Spring time is the beginning of worries from dachens and gardeners. How much should you do to get a rich harvest of vegetables and fruits! It is for this period that the main mass of works related to the preparation of soil, trees, shrubs and other plants is accounted for. In the spring, nature wakes up, and with it numerous insects. Spring processing of a garden from diseases and pests plays a very important role. So you need to know how to spend it right to achieve good harvest.

Complex care

Spring processing of the garden from diseases and pests includes three important items. First, it is whitewashed wood trunks. It helps to disinfect the bark, which can be a source of disease and pests. Gardeners use it for this to be applied in two layers. Modern preparations that are designed to handle the bark contain chalk, PVA glue and copper vigor. Second important moment - This is the processing of soil near shrubs and trees. This is a simple peroxide of the earth with a shovel.

Trees or shrubs are drowning around, and all pests are upstairs. Conduct this procedure a few days before the treatment of trees with chemicals. This is the third stage of integrated care. Spring processing of the garden from pests and diseases is carried out by any suitable means. It is better to choose gentle, but effective drugs.

Three stages

Processing and spraying the garden from pests and diseases pass in three stages. The first procedure is carried out very early (beginning or middle of March), when the kidneys in the trees have not yet blocked. At the same time, special attention should be paid to such shrubs like raspberries, gooseberries and currants. Clean the landing from old and dried branches and fruits. The crown of trees is cut and remove the old bark on the trunks.

All old branches must be removed outside the garden or burn them. After that, spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases by any effective drugs is carried out. The second time this procedure is carried out before the start of flowering. Thus, you can get rid of weevils, apple flower, peelers and some fungal diseases. After the flowering is over, the third spring processing of the garden is carried out from diseases and pests.

A little about pests

Any gardener needs to know what the pests are harmful to plantations and reduced yields. Only in this case, you can notice the changes and get rid of unlimited guests. The main pests are numerous weevil bugs. These include bucakes and the Cases. All of them have a long trull, which violates the unsesty kidneys - they dry and die. These pests are striking fruit trees, which leads to a decrease in yield.

Shrubs are more susceptible to the attack of small insects: Tli, caterpillars, web tongs and curranic moths. Damage caused by them can not immediately notice. Garden sawmaker strikes the plant during flowering period. The insect postphes his eggs into the marking of the flower, and the larvae is squinted. Fruits in this case are not formed and disappear. One of the most dangerous pests is an apple mite. These insects affect trees with whole colonies. The attack is the kidneys. They do not develop and disappear. That is why trees are important from pests in spring, before the revelation of the kidneys and flowering.

Diseases of trees and shrubs

In addition to pests, there are greater danger to shrubs and trees. The most common one is a passage that affects mainly apple trees and pears. Her causative agent is fungus. Signs of the brush are manifested in the leaves and fruits in the form of small light green spots. Then they are covered by a velvet raid of brown-olive color. U is striking the top of the leaves, and the pear is lower. Disease leads to drying and falling out leaves. The fruits change their shape, and in places of lesions become solid. Parsh fungus winters on fallen, dried leaves and young shoots. Spring disputes are activated and infected the lower part of the crown.

Spring garden treatment of diseases and pests will help protect the plants. Gray rot is usually striking the cherry and plum. Her signs appear immediately after flowering trees. The branches dry out, and the flowers become dark, but do not disappear. On the fruit under the influence of the disease there is a dark spot, which gradually covers the whole fruit. The fungus winter in the branches, shoots and affected fruits. The disease is developing in the spring in conditions of dampness. Early spring protection of the garden from diseases and pests will help cope with these problems.

Tools for processing

Any gardener has always at hand to be an inventory that will facilitate his work. Some tools are simply necessary. Spring processing of a garden against diseases and pests is a simple procedure that requires certain devices. They can be purchased in specialized stores. With them it will be easier to spring garden processing. What to apply for work? Best of all, special pumps or sprayers are suitable for this.

They allow you to carry out high-quality treatment with the minimum consumption of the drug, which should go to small droplets on each sheet, twig and fruit. Such adaptations allow you to reach even the most distant branches. To do this, it is necessary to choose the hose of the appropriate length. Sprayers operate on the principle of irrigation. Therefore, the sprayer must be kept on a remote distance from the object (approximately 70 centimeters).

Safety

Treatment of trees from pests in the spring should be carried out with all security measures. All insecticides are dangerous for humans and animals. For processing, you need to choose clear, and most importantly, weak weather. Be sure to use the respirator or at least a gauze bandage. The presence of glasses is also a prerequisite, because the drug entering the eye can lead to very sad consequences. It is necessary to wear a protective cap, as the probability of getting small droplets from above is very high.

Well, the rubber gloves will become reliable hand protection. Armed with these means, you can not worry about your health. When choosing a drug, it is better to give preference less dangerous but more efficient. Do not forget about useful insects that can harm, spraying trees and shrubs.

