Classification of tomato varieties for early, average ripening time and late completely ignores scientific fact - Tomato refers to perennial plants. For several years, the bush absorbs nutrients and trace elements each summer season Throws color and gives fruit. The number of seeds is quite sufficient for reproduction.

Gardeners these seeds are interested in the second place. Ground tomatoes are valued for taste and yield. The competent mode of feeding makes the whole tomato for season 1 to pass the whole cycle of development. Our task is to provide a bush by all the necessary substances in a form available for a plant.

For active growth and fruiting, tomatoam need nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements. All these substances are contained in the green mass of the surrounding plants, the same weeds and wild herbs. The use of vegetation for preparing feeding has a lot of advantages:

1. This is an inexhaustible source of free fertilizers.
2. Tomatoes receive nitrogen powered in an eye-drying form.
3. There is no longer there is a problem - "what to do with the execution of weeds."

Even such natural "green" fertilizers should not be used in the garden uncontrollably. The smell of methane, by-product of fermentation processes is not the greatest trouble. The high concentration of the active substance is herbal tea - can cause a chemical burn of roots and tomato leaves and destroy the bed.

How to cook herbal infusion?

Particularly accurate proportions, the formulation of herbal infusion does not provide. For fermentation, any plastic container (barrel, tank) is suitable. It is undesirable to use the metal container - she quickly rusts from a caustic solution.

Basic recipe for liquid green fertilizer:

1. On ⅔ volume, the barrel is filled with grass and weeds. Plants large cut. Mandatory requirement for weeding grass is the lack of tied seeds.
2. Pour the water is not up to the top - 5-10 cm to the edges: the solution will wander and foam.
3. Cover the film from above and tied up. Anaerobic bacteria recycle plant residues without fresh air access much faster.
4. Periodically, the film should be removed and mixed with a solution.
5. When fermentation stops (the solution ceases to foam), herbal feeding is ready. Usually, at a temperature of 20-25 ° C, the process is completed in 2 weeks.

Helpful advice: experienced gardeners Recommended for cooking herbal fertilizer nettle, dandelions, wormwood, chamomile, wild mustard, cleanliness, clover, wiki and other legumes. Neprug and dandelions contain a mass of the trace elements necessary to increase the yield of tomatoes.

Completely unsuitable for processing on green fertilizer:

• field Bind - poisonous plantwhen fermentation distinguishes poisoning gases;
• cereal plants (rye, wheat, etc.) form dangerous to cultural plants Alcohols.

To enrich the elemental composition of feeding and improving the efficiency of fertilizer, various additives are introduced into the base composition (on a 200 L barrel).

Additive options	What gives it	How and how much add
Ash	Enriches phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other microelements	1 bucket on the barrel
Manure or bird litter	Enriches, first of all, nitrogen, microelements - only bird litter. Enhances fermentation processes	Manure - ½ bucket (Litter ¼ bucket).
Old cracked jam	Sugar feed root fungi and bacteria	½ L. (Number not fundamentally)
Jugey pressed or uh	Catalyst fermentation process, microelements enrichment	yeast 500-1000 g
Em drugs	Effective microorganisms 2-3 times accelerate the processing of green mass in the nutrients affordable plants	1 L.

Pressed living bakery yeast, if possible, replace with a solution of effective microorganisms. Em not only stimulate fermentation. Once on the bed, they restore the natural microflora of the fertile layer, which contributes to the growth of tomatoes.

How to feed the tomatoes herbal influence

Green liquid fertilizer is ready when fermentation ceased. Green mass falls on the bottom, and nothing is needed to filter. The finished fertilizer from the barrel must be diluted with water in the ratio:

• 1:10 - for root feeding;
• 1:20 - for leaf feeding.

Just a rule for memorization

Tomato feeding is carried out with the appearance of each new flower brush. IN Middle lane Determinant tomato bushes are usually fruit on 3 brushes.

These 3 root feeders with a solution of herbal fertilizer, to enhance the effect, you can alternate with leafy feeding The same composition, 2 times less concentration. Extra-root feeders, like any spraying, spend in the morning or in the evening to eliminate sunburns.

How to water the inside of grass

Diluted 1:10 Water concentrate is used for root feeding. Under each bush gives approximately 1 l of nutrient solution.

Mandatory execution of the sequence of operations:

• watering the bush of tomatoes;
• feeding with green fertilizer;
• watering again;
• swimming with dip.

How to cook a universal fertilizer with cow manure and grass, can be viewed in the video.

Tomato tops - its properties and application as a fertilizer

Top Tomators B. large quantities Contains Solanin. This poisonous substance produces all the grated plants. In the well-known concentration, this poison is present even in the unripe fruits of tomatoes. Given this, it is not recommended to apply the top barrier to the preparation of liquid feeding. Harmless and unusually effective, from the point of view of cooking, weeds grow in unlimited quantities.

Interesting fact: the beds, scribbled by tomatoes, do not suffer from the invasion of the Tly.

