The advantage of private real estate is primarily in that it is easy to make an extensive to wooden house Without problems and substantial costs. For example, you can quickly and easily make an extension of 10-15 m², which serves as a veranda, kitchen or place to receive guests. The addition to the main house must be done so that everything looks harmoniously, and at the same time it was convenient and functional.

What makes an extension to a wooden house

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the materials from which the extension is made. If the house is wooden, then it is possible to add it square meters from the tree or even a bar. So the general concept of the building will not be broken, and everything will seem more beautiful and cozy. The tree allows not only to simplify the work on the product, but also to save significantly. The big plus of this material is that it is warm enough. However, to use the room round year It is still worth performing additional insulation work.

In some cases, the wizards choose a brick. This is more expensive material, but it has its advantages. First of all, bricks always keep warm well, so warming work will be required minimal. In addition, the extension care will be simple, which distinguishes this material from the tree.

However, when a wooden house is attached to a wooden house, it may not look too successful. Therefore, you will have to choose between practicality and appearance. Or, as an option, you can after using external finishing materials of the same type on the whole house immediately, including the attached room.

It looks very beautiful to the extension, which are made with their own arms from the bar. it durable Materialwhich will last for a long time if it is correct to care for him. The appearance of the building itself is immediately transformed, and the house becomes like a fabulous hut. But the price qualitative material This type can be high.

The most inexpensive option is the skeleton extension to the private house made by their own hands. Such construction methods have recently become very popular. Manufacturers offer for short time Evaluate whole houses in 2-3 floors. As for the extension, its construction will be inexpensive in this case. Frame structures always require high-quality insulation and waterproofing. But they still won all the other options for the price, speed of work and even appearance. Frame extension will look good and next to wood, and together with a brick house. This is an excellent option for economical owners.

Where to begin

Before making an extension to a brick house or any other hand, it is necessary to agree to agree with state organizations. Initially, project documents are drawn up, taking into account all the nuances, but on this work with state structures does not end, since at the end of construction, an extension will need to register in legal order. All such issues are solved in the administration of the settlement or in multifunctional centers.

Do not start working before all the nuances are agreed. Otherwise, if something goes wrong, you will have to remove what has already been created, and this is troublesome and obliging.

Next, you need to purchase the material according to the planned estimate. It may be a tree, a bar, a brick or a stone. It should be borne in mind that the type of materials must comply with all the requirements of the construction. If it is planned small, and it will not be loaded with a powerful roof, then you can take a regular tree. For capital buildings, it is still worth using a stone or brick.

Experts strongly recommend on initial stage Check all the nuances and consult with professional architects. This is especially true when severe materials are planned to use. Of course, an extension is not the second floor. However, even it can significantly load the main building. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to carefully check the health of all components, the quality of the foundation and consult with the specialists.

If the erection of an extension seems too hard work, you can trust her professionals. In this case, you can save not only time, but money. If you stop your choice on a modern skeleton version, it will be beautiful and cheap. And the main thing is that such buildings are very lungs, so they do not load the main building at all.

Those who decided to make an extension to their home with their own hands, should be borne in mind that the wrong actions will lead to the fact that the load on the structure will be too big. If the house is old, professional preliminary diagnosis is needed. There is not enough durable basis to be the cause of the destruction of the building completely, therefore, creating an extension, the master risks remain and without housing.

Technology construction of an extension

As for how to make an extension to the house, then the main thing is not to damage the main house and get additional square meters. For this, it is necessary before the start of construction to conduct high-quality preparatory work. They must be multilateral, that is, you need to study every item.

First of all, it is necessary to check the quality of the foundation, the depth of its location and width. This will determine if the foundation can withstand an additional load in the form of an extension.

In order to get a warm structure, its walls should fit tightly to the main building. But this is permissible only if the structure is well preserved. In addition, you need to immediately think over the versions of the movement, namely doors and passages. It is possible that in place where an extension to cottage house It will be connected to the main building, you will have to make an additional arch under the door. Here it is necessary to clarify whether it will endure the wall. Sometimes it happens that the walls look quite normal. But it is only worth starting the diagnosis, as numerous shortcomings are revealed.

