Thanks to the rich vitamin and mineral composition, plum for a long time is not only a wonderful delicacy, but also an excellent healing agent that is able to protect our health from different diseases.

The drain is a fruit leaf fall tree of the pink plum family, reaching a height of up to 5 meters. Plum fruits depending on the variety can be different colors and have a pleasant taste and aroma. Plums are used in cooking, winemaking, cosmetology, pharmacology, official and traditional medicine.

Yellow leaves Plums are reasons

The reasons why yellow leaves in plum can be a huge amount. We will deal with turns, and then look for methods to combat them and restore plum condition.

Why yellow leaves in plums:

1. Damaged roots.Mechanical damage to the roots when planting plums is one of the most common causes, why yellow leaves. The adjacent reason associated with the landing is the wrong placement of the plum / incorrectly selected landing site.

Where NOTplum

High groundwater is not terrible with a young plant. But when the plum reaches a five-year-old age, its roots germinate and reach groundwater. Then, usually, and begin to shut up the leaves. By the middle of the summer, the water level decreases, the drain is restored. On the next year all repeats. There is no full-fledged harvest on such trees, and the exhausted plum will die completely in a few years.

In such cases, only the plum transplantation will help, or it is hardering and planting a new tree elsewhere. During the spring floods or protracted summer rains, the leaves in plum can also be sewn. If it is repeated from year to year, then the solution is only one - a plum transplant to another, a higher place. If such cases are single, occur once a few years, they will have to accept, and hope that the tree will restore itself. Help in recovery will help extractive feeding complex mineral fertilizerwhich contains a large amount of nitrogen.

To quickly build up new young shoots, it is recommended to spray the tree "epinom". It acts as a growth stimulator, and helps to recover after a stressful situation.

When yellowing the leaves, due to the frozen of the tree in the winter stupu, it may take several years to restore drapes. If after falling out the foliage the branch of the branch, it should be removed. In the arid summer, plum is needed abundant watering. Once every 10 days under the crown of an adult plant should be poured 6-8 buckets of water. For young seedlings, there are 3-5 vestors, depending on the age of the tree. If the above causes are excluded, then it is necessary to establish the composition of the soil. It is best to make an analysis in the laboratory, then you can determine which trace elements are not enough, and make them in the form of fertilizer.

What to treat the plum?

If on the area of \u200b\u200bthe limestone soil, even if iron in it is enough, the roots do not absorb it. In this case, it is necessary to acidify the land, bringing in the spring of ammonium salt in the spring, and in the autumn sulfate potassium or ammonium sulfate. Plum leaves are recommended to spray "antichlorosis", "Ferovit", or "micro". When detecting near the plums of the Khololov, which leave the moles, it is necessary to take off the fight with the help of special means or traps. In case the foliage of the plum is desirable due to strong shading, young seedlings are better to transplant. If you leave them in the same place, then in a few years it will make it harder. You have to choose: torturing the plum, or cutting the trees growing nearby.

Prevention

To prevent chlorosis, when landing plums should think if it is suitable for her selected place.

Do not put it, if:

• groundwater takes place close to the surface;
• the plot is susceptible to flooding in spring or during rains;
• the soil is heavy, clay, contains a lot of lime;
• from the sunny side, splashing trees grow.

It is advisable to know the composition of the soil on the plot to make required fertilizersAnd to know what will have to feed the plum over the years of her life.

Why are the leaves of plum twist?

Root system

If a tree is a young one, then maybe you damaged roots when landing. Strengthen the roots can be filtering. What to get down and when? Best of all - in the spring, during the "wakeup" of the tree. And it is necessary to feed the urea: 15-20 g per young tree will be enough. If the plum has already passed, the reason for the yellowing and twisting of the leaves of the middle tier of the crown may be re-free watering or lifting groundwater. Twisting into the tube, as when damaged by the caterpillar-leaflet, serves as a signal that the water tree is just missing.