Processing rules

Processing and spraying the garden from pests and diseases has its own rules. Their compliance increases the efficiency of the procedure and reduces the danger of the process. First, it is the proper applying of the drug. It must be evenly sprayed over the entire surface of the plants. Modern devices intended for this allow you to do it without difficulty. The main thing is not to miss any plot. Secondly, the leaves must be processed on each side. Some pests are located on the inside of the sheet. After each spraying, rinse the entire inventory thoroughly and clean the protection tools. Immediately after contact with toxic substances, it is necessary to rinse your hands well, wash and rinse your mouth.

Plant protection products

There are three types of funds that are used for the most common - these are chemicals. They are manufactured specializing in this enterprises and have factory packaging. Apply them very easily. Chemicals are easily and quickly dissolved in water. The term of their action depends on several factors and fluctuates from several days to month. Typically, these drugs have an impact on a certain type of pest or illness. The second group is a combined means. These are very effective preparations that in one taking help to get rid of several diseases or pests. Third view is biological means. They do not relate to chemicals. Their action is based on the activity of bacteria and microorganisms.

Application of drugs

In the first spraying, which is carried out to the dissolution of the kidneys, use insecticides with copper and iron Municipality. Also an excellent effect gives the processing of bordeaux liquid. It will help to get rid of the color, paste, spotting and destroy all the larvae of insects. Before flowering, drugs with copper, anabazine, carbofos and DDT powder are used. They destroy weevils, ticks, many fungal diseases and increase the immunity of the plant. After flowering, during the third processing, you can give preference to combined drugs. It will be an excellent prevention of wood embezzlement.

Bordeaux liquid

The cheapest I. effective tool - This is a burglar liquid. But what to cook it, you need to know some subtleties. To get such a wonderful means you need to take 300 grams copper Kaperwhich is sold in economic and specialized stores, and 500 grams of harated lime. Copper vigor must dissolve in hot water (3 liters). The temperature of the fluid should be in the range of 50-60 degrees. Use metal dishes is undesirable for this. When the fluid cools down, it must be filtered. Separately dissolve lime and also filter it.

Then overflow the lime solution into a more bulk dishes and pour a copper vigor into it with a thin weaving. During the whole process, do not forget to constantly stir the solution. It should be homogeneous, without flakes. Then bring the total volume of up to 10 liters. If, when lowering the nail solution, a copper flare is formed to the nail solution, then the volume of lime should be increased. Finished the mixture once again. Bordeaux liquid is ready. But remember the one rule: we pour copper vigor into lime, and not vice versa.

Preparations and their purpose

The most popular means are burglar liquid and copper vigor, which is bred in the proportion of 100 grams per 10 liters of water. From ticks and larvae of pests, the drug "Neon" very effectively helps and, for the destruction of weevils, clarifying belts are used, which includes glue. Here you can allocate " Clean house", Alt" and "Vllip". In the fight against the leaflerting, median, aphid, apple-blossom and mole helps "Inta-Vir", Fastak "," Kinmix "and" Decis ". Against the brush and some fungal diseases, the drug "Nitrafen", "Chlorofos", "Tax", "Raek" and urea solution (5 percent) can be used. For treating an apple tree, pears, cherries, plums, apricots, peach, currants and grapes are suitable "Horus", "Sorrow", "Dellant", "Hom" and borodic liquid. They will help to cope with the curlyness of leaves, rust, spottedness, moniliosis, cokkcomcosis, rodes and sucking pests.

The ideal time for spraying is the period when the kidneys are already swollen, but did not reveal. Spring processing is carried out early in the morning or at least before lunch. This will protect the plants from spraying should be started from the top of the tree. Do not forget to treat the trunk and the ground around the bush or tree. It is necessary to breed drugs before they are directly applied. Use the whole liquid without leaving it until the next time. Do not forget about security, then it will be effective and harmless spring processing of the garden from pests. Tips are never superfluous, so it is worth listening to them.

If the trees do not pay due attention, even with excellent seedlings and varieties from fruit garden It is hardly possible to wait for a good crop. One of the most important events during care is spraying fruit trees in spring.

On time and competent procedure:

• help build reliable protection from the mass of hazardous diseases of plants;
• prevents pest insect raids;
• create a bore for future flowering and harvest.

One of the most important events that opens the new country season is aimed at destroying pests, still hidden from the eyes of the gardener. Many of the worst enemies of fruit trees winter and develop inside the thickness of the cortex, in the surface layer of the soil under the trees and even inside the kidneys.

In what time frames in the spring processing of fruit trees from pests will bring the greatest benefit? To prevent the mass appearance of insect army, the first battle with it is carried out when the average daily temperature overcomes the barrier +5 ° C, and the main, snow cover will come. It is impossible to call exact dates, because much depends on the climatic characteristics of the region and the conditions of a specific year.

Spring treatment of fruit trees before revelation

In most regions middle strip To prepare for spraying you need to start from mid-March.

