Collect a lot of large berries peeling through the carpet of juicy green foliage and excessive fragrance - the dream of any dachank. Her execution under the power of each owner priceworkIt is worth only to take into account the features that Victoria landing and competently care for plants. The caring owner will certainly thank the generous harvest. Under the pride name "Victoria" hides the usual strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called - the one that the navigators brought to Russia from America. Over time, strawberries have become more, among them there were repairful, capable of fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas the name so worked out, which became nominative.

Requirements for the plot and quality of soil

Under the cultivation of Victoria on the garden it is worth choosing open placewhich falls the most sun rays. Strawberries develop well on even or tilted at a slight angle to the West areas. The prerequisite for the health of plants is a reliable protection of landing from wind. In the spring and summer, he is not afraid of Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the strawberries from freezing the snow.

You can count on a rich harvest if culture culture is carried out on light soft porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is moisture, but on a stagnation of water she reacts badly, so it needs a good drenulated soil. For breeding strawberries, raw wetlands cannot be categorically suitable. It is not recommended to plant it on the persons prone to the flooding and in places where the water is worthwhile from the monstering snow.

Repairing Victoria is demanding of the fertility of the soil, it must contain a lot of humus. The perfect option for it is a black soil or dark gray forest soil. But in other conditions, the strawberries can successfully develop if it is properly to care for its bushes. Heavy clay soil holding moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. Conduct the procedure in the fall. The soil with an acidic reaction is necessarily lime.

It is not necessary to plant a Victoria in sites, where in the last season there were any plants from the family of complex color (sunflower, an earthen pear, a salad latobe, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but possible its breeding after all the grated (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the plots released after the harvest of cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage cultures (radish, radish, mustard), garlic and parsley, for Victoria are very good. Before landing, they must be switched, enricing the land fertilizers. On 1 m² of the surface will correctly contribute:

• 2 buckets humus;
• 2 L. wood ash.

The necessary organic and mineral substances will provide seedlings of strawberries and nutritional composition of the following components:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• houring (6 kg).

Preparation for landing

Regarding the timing of landing, Victoria provides summer houses. Spank it from spring to autumn. Professionals are advised to plant strawberries at the end of April or in May, when warm weather has already been established. If you provide the right care to young bushes, in the spring they will quickly come down in a new place, they will hurt less and in June will bring the first berries.

For landings, the strongest sockets possess the powerful root system.

To care for Victoria will be easier if the site is prepared in advance for it. In the fall, it is drunk, choosing weeds, and fertilizers make. The removable strawberry can delight berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting it will need a lot of nutrient elements. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with overwhelming dung (10 liters of substances per 1 m²). Do it 17-20 days before plant disembarking.

The autumn reproduction of Victoria is properly held from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frosts is minimal. So far it is warm, the plants will have time to take care and stop cold. Care for strawberries At this time will not be burdensome, it is enough just to plant sockets in prepared in advance - since June is a soil. If a repairing variety of culture is chosen for breeding, it is necessary to take into account its features. Permanent fruiting strongly weakens plants, so young bushes such Victoria often die in the first year of life. To care for them will have more carefully.

Rules landing

Most often, the strawberries are bred by a mustache that her bushes released by the middle of summer. Young shoots of Victoria appear from nodes located on them. Experienced dacnis They advise to plant sockets that are closer to the maternal kusta - the first 2-3. The highest survival is the shoots received from 2-year plants.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the sockets, they are separated from the UAC, carefully removing the roots along with an earthen room, and are placed in the pouring water. The depth of the well is usually 10-15 cm. It may vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For adult bushes having powerful and long roots, it is better to make deeper wells. In order for the repairing strawberries easier to take root in a new place, its roots should be dipped into the clay bolt. Prepare it, mixing with water to a sour cream, two components:

• 1 clay bucket;
• ½ buckets of a cowboat.

It will take care for the landings it will be easier if strawberry bushes rows. Many dackets prefer to pour for them peculiar ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between adjacent plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between the rows is made equal to 60-70 cm. In the well, the ground is poured, the Kush Victoria is lowered on it and gently straighten into different directions of its roots. Then the hole is filled with soil. That's right, that the root cervical bush is a little towers over the ground or there was a twist with her. The soil is slightly compacted and abundantly watered well.

When landing, you can add special preparations to the hole, contributing to rapid rooting.

Garden repair strawberry spoke well on the soil mulch. Layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, shallow straw, needles will help maintain the soil moisture level of the soil. After landing, it is recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. Spring care in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on Victoria's yields: the strawberries will bring more berries, and they ripen them faster.

Features of agrotechniki

Victoria's cultivation will not require special skills, but paying attention to paying. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• feeding;
• loosening.

And the removable, and the usual strawberries are sensitive to drying the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, so it moisturizes it often. It is possible to significantly increase the time interval between irrigation, if we regularly loose the soil, mulch the beds, and early in the spring to conduct snow-supporting events. Care in the form of moisturizing Victoria is required from 4 to 10 times per season depending on weather conditions. End of summer and the beginning of autumn - an important period in the life of plants: they have flower kidneys. If you do not water the landing at this time, hope for a good harvest next year is better not to impose.

During the season, Victoria requires at least three feeders with complex mineral fertilizer. It is suitable for organic compositions. Experienced gardeners Recommended to use for it divorced in a ratio of 1:10 Korovyat. Pour it better for moistage soil. Two feeders are carried out in spring: after harvesting the bold leaves and when the first flowers appear. At this time, the landings require intensive care, the quality and amount of crop depends on the correctness. To strengthen flowering and increase the number of uncens, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. Do it until the buds on the bushes are not yet. When the flowers come out and the berries will begin to get tie, carried out with a sulk zinc processing.

To get larger berries, during the ripening of the harvest in Victoria break the mustache.

After the landing is swinging, they do not stop care for them. The distance between the plants and under them is mounted with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will not allow the gray harvest to damage the harvest. Having gathered from the bushes the last berries, proceed to the third feeding. After her, the soil loaned well. If the roots of the plants look out of the soil, it is necessary to dip land. On the eve of autumn frosts, one more mulching is carried out using peat, humid or grain seats. They are placed in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from the extinction, they pounce dry foliage on the beds, straw or they are covered with a sweetheart.


It is impossible to resist Victoria delicious and useful berries, that is why its cultivation for most dacms has become a tradition. They are good not only in fresh formRecipes winter blanks From the garden strawberry mass. Here and compote, and jams, and jam, and jam, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria's fruits can be dried, freeze, close in its own juice, make syrups, liqueurs, wine from them. They are combined with other fruits and berries - a red currant, gooseberry, apricots, peaches, Malina.

Strawberries can not be called a capricious culture, although it will have to spend time and effort to care. But they will definitely pay off. Under compliance with uncomplicated recommendations, a harvest can be collected from the bushes in the first or second year of their life - depending on the selected variety.

Garden strawberries, which is often called Victoria, has gained wide popularity and distribution in the gardens of various areas of the country. This is due to its simplicity of its reproduction, the strength of culture, the ease of protection against the harsh weather conditions of winter, high dietary and flavors of the berries. Many gardeners receive annually high Victoria harvests, having mastered her agricultural engineering.

Soil and landing site for Victoria

It is necessary to plant a plant on the land plot with a slight bias to the West. The place must be protected from winds. After all, in winter, Victoria covers snow from frosts, and it means that in no case should be dried by the wind. A barerine can freeze and die. It is desirable to choose a sudent soil rich in humus.

Other add to it fertilizers. It is better to make fertilizers from autumn, evenly scattering them and leaving the shovel. In the spring it is necessary to shallow loosening in order to align the surfaces and close moisture. On one square meter Soil, where strawberries will be planted, it will take:

• twenty grams of potassium chloride;
• twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
• twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
• six kilograms humoring.

Alternate the landing of Victoria is best with vegetable crops . The best predecessors for this berry are: green plantings (dill, parsley, salad), legumes, garlic, onions, roots. And it is not desirable to plant it after potatoes, since the plant can get a nematode.

Reproduction and landing

By the middle of summer, Victoria's adult plants are growing the mustes on which nodules giving roots and leaves are located. With the help of such mustaches and breeding Victoria. Three sockets that are at the parent plant are considered better. When the four to six sheets appear on such a socket, it should be separated from the parent plant for landing for a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to fit quickly and well, it is necessary to dig out the rosettes with a lump of land.

Many gardeners plant strawberries on a bed wide from eighty to one hundred centimeters and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be bought by boards, and the passages fall asleep with sawdust.

Victoria is planted throughout the vegetative period since the beginning of the spring and until the middle of the last month of summer. Dates of landing are determined by the readiness of the sockets.

For the spring period, the sockets are grown on a seaside bed or cheer near the uterine bush. In this case, Victoria will be fruitful in the current year, though insignificant.

Very common ribbon two-row landing scheme. In this case, between rows in the tape, the distance makes about forty centimeters, between the ribbons themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. It is posted in this case on one square meter to ten plants.

From the variety of Victoria and the conditions of cultivation depends the degree of planting of plants.

Before planting seedlings, the grooves or wells should be digging up to ten centimeters depth and well to pour them. Then they already fall into them seedlings and again to pour it out.

It is best to land on cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves the survival rate.

In order to properly care for the young seedliness of Victoria, you should not forget it on time water. During the first two weeks, watering should be particularly regular. If the weather stands arid, then watering should be daily, and then once every two or three days.

How to care for adult bushes of Victoria

Springchas

How to care for Victoria in the summer

1. Weekly watering plants.
2. Weeding beds with Victoria from weeds.
3. Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
4. When the first berries begin to get tie to the straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not be dirty and rotted.
5. Mandatory removal of damage to the parts of Victoria or the damaged bustle, so that other plants are not infected from it.
6. Before flowering, feeding with a solution of nitroposki or potassium sulfate.
7. Berries to collect must be regularly, together with the fruit.
8. After harvesting, Victoria until the tenth of August should be filled with chipsticks and nitroposka.
9. Cover the bed of beds during abundant rains so that the diseases do not develop, and the berries did not become watery.
10. In a timely manner, it follows the fruitful Victoria to remove the mustache to avoid rooting the sockets. The mustache leave only if there is a seedlings to resume landings. Leave them near the uterine sockets.
11. After harvesting, the soil is dying, and in the event that the roots are bare, then the bush is plunged.

