In addition to the well-known onion bow at home, you can grow a shitt, chalot, slop and a multi-tier bow. Now we will look at how to grow onions at home and what you need to consider when choosing one or another variety.

• The bow-shallot is popular in that it gives almost two times more feathers than the onions and grows about a week earlier. The only feature of this species is the mandatory cut after 30-35 days after landing. If you forget about it, the risk of losing the crop is great. In addition, it is desirable to plant a bow-shallot, not earlier than the middle of February, in the opposite case the plant will be very slow to germinate. The bulb with which you just cut feathers can be used again: Cut it across, drop again and take a crop again a short time.
• The advantage of the Schitt-Luke is that the arrows of this species grow several times faster than the repusted - they will be ready to eat literally a week after landing. After cutting, the arrows grow again for two weeks.
• Freamence enjoys a bowbatun. Its main advantage is a high growth rate. True, the feather over time grisges, and therefore it is necessary to cut it in a maximum in a month.
• Multi-tiered bow gives more crop than the ones, while having very gentle feathers, which are ready for cutting on an average of 25 days after disembarkation.
• The main difference between Luke-Dyshsun from other species is that the leaves of this variety remain juicy and gentle during the entire proportion period. Feathers are cut with a height of up to 25 cm.

Instructions for the cultivation of onions on the windowsill

The most efficient and simple option to grow onions at home is the distance method on the pen (through the germination of the root). The bulbs are better to take the same size (no more than 3 cm), they must be healthy and strong, without damage. Selected roots place in a container with warm water (up to 40 degrees) and put near the radiator for a day.

After that, once again read the bulbs, remove the top layer of the husk and cut the upper part for 1.5 cm. For cultivation, take any wooden box or a plastic container in a depth of 10 cm. It is best to get a few tanks so that the plant can be grown by conveyor methods - in This case will not need to wait until the next portion of the bow will germinate.

As a soil for disembarking, use the usual garden land or substrate (small gravel, sand either clamzite). Before use, the substrate is washed twice. The first time - in a hot solution of mangartee, the second - in flowing clean water. Fill the container with a soil to a height of up to 4 cm. Lower the prepared root roots into the ground through each 2 cm, trying to hold them in a vertical position. Do not strongly plunge rooted root to the ground so that they do not rot.

To grow good harvest, It is necessary to competently take care of seedlings after disembarking. Thus, the fitting capacity must be put in a warm place (the temperature should exceed +25 ° C). When the first stems appear, transfer the container to the windowsill. At the same time, it is desirable to choose windows overlooking the south or southwest. If a sunlight Plants are not enough, try to highlight the luminescent lamps.

Only in case of normal lighting, green feathers will be able to accumulate useful trace elements, acquiring saturated fragrance and taste.

Watering planted roots need 3 times a week exclusively warm water. The main thing is that the water is constantly being slightly lower than the surface of the soil, the soil should not rehabilitate, because during the growth period, there is a lot of water. The first grown arrows do not cut off, it can suspend the growth of green mass.It is desirable to cut the feathers after 20-25 days after the landing, at the same time the extreme arrows are finished and only then the central one. So that the green mass grew constantly, the interval between landfills in the boxes should be 1.5 weeks.

Grow onions in water - the original way

There is another way to grow onions on your windowsill or balcony - use not soil, but water for disembarking. True, this method is quite laborious and requires certain skills. To grow plants in this way, take large and already sprouted root roots (from 4 or more cm) and several deep tanks. So that the roots grow, and not rot, they need to be placed in the selected capacity so that only the lower part of the bulbs with the reversing roots is in the water.

To maintain a root plant in this position, use the cardboard with a cut hole - cover the glass with the design and install the bulb. Thanks to this, the rootpode will confidently hold on in the desired position. In a glass of water, the bulb holds from 3 to 5 days, after which the container is rearranged to the windowsill.

Before the formation of the roots of water in a glass or a plate, you need to change twice a day when the feathers begin to grow - once a day. In this case, it is necessary to wash under the jet clean water The roots and dishes themselves. By the way, water for growing bulbs is desirable to take either bottled or standing in the day.

radish houses. Growing above 20 cm feathers are cut off, the bulbs themselves are thrown - they are not suitable for re-landing. By the way, fertilize onions undesirable - for normal growth, he is enough sunlight and water. Well, now you know how to put onions at home and how to grow it to enjoy the whole winter in a row useful products. We hope our advice will help you with this.

Growing onion-rake in two years (novel culture)

The essence of the method is that in the first year the seeds are grown fine bulbs with a diameter of 1-3 cm, weighing 1-4 g. At the same time, the method of the bulbs earlier mature and the bow is better stored in winter. Maturation accelerates for 30-45 days.

The preparation of soil and seeds is carried out in the same way as when growing from seeds in one year. To obtain well-overwhelmed sevov, sowing is carried out thick, with a distance between rows 12-13 cm, and in a row of plants, it is 1-2 cm. For 10 square meters. M will need 50-75 g of seeds. If you rarely sit in the chernoby, then the north on fertile soils will grow to the autumn itself and does not mature.