What is such a preparation? Before proceeding with the spring processing of fruit trees from pests:

• plants inspect to identify damaged and dead shoots, cracks and wounds on the crust, grinding of branches and other problems;
• carry out detected dry shoots;
• carry out cleaning of trunks and skeletal branches from lichen and damaged in winter, detached bark;
• under the trees and shrubs spend the cleaning of last year's foliage and other garbage to eliminate the reproduction of soil pests and carry out not only treatment from pests of fruit trees in the spring, but also cleaned the priority circles under the plantations.

All listed measures are aimed at reducing the risk of separation of infections from the dead parts of plants into healthy. Therefore, after sawdust and cleaning, all wound surfaces and sections on shrubs and spring, using 1-3% solution of substance in water. And only then the sealing of the Garden Warrior is carried out.

What spray fruit trees in spring?

The choice of drugs to combat pests and diseases today is so wide that when visiting the store is difficult to navigate in color packages. What means are suitable for spraying fruit trees in spring?

The most popular tool in the gardeners of Russia can be recognized. Copper sulfate is a fungicide, successfully opposing such common diseases of fruit trees and berry Sustainers like malievable dew and a pass. It can be used for any weather throughout the year.

So that the processing of fruit trees in the spring copper vigorous is more efficient, based on it is prepared. For this, the vigoros in equal shares are mixed with haired lime.

The resulting blue liquid has not only fungicide properties, it is:

• struggling with bacterial infections;
• helps cope with S. separate species Insects.

Spring spraying of fruit trees with iron vigor is also aimed at combating plant diseases, but it is used as extra -orn subordinate Iron preparation. As in the case of copper sulfate, it will require two processing of the garden with iron vitriors to achieve a resistant effect.

An early spring for treating trees from the crust of pests is effectively used by the solar. Forming a thin, non-transmitted film, it is deposited on the surface of the cortex and does not breathe insect. Usually the effect occurs in a few hours. Deferred in the kidneys and under the crust of the larvae and eggs die, and without developing into an adult insect.

Spraying fruit trees in spring before and after flowering

The second stage of the occurrence of diseases and pests is carried out when the plants are preparing to bloom, the buds have already opened, as well as at the appearance stage. At this time, the main emphasis is done on the extermination of pests, as well as the consolidation of the results of the fight against diseases and infections.

Than spring spray fruit treesSo that in the summer to collect a full healthy harvest? Garden processing is carried out in two receptions:

• when in trees only painted buds;
• when most of the petals take place, the first signs of the ovary will be noticeable on the branches.

At this stage, complex insecticides are used in combination with fungicidal agents. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the extraordination processing of trees or carbamide. The chemical preparation is perfectly coping with several tasks at the same time:

• it struggles with most of the diseases of the apple trees, pears and bone, including all kinds of rotes;
• destroys pests at the stage of eggs and dolls;
• it is a nitrogen feeding that simulates the growth of green mass.

In large gardens, located far beyond the borders of residential possessions spring processing The fruit trees from pests are carried out with the help of a drug of the DNO, at the same time acting on ticks, insects and causative agents of the disease.

The drug is toxic, so when it is used, serious safety measures are needed. Processing is carried out so in early spring or in the fall, when plants do not show signs of active growth.

Popular recently preparations of biological origin are good for preventing diseases. If the tree is already painful or affected by pests, such means, although they are safer for plants and man themselves, will not help too much, but I can not cope with the problem at all.

How is the spraying of fruit trees in spring?

How to spray garden plantings? How many solutions may be required to irrigate a tree or another?

If you contact the instructions applied to the means of chemical protection of plants, there are always the proportions of dilution of the drug, as well as the approximate consumption of fluid on the square meter. But how to focus on these figures, when the spraying of fruit trees in the spring is carried out not only on the ground, but above all over the crown?

That is why it is extremely important until the beginning of the spring prepare a high-quality sprayer, which allows to moisturize the most hard-to-reach sections of the tree with a directional jet. As a rule, a good apparatus saves chemicals, not allowing in vain losses and providing a powerful fine-dispersed jet. Video about spraying fruit trees in the spring will help to master the method of competent selection of drugs and irrigation of plants. Processing can be considered completed when the crown of a tree or shrub is wedged on all sides, processed the trunk and the root portion of the soil, where insects and winter disputes can be hidden.

Spraying fruit trees in early spring - video

One of the main requirements for the care of fruit plantings is seasonal processing. This processing is doing any dacket, thirsting to grow beautiful garden With a significant number of yields. Spraying trees in spring such drugs Doster to protect the garden from the attack of pests and pathogenic microorganisms.

The main task of such treatment is the protection against the appearance of butterflies, tribes, caterpillars and all kinds of beetles, and also lowering to a minimum of infectious, viral and fungal diseases.