Autumn work or preparation of Victoria for winter

Protection against pests and diseases

An important role in caring for Victoria is its protection against diseases and pests. From Victoria pests, a strawberry tower and nematodes are most common. And from diseases: Gray rot berries, puffy dew And white spotting berries. But how to care for Victoria to prevent this? For the prevention of such diseases and pests should be:

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant on its strawberry site. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question is worried about many gardeners who were first planted on their plot this berry culture. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for the care of Victoria, it turns out that this occupation is not so difficult. Of course, at first it may be hard, but a little practice and you will become a guru in the cultivation of strawberries. And in this article you will receive exhaustive answers to important questions about the agricultural engineering of this berry culture.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the landing of strawberries affect the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of her bushes. Take a look at the photo that is attached a little below. As you can see, there is a basic, uterine bush. That is why it is possible to reproduce a berry culture. From the main bush of strawberries departs a mustache. On these processes appear sockets - future fruitful bushes. Over time, this socket will also turn into a uterine bush.

Important! To reproduce, choose those shoots on which no more than three sockets are located. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect and on the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the socket begins to form, immediately carefully stuck her roots into the soil. So you provide a plant constant nutrition with important life elements. After a while, when bushes are formed, they can be rejected. It is worth noting that every uterine bush can give up to 15 good outlets. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you always have your own.

Memo. You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise to choose for this evening day: a plant in this case will pass night acclimatization.

What bushes can be put in the ground? Are there any sockets? No, you need to plant only the seedlings, which has been formed root system, there are several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, then not to upset due to the fact that your plant has not done. In the same case when you have your uterine bustard, then before gently tear off the outlet from Usa, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots.

An important meaning is played by what place is chosen for the landing of Victoria. Berry culture develops well on suesy, weakness and sublibes. Do not forget to saturate the soil humus and important nutrients. It is impossible to plant a plant into the clay land (the sandy soil will dance) and the sandy soil is not recommended (the crop will be small).

Memo! Do not put strawberries on the beds that are adjacent to pepper, tomatoes and potatoes. It is also not worth the seedlings near the trees: their root system will interfere with Victoria develop. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very by the way - they will protect the berry culture from the winds.

Plant does not like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the crop will be small, and the fruit themselves become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will be fronding abundantly and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberry is considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, is there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after landing, the plant must be watered in the wells. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by the method of filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to get moisture abundantly. Many gardeners in this case do not invent a bicycle, but simply fill the end of the hose to the garden and fill her to the top. Yes, you should not greeding the water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you with its large, pleasant fruits. But what to do with this abundant harvest you can find out here.

How often watered Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant irrigation. But still, how often to water Victoria, so as not to harm the plant?

From spring strawberries begins to grow intensively. If she does not give this period the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries ripe fine and dry. Watering continues almost until the middle of the autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes need to irrigate once a week. Do it in the morning and preferably warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days were hot, then you can and every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid feeding.

Spring season is the most time consuming. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You just finished eating a frozen strawberry, how spring comes to the courtyard, and with her and you have to go to your site. Where to begin? To begin with, carefully inspect your beds. All frozen plants without regret are removed: there is nothing to take place on the beds. With live bushs, you need to remove the dead leaves.

After carefully studying bushes and removing the dead, go to the next step: remove the top layer of the Earth, which last year's autumn you are mulched by Victoria. What is it done for? First, in this layer, different pests live here, which took place here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun.

When you have completed all these procedures, it is desirable to bother with strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes delight with new leaflets, it will immediately "feed" their plants with a solution of a cowboy with the addition of ammonium sulfate into it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all basic works are completed. Gardener is waiting for their fruits. But how to grow a big Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In essence, much depends on the gardener itself, and rather, whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again about the fertilizer. And it does not matter what you are doing - trying to grow a sneaker from a bone or you want to get a large fruit of Victoria, - the right and timely fertilizer will play a key role in these issues.

Take yourself a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as stated above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, strawberries preferably feed bird litter. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of the litter is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted with 1 to 20 and the grooving grooves are watering. And before the ripening, Victoria should be fought twice: boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a rich and large-scale harvest.

In addition to the article information, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners, how best to care for strawberries:

How to grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberries - a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most read among the others due to the excellent taste and quality.

If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose strawberry grade based on the climate features of your region. Victoria reproduces roofed bushes, which are formed on the stems of shoots.

From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

Time to grow Victoria needs to be selected with the climate of the area, where you will plant it. If your region has a low frosty winter, then it is better to perplex Victoria in the spring. Then, for the summer, the plants will be able to strengthen. If your area has a softer climate, then you can postpone the landing of Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a crop already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground back in July or August.

How to trust Victoria?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and gave a qualitative good harvest, you need to grow Victoria on a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and inadequate. On this basis, the potatoes, pepper or tomatoes should grow in this soil. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared since autumn. And with summer or autumn planting strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil over one or two weeks before disembarking.

You need to move the land plot, removing the roots of perennial weeds, the larvae of the crumbs and wires. Otherwise, they will damage the roots sadkin strawberry And it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, make several kilograms of fertilizer and add sand into the soil.

Spring in spring you need to wet cloud weather. Prepared Circuit must be watering a couple of days before the landing is quite abundant.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When landing Victoria in the spring you must separate the rooted outlets from shoots. Open roots of sockets It is important to dip in a mixture of heteroacexin, water and clay. Sold strawberries need rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes, it is also necessary to leave the gap to 30 cm. Before planting a Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and spray them to the earth so that the growth point is not lower than the soil level.

After these actions, be sure to pick up the garden and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven material, it can be fixed on the bed before boarding, and after fixing the edges. Where Victoria is under a mulching material, you need to cut holes.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times for the season, then you need to grow by the Victoria of the removable variety. This type of fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first crop can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, most abundant - in August-September.

Victoria refers to sufficiently thermal-loving plants. A sharp decrease in temperature in the fall may cause extinction of the entire aboveground part of the plant, especially, in the absence of snow cover. A strong soil freezing can cause even the death of the roots.

Soil for Victoria

In how to put Victoria correctly, there is nothing complicated. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil on your garden plot. However, the relationship between the yield and the type of soil, of course exists.

Landing seedlings Victoria

Before boarding the seedlings, it is necessary to withstand in a cool place for five days.

The best soil to grow Victoria is wet, however, not wet soil.

During the landing, it is important to ensure that the box with the seedle is all the time in the shade.

If you do everything right, the root system will be vertically, and the root neck is at the ground level.

All the long roots should be shortened to 10 cm, and then you need to pour victory.

In order for the top layer of the soil, the crust is formed, it should be mulched with dry ground or humus.

It is important to ensure that there is no weeds to the outwards, so the area for Victoria must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. At this time, the most popular is the protection of plants in the form of insect entomophages.

Care for Victoria

Care for Victoria in the garden involves loosening beds and weeding. It is necessary to exercise in dry weather. And after harvesting, leaves need to be removed, Victoria trim. The process of trimming on the yield bushes, which takes place for several years without removing strong shoots with young sockets. These sockets next year can be used to update Victoria.

Victoria's weeding is an important step of its cultivation and care, as it ensures that it guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of a good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows touches weeds, and the soil will be solid, your strawberry can be deregulated and stopped fruit. So, be sure to take care of Victoria - water, wean the rows and destroy the weed, follow the garden state to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria.

Victoria - a delicious victory with small secrets

Welcome to you, dear readers!

One of the first varieties to all famous garden strawberries - Victoria berry. Victoria's fruits have an extraordinary aroma, they look beautiful and appetizing on the dish. Victoria - a berry that has many valuable properties, contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed bed of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Talk about how to grow Victoria. In the garden plot.

Victoria multiplies with a mustache. They usually appear by the middle of summer. For further growing plants use sockets located next to the maternal bush. The best suited mustache from biennium plants. Planting on the ridge you need a socket with four leaves, separating it from the general plant.

Sign bushes Victoria in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the landing site is prepared in advance. For spring landing, beds are prepared in autumn, and for autumn - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the land. Seek Victoria is preferably in a flat place with a bias in the western direction. In winter, snow should accumulate on the plot, so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the garden must be placed so that it is not very blown by the wind.

In order to send bushes, it is necessary on the prepared garden to make holes in which the mustache is placed, digging along with the soil. It is necessary to do this immediately, not leaving the outlet for the next days.

Berry - Victoria is susceptible to sulfur gnill. To prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is molded with wood chips or straw, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant do not fall asleep. When the harvest is assembled, the land around berry bushes needs to loosen. When exposing the roots of the berry, the regular jamping of Victoria is a pledge of receipt good harvest.

Before the start of flowering, in order to prevent the disease of the sulfur rot, it is necessary to spray the iodine solution.

Special requirements are presented to watering bushes. Save a large amount of vitamin production will allow moderate watering plants. Without additional moisturizing, Victoria will grow, if it is covered with snow in winter, to carry out high-quality ass, make timely and regular loosening of the soil.

Today, this is all about how to grow Victoria. Location on.

Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries. The taste of it is canceled, and the benefits of immense. When using it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under the jet of running water. Can be used garden strawberry For discharge days due to its low calorie. The use of berry from berries and leaves will help reset extra kilograms.

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Proper care for Victoria - Rich harvest

Correct care for Victoria Allows you to get a rich harvest, starting with its landing and watering, and ending with the harvest. It is no secret that Victoria has many useful properties, not to mention its excellent taste. Rich Vintage - Result proper care For Victoria.

Garden strawberry, which is usually called "Victoria" - a very tasty and fragrant berry. In fact, Victoria is just a variety of strawberries. Care for strawberries and Victoria have some features and differences.

Landing Victoria

You need to plant Victoria on even, with a slight bias to the west, the site.

It is necessary that the landing site be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow from the plants, can cause their death from frost.

Victoria is growing best on the soup soils containing a large number of humus.

Victoria must be multiplied by Victoria, growing up by the middle of summer. From the nodes on the mustache, new shoots of the leaf and roots are growing. The most suitable for reproduction is the first 2 -3 outlets from the main plant.

