Many companies are building country houses turnkey, but before applying to the first building company and conclude a contract, you need to decide what you see new houseAnd from which it will be materials. For this, of course, it is necessary to shift a bunch of informational materials. But do not forget that it is more correct to measure seven times, cut off once. Little pleasant when the construction of country houses begins turnkey and you, suddenly, remember that they did not take into account any little things and did not contribute them to the project.

Characteristics of the construction of country houses

When it is necessary to build a country or country house It is necessary to take into account many factors, such as:

• the characteristics of the soil under the foundation;
• the main material of the structure;
• floor at home;
• seasonality of operation, etc.

Construction companies that conduct the construction of country household houses, take into account the technical factors and wishes of the Customer using various technological solutions. Depending on the climatic conditions, the characteristics of the soil and mass of the structure, choose suitable type The foundation and calculate the characteristics of the bookmark. In the project documentation, all elements of the structure and its structures are reflected: the construction of walls, the device of floors and overlap, the roof mounting. Communications are also not in the last place.

Therefore it is necessary to clearly understand that if we are talking about construction country house, it is better to take the position of optimality. The construction company "Svarog" is building a turnkey country houses Price and whose characteristics are optimal. It is at home from a bar or erected on a frame-panel scheme.

Price-quality, optimal country house

The developed technologies for the construction of country houses of turnkey, the price of which will not grow during work, allow for moderate investments to get a practical, multifunctional and beautiful vacation home. When taking small swelling wooden bar The foundation is becoming less costly, on which it is not known to save. In addition, the tree has excellent performance and thermal insulation properties - This is also a plus. Using modern wood processing technologies, the structure of it is distinguished by high durability. BUT appearance The country house from a bar or frame-shield structure is most successfully suited to its destination.

Construction of a country house - an event is extremely significant for a person; After all, the house is not just a roof above your head, it's your own special, in fact unique, peace. Nothing so much talks about the owner, like his dwelling: the level of wealth and claims, the presence of taste or its absence, the desire to show himself to the whole world or, on the contrary, the need for privacy - the house will still be promoting many other things. Even a typical structure in some cottage settlement is a reflection of the needs and tastes of its owner. Faceless houses do not happen, everyone has its own task, their own story and fate, and she begins at the time of deciding on construction.

So that the fate of the house was happy, you need to deeply think about his concept, or, if you want, the ideology of life in this house. And only after determining the basic ideas to start directly to the selection of construction technology. From the very beginning it is important to decide what will be at the head of the corner. For someone, it may be durability, the other most important thing is the ecology, the third is needed urban comfort ... if such a fundamental criterion exists, then the choice is much easier. For example, people who prefer the environmental lifestyle are likely to choose wood for the construction of their country housing, and the brick will use those who seek the rootality. Today there are from what to choose, the market offers a variety of modern and classic technologies, there are good construction Materials, reliable firms and masters of their business. The main thing is that the selected technology is clearly consistent with the task.

Reasonable compliance

Attractive offers in the technology market of modern country construction a lot, and in all price categories. Today the market is divided into three segments: economy, business and elite-class. The prices of the latter are many times higher than the first prices, so first of all you need to decide on finances and understand what segment to look for a suitable technology. Immediately it should be said that, despite the essential difference in prices, in any of the segments you can find a technology that provides a high modern level, because the cost of construction does not necessarily happen due to the reduction of its quality.

An example of a reasonable compliance of desires and opportunities can serve modern house Economy, when the cheaper is achieved due to a simpler configuration of the building smaller than the size of the house, by reducing the configuration and inexpensive construction technology. In order to save funds, it is possible, for example, to abandon the erkers, complex roofs and the like architectural delights, you can reduce the number of rooms, such as a living room to combine with the kitchen. Increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe house is not width, but in height, building mansard Floor- it is more profitable. And thus, at the expense of a simple and well-thought-out project, save quite a lot of funds. Moreover, today some housekeeping houses demonstrate themselves good example How small means to achieve the main parameters of modern suburban dwellings - energy efficiency and ecology.

In particular, framework and panel construction technologies provide high heat resistant, which leads to a significant reduction in heating costs at home. Therefore, it is not surprising that they are becoming increasingly popular. A competently built frame house is well holding warm because it has seamless walls. The frame is consistently filled and sewn heat and sound insulation, wind and moisture protection materials, as a result of which the walls are practically not blocked, because there are no joints in them, such as in the log house. The main thing is to provide an effective ventilation system that will provide the necessary air exchange and a good microclimate in the premises.

