What you need to do with roses after winter. How to make roses in spring and autumn from diseases and pests? How and when to shoot a shelter with pink bushes

22.07.2019 House and plot

Beautiful rose love many gardeners. Luxury buds decorate your site from spring to autumn. However, so that Rose is infinitely pleased with our view, it needs constant care. This is especially true for spring treatment of roses.

In the spring you need to remove winter shelters from pink bushes, install supports, trimmed bushes and tie them. But this is not enough. In order to help our favorites quickly return to life after winter cold weather, you should spend spring processing roses. Let's find out what you need to treat roses after the winter.

What to treat roses in early spring?

Spring sun is very dangerous, since under his scouring rays can be burned hard. It also applies to not only people, but also roses: their disclosure can lead to burns. Many gardeners are recommended to fully open roses only when the first leaves appear on trees and shrubs. Moreover, to open the bushes of roses must be first from the north side, gradually catching the plants to the bright sun. After removing the shelter with roses, it is necessary to differ them.

In the spring, our main task is to do everything possible so that roses earned the root system. You can pour the ground under the bushes warm water. And after that, pour under a bush of 3-4 liters of urea solution or ammonium nitrate at the rate of 1 tbsp. Spoon on 10 liters of water. You can close in a wet soil dry fertilizer for 2-3 g per bush, but keep in mind that fertilizers in liquid form are still more effective.

If during the winter, roses were damaged shoots, then here the colors need your help. Places covered with mold should be rinsed with a rag or tassels in a payroll solution or copper Kaper. If you are using a manganese, then make it a bright pink solution, and if we decided to use the copper vitriol, then use 1% solution (10 g per liter of water).

In the spring processing of roses can be carried out with a complete fertilizer with trace elements. Distribute dry fertilizer around the rose bush to wet land. After that, the soil is slightly loosened with the boards. Then it is necessary to climb the peat, humus or their mixture.

Processing roses in spring from pests and diseases

Beautiful roses, to great regret, attract a look not only man, but also different pests. Very often there is a fungal lesion of roses. In addition, caterpillars, ticks, fault can attack roses. Therefore, in the spring, as soon as green shoots begin to actively grow, the rose treatment should be processed by special drugs. How to handle roses from diseases?

There are many universal means of combating roses diseases, for example, universal RoseClear - insecticide and fungicide connected together. The tool prevents the appearance of ferrous spots, mildew, rust and Tly.

If you find on the leaves rusty stains, it means that your roses have been attacked or worm. Spray early spring soil under the rose bushes 35% solution iron Camp. IN preventive purposes Plants can be treated during the renal dissipation of the kidneys by the 15th burgundy fluid. If necessary, re-processing can be carried out in 10-15 days.

When the roses of mildew on young leaves appear on the young leaves, spray the plants with a solution of ash or a cowboy, which will serve both feeding, and fungicide.

In order for the processing of pink bushes to be effective, it is necessary to carry it into the windless and dry weather. If it's hot on the street, handle roses in the evening. So you will avoid probable sun burns In plants. In cool weather, you can do it in the afternoon. Such preventive treatment is carried out twice for the season: in spring and after the first period of roses flowering. When carrying out processing with such drugs, be sure to follow the precautions.

Not all roses can survive winter, sometimes, even when complying with all the rules, it turns out that some plant suffered. It's a shame what to do ... Of course, not all lost, there is still a chance to go out and save the rose. Today we will talk about when in the spring to open roses after wintering, as well as how to save roses from spraying.

It would seem that everything did according to the instructions: she was covered with her roses, the plants were overwhelmed, in the spring checked the shoots - green, but then they darkened and died ... what did it go wrong?

When to open roses in the spring

In the spring it is important not to miss the momentWhen you should shoot winter shelters from pink bushes. The most basic reason for the spring death of roses - sparing. Winter behind, rosets were overwhelmed, and then they are repaired them. Try to not allow it! Most optimal method air-dry shelter, Consider this when shelting your landing.

How to save roses from spontaneous

Roses bushes are very sensitive and react to warming quite alive. As soon as warm days are installed, plants come out of winter anabea: they begin to swell the kidneys, although the roots in the ground have not yet woke up.

How to save roses from spontaneous

I advise you to cover roses with nonwoven material, agrovolok, which breathes and repels the surplus sunlightthanks white color. Excessive heat under such a web does not accumulate and it is very positively affected by the state of shoots of roses.

