After buying a plant must be transplant. At the same time, it is important to save the microflora, created near the root system and extremely important for the development of the flower during the entire time of its existence.

Transplanting pots are needed wide and shallow, greater than previous. On top of the drainage on the bottom there is a pine bark - the source of the acidic reaction of the soil, which is necessary for the azaleas. You can plant a plant in a mixture of peat and pine needles.

If the bought azalea blooms, she needs to complete this process. Old inflorescences are removed. Otherwise, the formation of seeds will begin, and the plant will be exhausted. The best transplant period is spring. Winter transplant is not recommended. Previously need to clean the above-ground part - remove dried twigs and dried leaves.

The lower part of the land coma is cut off on one centimeter - it will increase the spaciousness for the root growth. Immersed Azalia B. warm water, impregnate roots moisture, after which they transplanted into a new pot.

You can not replant with a purchased plant, but to roll into a larger container. At the same time, all the roots will be saved, and the flower will not be hurt, it will take place faster. It is impossible to actively flood the plant after this procedure: the roots dry slowly than the Earth, and watering will lead to reinforce them.

Spending time and attention to the transplant, you will get another one beautiful plant In your collection. After some time, waking kidneys will appear on the trunk, it means that everything went fine. But also further care At home, the plant is needed.

Azalea room (photo) is very afraid of stress. Moving from the store is a typical stress with which you can fight with a zircon solution, spraying the phytoosporin and trimming of all colors. No matter how sorry, if the flowers do not remove, they will take the power that the plant is needed to adapt in a new place.

Azalea must necessarily create the conditions for growth corresponding to it. This is not a simple matter, and growing at home will require special attention. It is necessary to strictly withstand all parameters:

• The temperature for azaleas should be within 10-15 about C. Summer limit values \u200b\u200bmay not be higher than +18 o C, and in winter - not lower than +5 o C. Resetting the plant in winter to the room from the loggia, take care of the heat, put away From batteries, often spray, lay the ice on the pallet.
• Water should not be tough. If there is no distilled, use melt or boiled. It is possible to occasionally add citric acid to water for watering.
• Azalea loves moisture, but it is not necessary to pour it. Spray with regular watering is not necessary. If the soil is dry, put a flower in a pot into a plate with water. You can alternate watering from above with watering through the pallet. In hot time you have to do two irrigation a day.
• Lighting is a challenging task. Azalea loves the bright light, but the direct midday sun is contraindicated. Many come out of the position of artificial illumination.

At the end of the summer, Azalia is preparing to blossom, but before the appearance of buds, it is necessary to make pinches and focus the complex of trace elements. If young shoots appear next to the buds, they must be removed. After flowering, all the sworded flowers are removed, and a month later, when shoots appear, their tops are pinched again.

Azaly disease

Knowing how to care at home for azalia, you can avoid most of the diseases of this plant. All of them occur from the lack of moisture or excess light, from watering with rigid water or from imbalance between humidity and temperature. With a bad irrigation, a web tick can start, with which they will have to fight special means.

Azalea room. Growing, care and illness

In Nature Azalea is a low evergreen shrubblooming from the end of autumn to spring. Currently there are more than 300 species of this plant. Its origin is obliged to India and China. Several centuries, the best gardeners of Europe tried to grow this flower outside the natural habitat. And only B. early XIX. century in London Gardeners UK in artificial conditions Could provide proper care to the plant.

Two centuries later, the situation did not change much - like every beauty, the azalea is very capricious and despicable. However, the concern for this flower is worth the effort and its terry petals of pink, cream, red colors, corrugated around the edges, is difficult to compare with something. The one who will take the courage to buy these room flowers and ensure proper care and favorable conditions, Azalea thanks generous blossom.

In vivo, the shrub is an undergrowth for high trees in the shady and wet forests of Japan, India, the mountainous regions of China, the Caucasus and Siberia. Therefore, at home, it is necessary to create a cool, but not a cold atmosphere with a high degree of moisture. This flower feels perfectly in rooms with scattered sunlight and air temperature not higher than 18 ° C. In the office, on the loggia, in the greenhouse Azalea will feel beautiful. When buying it is worth paying attention to flowers with several open and most closed buds located at various stages of development.