Shoots 2-3 times are jammed and loose, but do not thin. When the second sheet appears, feeding with mineral fertilizers at the rate of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate of 10 g, potassium chloride -5 g per 10 sq. M. m.

Two months after the sowing, only three-four leaves are formed, the height of the plant reaches 20 cm, the small bulbs and the leaves are yellow and die away. In August, they start cleaning.

At the crop of Luke-Sevka, the period of cleaning is provided. The earlier onion-north finishes the growing season, the deeper the period of rest and the later he comes out of this period. The optimal period of cleaning is 7 days after the start of the leaves. A sign of the seasonal sevka serves a single seasoning of the leaves and their tops. It is impossible to slow with cleaning, since with the onset of rainy weather, the sevok is risked into growth and badly stored.

The bow-north is drawn with their hands from the soil, leave for 10-15 days for drying, turning daily. The tops are removed only after complete drying when it becomes thin and breaking. When drying the seaws on the garden, it is finally drunk in the room and lay it for storage until spring next year. The greatest crop of the onion is obtained from a sufficient large sevik with a diameter of 22-25 mm, there are slightly smallers from smaller sevka.

The bow-north is stored at a temperature of +12 ... 18 ° C. Sevov, which is stored at low temperatures, can give more fake bulbs.

Growing onion-row from Luke-Sevka

Treatment Sevka for landing in May begin at the end. Red.

To prevent the formation of shooters and activate the growth of adventures, as well as for disinfection of the bow-north 20 days before the landing, heated at a temperature of +45 ... 40 ° C for 8 hours.

To combat onion trips and stem nematodes of the seaws before planting, they are disinfected in hot (+ 45 ° C) water for 10 minutes, and then immediately lowered in cold water.

For the cultivation of onion-repka, the onion of the north is planted with rows with a row of 20-25 cm, in a row, small north are planted after 8 - 10 cm on a depth of 3 - 4 cm. Planting the bow-north should be in a wet soil when it is at a depth of 5-10 cm warms up to + 10 ... 12 ° C. Landing into an immentable soil will contribute to the start of the shorting.

By 10 square meters. The m is required 400-600 pieces of Sevka, when planting bulbs with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm, they will weigh 350-500 g, with a diameter of 1.5-2.2 cm -700-800.

Lucky care should be the most thorough. No culture is so responding to the timely loosening of the soil, watering and feeding, like onions. Care is a weeding and frequent shallow (4- 5 cm) of ripening rinsing.

The first feeding is made 10 days after landing: 10-15 g of urea, 30-40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potash salt on 10 liters of water. If plants grow intensively, nitrogen from feeding is excluded.

In the beginning of July, 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are dissolved in 10 liters of water. One bucket of the solution is consumed on a row of 10 m long.

At the beginning of the growth of Luke requires sufficient moisture. Excessive moisture in the second half of the vegetation leads to the fact that the formation of bulbs is delayed. For the aging of the bulbs, dry and hot weather is needed. If there is a wet weather, you can close the onions with a waterproof film, but to ventilate daily.

When we plant any vegetables in our site, or something else edible, then our main task is to get a decent harvest. And such a crop is often characterized by large fruits, vegetables, tubers and other similar things. Of course, everything is fine only in moderation, and not always large fruits give us what we wanted to get. For example, quite often large potatoes inside is empty, and this, of course, is very bad. But today we will talk about the bow. When we plant it, we always wait that in the end he will grow large. After all, few people like to collect onions, which eventually turned out to be a little more Sevka. Not for this we sowed it.

Low onions. The main secrets of its cultivation

The first moment, which in the end, determines the final result, is landing. By the way, it is possible to plant it with spit not only in the spring, but also under the winter (about it is written here). When do it, choose you already. The main thing is to remember that any landing implies first the soil preparation accordingly. As for Luke, it should not be placed in the soil of clay. He does not love it. If you do not choose from anything, and on your plot of the soil just such, then it will need to be corrected. To do this, the beds are simply embanked on the garden, or peat, and these components are well stirred with the main composition of the soil. In addition, the soil should also be slightly alkaline. If you have it sour (acidity can be determined in this way), then in the fall, you will need to add to it dolomite flour. It will help the soil significantly deoxine.

Now, with regard to Sevka. It also needs to be prepared for landing. It is best to buy it a bit in mangartee (do a solution, and lower it for 10 or 20 minutes). So you can drain all the landing material that in the future you will retain your bow from some diseases. In addition, it is possible to accelerate the germination of onions. To do this, the top of Sevka will need to cut slightly. When you put it, then in a row, you will need to pour a little ordinary salt. She will help scare away a bow from your beds. In addition to salt, this pest from Luca can also scare the carrot. Therefore, they always plan both of these vegetables alongside. Milk for carrots is also useful, because it also has its own fly, carrot, which harms carrots already. Onions, just does not give closer to carrot fly to her favorite delicacy. So the benefit here is mutually beneficial.