Disadvantage or oversupply of trace elements

• Nitrogen. With the lack of this element, the drain simply stops growing. In case of transduction - on the contrary: the tree buoyo waves up, thickly covered with dark green, buggy, giant foliage, forming a curly hat from the leaf spiral twisted on the top. Such a tree for a long time does not want to bloom and fruit.
• Phosphorus. The lack of phosphorus causes poor and short blossoms, there can be little newly-forming shoots, rapid fading of tasteless, acidic and small fruits. If the crown still has a rich green color, then by the middle of the warm season, there are bodies on the leaves, then the red color paints a sheet around the edge, capturing a stalk. They are twisted along the edge down, become transparent, dry and fall.
• Potassium. If the drain is experiencing potash starvation, it will sooner or later lead to a violation of the water balance and the tree will die. Potash starvation is easy to determine appearance Lista: The edge bends it upwards, the yellow bezel passes through it, the leaf itself acquires the bluish tint first, then yellowes, and after and inverse. But does not fall, even with the approach of frosts. A wakes on potash hunger in trees, as a rule, in the summer, so you have time to notice and correct this drawback, without allowing plum death.
• Magnesium and iron. With the lack of these trace elements, all the colourns grow poorly, will not be an exception and drain. Most often, the laptop of magnesium contributes to sand and sulacy, limestroy soil. In the absence of due amount of magnesium, the sheet begins to turn yellow, and it remains green. Then the edge deviates, twisted down, is guarded and wrinkled, like when the leaf curls of the raspberry, gooseberry and peach. The non-friction fabric is satisted, and the leaf looks like sprayed. After a short time, one cable remains from the leaflet, which is not long held on the branch - it falls. The causes and symptoms of the lack of iron are the same as with a lack of magnesium. There is a major difference: magnesium hunger begins with changes in old leaves, and iron - with young. Often, the lack of magnesium and iron is called chlorosis (magnesium chlorosis, iron chlorosis), but this is not entirely true, the real chlorosis is a viral disease. About him and about other diseases of plum, causing leaf twisting - in the second part.

Dangerous diseases and pests

Chlorosis

Chlorosis is associated with disruption of chlorophyll leaves (green pigment). When infecting the virus, the leaves are yellow, then they get dark, turning into dark brown, almost black tubes, with dried torn edges. Young twigs and top of a tree dry and easily rumble. The presence of carbonate soil is the key to the development of chlorosis on the plum. At the first signs of chlorosis, it is necessary to process all trees in the "Antichlorosin" garden, otherwise the garden may die all. What to process additionally? Bioactive "Hilaila" will help feed the loose tree and quickly cure its structure. You can alternate these drugs during the entire growing season.

Verticillome

This is already a fungal disease, not dangerous than chlorosis. The spores of the fungus penetrate the soil through damaged and fired plum roots. As the fungal infection is distributed, the body of the mushroom grows and scores the channels through which the tree is powered and through which water flows. The leaves that do not receive food and moisture, yellow, are folded from the bottom up, dead and fall. At the initial stage of distribution, the tree can still be attempting to help. It is necessary to urgently treat the plum of Fungicide "Topcin-M" or systemic fungicide "Vitaros". We must not forget about the prevention of verticilosis - for this purpose we buy and regularly apply "Preview". If the twisted yellowed dead leaves appeared at the very top of the plum, then the tree is no longer a help - a dangerous fungus spread throughout the wood. The tree should be removed without pity and must be burned, and the ground, where it grew, be sure to treat disinfecting drugs.

Cockclock

Unfortunately, this bone disease occurs increasingly and more often, hitting the leaves and shoots, and sometimes the fruits of plums. On the leaves, small red-brown spots appear, gradually increasing in size and covering the entire sheet. The leaf is twisted along the central vein of the boat, inside which the pinkish and white pads of spioning mushrooms are well distinguishable. Upon prolonged weather, the disputes cover the entire sheet from the inside, and the "boat" seems to be filled with white-pink down. With a strong lesion, there is a massive foaming of "boats", and the arms of the mushroom appear through the bark breaks. Salvation of plums in copper municipal and regular processing burglar liquid. It is necessary to spray not only the tree itself, but also the soil of the priority circle.

Drain pollarnaya TLA

These insect pests are found everywhere. And it spreads at the rate of fire, giving 12-16 generations for the season. Cropped greenish yellow females with a length of 2-3 mm are bungled into the leaves and devour them the biological basis. It is very difficult to deal with this type ofphid. Why? Because there is such a wave on the bottom of the sheet, forming several layers, it also twists this sheet, making it inflicted for spraying poison. The body of an adult tri is protected by a gray wax chain, which also prevents the rapid extermination of the pesticides. This word is dangerous for peach, terns, apricot and almonds.

Sent mushroom

What if the plum leaves are twisted?

The choice of a method of struggle depends on how much time it remains to collecting fruits. The most effective means is chemical insecticides, but after their use of plums cannot be eaten up to 1 month. With minor damage, twisted plum leaves can be broken manually and burn them. It will suspend the reproduction of pests. The loss of a certain amount of foliage and a small part of the relief harm will not apply.