The most suitable mustache from two-year-old bushes. When forming on a socket of 4 -6 leaves, it should be cut off from the TSA and together with a room of land to put in the prepared hole to a permanent place.

It is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If assumed spring landing, the soil should prepare since the autumn, if autumn, the site is preparing in June.

6 kg of humidiation is entered into the faded land per square meter and mineral fertilizers: Potash salt and ammonium nitrate for 20 gr each, plus 25 Gy superphosphate. In order for the plants to be convenient to care, they are swaying with rows like a ridge, up to 10 cm high. Between bushes, it should be left 20 -30 cm, with a 60 -70 cm lateral.

Caring for Victoria and Watering

care for Victoria

Victoria is very good for the care and watering. With regular work on the savings of moisture, the soil, mulching, snow deposits, weed removal can be caught without watering. But when it watering it up to 10 times per season, it is possible to get more generous harvest.

After the end of flowering, the ground on the garden is mounted with wood chips, straw or dry moss. It protects berries from crude rot.

In the middle of autumn, you need to make a second mulching peat or grain consists. Mulch thickness should be 5 -8 cm.

After harvesting, the land should be brazed around bushes. With the naked roots, the plant must be emphasized. An important role to obtain a good strawberry harvest has her weeding.

Good and timely care for Victoria It will delight the harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of kidney disease and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase their working capacity, strengthen the immune system.

Read also, about remote Victoria varieties. As we often call it, or just strawberries.

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How to plant Victoria

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in spring

Garden strawberries - a plant that is called strawberries, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is most read among the others due to the excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose strawberry grade based on the climate features of your region. Victoria reproduced by rooted bushes, which are formed on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria, you will need:

• poted compost; heteroacexin; Mulching material.

Time to grow Victoria needs to be selected with the climate of the area, where you will plant it. If your region has a low frosty winter, then it is better to perplex Victoria in the spring. Then, for the summer, the plants will be able to strengthen.

If your area has a softer climate, then you can postpone the landing of Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground back in July or August. That the plant develops quickly and gave a qualitative good harvest, you need to grow Victoria on a well-consecrated area in the place where the soil is lightweight and inadequate.

On this basis, the potatoes, pepper or tomatoes should grow in this soil. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil must be prepared since autumn.

And with summer or autumn planting strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil over one or two weeks before disembarking. We need to move the land plot, removing the roots of perennial weeds, larvae crumbs and wires. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and better get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, it is necessary to improve the structure of the soil, make several kilograms of fertilizer and add to the soil of sand. Sing the Victoria in the spring you need to wet cloud weather. Prepared Grokes need to watered a couple of days before landing quite abundantly. When you landing Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted outlets from shoots.

Open roots of sockets It is important to dip in a mixture of heteroacexin, water and clay. Sold strawberries need rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. Between the bushes, you also need to leave the gap to 30 cm.

Before planting Victoria, it is necessary to strain the roots of the plant and spray their land so that the growth point is not lower than the level of soil. After these actions, be sure to break the bed and pour the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven material, it can be fixed on the bed before boarding, and after fixing the edges. Where Victoria is under a mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times for the season, then you need to grow by the Victoria of the removable variety. This type of fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first crop can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant - in August-September. The system refers to sufficiently thermo-loving plants. A sharp decrease in temperature in the fall may cause extinction of the entire aboveground part of the plant, especially, in the absence of snow cover.

A strong soil freezing can even cause the death of roots. In how correctly put the Victoria, there is nothing complicated. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil on your garden plot. However, the relationship between the yield and the type of soil, of course exists.

The best result can be achieved if you grow a Victoria on the apodoline black soil soils or on dark gray soils of medium and lungs in composition.

On peat, light gray and squeezed-podzolic soils, the crop will be much less rich.

Groundwater should be closed at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

For the landing of Victoria, the slopes of the south-western direction are best suited, since they start the growing season earlier, and the harvest of berries matures faster.

The acidity of the soil should be almost neutral.

The eternal enemy is not only potatoes, but Victoria is the Colorado Budge. Therefore, before planting a Victoria into the soil, it should be checked for the presence of wires and larvae of the May beetle.

How to put Victoria?

What spring should be done with Victoria, it is spring?

My mom wants to plant Victoria, what should I do in the spring with her? please tell me. In one source they say the mustache should be trimmed, in the other it is not necessary, with loosening, the same thing.3 years ago from Katya

Not to be caught sly, to help and break the earth, put and water. The first year of the mustache does not touch.3 years ago from

For example, you have already collected the harvest of radish, the place was released, here you can safely disembark the strawberries, after adding a small amount of compost. For strawberries, the necessary fertilizer is also ash. But make it better on next year After landing.

Landing strawberries. Usually, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective method Landing, which is known to many professionals.

It is as follows: Strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the time of ripening berries, you can easily select patients and weak outlets.

Those bushes, on which very few berries matured, can also be deleted. As a result, you have only strong and healthy instances. Unusual beds - hedges from strawberries.

To create hedge, you will need a plastic tube, a metal pipe and a metal bar. Metal pipes Play the role of racks, brackets are made from the bar, and they are installed "Circots" from plastic pipes.

Circling container is very simple: you need to plastic pipe Make windows landing, taking advantage of a drill with a nozzle. The side openings need to close the plugs that are sold in the store. The soil falls asleep to the pipe and strawberries are planted.

The benefits of such a landing option - a lot. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving places in the country area. Thirdly, bedding can be used as a fence for flower beds.

Fourth, very convenient to collect berries, which, besides, do not spoil from contact with the earth. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and bury into a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or a laptop.

Strawberry breeds the mustache on which new outlets grow. Material for planting is taken with single-year-old plants. The outlets can be separated when 1-3 sheets and mustache were formed. 10 cm. It is necessary to make a separate bed with a light soil.

To do this, peat and sand add to the soil: 1: 2: 1. Sockets planted in mid-June in small furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplant along with a room of land. If landing is carried out in the fall, then it needs to be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries and from seeds that you need to sow in April in the drawers with fertile, loose land. The soil must be shed a manganese solution for disinfection.3 years ago from Elena Polyakova

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of homemakers. Due to the large spread of this variety, the name tightly entrenched in everyday life for the garden strawberry as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantities and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

Victoria is very demanding of care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work on the preservation of moisture in the soil. In this you can help the moay of the soil, the shelting of the earth with snow, timely removal of weeds, mulching.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9 - 10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For irrigation, you can use the garden watering can be used without nozzle and carefully water right under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the season of flowering the soil, it is necessary to climb dry moss, straw or wood chips. This simple procedure will protect berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to the middle of the autumn it is necessary to re-mulch using grain production or peat. The mulch layer thickness should be about 5 - 8 cm. Mulching. Mulching should be remembered that Victoria's leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to telete the compacted soil around the plants. In case of exposure of the roots of the plant, it must be emphasized. To maintain a good harvest, beds with Victoria should be placed regularly.

When staring, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria spring

In order to ensure the flowering of bushes and active marking of berries, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to handle the Victoria sulfur zinc. Also in the spring, after cleaning the leaves, you can make a tillage.

Landing Victoria

Victoria strawberry reproduction occurs with the help of a mustache, which grow in a plant by the middle of summer. There are nodes on these mustes, from which the leaves and roots are growing.

Two or three sockets located at the maternal plant are considered the most qualitative for reproduction. The mustache is better to take the plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the outlet, it should be separated from the parent plant and transplant to the prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the sockets must be swollen together with the land and plant in the prepared and spilled wells. The feeder is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting of the spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (swing, mice). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, you can prepare a plot in June. Also, in the preparation of the site, it will not be superfluous. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to make 1 m2:

• 20 g of ammonium nitrate25 g superphosphate6 kg

To ensure comfortable access to plants during watering or weeding, Victoria is better to land with smooth rows of small ridges of 7 - 10 cm. The distance between the rows needs to be taken about 60 to 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed Presentations of the landing of Victoria can see the video for beginner gardeners.

Selection of a landing site

Plant a garden strawberry is best on a flat plot that has a small bias of relief to the West. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the leaves of strawberries to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site is protected from the wind. The most comfortable Victoria feels on the soils with a great content of humus. Love Gardener sooner or later wants to plant on its strawberry plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question is worried about many gardeners who were first planted on their plot this berry culture. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for the care of Victoria, it turns out that this occupation is not so difficult.

Of course, at first it may be hard, but a little practice and you will become a guru in the cultivation of strawberries. And in this article you will receive exhaustive answers to important questions about the agricultural engineering of this berry culture.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is precisely the landing of strawberries affect the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant a strawberry, you must first briefly consider the structure of her bushes.

Take a look at the photo that is attached a little below. As you can see, there is a basic, uterine bush. That is why it is possible to reproduce a berry culture. From the main bush of strawberries departs a mustache.

On these processes appear sockets - future fruitful bushes. Over time, this socket will also turn into a uterine bush. To reproduce, choose those shoots on which no more than three sockets are located.

This will ensure a stable growth of each bush, which will affect and on the quality of the fruit. As well, only the socket begins to form, immediately carefully stuck her roots into the soil. So you provide a plant constant nutrition with important life elements.

After a while, when bushes are formed, they can be rejected. It is worth noting that every uterine bush can give up to 15 good outlets. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and she always will have their own. Firm.

You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise to choose for this evening day: a plant in this case will pass night acclimatization. What bushes can be seated into the ground? Are there any sockets?

No, it is necessary to plant only the seedlings, which has formed a root system, there are several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, then not to upset due to the fact that your plant has not done.

In the same case when you have your uterine bustard, then before gently tear off the outlet from Usa, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots. There is also an important meaning and the place is chosen for landing Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on suesy, weakness and sublibes. Do not forget to saturate the soil humus and important nutrients.

It is impossible to plant a plant in the clay land (the sandy soil will die) and the sandy soil is not recommended (the crop will be small). Play! Do not put strawberries on the beds that are adjacent to pepper, tomatoes and potatoes.