How and what to get down?

It is no secret that the correct feeding significantly affects the magnitude of the fruits of any cultures. For Luka, the feeding is also very important. It is done not once, but three times. For the first time, it is necessary to feed onions, if you appear on it with only 2 leaves. Well suited for this dung Zhig.that you need to cook. It is done simply - a liter of manure is usually simply bred in a bucket of water. In addition to the dung fat, the chicken litter is well suited. Its concentration will already be smaller - 1 cup of such a litter on a whole bucket of water. To both options for this feeding will need to add a few more components. This is a superphosphate (gram 30-40), which is previously soluble in warm water, and more ash (in bulk the glass).

Do not forget to feed onions for the second time after 2nd weeks. This is done again with the same superphosphate (30 grams), but already with urea (10 grams) and potassium (5 grams). This calculation is also on the water bucket.

It will be suitable for the end of June and you will need to remember about feeding. It is necessary to do this in exactly the same composition as the feeder number 2. But if you delay a little and hold the feeder somewhere in early July, then instead of urea, use nitrogen. But, with fertilizers nitrogen needs to be neat. If you "overdo it" with them, then get a good pen, but at the same time the bulbs themselves will significantly affect. Sulfate potassium, it best option Of all the fertilizers of potash, because Luka sulfur is needed. Potassium is largely determined by the overall safety of the bulbs. It is also present in ash.

Fresh manure that many make in spring, it is impossible to use the onions. The same is fully applied to Kalia chloride (it is possible to make it, but only to do it in the fall). But the phosphorus is not needed to neglect, because it largely determines the magnitude of the bulbs.

How to dry and store onions right?

When you get good, large It is not all. If it fails to save, then why did you grow it at all? And he is kept for a long time, it is necessary, first of all, to remove in time with the bed. When the first August rains go, the bow on your beds should no longer. So, at the end of July you will need it all will be removed. If you forget about it, he may seriously pierce, and such a bow is hardly able to save for a long time.

Remove the bow on time this is also not a guarantee of it long storage. He's the main thing after that more well dry. It is best to do this in the attic if there is enough warm and at the same time the wind is still walking. When the onions will dry well, it is already removed from it all the dirt, and cut off the dried tops. But, it is not under the root, but be sure to leave 8-10 centimeters.

When you already remove the bow, you do not forget to sort it out sometimes. After all, it is enough to spoil with one bulb and further will begin to deteriorate everything. Your task is to prevent this.

Here in this video you will be shown another way to get a big onion. How to do it? See.

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Green and onions fell in love with everyone since ancient times. Without it, it is difficult to imagine almost any dish of national cuisine. It is the opinion that the onions grow quite simply, however, in order to get large and fleshy heads, as well as long and juicy "feathers", you need to make some efforts. How to grow onions at home?

Planting material

Luk-Sevork for landing in the ground is well-known to all gardeners who want to grow this vegetable culture at home. So called small bulbs, obtained by germinating the seeds of the bouquet.

When purchasing planting material, you should pay attention to its quality, since it directly depends on it future yield. The optimal is the size of the bulb - 1.5-2 cm. The planting material is less than the specified parameters risks to dry when the moisture is lack. At the same time, attention should be paid to the appearance of Sevka - it should be tight, strong, not to have traces of pest defeat, not to be dried or fired.

Savka landing

Before planing to the ground, it is important to properly prepare the planting material. To do this, warm the onion for several hours at a temperature of 40 degrees, and then soak in a weak heat transfer solution for 30 minutes for disinfection. Instead of permanganate potassium, modern drugs can be used, such as Phytosporin, "Gamair", "Planries".

The onion is necessary at a distance of 4-6 cm from each other, while there should be free space between the rows of 40 cm. The landing depth is adjustable to the amount of sevka, but the bowl of the bow must necessarily look out.

Shoots appear on about 9-10 days after disembarking in open ground. During this period, it is necessary to moisturize the land if it is overwhelmed, and also carefully apply it. However, it is worth it as much as possible so as not to damage the gentle roots vegetable culture.

Growing from seeds

Some gardeners, having a negative experience of growing onions from Sevka, independently germinate seeds. To do this, it is necessary to place seeds into a wet and warm medium (the soft cloth moistened with water is ideal). After germination, seeds must be placed in the ground and wait for germs. After some time, the bulbs of a small size are formed - the north. They need to be cleaned of soil and put it on storing into a dark cool room. Luk-North is suitable for landing on next year.

How to grow onions from seeds? There are two known methods:

1. Reckless cultivation is practiced in territories with temperate climates. To do this, it is necessary to sow onion seeds (Chernushka) to sow directly into open ground to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. To accelerate shoots, you can soak seeds in warm water. In this way, vegetable culture landed in early springAnd 24 weeks after that, you can harvest. Unfortunately, this method is not suitable for the northern regions, since the bow will not fully increase.
2. Promotional landing Ensures seed landing in winter. To do this, it is necessary to put them in the ground to a depth of 6-7 cm and pour over a layer of humus 2-3 cm. It is recommended to prepare a garden bed in advance until the earth managed to freeze.

