Flowers are an integral part of each garden plot or urban flower beds. Their varieties are several thousand species. The variety of their shades allows you to create unique compositions that serve as decoration. Do not forget about the amazing aroma, which makes each of them. Today we will look at the queen of all colors - a rose. It can be found almost on every flowerbed. Who breeds roses, he knows that the flower is quite capricious and whimsical. To grow a real queen of flowers, you need to put a lot of strength and labor in it. In care, it enters not only watering, but also fertilizer. But how and what to feed the rose, learn later.

After winter

As soon as the coldest season ended, it is worth thinking what fertilizers to feed roses. But for this, the plant needs to be prepared. First you need to remove all the shelters that protect the flower from severe frosts. When you remove the greenhouses, you must solve yourself. In each region of the country, the winter comes and leaves at different times, so watch yourself, pushing away from your climate. The main thing is to have time to do the necessary processing until the first kidneys appears. It is also worth considering which types of underfloor materials can be used, and how to work with it.

Ruberoid or Polyethylene film

If you across the old fashioned rose roses with refinery or film, then be prepared for the fact that the bushes did not receive the necessary moisture. When it starts to melting snow, you can switch the ends of your flower greenhouse. Melt water will moisturize the soil. Also, the ventilation will help prevent the debate of the bushes, since the air is not able to penetrate into such a material. If you decide to completely remove the covering material, then do it in the evening or in cloudy weather. In early spring Very bright, therefore there is a high probability of burning roses bushes. If you removed the runneroid or film, then the bushes need to be appropriate.

Innovation on Groke

If you have acquired a modern underfloor material, then you have relief from a number of problems associated with rose bushes. Modern shelter is capable of not only to skip the sun's rays in the right amount, but also helps the air penetrate through it. This allows the kit to get oxygen to further growth and development. Do not forget that such a material also performs its own direct duty - it protects plants from frosts. Thanks to this shelter, roses will bloom for you twice as much. As soon as the material was removed, remove all the plant residues from the bush. They can contribute to the development of fungal diseases and insect reproduction. Before we learn how to feed the rose, you need to spend the spring "toilet" for the plant.

Come on

First you need to carefully view the base of the bush. Here after the winter you can sleep trouble. Consider them all in order.

• White spots. In a different way, the experienced flowers are called a snowfold. They appear if you removed the underfloor material ahead of time. But here the bright sun hurries to help you. Under its influence, a snow flare will disappear and will not have time to cause harm to roses.
• Gray rot. This disease is much more serious than the previous one. Here you can not do with one sun. In order to correctly determine the diagnosis of a flower, you need to know the main signs of the disease.

We will analyze them all. Because before you begin consideration of the question of what to feed roses after the winter, you need to carry out the necessary treatment of the queen of flowers.

How to recognize gray rot

This disease is considered the most dangerous for all plants. By appearance Reminds gray fluffy mold. She can destroy all the flowers. To know how to deal with the disease, you need to know the enemy in the face. To do this, consider the main signs:

• The shoots that remained for the wintering quickly change their color on the cut. In the future, this leads only to the death of the plant.
• As already spoke above, gray rot gives herself to detect the fluffy mold of bright gray.

You can deal with such a disease in only one way. Cut all the affected areas of roses, and healthy sprinkle wood ash. In another room, gray rot will not get along with your magnificent colors. Before properly feed roses, you need to prune. We will talk about the way and appropriateness of this procedure.

Trimming pink bushes

Let's wonder what branches are subject to immediate removal:

1. Broken, frozen and sick shoots. From them you need to get rid of them, otherwise they will simply not give the plant normally develop.
2. If your rose grows on the cheese plot of land, then the bark begins on her stem. If cracks are a bit, and there is no plaque, then the branch can be left. But if the bark was completely crackled on the escape and has a brown color, then it stands immediately from him to get rid of it. Such a branch will still not survive and dried up.
3. If the escape has become a greasy-green color, then he has been pregnant. This suggests that you did not open a greenhouse in time for fresh air. Such branches are also subject to immediate circumcision.
4. Also remove all old hemps.

If your flowers do not need circumcision, before you learn how you can feed roses, make breaking bushes. Here for each varieties there are features:

1. If the rose is removed, then it leaves 5-6 kidneys and about 8 shoots.
2. If the bush is old enough, then you should leave 4-5 living barriers on 10 branches.
3. If you holder cut off all shoots and leave only one healthy kidney.
4. Hybrid varieties can be left 4 fresh wound on one branch.