Solanin, except for the poisoning effect, suppresses the development of fungi and other pathogenic organisms. The poisonous alkaloid of the green part of the Tomato bush found practical application on panstone. Green pieces of tomato bush, without signs of disease, can be used to combat garden pests and diseases of vegetable plants. They can be dried and store in the future, 100% effect is maintained during the year.

To prepare herbal liquid fertilizers, tomato tops can be used as an additive - no more than ¼ parts of the entire green mass. Such feeding will have a prophylactic effect from the main insect pests of the garden and the garden.

After the autumn cleaning of the beds, the Tomatov tops are undesirable to add to the total compost bunch. Solanin slows down the processes of natural decomposition of plant residues. Poisonous properties of the green part of tomato bushes are effectively used to protect the berries. Mathematified currant and gooseberry, they effectively protect against pests, especially fires.

Insecticidal use of topping is the greatest popularity. Safe for a man decoction of tops are available to all gardeners. The effectiveness of the means is inferior to pesticides, it is recommended with a minor accuracy of the garden or for prevention. Whew, bugs, a web tick, leaf-racing caterpillars - these insects are afraid of ragger of fresh or dried tomatoes leaves.

Recipe for 1 Water bucket:

• 4 kg of crushed tops;
• boil half an hour under the lid;
• cool
• for use to dilute with water 1: 4.

In the closed dishes, the efficiency of the concentrate is preserved to six months. Application is not limited to vegetables on the garden: garden trees, berries, indoor plants are also subject to insect attacks.

The use of liquid herbal feeding is gaining popularity. Even an inexperienced dachanik will be able to prepare a safe and highly efficient fertilizer for 10-14 days, free components for which grow in excess.

Therapeutic chains

In protecting against pests and diseases, plants need almost every year, but it is possible to carry out it and it is necessary to try whenever possible by environmentally friendly methods and methods. I believe that those who live in the city, especially the gardeners of the weekend, are more often needed ready to preparations, and those who constantly live near the site are more opportunities to use local folk agents, for example, herbs.

It should be borne in mind that the use of chemical pesticides is considered permissible only with a significant exceeding the number of harmful organism, the so-called economic thresholds of maliciousness, simply mentioning, exercising a tangible number. These indicators exist for very many cultures, but, unfortunately, are published for a wide range of few.

Since vegetable growing is usually started doing in March, now it will be about protecting vegetable crops. For example, give economic thresholds of harmfulness of cabbage pests.

Biological methods of protecting the garden and vegetable garden

may 27, 2014 Natalia

During the mass activity of insect pests, it is possible to disorient them with the help of smells that are attractive to the smell of plants that we want to protect. To do this, it is necessary to spray plants with various herbal irons or planted among vegetables and berry crops spicy herbs and odorless flowers.

Sale allies

Fragrant herbs, highlighting essential oils, knocked insects. Press in the garden and in the garden Parsley, Anis, Dill, Coriander, Basil, Melissa, Sage, Majora, Estragon, Timyan.

Their phytoncides are detached for pathogenic bacteria and fungus. Put the low-spirited velvets (blackheads) next to gladiolus. This will protect the bulbs from defeat with nematodes. If the soil is infected with nematodes, plant the chicory, calendula, nasturtium among vegetables.

Their roots, like the velvetsev, distinguish substances, unpleasant to nematodes. At the end of the season, the velets should be crushed and close in the soil. This will scare nematodes and Medvedok. Don't put a dill from the bed with a garden, leave several umbrellas.

He scares the carrot fly and attracts useful insects. Hard with Astrami is worth putting onion-north. With such a neighborhood, Astra will not hurt and make you abundantly blossom.

Info

To scare the pests, spray plants with two-week influence or decoction of overwhelming weed herbs. Before spraying the infusion is filtered, diluted with water 1: 5 and use. Since the smell is weathered, the spraying must be carried out at least once a week.

Nicotine to help

the spraying of tobacco-photon tobacco tobacco is very effective against aphids, medalers, trips, peelers, caterpillars. Lapers, pea fruit. And he is preparing like this:

• fill 1 kg of tobacco or tobacco waste with 10 liters of water; boil 2 hours on slow fire in a saucepan with a dense lid.

Let it brew within 3 days, strain. Add 2 liters of infusion in 8 liters of water, pumped into a solution of 40 grams of grated economic soap and spray. Inherently infect trees with these pests, the fumigation of the garden tobacco smoke is used.

To do this, the tree is spread or tarpaulin. The old bucket fill with hot coals on 3/4, pour from above 0.5 kg of tobacco dust and put under the tree. Cold insects are collected and burned.

Eroticing can be carried out in quiet weatherless weather, preferably in the morning, by dew.

More infusions that can help:

• Infusion of garlic, like infusion low huskUsing against sheet-sucking and leaf-rods; the infusion of needles will help struggle with tool, fruit, strawberry weeving; Citrus crust infusion use against leaf-moving insects. Garden strawberry They are not recommended. It is not recommended to be processed. Thenasts of the Pijmas, nettle, dandelion, marigolds, velvets, wormwood, yarrow, potatoes and tomato tops - against any leaf-moving and leaf-mating.

