Conducting the arrangement of the balcony on their own, you can significantly save and implement your design ideas. First you need to think about how to make the floor on the loggia. Each of the ways to decide has its advantages and disadvantages.

Materials, their pros and cons

Balcony is present in the layout of most modern apartments. However, in the old buildings of the loggia are often unlocked and displeasted. To turn the room in a residential or make it a separate room, it is required to repair the balcony. It applies not only to changing its visual appearance and the change of the interior, but also to laying a new floor.

Balcony can be used as an extra room, make the office there, equip small garden or summer dining room. In this case, before laying the floor, the loggia must be inspired. This can be done in several ways.

The following thermal insulation materials are used:

• Mineral wool. The best option will be basalt.
• Polystyrene foam. Panel dimensions 1000x2000 mm.
• Penopelex. Plate of 1200x600x30 mm.
• Penafon. Together with the material should be purchased gluing tape.
• Ceramzit. Used for location between lags.
• "Dry screed". A set of frighting and MDF-plates located as the top layer.

Together with insulation, it is necessary to additionally purchase polyurethane foam and vapor barrier film (membranes) to remove possible gaps between blocks.

Before installing the flooring, it is necessary to align the base so that the material is better to bed and did not fail. For these purposes, plywood is often used: this method is one of the easiest and cheapest. There are also special self-leveling compositions used as a base for bulk floors.

Another variant of the draft coating - screed (sand-cement coating). They are used to impart the stiffness of the surface and improving the heat of the floor. On the screed applies leveling polymer composition, then put the floor. In some cases it is allowed to make a layer not too smooth.

To cover the floor are used different materials. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Paint

The cheapest option. Suitable for holding cosmetic repairWhen the loggia does not plan to use as a residential premises, since in this case the surface is not aligned and does not heat. The advantage of painting outdoor sex is a variety of colors and shades, simplicity of the procedure.

Ceramic tile

The material is resistant to adverse weather conditions: it is not terrible moisture, as well as snow, wind, sharp temperature differences. Ceramics will look at open and closed loggias. There are several types of tiles. Experts recommend to give preference to materials with a rough surface. It does not slide, there are no defects on it.

Before installing such a floor, the surface must be aligned with the cement composition. If necessary, it will allow to raise the level of base. The advantage of the material is the speed of its laying.

Terraced board

Modern view Outdoor coatings characterized by high resistance to external influences and durability. Due to its strength, it is suitable for installation on open loggias. Before mounting terraced boards, the base is raised, special attachments supplied in the kit are applied to fit the materials.

A wide variety of colors and textures allows you to choose a material under any design.

Wooden floor

The most common way to finish the floor on the loggia. The tree is firmly, steadily to wear, and it can be installed independently. Laying is carried out on lags or a lag crate. The latter is a box located around the perimeter of the loggia.

Such a floor made in natural shades will well fit into any interior. You can add wooden walls to it.

Linoleum

Suitable in the case when the alignment of the rough base of the loggia is performed using plywood. This is one of the most budget options Floor finishes on loggia. The material is relatively inexpensive, has good performance. The surface is easy to wash and clean, it almost does not remain scratches and stains.

Due to the variety of colors, you can choose a linoleum, imitating parquet, decorated with patterns or geometric shapes.

Laminate

Wood floor with improved characteristics. It also stacked on top of plywood base. Many modern models Equipped with a locking system that simplifies the installation of the laminate and does not require the involvement of professional workers. Laying is performed without fastening to a rough base, so highly specialized tools are not needed.

Main steps

Floor laying is made in compliance with special rules and requirements. Following them, it will be possible to get a durable coating that will not deteriorate over time. The process is divided into several stages.

Not only laying materials, but also preparation of the surface is required.

Surface leveling

In the houses of the old building there are often uneven surfaces. Before the main works you need to align the floor. Initially, it is necessary to remove the remains of the old tile, linoleum or paint, get rid of mold and dampness. Next close the seams and slots through which the precipitates can penetrate, and are treated with antifungal drugs. The finish line is the sealing of the balcony and the preparation of the basis for the final decoration.

The installation of lags is the popular way of aligning the surface. These are elements of laminating flooring, used to strengthen the final frame design. Without them, the flooring will creak and vibrate when walking, can bend under the severity of furniture.

Functions of lags include ventilation of space under the boards to prevent their rot.

When installing elements, the height of the threshold is taken into account, the thickness of the insulation. The grille is located on the concrete slab of the loggia, it is recommended to raise the film waterproofing. Lags are exposed across with equal intervals, a ceramzite falls asleep between the bars.

How to make a draft floor Look in the following video:

To hide the floor and slot drop drops, thresholds are located along the edges of the balcony.