Do not forget also the main rule of the gardener - every cut process differently through it from the plant will leave all juices and strength, then the rose will just die. Be prepared for the fact that after you do hard, you will have simply clouded bush peck. But the main thing, he will be all healthy, and new kidneys and shoots will appear on it. And to speed it up, the plant is subjected special care. Also we will analyze what to feed roses after the winter to awaken the new forces. She will begin to delight you with its extraordinary aroma and beauty. It is worth talking first, is it possible to protect the rose from diseases.

Prevention

If you want to protect your bushes from various diseases, insects and infections, you need to carry out prevention. It is advisable to spend after trimming. This will help you a special solution. For his cooking you will need:

• Copper vigor.
• Bordeaux liquid.
• Fungicides.
• Water.

From these components, a solution is prepared in the ratio of 1:10, and then rose is watering. And finally, we moved to the main question: what to feed the rose.

Fertilizer rules

There are several rules relating to the question of how and what to feed roses. We will analyze them:

1. Young flowers do not need fertilizer.
2. Before fertilizer and after plants, careful watering is needed.
3. It is strictly forbidden to fertilize roses during their flowering.
4. If you decide to feed the flowers with an extraxanle method, then it is worth doing this in the evening when the sun is least active. This will protect the plant from burns.
5. Extra-green fertilizer can be carried out only with freshly prepared solution.
6. Do not change fertilizer. If for some reason it is impossible, then to begin with, it is worth performing a little quantity and check how the plant reacts on it.

Following it simple rulesYou will help to adapt roses after the winter. Now it is worth talking about what time of year it is better to carry out feeding.

Choose time for fertilizer colors

Before starting a conversation about the better to feed roses, it is worth determining when to do it. The very first feeding is carried out in the spring. Most. favorable time It is considered May. The next fertilizer is conducted after and the third feeding is carried out in the fall when the flowers are prepared for wintering. We approached the main issue - than to feed the rose. The tool for fertilizer is selected depending on the time of year and on what you spend it.

What to fertilize

Let's start with the very first feeding. Here each flower water wants to give the plant strength so that in the future it bloomed abundantly. What to feed roses in May? For this, fertilizers with a large content of nitrogen are perfectly suitable, since after winter it is practically absent in the soil. It promotes rose growth. Fertilizer should be made in the amount of 150 grams per 1 m 2. If suddenly you fall asleep flowers for the winter, then the amount of fertilizer will need to be reduced twice. Now you know what to feed roses in May. For after flowering, products with phosphorus and potassium content are used. They help the colors stop growing and start prepare for winter. Immediately before the cold time of the year, roses will be equipped with organic means. There is also a feeding that can be used throughout the season. Consider how to cook it yourself. For this we need:

• Manure.
• Water.

We take the manure in the amount of 5 buckets and lay it in a barrel. Fill with water and let it breed for two weeks. After that, you can use for feeding.

We disassemble the main methods and ways to properly fertilize the queen of flowers. Knowing all the necessary techniques and means, you will no longer worry than to feed roses so that they grow well. You will also use knowledge about diseases of flowers and how they can be prevented.

Not every flower water can boast of its own rosary, but almost everyone dreams of him. It will take a lot of strength and patience on the constant watering and weeding, on the trembling and constant care, because the rose - the flower is capricious. But the most important condition for full-fledged development and lush flowering - These are the right and timely feeding.

Falkers for pink bushes should consist of the most important plants for this plant of trace elements - iron, magnesium, phosphorus and nitrogen. Each of these elements operates its role in the development and growth of plants.

• Magnesium requires roses at the stage of formation of flower buds.
• Nitrogen is very important for building green mass. The main thing is to make the right amount of fertilizer. With its disadvantage - the plant develops weakly, and the overabundance can affect the flowering process. It may not come at all or will be extremely scarce.
• Iron is necessary roses to strengthen immunity and ability to resist various pests and numerous diseases.
• Phosphorus plays a significant role at the bootonization stage, and also contributes to the development of stems and lush flowering.

The feeders for pink bushes are in a liquid and powdered state, as well as in the form of granules and tablets. Further development of the plant depends on the proper fertilization.

Fertilizers in liquid form are usually added to irrigation water and bring into the soil at irrigation. This method of making feeding allows plants to get maximum nutrition.

The full range of fertilizer plants will receive if they are picked up a certain number of times during the year depending on the season. For example, in the spring months, fertilizers contribute 4-5 times, in the summer months - 1 time per month, and in autumn - enough 1-2 times.

Rose bushes need to fertilize in the spring alternately mineral and organic fertilizers every two weeks. The root method is used about 5 times, and extraxorno - 4 times.

