Basically, all gardeners know that moisture is necessary for excellent plant growth. Yes, of course, in the greenhouse, or on the beds with plants, you can stretch a hose. But this will require additional costs and a lot of time. At present, when our country is experiencing a difficult economic situation, people are trying in every possible way to save money and reduce their expenses. These savings are necessary not only in order to make an irrigation system using various materials at hand, but also in order to save on water, and as a result get good harvest... It is very easy to make excellent do-it-yourself drip irrigation for a summer residence without costs. And the article on the topic "do it yourself" should definitely come in handy in this case.

You can take good care of your crop using drip irrigation. You can actually make this system yourself. You will not need to spend a lot of money for this. In addition, the installation process will be pretty straightforward. Any gardener can handle this job. We advise you to organize this watering in greenhouses and greenhouses, since in the room vegetables, fruits and flowers will suffer from a lack of moisture. And the drip irrigation system will be able to completely solve the lack of moisture and increase the yield. If you organize the wrong water supply on your personal plot then you may experience uneven moisture distribution. Only the very first plants will absorb water. This is due to the pressure in the hose. But, in order for everything to be competently, carefully read the information below.

What is drip irrigation

System drip irrigation can be organized with your own hands. But before making such a construction, check out its merits. The main advantage of this irrigation system is that only plant roots receive moisture, while the soil and casting remain dry. This will help completely avoid sunburn... In addition, this watering can prevent abundant weed growth. Many experts noted that gardeners can significantly save up to 90% on water costs. In addition, plants will be able to receive the required amount of moisture, which is required for normal growth. In order to make this system on your personal plot, you need to choose a flat surface (at a height of one meter) and install a container with water there. Next, you should install required elements system and start watering.

Irrigation system maintenance:

• The container, if possible, should only be filled clean water.
• It is necessary to constantly clean the filters.
• Before irrigation, it is necessary to flush the pipes.
• To avoid clogging of the drip irrigation system, we recommend using only liquid fertilizers.
• With the arrival of autumn, it is necessary to dismantle all elements of drip irrigation. If you follow all these rules, you will be able to operate the irrigation system for several seasons.

How to make drip irrigation yourself without high costs

Do you want to know how to do drip irrigation with your own hands? Then read the following information carefully. The system of this watering of plants was developed in the last century in the arid regions of our country. Currently, many manufacturers offer the consumer very complex and expensive irrigation systems. Based on this, not every gardener can afford such a luxury. But, you can make it yourself. In this case, the irrigation system will perform much fewer functions in comparison with its industrial counterpart. But still, with proper use of the system, it will effectively irrigate the plants. More in a simple way is the application of a flexible hose for each plant.

First of all, it is necessary to install a canister or barrels with a volume of more than 100 liters. The container should be installed at a height of at least one meter. If you install drain pipes, then the container will be constantly filled with water during the rains. To prevent dirt from getting into the hoses, they should be installed at a height of at least 5 meters from the bottom of the tank. Before doing this, you should equip the wiring and determine the areas for the droppers. Clear sunrises cannot be produced. Based on this, we advise you to make the length and number of holes in the hose with a small margin. In the event that their number turns out to be superfluous, then they can be turned off.

At the next stage, it is necessary to make wiring and install taps, the number of which will depend on the main characteristics of the system. You just have to buy the simplest options.

How to perform a dropper?

To complete this procedure, you can use the following methods:

1. Purchase a custom sleeve from a hardware store with holes.
2. Heat the nail and make the required number of holes.
3. You will need to insert small elbows up to 30 cm long into the main hose. A plastic or rubber hose is fine for this. Holes should be drilled to avoid equal edges.
4. And the main hose must be preheated in hot water.
5. After that, it is necessary to connect all the elements into a single system. Next, you should make the first start-up of water and check the operation of the system.

Drip irrigation from plastic containers

Homemade drip irrigation with your own hands is very easy to make from plastic bottles. With the help of simple whiny bottles, 1.5 and 2 liters, a simple irrigation system can be made. A small number of holes must be made in the cap of each bottle. Their diameter must be at least 2mm. Small holes can be made with a heated nail. You can also buy special pegs. They are put on the neck of a plastic container. It is necessary to cut the bottom of the bottle to avoid evaporation of moisture. Next, you should dig a small hole (about 15 cm deep), and insert a plastic container into it, at an angle of 45 degrees. At this stage, it is necessary to be extremely careful in order not to harm the root system of plants. Then you need to fill the bottles with water, which will flow freely to the plant roots through the holes made. In addition, with the help of drip irrigation with a scarf container, you can also feed the plants with liquid solutions. This irrigation system will feed the plant sprouts for several days. This method is most suitable for those summer residents who do not have the opportunity to water their garden every day.

Drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes

We talked about how to make drip irrigation from bottles above. But for the manufacture of this system, polypropylene pipes can also be used. Compared to metal pipes, their plastic counterparts have many advantages. In addition, the material is very cheap and is perfect for assembling an irrigation system. Before starting the assembly, you need to prepare the following materials:

• Capacity 100 liters. The water will heat up when exposed to the sun. This, in turn, will have a beneficial effect on plants.
• Ball valve.
• Filter for water purification. Otherwise, your irrigation system will fail very quickly.
• Pipeline.
• Container for nutrient fertilizers.
• Elbows from scarf pipes, or special tapes, which are connected to each other using special tees.

In order for you to be able to determine the size of the materials, it is necessary to mark the land plot. In order to water 1 square meter, you will need about 30 liters of liquid per day. It depends on the type of plant. In addition, it is necessary to calculate the number of taps and the distance between the mounted drippers. In order to ensure the required pressure, we advise you to install the container at a height of 1.5-2 meters. This distance will be enough to ensure watering of 50 square meters... The container must be installed on a level and sturdy support.

The installation of the tap should be carried out in a hole made in a container with water, at a height of 10 cm from its bottom. To be able to fill the container to the required level, we recommend using a valve with a float. In order to be able to cut the plastic pipe for diversion, you need to use special scissors. In addition, you can use a hacksaw for metal or a construction knife. You can fix the pipes to the fittings by cold welding, firing or brazing. Soldering is a more reliable method. To do this, you need a special tool with attachments. Polypropylene pipes will be connected to the main line at a depth of 75 cm, or on the surface. The filter should be installed to the tank. At the end of the base of the pipe, you need to make a plug. Next, you need to make droppers. To do this, make the number of holes in the bend. At the end of the branch pipe, you also need to install a plug. At the last stage of assembling the drip system, you should connect the water supply to the container with water, fill it. Then start the finished drip irrigation.

Finally

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from scrap materials can be made by absolutely any summer resident. As we can see from the examples described above, it is very easy to make a drip irrigation system. But if you have the financial capabilities, then it is quite possible to order this system in the online store. Nowadays, there are many organizations that sell the necessary components over the Internet. In this case, you can buy a ready-made kit at a cost of 1,000 to 4,000 thousand rubles. As a rule, the price will depend on the functionality. In the event that the system is automatic, then the gardener does not need to delve into the watering process. Based on this, any person makes a choice on their own. To be able to make the system yourself, you will need to purchase the necessary components, or use the services of online stores.

Timely watering of flowers and plants allows you to turn your garden into a flower oasis and get high yield... Most often, gardeners use drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes that delivers water directly to the root system of plants. How to choose pipes for an irrigation system and make it yourself, read on.

Irrigation system materials

To make a system for drip irrigation of plants with your own hands, you will need:

• pipes for central water supply;
• droppers;
• tape for supplying water to plants. The tape is a small diameter pipe with holes for attaching droppers.

Additionally you will need:

• for a pipe that is installed at the end of the system;
• shut-off valves for the pipeline;
• filter for cleaning incoming water;
• drill with a set of drills;
• awl;
• pliers;
• sealant.

Choice of pipes

The following drip pipes are currently available for purchase:

• polypropylene;
• polyethylene.

PVC pipes differ:

• rigidity;
• ease;
• ease of assembly and strength of the resulting joints;
• resistance to temperature extremes. The water in the pipe can freeze and thaw without damaging the pipeline;
• resistance to corrosion and external factors;
• low cost.

They are distinguished by a higher cost than PVC, as well as a longer service life. The pipes themselves are strong and lightweight, not affected by atmospheric precipitation, excessive moisture and corrosion.

An irrigation system made of HDPE pipes will be short-lived, since a sufficiently soft material is easily destroyed by any mechanical impact and high temperature.

Which drip pipe to use? There is no fundamental difference between the materials, since the water supply system is used only in the warm season and for supplying cold water.

Dripper selection

For a drip irrigation system made of plastic pipes, you need to select a dropper. Currently, in specialized stores you can purchase the following types droppers:

• adjustable. If necessary, the user of the system will be able to independently increase or decrease the amount of water supplied to the plants;

• fixed. A certain amount of water constantly flows through the device;

• spiders. Such devices are equipped with several outlets that can water several plants at the same time.

Any type of dropper can be compensated or uncompensated. The first type of droppers reacts to the pressure level in the pipeline system and in case of a decrease in this indicator, the membrane shuts off the water flow. The work intensity of uncompensated drippers decreases as the length of the water supply line increases

DIY irrigation system manufacturing process

The process of making a do-it-yourself drip irrigation system is carried out in two stages:

• project development and preparation of materials;
• production and installation of the system.

Design

Before purchasing materials for a drip irrigation system, it is necessary to develop a drawing of the future system. The drawing indicates:

• the location of the container from which water will be supplied. Watering plants can be done from a well, pond, storage tank or other other capacity. If the place of water intake is located below the irrigation area, then a pump must be provided in the system that will pump water;
• location of the filter and valves. The crane must be installed on the main pipeline. Additional taps can be installed on each drip tape;
• the location of the main pipeline, drip tapes and plugs, as well as the diameter of the pipes for individual lines.

