Snails and slippers the most frequent hosts pests . It is possible to determine their presence by silver trails of mucus.

Very susceptible thin-colored hostess varieties, as well as those leaves that grow close to the soil. Snails spook them before they appear and unfold. Save the host will help a granular bait.

If the host attracted rodents, the rhizomes are best sued in the soft tanks and the mice will not be able to damage them. There are also chemical baits on sale, but you need to carefully examine the instructions. Very problematic shady and raw places. Therefore, the bait is being scattered before the appearance of sprouts.

It is possible to use and traps, although not always successfully. For example, a shallow container must be installed with soil and fill the beer. Slugs are attracted by this drink, then it is drown in it.

Other entras of the host are caterpillars, they may appear suddenly. Caterpillars are able to destroy the host completely in just one night. You can use insecticide, it will act for a long time and will not damage the plant.

A strikingly, but beetles and grasshoppers can also make from a chic bush host "Cheese in a hole", spoiling a bush until the season is completed.

Large nematodes of small size, which are able to "flood" to the foliage of the hosts. Nematodes of their movement start from the ground to the sheet. Their path can be determined by a brown strip that appeared between the veins in July-August.

Numerous tiny brown spots, reminiscent of pins, - the result of "work" of Tlima.

Damaged places later may be infected with pathogenic fungus. Pathogenic fungus can quickly spread to a healthy plant. System Fungicide will stop this disease.

Hosts are worn and in winter protection do not need. IN middle lane With raw and cold winches, mulch will make harm, becoming shelter for mice. Mice are digging holes and can damage the roots of the hosts.

Host's disease

The virus is a frequent host disease. Signs are small yellow spots or dots, yellow circles, on the leaves of the host. Sick hosts need to dig and burn, and the tools used when working, to disinfect.

But similar signs of the diseases of the hosts may appear from frost, as well as from sunburn. If you are expensive hostess roads, it is important to determine how to determine exactly what is really.

Fillostose appears on weakened leaves in the form of large yellow-brown spots. On these stains, a brown mushroom sputtering is formed.

Sometimes the hosts are affected. The infection is stored in the ground on plant residues. They are also kept mushroom. His features of activity - round spots brown color With a dark border. The infected fabric begins to dry, and the stains crack and fall out.

Spraying the foliage of the host before flowering can help protect the plant. The affected leaves need to be destroyed.

It is not necessary to use wood boring as a mulch, because it can be the pathogen in the disease.

Due to lack nutrients and moisture in the midst summer season On the leaves of the hosts may appear reddish stains. This is considered a secondary anthrax infection.

The propagation of the fungus will help to control the systemic fungicide, but the stains will not disappear.

The host is an unpretentious plant, rarely affecting diseases, but often damaging by leaf-making pests as slippers. Also hosts (here everyone here wishes about their cultivation and care) are often attacked by various rodents. The most common diseases of these plants are different kinds Spotted, caused by both bacteria and fungi. Often the hosts lose their decorative View in landscape design plot not from illness, but from sun burns Flowers or consequences of frosts. Fungal diseases in colors are more often developed in the excess of nitrogen fertilizers in the soil, high humidity Air and soil. With any damage to the leaves of the plant, it is necessary to immediately determine the cause of the defeat and take all the necessary measures to treat the host.

Diseases Host

The most common diseases of this type of plants:

1. Virus (x, HVX)

Signs: On the surface of the leaves, yellowish points and spots of rounded shape are formed.

Measures of the struggle: the instances affected by the disease completely dig out of the ground and burn. All tools used in work, disinfect formalin.

2. Fillostikosis

Signs: As a result of the hostess of the host by this fungal disease, large brown stains arise on the leaves, gradually merging with each other. They appear raid from the spioning fungus. Sometimes blondes are affected. The tissue of the patient plant is necrotic and dry. Brown spots crack and fall out.

Measures of the struggle: Patients with leaves are removed and burning, we reduce watering. Spray the bushes by the following drugs: Vectra (3 ml / Water bucket), ABIG peak (50 gr / water bucket), strides (4 gr / water bucket). We repeat processing in 10 days. Also spray flowers copper vitriol or colloid gray (100 gr / water bucket).

3. Botritis (gray rot)

Signs: At the leaves of the hosts, first the tips, and then the entire sheet plate.

Measures of the struggle: With a weak lesion of the plant spray with burgundy liquid, tapes, Topaz, champion, oxicha. Highly affected specimens destroy.