To create a screed, a sandy-concrete mixture based on water is prepared. The proportions of each manufacturer their own, and they need to be carefully observed. Too rare solution cracks, and thick will be difficult to lay. A good cement resembles a potato puree consistency.

Highlight three types of screeds:

• Normal. Poured with cement mortar.
• Semi-dry. Sand mixed with cement. For the preparation of the mixture uses a minimum of water.
• Dry. Installation of plates of plaster fiber or fibrocement. They are placed on the surface of the ceramisit.

Floor insulation

When the need arises to warm the floor covering, the surface is initially covered with polystyrene foam, which is located over the screed. Then the material is placed on the material and flooring. A more complex way is the installation of heating elements. They are located on a concrete screed, include electrical elements or pipes.

Floor insulation using minvati is one of the most common options. The material muffles the sound, keeps heat, it is environmentally friendly and does not burn, quite inexpensive. Easy installation makes it suitable for use at home.

Installation features mineral Wat.:

• The panels are placed as closely as possible to each other.
• When the surface is in full, it is covered with a vaporizolation membrane, polyethylene film. Fix material using brackets and construction stapler.
• On top of the lag, plywood sheets (16-20 mm) are located, 8-10 mm clearance is left from the walls. The material is fastened with self-drawing to the guide of the lattice.
• The remaining gaps are sealed with a putty, the surface of the composition is thoroughly aligned.
• Clauses along the walls are filled mounting foam. When it freezes, it is necessary to cut the surplus to the level of floor covering.

Mineral wool may have a thermo-reflecting layer of foil, it has it out. When the guides on the walls and on the floor coincide, a roll material can be used, which will simultaneously be lined with both surfaces.

Approximately the same foam plastic.

Penofol is mounted directly to the floor surface protected from fluid. When using lags, they are located above the material. The foil layer is located on the upper side, the joints between the formation are rushed with construction tape.

When the loggia is quite well isolated, the flooring can immediately shake on the foam. Without a crate, Penopelex is both (thanks to high density). The material is attached to the basis using plate dowels, ensures the monolith of the surface. The layers can be mounted under all weather conditions and temperatures.

Penopelex is resistant to moisture and chemical compounds, it does not burn.

Raise floor level

Sometimes when repairing a loggia, it is necessary to lift the floor. At home, this can be done at a distance from 10 to 30 cm - depending on the selected method. Increase the width of the coating in the following methods:

• Wooden lags. Allow the height of 10, 15 or 20 cm. The design is distinguished by durability, hydro and noise insulation.
• Metal structures. Allow you to lift the floor to 20-30 cm. For installation, welding tools will be required. A more costly option is characterized by increased strength. Over the design of stelites tile tile, Laminate, use them for the insulation of floors of the carpet.
• Dry screed. The advantage of the method is the simplicity of its use. It is enough to fall asleep clamzit and align the crumb. Thermal insulation for this method is not required. Failure height is up to 20 cm.
• Sand-cement screed. Suitable only for the loggia, because the material weighs a lot. Used to lift the floor by 8-10 cm.

To determine the method, it is required to determine the desired height of the floor and the available budget, find out what weight is the balcony. Applying each of the ways, it is important to acquire materials with a reserve, and when installing, avoid the occurrence of the gaps. Before installation, it is important to completely clean the balcony from the dirt, otherwise the rise will come out uneven.

The happy owners of the loggia often think about how to make a cozy corner for a comfortable pastime at any time of the year. The easiest task of repairing the loggia is the installation of the floor. In order to save money, you can carry out the process with your own hands. What should be the floor on the loggia? Getting Started, it is worth relying into several criteria:

1. Resistance to temperature drops.
2. Warm and nice to foot surface.
3. Convenience in operation.
4. Ease of materials that are used for mounting.

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Preliminary work

Before considering the options for the flooring, you need to prepare the floor to finish. This procedure involves the following actions:

1. Remove old tie, paint, linoleum, tile, as well as extra things from the loggia.
2. I liquidate the foci of damp or rot.
3. Cut the slit, through which the rain and snow are seeping.
4. Spray the construction preparation against fungi.

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Sequence of operations

1. Waterproofing. The surface is lined with a special film or covered with waterproof plaster.
2. Heat insulation. Mineral wool, penplex, foam, foam, that is, any materials with a low thermal conductivity coefficient are suitable.
3. Aligning surface. If there are small defects, it is customary to use a self-leveling mixture. Large flaws can be aligned by means of a screed or under the flooring from the tree to establish lags that are cross-bodies from solid wood. As a rule, the level of the floor of the living space and the loggia is different, due to this, with the help of lag, we raise the floor on the loggia to the required mark. In addition, if there is a need to raise the floor 20 cm, it will make it allow the layer of clay.
4. Primer.This remedy increases the strength of the base and contributes to the best bonding it with floor-coating. For a tree surface, an alkyd or polystyrene primer is customary, the concrete base is treated with an epoxy variety, applying it two or three times.