It is also not worth the seedlings near the trees: their root system will interfere with Victoria develop. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very by the way - they will protect the berry culture from the winds. The extension does not like elevated humidity, low temperature and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the crop will be small, and the fruit themselves become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will be fronding abundantly and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberry is considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, is there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after landing, the plant should be water in the wells.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by the method of filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to get moisture abundantly. Many gardeners in this case do not invent a bicycle, but simply fill the end of the hose to the garden and fill her to the top.

Yes, you should not greeding the water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you with its large, pleasant fruits. But what to do with this abundant harvest you can find out here.

How often watered Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant irrigation. But still, how often watered Victoria, so as not to harm the plant? From spring, strawberries begins to grow intensively.

If she does not give this period the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries ripe fine and dry. Watering continues almost until the middle of the autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes need to irrigate once a week.

It is necessary to do this in the mornings and preferably warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days were hot, then you can and every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid feeding.

How to care for Victoria spring

Spring season is the most time consuming. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You just finished eating a frozen strawberry, how spring comes to the yard, and with her and you have to go to your site.

Where to begin? To begin with, carefully inspect your beds. All frozen plants without regret are removed: there is nothing to take place on the beds.

From living bushes, you need to remove the dead leaves. After a careful study of the bushes and removing the dead, go to the next step: remove the top layer of the Earth, which last year's fall you mulched Victoria. What is it done for?

First, in this layer, different pests live here, which took place from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is desirable to bother with strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes delight with new leaflets, it will immediately "feed" their plants with a solution of a cowboy with the addition of ammonium sulfate into it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big quiz

So, all basic works are completed. Gardener is waiting for their fruits. But how to grow a big Victoria, because each gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, much depends on the gardener itself, and rather, whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about?

Again about the fertilizer. And it doesn't matter what you do - try to grow a sneaker from a bone or want to get the big fruit of Victoria, - the right and timely fertilizer in these matters will play a key role. Take the rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as stated above), but And before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, strawberries preferably feed the bird litter. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of the litter is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted with 1 to 20 and the grooving grooves are watering. And before ripening, Victoria should help two times: boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a rich and large-scale harvest. In addition to the information information, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners, how best to care for strawberries:

Are you here: Main page - Garden and garden - grow Victoria: Three kilograms from a bush

We grow Victoria: Three kilograms from a bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant for profession and a gardener by calling, grows Victoria for 40 years. But with such an experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why it does not like to experiment and plant exclusively early varieties. The plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye got her back from his parents. There, with her husband Sergey Vladimirovich, they spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries from one bustle are collected. At the same time, the berries in size are large - with a fist of a child. "Victoria, or, speaking on science, a garden landscape strawberry is one of my most beloved berries," says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that the seats on the plot are not so much, for her I allocated 3 beds, so that it was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make billets.

When and where to plant- Sale usually in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it is developing. I sit in the evening so that the straw in the night could acclimatize. - Circums are better to prepare from the fall, and in the spring immediately do disembarking.

Strawberry loves sunny, open place. The selection direction is desirable to do from the south to the north. It is in this location that it maximizes solar energy. Try not to land it under the apple tree or cherry. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be lifted up to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not occur. At dry places, Grokes are low - 8-10 cm. Arassada, grown on the technology "Frigo", plant better in spring (read more about it on our website).

The grown or seeds, if the roots at the plant are strong, can be planted just now that the plant is ready to decrease the temperature in September. The plants now need to be filled with microelements for berry cultures, such as Gum-Omi. It is possible to handle the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and from pests, such as "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to land- The distance between the rows I make 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. I do the depth of the well to the bottom of the root. The root of the plant is drying into a solution of a cowboy or humoring with the ground. I add 1 tbsp in my hole. l. "Agrovert Cora" or a pinch "Kemira-Universal".

Look so that the growth point is at the soil level. Small or, on the contrary, deep landing leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting watering water - 250 ml per plant as the soil drying down. - First, we note that the key to a large harvest is a high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system at least 15 cm and a small outlet of the leaves.

The distance between the plants should be slightly larger than Irina: Between the rows - 70 cm, and between the plants in the row - 30 cm. When it is planted less frequently, it is less likely and is sick, gives more harvest, and the distance contributes to ventilating and good lighting. The garden first get rid of weeds, then align and make the wells depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (pair of scoops), ash (half of the matchbox for one hole) and a little land are laid into this hole. All this mass is stirred, water and only then planted strawberries.

Then the earth falls asleep and watered again. Read more than engaging on landings in the country area, it is necessary to compile a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternating certain cultures on the beds.

Strawberry can be planted after any predecessors, except for grated (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But it is impossible to plant it next to Malina, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of the color of the coloring, it is necessary to water from the watering can, and after their appearance - the bucket under the root. Maximum yields of strawberries - the first two years, and then the yield goes to the decline, the risk increases the risk that pests will increase. Planting strawberries on that bedtime, where she grew, in 2 seasons.

And before you can plant garlic or mustard, which will fit the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In the fall, when the temperature is set - 2-5s cover the garden "Agrotex" (bypassing material). And in the spring, with the package of snow, I remove it. - Each dacket has its own method of mulching (soil coating by a protective layer) of strawberries - beveled lawn grass, sawdust deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the funds that the gardener will save from unnecessary trouble is a mulch "Busto-M1". It protects the soil from overheating, retains longer moisture, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also a mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm in front of the winter. What varieties choose?This year, Irina Aleksandrovna was not so much berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm long.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of a variety that does not bring it for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not get worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna use is "Gianthal" and "Festival". All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late period of ripening and repairing. It all depends on the preference of the dachank, which strawberry he wants to see on his plot. The varieties ripen at the end of June are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia".

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. Average ripen in early July - "Rusich", "Black Svong", "Vima-Zanta", Zeng-Zengan. Berries from 20 g, the taste of sour-sweet, the middle-hardiness is average. The situation - in mid-July - "Vim Tard", "Vikhod", "Charlotte".

Medium-sized berries, the taste of sour-sweet, winter hardiness is good. Remontant strawberry garden. It gives berries in a little bit, but then all summer. Also, their feature is that the berries are larger and sweeter than in ordinary varieties.

Flowers from May to October: "Vima Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen of Elizabeth II". How to breed?Irina Aleksandrovna replaces strawberries by the Usami.

Just now transplanted it to that Ginochka, where Luk. - in such a method there are many drawbacks, although it is simple to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

It becomes smaller, the taste spoils, goes to the recession of the yield, increases susceptibility to disease. The following drawback is the transfer of diseases from beds to bed.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave the mustache, spends their energy not to bookmark the fruit kidney, and on the nutrition of their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take the seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum harvest.

Saplings of this class today can be found. The sellers must have varietal evidence confirming this. There is another one modern method - new technology Frigo (in the prevented "cold").

Throughout the summer in nurseries, farmers grown strawberries in the open ground. During this time, she is not allowed to give a crop, remove the mustache. Then strawberry digging, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are laying on the refrigerator.

And in this state it is kept until it needs to plant it. To us, in Udmurty, frozen roots are brought from the Dutch nursery in the spring. After her landing, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed crop.

To make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction according to the technology of Frigo, by telephone in the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care?Two times for the season Irina Aleksandrovna, makes liquid feeding for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken litter. For a few hours before feeding the garden, I hardly irrigate.

Then in 10 liters of water, carefully stirring a portion of fresh chicken litter at the rate of 1:10 and irrigate evenly from the watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, swallow the soil around all the bushes and look a small layer of cow's manure to fade away.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise to feed the strawberries in spring nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFC 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But do not overdo it.

And also recommended to regularly make a complex of trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-Omi. After harvesting, you can treat special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, ABIG Peak.

How to get rid of pestsIrina Alexandrovna is confident that the pests do not touch Victoria, because it transplants it every three years to a new place. With the stroke percho, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds with the summer of beetles in May by observing material, film or rubberoid. There are some enemies of strawberries - nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to comply with crop rotation.

Eliminate the garden after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remaining plants. You can get rid of them folk remedy - Hiding the decoction of marigolds or put on the future bed of velvets for several months.

Before boarding, when preparing the garden, it is possible to plant it, for example, mustard, it is healing the soil. A month later, you can all overheat and plant strawberry seedlings.

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant for profession and a gardener by calling, grows Victoria for 40 years. But with such an experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds. That is why it does not like to experiment and plant exceptionally early varieties. The plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye got her back from his parents. There, with her husband Sergey Vladimirovich, they spend every summer. During this time, up to 3 kg of berries from one bustle are collected. At the same time, the berries in size are large - with a fist of a child.

Victoria, or, speaking on science, a garden large-scale strawberry is one of my favorite berries, "says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that the seats on the plot are not so much, for her I allocated 3 beds, so that it was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make billets.

When and where to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

Sits usually in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it is developing. I sit in the evening so that the straw in the night could acclimatize.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

Groans prepare better from the fall, and in the spring immediately do disembarking. Strawberry loves sunny, open place. The selection direction is desirable to do from the south to the north. It is in this location that it maximizes solar energy. Try not to land it under the apple tree or cherry. Soil moisture is another important factor. If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be lifted up to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not occur. On dry places, the garden is low - 8-10 cm.

Seedlings, grown in the technology "Frigo", plant better in spring (read more about it on our website). Grown to the tools or seeds, if the roots at the plant are strong, can be planted just now that the plant is ready to decrease the temperature in September.

Plants sitting now need to be filled with microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-Omi. It is possible to handle the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and from pests, such as "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to land

Irina Lebedeva:

The distance between the rows I make 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. The depth of the hole is done for the entire length of the root. The root of the plant is drying into a solution of a cowboy or humoring with the ground. I add 1 tbsp in my hole. l. "Agrovert Cora" or a pinch "Kemira-Universal". Look so that the growth point is at the soil level. Small or, on the contrary, deep landing leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After landing, watering water - 250 ml per plant as the soil drying.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is a high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system at least 15 cm and a small outlet of the leaves. The distance between the plants should be slightly larger than Irina: Between the rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less frequently, it is less likely and is sick, gives more harvest, and the distance contributes to ventilating and good lighting.

In the garden, first get rid of weeds, then align and make holes depending on the root size, that is, on its entire length. Then compost (pair of scoops), ash (half of the matchbox for one hole) and a little land are laid into this hole. All this mass is stirred, water and only then planted strawberries. Then they fall asleep the earth and water again.