4. Range root

Signs: The plant stops in growth, and the leaves of the host become light and die over time.
Measures of the struggle: When the first signs of the disease appeared, the affected flower bushes are digging and cutting damaged by the tissue with a sharp knife. Rounds on rhizome sprinkle fungicides. Cured by a bush planting elsewhere. The soil on the old landing place is replaced with a new one.

5. Rust

Signs: Most often this disease is affected by ghash-cycled varieties of host. It is the dehydration of the fabric sheet in a hot and dry period.

Measures of the struggle: landing such varieties on shaded areas and abundant watering in a dry period.

Pest Host

The most dangerous pests of this type of plants:

Signs: Silver traces of dried mucus of these mollusks and holes appear on the leaves of the host. Most often, these pests damage the thin colors of the host. Also, they quickly brush the leaflets growing close to the ground.

Measures of the struggle: Under the bushes of colors, we scatter a granular bait of thunderstorm or methyldehyde. For the night under the plants, we put wet pieces of plywood, and in the morning we collect pests from them and destroy.

2. Caterpillar and beetles

Signs: Common leaves. Sometimes caterpillars destroy the bush per day.

Measures of the struggle: periodically spray hosts with special insecticides or carbofos.

3. Rodents

Signs: Flower rhizomes, located close to the surface of the Earth, have damage from animal teeth. Especially often the root system of plants, covered for the winter of some mulch, is damaged.

Measures of the struggle: around rhizomes scatter various poisonous baits for these pests. For the prevention of damage, planting plants in small tanks.

4. Deciduous nematodes

Signs: These small pests can multiply in the leaves of the host in huge quantities. In the course of their movement from the Earth on the tissues of the plant on the stems of colors remains a brown band.

Methods of struggle: Infected by pests, hosts are burning. The ground is disinfecting with a solution of formalin.

The host is an unpretentious plant, rarely affecting diseases, but often damaging by leaf-racing pests as slippers. Also hosts (here everyone's an article about them) is often attacked by various rodents. The most common diseases of these plants are different types of spots caused by both bacteria and fungi.

Often, the hosts lose their decorative look in the landscape design of the site not from the disease, but from sunburns of flowers or consequences of frosts. Fungal diseases in colors are more often developed in the excess of nitrogen fertilizers in the soil, high humidity of air and soil. With any damage to the leaves of the plant, it is necessary to immediately determine the cause of the defeat and take all the necessary measures to treat the host.

The most common diseases of this type of plants:

Virus (X, HVX)

On the surface of the leaves, yellowish points and specks of a rounded form are formed.

Measures of struggle

The instances affected by the disease completely dig out of the ground and burn. All tools used in work, disinfect formalin.

Philosticosis

As a result of the hostess of the host by this fungal disease, large brown stains arise on the leaves, gradually merging with each other. They appear raid from the spioning fungus. Sometimes blondes are affected. The tissue of the patient plant is necrotic and dry. Brown spots crack and fall out.

Fighting and Treatment

Patients with leaves are removed and burning, we decrease watering. Spray the bushes by the following drugs: Vectra (3 ml / Water bucket), ABIG peak (50 gr / water bucket), strides (4 gr / water bucket). We repeat processing in 10 days. Also spray flowers with copper vigorous or colloid gray (100 gr / bucket of water).

Botritis (gray rot)

On the leaves of the hosts, the tips are rotated first, and then the whole sheet plate.

Treatment spraying

With weak damage to the plant spray with burgundy liquid, drugs of dason, topaz, champion, oxych. Highly affected specimens destroy.

Root root cervical

The plant stops in growth, and the leaves are becoming light and die with time.

How to fight

When the first signs of the disease, the affected flower bushes are digging and cutting damaged by the tissue with a sharp knife. Rounds on rhizome sprinkle fungicides. Cured by a bush planting elsewhere. The soil on the old landing place is replaced with a new one.

Rust

Most often, christiest varieties of host are affected by this disease. It is the dehydration of the fabric sheet in a hot and dry period.

Prevention

Planting such varieties on shaded areas and abundant watering in a dry period.

Description of the signs of pests Host, fighting them

The most dangerous pests of this type of plants:

Slug

On the leaves of the host, silvery traces of dried mucus of these mollusks and holes appear. Most often, these pests damage the thin colors of the host. Also, they quickly brush the leaflets growing close to the ground.