Special requirements are always presented to the roof. It should be easy to fit and fit the type of construction. There are 2 options of how to make a roof in an extension to the house. In the first case, it can be a continuation of the main roof, and the second is a separate roof. And one, and the second way have its pros and cons. If you do a solid roof, all the structure will look beautiful and harmonious. But indoors will be one minus, namely the bevel roof or the need to build a small attic and additional insulation. Straight roofing outside looks not too beautiful, but inside it will be a more convenient option for further interior decoration.

Special attention is required to an extension that will be made of wood. This material is characterized by the fact that he needs shrinkage. This process takes a certain amount of time, and sometimes reaches a few years. Therefore, in the first years of use, the attached design can settle and move from the main wall. If it is initially fixed very tightly, it can damage the main wall. Therefore, the wooden frame for the first time must be left. Only after it disappears, you can start designing and strengthening the extension from the tree.

As for the foundation for an extension, then he much has no. If the main building is on a solid and high-quality basis, a pile foundation can be used to build an extension.

It is believed to make an extension to a wooden, brick or stone house - it is very simple task. In fact, this is much easier than to build the second floor. However, if, when erecting an extension, do not comply with certain requirements, it may be very bad to affect not only on the quality and functionality of the new structure, but also to spoil the available building. Therefore, it should be extremely neat and attentive.

Simple extension to the wooden house

The difficulty of work always depends on the type of project. Some try to an extension to create an additional space, but also become a decoration of the building. But such options are quite complex and by execution, and right Materials. If there is no desire to face difficulties, you can make a simple extension with your own hands quickly and inexpensively.

The first step will be the choice of an optimal place for future construction. At this stage, you need to evaluate your financial capabilities, choose suitable materials, determine the size of the structure and resolve the issue with permits.

Next, you can proceed to the foundation. For simple and easy build, there is no need to make a powerful base. Most often, the wizard refuses the monolithic foundation and stop their choice on the tape type or a column-based basis. For a small frame extension, either the veranda will be quite enough.

Before eating the walls, you need to take care of the arc for the door from the house. In order not to handle part of the wall, it is recommended to take a passage on the site of the already existing door or window.

After filling the foundation and its complete readiness, you can proceed to work on the walls. The easiest way to do extensions to wooden or brick houses from solid sheets. That is, the extension will be a frame type. Poles for mounting panels and further installation of the roof preferably put at a distance of about 1.5 m from each other, but not more. After their high-quality consolidation, you can proceed to the strapping of walls. The final stage will be the installation of the roof and complete hermetic finish of the room.

Experts are most often recommended for the roof for attachments, which will continue the main roof. So the whole building as a whole will look more harmonious and attractive. An extension will no longer look like a thief on the house, but will become its full part. If you use the same materials for the design of the facade as for the house, then everything will look very harmonious. But S. exterior finish It is not worth a hurry. In addition, you need to wait for a while before installing windows and doors. An extension must be given time to stand and settle. Only after that you can continue to work

Warming structure

In order for the room to be used at any time of the year, you need to know how to insulate the structure. This is a simple job, but it requires compliance with certain rules. First you need to choose the insulation. Materials, grinding, Urs and Rockwood materials are most popular. They all cost inexpensively and consist of mineral Wat.. On 1 m² the wall will take about 70 rubles.

Most often it is mineral wool that is used for insulation. It is paved under the plasterboard sheets, which after the walls and the ceiling are shed. But on this work on insulation does not end. All the seams that will be between sheets, you need to carefully close with putty. Only after that you can proceed to the further design of the walls, that is, to painting, sticking wallpaper and other species finishing work.

But in order to room in winter It was useful for use, you also need to warm all the windows and doors. For this, special materials are used to preserve a lot of heat in the house.

With the right approach and qualitatively performed works in his own hands, the room will be available at any time of the year. From the usual summer veranda, it will turn into a full-fledged structure where you can equip a living room with a fireplace or a room for other purposes. Insulation work for an extension of an area of \u200b\u200b12 m² and the height of the ceilings in 3 m will cost approximately 10 thousand rubles.

In the construction sphere there is a large variety of ways, with the help of which you can attach to the house an extension, but the simplest in the technical plan and in the price version is a frame design.