By finished project you can accurately determine the number of pipes for the construction of the irrigation system and the amount of other additional materials: taps, plugs, droppers, connecting fittings.

Manufacturing and styling

After the development of the project, the preparation of all materials and tools, you can proceed to the direct manufacture of the irrigation system, which consists in the following stages:

1. markings are applied to the pipe of the main pipeline for connecting tapes. All holes should be in the same plane so that the finished system does not turn over and looks neat. When marking pipes, it is important to take into account the distance between the beds to which watering will be directed;
2. holes are drilled according to the marking. For drilling, you must use a drill, the diameter of which matches the diameter of the fittings used;
3. a branch fitting is installed in each hole. When fixing system elements, it is necessary to use a sealant or gaskets to avoid unauthorized water leakage;

1. a prepared main pipe for drip irrigation is laid along the site;

To prevent kinks and increase the strength of the system, it is recommended to secure the center pipe with thick wire arcs, which are inserted directly into the ground.

1. the central line connects to the water supply source. In the selected place, stop valves and a filter are installed;
2. drippers are installed on the drip tapes. To do this, holes are made in the required place using an awl or other improvised tools, into which droppers are inserted. For strength, the connection can be heated with a hair dryer;

1. prepared tapes are laid;
2. tapes are connected to the main pipe;
3. plugs are installed in the necessary places;
4. the operability of the irrigation system and the tightness of all installed elements are checked.

How to make a do-it-yourself drip irrigation system, see the video.

Thus, with little money and time, you can independently provide constant watering of plants in your personal plot.

For vegetation to grow and develop normally, it needs moisture. However, the weather conditions often do not please with their surprises - scorching sunny days are replaced by torrential rains. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation is one of the best options for organizing an irrigation system in a suburban area.

This is a solution with numerous benefits. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation for a summer residence does not need the regular presence of a person, which is very important for those who travel outside the city exclusively for the weekend. Therefore, many owners of suburban areas are interested in the question of how to make it?

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation for a summer residence can be created by a person who does not have special knowledge and experience. This system is very economical and has received a lot of positive feedback due to its undeniable advantages:

• water is not over-consumed, since plants are irrigated locally;
• the level of moisture in the soil can be adjusted;
• the number of weeds is reduced;
• the balance of air and water is maintained in the soil;
• root system fed and watered synchronously;
• there is no need for constant monitoring;
• minimum energy consumption;
• gives plants resistance to fungal processes;
• it is much easier to grow garden plants.

After the drip irrigation system was invented, it gained a lot of popularity. At first, the greenhouse industry was the basis for its application, and then - and open ground where vegetables and fruits are grown. Also this system is used in viticulture.

A modern drip irrigation device is a flexible hose into which droppers are mounted. Drippers help to equalize the moisture supply around the entire perimeter. This hose is installed on the ground. In some cases, it is buried in the soil along the entire required perimeter of irrigation. Today drip systems are presented on the market with a wide range.

It will also not be a problem to create do-it-yourself drip irrigation for a summer residence. However, the drip irrigation device, despite the differences in various models, does not have any fundamental differences. It consists of the following required elements:

• node that takes water. Its role can be played by a different container, which rises to a height of one to two meters. Water is supplied either independently, or a suitable pump is used for this purpose. Water can come from a river, pond, well, borehole, lake, or aqueduct. It all depends on your desires and capabilities;
• filtration unit is one of the most important elements system, which determines the indicators of its performance, and the duration of the service life. It is designed to purify water and protect droppers from clogging;
• trunk-type pipeline - its task is performed by pipes made of polyethylene or PVC, having a diameter of at least 32 mm. This is the mounting location for drip tape or tubing fittings. When creating drip irrigation with your own hands, you can use the simplest option, like an ordinary garden hose, with which you water your garden. The only condition is that it should not transmit light so that algae do not grow inside;
• distribution type pipeline - these are lines-tubes into which droppers are mounted. They can have different shapes - flat or cylindrical; a certain gap must be observed between them, ranging from 10 centimeters to one meter;
• fittings and fittings - connect all the above elements, creating a single system. It is possible to use in this capacity both threaded connections and adapters. To connect the system to a water source, a variety of elements are used on the beds, such as tees, corners, transitions, couplings, plugs and fittings. The latter can be with or without a tap. Faucets allow watering crops that require different amounts of water. When creating drip irrigation with your own hands, it should be borne in mind that the use of fittings made from black metal alloys is prohibited. This material is not resistant to corrosive processes and rust will subsequently clog the system.