• First feeding - is held approximately in the month of April after complete melting of snow, trimming bushes and during the swelling of the kidneys and consists of biohumus (3 kg per bush) and bird litter (100 g).
• The second feeder is held during initial stage Escape growth and consists of biohumus (3 kg) and chicken litter (approximately 5 liters).
• The third feeding is carried out at the stage of formation of buds and consists of biohumus (3 kg) and chicken litter or a cow (about 5 liters).
• The fourth feeding is carried out at the end of the first flowering and consists of a small amount of biohumus.
• Fifth feeding - is held at the end of the second flowering and consists of wood ash (approximately 100 g), which is entered into the root zone.

The first mineral feeding consists of equal parts of superphosphate, potassium salt and ammonia nitrate. A thoroughly mixed mixture is brought into the soil during its loosening.

Compost is recommended to be used not only as feeding, but also as a mulching layer, which will keep the heat and humidity in the soil for a long time. The mulching organic layer must be sprinkled with a small layer of soil.

Fertilizers are good in moderation. Their oversupply can cause irreparable harm to the health of plants. A large number of nutrients In the soil, the rosary will not like the pink bushes. Their overabundance can "burn" the root part of the plants, especially young and not yet faster specimens.

For example, chicken litter is a very concentrated fertilizer, overwhelming of which can cause not only the yellowing of foliage, but will lead to the death of the entire shrub.

So that the pink bush fully developed and pleased in the future abundant bloom, it is necessary to start with the preparation of the soil for planting seedlings. Approximately two weeks before the landing, you need to dig up the landing pits and fill them with very important plants with components. First, the manure or compost (about five centimeters), then the ground mixture consisting of such components: garden land, superphosphate, humid and potash salt. Within two weeks, landing pits are left in this form, and the rose bushes are planted.

Summer feeding for roses

IN summer time Fertilizers are entered only during the end of the flowering of bushes. Such feeders strengthen the immunity of plants and help them to move the onset of winter cold in the future. Granular fertilizers are scattered directly under the pink bush approximately three times over the summer. The powder fertilizer is bred by water, strictly according to the proposed instructions, and together with irrigation water in the soil.

Autumn fertilizer help helps prepare for the winter period. At this time, they need such nutritional elements like potassium and phosphorus. Potassium is such a trace element that will help shrubs to create special protection from low temperatures in winter, as well as from different pests and diseases until spring. Phosphorus affects the rate of plant aging of plants.

Preparation of fertilizer: in 2 liters hot water It is necessary to dissolve 100 grams of superphosphate, and then bring the volume of the solution to 10 liters.

Preparation of phosphorus-potash fertilizer: superphosphate (7 grams) and monophosphate potassium (8 grams) need to dissolve in five liters of warm water.

Preparation of complex mineral fertilizer: superphosphate (13 grams), potassium sulfate (5 grams) and boric acid (a little less than 2 grams) must be dissolved in 5 liters of warm water.

Wood ash is an indispensable organic fertilizer and a real nutritional product with a large number of trace elements (including potassium and calcium), which experienced flowers are used for roses shrubs as a means of preparing them to the winter season.

Calilation are rich in such organic waste as banana skins, so some gardeners use them as a fertilizer, pulling the skins next to the pink bush.

In the rainy autumn days, ordinary fertilizers will quickly leash out a large amount of precipitation. It is recommended that this season apply granular fertilizers that will be absorbed into the soil gradually, and long winter time will provide plants with full nutrition.

The second autumn feeding is brought in the form of a mixture of compost and wood ash in about mid-October. This fertilizer is a mulch protect plants from freezing and provide them with full nutrition.

The overabundance of the feeding can lead plants to the meager flowering, slow growth and the appearance of disease.

Roofing Room Rooms

The Chinese rose fertilize only in spring and summer twice a month with special complex fertilizers, which contains nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. These components help the plant to form a large number of buds and contribute to its active development.

From the lack or oversupply of fertilizers, turn yellow, and then massively fall out leaves. Over time, the immunity of the plant is weakened, and fungal diseases appear.

Planting and care for roses in spring. Proper trimming roses in spring. Rose vaccination procedure for rosehip. Undercaming and processing roses in spring from pests and diseases.

What can be more beautiful than blooming, fragrant roses?! These flowers are a real decoration and pride of any garden. But, as you know, many flower beds, roses are pretty picky and capricious plants. These beauties require maximum attention, proper and timely care.

This article will help beginner rosishes to grow elegant bushes and not lose them in such a responsible period of the year - in the spring.

When to open roses in the spring?