From the very name it is clear that the framework frame - This is the so-called skeleton. It is manufactured from a bar (edged). Next, insulation is performed, for the middle region of Russia, the insulation is best used, the thickness of which is 150 millimeters.

In order to assemble the design, it is recommended to use hardware fasteners (they are practical and convenient to work). You must not forget to perform work on waterproofing and. When all primary work is carried out, go to the roughing of the structure. And after it go to final finish premises of the new building.

According to the result, the structure is obtained reliable and durable, it is multi-layered and can withstand heavy loads.

Technological features

The frame structure became the leader in the States, but at the same time enjoys not less popular in Russia.

There are two options. frame construction:

Frame-frame

Frame-panel

If we consider the frame-panel option, then the prepared panels are used in it (the openings for doors and windows are already provided in them), which only need to be copped with each other.

The manufacture of such panels occurs at the enterprise for individual orders. Measurement of the panels are made according to a predetermined base. During the construction of complex structures, the second method of building construction is used - frame-frame. This option is distinguished by the fact that the size of the panels is determined during construction and customized right on the spot.

It is important to note the moment that frame structures are not at all inferior to any other species, and in some aspects even ahead of them.

Buildings on the basis of frame construction are characterized by particularly high thermal insulation, the heating of the room occurs quite quickly.

Installation methods

Required construction tools

Options for assembling frame panels There are two - it is either the manufacture of already the finished design, where you do not need to customize, or designs that are configured in place.

In its specifics, this method is a constructor. To the obvious plus of such construction, it is uniquely attributed to the fact that in the building it is very easy to produce an internal finish, because the materials are not exposed to shrinkage, and work can be performed at any time of the year.

To work on the construction and installation of frame panels, it is necessary:

• a circular saw;
• measuring instruments;
• hoven for metal work;
• transverse saw;
• hammer-nail-breeder;
• passatia-perforator;
• screwdriver;
• awl;
• scissors for metal;
• levels: electronic and ordinary;
• screwdriver;

In addition to the tools, you will need the following materials:

• bitumen;
• brick broken;
• or gravel;
• gypsum solution;

Work should be done with the participation of assistants, as one person will not be able to produce all the work.

Construction technology do it yourself

Foundation Scheme for Frame Extension

An ideal frame extension looks next to a wooden structure. When the construction is assembled, the construction is made using special panels, which, in turn, have a high degree of resistance to moisture, as well as mechanical effects.

The first step is needed before the construction of construction - this is the preparation of all required tools and fixtures.

After everything you need is prepared, it is necessary to lay and build a foundation. On the finished foundation establishes a strapping bar. It should be fat enough so that it was warm in the room. When the strapping bar is installed, an angular racks are installed using a level. In addition to the main racks, additional, the distance between them should be about 15 centimeters.

Important! In order not to need to cut the insulation slabs, you need to accurately calculate the location of additional racks.

When the racks are installed, the upper strapping is mounted, and a wooden crate to the upper crown is placed onto it. It is necessary for mounting the roof.

In order to provide additional thermal insulation, parchment is stacked on the crate. Also, Pergamine will prevent the leaks on the roof.

When the lower part of the structure is fully ready, the roof is installed.

Based on the financial capabilities of the developer.

The most economical option - This is slate, and even more simple - rubberoid, but it can only be used in the residential premises. When the roof is ready, the installation of floors begins. The first boards are stacked, and on them the sheets of the insulation, to which the finishing floor is then stacked.

After the end of the installation outdoor coatingThe insulation of the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room walls is carried out. Subsequently, all the walls are trimmed with finishing material.

The width of the angular racks should be at least 15 × 15 cm

Step-by-step instruction OT. preparatory work Studying the foundation, to the finished extension:

1. The first important step is the installation of the foundation. It is necessary to make a separate one, which is then fastened with the foundation of the main structure. If the foundation for an extension is laid separately, then it must correspond to the main, and in appearance, and in the depths of its location. If it is impossible to perform an identical foundation impossible, then between them you need to leave a gap, which will prevent the destruction of the structure when the soil moves.
2. The second step of construction is the installation of the strapping. The thickness of the extension walls should be determined depending on the designation of the structure, so, for residential premises, it should be 20 centimeters, in non-residential 10 centimeters. Depending on this, the thickness of the bar is selected.
3. Third, an important step - installation of the frame. During the execution of this work, it is worth paying special attention to the consolidation of racks so that it subsequently does not arise difficulties with the installation of the insulation.
4. The fourth step is the top strapping and installation of the overlap. Works are manufactured by the same principle as at the bottom of the structure.
5. The fifth step is the insulation of the ceiling and its trim. Well, if the ceiling cover will be performed with the help of a lining, which will last for many years.
6. The sixth step is assembling And then the covering of the finished roof. When the roof is trimmed, it is important that the roofing material of the new construction can undergo under the roof of the main structure.