Drip irrigation scheme

The drip irrigation scheme is a branched water supply network that supplies moisture to the root systems of plants. The drip irrigation scheme is very simple - first, it is fed from a well, lake, water pipe or other source of water to the water intake unit, and then, through the main pipes and drip tubes, it moves directly to the roots of the plants. Drip irrigation, in comparison with conventional irrigation, does not disturb the natural structure of the soil. Plants will not get burned even if the sun is too active, which leads to the ingress of moisture on the leaves.

You can create a similar scheme both in the greenhouse and on open ground... Do-it-yourself drip irrigation in the greenhouse should be done in order to provide plants that are not provided with atmospheric precipitation with the required amount of moisture. Lack of water will lead to their death. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation in a greenhouse is a significant help for a person who does not have the opportunity to constantly care for cultivated plants.

After you create do-it-yourself drip irrigation in the greenhouse, you will notice a significant increase in plant productivity, the incidence of plants will decrease, and they will improve. appearance... This will provide you with economical water consumption. In this case, excessive moistening of the surface layer of the soil will not occur, with normal moistening of deeper layers. Each plant will receive the required amount of water.

The scheme of a modern drip system can be automatic - this allows you to determine the exact dosage for each plant, will contribute to the organization of fractional irrigation. The circuit can be equipped with connected rain sensors - if there is enough rain, no water will be supplied.

Automatic elements allow you to determine the convenient conditions for turning on irrigation, for example, at night, when a sufficient amount of water is collected in the water supply system or well. The rather high price of automatic elements is justified by the numerous advantages of such a scheme - it absolutely does not require human participation, so you can leave the dacha for a fairly long period of time.

How to do drip irrigation with your own hands

Even a novice summer resident can create drip irrigation himself. Some of the constituent elements should be purchased at specialized shopping centers. When choosing pipes of a distribution type, you first need to determine their exact suitable length and diameter. This should be decided based on the planned water flow and the appropriate irrigation pattern.

However, when doing drip irrigation yourself, it is better to choose the simplest possible scheme, with a minimum number of branches and components. Since each element that is part of this system is a kind of blockage zone, which leads to the accumulation of dirt.

To create drip irrigation yourself is enough simple task... It is enough to create a simple plumbing system, since its excessive complexity will lead to difficult movement of water, and will require frequent repairs.

In various shopping centers and stores, you can purchase all the necessary elements to create such a design. They have a wide price range. The cost of a specific component is determined by its quality, materials used to create, operational and technical characteristics.

How to make do-it-yourself drip irrigation from scrap materials? It is possible to use various plastic pipes or flexible hoses, however, certain conditions must be met:

• water should be supplied in the same volume through which it exits through the holes, so that it evenly irrigates all plants;
• the droppers should not be too narrow to avoid clogging.

Flexible, soft medical hoses are suitable for creating a reliable, comfortable and efficient drip irrigation system. The diameter of the main hose should be 1 to 2 centimeters. It is also possible to use used medical systems with thick needles (for containers with solution) as hoses. Also useful are half-meter tubes that fit over the needles. The needles are inserted diagonally into the main hose and the irrigation system is ready.

Clogging of such droppers is quite rare, and it is very convenient to clean them. Such a system has the only drawback - the rapid growth of algae, subject to direct sunlight. However, this drawback can be easily corrected - the structure can be covered with a black material that does not allow sunlight to pass through.

Before starting the installation, you should mark the planting plan, determining the duration of each bed and the gap between them. If all the plants on the site are evenly distributed, you can create a structure, focusing on the finished plantings and the gap between them. The tubes are cut into suitable lengths and connected into a single system. It is better to place the tubes with a slight slope, giving strength to the structure by means of pegs.

The length of the line should not be too long and should be approximately 6-8 meters. V suitable places holes are punched into which tubes and needles are inserted. After completing the installation, the operation of the system should be checked under high pressure conditions. You also need to check how quickly the water flows out. The speed is adjusted by changing the slope of the hoses.

To prevent frequent clogging, place a filter on the hose. In its role, you can use foam rubber, which can be easily removed and washed. To prevent direct sunlight from causing algae to grow, the lid covers the water tank, and the foil covers the tubes.

DIY drip irrigation system

The do-it-yourself drip irrigation system is presented in two main varieties. The most popular is the do-it-yourself drip irrigation system, which is based on drip tubes, or drip tapes. The drip tube is made of polyethylene, its diameter can reach 20 millimeters, and the wall is two millimeters thick. The droppers are connected to the tubes externally or internally.

The material for the manufacture of drip tapes is also polyethylene. They roll up into a tube and are connected under the influence of temperature. The droppers are miniature holes that remain after the connection, or are punched out on the outside. These tapes are up to 300 microns thick. A suitable do-it-yourself drip irrigation system is selected based on individual preferences, capabilities and requirements, the size of the irrigated area and the types of crops.