From pests fences to build tomatoes

Infusion of potato tops for combating ticks. The photocac was said above, against many pests will be the assistant of Tomatov's tops. It will help in the fight against the caterpillar, apple-tree fruit, leaf-ripped, rills, fires, the sawder, who attacks the currant bushes, roses and gooseberries. Prepare a decoction: we take 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof fresh tops (leaves, steps, roots) or 2 kg tops Dry, fill with 10 liters of water and cook half an hour.

Let us settle and cool. Focus. Before spraying, we dilute with water 1: 3, add a grated economic soap to the solution (approximately 40 grams per 10 liters).

• Basil distilts mosquitoes and flies. Barhatts will save from nematodes and Medveda. The red elderberry will help from moths. The red elderberry will help with moths. The red elderberry will help cereal cultures - From pathogenic soil fungi and nematode.

You will also be interested:

Fighting a cruciferous flesh without chemistry

The cruciferous fleece is an ubiquitous small jumping day of black with a silver tint. She attacks the first, for he likes to enjoy young leaves of cabbage seedlings, and especially Beijing cabbage.

As the flea of \u200b\u200bthe day eats three times more than the weight itself, its presence is noticeably immediately: the cabbage leaves are covered with small holes. If you do not take anything, soon there is somehow from the leaved, and then he will perish.

What helps from the cruciferous fleece

Method first. If you have a lot of nonwoven passionate web, you can simply go: to cover the planting of a young cabbage. Access to the garden for a cruciferous fleece will be closed.

After some time, the seedlings will strengthen, the leaflets will immerse and lose their attractiveness for the pest, and the coating can be removed. The method of the second.

The cabbage just planted seedlings is well sprinkled with ash or a mixture of ash and tobacco dust in equal proportions. The disadvantage of this method is that every time after watering, rain or fog will have to resume the ash spraying. The third way.

At the very beginning of the dacha season, plant a spring garlic on the cabbage bed. When garlic shoots appear, there is a cabbage seedlings next to them. The smell of garlic will confuse a cruciferous fleering, and it will go around the face. Method fourth.

The dislike of a cruciferous flea to a sharp smell can play on our hand. Add oil to water for watering the oil (10-15 drops on the bucket), and for loyalty at first, cover up young cabbage tops from plastic bottles. Fifth method.

Spray the plant with a weak infusion of chicken litter. It will not only help the fleece, but also serve as a nitric feed for cabbage. The leaves will grow faster and grow up, and the flea will not be terrible.

How to get rid of cabbage caterpits and cabbage scoops

Butterfly-kapuette or capportean whitening Everyone knows in the face. White butterfly With a black border on the wings, the eggs are laid from the bottom side of the cabbage sheet, from which yellowish caterpillars with black spots are derived.

These "voracious abdomen" are eaten by our cabbage. There is a less noticeable gray butterfly, similar to the night moth, but its larvae can often be found inside the cabbage kochanov. Small green caterpillars are able to make serious competition of whitebird in the struggle for a juicy leaf.

Than handle cabbage from caterpillars

Method first. If the wasps live on the site, make them benefit. Run the old jam, compote or just sugar and spray with sweet cabbage water.

The smell will undoubtedly attract the OS cabbage bed, large hunters to the sweet. The wasps feed their offspring caterpillars, so they will not lose the case of "clean" from them cabbage. The method of the second.

Fill 2 glasses of ash and a tablespoon of liquid soap (even better than a ternary shampoo) 10 liters of water and insist during the day. Then spray with cappist. The third way.

As soon as they started to notice the cabins flying in the district, lay the chopsticks on the cabbage garden with the egg shell suspended on them. It is said that the butterflies accept the shell of themselves like this and do not surf the eggs where already "busy". Method fourth.

Prepare the infusion of tomatoes or onion husks. This simple folk remedy will scare off butterflies with an unusual smell. Litter jar of the husk should be pouring two liters hot water And insist two days.

Then bring the volume of infusion of up to four liters, add a tablespoon of liquid soap. For the preparation of tomato infusion 1.5-2 kilograms of tops or steps, it is poured with 5 liters of hot water and insisted 3-4 hours. Then boil for another 3 hours, after which it is filled and divorced with water in a 1: 2 ratio.

For a better adhesion of infusion before spraying, 20-30 grams of economic or tar soap are also added. Fifth method. Sprinkle cabbage leaves with ordinary food soda.

Her caterpillars can not tolerate, but for plants there is no harm.

Folk remedies against slugs and snails

Slug and snails - imperceptible night hunters to our cabbage. In the afternoon, they are hiding in secluded, dark and wet corners of the site, and in the evening they crawl into cabbage beds and eat, eat, eat ... In the morning, all the leaves of cabbage in uneven holes, and no one can see - the slugs are not visible.