Frame technology - construction inexpensive and fast. Wall fillers are made of lightweight materials, it is convenient to work with them, the load on the foundation is created small, respectively, the foundations may be finely brewed, which significantly saves funds. Wherein frame construction Not only provides a significant reduction in the cost of building and heating at home, but in some cases can safely be related to the construction of eco-friendly. If the frame is wooden, and the skin and fillers do not harm the health of a person and environment, such a house fully complies modern requirements In terms of ecology.

So, we see that economical construction does not mean that this construction is bad, not qualitative. In the economy, for example, houses from natural wood, which is willingly used in more expensive country construction segments. It is simply not an expensive log or an elite glued bar, but the most ordinary bar with insulation. The ratio of timber and insulation thickness is established depending on whether this home will serve only for summer accommodation, or it is planned to be used in all seasons. The thinner of the timber, the more cheaper, and this option is ideal for construction, let's say, giving, where the family will live only from time to time. IN inexpensive construction Actively apply, for example, blocks of foam and aerated concrete. This lightweight and durable material is made of foamed concrete mass, as a result of which it has a small-scale structure formed by a set of air bubbles. As is known, the porous material is better holding heat, moreover, during construction, it turns out less junctions from large blocks, which means that the walls of the walls will be lower.

Brick or tree?

Deciding with the segment, it is worth answering the question from which walls of the house will be erected. Today, two almost equal groups of materials for the construction of walls are distinguished on the market: wood and brick. Of course, division is very conditional, because it is not only for wood materials. whole log and bar, but also numerous composite materials, for example, glued bar and the most different types Wood plates and panels. The group of brick construction, in addition to traditional bricks, belongs to houses from all kinds of concrete materials, and including popular foam and gas blocks.

Wood materials usually choose the one who seeks to all natural, natural, environmentally friendly. And I must say, the choice today is quite convincing; The market, for example, offers classic technologies for hand logging of a log house. Such wooden cuts Russed on Russia has long been, in essence, the technology of the log house remained the same and still. The same length of the smooth logs simply laid on each other and bind in the corners with the help of special cuts, which are called locks. It turns out a solid self-supporting rectangular design - a crate to which, if necessary, torn the other crate. Thus, in Russia, not only ordinary homes, but also the huge royal choirs. Today's market offers not only Russian technologies of manual logging, but also Canadian, Norwegian with their secrets of manufacturing the so-called bowl - the places of the angular connection of the logs. Hand logging, like any authentic work, of course, has its meaning and its value. Well-secured people are no wonder there are considerable funds in the construction at first glance of ordinary wheels from the thick log of the best trees, such as larch and cedar. This construction is based on centuries-old traditions, it is reliably and, without doubt, environmentally friendly, and in combination with modern ways to achieve a high level of comfort gives simply excellent results.

Unfortunately, to afford a house from the best natural, no disturbed materials providing a unique microclimate in the premises, maybe not everyone can be very expensive. However, today there are many other construction technologies from the log less valuable and more subtle, but still natural. All sorts of insulation and facade systems allow you to build comfortable wooden houses Even out of a thin log; Preference, as a rule, is given to Pine and ate, that is coniferous rockswhich not only exude the most useful wood flavors, but also have good construction qualities.

IN large quantities The market offers both non-traditional technology of wooden construction. For example, construction of industrial production logs. The factory log has the perfect form of the cylinder - hence its name: "rounded". The surface of the rounded logs is carefully processed, they are tightly adjacent to each other. Neat, smooth houses from "otillization" look stylish and attractive; They, as a rule, do not trim neither outside, nor from inside, in order to preserve the beauty of natural wood. No less stylish looks at home from glued timber. It is also manufactured in factory conditions and has unique to wood materials Properties: It does not crack, it does not fight, does not give a shrinkage - in one word, deprived of many natural vices of natural wood, with whom you have to fight various means - from impregnation, varnishes and paints before applying any engineering tricks.

Durability and foundation

However, not everyone is located to think about the eternal enemies of natural wood - bugs, mushrooms and mold - and not everyone is close to the ideology and aesthetics of a wooden house. Therefore, many unconditionally prefer brick construction. The brick has long prevail in the preferences of our compatriots who appreciated and still value the foundation, reliability and durability. Only in the last decade with the emergence of fashion on "naturalness", wooden construction in terms of its volume began to approach the brick, and in the Moscow region, according to experts, his share even somewhat exceeded the number of houses made of bricks.