The drip tube system is designed for high pressure and continuous use. Such systems are used to irrigate orchards and vineyards, as well as in landscape design... They allow water to be supplied over long distances, and are capable of delivering up to 2 liters of water per hour. For the winter, such a structure can be disassembled, and reassembled in the spring.

Drip tape systems are designed for low pressure applications and are used to water vegetable crops in the beds. Such a system consumes water according to certain standards. Some models have an adjustable water flow rate.

Drip irrigation from a barrel

Drip irrigation from the barrel supplies water by gravity - the water intake tank supplies it by gravity. Instead of a barrel, you can use any type of container filled with a networked water supply system or a natural source of water. Drip irrigation from the barrel can also be provided by rainwater.

Drip irrigation from a barrel can clog algae, plankton or suspended particles, and can also result from corrosive processes. Therefore, the material for the manufacture of the barrel should be a material that is not subject to corrosive or destructive processes. It can be a material of synthetic origin, plastic, galvanized iron. The barrel must be covered to prevent leaves, debris or debris from falling into the barrel.

The volume of the barrel should be selected based on the individual requirements and the general need of the vegetation of the area for water. In order for the system to be able to irrigate the garden, there was no need to constantly replenish the moisture reserves. The process of water intake must be continuous.

It is best to place the barrel 1 to 2 meters above the ground to ensure adequate pressure. The water should be as clean as possible. The drain hole should be located approximately 10 cm from the bottom to prevent accumulated sediment from entering the hose. Any type of filter element is suitable for this design. The filter should be rinsed regularly. Droppers designed for low pressure conditions should be used. Drip irrigation for a greenhouse from a barrel is the best option.

When creating drip irrigation for a greenhouse from a barrel, you should start by installing a submersible pump with a capacity that can provide water around the entire perimeter of the site. To remove the tube, you can drill a special hole in the lid or in the bottom of the barrel. This is where the sealant and sealant are put in. The main pipe along the perimeter of the greenhouse is spread with a fitting. Each pipe or hose is equipped with a plug. The design can be supplemented with various automatic, electronic or mechanical elements such as a timer.

DIY drip irrigation from plastic bottles

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles is a solution that is very popular due to its many advantages. One of its main advantages is a simple device - a bottle made of plastic is dug around each plant. Small holes are made in it. The bottle is filled with water, it gradually seeps through the holes made. Thus, the root system of plants is evenly fed with moisture.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles requires minimal financial costs, since empty plastic bottles can be bought for a completely symbolic price, or found at home at home or in neighbors. Also, its arrangement is simple. This does not require special knowledge or skills. Anyone can create drip irrigation from bottles with their own hands. Its creation will greatly simplify the care of plants in the greenhouse. You can safely leave the site for a fairly long time.

Another advantage of the decision to make do-it-yourself drip irrigation from bottles is the autonomous operation of the system. Unlike other systems, it does not require a water reservoir - just fill the bottles with water. Thus, the question of how to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse is solved very quickly and easily.

In addition, the plants are irrigated with water corresponding to the temperature of the air in the greenhouse. This helps to improve the condition and increase the yield of various crops. If any element of the system fails, it is very easy to replace it with a new one - you just need to dig out the bottle and replace it with a new one.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes

Compared to using conventional metal pipes, do-it-yourself drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes has numerous advantages. They are lightweight. Such drip irrigation can be done with minimal financial costs.

On the inner walls of such pipes, various deposits are almost completely absent. Pipes made of polypropylene can last for more than half a century. They are suitable for continuous intensive use and are resistant to condensation. Installation of such a system is simple.

Drip irrigation design errors

When looking for an answer to the question of how to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse, people often make mistakes at the design stage, as well as during operation:

• excessive water savings, and a small amount of supplied moisture. Since the drip system results in higher yields and growth, the root system requires more moisture. Drip system able to rationalize water consumption. However, water should be provided in necessary for plants quantity to avoid the exact opposite of the desired result. Therefore, the capacity should be selected in accordance with the needs of the crops grown;
• choosing the wrong drip irrigation system. The system should be selected based on the conditions of the particular site. A pipe that is too small is not suitable for a large area. You should also pay attention to the pressure level of the system;
• choosing a dropper with the wrong flow rate - it may not be suitable for the type of soil. A properly selected dripper turns the ground into an even, wet strip;
• mistakes made during installation. When installing an irrigation system, you should strictly follow the instructions.

To understand how to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse as efficient as possible, the following tips will help you:

• before installation, draw a detailed diagram of the room, indicating its size and location of plants;
• choose the right type of hoses;
• Consider how the water tanks will be located. What volume will be optimal for your site, how the container will be filled, how the pipelines will be laid, and where the fittings will be located;
• if possible, it is best to use rainwater for irrigation;
• the water container must have a minimum volume of a cubic meter, regardless of the size of the greenhouse;
• calculate what spare parts and system elements you need, and in what quantity.

How to do drip irrigation with your own hands. Video.