• Many rosewoods that did not have time to get ready for their pets began to take care of their kindergarten, they face that in the spring after the opening of roses bushes, they begin to die. Before unhappy gardeners, the question arises: "Why is it going on?". After all, in winter, roses were properly covered, and in the spring, after discovery, they had a fresh, healthy look and even threw the kidneys. The answer is simple: "Studies".
• In the spring, when all the nature around begins to awaken, the same happens with roses. Their bushes are enlivened, young kidneys appear on the branches. But the catch is that, in spite of the development of the upper part of the rose bush, its lower part, that is, the root system is still sleeping. This is due to the fact that the air under the influence of sunlight and the plus temperature is already heated, and the land remains even frozen.
• When snow begins to actively melt, the water formed during the melting process accumulates the roots of the bushes and is stirred there that provokes the process of rotting.
• Such a state of affairs says that it is not necessary to hurry to open roses, but it is impossible to delay this procedure. In the first case, you can get frostbite to the bush, and in the second - stress.

• Experienced rosishes recommend opening roses after winter gradually.
• First, the most optimal shelter for these whimsical beauties is the air-dry system.
• Secondly, with the first Martam rays of the Sun to the bare sections of such a system, it is desirable to sketch a little snow. Stambling, soil and plenty bushes are also best to sprinkle with snow.
• Thirdly, since the end of March, before April, it is necessary to completely clear the pink shelters from the snow. Another important event is the location near the roses of the diversified channels, which will allow meal water not to be stated in the growth zone of bushes, and strip in specially reserved places.
• Also in this period it is necessary to begin to prepare directly the tops of the plant to the rapidly latter. To do this, it is recommended to discover the side sides of the shelter and give roses to ventive carefully. After, the shelter needs to turn again, leaving small gaps at the top for gradual ventilation inside it.

The soil around the miniature, soil, stramb and plenty roses, covered by the winter with a sweetheart or foliage, it is necessary to burst slightly to close the grounds for the winter. Also, the edges of the shelter of such bushes are preferably lifted a little, in order to enable the bushes to ventilate.

You can finally release roses from their winter shelter only when it will be warm outside on the street, and freezes are still possible at night. The main indicator of the readiness of pink bushes to the discovery is the melting of the soil to the depth in 20cm.

Release roses from the winter "Savan" need gradually, step by step, day after day:

• Step 1 - Open shelter ends
• Step 2 - Open the Eastern side
• Step 3 - Open the North Party
• Step 4 - Remove the shelter completely
• Step 5 - Speak roses with paper or pagan

Released roses must be put in order after winter hibernation - Remove the unfit, dry branches and foliage, and also clean the ground under the bush from old leaves and branches.

When is it better to plant and transplant roses - in spring or autumn?

Autumn or Spring Landing and Roses Transplant - What is better?

It is possible to plant and transplant roses, both in spring and autumn. In more northern latitudes, with a wet climate it is also possible to plant rose bushes and in the summer.

If you still choose between the spring and autumn, then many rosework prefer to transplant their favorite in the fall.

Autumn time can boast of those favorable weather conditions that roses are needed in the first days, weeks after landing:

1. Weather stability - if at the beginning of spring is still very likely frost and night frosts, then in September-October they are the exception of the rules.
2. Increased air humidity - autumn pore is characterized by humidity in 85-90%, the spring is only up to 60%.
3. Rain - they are also much more falling in the fall than early spring.
4. Seasonal sales of seedlings - At the end of the gardener season, you can buy cherished seedlings at more affordable prices than at its beginning.

The only drawback autumn planting Roses can be called complexity when working with plants with an open root system. In the spring, such seedlings will fit better than in the autumn.

How to put a rose in the spring in the soil?

W. spring landing Roses in the ground There are several main stages and important points.

Preservation of planting material

• Store roses saplings are necessary at temperatures up to +5 degrees (on the balcony, veranda, in the refrigerator).
• Purchased Painted roses roots are not worth opening.
• If the purchased rose seedling has a root system on dryness, then the soil around it can be slightly moistened.
• Store planting material is necessary in a horizontal position.

Preparation of a landing site

• The optimal place for planting roses will be a well-lit block of land, protected from winds.
• It is forbidden to plant roses in lowlands, where the accumulation of melt water is observed in the spring and after the autumn rains.
• As for the composition of the Earth, then the roses do not show much soothery - they manage to be taken around in any soils (subject to the vaccination on the rosehip).
• For planting a bush, it is necessary to dull a hole with a depth of 70cm (the depth of the pit will be directly dependent on the size of the rowing seedlings).
• If the selected land plot does not boast of its composition, except sand, then it is necessary to add clay, compost and a smallness of mineral fertilizers into the dumped pit.

• Get out of the storage of roses saplings.
• Carefully reveal root system Saplings.
• Cut the damaged roots to a healthy flesh.
• Each root cut into a couple of centimeters.
• Establishing on the background of the other on the length of the roots climb under the general parameters.
• Machine a rose sapling in a growth stimulator for a few minutes.
• If necessary, we process the roots of the seedling with a slight solution of copper sulfate.
• We establish a bush in the pit in such a way that the vaccination on the rosehip looked south, and after the pitfall, it was 6-8cm under the level of land.
• Mounted seedlings fall asleep the earth up to half.
• Thoroughly water the future rose.
• We fall asleep the remaining space.
• We are tamping the land around a seedling.
• Such it 15-20 cm in height.
• Cover a seedling with a translucent material.