On a note! An extension will be even stronger if at the stage of the structure of the main building the general foundation was laid and for an extension.

Legalization of an extension

At the end construction workThe question arises related to the registration of a new building. It is mistaken to think about it after the construction is completed, because it is much more difficult to issue a ready-made structure. Better, if before starting construction, all "paper" questions will be solved.

To register the finished facility, you need to go to court, and for this you need to submit the following documents:

• documents confirming the ownership of the site;
• certificate confirming the right to the structure;
• a certificate that BTI gives;
• extract from the house book (indicates the number of prescribed persons);
• the project of the future structure;
• house project;
• consent from the neighbors;
• act of epidemiological service;

In exceptional cases, it is necessary to provide snapshots of the site and structure. The arrangement of an extension will require some money investments, on average this amount is ten thousand rubles.

Advice:

1. First and most importantly - This is a need for a thorough dryer of all elements of the structure. No one knows under what conditions they were stored at the factory.
2. Second moment It is necessary to use the level when performing all construction stages.

With the right and thoughtful implementation of all stages of construction, the extension will be beautiful and durable, and in turn, will allow the developer to increase their living space.

A good extension to a wooden house can not only increase its useful area, but also to emphasize the style and originality.

Wooden houses continue to be popular even now. A tree can compete with the most modern building materials, not inferior to them.

We will build

Sometimes over time, the house requires expansion. Someone lacks a living area or in connection with the addition in the family requires another bedroom, a children's or bathroom, someone wants an open summer veranda with a transparent roof, and someone needs access to the garage directly from the living room.

Everyone's desires are different, but all of them are equally easy to implement. An extension of the room, the veranda or garage is done almost the same - it is not difficult to build it with your own hands.

Despite the fact that the house itself is wooden, the construction of an extension can be guided by any material. Whatever material was selected to build an extension, the work begins with the project.

The project is needed to take into account all the nuances still on paper and avoid mistakes in work.

It is necessary to draw a plan on the scale, calculate the consumption of materials. You can make several options, and then choose the best.

In the preparation of the project, all construction standards and rules should be observed, since ready projects Must be coordinated in BTI and in housing.

If you independently draw up a project and it is impossible to draw the plan, then you can seek help from specialists.

After the project is drawn up and approved, you can begin construction. The law at the moment does not prohibit starting construction and before the project harmonization, however, if errors or violations of construction standards are found in the project, the host can oblige to demolish the unauthorized construction.

With an extension of non-vacant structures - an open veranda, terraces - the project does not have to coordinate, it concerns only capital structures.

Finally, the papers are finished and the project signed. First of all, it is necessary to inspect the wall to which the building will be faced, and the adjacent part of the foundation.

If something needs to be strengthened or pushed, then it is necessary to do this before the start of the main construction.

If you attach a full-fledged room, then finishing and plastering from the wall must be removed.

In the case of an extension of the garage or terrace, it is also possible, but not necessarily. When an input is provided to an entrance from the house, it is also necessary to cut it before the construction of it.

It is necessary to do this correctly so as not to damage the strength of the wall and do not weaken it.

The basis of the future extension is, of course, the foundation. It is from him that the quality and durability of the structure depends.

Laying the foundation of an extension occurs just as well as the foundation laying for a separate structure.

But there is one subtlety: it is important to correctly attach a new foundation for the foundation of the old house.

Both parts should be a single monolithic design. If this is not possible to achieve, then the difference in the base will give cracks on the walls, and after a few years an extension can collapse.

Therefore, starting construction, it is very important to pay due attention to the binder of the foundation.

To do this, it is necessary to completely free the foundation from the finish and dig it to the entire depth.