Choosing a method of growing onion, it is necessary to focus on the climatic conditions of the growth region, as well as personal preferences regarding the convenience of landing.

Eat growing

Even experienced gardeners are wondering how to grow onions to get the most high yield. In addition to purchasing a finished planting material in the form of sevka and landing of the ink (onion seeds) in open ground, exists eat method Cultivation.

To simplify cultivation, it is recommended to use special containers or boxes for seedlings, as well as ready-made soil mixtures. For seedlings, it is necessary to sow seeds into the ground, moisten it and cover it to the film before the appearance of germs. The temperature should be about 18-25 degrees, and after the appearance of sprouts it is necessary to reduce to 10-12 degrees to prevent pulling.

A week after the emergence of the first germs, you can increase the temperature ambient up to 18-20 degrees. In the same period, it is necessary to remove the film daily for a while in order to air seedlings.

Watering is carried out as needed, however, it should be remembered that the soil must constantly have moderate humidity. It is also recommended to make feeding from ammonia nitrate, potassium chloride and superphosphate. When shoots will have a size of about 10 cm, they are considered ready to disemboditate in open ground.

Features landing

How to grow onions to get the highest possible harvest? To do this, it is necessary to take into account all possible nuances when planting vegetable culture. For example, the bow loves fertile lands and reluctantly grows on clay soils. In addition, the vegetable loves solar sites and good lighting throughout the daylight.

The size of the beds is determined by the gardener at the calculation of the free space on the plot. However, the width of the aisle should be about 40 cm, this will make it possible to form a large bulb.

The landing time varies from the gardener's residence. In a moderate climate strip, this is the end of April - the beginning of May, when the earth is already a fundamental. Also, 3 weeks after landing, it is recommended to treat crops by burgundy liquid to prevent the appearance of a variety of fungal lesions.

Subordinate

Fertilizers are necessary to form large bulbs and large green feathers. The first feeding is necessary in the phase of active growth of green onions. For this it is necessary 25 g of urea to dissolve in a bucket of water room temperature And bring to each plant.

The second feeding is necessary 3 weeks after the first (approximately in the first half of June). It is performed using superphosphate and potash salt in proportions 20 and 10 g, respectively, on a bucket of pure water. You can also use nitroammophos in the amount of 2 tablespoons on a similar amount of fluid.

How to grow onions without the use of mineral and organic fertilizers? This is possible only on chernozem soils, but even with such favorable conditions there are no guarantees that the crop will delight abundance. On poor soils, it is also recommended to introduce phosphorus-potash fertilizers.

Watering

In the Councils for Growing onion, information about irrigation of vegetables is obligatory. With moderate humidity and regular natural precipitation, watering must be carried out once every 2 weeks. In arid weather - 1 time per week. It is necessary to loosen the soil to destroy pests and ensure air access to roots. In the last month before harvesting, the irrigation ceases at all. However, it is necessary to continue to regularly loose soil.

Fighting pests

How to grow onions from seeds or seedlings with minimal damage from different insects and diseases? Most often the bulbs are susceptible to fungal diseases, such as puffy dew, root rot or pests - Lukovaya fly, nematodes, TRIPS, Burchal.

When the first signs of lesion appears (withering, light spots on feathers, twisting), it is necessary to treat vegetables with biological insecticides. Use chemicals For processing it is extremely not desirable, especially if the onions are grown on the pen.

Harvesting

How to grow onions, it is already known, you also need to know when and how to collect a harvest. The degree of maturity can be determined by the feathers of the plants that begin to push. Harvesting must be made in dry and sunny weather by pulling bulbs from the ground. After that, they need to be decomposed and dried for 7-10 days in the fresh air. If vegetables do not dry, then the likelihood of reloading during long-term storage is large.

Growing vegetable winter

In the cold season, the desire for consuming fresh greenery is exacerbated. How to grow at home? There are several ways:

• Growing onion for greens (as the easiest way) can occur on the water. To do this, you need to take a strong bulb from the store and insert it to the roots into a glass with water. In this case, you can cut the tail - this will speed up germination. It remains only to wait for the growth of Luke Feather and replace water in a timely manner.

• How to grow onions on the windowsill on the soil? To do this, you need to take the earth for flowers and pour into the container. After that, the shopping bulb is put in the ground and pour water. Green feathers will appear already a week after landing. When using such a method, you can avoid rewarding the bulbs and the accompanying unpleasant odor.

The question of how to grow onions on the windowsill, virtually any mistress was asked. There are several secrets:

• in order to get the most delicious harvest, you can highlight the "bed" lamp;
• if you put on the bulbs in flower pots, you can create not only useful, but also a beautiful "garden" on the windowsill;
• to increase the juicability of the feathers, they can be sprayed periodically with a spray with a spray gun.