For domestic azaleas, a good location will be the window overlooking the east. As a last resort - on the west side. It should be protected from direct exposure to sunlight, but the dusk she also does not like. The best air humidification option will be fine water spraying. The plant does not tolerate dry microclimate, so it is necessary to spray it at least twice a day in hot weather.

When flowering, it should be done in such a way that the water drops do not fall on the buds and there are already blossomed flowers.

A very important aspect is competent watering flower. As root system It is located on the surface and does not tolerate neither excess, nor lack of moisture, then once a week follows a pot with a plant to immerse an hour or two in water container. Then excess water from the pallet is better merged. It is necessary to water only soft water, preferably melt or rain in the morning. In the hot season, it will be wonderful if under the leaves to put ice cubes.

The following by the value factor is right choice Soil. The stores very often sell plants in plastic pots, which is convenient for their transportation, but not suitable for normal plant development. Optimal option There will be a ceramic or peat floral vase with a good drainage layer. The soil can be done independently, mixing in the following ratios of 2 parts of the Earth with a stirring of cheese, 1 part of the moss and 1 part of the sand. This will create a sour Wednesday necessary for the growth and flowering of azaleas. One option may be the purchase of an already finished mixture of soil for azaleas.

After the first flowering flower, the flower is preferably with a new soil and make sure in the normal state of the root system. Transplanted Plant Give a little more sunlight. Do not forget about weekly feeding. Use during the bookmark kidney better mineral potash fertilizers, occasionally alternating them with organic.

In the warm season, the pot with a flower must be removed in a half-directed cool room or land in open sad. Insofar as home flower Azalea loves acidic soil, care must be accompanied by regular watering acidic waterwhich is done due to lemon juice (2-3 tablespoons lemon juice per liter of water).

With the onset of the first frost flower, it is necessary to put in the room. Temperature care should be from 10 ° C to 12 ° C. Give your plant enough water, but do not overdo it. Everything nutrients It has accumulated in the leaves, and in the period from October to December you will see a lush growth without flowers. With the beginning of winter, bring a pot with azalia to a warmer room (t about 18 ° C), and a few weeks later, the beauty will again pay you with its flowering.

Growing azaleas at home and care for it is not easy. This is very prying plant Requires a special relationship to itself and comply with special conditions of detention. However, all your efforts will be rewarded. Flowers Azalea is very beautiful and magnificent, distinguished by a variety external view Inflorescence and wealth of paints and shades.

Description

Azalea refers to Palic Rhododendrons. Growing at home can be produced in any part of the world, provided you care. Her homeland is considered asian countries (southeastern Asia, Japan, China), but you can meet this flower in the north of America and the south of Europe.

On the greek Azalea means "Pink Tree". This is almost the most beautiful of all decorative indoor plants. Flowers in the period of cold and frosts when the remaining flowers rest. Flowering lush and long-term, variety of shades is impressive. Leaves rounded oblong shape. The plant looks like a small shrub, has a lot of variety.

Be careful when handling flower at home and in the garden. Keep it away from pets and young children, as Azalea is enough to poison.

Azalea cultivation is possible both on the room's window and in the country in open earth. An Indian azalea is suitable for the house, it is easier to grow here.

Beautiful flower is often bought in a flower shop in winter as a gift. But, as a rule, such a gift is not unable to decorate the house, Azalea quickly crept. Why? Not adversely maintained for the sensitive, spoiled plant.

Conditions for growing azaleas

The main rule is all the content of the capricious flower must be as close as possible to the natural conditions of life in nature. This requires special care.

In Nature, Azalia grows in a cool climate, where much light, but not under the right rays of the sun. She loves water and a constant influx of fresh wet air. Dry and heat for her are devastating.

Based on the named natural needs decorative culture A number of basic conditions can be distinguished, in which Azalea will be successfully grown in the apartment.

• Air temperature.

Ideally should be slightly lower than twenty degrees or one or two degrees above. In October, it is advisable to support a special temperature mode (about five degrees above zero). It is necessary that the buds of future flowers are formed. When the day of flowering approaches, lift the thermometer to +15. During the flow of flowers, install a constant temperature to +18 degrees. Creating a cold for azalea can be artificially: to fold the flower with pieces of ice, watering produce cold waterlike spraying. If there are no frosts on the street, you can keep the plant at the open window or put it on a glazed loggia.

• Watering and moisturizing air.