Brick itself - the material is expensive, besides the walls of it have a lot of mass and require a solid foundation, so it is irrational to use a brick for construction, say, cottages. Brick cottage Usually built as the second full housing, designed for long-term residence of several generations of the family. By the way, it would be wrong to argue that the brick fits worse in nature than a tree. An example of harmony of architecture and landscape can serve as ancient Russian estate, and in their origin, the brick nature does not contradict. After all, the traditional ceramic brick is, in fact, the burned clay or a mixture of clay, that is, the material is absolutely natural. During the day, the clay passes the firing stage at a temperature of 1000 degrees, as a result of which the brick bright red brick is obtained. The light silicate brick is not subjected to burning, but produce in an autoclave from sand, lime and some additives.

construction is used mainly better ceramic brick, which for strength and frost resistance is also called artificial stone. This material ensures the durability of the building even in adverse climatic conditions. Another good property Bricks - fire resistance, but the heat-saving characteristics of the material are low, so the brick wall has to be done either very thickly or use a high-quality insulation. This is a good reason why the walls of modern country houses are most often put from the hollow ceramic brick - compared to the full-scale it has the best thermal insulation properties and also creates a smaller load on the foundation.

Choosing brick walls for your home, it is worth remembering that they slowly warm and slowly cool, and thus indoors are maintained a uniform temperature, without sudden drops. However, if the house is constantly not to live and not to dig it, then this property becomes negative: it will take several days to warm up the house to a comfortable temperature, especially in winter. Thus, the energy costs of heating may be very significant, which does not fit into the concept of a modern country house. So lately for the construction of the house often use several different materials; The so-called combined technologies appeared when, for example, the first floor is made brick, and the second of the log or bar. Houses are built, where the first floor is log, and the second is skeleton. Or the house is erected not entirely of the brick, but using aerated concrete blocks. This allows you to solve different tasks and, in particular, to reduce the maintenance and create a more comfortable habitat.

Text: Galina Smirnova

To begin with, we will stop at such a popular building material today as aerated concrete.

Aerated concrete is good as a heater - aligns moisture in the room, excessively absorbs and displays (with the right outdoor decoration), if necessary - goes to the room; But because of its porosity, and accordingly, the ability to absorb moisture, has bad frost resistance. When the moisture freezes, it expands - familiar to us since childhood the property of water, and when the moisture expansion breaks the structure of the material. There are many of these cycles of freezing and thawing over the winter - the transition of temperature through 0. Aerated concrete has a frost resistance of about 50 cycles (F50-F75). In the wall there is a dew point - where the temperature with the advantage passes to the minus, so it turns out that the service life of the house of aerated concrete is not great if it is not protected from external influences.

Ideally, use aerated concrete as a heater - so that the entire load of the cutting framework. Pay attention to how the majority of urban high-rise buildings are built - the monolithic frame of reinforced concrete, which carries the entire load, and the facade walls laid low density (do not load any load), which are additionally protected by stone wool. Outside the facade is installed (porcelain stoneware, brick) with ventilated gap (ventilated facade). The monolithic frame from reinforced concrete is not difficult to integrate into the walls of gas blocks and in private low-rise buildings.

So that the house of aerated concrete serves a long time and began to collapse, it must be isolated from the effects of moisture (rain, snow) and remove the dew point (that is, the point inside the wall where the temperature changes with a positive on the negative) from aerated concrete. You can do this in one way - to insulate the walls of the house outside and install the ventilated facade.

At the same time you need to stick simple rule Construction, fair for any type of house (g / b, tree, frame, brick):

Parry permeability of materials should increase to the outer surface of the wall. This means that every next layer of the cake of the wall should pass the air no worse, but, ideally, better than the previous one.

In the room, due to human activity, humidity is present. For the most part, building materials have the ability to absorb moisture. If we do not provide the ability to remove excess moisture from them, for example, we lick the walls of the house of aerated concrete outside the polystyrene foam, EPPS; or install OSB plates on frame house Outside (all these materials have almost zero vapor permeability), we will receive condensate and corresponding negative consequences for the entire structure - from the deterioration of heat-shielding properties (after all, during wetting, the thermal conductivity of materials increases) to gradual destruction. Basically, the facing of the polystyrene produce for plastering of houses (the so-called wet facade) or during the installation of thermopanels (polystyrene foam with glued clinker tiles) - but it is for such a hygroscopic material as a non-acceptance of these technologies.