How to fight

Under the bushes of colors, we scatter a granular bait of thunderstorm or methylaldehyde. For the night under the plants, we put wet pieces of plywood, and in the morning we collect pests from them and destroy.

Caterpillars and beetles

Common leaves. Sometimes caterpillars destroy the bush per day.

Tools of struggle

Periodically spray hosts with special insecticides or carbofos.

Rodents

Flower rhizomes, located close to the surface of the Earth, have damage from animal teeth. Especially often the root system of plants, covered for the winter of some mulch, is damaged.

Measures of struggle

There are various poisonous bait for these pests around the rhizomes. For the prevention of damage, planting plants in small tanks.

Large nematodes

These small pests can multiply in the leaves of the host in huge quantities. In the course of their movement from the Earth on the tissues of the plant on the stems of colors remains a brown band.

Methods of struggle

Infected with pests, hosts burning. The ground is disinfecting with a solution of formalin.

Host, Fuccia (old flower name), plantain Lilia or Queen Shade. In Russia, this decorative flower It was brought from Europe, and in Europe from Japan at the end of the 20th century. Initially, the host grown only in botanical gardens, but very soon began to decorate the parks, squares and garden sites.

Host is perennial With a short and branched root. With her beauty, she is obliged to their unusual leaves located on a short cut. The leaves differ in their form, color, sizes, depending on the specific type of flower, they grow smooth or textured, shiny or matte, from 5 to 42 cm long. It is as diverse and painting, you can meet dark green, blue-gray, light green or even cream tones in the leaves of the host. The plant itself can reach more than a meter in height. The host fell in love with gardeners for unusual flowering, its inflorescences resemble flowers. Buds are located on high frozen, usually have white, lilac or pink shades.

Varieties.

Liberty.

Hosts variety, with a very bright and unusual shape of the leaves. A bush reaches no more than 80 cm in height, forms a dense ball of greenery. The leaves have a heart-shaped form, with a wide golden border, which becomes white, middle - dark green, the leaf plate in size from 10 cm. And more, depending on the age of the plant. This variety grows well in the shade of trees, needs timely irrigation and does not tolerate direct sunlight.

Blue Ivory (Blue Ivory).

Another flower grade with a very unusual color sheet. The bush itself is in a height of about 70-80 cm. Over time, it grows greatly and in diameter reaches more than a meter. The sheet plate is wide, at the beginning of the summer, the painting of the jam-blue tones with cream shades along the edges. And closer to the autumn the edges become whiter. This grade shows all its beauty in more adulthood, perfectly combined in flower beds with other colors. It also prefers to grow in the shade, loves well-moist soils.

Soy Sweet (So Sweet).

This type of plant differs from its fellow than a pleasant and fragrant flavor of flowers. A bush of small sizes, not more than 80 cm high. Leaves from 7 cm. And more than the older plant, the them will be larger. The color is bright green, white border is formed around the edges. This hostess variety can grow both in the shade and in open solar spaces. Does not carefully care, but loves rich watering, especially on hot days.

Firt Frost.

In 2010, it was this variety that received the title of "Host of the Year", today is the most popular view. A bush of small sizes, not more than 50 cm high, and the diameter is not more meter, decorate any flowerbed in the garden. The variety belongs to "chameleons" (like many other varieties), capable of changing the color of the leaves throughout the summer. At the beginning summer period The leaves are light green-blue, closer to the autumn acquire saturated green, dark tones. On the edges of the sheet it is formed white kaym. This variety is easily accessible when transplanting, stealing frost and freezing. Perfectly combined in the flower beds with lilies, or .

SUM.and.Substance).

Variety record holder among other types of leaf size. The average size reaches from 40 cm. And more! This variety is distinguished and its unique color. The leaves are light - green, overflow under the rays of the sun and become rich in yellow. This type of host is not interested in many pests. The variety grows well both in the shade and in sunny areas. Loves regular watering, complex fertilizers.

Lakeside Dragonfly.

This type of flower is small in size, height is not more than 30 cm., And with a diameter of 40-50 cm. The variety grows extremely slow. The leaves of this species are narrow, pointed, up to 20 cm in size. It has a beautiful color: At the beginning of the summer, the foliage of light green tones with cream border, the shades on dark green changes to autumn. Blooms at the end of July, smooth small purple flowers with a pleasant aroma. Great for landing on mountaineering, small flower beds, grows well in pots.

Landing and care.

