered gradually, leaving some part overgrown with meadow grass, which is simply mounted from time to time.

● Take your financial opportunities in the future. Even on initial stage You need to at least easily imagine not only the cost of creating a garden and construction important elements On the plot, but also on their subsequent content. From the amount that the owner is ready to spend annually and monthly, the scale and complexity of work depend.

● Plan all the plot in advance. Without a single plan, it is possible to detect a set of random, and most importantly, poorly combined elements instead of the garden. Even if you cannot do a pond, and mountaineering, and pergola, you should clearly know where they will be located.

Creative association

However, in the arsenal of designers There are some techniques that allow visually to combine heterogeneous elements. First of all, the overall impression is affected by the color and texture of materials and plants.

For example, bright red plants, orange and yellow color causes a feeling of warmth and cheerfulness; Blue, pale pink and white plants give a feeling of coolness and add the garden to the garden and perspective.

Another way to combine various elements of the garden - The use of one material - for example, a red brick, - in the design of the edges of the lawn and the track leading from the lawn to the entrance to the house. Well, and the most good option - The same materials from which the house was built.

Enter the garden to the surrounding environment Helps and form. For example, floweruba, lawn and paving can be performed in the form of squares of various sizes, repeating this pattern in the trim in the pergol or the choler.

Professional approach

At the first stage it is necessary to analyze the site From the point of view of his environment, climatic conditions, quality of soil and already existing plantations.

Often the environment and natural factors are radically influenced by planning.

For example, you want from the windows of the living room Opened a view of the decorative pond. But the site is located so that it is difficult to exist in the reservoir in the right place: too much the sun and it will constantly burn out. But on warm areas, the terraces and arbors are well equipped. In such places they will live much longer: in early spring You can already open the season and warm up under the first rays of the sun.

Natural features of the site affect the choice of plants. For well-drained soil and sunshine, many types of plants will be suitable, but not all of them can grow in a forest shadow.

Botany

Sooner or later, any gardener will have to become a botany. After all, the correct planning of planting wood (trees, shrubs, lianas) and grassy (flowers, herbs, vegetables) plants - the basis of the garden creation.

Planning landings is based on the knowledge of the properties of plants, their needs, care methods, the basics of landscape design and gardening art.

Caring for garden, vegetable garden, flower bed unthinkable without plant protection. Permanent monitoring of the state and the struggle for the health of the garden must be carried out both by chemical and biological methods. The latter is definitely preferable. And knowledge about garden chemistry, too, first need to learn in theory - and only then apply in practice.

Choosing a list of plants for a plot, Follow the main rule "from the big to small." That is, you must first determine the place for trees and land them, then go to shrubs, after that - to short-lived, curving plants, roses. And only the last thing to take for herbaceous.

Of course, the perfect garden has to wait for years. Especially if you have to buy too young plants. Yes, they are still looking lonely, but do not squeeze them too close to each other. For normal development, seedlings require free space.

When planning landing Pay attention to the height and width of trees and shrubs, which they achieved in adult condition. For gardens with limited area it is better to choose compact plants.

If there is no time to wait And I immediately want to create the effect of a mature thick garden, give preference to have already grown copies (although they stand much more expensive).

Style

Gardens on earth a great set - Even the pairs are the same no. But, no matter how surprisingly, experts distinguish between two garden-park styles: formal (it is sometimes called regular) and landscape.

Formal style It assumes the division of the area with clear geometric shapes. The layout is built on the same axis, the part of the garden is located symmetrically relative to each other.

Landscape style Natural forms and lines are distinguished, suggested by nature itself.

What style to choose is a matter of taste. However, the natural forms of landscape style more often choose for large gardens. And for small areas, the clarity of the formal style is suitable: straight lines visually increase the space.

Much depends on style existing or planned structure. If the house is a wooden hut, then the palace flower beds will probably be not too appropriate. But whatever you choose, it is extremely important for a successful project to conduct a thorough layout of the site.