When landing a rose seedling, another method can be used:

• We break hole
• Abundantly pour it with water with, divorced in it, a heteroacexin tablet
• Lower the seedling in the pit
• Gradually fall asleep pit, carefully sealing layer behind the layer
• Planted bush in watering does not need

Optimal deadlines for planting roses in the spring is considered to be the end of April - the beginning of May.

What to feed roses in the spring for lush flowering in the garden?

• Any plant needs feeding. Roses in this case are no exception. In order to enjoy the summer colorful, fragrant buds of these beauties, in the spring they need to be focused.
• The first feeding of roses in the spring is carried out during the period of blown of the kidneys.
• After winter, roses need nitrogen and phosphorus.
• To provide nitrogen in the queen of colors is capable of urea and overwhelmed manure (humus).
• As for phosphorus, they can be filled with a rose by applying superphosphates and ammophos into the soil.
• When combining urea and phosphate, it is worth considering that the latter also contain nitrogen, because the amount of urea is desirable to reduce.
• To introduce mineral fertilizers around the pink bush, it is recommended to organize a circle with a radius in 30cm. In the resulting circle, it is necessary to float mineral fertilizers and climb them.
• Fertilizers can also be made to the soil in a diluted form in the process of irrigation.
• In the well for fertilizers, you can add manure or compost.

Treatment of roses in spring from diseases and pests

• Rose, like many other plants, is subject to various diseases and attack of pests. Spring is a wonderful time to carry out the prevention of such cases.
• On the shelves of gardeners today you can find a lot of universal means allowing to protect pink bushes Immediately from several problems. Processing garden beauty according to the instructions, most diseases and insumions of pests can be avoided for a whole year.
• Very well established itself as a breeding liquid prophylaxis. A 15% solution of this substance is recommended to treat a rose during the renal dissipation period. For the safety net, such a procedure can be repeated in a week or two.
• In the fight against clerks and aphids can help spraying the land under a pink bush of 35% solution iron Camp. The first signs of such problems may be the yellowing of foliage and education on her rust.
• Overcome martherny Dew A solution of a cowboy or ash solution will help. Spraying with these substances will help not only get rid of the disease, but also to feed the plant.
• The main rules for processing roses is its execution in not bright, windless, dry day.

Rose trim in spring for beginners

Crossing roses in the spring is a very important procedure that affects the number of flowers on the bush and its proper formation.

Here are the basic rules of the spring trimming of pink bushes:

• Crossing after the appearance of mature kidneys
• First of all, we remove all patients and old branches and leaves
• Cut down to a healthy flesh (healthy flesh has a light shade, patient - dark)
• Kidney, over which we plan to make a cut, should look outside the bush
• Cut down at an angle at an altitude of 1cm from the kidney
• We work in the garden only by a disinfected, sharp tool
• We protect your hands while trimming with tight gloves
• When trimming, we leave only strong, powerful branches
• Branches that look inside the bush ruthlessly remove
• We form a bush so that it has the form of the dome or bowl
• Little bushes cut up to 30cm in height, large - up to 1m

There are three types of rose trimming:

1. easy
2. average
3. strong

With a light trimming of the branch of the pink bush, only a third is shortened. Such trimming is shown only for some varieties of roses. It is possible for other types of pink bushes for other varieties, but not very often, as it can lead to stretching branches and reduce the number of buds.

Average trimming implies a cut of roses by half. Most often it is applied to an adult tea hybrid rose.

With severe trimming, pink bushes are made to cut to 3-4 kidneys over the ground. Such trimming is most often applied to young bushes, but you can use it for old, tired rose bushes.

Rose vaccination on a rose hips in spring

The vaccination of roses on the rosehip is a very important manipulation that allows rose to become more resistant to frost and less so hot.

The vaccination of roses on the rosehip implies the pickle of the creek (roses) to the long (rose).

Such manipulation can occur in two ways.

Method number 1.

Vaccination Rose on Rosehip - Okula

The first technique implies pre-cultivation of one-two-year-old rose rose (rose of a spinous, wrinkled, maybe or dog) and the subsequent rose kidney attachment. This vaccination is carried out before the start of the renal's dissolution (the end of April is the beginning of May).