Preparation for landing.

Spring is considered to be the best time for landing the host, when the sun is already procured by land, mid-May or early June. It is the spring earth that is saturated with useful substances, and watering will help the plant grow faster and deploy new leaves. You can land a flower and in the fall, but it is better to do this in September so that the seedling manage to root before the onset of cold.

Place for landing It is better to choose a slightly darkened, because The host plant has a tepeless and more comfortable at the branches of large plants, without the impact of direct sunlight. The flower grows perfectly under the trees, shrubs, along fences or fences.

The host is a very unpretentious plant, it grows well on any soils, but when landing it is better to avoid wetlands, clay or raw plots, on them the plant will hurt and slowly grow. It is better to choose light soils that are well passed to the roots of the air and water. Before boarding, it is necessary to prepare the Earth, remove weeds, grass, pebbles from it. An earth solution should be fluffy and well moistened.

Appliances landing.

Planting the host is simple and does not require much time and effort. In advance digging holes, fertilizer is stacked on the bottom, you can use peat, some ash or sawdust. The bottom of the pit is better to pour water so that the soil was moistened. The host carefully gets from the tank (if it is a bought a bush or grown out of the seed) so that the "native" land is not crumbling and remained on the roots - the plant is faster to root. Next, the flower is installed strictly vertically and falls asleep the earth. It is important not to sprinkle the core, you need it to be above the ground. Then the host must be carefully pouring, preferably warm water. In the following days, the plant will hurt, its leaves will fade and go down. With timely watering, the flower quickly adapts to new growth conditions and after a couple of weeks will begin to deploy new sheets.

Care.

It is very simple to care for the host, it is unpretentious, but, like other plants requires minimal attention.

Watering and loosening.

The host loves water very much, despite the fact that the plant prefers the shadow, it needs a thorough watering at least 2 times a week. But it is not necessary to overflow the flower, it is fraught with the development of various diseases, high humidity Attracts a lot of pests, and the roots of the plant can simply have to divert and the host will die. Watering better in the morning or evening hours, if the plants begin to die the tips of the leaves, it means that he lacks moisture.

Host loves loose land, because It gives the roots of the plant more oxygen. To loosen it is better in a couple of days after watering, removing the weeds from the ground, the roots of other plants and kami.

Podrel.

For abundant height of the host it is necessary to feed it. Usually, the feeding is needed at the beginning of the spring, when leaves appear from the ground, while bumping and after flowering. You can feed mineral, potash fertilizers. The flower speaks well on a simple urea or ash. If the earth is fertile and rich in mineral and other substances, then you can do without feeding in the first years of growth.

Trimming.

Trimming is produced in winter, to prepare the plant to the onset of cold weather. The stems on which there were flowers were, it is necessary so that the host does not spend their forces on the formation of seeds, but gained strength for future growth. The leaves do not need to touch, it will weaken the flower. The exception serves the tighter, dry foliage, it is better to cut it carefully, to avoid diseases. In winter, especially young hosts need a slight shelter. As a mulch, it is better to select only organic materials, such as sawdust or hay, it will help the flower better survive the cold. More adult plant in shelter for the winter do not need.

Diseases, pests and struggle with them.

Host is subject to many diseases, the most common of which is considered philosticosis. Disease can be easily recognized due to red-brown spots on the leaves. The disease quickly applies throughout the sheet plate, often transferred to young shoots. In order for the disease to damage as a smaller part of the flower, the contaminated leaves must be cut off and burn, and the remaining sprinkle with chemicals.

Botritis or gray Gnil It often begins with rotting, and then drying the tips of the sheet. If it does not take measures to eliminate the disease on time, then gray rot covers all the plant. Could cope with the disease, you can use burglar liquid.

Slug - Frequent pests of flower. It is easy to see them in the footsteps of dried mucus, they also leave small holes on the leaves. You can fight with them using salt, simply scattering it to the ground around the plant, the salt solution can be sprayed the leaves and leave a little in the middle of the flower, and the slugs do not oppose it.

Large nematodes Leave the brownish strips on the leaves of the plant. The contaminated part of the flower must be cut immediately and burn, and the remaining part is disinfected by a solution of manganese. If these measures did not help, the plant needs to be transplanted to a new place.

Root root cervical - Frequent hospital disease that occurs due to excess moisture. The affected plant slows down its growth, the leaves are lowered. The sick flower needs to dig, remove the contaminated roots, trim dry parts. Root system It is better to rinse in a solution of mangartee and transplant the plant to another place.