Most of our readers have a cottage or a plot that we definitely want to keep in order and beauty. Therefore, many begin to break down the gardens or gardens within the borders of the country area, as far as weave. But in order to make everything beautiful and efficiently, you need to know the rules and features. Some have a developed fantasy and very love creative ideas, so, it means that it will not be difficult for them. And what to do everything else? With this we want to help you. In this article, you will find tips on how the planning is carried out on their own, what rules exist how to find suitable plants And how to send them to dissolve how much the beds are necessary and how to place them, taking into account your hectares. As well as which can be used decorative elements And is it worth doing at all? We will place in the article Several photos that you can use to create your ideas.

To begin with, it is worth dealing with what planning and where to start it. The layout is the optimal breakdown for the site that will ensure the most rational use Useful area for harvesting Grokes. Only where to start? Many owners want to plant fruit trees on their household plot and split the garden, but the question arises, is it possible to combat it all? You can always combine and everything, just need to know how to do it right. So we would suggest you to start with the creation of your own unique idea The location of the beds, which will seem perfect you.

In order to create something your own, see several options for ideas on the Internet, photos on sites or in magazines for landscape design. You can also find several video lessons on the basics of design. Please note that you can create everything with your own hands, but if you think it is difficult and painstaking, you can use the ideas of designers or their direct services.

Phased instructions for planning

We want to help you correctly organize a planning work in the country area so that there are no unaccounted moments. If you decide to make a complex of vegetable and fruit landings, then you should start with the planning.

• Create an outline of your primary idea that will reflect general featuresthat you want to see on the site. You can make a color scheme in two versions to see right away that your site will be present in the spring and autumn periods.
• Calculate the size of the site in advance, find out how many in it across it (most often there are sections on 4 and 6). You should know not only total dimensionsBut some features, among which the sizes on which the plants can grow, landing should be carried out not very tight.
• Come up with where you can arrange your garden. We want to say that many gardeners advise everything from the south side. If you do not have such a possibility, then try to make your place so that your place is sunny, but with shadow periods.

Plan where it is best to make a bed

• Write a list of plants that you would like to see on your site. It can be both vegetable beds, fruit trees and decorative plants and flowers. Later we will tell about the most common schemes that exist at the moment.
• Consult with experts or read about whether the plants you choose are compatible. To do this, you need to explore the needs of soil and fertilizer for each type of plants. As well as the frequency of their watering, the need for solar energy and the other.
• Learn what acidity of the soil, whether there is groundwater, what is the relief, the orientation of the terrain relative to the sun.
• Count how many beds you can create. Think in advance which processes do it yourself, and in what assistance will need.
• Sit plants according to a certain order. Saplings cannot be in the shade, as well as bushes and low plants should be closer to the sun.
• It is necessary to find out the timing of the fruiting of all trees and shrubs. And place all plants in terms of their maturation.
• Make a photo of your work.

What should be denoted on the scheme which plants use?

What should be denoted in the scheme

Planting scheme should be developed as correct as possible and it can be easily made with your own hands, without the help of experts. In order for you all all taking into account and have not forgotten anything, we decided to develop special recommendations for you.

1. To begin boarding, you should always have a photo of the site. Since you can not always be in close proximity, and your scheme will often demand it.
2. Apply the location of the house on the scheme if the site is not yet built up, the estimated size and location.
3. Indicate not only dimensions pricework, but also its distance from the borders of the site. If you decide to connect several types of spaces in one song, then it is necessary to designate which sizes will be each of them and at what distance they will be located.
4. Pay attention to drawing all the colors. This is important solely for decorative type. Thanks to this you can see from a new point of view.

What plants can be used for the garden?

For the garden, you can use any plants you need:

• cabbage,
• carrot,
• potato,
• cucumbers
• tomatoes
• greens,
• beet,
• eggplant,
• pumpkin.