What to do in this case? Method first. Old-kind folk method of combating slugs - bait device.

For this evening (at 20-21 hours), when the slugs begin to get out of shelters, trays with kvass, juice, beer or diluted jam with yeast jammed near the cabbage bed. You can moisten in the "drink" old rags or leopa leaves and decompose on furrows.

All night slippers will slide on the smell, and in the morning you can take pests with our bare hands. The method of the second. Space between cabbage mustard powder.

Slug does not endure it. The third way. Prepare a solution of 40 ml. ammona alcohol At 5-6 liters of water and sprinkle from the watering can right on the leaves and kernels.

After a few minutes, return to the garden and repeat the procedure: at this point all the slugs will grind out of the ground and from the cabbage, and the solution of the ammonia will "hit directly on the enemy." Method fourth. Take off and lay out the leaves and nettle stems.

Updated slugs to your cabbage will not be climbed. True, it dries quickly, so the nettle protection needs to be updated every day, but it is rather plus than minus, for you simultaneously struggle with slugs and mulch the landing with excellent organic material.

Fifth method. The crushed eggshell, scattered around the cabbage, will become an irresistible obstacle for mollusks. Just where to take so many shells?

Copy all winter! What else to save in the winter, then read later on the cottage here: http://dachnye-sovety.ru/chto-zapasat-zimoj-dlya-dachi/ Method of the sixth. Spray the soil on the cabbage bed with the infusion of bitter pepper.

For its preparation you need to grind 100 grams of pepper, pour the water liter and insist two days. Then bring to a boil and insist for a day. Then press the pepper and straighten the infusion.

Half a glass of pepper infusion is bred in a bucket of water and, as usual, a spoonful of liquid soap is added before spraying. The remaining concentrate can be stored in a tightly closed dishes in a dark and cool place.

We destroy the larvae scoop, May beetle, cabbage flies

The larvae of the May beetle, winter scoop or cabbage flies are called underground pests of cabbage, as they destroy no leaves, but roots during the formation of Kochan. The result of their work is always on the face: the plant will instantly swept, worship and dies. For the struggle with the larvae, you can attract garden ants.

They, like the wasps, slide on the sweet, therefore it makes sense to stick along with a faded bush a jar with brewed jam. Black ants react to the bait and, at the same time, will find the larvae, which are naturally familiar food for them.

How to deal with cabbage tool

Greenish cabbage wave attacks, as a rule, young plants. They appear black dots, the leaves are folded. If the TRU is not destroyed, the plant will soon die.

Measures to combat cabbage Tley:

Fashion first. Spraying with the infusion of tomato tops, prepared as well as when dealing with caterpillars. The method of the second. Treat plants with soap water (300-400 grams of soap for 10 liters of water), after a week, repeat the procedure. The third way.

Spray cabbage with a complex infusion against the Tly. To make it a glass of ash, a glass of tobacco dust, a tablespoon of mustard and a tablespoon of liquid soap pour 10 liters of hot water and insist the day. Then strain and use the pest on the mountain.

Universal Cabbage Pest Methods

Almost all cabbage pests are not delighted with smell of spicy herbs, so the best way Get rid of them - put next to the cabbage dill, carrots, parsley or celery on seeds, mint, rosemary, sage, basil or kinza. The smells of these herbs and seeds will be scared with slugs, flea, butterflies and toast, but they will attract their natural enemies - god's cows, Zhuka-rider, gold-profile. The pains and vegetables in the fight against the pests of cabbage can help flowers.

Position next to the cabbage beds of the flower beds with velvets or pyremum, sit between the cabbage on one nasturtium flower. Scoops, cabbagers, TLL will forget the road to your site. If you were late with the landing of "fragrant assistants", you were already late, and the pests attack use the universal raccara recipe, which is not to taste with almost all enemies of the garden: 700 grams of crude garlic bulbs. Shred, scat 10 liters of boiling water and boil 2-3 hours. Then straighten, dilute with water (1: 1) and water your beds. We have been successful and large harvests!

Salvation of drowning - the work of the hands of immersing ...

author Ziborova E. Yu., Photos Ziborov T. Yu.Wise nature, in which everything is balanced, created plants, decoctions and infusions of which can be used to protect the garden from pests and diseases. (see Plants against Garden Pests - 2) 1. 200 Grams of Luke Czechs are poured with 10 liters of water and insist 5 days, flickering and used for spraying 2-3 times five days old against tool, triples, web and strawberry ticks, appleantica , vegetable bedbugs, caterpillars, scoop.

2. Poland, the husks are poured with 10 liters of hot water, they insist the day, focusing, dilute in front of the spraying and are used to fight the soot. 3. Finely crushed 10 grams of scales and 6 grams of onion husks, poured with 1 liter of water, insist 7 hours in tightly closed dishes, filtered and used immediately after cooking.