Moisture in aerated concrete, which fell out of the room (and the installation of vaporizolation inside will reduce the plus aerated concrete as a "breathable" material capable of creating a comfortable microclimate) or in case of bad protection against external influences (rain, snow) during freezing will be expanding and breaking the structure of aerated concrete, That through a certain period of time will lead to the loss of the bearing ability of the walls.

The following will be the following solution for insulation of the wall of a low-rise house of aerated concrete:

1. No vaporizolation and insulation from the inside - vaporizolation you will reduce the positive qualities of aerated concrete as a moisture regulator, and in the case of installing the insulation inside, give the walls deeper to water - shift the dew point closer to the inner contour of the house.

2. If it is necessary to insulate the walls with a layer of 100mm, then outside to aerated concipe is vertically secured with an antiseptic bar 50x50mm with a step of 580 mm (size 1.5-2Cm is less than the width of the insulation) and set the first layer of the insulation (stone cotton) with a thickness of 50mm. If it is enough to insulate the walls of 50mm stone wool, then immediately go to step 3.

3. We make a horizontal crate with the same step from the bar 50x50mm and install the second layer of the insulation 50mm.

4. We establish the windproof - vapor-permeable membrane (produces moisture and prevents the insulation blowing). Remember: if you wear only a sweater into windy weather with low air temperature, then you will be cold, and sketching windbreak, it will become warm. But if this windbreaker is from synthetics - it will not breathe, soon the sweater will moisturize, and you will leave again.

5. We make a vertical crate from the antiseptic boards 25x100mm under outdoor finish With the required step 350-600mm (for example, under the simulation of a bar, logs; front tiles (artificial stone).

6. Install the selected facade type. The figure below shows this scheme with a heater in one layer, which may be sufficient - depending on the density and size of the aerated concrete blocks.

Such wall PieMake a home energy efficient - aerated concrete has thermal inertia, and, therefore, warming up - it will cool for a long time. The layer in 100mm stone wool is outside, often enough so that the wall does not freeze (output the dew point from aerated concrete). And the ventilated facade will protect the insulation and the wall made of aerated concrete from external influences. Also, you can set out a house of aerated concrete and brick, but necessarily with a ventilated gap.

This is what happens with the walls of the house of aerated concrete, which were incorrectly mounted (not we were carried out, only the installation of the facade was carried out) and for a long time were not protected from external influences:

Calculating the construction budget, do not forget to take into account all the additional work on warming and installation of the facade, which must be made with a house of aerated concrete (a house of agencies - this is not only the cost of the blocks themselves and their masonry).

Now let's stop more on wooden (timber - glued bar, profiled timber; log) houses:

Many make a choice during the construction of a house in favor of a bar or logs often unconsciously - because such a house was in the village of grandmother, or for entourage - among the forest, on the shore of the lake in the distance from the city of a chopped house really will look appropriate.

But remember how the issue of heating in such sings was solved: a huge oven was stood in the middle, weighing several tons. It was prepared and slept, a huge amount of fire was burned (efficiency of such furnaces no more than 30%). Yes, having warm it once, it was possible for a day, because of the high heat capacity of the brick and its thermal inertia - long heats up, but it cools down for a long time, giving heat to the room.

Many will say - breathing in wooden house Easy, live comfortable. Indeed, breathe easily, due to the fact that the wooden house is not a monolithic tree - it has butches between the crowns. Even the profiled bar is not deprived of these flaws, despite the connection of the spike groove. In any type of houses - frame, from gasoblocks and others, the question of "respiratory lightness" is a competently designed supply and exhaust ventilation.

The air from the street is seeping through the inter-walled seal in the room, and when the seed frosty weather outside the window, especially the chickenpox - too much cold air begins to flow. Corners and even walls may begin to moisten due to dew loss (moisture in the air of the room, cooling on the cold surface of the wall, turns into water), up to the formation of it, when the wall will completely laugh.

It is not necessary to talk about the energy efficiency of such houses. Heat in it, of course, it will be a tent and a tent, another thing for this will have to spend energy, and, therefore, money for the annual content of such a house.

To create an energy efficient home, you will need a bricting / timing of half-meter thickness. Indisputable is the fact that modern insulation from stone wool based on mountain breeds Basalt group, have much less thermal conductivity (that is, it is better to protect from the cold and maintain heat), with respect to the wood. A house of 150mm beam, in general, to call winter can with a large stretch - this is a house for the cottage, with the days of the weekend during the cold season.