What are the plot planning models?

In order to designate only the main points of the landing, we decided to show you three main options for laying the garden and the inclusion of the garden. It is worth noting that the choice should be influenced not only the factor "liked", but also the relief of the plot, the amount of across, the estimated number of beds.

1. Decorative model. This model is designed exclusively for fans of unpretentious management and assumes decorative plants and plantings. Most often, such a model is embodied in the form of a circle. Inside there are colors of flowers and only decorative plants (preferably high to show all the beauty). Outside, a certain "framing" of fruit plantings (currant, raspberry, strawberry) is created. Low shrubs are very often buying, which will not hide the decorative flowers too much. If the site allows, the fruit trees are planted from behind the semicircle (their quantity depends on the size of the model). For example, you can see photo landing on the Internet.
2. Rectangular model. Its peculiarity is that here you are doing and garden and garden at the same time. Most often, the square is used for the cottage. The peculiarity is that you land a few beds of vegetables (how much weave the site). Nearby are several beds. berry Sustainers (Currant, Raspberry) selected to your taste. For better view Fruit trees are planted, but a little distance. The peculiarity is that with all the abundance of species, a square or rectangular form is saved.
3. Arbitrary model. Here, the shape and dimensions depend exclusively from acres and from your capabilities. The same scheme: combine several vegetable and berry beds with fruit and decorative trees. As you can see in the photo, only your fantasy plays the role here.

Planning is a very important thing, so we would like to give a few tips for those who will do everything with their own hands. First, it is worth noting that all natural-geographical factors of the site should be taken into account: dimensions, lighting, temperature differences. If the area under the garden you have a small, then use the method of vertical beds, on grids and supports perfectly feel cucumbers, beans, peas, tall tomatoes, etc. Always pay attention to compatibility garden plants, their need for lighting. Also, it is not necessary to use old trees for the site, saplings will be suitable for you. If you have become incomprehensible to some kind of process, then we recommend watching a photo on the Internet, there you can find the instruction on the optimal number of beds and the correct calculation of acres. Planning on your own very painstaking, but after you immerse yourself in the process, you will like it!

Properly composed scheme of planting vegetables on a garden and a competent plan for placing cultures in the country are among the main components of spring events. When planning landings of garden plants in the country area, it is very important to take into account the crop rotation or, the so-called alternation of all grown vegetable crops.

Decorative and classic types of beds

Today in the conditions of nauded vegetable growing practiced arrangement of several types of classic Groz:

• vertical designs Allowed unattractive walls or fences, minimize the contact of plants with the soil, reduce the risk of damage to fungal diseases and reduce the growth of weed vegetation. The disadvantages include limited soil volume and the need to use frequent feeding and irrigation events. Among other things, such ridges are not adapted for growing perennial crops capable of freeing in winter;
• deep designs gained special popularity in last years. Such a ridge is a platform standard sizesrepresented by the soil, switched twice with a manure or a good compost into a couple of bayonet shovels. Such a garden does not require loosening during the three-five years, and loose, water, pour and lime the land can be laid along it;

• high designs Convenient from the point of view of processing vegetable crops. When adjusting, a trench of depth of 30-40 cm is digging. In the dug trench, branches and paper should be laid, as well as vegetable waste, after which the layers of fertile land and slightly tamper. High designation can be performed by wooden boards and slate or any other manufacturer;
• warm structures A little resemble high ridges. Pumping the ridge width in a meter and arbitrary length. A layer of fresh cow's downtime is stacked on a diverse surface, after which fertile land is falling asleep. Surface need to shed abundantly warm water And cover with black polyethylene or nonwoven material. Landing of vegetables is carried out in specially done slits.

Planning site by the Mittlider method (video)

Decorative ridges are able to give an original originality. A bright example is an unusual form or fence from beautiful materials. You can create a plan for the location of such structures in the online mode using special programs. Such a computer compilation of a planning scheme is even not even widening experienced to lovers.