After that, in the foundation it is necessary to drill holes with a diameter of at least 10 centimeters and a depth of about half a meter.

These holes should be located at a distance of 40 - 50 centimeters from each other. In addition to these binding holes, it is necessary to drill holes and for reinforcement.

The reinforcement wire inserted into them must be welded to the frame of the future foundation. Before the fill of the concrete, the foundation of the old house is thoroughly wetted by water - this will provide the best quality of binding.

After drying the solution and removing the fences, the new foundation will be tied to the old. You can create any desired extension on it.

What material can we do an extension?

Without a doubt, a tree is best combined with a tree. But, despite the fact that the house is wooden, an extension to it can be made with their own hands from any material, and not just from wooden bar.

There is only one detail that needs to pay due attention during construction with your own hands - an extension must have a capital connection with the old house.

This is the only requirement can be performed using any material. With one materials, work will be easier, with others - a little more difficult. Here it is necessary to choose what it will be more convenient to work.

You can consider the following options:

• building from a wooden bar;
• brickwork;
• frame extension;
• construction of foam blocks;
• aerated concrete and other materials.

Construction of the veranda, terraces, summer cuisine is the easiest way to behave with a frame design.

A frame extension is erected a little faster than other projects, but in quality it is practically not inferior.

The extension frame itself can be collected from both wood and metal. A reliable connection of it with the old structure seems the simplest.

The frame beams are connected to the bearing wall of the house with the help of bolts or long screws. Meetwork details metal carcass Welded. If the carcass is wooden, it is fastened with the help of self-tapping screws.

After assembling the frame, it is insulated with glass gamble, foam or penplex. The insulation can be located in several layers, as it should fill the entire frame area. The junctions can be fastened with the help of construction tape or other means.

After insulation, the frame building is trimmed by any selected material. Outside to use siding, lining or other finishing materials.

Usually, the same materials used in the main construction are used to finish an extension.

However, when building verandas on a frame basis, materials may be different to emphasize the individuality of the structure.

Inside for trim, drywall, fane or other options are used.

The roof of the veranda can be made of roofing translucent polycarbonate, but if the premises are capital, then the new roof should be associated with the old.

The roof can be both twin and single, most importantly, the connection is securely sealed.

The roof is crumbling with metal tiles, slate or any other options roofing materialsExcept, perhaps, professional flooring. Professional flooring is quite cold material, and also practically does not isolate sounds.

Photo:

Connection of buildings from a wooden bar is made using a chapellor. The size of the chawller must be selected, based on the size of the used bar - so that it goes to the channel is tight enough.

First, the channel is fixed on the walls of the house with the help of bolts, and then a new timber is attached to them.

To do this, you can use screws. To protect against rust, metal chapellers are ground. The location of the unit of timber and metal is close using polyurethane sealant.

An extension of the veranda from a wooden bar with their own hands is a fairly reliable structure. If the insulation of walls from the bar is carried out correctly, then the room will be able to use all year round.

A little about blocks and brick

If the construction is conducted from brick, foam blocks or aerated concrete, then the compound can be made by steel reinforcement. Metal rods need to cut into pieces of at least a meter in advance.

After laying out a number of blocks, the reinforcement is clogged into the logs of the old house so that its free half fell strictly in the seam between the rows of material.

After the construction of the walls is completed, the slot between the old and new walls needs to be highly sealed.

Brick extension to the wooden house is durable and durable. The laying of bearing walls should be performed at least three bricks. In the case of an extension, the walls of the wall can be postponed and one and a half bricks.

Since the brick is colder than wood, such an extension must be properly insulated.

For insulation of an extension, you can use the following materials with your own hands:

• styrofoam;
• polystyrene;
• glasswater.

If an extension is made of foam blocks or aerated concrete, then in additional insulation they do not need.

Buildings from aerated concrete, foam blocks and other blocks based on foamed concrete themselves are quite warm due to air contained in the pores of the material.

The essential minus such blocks is that they are all more or less absorbed water. Therefore, it is not worth saving on the outer waterproofing of the foam blocks.

What blocks it is better to do an extension? If we compare between aerated concrete and foam blocks, then although they look like, but have different qualities.