It is also impossible to forget about the shrinkage at home. Any house from a log, profiled or glued bar, will give shrinkage. Therefore, the finish of the house can be started no earlier than a year, two. Otherwise, the finish will prevent the shrinkage at home and gaps are formed between the crowns. The first year, the heating cannot be included - the log house should be alleged that the wood is dry uniformly, and large cracks occurred due to internal stresses.

Building a house from a bar, a log is not advisable for the following reasons:

High construction and operation costs; Such a house must be insulated by the same scheme as aerated concrete (one cannot only be taken into account);

Long waiting period before the ability to settle;

Low Energy Efficiency, if you do not use modern insulation

You can spend much more efficiently to spend your money in the frame house.

What is a frame house - the basis of such a house is a framework, as follows from the name. The frame may be made of wood (more in the material - the formation of the frame of the house), metal (on the metal framework, we will not stop - the technology is more suitable for the construction of hangars, commercial premises) or reinforced concrete (frame-monolithic houses with filling from gas blocks).

Filling the space in a wood frame may be different - basalt (stone) cotton wool, glass gamble, eclaw, various falling materials (sawdust, clay), SIP panel.

The main options for filling the frame is basalt wool and SIP panel. Frame houses using aggregate in the form of stone (basalt) watts are called in most cases a Finnish or classic framework, and with the filling of SIP panels - Canadian.

Canadian houses are actively progressing in the market - technology came to us relatively recently. The house is assembled from the finished panels representing expanded polystyrene foam, to which OSB stove is glued on both sides. It is important not to be mistaken with the manufacturer of these panels: the panels glued by a handicraft or from poor-quality materials, the panels may not only be durable, but also dangerous to health.

The main disadvantage of this technology is the lack of a full-fledged wooden frame with hodges, which affects the durability of the house. The tree is used only to connect the panels themselves, which also carry structural loads.

The house built by SIP technology will have to seriously make a question of noise insulation. Many builders of such houses prefer to arrange overlaps, internal partitions and roofs according to the classical frame technology, leaving only external enclosing structures collected from SIP panels.

Houses built on SIP technology can be compared with crumbs in urban development. Yes, you can live, but the quality of life leaves much to be desired.

Classic frame houses have a number of advantages - each material performs exactly the function to which the most suitable. The tree is responsible for structural strength, the insulation ensures the energy efficiency of the house, and the finishing materials give aesthetic appeal.

Competent classic frame collected from right Materials, I have established itself as a reliable, durable, comfortable and energy efficient housing, these houses are tested by time - such buildings are not one century. The cost of the classic frame, provided that it is properly executed (it is possible to reduce this design to inappropriate, with all the arising negative consequences), it may be somewhat higher than at home from the SIP panels - this is due to the greater time-consideration of the assembly process and the quality of specialist qualifications, but pleasure from Life in such a house and durability of the structure will significantly exceed a small difference in price.

Modern technologies The construction of country houses allow you to build a good country house for every taste and wallet.

When the customer comes to a construction company, he has a more or less clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhich country house he would like to build certain tastes and preferences. Some want a stone house, others, on the contrary, will prefer wooden. And it is desirable that the house will turn out to be beautiful, good, warm and inexpensive. It is clear that at the same time the compromises are inevitable: all the wishes are satisfied to be fully simply impossible. In order to close as much as possible to the ideal of the customer, there are various construction technologies.

Stone country house construction technologies

Stone country houses Choose, as a rule, those for whom their home are associated, above all, with good quality, irregularity, solidity, reliability.

The most traditional type of stone buildings - brickwork. It should be borne in mind that a ceramic brick is relatively "cold" material, and in order to feel comfortable in the brick house in winter and in summer, pretty thick walls are required. According to modern construction standards in heat tool, aimed, first of all, energy savings, thickness brick walls Two and a half bricks (64 cm) are not enough. Consequently, if you want to build really warm brick house And do not waste extra money for heating, then brick walls must be insulated.

Fencing walls always insulate outside; One of the most simple, efficient and proven practices of technology is the so-called "ventilated facade". The main brick wall assumes the carrying function and is responsible for strength, and heat rescue provides a layer of insulation ( mineral Wat), necessarily separated from the outer decorative facing by the air layer - the ventilation gap. The air circulating in the ventilating gap takes with itself an excess of water vapor, not allowing condensate. Such a ventilated multi-layer design in which functions different materials Strictly separated by each other, provides good heat for the high strength of the walls. In this case, the thickness of the bearing brick walls can be reduced, as a rule, up to one and a half bricks (38 cm), the reserve of strength will be quite enough for a two-three-storey cottage.