The biological preparations are not always effective with massive defeat of foliage, but they are recommended to use if a little time remains before harvesting. They can suspend pest activities for a while, and after collecting fruits, plum trees can be treated with stronger means.

• Lepidocide - Biological preparation, well established himself in the fight against armor at any stage of their development. Processing is carried out at a temperature not lower than 18 °. 5 days before the collection of fruits, the drug does not apply. The death of pests occurs in a week, but after a day after the effects of drugs, the insect stops malicious activities.
• Green soap is effectively in the fight against the solar and leaf-making caterpillars. Autumn spraying helps well in the destruction of larvae and eggs, which pests are delayed for wintering on plants.
• Akarin is suitable for both fighting and fasting, and to destroy pipes. The activity of pests ceases after 12 hours, and complete death occurs after 3 days. It is possible to process the plum by this drug, because pests do not have resistance to it is not produced.
• PhytoTerm is a universal means, suitable for the destruction of tli, leaflets and tubular. A day later, insects cease to have a malicious effect, the complete death of all individuals occurs in a week. The effect of the drug lasts up to three weeks. If it rains during this period, the term is reduced.

Prevention

Preventive measures are held in autumn. Their goal is to destroy eggs or pest larvae, which remain on wintering in the cracks of the cortex, near the kidneys, in the sheet pod.

For this, after the dedication of foliage, the following activities are carried out:

• collection and destruction of foliage and weeding of weeds under the crown of plums;
• stripping bark with a rigid brush;
• processing pesticides, it is better to apply universal drugs;
• the whitewashes of the trunks and skeletal branches of garden paint, which not only contributes to the destruction of pest larvae, but also protects the barrel of plums from Morozoboin.

In the fall, protective measures reduce the likelihood of damage to pests in the next season.

Polystigm plum and measures to combat it

Plum polystigms are often referred to as the "burns of plum leaves" or "Red Spottedness". The disease is manifested mainly on the leaves, sometimes the development of the disease is observed on young shoots that have not yet been obsessed, as well as on fruits and fruits. IN last years In the crown of wood, up to 10-20% of the leaves are affected, in separate gardens up to 60%, with the intensity of the development of the disease 5-8%, which leads to their premature fiction.

How to recognize the disease?

The first signs of the disease are manifested in May-June, the mass development of the disease occurs in July-September. The first symptoms of the disease on the leaves of plums are manifested in the form of yellowish or light-red, well-visible sheets of rounded spots, which gradually increase to 8-12 mm in diameter. From the top side of the sheet, the spot slightly concave, as if they were depressed in sheet plate, and from the bottom - convex. In the future, the affected cloth thickens, acquires a fire-red brilliant color.

During a careful inspection of red spots, the numerous point holes formed by the summer stage of the mushroom can be seen. In picnides, the fungus forms colorless disputes that are not involved in the infectious process. They provide a sexual process, as a result of which the silence stage of the fungus is developing in the future, which is called Polystigma Rubrum DC.

With moisturizing the affected leaves under the influence of spring precipitation, mature summospories are thrown out of fritisis fruit bodies and airflows are distributed in environment. Separate summalls fall on the young leaves of plums, germinate and penetrate their fabrics, later grow into a branched fungne and turn into a meaty red stromb.

The first red spots on the leaves appear in 1-1.5 months after the beginning of the discharge of the sumpores. Hidden (incubation) period of development of the disease is very long. In the future, until the middle of the summer, the amount of red spots on the leaves in the tree crown is growing every day, which is explained by the stretched ripening period and scattering the mushroom summor.

Intensive contamination of the leaves with red spottedness occurs when the frequent rains are launched during April - May, which contribute not only to the ripening and throwing up the Summalls from the fallen last year's affected leaves, but also their germination and infection of young leaves in Krone tree.

In addition to plum, the causative agent of the disease amazes Alych, Turn and almonds.

The main source of preserving the infection is fallen affected leaves, from which in the spring and during the summer, the infection in the garden in the form of the mushroom shoulder.

Measures of struggle

One of the most effective measures to protect plums from Red Spottedness is the collection and destruction of fallen leaves in the autumn period. It should be borne in mind that the stromas of the fungus in the affected leaves do not die during the winter, even when they fall deep in the fall.

In the spring, before the attack of the trees (before the start of the swelling of the kidneering), spraying trees against the wintering stage of polystigm and other diseases should be performed. Once for 2-3 years, a fungicide of the day can be used for this purpose: 40% soluble powder with a flow rate of 10 g per 1 weaving. For spraying prepare 1% solution of the drug.