Moisten air and dried soil can be regular spraying and watering through the pallet (put the box in the pallet filled with water for several hours). Water will saturate the land and make the air wet, evaporated. The usual watering alternate with watering through the pallet. In the summer, in the heat, watering the azalia should be twice a day and often spray. Water for watering and spraying is recommended after rain or melting snow. It is possible to water boiled cool water, but it must be prestone. For soil acidification (this flower likes precisely acidic soils) can sometimes water the plant with water with the addition of a teaspoon citric acid (for two liters).

• Lighting mode.

The light should be in large quantitiesBut let it be not straight sunlight. Protect Azalia from the scorching sun, it will destroy her. If necessary, create an additional light source, especially in the winter months, when the sun on the street is so small.

• Land.

It takes enough impressed, consists of a peat layer, leaf, herasskal land and land with a cheese, can be added some river sand. It is better to buy a special composite composition in the store, everything will be necessary for Azali. The bottom of the box must be with holes for the flow of excess water.

• Podrel.

Caring for Azalia involves regular feeding. It should be carried out in two decades throughout the summer and spring with a special complex of mineral fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, ammonium associate, potassium sulfite and superphosphate). Continue until November cold weather. During the day before the formation of flowers, select phosphoric fertilizers to put into the soil (superphosphate) to improve the quality of flowering buds.

How to propagate azalia?

The cultivation can be made by seeds, with the help of cuttings, dividing bushes, as well as vaccination.

The seed method is used to excrete new subspecies, it is very laborious and is suitable only for specialists. It is necessary to plant seeds at the beginning of spring into the soil from peat substrate and the layer of fallen needles. Landing should be shallow, cover seeds with film from polyethylene. Capacity with the future seedlings put in a bright place.

Advice

• Compliance with the purity in the planting containers is necessary. To do this, it is necessary to displaced it with chlorine or manganese.
• The ground for landing should be disinfected on a water bath or in the oven.
• Place the containers with seeds in the pallet with water to maintain a constant humidity.
• You can not allow oveurgement, otherwise mold starts. To do this, check the containers with seeds.
• After 21 days, the appeared sprouts should be filtered (a mixture of ammonium sulfate, potassium plus superphosphate).
• Pick seedlings twice: when it goes two weeks after landing and the second time in August.
• Care: Watering, weeding, soil looser.

At home, it is easier to breed azali cuttings. It is necessary to choose half an accelerated cutting of about 10 cm, cut it off (they do it in the middle of winter or from March to June). Next, root the process in the ground with conifer or peat ground. To root the cutting should be in heat (temperature +25) for a month. Care must be appropriate. To maintain heat, the seedlings are covered, but regularly spray and ventilated. When Azalea will grow to 4-5 cm at home, it is transplanted into coniferous soil. Three months later, the plant pinch to formed Crohn, they do not give to bloom, removing buds. With the arrival of spring, young seedlings are transplanted at a permanent place. The transplant is made by transshipment along with the land to protect the roots.

A bush of a four-year-old azalea can be divided. It is necessary to do it carefully, without damaging the root.

How to cut and transplant Azalia?

Pruning and transplant is also a plant care. To get good azalea blossom, it must be trimmed. For this, the stalks that have already been filled, cut off, and the tops of fresh shoots must be piping. A completely weakened stems are cleaned. Crop the leaves of brown color, as well as flowers that dried and did not fall after flowering.

Pruning is made after another azalea transplant. It is necessary to transplant it every year. Adult individuals at home are transplanted less often. With this procedure, it is necessary to trim too long roots. Capacity for transplant should not be deep, have drainage holes. The earth is chosen acid from peat and coniferous layer. Of course, it is necessary to continue proper care for the young transplanted azalia: to make timely watering and feeding.

Create conditions for the plant that are similar to the natural habitat, and you can get a long and colorful flowering.

In the riot of colors, there are a wide variety of copies. However, among them there is one single pot, the pot where the azalea flows. Azalia care is a very interesting occupation. However, if
You will provide it with the proper conditions, it will reward you with your wonderful blossom. Azalea flowers in white, red and pink colors, only 3 colors that are mixed, painting with their shades each bud, every petal of this wondrous flower. At the azalia, really nice to look, and at the time of flowering, its buds are filled with a pleasant, fresh aroma.