Algorithm Action:

• In the autumn, young rose robes dig and sit his pot.
• Sometimes we cut the desired rose stalk.
• Both sprouts are kept in a cool place (basement).
• 7-10 days before the vaccination begin to actively water the rosehip.
• The day before its landing, we provide him particularly active watering.
• On the day of the vaccination, we cut the ground from the root neck and clean it from the dirt.
• Sut with roses the most healthy kidney along with a hemp in 3 cm.
• Gently cut off the kidney from the wood, leaving only the kour's adjacent to it.
• On the root neck, we make an incision in the form of the letter "T", trying not to damage the wood.
• Move the edge of the cut.
• We insert into the resulting hole of the bore with the kidney and close the edge of the cut.
• We check that the kidney of the rose is outside, and the bark was covered with rose bark.
• Fix carefully edges with a power with a tape or polyethylene.
• Cheat the grafting of the earth.
• After a couple of weeks, I feed the vaccination and check whether it gothes.
• If the rose is taken on, then it will have a green color, if not, then brown.
• With a negative result, we repeat the procedure slightly below the first vaccination.

Many gardeners do not like this method of vaccinations because of its duration - you will have to wait a couple of years, while Rosehip will grow, and then some time wait for the appearance of buds. Therefore, some roseworks prefer a second way, faster, rose vaccinations on a rosehip.

Method No. 2.

Algorithm of actions:

• Sut off the rose with two kidneys.
• In the root part of the rose hips at the top we make two oblique cuts forming the gluke.
• Insert the cuttings into the cut.
• Fix the cutlets of roses to rose hips with a tape or other material.
• Lower the vaccination in the box with sawdust, moss or cheese.
• We place the box in the room with a temperature of +10 to +15 degrees.
• After three weeks, we carry the box to the room with a temperature of +14 to +19 degrees.
• After a month and a half after the vaccine vaccination with a rose planted in open sadAfter removing dressing material.
• On top of the sprout fall asleep the ground in the form of a hill and coax with polyethylene.
• Gradually, with increasing shoots, I will cut the land from the bush on cloudy days or in the evening.
• When 3-4 sheets appear, cut the top of the escape, the side shoots do not touch.

Each spring is the most responsible period in the life of roses. Disrupting the rules spring care At least once for these wonderful bushes, you can finally lose them. Therefore, it is so important to follow all the rules and advice given in the article.

We wish you enjoy these luxurious colors and every year to acquire more interesting and, posing, their varieties.

Planting roses in spring: video

Rose rose vaccination: video

Rose Cutting Spring: Video

For roses of any kinds and varieties, feeding in spring is important condition The harmonious and healthy development of the entire plant, as well as the key to further magnificent and prolonged flowering. But for this you need to know a number of certain rules for its implementation, since the disorderly making fertilizers will not only bring the desired results, but may cause irreparable harm to plants. At the same time, at each stage of growth, roses require various types of nutrition.

Feeding garden roses after landing

Young garden roses The first year of growth should be checked moderately, no more than four times for the entire vegetative season. This is done in the following order:

• First feeder (mid-May). Ten liters of water takes one tablespoon of urea and fertilizers for flowering plants;
• Second feeding (beginning of June). Ten liters of water takes one tablespoon of nitroposki or other mineral complex fertilizers and urea;
• Third feeding (end of June). Ten liters of water takes two tablespoons of superphosphate and complex mineral fertilizer;
• Fourth subordinate (mid-July). Ten liters of water takes two tablespoons of fertilizer with a high content of phosphorus and potassium.

What to bother roses in the fall (video)

When conducting feeding, for newly planted bushes, it suffices to make three liters of nutrient mixture for each plants. Do not increase the dosage. Since the surplus of minerals, as well as macro and trace elements provoke the soil and excessive amounts of different salts in it. It adversely affects the state of the roots, and in the future and on the whole plant as a whole.

Scheme of feeding adult plants

Roses are quite demanding of quality and composition soil mixture, soil, therefore, in the ground, constantly and in the right amount must contain all the required nutrients. All of them are contained in already ready-made balanced complex fertilizers.

Also, gardeners are often used by a organic, for example, a cowboy, chicken litter, horse manure, herbal influences and ash. All of them are recommended to be made to the soil according to a specific scheme, which should be used from the second year of the life of plants.