Requirements for Gerson for Vegetable Cultures

When planning vegetables, a variety need to remember that such structures must be sufficiently dry and smooth. Also, it is also impossible to allocate under the garden ridges shaded by trees or buildings areas. The correct bed should be well warmed with sunbeams. Experienced gardeners recommend breaking the ridges in areas from north to south. Good result It gives the arrangement of a variety of low sidelights that prevent shower and help keep moisture with irrigation events.

On the gentle areas of the ridge, it is recommended to break and equip them directly across the slope. If there are too large slopes, it is advisable to make special terraces that are strengthened with wooden boards, logs or slate slate. Such seating areas allow to protect the soil and grown plants from severe flood waters or heavy rains.

Currently, especially popular the following variations in the location of the garden is a variety:

• the geometric arrangement of square, rectangular or elongated varies in parallel and perpendicular direction;
• radial location on spacious landing sites gardening crops peculiar rays in a circle;
• angular non-standard location;
• spiral location or rocarium ridges that can decorate any landscape and optimally suitable for cultivation sad strawberry or other low-speed berries.

The shape of vegetables can be completely different. Experienced gardeners prefer to break a naughty or country area on a fairly smooth, rectangular or square mold. To give the garden original external, the ridges of a rounded, oval, triangular or any other shape can be performed. In any case, when planning the location is a variety, it is necessary to be guided not only by desires and personal preferences, but also take into account the features of the relief.

Scheme of planting vegetables on the garden: basic rules

In the process of choosing a place and a scheme for growing vegetables on a household plot it is recommended to focus on following the following rules:

• growing dill, salad crops and radishes is optional to carry out an ordinary way. Such garden crops are able to give enough high yield When sitting as a seal for other vegetables. Such a landing allows you to get aesthetic design of the garden and will noticeably save the free space of the household site;
• beets, radish, turnip, carrots and other root crops can land on the sides of the Groce. Thus, it is possible to obtain a beautiful framing for other garden crops, without taming their growth and development. In the process of designing a garden site, the rules of the crop rotation must be taken into account, so one and the same culture cannot be grown in one place for several years in a row;

• as a curb design of large in size, a gyrome is allowed to plant such curly plantslike peas, beans or beans. The landing is carried out on the north side of the main vegetable culture, which will not allow the curly weaves to block solar lighting;
• under pumpkin, patissons and zucchini, it is best to remove individual ridges, which is due to the rapid growth of the plant and the distribution of almost all over the universal space.

It is also very important to observe when planting seedlings and sowing the distance between cultures in a row and gap between the rows.

Mixed landings: bed layout (video)

Crop rotation in the garden: how to put vegetable cultures

One of the most simple and most popular solutions to the exercise of crop rotation in the conditions of naificent vegetable growing, based on the separation of vegetable garden crops into several main groups:

• a group of sheet - cabbage, leaf salads, green bows, sorrel and spinach;
• a group of fruit is represented by tomatoes, cucumbers, pepper, zucchi, patissons, eggplant and pumpkin;
• group of rooted, reputed radish, coarse, carrots, radish, repo, potatoes, Topinamburg;
• a group of legumes represented by beans, beans, lentils, zero, peas.

The correct alternation of such plants on the nursery and gardening plot should be implemented as follows:

• in the first year, fruit, on the second - root, on the fourth - leafy, are grown on the first bed.
• in the second one, one-year beds are transferred to the fourth garden, rooted - on the first, legumes - on the second, leafy - on the third;
• on the third year, rooted beds are transferred to the fourth bed and so on.

No less popular is a crop rotation depending on the indicators of the demanding of garden plants to the soil fertility:

• high requirements are characteristic of astera, pumpkin and cabbage;
• the average degree of demanding is characteristic of pasty;
• minor demanding is characteristic of amarantic, amarylline and umbrella;
• pobed cultures are capable of enriching the soil composition.