• For example, the wave causes significant harm to such fruit trees like a pear, plum, apple tree, apricot and Alycha. This pest affects the bark of the tree, forming on its surface of the stuff, which in time cracks up, turning into ulcers. The wave amazes the leaves of the trees, which are first coagulated, and then dry. The affected areas over time cease to grow and dry out.
• The main enemy of plums, cherries and sweet cherries is the May beetle, more precisely, his larvae, which three years live in the ground. This pest can destroy the whole gardens of young trees, destroying them root system. Years of adult beetles takes place in May, and they also destroy young leaves and fruit crushing. Spraying trees in the spring makes their leaves unattractive for beetles.
• Beetles-blooms are found everywhere. With heat, weedons crawl out of the soil, where they were wintering, and sent to the drop-down flowers, which dine stamens and pestles. Measures to combat them in the late autumn to dwell the rolling circles (or cover them with a thick layer of hay, sawdust, straw through which the beetles will not get out).
• Pillers and frozhors. These terrible insects can make the entire harvest of plums, peaches, apples, pears, nectarines simply in detail. Wrestling ways - only one spraying.

Chemical processing ground fruit trees Allows you to maintain not only foliage, but also matured fruit, which means to get a delicious and healthy harvest.

The irrigation of the fruit garden with chemicals is obliged to be held on time. Incompute and incorrect treatment of plants will not give any effect.

When and how many times do spraying?

Spraying fruit trees is done not once, starting with early spring and ending in late autumn. Gardeners, given their colossal experience, disassembled a special graph of irrigation of the fruit garden. It describes in detail more than and when the trees irrigate throughout the season.

The first spraying of fruit trees from pests is done at the beginning of spring. Many novice gardeners are asked about what weather conditions it is possible to conduct this procedure. So, experts advise the first spraying immediately after snow comes down, at a temperature of about 5-6 degrees of heat.

The treatment of fruit trees is usually carried out in the second half of March. Just at this time, the plants begins the process of increasing the kidneys. During spraying, as well as in the process of trimming trees, the gardener is obliged to pay freshers that may contain malicious insects. Before spraying trees, they need to prepare them. Trees are carefully cleaned with a brush, then a freshly prepared solution is applied. The solution is applied on the day of its preparation, otherwise it will become useless. It will not remove pests, but the trees can get serious burns.

Time	Work	Preparation (to choose from)
Early spring	Preventive spraying against pests wintering on a tree	Union (not required)
Before the dissolution of the kidneys	Helding against brush, moniliosis, clusporosisorport, kokkomicosis and a number of other fungal diseases. Processing insecticides against the dedicated pests.	Bordeaux mixture Urea. CARBAFOS, And insecticides of a wide range of action
During flowering	Processing to increase homomune into fungal diseases. Failure against bream and weevils	Bordeaux liquid, Anabazin, DDT powder, carbafos.
After flowering	Prevention from rotor diseases. Fighting pests	Combined mixtures of a wide range of action

The garden treatment in March is aimed at combating insects that affect trees, choosing from the soil.

The following spraying is carried out in April. The purpose of this spraying is to protect flower buds on trees from various fungal diseases and deer beetles.

Major processing is carried out in order to prevent the appearance of malicious insects and diseases. This procedure is carried out after the flowering of trees.

On this garden processing it does not end, with the onset of autumn it follows its added spraying. This is a kind of preparation of fruit trees for winter. As soon as the trees will drop foliage, in October-November, time to be accepted for their processing. At the same time, chemical preparations are advised. If still spraying will be implemented without their use, then the first autumn processing can be carried out immediately after harvest - in September.

How to prepare trees for spraying?

Trees with age from 6 years cleaned from the old bark and lichens with the brush. The growths and other clusters on the trunk of trees do not affect their overall state. But it is worth noting that in these places most often like to gather pathogenic microorganisms. Immediately after cleaning, spraying is performed.

The final processing of fruit plantings, as well as shrubs after harvesting and feeding foliage. The site is fully cleaned from weeds, leaves. Later, the spraying of the garden is carried out after the first frost.

What and from what diseases spray trees in spring?

There are several effective preparations that apply gardeners when processing fruit trees and shrubs. Today there are a lot of substances for spring and autumn processing Fruit gardens. The most popular funds used by many gardeners for many years:

• Carbamide or urea.

It is impossible to give preference to some one of the above-mentioned means, because each of them is aimed at eliminating a certain disease or pest. One drug is possible to apply only in the spring, the other is Liš in autumn. Experienced gardeners advise the cessation of spraying with chemicals of fruit trees and shrubs for 3-4 weeks before harvest.