Processing (more precisely - flushing) Trees must be started from the top shoots, branches and gradually direct the stream of the working fluid down, washing skeletal branches, the branch of the strain and be sure to thoroughly spray the surface of the soil around the crown of the tree. The high efficiency of this processing will be achieved under the condition of spraying of trees at an air temperature not lower than 4 ° C. The expenditure rate of the working fluid is 10 liters per 1 weaving.

All preventive chemical measures that are carried out in the fruit plantings of plums against moniliosis burns, slurryososporiosis, are also effective and against red spotting plums.

In the private sector on the plum it is allowed to use the following fungicides:

• switch 65.2 WG, V.G., with a consumption rate of 7.5-10 g per 10 liters of water (5 liters of working solution on one tree). The number of treatments by these fungicide is no more than two. Throwing the spraying of trees is required no later than 20 days before the fertility collection (2:20).
• horus 75 WG, V.G., 2-3 g per 10 liters of water (5 liters of working solution on one tree). The number of treatments is no more than four over the growing season. The spraying should be completed no later than 30 days before the collection of fruits (4:30).

Exit into the garden after spraying the trees of fungicides to perform manual work is allowed after 7 days. Spraying the trees of plums of fungicides against diseases is advisable to combine with processing insecticides against the most common pests of this culture.

Folk recipes with plum leaves

The useful properties of drain and leaf of plum tree were well known to our ancestors. Some knowledge about how to get rid of certain diseases with definite diseases is available in our time.

• Treating anchina with plum leaves. For the successful treatment of angina, it is possible to use infusion of dried plum leaves. On one glass of boiling water, there is enough teaspoon of dry leaves. The driver with drain leaves must be broken 20 minutes, and then it can rinse the throat.
• Plum leaves in any form (fresh or dried) have a wound healing effect and are included in tea fees. They are rich in vitamin C, phytoncides. The decoction of leaves with vinegar is wetting the solar jointed wounds. Use them with early hair loss - 1 tbsp. A spoonful of leaves brew a glass of boiling water, let's draw an hour, strain and rub into the roots of the hair.
• For rinsing of the mouth during stomatitis, the decoction of the leaf of plums of home: 20 g of dry raw materials poured 1 cup hot waterBoiled 15 minutes, filter and bring the volume of fluid to the original boiled water.
• When bleeding gums: Fresh crushed plant leaves pour red dry wine, insist for 3 weeks, periodically shaking fluid, then strain, squeeze the mixture and rinse your mouth.
• Tea of \u200b\u200bleaves: Dried leaves brew both tea and drink without norm. The leaves are collected throughout the summer. Dried in a dry ventilated room.
• Plum leaves helps to get rid of rash and dermatitis. Throw them with boiling water and apply to damaged places.
• For rinsing the mouth during stomatitis, their decoction is recommended: 20 g of dry leaves pour 1 glass of boiling water, boil 15 minutes, strain, bring to the starting volume.
• Infusions of plum leaves are used for internal reception. They are an excellent medicine at inflammation. bladder, as well as kidneys. Infusion is also prepared very simple. Leaves (1 Art. L.) It is necessary to boil in the glass of water for 15 minutes on a small fire. When the decoction cools, it needs to be carefully writing, and the missing volume is filled with water (it is necessary to add this amount to the infusion to be a complete glass). Water, of course, should be boiled. Drinking tools need three times a day before taking food in the dosage of 0.5 glasses.
• In the leaves of plums home, in the fruits of tern contains kumarins. These compounds have the ability to prevent the development of thromboms in blood vessels and heal thrombosis, as well as expand the coronary vessels and have a soothing effect.

Gardeners are often faced with different troubles, growing fruit trees. No one can one hundred percent to be sure that his garden does not threaten nothing, because there are so many infections and pests. Often, gardeners are asked - why the plum dries, what to do? Indeed, there may be a lot of reasons for this and it is quite difficult to immediately define them. "Popular about health" will tell that it can provoke a sudden drying of the leaves on a plum and tell me possible paths solutions to the problem.

Why dries a tree?

What general can cause drain drying? Wrong care or something else? Sometimes fruit trees fade and gradually drop foliage due to lack of moisture. If summer was hot, and watering is organized badly, the tree suffers. Plum especially needs abundant irrigation when it starts blooming and forming the wound.

Another reason - fruit culture jerked in winter. The drain is afraid of strong frosts, so it is better to immediately choose frost-resistant varieties of wood, but in this case there is no guarantee that the branches are not jumped. Correct care and suitable conditions undoubtedly play a role, protecting the plum from withering, but not always. In most cases, pests and all sorts of infections affect the problem are involved in the problem. Consider the diseases because of which the fading of the tree can begin.