In the period of abundant melting of snow make sure that the roses did not force melt water. Try to make drainage grooves, assign water from landing. Roots so much moisture to anything. In especially warm days, raise the edges of the shelter and ensure the ventilation of the shelter.

When to shoot shelter with roses

When need to remove shelter from roses in spring

Everyone talks about how important it is to remove shelter from roses. But what does it mean in time for your locality? Focus on soil. If she relied on the bayonet shovel, that is, the roots are already free to get food and come to life, you can shoot insulation.

If you open the rose too, then you can harden the kidneys in the plant, and if you get with the removal of shelters, then your roses can be sealed. However, this will not happen if you are hiding them with agrovolok.

Beautiful cluster of repair roses

It is also wonderful that you can remove it layer per layer, leaving in the final one layer, which will be like a shirt, just to save daytime warm in the cool spring nights. And in the afternoon, protects the overwhelming bark from sunburn at the first time. Another plus is to protect against cutting.

Roses on the balcony: If your roses winterized on the balcony, or you grow them there, then the shelter needs to shoot a little later, since the cold winds can perch up the plants, because from the ground rose away. Therefore, balcony roses should be longer to remain covered. If your balcony with glazed, then open roses follows the day, and in the evening to cover in the period of unstable temperatures.

Phased removal of shelters with roses

If your shelters are made in a traditional style, from rubberoid or tight paper, then in this case you will need gradually remove the shelter from his roses.

At the first stage, cut holes on both sides, Give the opportunity to circulate freely in. Let the day of the plant get used to the ambient temperature.

In the second stage, completely free from tight shelter Rosets, but instead you definitely do shading! It is possible from one layer of paper, fabric, or bypass material.

After disclosure winter clothes Roses follow check for dried shoots, broken and frozen twigs. They are better to immediately cut into the secateur. I also delete the foliage.

Rose vaccination

After the earth fully utters, complete an extra earth from bushes with rosesIf you plunged them in autumn. Some plunge the foliage, straw and the like, all this should be removed from the shoots, neatly, trying not to damage the spurious rosette itself.

Each spring place vaccinations, or a neck of a pink bush need to rinse well One-thorough solution of copper sulfate to prevent diseases and the development of fungal lesions.

Instead of KUPRUSES you can use potassium permanganate solution (Drash to bright pink color). The procedure is best done using a tight bruster for painting, I take 2 cm width.

Morozoboin Treatment

If you have covered roses from autumn to crude weather, and then immediately hit frosts, then on trunks, in places of water accumulation, you can detect frosts. All this can be seen with the spring visual inspection of shoots.

If the damage to the crust is small, then you can heal the wound, and if large, and is close to the vaccination zone, then it is better to remove such escape. Always look in the situation.

The crack should be treated with one-surfactant solution of copperOr, as already mentioned, a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate, with a bruster, and then smear the wreck of the garden.

Be sure to make all the fresh cracks on the crust, it will help to prevent the appearance of the focus of infection with fungal diseases. Less than the dispute of fungi and mold - healthier your roses!

Elimination of mold on roses

If your shelter was very wet, then after removing it can be detected foci of mold, striking shoots. It is not so scary, everything can be washed and dried.

Processing make the same composition - one-thorough copper vigorous and a solution of manganese. For the future, so that the mold does not appear, processed the shoots from the fall, before the shelter of the same composition.

We treat roses

Most susceptible to the soils of soil and pleet roses . They are most often covered on Earth, there are no access of air, but there is always an excess moisture. From here and frequent defeats with infectious burns from excess moisture. It's like a child's dough. And it should be treated!

Identify such diallos in the reddish, ringing spots. They may be dark in the center, you will not be mistaken, once seen them. As a rule, plots with diallos are cut out if they are large.

And if the shoots are amazed slightly and there is a chance to save the twig, then place of lesions are cleaned up to healthy woodAnd then, they smear the garden harr.

Spring trimming rose

Rose trim diagram

After removing all the shelters, when the most spring weather is already established, produced trimming pink bushes according to rules, by varieties. After pruning the plants spray with one-surge solution of copper sulfate and abundantly, under the root, watering with warm water to run to work root system. Also roses should be filtered and dip.