Culture	Pest	Time of processing
Grapes	Mildu.
Cherry and cherry	Swasteporiosis, monolion, bather cancer	3% solution to the dissolution of the kidneys,
Apricot	Klaasternosporiosis, monoliosis	3% solution to the dissolution of the kidneys, 1% solution - in vegetative periota
Potatoes	Phytoofluorosis	1% solution - in vegetative periota
Apple tree	Parsha, Monoliosis, Batherive Cancer	3% solution to the dissolution of the kidneys, 1% solution - in vegetative periota
Tomatoes	Phytofluorosis, black bacterial spottedness, alternariasis	1% solution - in vegetative periota
Onion	Peronosporosis, rust, rot	1% solution - in vegetative periota
Cucumber	Peronosporosis, anthracnose, ascohithosis, olive spottedness, bacteriosis	1% solution - in vegetative periota
Peach	Curlyness of leaves, bather cancer	3% solution to the dissolution of the kidneys,

Garden treatment with iron vitrios is performed twice for the entire season. The first spraying is carried out during the formation of foliage, and the second - when trees are preparing for wintering. This preparation has a double action. It enriches shrubs and trees with iron, and is also an effective protection against all sorts of pests and diseases. The lack of iron in fruit trees is expressed by trite - low yield and underdevelopment of fruits. Spraying a vitality based on iron fruit plantings is carried out not only in spring, but also in the fall, in preventive purposes, as well as - for the extermination of lichen, moss, cytospose, black cancer and septosposition.

Garden treatment with copper vigorous is made according to the same scheme as in the preceding drug - twice the season. The first processing is made early in spring, even before the appearance of young kidneys. With this substance, it is necessary to deal with the carefully, since the copper cunery of even the weaker concentration is capable of burning the young foliage on the trees. This is an excellent disinfectant, healing wounds on the trunk of trees and shrubs. This fungicide spray trees such as a pear, plum and apple tree, both in the fall and spring. Copper vitrios protects fruit gardens from moniliosis, paste, slurry position and curlyness.

On one young tree, age up to 6 years old, 2 liters of freshly prepared solution are made. For adult copies, 10 liters of fluid are used. Garden processing is carried out in the morning or in the evening, when there is no wind, at a temperature of from 10 to 25 degrees. On hot days, it is advised to resist by treating this drug, since it is rather aggressive and can harm both animals and people. The solution is prepared in distant from water bodies.

No less effective drug The pest is considered to be carbamide (urea). First care for fruit gardens At the beginning of the spring begins with their spraying of this particular drug. This procedure is carried out immediately after flowering. The second spraying of this substance is carried out before wintering. Urea is designed to save harvest from the invasion of various pests. Properly made solution allows you to achieve the desired effect.

At the first spraying, an increased concentration carbamide is used with the addition of a small dose of copper mosper. Such a means is effectively not only from a variety of pests, but also allows you to slow down the growing season in some fruit trees for 2-3 weeks. This allows you to protect the color on the trees during the last frosts.

7 days after flowering, fruit plantings are sprayed with a weaker solution of urea: 50 g of substance is bred a bucket of water. It protects the village from the leaflerting, tli, caterpillars, media and flowered.

The second processing is carried out in the fall, when the trees are afraid of half without foliage. In this case, a solution of increased concentration is used. Also, spraying is carried out and after complete feeding of foliage. In this case, the spraying is performed by a carbamide solution with 8-10% concentration. Not only trees, but also the soil around them are subject to this processing. This dual-action substance - disinfects plantings, and also feeds the soil. It is extremely important here to correctly select a concentration to not harm the trees and do not reduce their resistance to cold.

Just like other drugs, it is used twice - autumn and spring. This petroleum product must be applied with extreme caution, as it can cause burns in trees and shrubs, as a result of which they dying. Therefore, the spraying of the diesel fuel is carried out strictly before the formation of the kidneys and leaves on the trees in the spring. The second spraying is carried out only after the trees fully lose their foliage.

This substance is strictly forbidden to be used in pure form. It is bred by water or other liquid, this is the most reducing the concentration and destructive action. The diluted diesel solution is extremely effective in combating rot.

Apply it in early spring and late autumn. The finished solution consists of 200 g of substance divorced by 1 bucket of water. Processing by this drug destroys many pests, which remained on the trunk and branches since the autumn. It can be a falsist, aphid, whiteflink, worm, leaflerting and mole, etc. The drug 30B is often used in the fight against insect in the summer. This substance is recognized as harmless. When applied, it forms a thin film on the cover of trees, which prevents the oxygen and moisture for pests at the stage of eggs and larvae. Such conditions in the final result lead to the death of insects.

Despite the safety of this drug, experienced gardeners It is applied no more than once every three years.

To date, two types of devices for spraying fruit gardens are manual or mechanical. This is the necessary thing for the right and effective procedure. It improves spray quality and protects gardeners from contact with chemical. Each device is equipped with a pump. To work with preparations in powdered form there are devices with air supply.

Apparatus on mechanics are characterized by convenience and high cost. The principle of paging at manual and mechanical devices is also different. Each model has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, here you should proceed from the needs and opportunities when buying this thing.

We wish you success and good yields!

Hello, dear friends!

No one argues, environmentally friendly fruits is great! But their cultivation is time consuming, takes enough time at the gardeners, and not everyone is set.