4. They passed through a meat grinder of 300 grams of onions, poured with 10 liters of water, insist 2 days (against the medalers). 30 grams of garlic are peathed, poured with 10 liters of water, filter and spray plants affected by the soot and a spider tick. Infusion of tobacco dust and Machorka.

40 grams of tobacco dust or mackets are poured with 1 liter of water, insist 2 days, filter. Before spraying against small leaf-racing insects, 3 grams of soap are diluted twice. (more efficiently than economic). 400 grams of liquid soap are dissolved in 10 liters of water and treated plants against tweeted, ticks, larvae of other pests.

4 kg of small-cut tomato tops are soaked for 4 hours in 10 liters of water, then boiled 30 minutes, the decoction is filtered, 50 grams of soap are diluted before spraying. Apply against leaf-making pests and frozing.

1.2 kg Dry tops are poured with water and insist 4 hours. Freshly prepared innoral spray against ribs and web ticks.

Cut in half pepper 1 kg boiled in closed enamel saucepan 1 hour, insist 2 days. . Then the pepper is triturated, pressed, the solution is filtered, the concentrate is bottled into the bottles, tightly clogged, stored in a dark cooler place. Used against tool, medalers, slugs, leaf-rigging insects ...

For spraying floral plants in open soil Take 125 grams of concentrate and 40 grams of soap with 10 liters of water, processed 2-3 times a month. On the indoor plants Anti-tool, shield, pawkin tower is effective, a weaker solution of pepper (7 grams of concentrate and 4 grams of soap per 1 liter of water) is effective. A strong solution is used against applounding and moths: 0.5 liters of concentrate and 50 grams of soap for 10 liters of water. The first time an apple tree sprayed before flowering, the second - after, and in the future 3 more times with an interval of 15 days. Treatments are carried out in the evening when butterflies fly. When working with plants, follow the rules of personal security. Here today's article Folk remedies for the fight against pests and fruit-berry diseases. Cathedral of tomatoes: The blade is used to fight against apple-tree frozing, leafy ricking caterpillars, ticks and aphids. The more popular 2 types of burst of tomato tops are most popular:

1. It is necessary to take 4 - 5 kilograms of tops or finely chopped steps and pour 10 liters of water. Boil 30 minutes on low heat, then cool and strain. Next, you need to add 30 grams of soap to a solution to a solution so that the solution sticks to the leaves stronger. Spraying to spend in the evening. Turn 1 - 2 kilograms dry topping tomato and pour 10 liters of water. Insist 4 - 5 hours, then boil on low heat for 2 to 3 hours, cool and strain. It turns out a concentrate to be diluted with water 2 times. Then also add 30 grams of soap for 10 liters of the resulting fluid and spraying in the evening day.

Mokhokha: Apply to the fight against rodent leaves, caterpillars. For the preparation of infusion, it is necessary to take 1 kilogram of the switched plants, chop them, then pour 4 - 5 liters of water and boil 2 - 3 hours on weak fire. After that, strain the decoction, add water to 10 liters and spend the spraying. Treasury ordinary - very good tool To combat leaf-making and sucking pests.

To prepare a decoction, you need to take a 2.5 kilogram of finely chopped leaves, stems and flowers, pour them with 10 liters of water and boil half an hour. Then cool, strain, add 20 grams of soap to 10 liters.

Before spraying, the decoction should be stolen. Smells of garlic, Machorkas and onion husks are a great folk remedy for the pests of plants. Apply it against sucking and to scare off butterflies. It is necessary to take 200 grams of tobacco waste, 200 grams of ground garlic heads, 150 grams of onion husks and pour this mixture with 10 liters of water, boil 2 hours, cool, strain, add water to 10 liters, add 70 - 80 grams of soap and make spraying. Pathoflo The tops are a fairly effective folk remedy against the rodent leaves and sucking (mites, tribes) of pests.

1. One kilogram of raw tops need to grind, pour 10 liters warm water And insist 3 - 4 hours, then strain and add 30 - 50 grams of soap. Shake before spraying.0.6 - 0.8 kilograms of dry crushed tops need to be pouring 10 liters of warm water and insist 3 - 4 hours. Next to do everything as well as with the presentation of raw tops.

Red bitter pepper - well helps in the fight against leaf-raging caterpillars and sucking pests (waves and media), as well as slugs. For the preparation of infusion you need to take a 0.5 kilogram of dry or 1 kilogram of fresh fruits or 100 grams of finished ground pepper. Pour 10 liters of water and boil in enameled closed dishes for one hour.

Repairing Raspberry (part 1)

Before the dissolution of the kidneys, it is necessary to take 0.5 liters of concentrate on 10 liters of water and add 40 grams of soap for better adhesion to the leaves. For spraying in periods of green cone, the separation of buds and after flowering, take 100 - 150 grams of concentrate on 10 liters of water and the same amount of soap. Runner (burdock) - perfectly scares the butterflies of apple tree frozing and has bactericidal properties against its eggs.