Special secrets of how to grow onions in winter, no, because these ways are familiar with everyone else from early children's years.

For those who know how to grow onions, but wants to expand their knowledge, a selection of recommendations from experienced gardeners:

• Every year, it is necessary to change the place of growth to grow this vegetable culture, since repeated cultivation on the same site can negatively affect the quality of the onion heads.
• Onions cannot be dipped, but it responds positively to shallow soil.
• You can not allow the soil drying, otherwise the vegetable risks rise not enough.
• If an undesirable arrow with seeds begins to form onion, then it must be removed, otherwise all the power goes into it, and the bulb will be small.

How to grow green LucIt is useful to know not only gardeners, but also to housewives, as the taste of fresh feathers of this vegetable can significantly improve the taste of many dishes. In addition, its cultivation at home does not have special difficulties.

Common culture

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Specialists recommend not to grow onions on the spot where garlic was grown. It is necessary to change the landing site annually and return it to the landing site no earlier than in 5 years. In order to provide plants with optimal growth, you should prepare the soil from the fall, clearing it from weeds and branches, and rehabilitating with fertilizer (undesirable to use fresh manure). As a fertilizer, you can use reworked manure or mineral products.

In urban conditions, seeding can be stored in the apartment, remember, however, that it germinates at a temperature of + 5-15 ° C.

Salt, Pepper

1-2 tablespoons of flour

2-3 g bully cubes

Jaw

Growing conditions on Luke

Origabb F1

Another common pest is a leek nematode that lives in the upper layer of the soil. You can protect yourself from it using modern varieties resistant to pests. You can detect the pest at the stage of disembarking an infected seed on the presence of small white arcuate curvatures near the bluing of the bulb. Such a seed should be lowered by 5-10 minutes in the water with a temperature of + 45-50 ° C. However, many daches on onion nematodes do not pay attention, since its influence on the reduction of the crop is small.

Before the explosion, they must be slightly dried. For uniform seeding of seeds in pre-made furrows, they can be mixed with dry sand. It is necessary to sung at a depth of 2 ... 3 cm.

The most optimal place to landing onions is considered to be high parts of the site, wounded from snow and melt water. The soil should be easy to mechanically rich in nutrients.​

Choosing a landing site and soil preparation

Onions on all famous plant Right from Afghanistan. The man began to cultivate bow for a long time, more than four millennia ago. Currently there are about 400 varieties of this plant. More than 220 species of onions are grown on the territory of our country. The most common are varieties that give leaves and bulbs.

How to grow onions

So it is worth it for several days to fly at such a temperature as it will throw out the arrows, and you will not have a good planting material.

1 Glass of Wheat Flour

150 g of butter

75 ml of oily cream

Mid-timeline variety variety - bulb dense, round-flat, weight 75-100 g, purple-red.

Mid-veterinary peninsula hybrid - bulb large, rounded, excellent snow-white color.

The bulbs of the onion bows as planted in the soil and storage are stored, may be damaged by rot. It is dangerous fusariosis of bulbs or pink rot from roots, which can hit the storage seed. Such a seed should be selected. With excessive moisture and rainy weather can begin wet rot roots. Its characteristic feature is that the bulbous bulb will be unnaturally wet. The decrease in irrigation and the treatment of planting by the Hauksin biopreparation will help.

Growing onion using Sevka

During the growth of the onion of the Republic, it is necessary to thoroughly remove weeds, producing the soil every 10 ... 14 days.

A good predecessor for sowing onion is potatoes or cucumbers who have been equipped using manure. It should be borne in mind that the culture that is the predecessor of Luke must be removed early to give the opportunity to hold autumn processing Soil.

The onions are a two-year plant, which in the first year of life gives a bulb, and the next season - seeds. Agrotechnology involves breeding both seeds and bulbs (vegetative way).

To prepare the soil under the onions in the spring you need to carry out loosening, remove weeds and stones. Do not forget about one an important moment: The surface must be smooth, it will provide high-grade moisture access. Onion prefers sufficient illumination and structural soils saturated with humus. To obtain a decent harvest, high-quality drainage is needed, so it is desirable to the content of clay in the soil.

The onion is a two-year plastic plant.

Growing onion using seeds

Vegetable oil

150 g of solid cheese

Salt, pepper blackStuttgarten Rizen

Kharkovsky 82.

ParnikitePlicy.ru.

Onion - Growing, landing, varieties and care

How to grow onions at the cottage - about landing, growing and varieties of the onions.

Luke cleaning is produced in August-September, when its leaves are yellowed by 3 \\ 4 lengths. After collecting onions, a few hours are dried at the scattered sun and bind into braids. Over time, nutrients from the leaves will completely go into the bulb.

Onions are particularly demanding to moisture in the initial period of growth, so it is necessary to moderately water it every 10 days. When shooting appears, it is necessary to break up, leaving the distance between the plants 10 ... 12 cm. Further care for the sowing of the onion is the same as when growing from Sevka.