Before engaged in landings in the country area, it is necessary to make a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternating certain cultures on the beds. Strawberry can be planted after any predecessors, except for grated (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But it is impossible to plant it next to Malina, because they have the same pests. It is necessary to water from the watering can water from the watering can water, and after their appearance - a bucket under the root.

The maximum yield in strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield goes to the decline, the risk increases that pests will lead. Planting strawberries on that bedtime, where she grew, in 2 seasons. And before you can plant garlic or mustard, which will fit the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season.

How to prepare for wintering?

Irina Lebedeva:

In the fall, when the temperature is set - 2-5s cover the garden "Agrotex" (bypassing material). And in the spring, with the package of snow, I remove it.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

Each subsidence has its own method of mulching (soil coating by a protective layer) of strawberries - beveled lawn grass, solid trees, hay. But one of the funds that the gardener will save from unnecessary trouble is a mulch "Busto-M1". It protects the soil from overheating, retains longer moisture, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also a mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter. The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm in front of the winter.

What varieties choose?

This year, Irina Aleksandrovna was not so much berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm long. The hostess believes that this is the merit of a variety that does not bring it for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not get worse. The main varieties that Irina Alexandrovna use is "Gianthal" and "Festival".

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late maturation and repairing. It all depends on the preference of the dachank, which strawberries he wants to see on his site.

Early varieties ripen at the end of June is Kimberly, Corona, Olvia. Berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy.

Average ripen in early July - "Rusich", "Black Svong", "Vima-Zanta", Zeng-Zengan. Berries from 20 g, the taste of sour-sweet, winter hardiness average.

Late - in mid-July - "Vim Tard", "Vikhod", "Charlotte". Middle Berries, the taste of sour-sweet, the winter hardiness is good.

Development strawberry garden. It gives berries in a little bit, but then all summer. Also, their feature is that the berries are larger and sweeter than in ordinary varieties. Flowers from May to October: "Vima Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen of Elizabeth II".

How to breed?

Irina Aleksandrovna replaces strawberries by the Usami. Just now transplanted it to that bed, where Rowed onions.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

This method has many drawbacks, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties. It becomes smaller, the taste spoils, goes to the recession of the yield, increases susceptibility to disease. The following drawback is the transfer of diseases from beds to bed. Strawberry, on which gardeners leave the mustache, spends their energy not to bookmark the fruit kidney, but on the nutrition of their young shoots.

To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take the seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum harvest. Saplings of this class today can be found. The sellers must have varietal evidence confirming this.

There is another modern way - a new technology of Frigo (in the premist "cold"). Throughout the summer in nurseries, farmers grown strawberries in the open ground. During this time, she is not allowed to give a crop, remove the mustache. Then strawberry digging, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are laying on the refrigerator. And in this state it is kept until it needs to plant it. To us, in Udmurty, frozen roots are brought from the Dutch nursery in the spring. After her landing, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed crop. To make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction according to the technology of Frigo, by telephone in the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling).

How to care?

Two times for the season Irina Aleksandrovna, makes liquid feeding for strawberries. The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting.

Irina Lebedeva:

For liquid strawberry feeding, I use fresh chicken litter. For a few hours before feeding the garden, I hardly irrigate. Then in 10 liters of water, carefully stirring a portion of fresh chicken litter at the rate of 1:10 and irrigate evenly from the watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, swallow the soil around all the bushes and look a small layer of cow's manure to fade away. I do not use any chemicals.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

Specialists advise to feed the strawberries in spring nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFC 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But do not overdo it. And also recommended to regularly make a complex of trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-Omi. After harvesting, you can treat special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, ABIG Peak.

How to get rid of pests

Irina Alexandrovna is confident that the pests do not touch Victoria, because it transplants it every three years to a new place.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May Beetle (Khrushchi). With the stroke percho, you need to remove the larvae manually. Another method of struggle is to cover the beds with the summer of beetles in May by observing material, film or rubberoid.

Another enemies of strawberries are nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to comply with crop rotation. Eliminate the garden after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remaining plants. You can get rid of them by the people's facility - to pour the decoction of marigolds or put on the future bed of the velvets for several months. Before boarding, when preparing the garden, it is possible to plant it, for example, mustard, it is healing the soil. A month later, you can all overheat and plant strawberry seedlings.

Gardeners are often asked when you can transplanted Victoria. Do it fall in autumn or better wait for a new season and divide the born bush in the spring? You can find answers to these and other questions in our article.

When you transplant Victoria: General concepts

Strawberry every year forms an increase. New leaves, mustache and flowers appear in the process of its formation. The increase is terminated only on the fourth year of the life of the plant. It often leads to the fact that the yield is reduced. To preserve fruiting in full strength, you should take care of the new strawberry plantation. When is it better to transplant Victoria? Usually this process runs in spring (until flowering) or early autumn. For breeding use young sockets formed on long shoots. They grow from the maternal bush. It is best to take out rosettes from a plant not older than three years. After the young escape is rooted, it can be planted for a new place. For a good crop best in the fall. Bushes during the winter period will have a good strengthen and come in a new place. If the planned to perform fails, then transfers the transplant to the spring. The yield will be slightly lower, but you definitely do not stay without a berry in the summer. In the spring, you can begin to transplant in April. Of course, you need to navigate the weather conditions of the region.

Choosing a place

When you transplant Victoria, it is best to choose a well-lit place. Pay attention to the fact that there are no shadows from trees. It is desirable that the soil is weakly acid and drum. If the place is wetched, you will have to do drainage. On the acid soils Calculate. Well suited for planting a place where legumes grew earlier. It is not recommended to use the soil after planting cucumbers and representatives a couple of months before landing need to prepare the ground. Earth should be swapped, clean from weeds. When Popplek, add a little humoring, you can scatter superphosphate. Half the prepared plot is needed a day before the landing of Victoria.

Technology

When the Victoria transplant, weather conditions play a huge role. It is best to do this in cloudy weather so that the hot sun does not burn the leaves. The rooted young plants dig out of the ground and remove the vacations on which the sockets grow. Shake the ground with the roots, comprise them on a quarter of length. When Victoria transplant, its roots are usually dipped into a mixture of clay, water and manure. The wells for the young plant is best done at a distance of 30 cm apart. A number of 70 cm should be retreat between the rows. Make sure that the landing point is at the ground level, and not higher. After transplanting, Victoria needs to pour, and the soil sprinkle peat. Suitable and ordinary sawdust. You can use a special mulching material that is left on a garden for the winter.

Once again we will discuss that strawberry, Victoria among the gardeners is called a strawberry large-scale. In my articles we write the name of the plant as our readers call it.

Proper landing of Victoria Pledge of good harvest and successful wintering. This berry, like no other, the yield directly depends on competent landing and care.

The best landing date of Victoria is considered the period from August to September. Sent at this time seedlings have time to root well, increase leaves. Such plants winter is good, and the weight is already blooming. With a spring landing, Victoria flowering will be less abundant, and the harvest of the collected berries will be lower. Spring landing can be started in the third decade of April. Of course, when choosing a landing time, you need to focus on weather conditions. The soil should dry a little, the air temperature should be at least 10 0 s, complete the work on landing and transplanting Victoria before the onset of hot days.

Choosing a place under the landing of strawberries

When choosing a place of landing, the following factors should be taken into account:

• victoria Svetigiscius, she needs a solar location, shadow from buildings and trees should not fall on the site
• the garden of the Victoria landing should be smooth, in no case in the lowland,
• the place must be protected from the winds so that in the winter period the snow has not blurted out from the beds, otherwise the plants will appear badly.

Strawberry Soil Preparation

Strawberry large-scale (Victoria) is very demanding of the soil fertility, it takes a large number of nutrition elements on the formation of a crop, so it is very serious necessary to treat the soil preparation for landing and further feeding Victoria (especially repairful)

For landing Victoria requires a fertile weakness soil. In too acidic soil you need to add deoxidizers in advance (lime, dolomite flour etc.).

The root system of Victoria is demanding of oxygen power supply, so the soil must be loose, breathable. That is why Victoria reacts well to regular turbines of the soil around bush.

If you have too heavy soil, then a compost, overwhelming sawdust can be made directly into each landing well, if there is perlite opportunity.

Korni Victoria Very sensitive to the rupture of root hairs, so the soil treatment (plowing, peroxide) should be carried out at least two or three weeks before landing so that the Earth managed to compact.

Landing Victoria (strawberry)

Right landing It is of great importance. The root cerv should be at the soil level. If you put deeper - during rains and watering the growth point (Heart) can be drown, such a plant is usually dying in winter periodIf the smallest is shook the roots.

In order for in the future for Victoria, it was more convenient to care for, it needs to plant smooth rows. The maximum distance between them should be 60 - 70 cm, and between plants - 30 cm. It is best to land at Victoria to exercise in the evening or in cloudy weather. In the soil, Victoria is planted or with a closed root system (from the cups) - such seedlings are leaving, as a rule, 100%, or with an open root system.

If you plan the seedlings with an open root system, then she needs to trim the roots up to 8 - 10 cm. Remove part of the leaves, leaving 2 - 3 of the youngest sheet, otherwise seedlings can dry. Required when landing, you need to straighten the roots of the plant, in no case they should not bend. In the Lunka, when landing, you need to make any complex fertilizer mineral or organic (according to the fertilizer instructions), the soil in the wells must be mixed and you can plant the seedlings of Victoria. Seedlings to pour, if there is an opportunity to hide "spunbond", "Lutrasil", especially important for seedlings with an open root system, underfloor material allows you to maintain optimum temperature And humidity for rooting seedlings.

Strawberry, Care and Growing

Further care of the planted sediment comes down to irrigation as necessary, feeding plants fertilizers in 10 - 14 days after landing, loosening, combating weeds.