Such a plum - what diseases have a relationship?

Cytosporosis

Cytosporosis is a disease caused by fungus. The defeat begins with the bark. You can see the points resembling goose skin. Next, these sections acquire a red-brown shade. The tree dries partially - primarily those branches, which grow on the affected section of the trunk. As soon as the infection will spread deeply in the wood tissue, culture may die.

Verticillious wilt (Wilt)

If the tree is infected with a verticillaty fading, which affects the root part, then the drain dries down. This usually occurs in the middle of summer. If you see that the leaflets on the lower crown of plum began to twist and fall out, then soon the disease will spread above and destroy all the tree. Sometimes the disease proceeds a little differently - foliage flies in separate branches, while other intact.

Phytoophluorosis

It turns out that phytoofluorosis can also hit the plum. In this case, the wilment begins rapidly and affects the whole tree. The cause of the disease is most often damage to the root site, where and infection penetrates. The fungus develops, clogs the vessels of the tree, it does not get nutrients and dies for two or three years.

Monilla burn

This disease is also caused by mushrooms. Their disputes spread with the wind and penetrate the tree through the pestles during plum flowering. Characteristic feature Diseases - drain dry not all, and parts. Some branches begin to fade, while others, which have not yet penetrated the infection, green.

Sharcar

A peddler of this disease is almost always a word. How does the scarf show? Initially, you can see light spots on the plum leaves, resembling marble divorces. Leaflets become yellow-green, and then creep. The characteristic feature of this disease is rings and strips on the fruits, after which their deformation and extinguishment occurs. Further development of the disease leads to a complete drying of the tree.

Slum dries - what pests are attacked?

Various pests are capable of literally to suck all the juices from the tree. They feed on the juice of the leaves, multiply, more and more new individuals appear, which are needed nutrients. If you do not detect their presence in time, the plum will begin to fade. What pests can attack this tree? This is a wave, web tick, shield.

What to do with drain?

Firstly. It is necessary to deal with the reasons that caused wilment. Pests most often can be seen, for example, TRU. The web tick shows itself the presence of a light fluffy bell from the bottom of the leaves. An adult score of the California Shield has a size of a little more than 1 millimeter, its microscopic larvae, consider them hardly possible. But as a result of the activity of this pest on the trunk, cracks are formed, and plum fruits are brown spots. How to save a tree from death?

It is necessary to carry out the processing of plums by insecticides and acaricides. Drugs will help to get rid of drugs - fufonfon or Danadim.

If the drain is amazed by fungal infections, it is treated with phytosporin, burgundy liquid, as well as copper-containing drugs. The preparation is selected depending on established reason Diseases. The prevention of diseases plays an important role, because most of them are developing due to the invasion of pests or improper trees. For example, to prevent cytospose, it is necessary to take care of the integrity of the bark, process sections and damage to the garden water and copper vitrios.

So, why the drain will dry, we figured out, it can become both infections and pests, and winter frosts are sometimes involved in this problem or a poor-quality watering of wood. If you notice signs of fading, start acting right away, otherwise you can lose the fruit tree forever. But this is not the worst - the inaction of the gardener leads to the infection of other inhabitants of the garden.

Your drain is not fruit, and you do not know how to help the plant in this situation? Fruits may be absent on the tree for several reasons. Let's figure it out in the most frequent of them and learn how to make the plum fron.

Most causes are associated with improper leaving. Therefore, at the time of the landing, you need to take into account all the preferences of this culture. If it is difficult for you to understand what you did not do in the process of growing, pay attention to these most common reasons why fruits are poorly formed on plum.

Cause 1: Physiological Padalitsa

It often happens that the trees bloom together, form a ovary, but then some of the fruit crepts, not having time to grow. It is quite difficult to determine the exact cause of the Padalitsa. Usually fruits seek when the tree lacks the strength to provide them with food. The wine may be weak root system, inappropriate growing conditions (overvailing or drought), improper agricultural engineering (in particular, illiterate trimming), poor soil, etc.

To help the plant form mature fruits, you need to try to provide him comfortable conditions. 2-3 times a year of plums feed according to such a scheme: a solution of urea and potassium sulfate (2 tbsp of potassium sulfate, 10 liters of water is made under the tree (starting from the three-year-old age). 3 tbsp. On 10 liters of water).

During the formation of the fruit of the soil shed a solution of overcoming chicken litter (in the ratio of 1:20). And in the fall, there is an extraxnealing feeding with potassium sulfate and superphosphate (2 tbsp. Fertilizers on 10 liters of water).