Polenic cultures are represented by potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants and bulgarian pepper. Categories of umbrella or celery include dill, carrots and parsley. Most Popular Amarantic - Swim and Spinach. The pumpkin family is represented by cucumbers, zucchi, patissons, pumpkin, watermelons and melon.

Popular cabbage or cruciferous are all kinds of cabbage, radish and cress salad. The beans and beans are enriching the soil, and the sunflower refers to the Astrov family.

Crowning of vegetable crops (video)

Even in small ridges you can get a decent yield. The correct and timely planning of plantings and crops, as well as the observance of the crop rotation, is a prerequisite for obtaining the highest possible and high-quality crop with minor in the area of \u200b\u200bnaughty and gardening and garden sites.

If you purchased a plot without fruit trees Or you want to reorganize already available landings, do not hurry to buy seedlings, first remember the preferences of households. Why grow cherry, if no one will eat it? It is advisable to compare desires with opportunities, that is, if you put care only for 15 trees, do not go to the dreams of having a big garden and do not buy 2 times more necessary.

Making a list, how much and what trees you need, you can proceed to solve the problem, how to put orchard In the country, do it yourself. There are a number of places where the trees are not recommended. First of all, it is a house area, for landing the distance should be at least 5 meters from the building. If there are trees closer, their roots can damage the foundation, and the branches during a strong wind can disrupt the integrity of the roof.

As a result, you have to cut the fruit garden with your own hands. Fruiting cultures are inappropriate along the track, since the roots stretched under it can swell the soil by destroying the coating, and the ripe fruits falling from the branches will interfere with the garden moving. And, of course, it is not worth putting fruit trees close to the fence, because the harvest from the branches bowed over the neighboring territory will be rather difficult.

How to put a fruit garden - broken down the scheme

If you need a garden for abundant yields, do not place seedlings chaotic, there are certain geometric schemes for the placement of fruit trees. Natural style, unlike regular, is used to decorate the landscape, but it makes it difficult to reduce yield.

The most common option is quadratic, that is, even rows, such a planning of the fruit garden provides the most convenient conditions for work.

Landing in the chess scheme is more dense, an extra tree is placed in the center of each square, this option is appropriate for the average trees with a compact crown. There is also a triangular type of location of seedlings, it provides, perhaps, the most dense cultivation of fruit crops with large crowns. And finally, the horizontal version that implies the presence of the slope and the creation along the ledges along it.

Under fruit landing It is best to choose an elevation, preferably in the southern part of the site, while the fruit garden laying is carried out so that the height of the trunks increases to the north, to provide them with light. It should not be less than 3 meters, for pears and cherries it can be reduced to 2.5 meters, and for the drain - up to 2.

Faruing Garden Bookmark - Choose Trees

It is known that with a good yield of apple trees on a family of four people are enough 5 trees, while the fruits are enough for twists, and to enjoy fresh fruit. Therefore, varieties with wide crowns are recommended to plant through large intervals, they need a space. However, if you create a farming, and part of the crop will be sent for sale, trees should be imprisoned more. So that the breakdown of the fruit garden does not require too large square, You can buy dwarf rocks or columns of apple and pears.

The latter can be planted with the greatest density, since the side branches are missing, and the cuttings of the fruit grow straight from the barrel. The selection of seedlings is based on his age. Advanced annuals, which is easily distinguished from two-year-old on a small number of side shoots, the last number of processes often more than 3. It is very important to pay attention to the condition of the trunk, it should be relatively smooth, without defects and growths.

Two-year-old seedlings have a stem thickness of about 2 centimeters, and the height is at least 50. Root system It must be quite developed and intact, at least 30 centimeters long, if the village has grown out of seed, and about 25 centimeters for vegetatively obtained pins. The bulk of seedlings are graft, that is, on a developed root with a part of the trunk, called a trip, the top with side processes is awarded.