Reproduction.

Seeds.

It is possible to propagate the host with seeds, but it will take a lot of time and patience. The plant breeds very slowly, seeds can lie in the ground for several months and not to give germination. Therefore, it is important to take a good planting material, the seeds should be dark color, without signs of disease and damage. Seed seeds who have not passed stratification, in a light and well-humidized soil, better in early spring or late autumn right in open sad. You can also grow a plant in containers as seedlings, and planting in the soil in the spring, in this case, in the first year of the host requires special care.

The flower in the first year forms only 3-4 small leaves, no more than 2 cm. Yes, and the color of the leaves will not always coincide with the desired variety. For the second year, the host host will grow, gives more shoots, shades of buds become brighter.

Cuttings.

You can propagate the host using cuttings. Small "heel" choose as a planting material - several small leaves with small roots. The landing of the cuttings can be made from May to August. Cherenkov is better to cut the leaves, so the plant will hurt less and becomes easier to transplant. In advance prepared pits, the cuttings are shavenless to the ground, so that its core is not covered with the earth. After planting, the plant is watering with warm water. In the next couple of days, the host will be sick, at this time it is important to give her more moisture on time, protect against wind and direct sunlight. After a few weeks, the flower is rooted, and start throwing out new leaves.

Dividing bush.

This method is most effective when breeding the host, because The plant is less ill and transplanting better. And the percentage of survival is much higher. To split the flower, first to begin to prepare the holes for its transplant, thoroughly pour them with water and leave for a couple of days to leave the Earth. Hosts bush need to fully wock the shovel, carefully pull it out of the ground and with the help of a sharp knife or shovels to be cut into several parts. It is important that a strong root remained on each independent part of the plant, this will serve as a key to the rapid growth of the flower in a new place. The roots should be cut up to 25-30 cm., Cut dry and disease damaged by diseases, treat a solution of manganese. After that, the host is placed in the pit, the earth falls asleep and is poured. In the future, the plant will require a lot of moisture, but after a couple of weeks it is quickly rooted and will delight new leaves and buds.

The host has long been considered unpretentious plantwhich is not subject to various floral diseases. However, in 1996, scientists have discovered a specific host virus (HOSTA Virus X - HVX), which represents a serious danger to this plant.

Viral disease host is insidious that for a long time it can flow in a hidden form. You can buy an infected plant that looks outwardly to look healthy, put it in my flower bed and admire it for several years at his attractive view. And then the host will suddenly begin to die.

Symptoms of hosti disease

Hosts x virus can manifest in different ways. Most often, the leaves are deformed, fade, spots (mosaic, speckni) are formed on them, interlogular chlorosis can develop. The infected bush ceases to grow, the flowers change their color or are not tied at all. Over time, the plant dies.

Keep in mind: the host with a good immunity, these signs are often weakly expressed, so the plant may seem quite healthy, only slightly oppressed, as if he is not enough moisture.

Host Zibold, as well as hybrids obtained based on it, more resistant to this virus than other types. However, no host has one hundred percent immunity, unfortunately.

Distribution of host virus x

The disease host is transmitted through juice. So, during the transplant you can damage the infected bush shovel, and an infection will remain on the tool. When working with the same inventory, you transfer infection to another bush host. Therefore, in front of any procedures (be it transferring, dividing or loosering soil) any garden inventory should be disinfected.

In addition, infected juice can get to your hands or clothing, and then "swing" to a healthy bush, which you touch. Soon the virus will penetrate into the cuts of leaves, flowers and wounds on the roots. The affected plant gives unhealthy processes and seeds, so it makes no sense to try to save the infected bush.

Treatment and prevention of host disease

Alas, this viral disease is not treated. When the first symptoms are found, the only thing you can do is remove the plant from the flower garden as soon as possible until the disease has spread to healthy instances. To avoid this, pay special attention to the prevention.

Persisibly consider the seedlings that you buy. If in the description of the variety it is not said that in the color of the leaves there is a mosaic pattern, and it is, set aside such a landing material aside. In addition, periodically believes their plants and at the first suspicions of the disease "Early" them from the flower garden. And do not be lazy to carry out the disinfection of garden tools.

Now you know how to protect the hosts from a dangerous virus disease. Also do not forget to carefully care for these plants. Then your flower garden traits attractive bushes with large leaves and