Reason 2: Self-visa variety of plums

Most of the plums of selfless (they need pollinators), so it is important to choose the right seedlings when landing. Pick optimal pollinators for each variety.

In rainy weather, cross-pollination may be ineffective, since insecting insects, pollinating plants, are not active. Then the samopidal varieties of plums is better place in the garden.

Cause 3: Plum Diseases

The sore tree is not able to form a large number of healthy fruits. Often the drain does not bloom and does not be fruitful if it is sick with a swasteporiosis or fruit Gnili.. In order to prevent the development of these ailments, it is necessary to carry out prophylactic spraying of fungicides.

At the very beginning of the blooming of the kidneys, during flowering, during the appearance of buds and for three weeks before cleaning the fruits uses 1% burglar liquid. In the fall after leaffold, trees spray with a 3% burglar liquid. It is also important to regularly collect mummified fruits that have fallen leaves and burn them.

Cause 4: Plum pests

The larvae of the peeling and paint clocks, the caterpillars of frozhors and other insects eat fruits and plum seeds. Damaged fruits appear and rotate quickly. And the color damages floral kidneys, Therefore, the fruits are not to get involved.

Popples and soil looser will help in the pests, the use of animals of belts, traps (on branches hang banks with biting compote, beer, kvass) and carrying out regular (3-4 times per season) insecticide treatments. The drugs as Fufanon, Karate, Carbofos, Aktara, Mospilan, Calypso have proven well well.

Cause 5: Bad weather

Fruit kidneys can freeze if the frost suddenly suddenly comes. In unstable climates middle strip It often happens in May. Frequent frostsobyins on trunks and freezing young shoots strongly weaken trees, which leads to a decrease in yield. In addition, if the cold wind is blowing and the air temperature is sharply reduced, pollen sterilization may occur. Then the fruits also do not get tight.

And even the drain is badly fruitful when summer is too dry or very rainy. It is impossible to influence the weather, so in your power only to give preference to zoned varieties. They are more resistant to adverse weather conditions of a particular region.

Cause 6: Sour soil

Plum is demanding of the soil composition. It is capable of fruit only on Earth with a neutral reaction. To acidic soil you need to add woodwood (200-400 g per 1 sq. M) or harated lime (300-500 g per 1 sq. M).

It is possible to determine the increased acidity of the soil on the plot in several signs: the white-like "aslamp" is noticeable on the surface of the soil; There is no or very bad clover; Moss, sorrel, riser, heather, buttercup, horsetail, white, and other plants preferring to acid soil are actively growing.

Cause 7: Incorrect Landing Saplings Plums

When planting a seedling, it is important not to plunge the root neck, otherwise the plum in the future will not be fruit.

Reason 8: Insufficient Tree Lighting

When planting trees in the shade of the house, near tall plantsFor high solid fences, plums lack light, so they refuse to form fruits. Some in such conditions do not even bloom. Therefore, plums need to be planted only in sunny areas. Trees growing in the shade should be transplant.

Do not forget that there is not enough moisture in hot weather. Then she is also bad too fruit. And in the fall, the tree needs a moisture-loading (abundant) watering so that it can gain strength and worry safely.

Plum often suffers in winter from low temperature. An offensive thing is that flowering kidneys are first damaged, and only then the growth kidneys and branches. Therefore, if the tree does not bloom in the spring, the reason is one - winter turned out to be too harsh.

Take care of the roots of Smoloda

Worst when the roots are frozen. Especially often it happens with non-dimest varieties. If the branches are withstanding temperatures up to -40 ° C, then the roots suffer already at -16 ° C.

Save roots can only snow. But if it falls too much, there is a risk of sprinkling the crust at the root neck. If the bark is over the ring, the tree dies. If only partially covers the root neck - also nothing good - the tree will break and can perish. The risk of cervical ripening is especially great if the mulch decomposed close to the root neck or with a plated planting of the tree.

Burns on the plum is not a place

On this winter troubles for trees do not end. On the trunks on the south side can be formed sunny burns Due to the strengths of day and night temperatures. As a result, the bark on the trees burst and dies. In the unfavorable winter, such cracks can be especially much, and in the spring of the bone of them follows the gum.

Determine Plum Frosley or not using a secaterator. They are cut off branches and, if the wood of orange color, it means that plum suffered from frost. Foliage on such trees blooms cheerlessly, does not reach a normal size, and trees often die by mid-summer.