All owners of summer cottages from time to time think about arranging an irrigation system, preferably an automatic one, which itself will turn on and off at a set time. This is not very difficult to do, but you still need to know something. Firstly, you need to choose hoses for irrigation, and secondly, decide on the type of irrigation, and, accordingly, on the design of the system.

What are the systems

Among all others, watering in the country can be arranged in the following ways:

• Surface irrigation system;
• Sprinkler irrigation;
• Subsoil watering, or more correctly, irrigation.

In addition, irrigation systems can be either automatic or mechanical.

Assumes that moisture will be delivered along furrows and cups, holes or rings. The best option becomes only for gardens located on slopes or ledges.

The biggest drawback can be called the fact that during the manufacture of such an irrigation system, the structure of the soil is disturbed. In addition, since the irrigation hoses are laid inside, air will constantly flow to the roots, which should not be. It should be noted that the design of such a system will take a lot of time and effort.

It should be said right away that this irrigation system in the country is one of the most common. Moreover, both its automatic and mechanical versions are used.

It must also be said that the sprinkling method is economical and easy to use.

The bottom line is that the watering hoses are supplied to specific points on the site. At the end of the hoses there are watering umbrellas similar to those used in shower stalls. Water is supplied through the hoses, which is sprayed with umbrellas.

Advice! When installing such an irrigation system, the main thing is to correlate the rate of moisture absorption by the soil and the amount of water supplied.

And if in the case of a mechanical system of this type it can be controlled very easily, then in the case of automation, especially when a person is not around, this process must be calculated in advance.

Today, the following components are produced for similar systems that are used for watering:

• Snails;
• Special nozzles, umbrellas, providing finely dispersed irrigation;
• Sprayers;
• Constructions with deflector nozzles;
• Console installations;
• Portable stocks;
• Great amount different types and types of nozzles.

Drip irrigation is recognized as the most economical and efficient. Such a system is able to provide plants with moisture in the right amount and at the right time.

It is called drip, or even capillary, from the name of the capillarity effect, which lies in the principle of the system's operation. Water is supplied in the form of separate drops, and humidification is carried out due to the action of these very capillary forces.

Structurally, the system consists of the following elements:

• Distribution pipeline;
• Watering pipeline;
• Droppers.

A distinctive feature of such drip irrigation is that its system can be arranged both vertically and horizontally.

Due to its high efficiency and a very high degree of economy, the drip irrigation system is suitable for places with a small water supply.

Subsoil irrigation systems

Intrasoil irrigation is based on the fact that moisture together with air is supplied into the soil, that is, its surface remains dry.

The big advantage of this design is that it provides cleanliness in the matter of weeds, since they simply cannot grow.

Selection of pipes for irrigation systems

So, it should be said right away that if an ordinary watering system acts as an irrigation system submersible pump and watering hose, then this hose should only be polyethylene, as it is elastic. Today it is possible to purchase special rubber irrigation hoses that stretch from pressure and shrink in the absence of pressure.

As for all other cases, the choice will depend on the following factors:

• Material opportunities;
• Ability to work with any kind of pipes;
• The type of system selected.

Irrigation pipes can be made from the following materials:

• Metal;
• Polyethylene;
• Polypropylene.

Metal pipes

These pipes are very strong and durable. But it is not very convenient to arrange watering of the site using them for a number of reasons, for example, the presence of fittings and taps. These elements are not cheap, which makes the metal pipe irrigation system itself very expensive.

Metal is always subject to corrosion. Installing such watering is also problematic.

Of all polymer products, data has the highest rigidity. They are relatively cheap and durable. Not affected by temperature extremes.

They are used for the device, both an underground irrigation system and aboveground.

The connection is made using fittings and glue.

Polyethylene products

Polyethylene pipes can be called the most practical. They do not crack when water freezes inside.

Watering is carried out using pipes with diameters from 20 to 40 mm.

Advice! When choosing polyethylene pipes, special attention should be paid to their parameter such as wall thickness - it should be at least 1.5 mm.

This requirement is due to the fact that in the pipes it will be necessary to make holes of about 2-3 mm, cut out slots with dimensions from 5 to 15 mm. All these moments weaken the strength, which leads to the above requirement.

I must also say that today there are several varieties of polyethylene. Cross-linked polyethylene is the most suitable for irrigation. It is less susceptible to temperature extremes, is not afraid of open exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Pipes are fastened together by soldering. After studying some of the basic rules of this work, all watering can be collected from these pipes yourself.

Polypropylene pipes

This type of plastic pipes has almost all the same qualities as the previous one. But unlike them, it is even more economical. In addition, they are durable, do not rust and can serve for more than a dozen years.

The connection is carried out by soldering the joints.

DIY drip irrigation system

So, as already mentioned, drip irrigation in the country will help save both water and energy for its device. Therefore, it will be advisable to consider the process of its installation.