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Finishing options

Painting

The most elementary reception, the appropriate for the loggia of any kind. It is best to buy paint, as part of which the main component is acrylic, polyurethane or epoxy. This option is characterized by resistance to the effects of the atmosphere. To paint does not hit the walls, you should use a greater tape.

Wood

First of all, we form a frame from BRUSEV, resembling a box and additionally strengthen one bar in the middle of the design. Provide a long service life will help coating its surface with varnish. The next step is sewn between themselves bars using self-tapping and corners, and after a dowel-nail, we attach a frame to a concrete base. Then perpendicular to the lags on the elevations of the board and fix them.

In case there is a low-quality tree, it should be treated and covered with linoleum. Due to the fact that the tree is light, they can be decorated not only the loggia, but also semi-humid.

Ceramic tile

To avoid injury optimal option Will put tiles with a rough surface. To fulfill this work, the following materials should be stock:

1. Ceramic tile.
2. Building level.
3. Platekorez.
4. Solution: cement or adhesive.
5. Cross lighthouses.

The layout of the tile is better to carry out from the door or from the angle from which you can see only entire details of the finish. By means of a spatula, we distribute the solution along the inner side of the draft floor and the inverse surface of the tile. The distance from one tile to the other should be the same to achieve this, install cross-face lighthouses. We put the tile on the construction level. After graduating the procedure, it is necessary to hide the seams under the layer of putty.

Ceramographic

This type of coating is characterized by durability and durability, resistant to abrasion and scratches, it is not afraid of temperature drops and humidity. In addition, the color palette of the material is very wide, it gives limitless ability to designers.

Cork floor

Got widespread in our days. There are several types of his varieties:

• Technical traffic. Most often plays the role of a substrate under a different type of coating, insulates and isolates. It is produced in rolls or plates, much less often in granules. They can fill the holes in the floor or gaps between the coatings.
• Cleaning. It is rectangular tiles, decorated on top of a decorative veneer that is covered with a polymer. Its color can be both natural and imitating marble or granite.
• Floating.It has the same structure as the previous option, but differs from it by applying: as in the plate, the plates are connected with grooves, without glue.

Bulk floor 3d

Properties of such a floor:

1. Not afraid of scratches.
2. Resistance to moisture.
3. Strength.
4. Aesthetics.
5. Practicality.
6. Durability.
7. It is just to care for him.

Such a floor is easy to do with your own hands. Initially, it is necessary to pour the floor of the liquid base of light or neutral color. Then, by means of a roller cover paint. After that, impose a second paint layer, it can be in other colors. And finally paste the drawing purchased in the store.

Linoleum

However, it is worth remembering that linoleum is vulnerable to mechanical effects (for example, pressure of heavy objects) and deformed if laid on an uneven surface. To independently put linoleum, you need several tools:

1. A hammer.
2. Nails.

First of all, expand the material and repeat it carefully. By installing, the coating should be spacing, in order to avoid defects and tubercles. Secure the linoleum on the surface by usual or liquid nails. After completing the process, it should be consolidated by the coating of a suitable color.

Laminate

It is widespread, environmentally friendly material at an affordable price. By appearance Reminds the parquet and has a number of useful properties:

1. Serves many years.
2. Strength.
3. Practicality.
4. Easy mounted.
5. Cute appearance.

On the eve of the laying of the coating, as usual, give to lie down in a warm room for about two days.

To install, you need a number of tools:

1. A hammer.
2. Saw.
3. Roulette.
4. Clamp.
5. Corolnic
6. Wedges.
7. Pencil.
8. Tree bar.

Razling the laminate is accepted only on the perfectly smooth surface. Fix the wedges in the wall and threshold. Start the procedure from the side that is opposite to the door. Installation can be made diagonally, along or across. For greater reliability, every new row shift at least forty centimeters.

Between the material and the wall, it is necessary to provide a place for a plinth, this distance must be approximately ten millimeters. Next, it is necessary to combine the laminate plates with the help of locks that are equipped with each coating element.

There are three varieties of locks:

• Connection by the method of "constructor". Rim up a ready-made row of laminate and attach another detail to it. The resulting strips of the plates fasten each other.
• Compound by the method of "sweeping". The elements are fixed along the length, after which they need to be bored in order to connect to width.
• Compound by inserting plastic, it creparates a width plate.

Parquet

It appeared earlier than laminate and has similar technical properties. This coating must necessarily have a protective layer (paint or varnish). Installation of parquet flooring must be performed at a temperature not lower than 18 degrees. On the eve of the process, the coating must be unpaved and leave to be searched for a long time, at least a week.