The introduction of fresh manure also negatively affects the quality and abundance of the crop, the onions can be sick and not to be crushed on time. In addition, with the introduction of fresh manure of the soil very much clogged by seeds of harmful plants, from which it is difficult to get rid of. To obtain high yields, humus is well suited, which is added in the amount of 2 ... 5 kg / m2.

Onions of seeds

In the northern regions of seeding seeds in the ground does not give Luka fully crown, and the ridden onions is poorly stored, so such a bow is suitable for early consumption and a minor storage period. To improve the results, it is necessary to sow onions in the early spring or under the winter. Spring sowing requires sorting seeds with a choice of larger and more traveled.

Onions are represented by a sufficient list of varieties and hybrids of different time ripening:

Leek clean and cut into circles.

Onions from seed

2 stl. White dry wine

Diseases and pests of the repus

At Luka Crimean cut up the top and with the help of a knife to remove the middle.

Medium-variogenous variety - bulb round, powerful, large, bronze-yellow, weight up to 700-800 g.

Mid-line sharp grade - bulb rounded or rounded-oval, weight 60-70 g, light brown color.

Collection and Storage Luke

When storing a seed, especially the seedlings of a large fraction, the storage temperature is of great importance. The bulbs, who fell on 3 weeks in the temperature range of + 2-19 ° C, will be prone to short. It is necessary to ensure the storage of the seed at temperatures below +2 ° C or above +19 ° C. A combined cold-warm storage method is possible.

The collected onions is stored in dry cool premises.

Selection of Luca varieties

Growing onion with the help of Sevka is one of the most reliable ways to get high-quality and high harvest.

Ludu seed landing

This whole is a revered vegetable is a source of vitamins B, C, calcium, copper, manganese, zinc, fluorine, iron, iodine, molybdenum and essential oils. Onions boost appetite and helps to improve digestion. Also this plant is used in folk medicine In the treatment of many diseases.

It is worth noting that the seeds with a horn-shaped shell germinate slowly, therefore it is desirable to make them soaking for a day in the solutions of manganese or methylene blue. This procedure is held a week before sowing, using glass container. The solution should be no more than 1 cm. When absorbing the solution with seeds, it must be added.

✓ Earls: Bessonovsky, Braunschweigsky, Dzhango F1, Ermak, Kathalsky, Kasatar, etc.;

Disassemble the circles on the rings.

Sortions of Lukov

4 White croutons from baguette

Perflower barrier pre-boil in salted water. Shiitaka mushrooms soak for 10-15 minutes. And also boil.

Obuka Recipes

Volsky

Luke varieties and hybrids differ in taste. The sharp bow is distinguished by good fierce, small size and low yield. Sweet has large sizes, high yield and bad fierce. The most popular onions are most popular, which have optimal taste, primacy and yields.

It seems to be easier than growing onions on the plot? But in order to get a good harvest, which will allow you to live without life without fear of the lack of this plant with wonderful useful properties - We still have to sweat over its landings at the cottage.

Bow and making mineral fertilizers speak well. The agricultural equipment of cultivation recommends introducing an ammonium saltper and a potash salt of 10 ... 15 g / m2, as well as superphosphate - 20 ... 30 g / m2. The amount of fertilizer is made in recalculation to the active ingredient.

Onion belongs to K. monocotional plants. The seeds at the onion onion are small, in 1 g contained 200 ... 300 pieces. They have a black color, a rather solid shell. When choking in the soil, seed germination takes place for 15 ... 20 day.

How to grow onions

✓ Association: Albin F1, Aragon, Arzamas, Bedfordshire Champion, Borodkovsky, Brofsvik, Buran, Strigunovsky, Daiton, Danilovsky 301, Durko F1, Slot, Carmen, etc.;

Flour mix with pepper and with salt

Clear onions, finely and gently cut.

Onion onion and carrots clean, cut into small cubes.

Stuffed Luc

Mediterranean variety variety - bulb shag-like or extended-ball-shaped, large, weight 90-160 g, dark yellow.

The greatest yields will ensure a large fraction seeding, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm. The bulbs of the larger diameter increases the risk of flowering.

Onions - can be grown in 3 ways - from seeds, from seed and from seedlings.

To the preparation of a plot for landing of the onion of the Republic, it should be processed immediately after harvesting the culture of the predecessor. It is best to produce soil looser to a depth of 6 cm, which will provoke the growth of weeds. After some time (no later than mid-September), it is necessary to make the introduction of superphosphate and make a peroxide of the garden to a depth of 15 ... 25 cm. It will not be superfluous to make grokes to make grooves for outflows in spring. In this state, the prepared area is left for the winter. As soon as the weather is allowed, it is necessary to scatter the humus and overcoat the Grocery again. At the same time, nitrogen and potash fertilizers are made.

Leaves at the onion tubular, well adapted to low moisture content and arid climate.

After swelling, the seeds scatter in the dishes in one layer on the burlap. From above, you also need to cover the burlap and wait for germination of sprouts. Seeds should always be wet. To achieve uniformity when sowing, you need to mix seeds with sand, after which it can be sown to a depth of about 2 cm. The grooves can be meditated, in order to avoid the formation of soil crust.