To build watering drip type you will need to have the following tools and materials:

• Required amount of drip tape. We are not talking about plastic pipes, but about a special tape, for example, emitter or compensated;

Advice! If an emitter tape is chosen, then the emitter pitch should be 0.3 m, and the water consumption is about 3.8 liters per hour of operation.

• The entire width must be laid plastic pipes with a diameter of at least 32 mm - this will be a distribution pipeline;
• Capacity for water. It is better if it is made of plastic materials;
• Fittings for connecting individual elements;
• Threaded nipple (male) ¾. Needed for inserting into a container with water;
• A faucet with the same thread for fastening to a union and a sleeve, which transitions from an external to an internal thread;
• Filter;
• Polyethylene hose coupling;
• The required number of fittings with rubber gaskets that will be used to connect the pipe to the drip tape.

Direct work

As for direct mounting, its order can be described by the following steps.

First you need to determine a place for a container of water, which can be a plastic tank. When choosing a place, it must be borne in mind that pressure must be created in the system.

The emitter tape consumes approximately 3.8-4 liters of water per hour. In this case, the pressure in the system is about 1 bar. If the barrel of water is at a height of 100 cm from the ground, then a pressure of only 0.1 bar will be created in the belt.

By and large, this pressure is enough for watering to be carried out. However, the water consumption in this case is reduced by 3 or even 4 times. This means that in dry weather, the plants will not receive the required amount of moisture.

So, the place has been chosen, the height has been calculated taking into account the requirements, now you can start the direct work. They begin with the fact that it is necessary to cut a fitting into the container. The cut should be made at least 10 cm from the level of the bottom of the container. This is necessary in order to watering system only clean water came in, and all the dirt that inevitably gets into the tank settled at the bottom.

The next step is to install the tap on the barrel. This is easy to do using the details that were mentioned in the list of all materials. Immediately on the tap, you must put the adapter on the polyethylene pipe.

This pipe is laid in its place, that is, perpendicular to the beds or plantings of trees and shrubs.

The ends of the pipe can be simply plugged. Often, another tap is placed at the end so that the drip irrigation system can be flushed. In addition, having a tap will help relieve the watering hose if too much pressure builds up in it.

The next step is to lay the irrigation pipes, or rather the tape sections for drip irrigation. To do this, opposite each strip or bed in the hose, holes are made that will correspond to the size of the fitting. Then all the connecting elements are installed, that is, these fittings.

After installation, an emitter tape is attached to them. At the end of each section of the tape, a plug is placed, or rather, it is done. To do this, a ring about 1 cm thick is cut from the same tape. Then the end is shifted 2-3 times, and the cut ring is put on top. Such a plug is able to withstand the pressure in the drip irrigation system and does not require any additional costs, therefore it is very practical.

What else do you need to know

So, as you can see, such watering will be mechanical, since you will have to fill the tank yourself, turn on and off the water supply yourself.

You can make drip irrigation fully automatic. For example, using a special automation that allows you to control the on and off time, as well as the pressure generated in the system.

As a rule, such automation is connected to the water supply system.

Since this equipment for drip irrigation is quite expensive, the issue can be solved differently. For example, by connecting not a tank, but a pump to the main pipe.

You will have to turn it on manually, but you will not have to take care of the reservoir, as well as the pressure - it will be constant.

It is worth saying a little about the hose itself. Above, when it came to the types of this material, the fact was mentioned that holes are cut in the hose. So, this happens when a regular polyethylene hose is used instead of an emitter tape for drip irrigation.

Watering won't get better or worse from this. The only drawback is that these holes will have to be made manually, which will take a very long time, since, as a rule, there are also a lot of seedlings.

In today's issue, we are going to take a look at the drip irrigation system. All gardeners know that moisture is needed for normal plant growth. Yes, of course ... you can put a hose into the greenhouse or garden beds, but this procedure requires additional investment of time and money.

By the way. About greenhouses and a variety of greenhouses

Now, in a period of unstable economic situation in the country, people are trying to save the family budget and reduce all kinds of expenses. Savings not only in order to make an irrigation system from scrap materials, but above all, in order to save on water, and get a rich harvest as a result.

That is why, you can take care of the crop using drip irrigation. And this is, frankly, a new trend!

The system can be made independently, and large cash costs are not required. In addition, the installation is quite simple, so any summer resident can easily cope with this task.

If you make the wrong water supply on the land, you may encounter uneven moisture distribution. Water will be absorbed mainly by the first plants due to the pressure in the hose.

A significant advantage of such a system is that only the roots of the plant are moistened, and the earth and leaves remain dry, this avoids sunburn. In addition, this watering prevents weed growth.

Experts note that gardeners can save up to 80% on water consumption. At the same time, all plants receive a sufficient amount of moisture necessary for normal growth.

To make such a system in your area, you need to install a container with clean water on a flat surface at a height of 1 m. After that, install the necessary elements and start irrigation.