No matter how much breeders did not fight, creating new, plant-resistant varieties and hybrids of plants, absolutely immune to harmful pathogens are not yet, despite all advertising assurances of individual sellers of planting material. And all because the development of diseases and the spread of pests largely depends on climatic conditions During the growing season, and the weather, as you know, is unpredictable.

So it turns out that the gardener should always be ready for the emergence of dangerous infections and all sorts of voracious insects, sewing on his harvest. Well, if the wintering (last year) forms have been preserved on the site - for the fruits and berries will have to be the irreconcilable struggle between the gardener and "tramplets".

When, that, as from whom to save fruit trees and shrubs, will help the estimated garden protection schedule from pests and diseases.

What and when spraying fruit trees and shrubs:

Spraying apple trees and pears

March - early April. I hope you have already conducted early work in the garden. This includes the cleaning of the old bark, the destruction of the wintering nests of haweds and gold juses. When trimming trees, it was necessary to cut one-year shoots with the rated silkworm winter eggs.

April. When reached positive temperatures, 4 - 6 degrees - apple treatment from. Laying of animals on the strains with Pestimifix glue.

At the end of April - garden processing from stocks. To do this, during the period of green cone (swelling period of the kidneys), it should be used to spray 1% borodic mixture (100 grams of copper sulfate + 100 grams of lime for 10 liters of water). Substitutes are also suitable - the drug "Hom" (40 grams per 10 liters of water), "potatoeside" (40 - 60 grams per 10 liters of water), copper sipop (100 grams per 10 liters of water), "Abigapik" (50 grams of 10 liters of water).

In a pear, at the beginning of the blooming of the kidneys, a spraying of the "gray colloidal" (50 - 100 grams per 10 liters of water) is performed against ticks (50 - 100 grams of 10 liters of water), "inener" (15 - 20 milliliters per 10 liters of water).

May. During the flowering period, it is possible to use anti-tracks of biologically active drugs, such as "lepyocide" (20-30 grams per 10 liters of water), Biotoxibacillin (40-80 grams per 10 liters of water), "phytodeterm" (1.5 - 2.0 millilitra per 1 liter of water).

Immediately after flowering, apple trees and pears, in the presence of a shield, treat trees against the carbofosomes (70 grams of 10 liters of water). It is possible to spray the drug "", drug number 30.

In the presence of top-silane or lower mining moles, it is possible to use "Fozolone" or "Rogo-C".

Against the pastes and mildewings, the "Sump" preparations can be used (2 milliliters per 10 liters of water) or "topaz" (2 milliliters per 10 liters of water).

At the end of May, with the amount of effective temperatures above 10 degrees corresponding to the summer of frozhors, it is recommended to process apple trees and pears in the evening (from 19 to 24 hours) - insecticides. To do this, you will need one of these drugs: "Kinmix" (2.5 millilitra per 10 liters), Karate (2 millilita per 10 liters), "Carbofos" (75 - 90 grams per 10 liters), "Insegoar" ( 5 grams per 10 liters), "Calypso". Referential cultures can be sprinkled after 14 to 16 days.

It is advisable to apply "phytodeter" (1.5 - 2 millilita per liter) and "Hostavk" (2 millilita per 10 liters) against the tool.

June. On the first summer month, with unfavorable developing conditions, a second processing against apple-tree fruzens will be necessary. Preparations are the same as in May. To avoid addiction, the drugs are better alternating.

In the presence of ticks, you need to treat the trees by the "Uniewn" (15 - 20 milliliters per 10 liters of water), "colloid gray" (50 - 100 grams per 10 liters of water).

Against the "Sump" (2 millilita per 10 liters of water), Agat-25 (1.2 grams of 6 liters), copper cune (15-20 grams per 10 liters of water), "Impact".

July. This month has a processing seedry crops A weak solution of copper mood (5 - 10 grams per 10 liters of water). This reception has a discharge effect - weaving on the trees will not be.

All processing synthetic drugs should be stopped 20 days before harvest.

So, we figured out and when to spray the fruit trees of seed crops.

Spraying of bone crops

We take a cherry, a cherry, a plum, Tern, Apricot, Peach to bone cultures. They have their own trees processing schedule.

April. During the beginning of the beginning of the dissolution of the kidneys, against mushroom diseases, you need to process trees with copper-containing drugs. Let me remind you: it is a copper vigorous (100 grams per 10 liters), "potatoeside" (60 grams per 10 liters) and copper composite (40 grams per 10 liters), allowable use of "downtown", "Khomitsin" according to the instructions.

May. After the flowering of the bone crops, it is necessary to repeated processing with copper-containing drugs. Plum trees Immediately after flowering, it is necessary to peer against the plum-skinned carbofosomes (75 - 90 grams per 10 liters of water) or "desisis" (2 milliliters per 10 liters of water), etc.