Landing Victoria Spring Video

• How and when to transplant Victoria? Kseniya.
• Care for Victoria Autumn: Tips for Gardeners Natalia Karpova
• Victoria-Yagoda. How to get a good harvest Pavel Bogochekov
• How to care for Victoria to collect it not with cups, but buckets? Share Daria Zvereva secrets
• Do you know how to handle Victoria in the fall? Natalia Salaev
• How to treat Victoria Autumn: Tips and recommendations Kseniya
• How to ensure proper care for Victoria Elena Markova
• Do you know when the autumn transplant strawberries? Natalia Salaev
• Is it possible to transplant strawberries in October and what care is needed by it? Oksana Cherchch
• Landing strawberries under black covering material: technology, photos, reviews Litvinenko Elena
• Victoria (Strawberry) as the name of the nominal for garden berries Annam
• Strawberry First grader: Description of varieties, landing and care Victoria Litvinova
• What Siderats for Strawberries will provide best harvest? Elena Markova
• Strawberry: landing and care in the open soil and in the greenhouse Lases Natalia
• Zemlik: varieties, facilities of landing and departing Marina Adulan

Grow Victoria three kilograms from a bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant for profession and a gardener by calling, grows Victoria for 40 years. But with such an experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds. That is why it does not like to experiment and plant exceptionally early varieties. The plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye got her back from his parents. There, with her husband Sergey Vladimirovich, they spend every summer. During this time, up to 3 kg of berries from one bustle are collected. At the same time, the berries in size are large - with a fist of a child.

"Victoria, or, speaking on science, a garden landscape strawberry is one of my most beloved berries," says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that the seats on the plot are not so much, for her I allocated 3 beds, so that it was enough not only to eat fresh, but also to make billets.

When and where to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

- Sale usually in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it is developing. I sit in the evening so that the straw in the night could acclimatize.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

- Circots prepare better from autumn, and in the spring immediately do disembarking. Strawberry loves sunny, open place. The selection direction is desirable to do from the south to the north. It is in this location that it maximizes solar energy. Try not to land it under the apple tree or cherry. Soil moisture is another important factor. If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be lifted up to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not occur. On dry places, the garden is low - 8-10 cm.

Seedlings, grown in the technology "Frigo", plant better in spring (read more about it on our website). Grown to the tools or seeds, if the roots at the plant are strong, can be planted just now that the plant is ready to decrease the temperature in September.

Plants sitting now need to be filled with microelements for berry crops, for example, Gumi-Omi. It is possible to handle the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and from pests, such as "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to land

Irina Lebedeva:

- The distance between the rows I make 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. I do the depth of the well to the bottom of the root. The root of the plant is drying into a solution of a cowboy or humoring with the ground. I add 1 tbsp in my hole. l. "Agrovert Cora" or a pinch "Kemira-Universal". Look so that the growth point is at the soil level. Small or, on the contrary, deep landing leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After landing, watering water - 250 ml per plant as the soil drying.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

- First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is a high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system at least 15 cm and a small outlet of the leaves. The distance between the plants should be slightly larger than Irina: Between the rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less frequently, it is less likely and is sick, gives more harvest, and the distance contributes to ventilating and good lighting.

In the garden, first get rid of weeds, then align and make holes depending on the root size, that is, on its entire length. Then compost (pair of scoops), ash (half of the matchbox for one hole) and a little land are laid into this hole. All this mass is stirred, water and only then planted strawberries. Then they fall asleep the earth and water again.

Before engaged in landings in the country area, it is necessary to make a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternating certain cultures on the beds. Strawberry can be planted after any predecessors, except for grated (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But it is impossible to plant it next to Malina, because they have the same pests. It is necessary to water from the watering can water from the watering can water, and after their appearance - a bucket under the root.

The maximum yield in strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield goes to the decline, the risk increases that pests will lead. Planting strawberries on that bedtime, where she grew, in 2 seasons. And before you can plant garlic or mustard, which will fit the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season.

How to prepare for wintering?

Irina Lebedeva:

- In the fall, when the temperature is set - 2-5s cover the Groatok "Agrotex" (underfloor material). And in the spring, with the package of snow, I remove it.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

- Each dacket has its own method of mulching (soil coating by a protective layer) of strawberries - beveled lawn grass, solid trees, hay. But one of the funds that the gardener will save from unnecessary trouble is a mulch "Busto-M1". It protects the soil from overheating, retains longer moisture, saves from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Also a mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter. The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm in front of the winter.

What varieties choose?

This year, Irina Aleksandrovna was not so much berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm long. The hostess believes that this is the merit of a variety that does not bring it for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not get worse. The main varieties that Irina Alexandrovna use is "Gianthal" and "Festival".

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late maturation and repairing. It all depends on the preference of the dachank, which strawberries he wants to see on his site.

Early varieties ripen at the end of June is Kimberly, Corona, Olvia. Berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy.

Average ripen in early July - "Rusich", "Black Svong", "Vima-Zanta", Zeng-Zengan. Berries from 20 g, the taste of sour-sweet, winter hardiness average.

Late - in mid-July - "Vim Tard", "Vikhod", "Charlotte". Middle Berries, the taste of sour-sweet, the winter hardiness is good.

Development strawberry garden. It gives berries in a little bit, but then all summer. Also, their feature is that the berries are larger and sweeter than in ordinary varieties. Flowers from May to October: "Vima Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow Delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen of Elizabeth II".

How to breed?

Irina Aleksandrovna replaces strawberries by the Usami. Just now transplanted it to that bed, where Rowed onions.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

- This method has many drawbacks, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties. It becomes smaller, the taste spoils, goes to the recession of the yield, increases susceptibility to disease. The following drawback is the transfer of diseases from beds to bed. Strawberry, on which gardeners leave the mustache, spends their energy not to bookmark the fruit kidney, but on the nutrition of their young shoots.

To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take the seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum harvest. Saplings of this class today can be found. The sellers must have varietal evidence confirming this.

There is another modern way - a new technology of Frigo (in the premist "cold"). Throughout the summer in nurseries, farmers grown strawberries in the open ground. During this time, she is not allowed to give a crop, remove the mustache. Then strawberry digging, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are laying on the refrigerator. And in this state it is kept until it needs to plant it. To us, in Udmurty, frozen roots are brought from the Dutch nursery in the spring. After her landing, after two months, gardeners receive a guaranteed crop. To make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction according to the technology of Frigo, by telephone in the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling).

How to care?

Two times for the season Irina Aleksandrovna, makes liquid feeding for strawberries. The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting.

Irina Lebedeva:

- For liquid strawberry feeding, I use fresh chicken litter. For a few hours before feeding the garden, I hardly irrigate. Then in 10 liters of water, carefully stirring a portion of fresh chicken litter at the rate of 1:10 and irrigate evenly from the watering can. After harvesting, I remove all weeds, swallow the soil around all the bushes and look a small layer of cow's manure to fade away. I do not use any chemicals.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

- Specialists advise to feed the strawberries in spring nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFC 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But do not overdo it. And also recommended to regularly make a complex of trace elements for berry crops, such as Gumi-Omi. After harvesting, you can treat special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, Fufanon, Ordan, ABIG Peak.

How to get rid of pests

Irina Alexandrovna is confident that the pests do not touch Victoria, because it transplants it every three years to a new place.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovoy:

The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May Beetle (Khrushchi). With the stroke percho, you need to remove the larvae manually. Another method of struggle is to cover the beds with the summer of beetles in May by observing material, film or rubberoid.

Another enemies of strawberries are nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to comply with crop rotation. Eliminate the garden after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remaining plants. You can get rid of them by the people's facility - to pour the decoction of marigolds or put on the future bed of the velvets for several months. Before boarding, when preparing the garden, it is possible to plant it, for example, mustard, it is healing the soil. A month later, you can all overheat and plant strawberry seedlings.

Victoria Care and Growing

Loading… How to care for Victoria in the spring, care for strawberries.Everyone at the cottage is Victoria, in the spring when everything comes into growth in many questions arise Care for Victoria, What do we have to do? Victoria leaves live 50-60 days a year. The top layer of the soil up to 3 cm can be removed, so you will protect the landing from the pests that walked in the litter. In the spring when the weather allows you to proceed to cleansing Victoria from last year's foliage, garbage. You can cut the whole foliage leaving only the growth point. All Victoria plantation can be wanted by wood ash, (All about fertilizer wood ash read the link). Victoria care (strawberry) in spring Includes fertilizer and mulching. Slowing ashes, also swept sawdust or ordinary humus. But on it Spring Care for Victoria (Strawberry) does not end. In early May, Victoria needs to be filtered with complex mineral fertilizer. Before the blooming of the kidneys, spray the bushes with a solution copper KaperSo you will prevent the disease of the young foliage. When green leaves are visited on the bushes, it is necessary for each bush a cowboat with ammonium sulfate. If you trust only natural fertilizers can except wood ash, Feature potassium humate (sodium).Water strawberries once a week with warm water. You can watered to flowering by the method of sprinkling, but as soon as the flowers appeared, it is necessary to water under the bush, excluding the pops on the leaf itself.

Growing and care for Victoria

Did you decide to plant this wonderful berry on your site? For this you need:

• Choose a location to soil the boarding material

Place the landing of this wonderful berry is chosen solar. Then we prepare the soil under the landing. Victoria prefers fertile land and for this we introduce their calculation of their calculation of two buckets per square meter, and as mineral fertilizers - ash at the rate of two liters per square meter. Plant in spring, summer and autumn. Most good time Landing is April month.

At this time, seedlings are well accepted, it is less ill, and in June you can already collect a crop. To land, you need to take outlets with a well-developed root system. Planted on a flat plot, making small recesses and shed them with water.

The distance between the rows of 50-60 centimeters, between the sockets - 30. In order for the rosette well, the roots are dipped into a mixture of a cowboy with clay.

The mixture is made at the rate of 1 clay bucket by 0.5 buckets of the cowboat, we are dragging to the water to the creamy consistency. After landing, we water abundantly. Then we water as drying.

Before the start of bloom, watering can be produced raincoat, and then the hose on the furrocks. Victoria loves organic fertilizers and, for feeding I use Korovyat. Lit 1:10. Feed the plants twice the season.

The first time is early in the spring and then during the start of flowering. Feeding after irrigation to wet land. After that, the soil is loose and then mulch straw or fine grass, cutting on the grass. Thanks to the mulching, moisture remains longer, the soil is not covered with a crust, the berry remains clean and it protects the berries from raw rot and weeds. In order to get a harvest of berries larger and more, while flowering and fruiting remove the mustache. And if you want to propagate the berry, then after harvesting, we leave 1-2 tsa closer to the uterine plant. Next, the care of Victoria is coming down to the watering, without giving the plants, weeding weeds and the removal of dried leaves. In order for the berry well overwhelmed, it is necessary to shed in late autumn. And before frosts to hide foliage, straw or other material.