Irrigation system maintenance:

• If possible, the container should only be filled with clean water.
• Clean filters regularly.
• Flush the pipes before polis work.
• To avoid clogging the system, it is recommended to use only liquid fertilizers.
• With the onset of autumn, dismantle all drip irrigation parts.

Subject to these simple rules, the system can be operated several seasons.

How to do drip irrigation with your own hands without high costs?

The system of such watering of plants was developed in arid regions in the last century. Today, manufacturers offer expensive and complex irrigation systems. Therefore, not every gardener can afford to buy it. But you can do it yourself. In this case, the system will perform fewer functions in comparison with industrial analogs, however, with correct use will effectively water the plants.

The easiest option is to use a flexible hose for each plant. First of all, you need to install a barrel or canister with a volume of more than 100 liters. The container must be installed at a height of at least 1 m. If you install drainpipes, the container will always be filled when it rains.

To prevent dirt from getting into the hoses, they are installed at a height of at least 5 cm from the bottom of the container. Before that, you need to do the wiring, and decide on the places of the droppers.

It is impossible to make accurate calculations, therefore, the number of holes in the hose and the length are recommended to be done with a small margin. If they are superfluous, it is easy to disable them.

At the next stage, you need to make wiring and install cranes, the number of which depends on the characteristics of the system. It is enough to purchase the simplest options, they will be enough to perform basic functions.

How to perform a dropper?

To do this, you can use one of the methods:

• Buy a special sleeve with holes at your local grocery store.
• Heat the nail and make the required number of holes.
• Insert small elbows up to 30 cm long into the main hose. A rubber or plastic hose is suitable for this.

Drill holes to avoid torn edges. And preheat the main hose in hot water.

After that, you need to connect all the elements into an integral system, then make the first launch and check its operation.

Drip irrigation from plastic bottles?

Using ordinary plastic bottles, with a volume of 1.5-2 liters, you can make a simple irrigation system. Several holes must be made in the lid of each vessel, the diameter of which should not exceed 2 mm.

Small holes can be made with a heated nail. You can also purchase special pegs that fit over the neck of a plastic bottle.

Cut the bottom of the plastic bottle to avoid moisture evaporation. Then dig a hole about 15 cm deep and insert the bottle there at a 45 degree angle. At this stage, you need to be careful not to damage the plant roots.

Fill the container with water that will flow to the root system through the holes made. In addition, using drip irrigation plastic bottles, you can fertilize plants with liquid solutions.

Such a simple system will feed the sprouts for several days. This method is suitable for summer residents who do not have the opportunity to water the garden every day.

Drip irrigation from polypropylene pipes

Unlike metal pipes, polypropylene analogs have great advantages. In addition, the material is quite cheap, and is suitable for assembling a drip irrigation system.

Before assembling, you need to prepare the following:

• Capacity with a volume of 100 liters. The water will be heated by the sun's rays, which has a beneficial effect on the plants.
• Ball valve.
• Filter for water purification. Otherwise, the system will quickly fail.
• Container for nutrient fertilizers.
• Pipeline
• Elbows from polypropylene pipes or special tapes, which are connected using special tees.

To determine the size of the materials, you need to mark the land plot. For watering 1m2, you will need about 30 liters of liquid per day, depending on the type of plantings. You also need to calculate the number of taps and the distance between the installed drippers.

To ensure the required pressure, it is recommended to install the container at a height of 1-2 m. This will be enough to ensure irrigation of 50m2. The container is installed on a strong and level support.

The tap is installed in a drilled hole in a container with water, at a height of 10 cm from the bottom. On the other hand, make a connection with the suburban water supply. It is recommended to use a float valve to fill the container to a certain level.

Special scissors are used to cut polypropylene pipes for bends. You can also use a construction knife or a hacksaw for metal.

You can fix the pipes to the fittings by cold welding, brazing or crimping. The most reliable option is soldering, for this you need a special tool with nozzles.

The polypropylene material is connected to the mains at the surface or at a depth of 75 cm. The filter is installed directly to the tank. Make a plug at the end of the main pipe.

The next step is to make droppers. To do this, make the required number of holes in the bend. At the end of the branch pipe, it is also necessary to install a plug.

At the last stage of assembling the system, you need to connect the water supply to a container with water, fill it, and start drip irrigation.

Or is it better to buy a drip irrigation system from an online store?

As you can see from the examples above, making your own irrigation system is not at all difficult. But if the financial condition allows, then you can order it in the online store. Today there are many companies that sell components over the Internet.

In this case, you can purchase a ready-made kit at a price of 1,000 - 4,000. The cost depends on the functionality. If the system works in automatic mode, then the summer resident can practically not participate in the irrigation process.

Therefore, each person chooses for himself, to make equipment with his own hands, while he will need to buy the necessary components or take advantage of the offers of online stores.