June. At air temperature above + 10 degrees, the first processing against the drain fruit of the carbofosomes (75 is 90 grams per 10 liters) and "fozwall" (according to the instructions) are carried out. The second processing is possible by the same drugs after 12 to 14 days.

Treatment of cherry against cherry flies (approximately the second half of June) coniferous extract, infusion of garlic, decoction of wormwood or zimbush preparations (1.5 millilita for 10 liters of water), "Kinmix" (2.5 liters per 10 liters of water) and others .

The fruit garden brings its owners not only the joy of harvest collectedHe still requires a high measure of responsibility for the safety of its inhabitants: trees, shrubs, colors. Therefore, it is so important to be able to recognize the first signs of disease in time and to be able to prevent them.

The treatment of garden shrubs from pests and diseases is one of the key stages of the care, which will depend on the health of crops and the volume of crop.

Diseases of shrubs and trees: Treatment

All plant diseases are divided into two large groups: infectious and noncommunicable. The first are caused by pathogenic organisms: fungi, bacteria and viruses, which slow down the growth and development of wood, inhibit the metabolism, which leads to a significant reduction in yields (Figure 1).

Figure 1. Basic signs of fruit-berry diseases

The second group of diseases occurs when adverse conditions ambient. So, as a result of heavy snowfalls and glaciations, damage to the bark with rodents or insect pests, such weather phenomena, like a strong wind, hail, as well as as a result of inaccurative manual processing And neglect harvesting on the bark of trees arise mechanical damage, through which the pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases can penetrate.

Note: Corn damage can also occur under the action of too high or too low temperatures. For example, with a sharp cooling in the conditions of insufficient snow cover, fluctuations in day and night temperature indicators (the sun - frost), spring frosts or summer overheating, not only the bark of the tree can be damaged, but also wood, as well as zazhi, buds and flowers.

The tree prematurely agrees from the lack of moisture in the soil and, as a result, its fruiting occurs irregularly, and the plant itself is often damaged by frosts. On the other hand, an excessive amount of moisture leads to the oppression and death of the root system, and also makes the plant vulnerable to fungal diseases.

Note: To avoid it, you need to carefully choose a place for planting trees. It should be sufficiently wet, but without water stagnation. For this reason, areas located in lowlands are not suitable for growing fruit garden.

Very often garden disease is called various pestswhich, damaging all organs of the plant, cause the lag of their growth and can lead to the death of a tree. At the same time, damage from pests will not only in the current year, but also in the next. Another reason that provokes the emergence of disease is a nutritional violation, that is, a deficiency or an oversupply of certain nutrients.

The reasons

Knowing all causes of diseases, can be prevented by competent organization Works on the care of garden plants. And discovering the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to immediately begin the treatment of plants.

For example, when identifying signs of rust or anthraznosis, you need to destroy patients with leaves, and when the infectious drying is spreading (cytospose), whole branches and even trees are removed from the site.

To combat fungal diseases, the insecticide spraying in the formation phase of buds is used, then 2 weeks after the end of flowering and finally, after the autumn fiction of the leaves. With the same purpose spend sanitary trim affected shoots. At the same time, the sections of the sections are disinfected with a garden wrair or 1% copper sulfate solution. Prevent the diseases of the trees with a pair will help the pumping of the soil in the alarms and around the trunks, as well as the cleaning and destruction of fallen foliage.

Having found signs of mildew, one should peel the trees with a solution of calcined soda (5 g per 1 liter of water) or infusion of a cowber (2-3 kg of substances at 7-8 liters warm water), weathered 2 days and diluted in 20-25 liters of water. An alternative method of combating mildew is the spraying of plants with boiling water. This procedure is carried out at the very beginning of spring, before swelling the kidneys, once a year. Boiling water is cooled for 15 minutes, and then pour it the plants.

Symptoms

It is important not only to know the causes of garden diseases, but also to be able to correctly recognize the causes of diseases in order to take effective measures to combat.

Symptoms of popular shrubs such (Figure 2):

1. Rust leaves Manifested by numerous spots brown coloremerging between the streaks. Later on the spot of the stains are formed brown growths filled inside the arms of the fungus.
2. Cytosporosis (infectious drying) It also has characteristic symptoms: when viewing plants, large stone wounds can be seen in skeletal branches and their developments. The peak of this disease falls on the late spring, as well as the first half of summer. Also a characteristic feature of cytospose is to dry and twisting the leaves and buds, which for a long time do not fall.
3. Bacteriosis Provocates the formation of dark spots on the crust. Damaged sections of the cortex will soon die off, and the leaves are twisted and dried right on the tree. In the chronic form of bacteriosis, the plant in a short time perishes.
4. Moniliosis It occurs in cold wet spring conditions on seed fruit crops. Its main sign is a sudden perfection and drying of flowers, leaves, young branches and annual shoots, and the surface of the fruit is covered with brown spots. They will also boil their flesh and acquires a alcohol flavor.
5. Scab It is the most common disease among fruit crops. It amazes all organs of the plant, except the root system. Manifested by spots of greenish-brown color, which appear on the leaves and fruits.
6. Puffy dew appears at low ambient temperatures and high humidity air. Landing thickening also contributes to the spread of such a disease. Its main symptom is falling white color with a grayish tinge. Multiple dew leads to the bertifications of shoots and the cessation of their growth, twisting, drying and premature falling out of the leaves. If the disease proceeds to the fruit, their growth is stopped, and they become unsuitable for eating.