Photo:

The blocks of aerated concrete are much stronger than foam blocks and practically do not give shrinkage. The structure of foam blocks can be seated up to three millimeters per meter.

However, the absorption capacity of aerated concrete is significantly higher than that of foam blocks, therefore their waterproofing should be given due attention.

On the other hand, building from foam blocks and any other concrete blocks should also be hydroizing, so the question remains open.

Everyone has the right to decide for himself. Focoblocks are somewhat cheaper than the blocks of aerated concrete, which can play a decisive role in choosing a material.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

A private house Over time, it needs expansion - there is a need to expand the kitchen, an extension of the veranda or in the arrangement of an additional room. Therefore, the owner of the house has a question - how to make an extension to the house with your own hands? Below are the stages of construction in the framework technology.

Benefits of frame technology

The frame extension to the house is characterized by important advantages:

• low cost and minimum quantity of building materials;
• work is performed quickly;
• there is no need to arrate the massive foundation.

The schemes and drawings of the extension project are understandable to any novice builder. The technology is similar to the designer assembly, but ultimately it turns out a comfortable and cozy additional room.

Preparatory work

The construction of an extension to the house begins with the preparatory activities. Carefully inspect the plot for construction, remove all the garbage and vegetation from it, mark the territory and reserve the following materials and tools:

• metal pipes for supports;
• components for concrete mix - sand, cement, gravel;
• screw screws, nails, metal corner for fastening;
• boards for lag with a thickness of 5 cm and a width of 15 cm;
• ideally treated floor finish coating boards;
• natural wooden lining for walls;
• bar 50 mm;
• concrete mixer;
• hammer, screwdriver, construction level, rope and saw-circular;
• block House under a log for an extension of an extension outside;
• metal tile for the roof.

Be sure to pride under the extension of the drainage system. To do this, the land should be tamped under the veranda and make a bias to drain on this place. Below is presented step-by-step instruction erection of an extension.

Step-by-step instructions for the construction of an extension to the house

1. Installation of supports. Speak to the wall of the house wooden board with a width of at least 5 cm, which will be support. At the edges of the placed area under construction, install wooden structures - "hoops". They must be installed a little on the placement of the territory. Tension on them a solid rope. Check the correctness of the size of the markup so that everything is at right angles.

2. Dig out the trench in the width of the foundation in a depth of one meter. Prepare cement mix From sand, gravel and cement with water adding. Make a wooden formwork. Start setting the support pillars, the distance between the columns do not more than 1.5 m. At the bottom of the trench, pour the cushion from the gravel with a thickness of about 10 cm. Pipes are cut in advance, and install them vertically, fixing them with boards. Next, the gaps between the supporting columns and the walls of the trench are filled with a cooked solution. To the vertical position of the pipe in the pit did not break - fix the supports with struts and wait three days so that the solution is frozen. After its solidification, the formwork can be removed.

3. Creating floor. At the next stage of creating an extension to a wooden house, take the boards for the lag. Two boards are mounted to the supports of metal fasteners in the end of an extension - the rest are placed between them. When installing the lag, do not forget to check their horizontal location. Lags are mounted using nails 120 mm and grooves to the longitudinal part of the foundation of an extension.

4. Installation of the base for walls and roofs. Work begins with screwing the bars to the base of the floor with the help of a dowel and perforator. Side baits are nailed to the walls. With the video and photos of this work, you can get acquainted in our article. The stability of the design provides diagonal bars laid on outer corners. Do not forget to place the door and window opening. The whole design is reinforced by transverse inserted jumpers. Outside the extension base is trimmed by a block house. It is advisable to lay a layer of parchd to the shell of the crate before the trim, it will save the building from moisture.

5. Arrangement of the roof. After installing windows and doors, the roof is covered with metal tile. The place where the roof is adjacent to the construction, cross the apron of galvanized iron.

6. Internal work. An extension to the house with their own hands will be built, remained internal work. Walls and ceiling are trimmed with natural wooden lining. Before this, they can be insulated with foam. To create a floor, you must first make the floor draft. On the sides of the floor lag stacked the draft bar, cutting boards are being added. They put insulation in the form of mineral wool, and then proceed to the installation of the first floor.