✓ Lovely: Vollarin 9900705, Dniester and others.

In the pan heat vegetable oil. It should be a lot so that the rings plunge into it completely.

On a deep frying pan or in the scenery, melted butter on small fire.

Space on vegetable oil 3-5 min., Then add a boiled pearl cereal and shiitake mushrooms, chopped with a cube.

You will need

Violetta

• The bulbs are sodly sitting in straight grooves with a depth of 3-4 cm, withsting the distance of 8-12 cm between individual plants.
• With autumn soil resistance under the bow, the riveted organic is introduced, since fresh manure impairs the fierce of the bulbs. Also good to add ash or other fertilizers rich in the soil. In addition, and during the landing of the seed and during seeds, phosphoric fertilizers are worth making the development of the root system. Supporters of organic agriculture can replace them with liquid organic or organic fertilizers (Vermisol. "Vermistim", "ideal", "Furore"), which make 1-2 times a month.
• The agrotechnology of producing onions of the Republic suggests different methods: Planting seeds or landing Sevka.
• On the plant every 4 ... 7 days a new sheet is formed. Root system Luka - urine.
• This method gives a big harvest. Seedlings can be raised both in the greenhouse and houses on the window. Optimal deadlines Landing - from 10 to 20 March. With the advent of shoots, it is necessary to provide full-fledged access to the light. A couple of times will need feeding seedlings. Standard events: moderate watering, weeding and loosening. Finished seedlings are planted in mid-May. 3 days before the disembarkation should be cut off the leaves so that the plants are painlessly transferred the transplant. When landing, you need to stick to the distance between the rows - 20 cm, and between the plants - 5 cm. It is not necessary to strongly blow the bulbs.
• Onions suffer from onion flies and diseases such as false mildew, rot (cervical, bacterial), fusariosis, peridosporosis.
• Cut every ring in flour and lay out in the pan. Fry from two sides to golden color.
• Add onions and fry until the bow becomes soft and does not get a golden shade. At the end of adding wine (it is not necessary, but it will turn out to be delicious) and give it to evaporate for 2 minutes. Onions in no case should burn.
• Mix everything, season with a broth, pepper with a black ground and dry basil, add cream.
• 4 pcs. Luka Krymsky

Medieval sharp grade - the bulb is not divided into small bulbs, large, rounded, weight of 100 g, pink color.

After planting, the furrow is neatly sprinkled with soil, and in the case of ultra-alone landing and occurrence of frosts - are covered with agricultural.

Luca seeds are small and saturated with essential oil, which gives Luka taste and smell, but does not allow the seeds to quickly absorb moisture, extending the time for shooting up to 4 weeks. In the spring crop to grow large onions per year, sowing is rare. Typically grow small or medium bulbs. For onions recommended early deadlines sowing. From them from timely irrigation, thinning and feeding depends on the magnitude of the bulbs. In most cases, seeds receive a seed, which after the collection is sorted for landing next year. Select small bulbs with a diameter of up to 0.6 cm. Average - from 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm. Large-one is 1.5 cm to s cm. After the first tubular leaves appear, a thorough care is needed because weeds can

Agrotechnical growing of the sprout onion from Sevka (two-year method) is the most reliable way to get a high harvest of high-quality product. For this method, the most suitable are varieties: Arzamas, Danilovsky 301, Mster, Vishensky, Rostov, Strigunovsky, Belozersky, Puber's.

For better development and growth of plants, infrequent watering are needed during the growing season.

Sevok - small bulbs, grown from seeds.

Onions can be grown both in the same and in two-year-old culture. For the first (practiced in the regions with a long warmer period), the seeds of the bow, which is called the Chernichki, sow to the prepared ground with ordinary with the distance between the rows of 15-20 cm or the six-string (according to the scheme 15-20 x 45-50 cm) in the depths of not more than 1.5 cm, mulching from above the thin layer of humus.

After frying, put the rings on a dense paper napkin and give a track of oil.

Add flour and mix thoroughly, then pour chicken broth, add salt and spices to taste and let it boil another 10 minutes.