Azalea Care at home

Azalea, as noted earlier, is very demanding of care. The first thing to start acquaintance with Azalia is to prepare soil. It happens even when buying azaleas in the store. Azalea - Rare indoor plant which requires sour soil, with a pH level of 4-4.5 units. If you choose the soil yourself, then consider that the soil escorts should be loose. It is also necessary that the soil for azalea contains coniferous land. Peat and sand - also needed. You can buy a finished land specially cooked for azalea. Also every 2-3 weeks, Azalia should be picked up mineral fertilizersAnd during the appearance of buds and the beginning of flowering, an additional watering is required by a solution of superphosphate, approximately 15-16 grams of superphosphate for 10 liters of water.
Azalea does not like high temperature. The duration of azalea flowering at high temperatures is minimized. Perfect temperature For it hesitate around 10-15 degrees. In summer, this temperature is not easy to create, and if you say 20-25 degrees, the azalia should be very often sprayed from the sprayer. When spraying, be careful, and do not allow water to enter buds.
Highly good result gives a simple reception, often used by Azaley lovers in middle lane. On the edge of the pot on Earth in the morning it is necessary to lay out several pieces of ice. Gradually, the ice cools the air and cold water cools the roots. This allows you to significantly increase the azalea flowering period. The ice is prepared in standard refrigerator tanks.

Azalea is not a place under the right sunlight.

But still it is necessary to ensure good lighting. Good option There will be placing azaleas on the east side.

Azalea requires a lot of attention when careing at home. Watering is no exception.

Watering largely depends on temperature ambient. Watering should be accepted with increasing temperature. Need to maintain high humidity Soil. However, the main thing is not to confuse the concepts of "wet" and "raw." Water should be soft, this should always have a stock of estimated water, however, make sure that the water does not bloom!

As mentioned above, Azalea loves acid soil, so that acids can be added to the water, for example, the lemon juice, it takes absolutely not much, 10 drops per liter of water will be quite enough. Pallet Pot must be wide and deep. It is necessary to fill the pallet of small pebbles. It is necessary to maintain the pallet filler in the wet state.

Diseases of Plants and Treatment

Prying azalea is also easy to succumb to disease. Answering the question: " Bought Azalia, how to care for her?"You need to think first of all how to prevent illness.

Azalea most often suffers from a spider tower and various fungal diseases, spots on the leaves - typical manifestations of fungal disease. Prevention The fungus is to process the flower with 1% borodic solution every 2 weeks. If your colors picked up a web tinger (small blonde points appeared on the leaves) then you have 2 ways to combat them.

The first way is relevant at the very beginning of infection, and lies in various folk methods, Treatment of leaves with economic soap, and abundant spraying will help at the beginning of infection.

If it does not help, you should buy special drugs designed to kill the tick. Tights common disease, many flowers are subject to this disease, including azalea, how to care during the disease you now know.

Reproduction of cuttings

Azalea is breeding with cuttings, this process is quite difficult and not always successful. So, the shilling is best carried out in June, half-year shoots will be perfectly on the cuttings. Before cutting cutting, it is necessary to prepare the soil.
Drainage is laid on the bottom of the container for reproduction of azaleas. From above, smear a layer of soil. It is advisable to use a special soil, but you can and natural coniferous soil. The soil layer 5-7 cm for cuttings will be optimal.
A slice of a stem with several kidneys is about 5 cm long and is a stalk for breeding. Under the bottom kidney, it is necessary to make an oblique incision, remove all buds, shorten the bottom leaves. Prepared cuttings are planted on a depth of about 2 centimeters. It is very important to provide them with the necessary microclimate, make a mini-greenhouse. Temperature should be quite high, about 20-30 degrees. Air humidity should also be very high, about 80% to achieve such humidity flower should be covered polyethylene film. The pot with a cutter should be kept in gave from direct sunlight, regularly ventilated.
The rooting of cuttings occurs quite quickly. By autumn, the cutter container must be placed in a sharp place with a temperature of about 10 degrees. At the end of spring next year It is necessary to transplant into a suitable pot on a permanent place of growth.
Now you know a lot about Azalea, how to care how to deal with diseases, how to breed. However, it should be noted that each individual flower has its own characteristics, its own temper. Correct care - Pledge of beautiful and long-term flowering!