For the preparation of infusion, you need to fill the bucket for one third of the crushed stems and leopa leaves, pour the bucket to the top water and insist for three days. Then strain and, use for spraying, not diluting. Bitter use - use to combat leaf-raging caterpillars and applety fruzing. Take 0.5 - 0.7 kilograms dry or 4 - 5 kilograms of chicken raw wormwood, insist 1 day in 10 liters WATER, then boil half an hour, strain, dilute with water one to one, add 30 - 40 grams of soap to 10 liters of solution and spray in the evening.

200 - 300 grams of bulbs need to be skipped through a meat grinder, pour 10 liters of warm water and insist 2 days. Before spraying, strain and add 30 grams of soap. Tabak or Mahorka is a very good folk remedy for the pests of fruit-berry crops.

Use infusion against sucking pests. It is necessary to take 1 kilogram of raw tobacco waste or 400 grams of dry raw materials, dust or other tobacco production and pour 10 liters of hot water. It is necessary to insist 1 day.

Strain, dilute with water 1: 1, add 40 grams of soap for 10 liters of the already diluted solution and spend spraying. effective tool combating sucking and to scare away butterflies of numerous pests. I can take it for the preparation of infusion 150 - 200 grams of garlic heads, skip them through a meat grinder, stir in 10 liters of water and spend spraying immediately, since the cooked mixture cannot be stored. The fight against waves and ticks.400 grams of crushed leaves should be pouring 10 liters of water and insist 2 - 3 hours. Strain and spend spraying. Great - applied against the tool, medalers, ticks.20 grams of mustard powder need to be stirred in 2 liters of water and insist 2 days.

Then it is necessary to add water to 10 liters and spend a spraying. It is one of the spraying of plants with the infusion of a heated hay is excellent folk method Fight pests. Used to combat muced dew Fruit and berry shrubs.1 kilograms of a rift hay need to insist in 3 liters of water for 3 days.

Then strain and dilute with water 3 times. It is necessary to spray at the beginning of the lesion period, and in a week - repeat the spraying. Approach folk remedies Fight pests In the form of spraying, it is necessary in the evening when the wind will appease and the heat will fall down. I feel that plants in your garden and garden will always be healthy! See you!

Save not to lose!
Rather, it is possible, but with the reservation - the tops of the villagers decomposes not a year, and not even two, while there is a risk of contamination of the compost of phytofluoric disputes. To protect your landings, use the compost from tomato and potato tops, you can minimize three seasons - during this time, the deadly mushroom will perish.
You understand, sometimes it is not worth the heater, it is not worth it - wait three years for the sake of 5 buckets of compost. And on the autumn tops of the tomato, there is a lot - soon cold, it will have to get rid of the bushes. And if the potato tops are not so much (it basically will wish all the harvest by the time), then tomato will be much. The question is where to give it?
In fact, there are many options. I will tell you separately - what to do with the tomato and potato tops.
Tomatoes
· Few people know, but good green tops from tomatoes - an excellent antiseptic. It can be put in a cesspool cottage toilet - And the lag get rid of unpleasant "flavors" emanating from the construction.
· From the same principle, another - tomato tops are followed by salonin, and this is a poison for many pests. Prepare a poisonous tincture and make preventive spraying of bushes and garden trees from pests. Flame, fruit, ants, fire, carrot and leek flies, caterpillars - all this "livestock" does not withstand poisonous spraying. The decoction is preparing: 4 kg of raw materials are poured with 10 liters of water and boiled half an hour. After that, the decoction is filtered, diluted with water 1: 4 and added in the infusion of 40 grams of liquid soap. The most convenient thing is that it is stored with such an infusion until 6 months - can be used even for the next year, in the spring.
· Tomatov's tops can be crushed and close in the soil for the winter. It is necessary to do this only with healthy, not damaged diseases with stems and leaves of plants. For the future: in the summer, after the procedure of steps, the stems of tomatoes can be launched to the manufacture of "braza" - green fertilizer rich in nitrogen.
· Do not know what to do with tomato tops? Burn it! Yes, yes, the ash from tomato tops is no worse than woody. And it is possible to store it for a long time. Well, what to do with such ash, knows every self-respecting gardener.
· Tomatov's topva can be used as mulch and protection against rodents in young fruit trees and shrubs. The taste and smell of tomato tops do not like mice and other pests.
Potatoes
· In principle, all the same as with tomatoes. The ash from potato greenery is no less useful than the ash from the tomato top.
· Compost. I will make a reservation again: yes, you can make a compost from potato tops, but it should be used to use a finished product no earlier than three years after bookmarking into a compost box. For potato and tomato greens, we allocate a separate storage location, the tops of the soil and each layer shed a copper sulfate solution (2-3 st l. On the water bucket) - for disinfection from phytoophulas.
· Poisonous extract from potatoes tops is no less effective than tomato leaves. Take a healthy (!) Potato Botato, 600 grams of fresh tops you need 5 liters of water. Insist for 5 hours, filter. Before spraying, an economic soap should be added to the solution. Extract from potato tops does not accumulate in the fruits - there can be fruit without fears.