We hope that our instruction helped you learn how to build an extension to the house. If you carefully study the sequence of work and properly prepare building materials and tools, as well as stock patience - you can easily make a beautiful veranda yourself.

Video construction extensions to the house do it yourself

Modern construction is experiencing a second birth frame technologies. From a wooden bar edged board And the panel panels are built at home and cottages not inferior to the comfort and durability of buildings from classical materials. The idea of \u200b\u200ban extension to the house from the frame is attractive in that it is not necessary to mess with concrete and masonry at home, it does not need modern construction equipment and most importantly, you can make most of the frame extension to the wooden house with your own hands, sometimes, not even Resorting to the services of assistants.

How to build a frame extension

Framework technology assumes for the manufacture of a power carrier frame of an extension of the edged bar and the board. Methods for the construction of individual parts, walls and roofs of the frame extension to the house are practically no different from the construction of conventional wooden frames of the barn sheds or even a tree house.

Build a frame tool to the house in several versions:

• Classic framework from board, rails and timber, reinforced with struts and boards from a mineral wool-based insulation or polystyrene;
• Combined version of the power frame from the bar and sip-panels. The overwhelming majority of construction companies take an extension from the frame only on the basis of panels and timber;
• Frame base from a bar, insulated basalt wool and lined with siding. In this case, the skeleton of walls and roofs are manufactured along a strengthened scheme, and the facade finish is selected in the tone of the colors and the texture of the walls of the main building.

For your information! The use of a wooden frame and siding allows you to arrange an extension and a house in one. It is a highly different to distinguish which part of the building is capital, and which is made in the form of an extension from the frame quite difficult.

On the other hand, the use of siding sharply increases the load on the extension frame, you have to use more expensive lumber, buy a cuvevka or lining for the interior decoration of the walls, pour a more massive foundation.

The construction based on the frame and siding justifies itself for the premises of the size of no more than 3x5 m. More overall boxes are more profitable to build from foam blocks, and the framework for small attacks, as a rule, is collected from the 70x90 mm cras and the cutting board.

The main issue of building an extension

The construction of any extension on the basis of a wooden frame begins with the selection of a place to install an attached room and a black appointment of the future foundation is performed. The correct selection of the foundation scheme ensures the durability of the design, simple copying of the base device is like a shed frame or wooden gazebo Most often ends with a breakdown of carriers of racks and even overturning an extension.

What basis to put a frame of an extension

Before attaching a frame extension to the house, it is necessary to remove the turf and at least approximately determine the nature of the soil. The more clay, the harder and harder should be the foundation base of the extension frame.

Wooden buildings with a carrier frame are installed on the following types of foundation:

• Pile-painted;
• Columnar;
• Ribbonly lowered.

Most suitable option The foundation is determined by the degree of ground of soil in the winter and stiffness of the walls of the house. For a skeleton extension to a small house of a small size, a column foundation can be used.

IN perfect version The wooden frame of a small extension is installed on one foundation with a house, it avoids problems with shrinkage and temperature fluctuations. The small weight of the extension practically does not affect wooden walls Main house.

Another thing is, if the premises attached to the house has two floors, and the sizes of the frame only only a little less frame base of the house. In this case, the annex is installed on a ribbon foundation from brick or concrete, as a frame of a bar, even enhanced by pins, is not sufficiently hard.

Pile Supports under the framework of an extension

Ribbon foundation is well combined with wooden carcass An extension on relatively stable sandy and stony soils, if you need to install an attached room on clay or flooded soils, then the sole option will be a pile-painted foundation.

Thanks to the use of piles, two serious problems can be solved:

• Avoid the deformation of the frame, the destruction of the beams of overlapping and strapping racks due to grounding of the soil;
• Reduce the flow of pi absorption of soil moisture wooden structures Frame. The ribbon foundation has always been considered the most "wet" and cold.

Using screw piles Allows you to assemble an extension of any size, almost any home, be it brick, block or wooden structure. At the same time, the skeleton busy to the wooden house is obtained by horizontal loads, that is, with strong wind or soil pressure, the stiffness of the foundation is enough to not load the main building.

Piles can be screwed or pouring in close proximity to the foundation of the building, as there are no deep tranches, and the supports "softly" are screwed into the ground, then the risk of damaging the base of the house comes down to a minimum.