Video - Roses after winter

Additionally, I propose to see a video clip, which tells and shows which activities should be made with roses after the winter.

Planting and care for roses in spring. Proper trimming roses in spring. Rose vaccination procedure for rosehip. Undercaming and processing roses in spring from pests and diseases.

What can be more beautiful than blooming, fragrant roses?! These flowers are a real decoration and pride of any garden. But, as you know, many flower beds, roses are pretty picky and capricious plants. These beauties require maximum attention, proper and timely care.

This article will help beginner rosishes to grow elegant bushes and not lose them in such a responsible period of the year - in the spring.

When to open roses in the spring?

Many rosewoods that did not have time to get ready for their pets began to take care of their kindergarten, they face that in the spring after the opening of roses bushes, they begin to die. Before unhappy gardeners, the question arises: "Why is it going on?". After all, in winter, roses were properly covered, and in the spring, after discovery, they had a fresh, healthy look and even threw the kidneys. The answer is simple: "Studies".
In the spring, when all the nature around begins to awaken, the same happens with roses. Their bushes are enlivened, young kidneys appear on the branches. But the catch is that, in spite of the development of the upper part of the rose bush, its lower part, that is, the root system is still sleeping. This is due to the fact that the air under the influence of sunlight and the plus temperature is already heated, and the land remains even frozen.
When snow begins to actively melt, the water formed during the melting process accumulates the roots of the bushes and is stirred there that provokes the process of rotting.
Such a state of affairs says that it is not necessary to hurry to open roses, but it is impossible to delay this procedure. In the first case, you can get frostbite to the bush, and in the second - stress.

Experienced rosishes recommend opening roses after winter gradually.
First, the most optimal shelter for these whimsical beauties is the air-dry system.
Secondly, with the first Martam rays of the Sun to the bare sections of such a system, it is desirable to sketch a little snow. Stambling, soil and plenty bushes are also best to sprinkle with snow.
Thirdly, since the end of March, before April, it is necessary to completely clear the pink shelters from the snow. Another important event is the location near the roses of the diversified channels, which will allow meal water not to be stated in the growth zone of bushes, and strip in specially reserved places.
Also in this period it is necessary to begin to prepare directly the tops of the plant to the rapidly latter. To do this, it is recommended to discover the side sides of the shelter and give roses to ventive carefully. After, the shelter needs to turn again, leaving small gaps at the top for gradual ventilation inside it.

The soil around the miniature, soil, stammer and plenty roses, covered by the winter or foliage, need to spoil slightly to close the ground in the winter. Also, the edges of the shelter of such bushes are preferably lifted a little, in order to enable the bushes to ventilate.

You can finally release roses from their winter shelter only when it will be warm outside on the street, and freezes are still possible at night. The main indicator of the readiness of pink bushes to the discovery is the melting of the soil to the depth in 20 cm.

Release roses from the winter "Savan" need gradually, step by step, day after day:

Step 1 - Open shelter ends
Step 2 - Open the Eastern side
Step 3 - Open the North Party
Step 4 - Remove the shelter completely
Step 5 - Speak roses with paper or pagan

Released roses must be put in order after winter hibernation - Remove the unfit, dry branches and foliage, and also clean the ground under the bush from old leaves and branches.

When is it better to plant and transplant roses - in spring or autumn?

Autumn or Spring Landing and Roses Transplant - What is better?

It is possible to plant and transplant roses, both in spring and autumn. In more northern latitudes, with a wet climate it is also possible to plant rose bushes and in the summer.

If you still choose between the spring and autumn, then many rosework prefer to transplant their favorite in the fall.

Autumn time can boast of those favorable weather conditions that roses are needed in the first days, weeks after landing:

Weather stability - if at the beginning of spring is still very likely frost and night frosts, then in September-October they are the exception of the rules.
Increased air humidity - autumn pore is characterized by humidity in 85-90%, the spring is only up to 60%.
Rain - they are also much more falling in the fall than early spring.
Seasonal sales of seedlings - At the end of the gardener season, you can buy cherished seedlings at more affordable prices than at its beginning.

The only drawback autumn planting Roses can be called complexity when working with plants with an open root system. In the spring, such seedlings will fit better than in the autumn.

How to put a rose in the spring in the soil?