Tomatov's toptells highlights phytoncides, destroying pathogenic microorganisms and pests. Gardeners use a plant to fertilize the household plot, getting rid of the threshing, caterpillars, a paustic tick, moths and other harmful insects. Scientists recognized the use of infusion of informative tops in the field of folk Medicine. Consider means of rheumatoid type, fungal lesions of the skin.

Application in folk medicine

Tomatoes contain tomatotine - a substance that is part of drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid pathologies. Specialists of traditional medicine use not only the fruits of tomatoes, but also leaves, Botv.

For the preparation of infusion is required dry or fresh tomato Bottva. Collection lead in any period of plant development. The collected greens are washed under water, remove the excess moisture, the finely cut and lay out on the parchment. During drying, pieces periodically turn over. Dried tops retain in tissue or paper bags in the basement or refrigerator. The shelf life of such raw materials is 1 year.

Plant-based recipes used in rheumatoid syndrome:

1. 1. For the preparation of infusion take 2 kg of tomato tops and 6 liters of water. Smallly chopped the plant, passing several times through the meat grinder, poured with boiling water and insist when room temperature 1 hour. The remedy is filtering and take with it daily hot baths before the disappearance of pain.
2. 2. 1 kg of tomato tops and 400 g chamomile peat into fine powder, mixed with each other. 6 liters of boiling water are poured, they insist an hour, then filter. The solution is added to the bath until the pain attacks.
3. 3. 10 kg of dry tops are crushed, poured boiling water, withstand half an hour at room temperature, filter. 10 ml of infusion is connected from 20 g of butter and stirred. Daily rubbing ointment in the affected parts of the body before the disappearance of pain.
4. 4. 10 g tops are dried, rub into powder, poured 200 ml of boiling water, half an hour insist. Focus, add 200 g of butter and 40 g of chopped birch kidney. The resulting mass is rubbed into the affected areas before the disappearance of painful sensations.
5. 5. 10 g of chopped dry tops of tomatoes are poured 400 ml of boiling water, half an hour insisted, filter. Connect from 800 g of honey and thoroughly mixed. Rub the ointment in the affected areas before the disappearance of pain.
6. 6. 10 g of tops and 20 g of blueberry leaves and burdocks are triturated in powder, poured 0.5 liters of boiling water, insist 20 minutes under the lid. Used in the form of compresses and lotions.

Application of tomato tops with fungal lesions:

1. 1. Take up 20 grams of tomato tops, bark of oak, calendula, blackberries, Verbena's horsetail. The dry vegetable mixture is crushed to a powdered state. 20 g of grass is poured 400 ml of boiling water, leave to stand at half an hour. Focusing through the gauze and use for compresses - up to 5 times a day.
2. 2. Take 20 g roof of burdock, hop cones, tomato treasure and calendula colors. The herbal mixture is crushed into powder. 20 g of collection is poured 400 ml of boiling water, cooled. Focus and combine 20 ml of infusion with 20 g of vaseline. The resulting ointment is applied to the affected parts of the body 3-5 times a day.

Patients with malignant neoplasms are recommended daily tomatoes, as they include carotenoids that prevent the development of cancer cells.

Use in gardening

Tomato tops are suitable for the fertilizer of the Earth on the household plot. But it is required to wait 2-3 years before using the plant. This is associated with the risk of propagation of phytoophulas.

Tomato Bucks can be used to combat the following pests:

1. 1. By the web tick.
2. 2. Moli.
3. 3. Larves.
4. 4. Caterpillars and other insects.

Plant decoction apply spraying of various crops:

• luke;
• garlic;
• potatoes;
• cucumbers and others.

Tomato tops are an excellent helper in growing vegetables and fruits. There are at least 5 ways to use vegetable waste of tomato, which will significantly save time, strength and dacket money.

Methods for using tomato tops

Sometimes it seems that the bushes of tomatoes are growing not by day, but by the hour. I did not have time to remove the top steps, and then the lower back. While you break down the bottom, nor from this leaflet with a palm with my palm and are about to lie on earth - they also need to break them. As a result, over the summer, the oscillage of juicy stepsins and leaves is recruited, who do not know where. but experienced dacnis This "crop" is rejoiced. And this is why: the tomato greens is able to act as a natural insecticide and fungicide. In general, the tops are natural raw materials from which you can prepare a useful fertilizer rich in all sorts chemical elements, compost, nutritional mixture, mulch.

Fighting pests

The most green medicine does not like the fault, caterpillars and a web tick. Moreover, even the most malicious enemy of the Polenic, the Colorado Caucasian Beetle, and he ceases to be interested in plants that are sprayed with infusions from the treasure tops. Only the smell of infused grass kills in them all the desire to drive on the treated landing.

First of all, scares pests from the pests at the expense of its poisonous composition. Scientists have found out that the fibers contain an alkaloid siln - a poisonous organic compound.

By the way!