• The resulting mixture to put the prepared Crimean bow.
• 1 pc. Luka Rep.
• Skvirsky
• After some time, the bow will stop the green arrows of the leaves, and the bulb itself, with a full nutrition, will grow intensively until the heat.
• Put weak sprouts. Usually there is a long time to sit in squatting and carefully remove all weed plants. Onions of seed grows slowly, and only in the second half of summer, the bulbs begin to thicken. At the same time, there are early layer hybrids, which, with intensive agricultural engineering and long-lasting vegetation, make it possible to obtain quite large bulbs for one year. For this, early shoots sitting on the frozen soil can be covered with film or agrofrocal or growing onion by sedale.
• Sevov is small bulbs, having a diameter of 0.5 ... 3 cm, which are grown from seeds. Sowing Sevka must be started at the end of March - early April. The advantage of this method of growing onions is that it is possible to get germs for any weather. The growing season is 80 ... 90 days. Observing the cultivation technology, you can achieve significant yields - 30 ... 50 kg of the replied onion from 10 square meters. m. On the irrigation squares and up to 25 kg - on the bog.
• Onion refers to cold-resistant plants, optimal temperature It is considered to be 12 ... 16 OS. Seed germination occurs at a soil temperature of 3 ... 5 OS. Due to the fact that the bulbs have an overhaul location, they easily carry freezes to 5 ... 7 OS. More resistant to low temperatures are sharp grade onions. Sweet and lightweight varieties can die with a temperature of up to - 3 ... 4 OS. An infrequent watering is recommended for the improvement of plants during the growing season. Subsequently, for ripening bulbs, watering should be stopped. Such an agrotechnology will allow you to get a good harvest.

For sowing, the Sevka needs to carefully prepare the soil, which should be fertile and purified. At about the end of April, it is possible to land onions. Only 2-3 weeks before landing it is desirable to soak seeds in water or a solution of methylene blue. After germination, they need to be transferred to the glacier to sowing.

In a bow-year-old culture, in the first year of vegetation, seeds should be sowed and growing onion, and on the second year, disembarking the seaws, get the onion repka.

Note:

Pour soup on deep plates or pots, put the croutin on top and sprinkle with grated cheese.

Close from above cut part of the onion and bake in the oven at a temperature of + 150-170 ° C for 20 minutes.

1 pc. carrots fresh

Medium Peninsula Variety - Bulb Plate-rounded, large, weight 150-200 g, bronze-yellow color.

Consider the most popular Luca varieties for landing in the country:

• In the latter case, the seeds are seeded in the cassette depth of at least 7.5 cm. And after the appearance of sections, the largest and powerful seedlings are taken, which are planted at a distance of 10 cm in the row.
• For the future crop, great influence has not only seed material, but also the timing of landing. Too early seeding time and low-temperature prolonged spring may affect the fact that there will be row. Fighting significantly reduces the crop and quality of finished products and does not allow to grow a good harvest.
• Agrotechnics of growing onions, prescribes good lighting for the plant. Onions are better fruits on weakly alkaline or neutral soils. On the acid soils He gives small yields.
• How to grow onions
• Put the Chernushka with a broadband manner (80-100 g per 10 m2), water and feed during May - June. When the leaves are Poliagut, collect a crop, dry and remove storage. Sevov is a bulk diameter with a diameter of 1-2 cm, which should be planted in the next garden season according to a scheme 5-7 x 30 cm. Part of the bulbs who gave greens, can be chosen, leaving the distance between them 8-10 cm.
• Luke seeds and storage conditions
• Put in a preheated oven and bake until the cheese is twisted and will not start bubble.

Recipe onion soup

0.2 kg barracks

Strigunovsky Nosovsky

Golden

There are also winter grade onions, for example. Ibis, which are sown in the fall - in September-October - and allow us to collect crops of large bulbs in July.

During the growing season, it is necessary to remove weeds from the bed and the loosening of rods. Such a procedure allows you to preserve soil moisture better, soil aeration is carried out, which enhances the growth of the root system of the bow. The aisle is recommended to loosen at a depth of 5 ... 6 cm. For such a procedure, hand cultivators, boards or hoes are used.

The most common arrangements of Luka - Pubareskaya, Caba, Krasnodar M-35, Danilovsky, Rostov, Strigunovsky, Mster, Arzamas, Lugansky.

Sowing should be carried out exclusively in the moistened soil, to a depth of 2 centimeters. Sevov matures in the middle of August. Early maturation is a guarantee of good and long-term storage.
The first time of sowing onions require high humidityAt the end of the vegetation - on the contrary. Water onions as needed, but regularly and completely stop approximately 3 weeks before harvesting. Onions needed feeding. During the first, use a solution of a cowper with superphosphate, when repeated - only mineral fertilizersExcept for nitrogen, especially if culture is characterized by active growth.

The bow-seed before storage should be well dried in the sun (under the film canopy).

vsaduidoma.com.

How to grow onions on the cottage

Bulb onions. Growing and care

general characteristics

Crispy onion rings

Bulb onions. Varieties and hybrids

You will need

5-6 pcs. Mushrooms Shiitake, dry

Medium Peninsula Variety - bulb rounded or flat-fledged, light brown or dark yellow color, weight 70-90 g.

Medieval acute variety - bulb rounded, oval, golden color with pinkish tint, weight 50-150 g.

Pests and Luke Diseases

Seeding can also be planted as soon as the snow is coming under the agriculture. It grows well at moderate temperatures April-May until the summer heat comes. It is usually planted according to fractions, exposing the distance in a row depending on the size of the bulbs. A seedling of a large fraction can let the arrows and blooming. In such cases, we need to have a cloud of arrows, and if the moment is missed, and the bulb bloke, it should be shed and used in food.