Prevention of frostbite

To reduce the risk of freezing plum trees, it is necessary to avoid the protracted growth of branches in the fall, and in fruitful trees it is impossible to exhaust the exhaust harvest. For this, part of the barriers shake after flowering.

If the second half of the summer is arid, it is necessary to carry out regular watering, as even soft winters are dangerous to plums on the undercurrent soil.

With water - carefully

With normal irrigation, the bark is less suffering from burns, and the frost resistance of the kidneys is rising.

Only without fanaticism.For plums, the overvolding is no less harmful than the complete absence of water. And so that the roots do not freeze in winter, lay the crown on the periphery of the crown. At the same time, go around the root neck so that the tree does not prohibit.

So that the root neck is not frozen, hang out the snow near the trunk. At the same time it will make it difficult to access mice to the tree bark. In the fall, the irrigation sides are destroyed so that the water in the bowls with the melting of snow is not stood.

Wholes are very necessary

For the prevention of sunburn, the trunks and the development of skeletal branches whiten lime with the additive clay and copper Kaper. Early, the spring is repeated in the spring.If the cracks (frost turns) still appeared, tightly reinstate the barrel of the burlap.

Treatment of crust

If the bark suffered on a large area, in the spring we can wound a knife to healthy wood. Then washed 2-3% iron Municipality And they smear the garden harr. Large wounds smear clay.

Restore the victims of frost trees of plums can be using trimming. To rather determine the damage zone, wait for the kidney dissolon. If only the tops of the branches are frozen, cut them to a healthy tissue.

Trimming the victims of the branches

In case of damage to the skeletal branches of the branches, each of the branches are shortened before the place where the active growth of shoots began. Strongly damaged trees are important to keep all healthy branches.

Take the trimming of the trees after the harsh winter in April. First, remove the explicitly extinct parts of the plants, and in the summer, when the plum branches unreserved from damage will be visible, continue. On the unstopped branches are usually small or fading leaves, but the trees bloom. Do not hope that these flowers will give fruit. The sooner you delete the extinct branches, the more hope for the salvation of the tree itself.

Restore the crown after the frozen is helps early watering, followed by maintaining normal soil humidity, as well as root and extra-green subcords A solution of urea or complex fertilizer of weak concentration (1 tbsp. Spoon on 10 liters of water).

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The plum is a bone plant that meets in every garden.

For proper careThe tree brings a large number of delicious and juicy fruits that can be marrying, cooking jam, cook compotes and make excellent tinctures.

The tree has a wide variety of varieties that are well sued in different climatic conditions.

Plum fruits are a storehouse of useful substances, among which can be noted: Calcium, Phosphorus, mineral salts, proteins, carbohydrates, chromium, iodine, zinc, copper, as well as a large amount of vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, C, RR, E).

During the cultivation of the plum, it loves space, so that the neighboring crowns do not close, so when landing this moment is important to consider. Particular attention should be paid to fertilizers, they must be made strictly in the amount that is indicated in the instructions, otherwise the trees can be seriously harvested. It is important to pick up varieties of pollinators, so the tree will not only blossom well, but also to bring abundant harvest.

Plum dries out: why

The reasons for drying plums are quite a lot. Among the main things should be said about the wrong leaving for the course of the whole year and climatic changes. Do not forget about diseases and pests that bring unpleasant consequences plant. However, if in time to treat the tree and destroy pests, it will continue to grow well and abundantly fruit.

Plum dries: what to do - weather causes

As not strange, but bone trees are very sensitive to watering. If drinking mode is broken, it can lead to plum drying and poor fruiting. The plant needs high-quality irrigation, especially during flowering and formation of margins.

Plums very badly tolerates strong frosts, as it appeared in our country much later than the rest of the fruit trees. The plant has not yet fully managed to adapt to climatic features. The cold does not affect the state of the entire plant, which leads to drying. To avoid an unpleasant situation worth picking frost-resistant varieties. Unfortunately, even choosing the right variety, it is impossible to fully insure a tree from freezing. Such unpleasant consequences can be avoided if it is possible to correctly care for the plant. Throughout the year, plum needs some care:

november - December, it is necessary to make a good snow around the tree, so that the mice do not penetrate the seedling. From the branches of the plant, it is necessary to shake the snow to prevent the branches of the branches;

january, if the winter is almost miserable, then the existing amounts of snow must be rapid up to the tree trunk and thoroughly reach. Such actions will protect the roots and the barrel from the freezing;

february, snow needs to be removed from the tree trunk and remove the winter strapping. The trunk of plums must be cheered by limestone solution (on 10 liters of water, it is necessary 3 kg of lime and 2 kg of clay), such manipulations will help to transfer the temperature to the temperature changes;