I, Galina Nikolaevna Sukhova, possessing the huge experience of farmers, with whom generously divide on the pages of his site

Proper care for Victoria - Rich harvest

Correct Care for Victoria Allows you to get a rich harvest, starting with its landing and watering, and ending with the harvest. It is no secret that Victoria has many useful properties, not to mention its excellent taste.

Rich harvest is the result of the correct care of Victoria. Garden strawberry, which is usually called "Victoria" - a very tasty and fragrant berry. In fact, Victoria is just a variety of strawberries. Care for strawberries and Victoria have some features and differences.

Landing Victoria

You need to plant Victoria on even, with a slight bias to the west, the site. It is necessary that the landing site be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow from the plants, can cause their death from frost. Victoria is growing best on the soup soils containing a large number of humus. Victoria must be multiplied by Victoria, growing up by the middle of summer. New shoots are growing from the nodes that are on a mustache - outlets from leaves and roots.

The most suitable for reproduction is the first 2 - 3 outlets from the main plant. The most suitable mustache from two-year-old bushes. When forming on a socket of 4 - 6 leaves, it should be cut off from the UAC and together with a room of land to put in the prepared hole to a permanent place. It is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation.

If a spring landing is assumed, the soil should prepare from autumn, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June. 6 kg of humidiation and mineral fertilizers are entered into the faded land per square meter: the potash salt and ammonium nitrate for 20 gr each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order for plants to be convenient to care for, they are swaying like a row of ridges, up to 10 cm high. Between the bushes should be left 20 - 30 cm, with a framework of 60 - 70 cm.

Caring for Victoria and Watering

Victoria is very good for the care and watering. With regular work on the savings of moisture, the soil, mulching, snow deposits, weed removal can be caught without watering.

But when it watering it up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous crop. After the end of flowering, the ground on the garden is mounted with wood chips, straw or dry moss. It protects berries from crude rot. In the middle of autumn, you need to make a second mulching peat or grain consists.

The thickness of the mulch should be 5 - 8 cm. After harvesting should be burned in the ground around the bushes. With the naked roots, the plant must be emphasized.

An important role to obtain a good strawberry harvest has her weeding. Good and timely Care for Victoria It will delight the harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of kidney disease and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase their working capacity, strengthen the immune system. Read also, about the removable Victoria varieties, as we often call it, or just strawberries.

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Victoria - a delicious victory with small secrets

Welcome to you, dear readers! One of the first varieties to all famous garden strawberries - Victoria berry. Victoria's fruits have an extraordinary aroma, they look beautiful and appetizing on the dish.

Victoria is a berry, which has many valuable properties, contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed bed of beautiful berries.

And for this you need to properly care for the plant. Let's talk about that in the garden plot. Victoria multiplies with a mustache. They usually appear by the middle of summer. For further growing plants use sockets located next to the maternal bush.

The best suited mustache from biennium plants. Planting on the ridge you need a socket with four leaves, separating it from the general plant. Sign bushes Victoria in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the landing site is prepared in advance.

For spring landing, beds are prepared in autumn, and for autumn - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the land. Seek Victoria is preferably in a flat place with a bias in the western direction.

In winter, snow should accumulate on the plot, so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the garden must be placed so that it is not very blown by the wind. In order to send bushes, it is necessary on the prepared garden to make holes in which the mustache is placed, digging along with the soil.

It is necessary to do this immediately, not leaving the outlet for the next days. Berry - Victoria is infected with gray rot, to prevent this disease with the soil on the ridge mulch wood chips or straw, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant do not fall asleep.

When the harvest is assembled, the land around berry bushes needs to loosen. When the roots are discovered, the berry is plunged, regular jamming of Victoria is a guarantee of obtaining a good harvest. Before the start of flowering, in order to prevent the disease of the sulfur rot, it is necessary to spray the iodine solution. Special requirements are presented to watering bushes.

Save a large amount of vitamin production will allow moderate watering plants. Without additional moisturizing, Victoria will grow, if it is covered with snow in winter, to carry out high-quality ass, make timely and regular loosening of the soil. Today it's all about the site. Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries.

The taste of it is canceled, and the benefits of immense. When using it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under the jet of running water. You can use a garden strawberry for discharge days due to its low calorie.

The use of berry from berries and leaves will help reset extra kilograms. Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant on its strawberry site. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question is worried about many gardeners who were first planted on their plot this berry culture. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes.

However, if you consider some basic recommendations for the care of Victoria, it turns out that this occupation is not so difficult. Of course, at first it may be hard, but a little practice and you will become a guru in the cultivation of strawberries. And in this article you will receive exhaustive answers to important questions about the agricultural engineering of this berry culture.

How to plant Victoria

So, consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the landing of strawberries affect the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of her bushes.

Take a look at the photo that is attached a little below. As you can see, there is a basic, uterine bush. That is why it is possible to reproduce a berry culture. From the main bush of strawberries departs a mustache.

On these processes appear sockets - future fruitful bushes. Over time, this socket will also turn into a uterine bush. Important! To reproduce, choose those shoots on which no more than three sockets are located.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect and on the quality of the fruit. As soon as the socket begins to form, immediately carefully stuck her roots into the soil. So you provide a plant constant nutrition with important life elements.

After a while, when bushes are formed, they can be rejected. It is worth noting that every uterine bush can give up to 15 good outlets. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you always have your own. Memo.

You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners advise to choose for this evening day: a plant in this case will pass night acclimatization. What bushes can be put in the ground? Are there any sockets?

No, it is necessary to plant only the seedlings, which has formed a root system, there are several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, then not to upset due to the fact that your plant has not done.

In the same case when you have your uterine bustard, then before gently tear off the outlet from Usa, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots. An important meaning is played by what place is chosen for the landing of Victoria.

Berry culture develops well on suesy, weakness and sublibes. Do not forget to saturate the soil humus and important nutrients.

It is impossible to plant a plant in the clay land (the sandy soil will die) and the sandy soil is not recommended (the crop will be small). Play! Do not put strawberries on the beds that are adjacent to pepper, tomatoes and potatoes.

It is also not worth the seedlings near the trees: their root system will interfere with Victoria develop. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very by the way - they will protect the berry culture from the winds. The plant does not like elevated humidity, low temperature and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the crop will be small, and the fruit themselves become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will be fronding abundantly and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberry is considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, is there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after landing, the plant must be watered in the wells. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by the method of filling the beds with water.

It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to get moisture abundantly. Many gardeners in this case do not invent a bicycle, but simply fill the end of the hose to the garden and fill her to the top. Yes, you should not greeding the water.

For such generosity, Victoria will give you with its large, pleasant fruits. But what to do with this abundant harvest you can find out here.

How often watered Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant irrigation. But still, how often to water Victoria, so as not to harm the plant? From spring strawberries begins to grow intensively.

If she does not give this period the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries ripe fine and dry. Watering continues almost until the middle of the autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes need to irrigate once a week.

It is necessary to do this in the mornings and preferably warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days were hot, then you can and every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid feeding.

How to care for Victoria spring

Spring season is the most time consuming. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You just finished eating a frozen strawberry, how spring comes to the courtyard, and with her and you have to go to your site.

Where to begin? To begin with, carefully inspect your beds. All frozen plants without regret are removed: there is nothing to take place on the beds.

With live bushs, you need to remove the dead leaves. After carefully studying bushes and removing the dead, go to the next step: remove the top layer of the Earth, which last year's autumn you are mulched by Victoria. What is it done for?

First, in this layer, different pests live here, which took place here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is desirable to bother with strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes delight with new leaflets, it will immediately "feed" their plants with a solution of a cowboy with the addition of ammonium sulfate into it. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big quiz

So, all basic works are completed. Gardener is waiting for their fruits. But how to grow a big Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In essence, much depends on the gardener itself, and rather, whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about?

Again about the fertilizer. And it does not matter what you are doing - trying to grow a sneaker from a bone or you want to get a large fruit of Victoria, - the right and timely fertilizer will play a key role in these issues. Take yourself a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as stated above), but also before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, strawberries preferably feed the bird litter. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of the litter is poured with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted with 1 to 20 and the grooving grooves are watering. And before ripening, Victoria should help two times: boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a rich and large-scale harvest. In addition to the information information, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners, how best to care for strawberries:

It is characterized by softenness and high ability to vegetative reproduction. Its berries contain from 5.5 to 9.2% sugar, 0.56--1.37% acids, vitamin C (on average from 50 to 70 mg).

Reactive compounds (catechins, anthocyans, flavones and others), microelements (manganese, cobalt, iodine) and other valuables. Strawberries can grow in various soil-climatic conditions.

This is perennial herbate plantwhich is gradually dying and resumed leaves. The above-ground system has three types of shoots. The first type is shortened shoots (horns).

They have the top kidney, a rosette of three or five leaves with side stuffed kidneys and apparent roots. New horns are developing from the kidneys of the lower part of the horn. The second type of shoots is a mustache. They are formed from vegetative kidney horn.

They form outlets, subsidiaries that are used for vegetative reproduction of strawberries. Third type of shoots - flowers. They develop from the top kidneys of the top of the horn.

A bush strawberries does not have a central stem and top growth. New growths are formed from lateral, stool kidneys that are below the top, in the side of the stem. Two new stems can occur from the sinus kidneys, less than three.

The armed stems - horns in turn are also branched, form a combination of shortened stems and make up the "crown" of a bush of strawberries. The number of horns reaching 30 and more and depends on the age of the bush, varieties, agricultural and other reasons.

The horns appear in spring in limited quantities, their education is led by the second half of summer, i.e., by the end of the harvest. Cell-shaped stems, or mustache, are laid early in spring and for a long time are in the infancy.

The mustache arise already in the first year of the plant's life and deplete it if they are not deleted in a timely manner. The cord-shaped stems are at first grow up, and then lean to the ground. When the mustache leans towards the Earth and comes into contact with it, then the roots and riots of the leaves arise on the nodes.