W. spring landing Roses in the ground There are several main stages and important points.

Preservation of planting material

Store roses saplings are necessary at temperatures up to +5 degrees (on the balcony, veranda, in the refrigerator).
Purchased Painted roses roots are not worth opening.
If the purchased rose seedling has a root system on dryness, then the soil around it can be slightly moistened.
Store planting material is necessary in a horizontal position.

Preparation of a landing site

The optimal place for planting roses will be a well-lit block of land, protected from winds.
It is forbidden to plant roses in lowlands, where the accumulation of melt water is observed in the spring and after the autumn rains.
As for the composition of the Earth, then the roses do not show much soothery - they manage to be taken around in any soils (subject to the vaccination on the rosehip).
For planting a bush, it is necessary to dull a hole with a depth of 70cm (the depth of the pit will be directly dependent on the size of the rowing seedlings).
If the selected land plot does not boast of its composition, except sand, then it is necessary to add clay, compost and a smallness of mineral fertilizers into the dumped pit.

Get out of the storage of roses saplings.
Gently reveal the root system of seedlings.
Cut the damaged roots to a healthy flesh.
Each root cut into a couple of centimeters.
Establishing on the background of the other on the length of the roots climb under the general parameters.
Machine a rose sapling in a growth stimulator for a few minutes.
If necessary, we process the roots of the seedling with a slight solution of copper sulfate.
We establish a bush in the pit in such a way that the vaccination on the rosehip looked south, and after the pitfall, it was 6-8cm under the level of land.
Mounted seedlings fall asleep the earth up to half.
Thoroughly water the future rose.
We fall asleep the remaining space.
We are tamping the land around a seedling.
Such it 15-20 cm in height.
Cover a seedling with a translucent material.

When landing a rose seedling, another method can be used:

We break hole
Abundantly pour it with water with, divorced in it, a heteroacexin tablet
Lower the seedling in the pit
Gradually fall asleep pit, carefully sealing layer behind the layer
Planted bush in watering does not need

Optimal deadlines for planting roses in the spring is considered to be the end of April - the beginning of May.

What to feed roses in the spring for lush flowering in the garden?

Any plant needs feeding. Roses in this case are no exception. In order to enjoy the summer colorful, fragrant buds of these beauties, in the spring they need to be focused.
The first feeding of roses in the spring is carried out during the period of blown of the kidneys.
After winter, roses need nitrogen and phosphorus.
To provide nitrogen in the queen of colors is capable of urea and overwhelmed manure (humus).
As for phosphorus, they can be filled with a rose by applying superphosphates and ammophos into the soil.
When combining urea and phosphate, it is worth considering that the latter also contain nitrogen, because the amount of urea is desirable to reduce.
To introduce mineral fertilizers around the pink bush, it is recommended to organize a circle with a radius in 30cm. In the resulting circle you need to fall asleep mineral fertilizers and climb them.
Fertilizers can also be made to the soil in a diluted form in the process of irrigation.
In the well for fertilizers, you can add manure or compost.

Treatment of roses in spring from diseases and pests

Rose, like many other plants, is subject to various diseases and pest attack. Spring is a wonderful time to carry out the prevention of such cases.
On the shelves of gardeners today you can find a lot of universal means, allowing you to protect pink bushes at once from several problems. Processing garden beauty according to the instructions, most diseases and insumions of pests can be avoided for a whole year.
Very well established itself as a breeding liquid prophylaxis. A 15% solution of this substance is recommended to treat a rose during the renal dissipation period. For the safety net, such a procedure can be repeated in a week or two.
In the fight against clerks and aphids, a spraying of the Earth under a pink bush of 35% iron vitriol can help. The first signs of such problems may be the yellowing of foliage and education on her rust.
Overcome martherny Dew A solution of a cowboy or ash solution will help. Spraying with these substances will help not only get rid of the disease, but also to feed the plant.
The main rules for processing roses is its execution in not bright, windless, dry day.

Rose trim in spring for beginners

Crossing roses in the spring is a very important procedure that affects the number of flowers on the bush and its proper formation.