Brickwork allows you to build the walls of the most bizarre form, focusing on this or that architectural style. The outer decoration uses laying from facing bricks (it is tied to the main wall with special connections that firm the layer of insulation through), as well as cladding with a stone, tile or decorative plasterwhich are applied to the surface strengthened on the frame structure. Combination in different ways Finishes allows you to get very beautiful, unique facades.

In order to avoid additional insulation and do a single-layer enclosing wall, while building a warm stone house, porous building materials were created - foam concrete and gas-silicate blocks. They also cost cheaper than ceramic bricks (per 1 square meter. Meter wall). The construction of country houses from foam concrete and gas-silicate blocks is significantly different from brickwork technology.

It should be borne in mind that the construction of country household houses from foam concrete or gas-silicate blocks requires a higher qualification of designers and builders than construction of bricks. Foam concrete and gas silicate - building materials designed for the achievement of a reasonable compromise between strength and heat resistant, which affects the characteristics of their use. Projects of household houses are taken into account the properties of foam concrete and gas silicate and the associated increased technological requirements.

Gas-silicate blocks of leading manufacturers, such as Hebel, have more stable physical and mechanical characteristics than foam concrete blocks, and very high geometric cutting accuracy. Therefore, they can be purchased without a "stock intensity", guided by the said brand in accordance with the project, and lead the masonry cement mortar, and on special glue, winning up to 20% in the magnitude of the thermal resistance of the walls by reducing the "cold bridges" in the masonry seams.

Since blocks have less strength than brick, under concrete slabs of overlaps, Mauerlat, above window and doorways It is necessary to arrange monolithic belts and jumpers to evenly distribute the pressure on the bearing walls. Each such belt needs additional insulation, and not so much to save heat, how much due to the fact that on the inner surface of the walls, where there are insufficiently insulated belts or jumpers, condensate will fall out.

It is also necessary to take into account high vapor permeability of foam concrete and gas-silicate concrete. For the outer decoration, the plaster with high vapor permeability should be used. Otherwise, the moisture will be condensed on the wall and plaster layer, and the plaster will be covered.

To do without additional insulation of outdoor walls, while building a warm, durable and durable house, allows the technology of building country houses from invoked ceramic blocks.

These blocks have approximately the same thermal conductivity as foam concrete and gas-silicate blocks, and in terms of strength (vertical) are not inferior to full-scale brick M100 brand. Such a high strength allows you to do without a device of monolithic belts under the slabs of overlaps, which would have to be additionally insulated. The groove-crease spoonful surface of the blocks prevents the blowing of vertical seams and allows you to significantly reduce the consumption of the solution during masonry.

Thus, the raised ceramic blocks allow you to build enough warm and durable walls with a thickness of 64 cm (the main masonry block plus the cladding in the Pollipich). This material itself is not cheap, however, taking into account the above, the construction of country houses from the recipient ceramic blocks as a result may be more profitable than the use of brickwork.

Technologies for the construction of country houses from wood

There are people, literally lovers in a tree. And they understand, think their country house is not different as wooden. Modern technology for the construction of country houses can offer them a choice of several variants of high-quality wooden cottages various price categories. \\ r \\ n

On the top of the hierarchy wooden houses There are houses from glued bar. These houses look extremely aesthetic, testifying to the high level of living of their owners, impeccable taste and modern understanding of the meaning of suburban existence. \\ r \\ n

The technology of building country houses from glued bar differs, above all, the high accuracy of the factory manufacture of wooden structures and their assembly, which happens easily and quickly, almost without refining at the place. This becomes possible due to the unique physico-mechanical properties of the glued timber.

This material glued under pressure from the dried lamellae and profiled on modern high-precision machines are not subject to deformations associated with natural drying. Therefore, there are no problems with the assembly of a chip kit delivered to the construction site. Profile BRUSEV allows you to collect logs, well protected from purge.

The collected log house from the glued bar does not need a continuous natural drying. Therefore, the whole cycle of construction can be laid in one building season. Walls made from dry material are only minimally exposed to shrinkage and cracking. They should be protected from the harmful effects of moisture and solar ultraviolet, polishing and covering outside the protective and decorative composition. The inner surfaces of the walls of the glued bar can also be seized and, if desired, coat with a transparent lesing or colored crumbling composition.