march, in the middle of the month it is necessary to start trimming the plum;

april, it is necessary to proceed the grooves to remove the talu water, so much moisture will not penetrate the root of the tree. The soil around the trees must be switched, and around scattering nitrogen fertilizers, they will ensure excellent growth, development and flowering. To preserve the plant from possible spring frosts, it is worth pre-prepare smoke heaps that will warm the tree;

may, if the temperature is about +1 ° C, then it is necessary to pile smoke. Finishing the smoke is better after 1 - 2 hours after sunrise. After which the tree is advisable to pour warm water And make a crown. In the hot weather, the drain needs abundant irrigation (about 6 buckets under 1 tree). Before flowering, the plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers;

june - July, it is necessary to water and feed the plant. Organic fertilizers You need to breed 1:10 and pour 5 buckets under the tree. Urea must be breeding on 10 liters of water 1 tablespoon of fertilizer and pour 5 buckets under the tree;

august - September, the tree needs feeding, so fertilizers will nourish the tree by all the most useful substances that prevent freezing and consequently drying. In the fall, the tree must be abundantly pouring (about 7 buckets), it will help him overrevail;

october, the trunk must be cleaned from various damage and bother lime, as well as in February.

Proper departure deposit of good wintering and health of the entire tree. Following such uncomplicated rules, it is possible to relieve the plum from frost and other weather conditions. So plum will not fall asleep, but on the contrary will bring good harvest.

Plum dries: what to do - pests and diseases

The yield of plums directly depends on the "Health of the Tree". Gudders need to know the plant diseases well and, if necessary, take urgent action.

1. Spotted holes - This is a disease of a fungal character that affects the leaves, flowers and a bark. It exhibits the greatest activity in the spring when it is raining. On the plant there are brown specks surrounded by a darker border. Over time, holes appear on the leaves, and the fruits cease to grow in places of lesion and the disease penetrates to the bone.

To prevent plum disease, it is necessary to cut a tree annually, not allowing it to thicken. On the autumn, you need to remove the fallen leaves, and the soil around must be flipped. The affected branches should be cut and burn, and the wounds to heal. If the disease has not retreated, the tree must be sprayed with a Bordon liquid (1%) or copper chlorokis (30 g per 10 liters of water). Do it you need 2 weeks after flowering.

2. Gommoz - The disease that manifests itself in the form of a brownish thick resin. It often meets for brush fruit trees. Resin appears in those places that were damaged by frosts or got sunburn. Usually affected plum branches dry out. The disease appears due to adverse conditions, as well as it can develop due to a large amount of nitrogen and moisture in the ground.

For the drain, it is necessary to carefully and timely care, as well as not allow mechanical damage. Formed wounders, it is necessary to immediately clean and disinfect (petratotum). If the branches are greatly amazed, it is better to cut and destroy them. The affected bark must be cleaned and rub the horse-sorrel, after which it is possible to lubricate the garden.

3. Rust - This is a fungal disease that originally affects the leaves. On the outside of the sheet, red spots appear, which increase in size. The sick tree weakens, begins to prematurely reset the leaves and is subject to freezing, which leads to drying.

Favoring leaves must be destroyed in a timely manner. Before flowering, the tree must be sprayed with copper chlorine (40 g per 5 liters of water, one tree needs 3 l solution). Upon completion of harvesting, the crop need to be treated by the Bordon fluid.

It is worth paying attention to the pests that affect wood and it can lead to draining drying.

1. Zlatoguck - This is a butterfly white color, its size is about 5 cm. During swelling of the kidneys, the insect harms the leaf and kidney to the tree. By the end of May, the caterpillar is pounding and a butterfly appears, which lives in the crust, and on the back of the leaves it lays eggs. To destroy the pest, it is necessary even before flowering to treat the drainage of carbofos.

2. Ring silkworm - this is moth, about 4 cm, the wings have a grayish color. Insect insect eats leaves and kidneys. Measures of the struggle: Before the start of flowering, the tree must be sprayed with tincture of wormwood, chamomile or tobacco. If a folk Methods do not help, then you need to try chemicals (Entobacterin, Dendrobacillin).

Plum dries: what to do - if the reasons are not installed

It may happen that it will not be possible to eliminate the reasons for drying plums.

The gardener could not save the tree from freezing or could not be cured of the disease and to overcome the pest. Put the plum at rest.

Perhaps the next year from some preserved kidney will go a new escape. If this did not happen, and the drain dried finally, it is recommended to emerge a tree. You can put a young seedling in its place in three years.