Here are the basic rules of the spring trimming of pink bushes:

Crossing after the appearance of mature kidneys
First of all, we remove all patients and old branches and leaves
Cut down to a healthy flesh (healthy flesh has a light shade, patient - dark)
Kidney, over which we plan to make a cut, should look outside the bush
Cut down at an angle at an altitude of 1cm from the kidney
We work in the garden only by a disinfected, sharp tool
We protect your hands while trimming with tight gloves
When trimming, we leave only strong, powerful branches
Branches that look inside the bush ruthlessly remove
We form a bush so that it has the form of the dome or bowl
Little bushes cut up to 30cm in height, large - up to 1m

There are three types of rose trimming:

easy
average
strong

With a light trimming of the branch of the pink bush, only a third is shortened. Such trimming is shown only for some varieties of roses. It is possible for other types of pink bushes for other varieties, but not very often, as it can lead to stretching branches and reduce the number of buds.

Average trimming implies a cut of roses by half. Most often it is applied to an adult tea hybrid rose.

With severe trimming, pink bushes are made to cut to 3-4 kidneys over the ground. Such trimming is most often applied to young bushes, but you can use it for old, tired rose bushes.

Rose vaccination on a rose hips in spring

The vaccination of roses on the rosehip is a very important manipulation that allows rose to become more resistant to frost and less so hot.

The vaccination of roses on the rosehip implies the pickle of the creek (roses) to the long (rose).

Such manipulation can occur in two ways.

Method number 1.

Vaccination Rose on Rosehip - Okula

The first technique implies pre-cultivation of one-two-year-old rose rose (rose of a spinous, wrinkled, maybe or dog) and the subsequent rose kidney attachment. This vaccination is carried out before the start of the renal's dissolution (the end of April is the beginning of May).

Algorithm Action:

In the autumn, young rose robes dig and sit his pot.
Sometimes we cut the desired rose stalk.
Both sprouts are kept in a cool place (basement).
7-10 days before the vaccination begin to actively water the rosehip.
The day before its landing, we provide him particularly active watering.
On the day of the vaccination, we cut the ground from the root neck and clean it from the dirt.
Sut with roses the most healthy kidney along with a hemp in 3 cm.
Gently cut off the kidney from the wood, leaving only the kour's adjacent to it.
On the root neck, we make an incision in the form of the letter "T", trying not to damage the wood.
Move the edge of the cut.
We insert into the resulting hole of the bore with the kidney and close the edge of the cut.
We check that the kidney of the rose is outside, and the bark was covered with rose bark.
Fix carefully edges with a power with a tape or polyethylene.
Cheat the grafting of the earth.
After a couple of weeks, I feed the vaccination and check whether it gothes.
If the rose is taken on, then it will have a green color, if not, then brown.
With a negative result, we repeat the procedure slightly below the first vaccination.

Many gardeners do not like this method of vaccinations because of its duration - you will have to wait a couple of years, while Rosehip will grow, and then some time wait for the appearance of buds. Therefore, some roseworks prefer a second way, faster, rose vaccinations on a rosehip.

Method number 2.

Algorithm of actions:

Sut off the rose with two kidneys.
In the root part of the rose hips at the top we make two oblique cuts forming the gluke.
Insert the cuttings into the cut.
Fix the cutlets of roses to rose hips with a tape or other material.
Lower the vaccination in the box with sawdust, moss or cheese.
We place the box in the room with a temperature of +10 to +15 degrees.
After three weeks, we carry the box to the room with a temperature of +14 to +19 degrees.
After a month and a half after the vaccine vaccination with a rose planted in open sadAfter removing dressing material.
On top of the sprout fall asleep the ground in the form of a hill and coax with polyethylene.
Gradually, with increasing shoots, I will cut the land from the bush on cloudy days or in the evening.
When 3-4 sheets appear, cut the top of the escape, the side shoots do not touch.

Each spring is the most responsible period in the life of roses. Disrupting the rules spring care At least once for these wonderful bushes, you can finally lose them. Therefore, it is so important to follow all the rules and advice given in the article.

We wish you enjoy these luxurious colors and every year to acquire more interesting and, posing, their varieties.

Planting roses in spring: video

Rose rose vaccination: video

Rose Cutting Spring: Video

Quote communication When in the spring to open roses after winter - how to save the injured plants

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In the spring, it is important not to skip the moment when you should shoot winter shelters from pink bushes. The most basic reason for the spring death of roses - sparing. Winter behind, rosets were overwhelmed, and then they are repaired them. Try to not allow it! The most optimal method of shelter air-dry, take into account this when shelting its landing.