Wooden houses built from a rounded log, closer to all in their spirit to traditional wooden buildings, ranging from the pronunct terhers and churches - the vertices of Russian wooden architecture - and ending with the village of five-lane veins, which are also very beautiful in their own way.

Rounded log - material of factory manufacture. All venet logs are reproduced and numbered at the factory in accordance with the project of the house. However, the harbor assembly on the construction site, as a rule, does not work out without refining at the place.

When assembling a log cabin stacked on a modern ribbon interventic insulation, which is made of natural fiber - flax, jute, or mixtures thereof, - from synthetic material.

Since the wood used during construction has a natural humidity, it forms cracks and deformed. In particular, the logs are cracking along the grooves and special compensation propilov and "destroy" in width. With visible cracks, it is necessary to put up (they attach several patriarchal species), and due to the deformation, the log houses have to re-cavalo, in order to avoid purges between the crowns.

The problem of cachatka concerns, first of all, aesthetics. In case of cauldron, a neat roller is formed between the logs. This is your style, but it may not arrange the customer. In this case, a log house should be collected on a synthetic interventical insulation having big reserve Thickness. This will avoid re-cavulus of seams between the crowns.

The constructed log house is immediately supplied under the roof - it does not matter, temporary or constant - to protect it from atmospheric precipitation.

The construction of country houses from the rounded log must necessarily take into account the shrink shrinkage. It is best to give a built crush time to stand, preferably, with its natural ventilation. Therefore, the grazing assembly is best completed in the spring, leaving several warm months for natural drying and shrinkage. After that, they begin to lay out engineering communications, installation of boxes in window and doorways, flooring, outdoor and internal black and finishing. In this case, the window and door blocks are attached directly to the log logs, but to vertical bars that freely slide in the grooves cut into the ends of the logs. From above above the block, a gap is left, sufficient to complete the shrinkage, which is filled with insulation - mineral or basalt cotton. Vertical poles and beams, as well as stairs, are installed on independent adjustable screw supports.

In order to ensure the normal sewage shrinkage mode, prevent deformations and excessive cracking of the logs, the heating system should be commissioned correctly. In a new wooden house, the temperature should be raised slowly, gradually and evenly in all rooms. When the boiler is first turned on, the temperature should not exceed 10-15 degrees until the whole home warming up.

In order for the log walls opened by all atmospheric influences, they have retained health and beauty, they are treated with special protective and decorative compositions.

The profiled bar is essentially an analogue of the square cylinder. Such houses are building those who are in love with the tree, but cannot afford the cottage from the glued bar.

The construction of country houses from the profiled timber has one important difference. It would seem that the factory profile of the bar makes it easy to collect durable and unproduced walls that do not require repeated cavinc. However, this is not quite true. The timber delivered to the construction site, when drying, is somewhat deformed, and assemble the walls with absolute accuracy. It is impossible to cross them after the assembly - the profile interferes. Therefore, the choice of high-quality interventory insulation used when assembling a church is greater importance.

When drying, the profiled bar is inevitably cracking, - with cracks you have to put up. There is a peculiar "rustic" aesthetics, because the natural type of wood is such - with bitch and cracks. Impeccable appearance - the patrimony bar.

As soon as the log house is built and connected under the roof, it must be pulled out and coat with a protective-decorative composition.

Technology for the construction of country houses from an unstroceed bar natural humidity Allows you to build economical and very warm wooden houses, optimal in terms of price - quality.

Located from an unstroached timber implies its outdoor and inner decoration. Logic suggests that an outdoor finish can be easily combined with insulation. Bruce housesWarmed by the technology "ventilated facade", have a number of advantages: high heat resistant, the security of the main walls of the cut from adverse atmospheric factors and, consequently, durability, an excellent ecology. For the assembly of the main walls, the ram can be used as a minimum possible section, providing sufficient cut strength. (Usually an unstructured timing is used by a cross section of 150 × 150 mm.) Thus, it is possible to significantly reduce the cost of building the carrier box. When it becomes necessary to update and repair facades, the finishing material and the insulation can be easily replaced, without disassembling the bearing walls.

The walls of the church are stored simply and efficiently - in the "indigenous spike" without issues. This method of cutting provides durable, unproduced angles. On the bottom and the upper crowns, the binding is performed, and the crowns are vertically fastened with naked.