Solanin has not only insecticidal, but also a fungicidal action.

Recipe infusion from malicious insects

It is necessary to prepare 2-2.5 kilograms of green tops, leaves and steps, chop them. The resulting chips pour the bucket of hot water and let it brew 5-6 hours. To speed up the process, you can make a mixture of peel on low heat for 20-30 minutes. The resulting decoction (infusion) strain and dilute clean cold water In proportion 1: 4, then add a bit of grated soap for sticking.

You can spray with such a means any vegetable cultureAs for the purpose of prevention and when the first insects appear on leaves. Pliers, which fall into such a solution, die during the first day after processing. To secure the result of processing, it is carried out every 7-10 days, by only the affected bushes, but also healthy.

To always be secured in the useful raw material, you need to dry out the collected tops and steasing - in this form they are also suitable for cooking infusions and decoctions.

Precautions when using an insecticidal beam from tomato tops:

1. Concentrated Solanin Infusion can harm plants, cause burns. Therefore, you should adhere to prescription norms, and before processing the beds, the remedy should be tested on one bush in order to identify the "allergic reaction". If after spraying on the foliage did not appear, spots and other ailments, then you can safely be taken for the processing of the entire site.
2. Treatment with infusion from the tops is carried out in the early morning or evening. In cloudy weather you can spend all work and day. It is important not to keep the processed plants under the scorching sun - it can cause leaves burns.
3. Vegetable poisons are not accumulated in the soil, and therefore absolutely harmless to plants and man, do not settle in the fruits, and toxins disappear into the light, so you can use the processed fruits throughout the day.

Compost

Tomato tops are an excellent ingredient for a compost mixture. However, for the nutritional composition only young juicy and green tops, not affected by diseases. Phytoophluorous residues will better burn, otherwise the disease can be infected by the entire area.

For compost preparation, not only greens, but also blackened fruits, which are placed in a large barrel, mixing with a small amount of land. For disinfection of the substrate, the mixture shed copper vitriol. In order for the process to go much faster, a korovyan and urea diluted in water is added to the compost or use specialized funds, such as EM-Preparation, SanEx. In this case, the nutritional fertilizer for the soil will be ready for the next year.

"Preparing" compost under the black film, in which small holes have been done to enter the air. Spring compost can be equipped with a complex fertilizer. Fully prepared compost looks like a crumbly humus, which can be mulched under fruit trees, shrubs and winter crops of vegetables or deposited.

By the way!

Best of all "cook" compost from tomato tops for at least three years. So you minimize the risk of survival of the argument of fungi, which could stay on the tops during its removal from the bush.

Herbal fertilizer

It is known that tomatoes speak well on liquid feeding, especially if they are herbal. But most of all they are in favor of green fertilizers from their own tops. Such a feedback is a source of a large dose of nitrogen and others necessary for the growth of tomato bushes of trace elements.

Pasters, leaflets and other parts of plants are mixed for the nutrient mixture, adding the extension. It is necessary to check the greens on the signs of diseases - if such revealed, it is impossible to use them.

Cooking:

The grass is poured with two buckets of water, the container is closed with a lid and put it in the course of the week. The finished bell will be covered with bubbles (methane yield) - the right sign that the useful fertilizer is ready.

Application:

The concentrate is bred with water from the flow rate of 1 liter of a mixture of 10 liters of water and pour the tomatoes under the root, without affecting ground organs of plants. For extra -orn subordinate The concentration is reduced, the solution is filled with and sprayed bushes. Such a feeding will contribute to a faster vitamins getting to the plant, as well as destroy the insects appearing on tomatoes.

Ash

When burning tops turns into a valuable, having beneficial properties, feeding.

• first, the resulting ash is natural, which means a completely safe product;
• secondly, in the burned plant residues there is a huge number of micro and macroelements that "throw out" would be blasphemy.

Enriched with phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other elements of ash, it is necessary to deposit in the ground at the autumn port of the plot. For the winter, dry fertilizer will supply the soil with power, from which its fertility will significantly increase. The ash from the tops of tomatoes can be made under the perennials preparing for winter period. Fertilizer is mixed with water and spill the ground under the shrubs, giving ash well to suit in the ground.

Mulch from Botz

Tomtoma's Bowl can be used as a mulch, laying in aisle between the beds, under the bushes and a stagnation of a sphere of fruit trees. Green mulch perfectly copes with a weed - he stops growing, delays the evaporation of water, protects the roots from overheating during the summer heat, and overheating, supplies the soil necessary trace elements. One mulch from tomato residues can reduce the labor costs of the garden by a third. In addition, the dried top of the tomato, laid down under fruit trees and shrubs, will protect them from dangerous insects, loving winter trees in the crust. The smell of tops are simply frightened, and they will go to the neighboring garden to seek the dwelling for the time of cold.

Now and you know about useful properties Tomatov's tops, it remains only to apply all the advice and recommendations on the use of useful green on its site and rejoice at good harvest, grown without the use of chemicals.