Figure 2. Symptoms of common sissing diseases: 1 - rust leaves, 2 - cytospose, 3 - bacteriosis, 4 - moniliosis, 5 - past, 6 - mild dew

Black currant bushes are susceptible to anthracnose disease, manifested by large stains of yellow and brown on foliage and shoots. Fruits are also covered with brown convex spots, while the shrub is completely taken away.

Dangerous illness called the terrain of black currant is transferred to the fault and budding ticks. The affected plant has underdeveloped leaves and modified flowers: their petals become elongated and change their color with white on green or purple. Soon they dry, but remain hanging on the branches. This disease leads to infertility of a berry culture.

Diseases of trees and shrubs: video

To protect the garden from negative influence, we recommend viewing a video in which the features of treating trees and shrubs in spring from pests and diseases is described.

Tools for handling shrubs from diseases and pests

With the arrival of spring, not only plants are awakened, but also all sorts of pests who wounded under the crust or in the soil. therefore early spring - It's time to carry out a set of measures to protect the plant plants from pests and diseases (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Ways to deal with diseases and pests of shrubs

Starting should be started fruit shrubsbecause they are awakened first. Carefully inspect them, remove branches with empty and blackened cores, dry and damaged shoots so that they do not become the source of infection. Then the plant should be treated with one of the protective preparations. In the arsenal of the gardener there are three groups of such funds: biological, chemical and folk. Each group has both its advantages and disadvantages. Knowing the features of each of them, you can do right choice In each specific situation.

The author of the video will tell about the peculiarities of the handling of shrubs on the example of currant.

Biological means

To obtain environmentally friendly products, it is more expedient to apply biological means of combating pests and diseases. These drugs are safe for animals and useful insects (Figure 4). They do not affect human health, so it is possible to apply them before harvesting, and some - and during cleaning.

Figure 4. Types of biological preparations against diseases and pests

Bioinsecticides are manufactured on the basis of living organisms: bacteria, fungi, viruses. These organisms in the process of their livelihoods are introduced into the body of the pest when contacting it and destroy it. Preparations "Bovterin", "Phytoverm", "Actor", "Lepiosocid", "Bicol" are synthesized on the basis of soil microorganisms and are effective in combating aphids, a white crystal and a spider tick. ladybugs, riders, some species of birds and OS also belong to the biological means of combating pests.

Chemicals

Sometimes biological means of struggle are not enough. In this case, it is resorted to the use of pesticides - chemical drugs, poisoning pest organisms.

Among pesticides allocate (Figure 5):

• Herbicides - to destroy weeds;
• Insecticides are preparations for the fight against harmful insects;
• Fungicides, destroying pathogenic mushrooms;
• Zoocides - means for the elimination of thermal animal pests, etc.

The advantage of chemical preparations is that their action occurs extremely quickly, and a significant period of time is maintained. At the end certain period Pesticides are decomposed, and in the future plants and their fruits do not pose a danger to human health and life.

Figure 5. Examples of chemical preparations against diseases and pests

It should be known that spraying shrubs in spring from diseases and pests with chemicals It should be very careful because too large doses of drugs have a destructive effect on the plant and lead to a decrease in the crop. In addition, the improper use of pesticides can destructively affect human health and lead to the death of various groups of animals.

Folk remedies against pests and diseases

Some gardeners protect their garden from diseases and pests with folk remedies (Figure 6). These include various tinctures, decoctions, herbal-insecticide powders. It should be known that many of these herbs are poisonous, so the unwashed fruits treated with previously folk remedies can sometimes be unsafe for human health.

Figure 6. Folk agents to combat disease and pests

We give examples of folk remedies prepared from less dangerous raw materials. So, the decoction of potatoes and tomatoes tops are used to combat a spider tick and aphid. In this case, you can also use a solution wood ash with economic soap. Fighting caterpillars will help infusion low husk or Machorkas. The fusion of tobacco dust helps in the destruction of apple and fruit moth. And the infusion of leaf leopa is effective against the scoop.

Remember that drugs prepared from poisonous herbs should be stored in places inaccessible for children and pets. The dishes in which protective equipment was preparing, in no case cannot be used to eat food. After spraying, the surplus of the drugs should be buried. It is important to know that plants can be handled only 3 times over the entire period of vegetation. A month before harvesting, it is necessary to stop any processing, and during flowering and harvesting, the solutions cannot be applied.