Further, bars of craters are stuffed on the main walls of the cut. Mineral wool sheets are stacked between them. Outside, they are covered with diffusion membrane. On top of the crates in the perpendicular direction, Bruks are nailed. Due to this, the ventilation gap is formed, in which the air freely circulates. Outside to the counterclaim, which simultaneously serves as a carrier frame, attached facing material. At the same time, materials such as vinyl siding, block house, brusade imitation. You can also set out brusade house With a ventilated facade with facing brick.

Combined Country House Construction Technologies

The technology of construction of country houses with stone bottoms and wooden riding is associated not only with their expressive architectural appearance, but also with the fact that they are extremely functional. The principle of "Stone Bottom - Wooden Top" allows you to focus all potentially "flammable" rooms: fuel, kitchen, fireplace room - in the basement stone floor, and residential Rooms - On the upper, eco-friendly, "breathable", wooden. Raised high wooden building less exposed to the destructive action of moisture.

The development of the construction of combined country houses is largely due to the rooted fashion on the Alpine style "Chale", although, justice, it should be noted that the Russian merchants put the Russian merchants in the age of the times. Houses built in the style of "chalets" are distinguished outside the large sinks of a barteen slope of the roof, well-protecting walls from atmospheric precipitation, spacious terraces protruding outside the perimeter of the house, hanging or relying on columns, balconies hiding under the sinks of the roof, and inside - mansard Floor with a beveled ceiling, thoughtful layout with a public area and kitchen in the basement floor and bedrooms upstairs.

For the construction of a stone base and wooden top combined house All the construction of country houses described above are applicable.

An important component parts of the construction technologies for country houses should include the technology of the construction of the foundation, as well as the roofing devices, outdoor and interior decoration. These issues are discussed in special articles posted on the site.

Consider some modern methods and technologies that allow you to build your home to the maximum deadlines.

Restored opal

The principle of this technology is that the foundation is flooded with a pile or a barbeled method and is retrofitted by painting (reinforced concrete frame). The main construction tool in this case is a borough.

TISE technology

Walls of houses created using tees technology (it will be called this way) are collected from hollow inside the blocks that are manufactured directly on the construction site. You lock the blocks of concrete (or concrete and brick) directly at the point of their location. And you can then dismantle the structure and transfer place to you. What are the advantages of such construction? First of all - you will not need a whole brigade of builders. It will be enough for 2-3 people, and that - for some types of work. In addition, the cost of construction will decrease, because you do not have to lease the special equipment.

Frame construction

In this case, first pour the foundation, then the framework is collected. Wooden frame make mostly from the bar. Metal carcassCertainly, stronger, but in this case you will need welding work.

Walls on wooden frames There are from OSB-plates, and the insulation will serve as a ceramzite. You can also use foam concrete or polyurethane foam. Another option is to use ready-made team shields, which at the time of sale are already filled with insulation, and waterproofing. I note that the build of finished shields is possible only with the help of a crane, which will again affect the cost of construction.

There are advantages: any foundation is suitable for such a building. And another such house can be quickly redeveloped quickly, to complete the veranda or an extension - for this you will need only add needed elements Frame and tinkering them with wall coatings.

Houses from 3D panels

3D panels are another of modern and fashionable developments. Their use is similar to the assembly of frame-shield houses. The panels themselves are monolithic slabs from polystyrene foam. They are disposed on both sides to give additional strength and are attached to metallic rods. Weigh such panels a little, but are going very reliable.

They form bearing walls, which after the construction are covered with a concrete layer. 3D panels are well preserved heat. Still there are SIP panels - also new and modern materials in the construction market. They are much larger in size and more expensive at the cost of the installation, and therefore are used less - mainly in the construction of industrial facilities.

Failure opal

Famous technology, while simple in execution. In this case, the house is built again on their own, without a brigade of the masters.

Basics can serve block or panel elements. They are placed around the perimeter of the foundation at a short distance from each other, and the gap between them is filled with reinforcement for strength and concrete. If you choose the filler correctly - your home will be cozy and warm without additional thermal insulation. Such a house, like all the options listed by yours, really build it yourself, and do it in a short time.

Probably, here it should also be mentioned that the use of these technologies is designed to achieve the following goals (but not all at once!):

• build a house with your own hands
• do it in a short time
• avoid high costs.

Getting Started with the construction of your home, it should be remembered that the calculation of purely to its strength, as well as the cost savings in the construction of the house suggest a long process. If you put in the head of the corner, it is savings, costs in the form of an increase in the construction time is inevitable. Therefore, when choosing a construction methods, remember this and on initial stage Decide what exactly you want is to build your home yourself or build your home quickly. Published