Month	Composition fertilizer
April	After the spring trimming period is over and the first kidneys will begin to bloom, it is necessary to make each bush for one liter of a nutrient mixture rich in nitrogen. To do this, you can take ten liters of water one tablespoon of ammonium nitrate or ammophos. You can feed the roses urea. This will contribute to the rapid increase in foliage. You can use any mineral complex nitrogen fertilizers. From organic fertilizers during this period, you can feed roses with compost tea. Making a solution of fresh manure or bird litter at this time is contraindicated, it is better to make it in the summer
May	In May, mineral fertilizers are entered only if this for some reason could not be done in April From the organic it is recommended to lay a small amount of reworked manure around the bushes
June	This is an important period for the formation of buds, so the feeding must be held twice a month. This uses fertilizers with a large content of potassium, which can be alternating with a cow or horse manure, ash, which are dried in the grooves around the bushes or prepare solutions
July	At the beginning of the flowering of roses, the feeder do not spend, they are done only after cutting the first shocking buds. To do this, in ten liters of water, one spoon of universal complex fertilizer or a special mixture for flowering plants is bred You can replace mineral fertilizers to the korovyat, horse manure or chicken litter (solutions), as well as on nasty nettle or any other grass
August	One-time introduction of complex mineral fertilizers is carried out at the rate of two tablespoons for ten liters of water or a solution of any organic
September	During this period, you need to make a comprehensive mineral fertilizer Without nitrogen content, so as not to provoke the active growth of foliage and the formation of new buds. At the same time, it should include a sufficient amount of phosphorus and potassium, which will allow plants easier to transfer wintering and quickly recover in spring. You can also use potassium sulfate and superphosphate, twenty grams of which dissolve in ten liters of water Organic fertilizers at this time is not recommended

The feeding should be carried out in about half an hour after watering, so they will easily affect the root system. Any nutrient fluid is made at the rate of three to eight liters per plant depending on its size.

Preparation of organic fertilizers

In order not to burn the gentle roots of roses, you need to strictly observe the dosage of not only mineral, but also organic fertilizers. Solutions of them are prepared as follows:

• One part of the old chicken litter is divorced to ten parts of water, and fresh - twenty parts. After that, the solutions must be laid at least five days, and then add water to them, in the amount of three volume volume;
• One piece of the cowboy is divorced to ten parts of water and leave for a week. After that, add two volumes of water to it. In the same way, preparing feeding from horse manure;
• For netting inferior inferior plants, it is necessary to grind freshly plants, to tightly put the prepared raw materials in the tank and pour water. Three days later infusion to drain and dissolve ten-volume water.

To increase the efficiency of organic feeding, it is recommended to add two hundred ash gram and ten grams of superphosphate for every ten liters of diluted infusion.

Processing and features of fake roses after winter

In early spring (end of March), when preparing for the removal of shelter, during the ventilation of roses' bushes, it is recommended to carry them out their preventive treatment, intelligent two hundred grams of Bordeaux fluid in ten liters of water. It can be replaced copper vitriol At the rate of: Three hundred grams of substance for ten liters of water. You can also pour the soil around roses wood ash, distributing it along three hundred grams for each square meter. It will contribute to the fact that plants will raise diseases and pests less often, from which it is very difficult to get rid of. A week later, it is possible to spray roses with a growth stimulant.

The first spring feeders are desirable to carry out an extraordinated way.which is best suited for weakened plants, which are roses during this period. For this now, specially intended drugs are used, in which there are all the necessary components for active growth and bookmark buds. Do this better cloudy afternoon, if there is no such possibility, then you need to hold the morning in the morning or evening. Spraying in hot weather can lead to sunny Burn plants that inflicts great harm their health.

Substurice indoor roses

Before the beginning of winter, the rose grown at home, as well as gardening should be processed: remove the sworded buds and dried leaves, as well as conduct trimming. In winter, the plant will be in a state of relative rest and do not need to feed it. Calling fertilizers should begin a month after the spring transplant or transshipment when the rose starts to grow. This will help the plant to acclimatize and gain strength after the winter, and will also contribute to the harmonious growth and formation of numerous buds.

Rooms can be fertilized on the same monthly scheme as gardening, but, to do it every ten days. For good care The plant forms numerous foliage and richly blooms, but at the same time prefers pots with a small volume, so the soil is quickly depleted in them. In March you need to spend an extraordinary feeder.

Spring feeding roses (video)

Roses are elegant decoration not only in the country, but also in any home or office. At the same time, care is pretty simple. Facing, as well as the remaining points of plant content, is not a lot of work and does not take much time. At the same time, it brings a huge benefit of colors, which in turn please the surrounding their magnificent views.

So that your roses "bloomed and smelled", you must care about them and carefully take care. For this rose you need to regularly and fully nourish.

Undercalinka Rose

The favorable flowering and development of roses largely depends on the use of the complex of the required minerals:

- Nitrogen is irreplaceable for the appearance of leaves and kidneys;

- phosphoric acid affects the formation of buds;

- potassium salts control the amount of water in the tissues, improve disease resistance;

- calcium improves the growth of the root system and helps in the formation of shoots;

- Magnesium increases the appearance of chlorophyll and photosynthesis intensity.