For small premises The frame design can be installed on cheaper asbestos-cement pipes in order to securely bind the skeleton of future walls and the floor to the supports in the headguings of the pipes climb the wire or anchor bolts.

Ribbon foundation extension

The scheme of the construction of the belt base for the premises attached to the house is practically no different from the standard MZL foundation. With the difference with the difference that the width of the ribbon is made quite thin, no more width of the strapping bar. It doesn't make sense to do wider, since the concrete tape has an order of magnitude more than more than required to hold the extension frame. The foundation for the frame extension to the house is built with their own hands, photos, in two full working days

The base of the foundation is necessarily wrapped with rolled waterproofing and is styled by the strapping bar to which the vertical racks, sores or the panel sip will be attached.

Next, there is a turning of the black floor boards, insulation and waterproofing of the attached room are performed at the final stage, but as long as they laid the shield from the boards for the convenience of assembling the extension frame. After assembling the frame structure, lagows will be laid on the strapping bar and then the decision is made on how to sew up by half or OSB plates.

Build walls and roof frame

Bar of the bottom strapping is sewn to pile or ribbon foundation Using anchor bolts. First, the insertion on the angle of extension is performed and only after marking the points of installation of vertical racks are looking for a free space for anchors.

Exterior wall frame extensions

An extension frame can be collected in two ways. The first option involves the formation external walls With a series of vertical racks from a bar interconnected by jumpers of their boards and cropping. The pods of the racks are necessarily connected by the top of the strapping, which will continue to serve as the basis for the formation of the ceiling overlap and the roof of the extension. All elements of the jumpers between the racks, the joints and the mutual cutting of the wooden frames of the frame are necessarily amplified by mounting metal plates.

The frame cells are filled with mineral wool mats, or glued with leaf EPPS, after which the case is stuck to remove condensate and film vaporizolation is stacked. The inner and outer surface of the frame walls is shedding asb or clapboard.

Special attention should be paid to the corner frames of the frame and equestrian passages. Most often, intensive condensate frost occurs on the angular line of the seam during the winter due to the presence of a cold bridge. To internal angles The premises did not revealed the frame to complement the unaccomfortable casing of two boards stuffed on the rail.

The second version of the framework of the frame is used to build attachments of large sizes. Instead of the formation of an outer frame of a traditional cellular manner, only the angular racks arrange, laid the bruises of the upper and lower strapping, and the extension walls are typed from ready-made sip panels. Next slander beams inter-storey overlap and ceiling. As a result, the main load is perceived by several massive racks from a bar of 150x200mm, and the walls and overlaps remain as if in a suspended state.

Important! Regardless of the method of assembling the frame between the walls of the building and the attached premises, a deformation seam should be formed, which is filled with insulation and rubs with silicone.

The joints and seams between the sip panels are sampled by an acrylic mass, after which you can move to the construction of the roof frame.

Assembling a rafter system

To assemble the rapid roof frame, approximately half of the working time scheduled for the construction of an extension. The easiest option provides for the manufacture double roof coaxial with the roof of the main building. To simplify the articulation of two rafter systems An extension height is chosen by 60-70cm lower than the vertical size of the house. In this case, the roof simply rests on the fronton at home.

If the extra room was completed to the side wall of the house, then the main axes of the rafter systems form parallel lines. To make a dead zone for an attached room between the slopes, a single-table roof articulated by rafters with carrier elements of the house, as in the diagram.

The most complex version of the docking of the frames of two rafting systems is shown in the photo.

Similar options for docking are a certain difficulty even for experienced carpenters, so such roofs are usually ordered turnkey on construction companies. The main problem is to ensure the tightness of the roofing in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skunk beam in the rafter frame of the house. A wooden skeleton of an attached room for six months will give a shrinkage, as a result of which the adjoining zone is crushed and revealed even when the metal aprons enhanced.

Conclusion

The framework of the arrangement of the attached room allows you to build a box quickly and without unforeseen the cost of repairing the foundation or fixing masonry. Today frame houses And the extensions are considered the most promising construction option, so many firms and organizations have begun to issue ready-made attached premises with the possibility of pre-ordering and manufacturing up to 70% of the necessary components. Such a set will only be delivered to the place and collect as a children's designer.