Roots for some time are in the air, while the earth will not touch the storm knot. Under favorable conditions, the developed roots and a small number of leaves form a socket.

Under the strawberries, each new stem is formed from lateral sleeping kidney at the basis of the growth of the previous year. Since with the age of a bush, lateral branching (horns) arise higher in relation to the surface of the soil, then the young roots are removed from the ground and are on the soil, as if in the air.

So that young roots grow and develop, the bushes of strawberries need to be dipped. The root strawberry system is concentrated mainly in the surface layer of the soil - up to 25-30 cm. Under favorable conditions, roots reaches 70-80 cm deep into the depth.

For some varieties (Early Maherauha, Leningrad Early) is characterized by a more superficial placement of the roots. The maximum depth of their placement does not exceed 60-70 cm. In all areas of the cultivation of the strawberry suffers from severe frosts, if there is no snow cover.

The bushes of strawberries in nosemaging winter are dying at a temperature of minus 15-18 ° C, but quite a slight snow cover so that the frost resistance of strawberries rose sharply. Winter hardiness in strawberries decreases as a result of contamination of leaves with a strawberry tick or white spotlight damage.

The winter hardiness of plants is sharply reduced and in a dry year, especially if the drought continued after harvesting. The drought action affects that after harvesting the berries, the plant form a small number of new leaves, the old leaves damaged by pests and diseases, sharply reduce photosynthetic activity.

The frost resistance of plants is reduced and if the root system is not provided with sufficient air access. If the autumn is dry, plants lack nutrition, they are weged about weeds, pests and diseases are depleted by education large number Usov, the next year the harvest of berries is sharply reduced.

The cultivation of strawberries in one place is advisable to limit four years, that is, receive a harvest for two or three years. Landing strawberries, Victoria is carried out with a healthy planting material.

In the Central Non-Black Zone top scores Gives a spring landing (the third decade of April is the first decade of May inclusive). It is possible to use the planting material obtained from the uterine sections of fruits, as well as the material stored in the refrigerator or in cold rooms during the winter.

Early summer landings (July-August) using well-formed seedlings can also give high yield next year. Autumn planting Strawberries should be completed until September 10, since at later plants do not take root, they are poorly overwhelmed.

The strawberries are planted on a single-line diagram with aisle 80 or 90 cm and distances between plants from 15 to 20 cm. With a sufficient number of planting material and the use of varieties with a compact above-ground part (beauty Zagorn, early Maherahuha, etc.) can be held a thickened landing on Two-line diagram, distance between lines from 15 to 20 cm.

Such landings give a yield of berries above 25-27% compared with a single-line scheme. Before planting the roots of the strawberry seedlings are dipping into the soil bolt. It is necessary to plant plants not very deeply and not too small, so that the "heart" seedlings were on the surface of the soil.

Before planting plants, the site can be pre-closed with light-tight materials. Such a reception contributes to the effective suppression of weed vegetation, improving the humidity of the soil and the creation of conditions for the good development of plants.

This leads to an increase in strawberry yield by more than 30%, the ripening of berries is accelerated for several days, the degree of damage to their gray rot is reduced. Mulching materials use a polymer film or thermohydrophobic paper.

The edges and ends of mulching materials are sprinkled with soil and seedlings are planted into the prepared holes in the mulch. Recommended for cultivation varieties of strawberries are characterized by high yield, winter hardiness and resistance to pests and diseases.

Care of strawberries, Victoria in spring from a fruiting strawberry plot must be removed by robbles dry leaves and after the first jet of the soil process shoots against diseases and pests. In tab.

12 Listed some chemical preparations used for these purposes. When preparing the soil for booking, strawberries are preferably made to a plot of 10 m2 from 80 to 100 kg organic fertilizers (reworked manure, compost), 450 g of simple superphosphate and 180 g of potassium chloride.

At the same time, one third part of the fertilizer should be chipped into the soil at a depth of 20-25 cm, and two third parts - to a depth of 10-12 cm. Under the homemake of the first year, it is not recommended to make nitrogen fertilizers due to the danger of the berry damage to gray rot.

In addition, nitrogen fertilizers cause rapid growth of leaves. Therefore, during this period, phosphoric and potash fertilizers. Early spring them are applied evenly throughout the plot and close up by hoe.

The strawberry of the second year in the spring is fed by ammonia nitrate (100 g per 1 m2). This feeding can not be done if a sufficient number of organic fertilizers have been made before planting.

Under the strawberries of the third year, 100 g of superphosphate, 100 g of potassium chloride and 150 g of ammonium nitrate for 10 m2 are introduced. Usually half of nitrogen fertilizers are used in spring, the rest is after harvesting.

Starting from the second year after planting a strawberry washed to make early spring and after harvesting with a combined liquid fertilizer (1 part of a cowboat on 5 parts of water with the addition of 1 bucket of 60 g of a simple superphosphate and 100-150 g of wood ash). Feed as follows: On both sides of the rows of strawberries make the grooves with a depth of 4-5 cm and the fertilizer solution is made in the calculation of 1 bucket of 3-4 m. After applying fertilizers, the grooves are closed with water and water water.

A special combined mixture for fruit-berry crops is made at the rate of 400-500 g per 10 m2, evenly distributing on the site. Additional measures to combat disease and pests at the beginning of the growing season - cleaning from dry and sick leaves, at the beginning of flowering - layout of straw in the alarms, folding rotten berries in a separate container when collecting the harvest and destroy them outside the plantation, making full mineral feeding and watering.

Chemical preparations used to combat disease and pests. In most areas of the central non-black earth, after harvesting, the berries immediately stick the leaves. This is necessary to reduce the affect of plants with diseases and pests.

The height of the cut should be at least 1-2 cm above the level of horns; The leaves are collected and destroyed outside the site. In the second half of the summer, the mustache from the rivers is shifted into rows of robes, it contributes to the thickening and expansion of the rows of young strawberries to form a strip of plants with a width of up to 40 cm.

At the section of the fruiting strawberries, the mustache must be removed as they appear up to three times in the summer-autumn period, since the destruction of the mustache contributes to the best bookmark of fruit kidney and the development of uterine plants. When using film shelters (tunnels), the yield of berries annually and two-year strawberries ripens 10-12 days earlier and is 70-80% more than the usual.

The most simple types of shelters - tunnels. For tunnel equipment over rows of strawberries make a wire frame. For this, the wire is 4-6 mm thick and 2-2.5 m long bent into arcs and set over the ranks of strawberries at a distance of about 1 m one from the other.

At the top of the arc, the twine is stretched so that the film does not provide. Then the frame is covered with a rolled film. From above, it is strengthened by the same arcs. For more reliable protection Plant from adverse weather conditions to stream the tunnel can be two layers of the film.

Do this, provided that the air temperature is minus 5 ° C. Plants are advisable to withstand under the film to the first harvest. However, with a strong drought, it is necessary to leave the film for the entire harvest period.

During flowering, film shelter must be opened so that the plants are polled by bees. In the tunnels, plant care is facilitated in the event that the perforated (holey) film is used (up to 40 holes by 1 m. M, with a diameter of 26 mm).

Such a film should not be removed during flowering, since bees have access to blooming plantsusing holes. The cultivation of removal varieties (Sakhalin, inexhaustible, hell, friendship, arp, etc.) allows you to have a continuous or repeated fruiting season.

In the conditions of the Moscow region, for example, the first harvest of the berries of these varieties is collected at the same time as ordinary varieties, and the second - from the end of July to autumn frosts. To obtain the harvest of strawberries in the fall, both half-limit varieties are also used (Mascotman, RedgonTlet, Zeng Zagan, Surprise Gall, Beauty Zagurn and others), in which the differentiation of fruit kidney can take place in the spring-summer period during flowering.

The second crop will be better if the kidney differentiation passes in a short day of 10-12 hours for 20 days (plants are covered with light-tight materials) and the air temperature does not exceed 14-16 ° C. To stimulate repeated bloom, you can use the mowing of the leaves after the first fruiting.

Film greenhouses allow the same plants from the same plants for the season not one, but two harvest. In the first year, the greenhouse can be used to grow seedlings and then leave seedlings at a permanent place, and therefore it is not necessary to dig, store and disembark it.

In the greenhouses, semi-limit varieties of strawberries are planted (talisman, redgontelet, Zenga Zeengan and others), which, under the appropriate conditions, give a second harvest after 2-2.5 months. After the first, in other cultural circulation, plants stored in the refrigerator are used.

They are planted 5-10 days after shelter the greenhouse by film when the soil warms up to 7-10 ° C. Best plants Strawberries for pastures in greenhouses are those who have a well-developed bush, with three-five horns, with floral kidneyThose of differentiation (at 10-12-hour day and temperature not higher than 12 ° C).

In addition, the rest period must pass at a temperature of from 0 to + 5 ° C for 30 days or more. Plants are planted with multi-line ribbons on ribs 90 cm wide, it can be placed from 22 to 28 pcs / m2 for one-time surveillance.

If plants are used for two vegetation periods, the landing scheme must be two - or three-line with an accommodation density from 9 to 17 pcs / m2. Due to the growth of bushes in three-line landing tapes, you can cut forward, removing the middle line after collecting the first harvest.

At the same time are created better conditions For the remaining plants and it becomes possible to grow cultures-sealing. In combined landings of strawberries and tomatoes when growing the first culture, two seasons are removed by the plants of tomatoes after fruiting.

During the growing season of the plant, the plants are regularly watered to 35-40 ° C, maintaining the optimal soil moisture of 80% of the total field moisture intensity (PPV) during the start of the distance and the growth of leaves, 70% of the PPV - during the extension of buds, 60% of PPV - in the period of flowering and fruit). On poor soils of plants, weekly feed with complex soluble fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium (in a ratio of 10: 5: 20: 6); They are brought in a concentration of 50 g / l, consuming 10 liters of mortar per 1 m2.

To prevent the formation of underdeveloped berries, it is necessary to create normal conditions for polling flowers, preventing air conditioning or its strong heating, up to 35-40 ° C. Greenhouses need to be regularly ventilated. Artificial pollination is carried out mechanically or involving bees.

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