Like other flowers, roses especially in spring are lack of nitrogen, as there is an intensive growth of bookmark flower kidney. In the spring, be sure to make the first mineral feeding, and the second in the early summer. During warm weather, it is better to use liquid fertilizers. Repeably fed by nitrogen fertilizers no more than once a month. Nitrogen feeds flowers over the entire period of their flowering.

Nitrogen is in urea, humate sodium, in liquid feeding, and can also be used by a universal natural agent - "Ideal".

The norm of complex fertilizer in the spring should be about 120 g / m2. If you have covered roses for the winter with manure, then the share can be reduced to about 80 g / m2.

From June to September, roses begin to feed the phosphorus. The most common phosphoric feeding is prepared from the water hood of the superphosphate.

At a time when the formation of buds and flowering, as well as before preparing for the winter, the plant must be fully focused by potassium. It is used from June to October.

For neutralization sour soil Calcium nitrate is used. It contains: in dolomite flour, lime, wood ash and mel, and in the fertilizer "Distiller".

There is no need to often feed roses by trace elements, just a couple of times for the season will be enough. Most of the whole plant needs feeding throughout the vegetative period (growth and development).

The lack of iron can lead to chlorose, and the deficiency of boron and manganese will affect the deterioration of immunity, which is why the plant will be more prone to various diseases. In specialized stores, you can purchase all sorts of trace elements for flower plants in a comprehensive form - in tablets or in the form of complex food.

Extra-corner feeding roses It is desirable to carry out with the help of micro and macroelements. Potash and nitrogen fertilizer dissolve in cold water Before applying. But the superphosphate must be pre-insisted during the day. Extra-corner feeding is best done during warm weather, but avoid doing it in the heat.

Spraying the leaves is very effective, especially if the plant weakened. The advantage of such feeding is that the speed of the absorption of trace elements is much higher. Spray roses are needed on both sides, to careful wetting of the leaves. Evening time and cloudy weather is most suitable for spraying.

Solutions:

- Urea is prevention on the protection of plants from mushroom diseases. Applied 30:10;

- Sodium humate enhances the influx of nutrients, strengthens their development and flowering. Run 10 g of a stimulator in 3 l of water (hot), and insist the day. Prepare the solution like this: dilute the infusion with water, at the rate of 5 l by 0.25 liters;

— double superphosphate Fill hot water (50: 1l). Leave it, after which it needs to be strain and dilute 10 liters of water. Before the start of use, add potassium nitrate (20 g);

- The ash is flooded, too, heated water (2nd.: 1 l), boil approximately 15 minutes, and then strain so that the sprayer does not drive the parties. Dilute 10 liters;

- Magnesium sulfate (approximately 10 g) to be 10 liters;

- a tablespoon of calcium nitrate takes 10 liters.

Extra-cornery feeding rose Always spend in freshly prepared form. It is entered in the evening,
thanks to which the power of roses continues longer. Do not make feeding in wet weather. Make sure that the leaves are not amazed in black spot. In this case, feeding the plant is contraindicated.

Fertilizers in liquid form for room colors are perfectly suitable as extra -orn subordinate rose. In addition to the main nutritional properties contained in it, it has a full range required plant microfertres. But, this does not mean that it is necessary to exclude the spring use of the precast humor.

Roses, like all plants, it is necessary to feed with organic fertilizers. But be careful - fresh manure can spoil young roots. therefore for nutritionroses roots necessarily apply only such a manure that has already renounced.

- Chicken litter. Proportions may vary depending on the freshness of the litter. If the litter is fresh, then 1: 20; And when it was already lying, then 1: 10. Add 500 grams superphosphate and 1 liter of ash. Give it a week.

- Cow manure take 5 liters per 50 liters of water, mix with one ash liter and 500 g of superphosphate, give it a week.

For feeding roses Prepare the dung alive: the container fill the fresh cowhouse by 80%, and fill with water to the top, adding 100 grams to the top of the wood ash. Prevent fertilizer daily, for 14 days. The manure contains a lot of nitrogen, so add phosphoric and potash fertilizer. Dung Zhig. It has everything necessary for full nutrition of roses, chemical compounds. It contains microbes that contribute to the absorption of organic elements.

Dung feeding is best to enter the earth itself, and not in the form of extreme power supply.

— Herbal infusion. When it is impossible to purchase manure, you can do organic fertilizer From herbs. Any weed topping is suitable, for example, nettle. Big bucket weighing 10 liters Fill in leaves, stems, and roots. Dry, firmly, and add 100 g of superphosphate, a glass of ash, and fill it all with water. Leave the appearance of one week, best in heat. For watering roses, use an uncompressed infusion 1:10. Before spraying, strain, and dig before use 0, 5: 10l.