Make a wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands - not such a difficult task. Everyone can cope with her, who at least a little can handle the tools. The material is easy to work, the area is not too large. Here are some tips that will help clarify the emerging issues.

Advantages and selection of wood for wood floor

Balcony - auxiliary area. It is not designed for large dramatically changing loads. In addition, with an increase in the age of the house, the bearing capacity of the balcony plate falls.

Therefore, the selection of wood, as the floor material on the balcony, is quite acquitted. Small weight, low thermal conductivity and sufficient strength in aggregate - the most preferred qualities that material must have for such a goal.

Pluses of wood for wooden floor on the balcony:

Wood normally transfers contact with sunbeams and rain moisture. Wood flooring does not require large number tools and labor. As wood wear - it is easily changing.

Preparatory work

First of all, it is necessary to remove everything from the balcony that it is. Remove the old coating (if any). If necessary, it is necessary to raise the existing surface defects of the concrete surface, the slit is not bad to pour the mounting foam.

Inspect the metal fence, if necessary - to privar, paint, clean it from rust. Purchase materials for coating - substrate, lag timber, floorboard, fasteners (self-tapping screws, corners, dowel-nails).

It will take some antiseptic for boards, as well as varnish or paint to protect the finished floor.

Waterproofing floor on the balcony

The need for waterproofing is not reinsurance. Without properly produced protection, the floor may start to recruit moisture, mold, metal parts of the floor and fences will begin to rust.

First of all, it is necessary to provide a small bias for draining the rainwater. It is impossible to allow her to be stated on the balcony. One of the variants of the waterproofing coating can be called a concrete-bitumen screed.

It will make the desired slope and at the same time will protect the balcony slab from the moisture set. Ruberoids as a second layer of waterproofing are tied up, or some other insulating coating is used, the choice of which is quite wide, for example, a special waterproofing membrane.

The canvas should be wider than the balcony so that the edges go to the wall for 20-25 cm.

Video:

The first step is to strengthen the first row of the lag. The distance between them should be about 45-50 cm, they are attached along the balcony and are attached to the floor with a dowel-nail. They should in length 2-3 cm do not get walls.

The second step is to lay the second, longitudinal layer of the lag. This layer is the main, it is made of a thicker bar and carries a layer of flooring.

Lagges of the main layer are located along the balcony, the distance between them is 45-50 cm, from the walls - about 3-5 cm.

This layer of lag needs to be aligned in a horizontal plane, laid down by the need for wood pieces to adjust the level. Between the lags, it is advisable to pave a layer of insulation - minvat or some kind of similar, which is cut by a knife in size and is located in the intervals. For this there is.

Then proceed to laying the floorboard. It is cut into pieces across the balcony in such a way that there is a gap between the board and the wall of about 1 cm. From an extreme board it is necessary to cut a spike with a screw and attach it to the lags. Screws must be screwed into the groove at an angle so that they are not visible after joining the next board.

Inserted with a spike in the groove the next board, neat blows through the wooden gasket is adjusted before eliminating the slot and screws the same as the previous one. Thus, the entire floor board is stacked.

Sometimes instead of a germ, a thick fane or chipboard is used, but this option is short-lived due to the low resistance to moisture, and even atmospheric humidity will destroy such a coating soon.

Video lesson:

Wood floor processing

The laid floor must be protected from rain and atmospheric moisture. It is advisable to produce the material with an antiseptic to the antiseptic, it will be easier to cover the entire board entirely.

As a protective coating, you can use varnish or paint. It is applied with a brush or roller in 2 layers with an intermediate drying in the quantities indicated on the packaging of the selected varnish (paint).

Even if it is planned, or another coating, the lacquer finish is still needed to protect the floor tree. We must not forget that the balcony is not the most favorable place for the wooden parts, and the protection of protection will not be superfluous.

The wooden floor on the balcony creates comfort, a feeling of well-groomed and order, protects the base from moisture. With ease of arrangement, the benefit of it is very large, and it is recommended to everyone.

Read 10 min.

Wood - one of best Materials For the manufacture of pubic. It is applied with the same success for flooring in residential areas, terraces and, naturally, on loggias and balconies. A sense of discomfort arising from entering the bare concrete slab does not appear from touching it with barefoot feet. In this article, we will talk about some of the reasons why the wooden floor should be arranged on the balcony, and how to make it do it yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden floor on the balcony

Wood - material of natural origin, traditionally used in the field of floors. Its main advantage is weak thermal conductivity. Thanks to this property of wood, wooden floors are very warm and are arranged where there is no possibility to heat the surface in another way, for example, the system "".

Other advantages of wooden floors:

• Aesthetics - combined almost with any interior;
• The tree is easily processing (cutting, fastening);
• Ecology is completely natural;
• Strength. Some breeds of wood, such as beech, oak, larch, can serve without changes in texture a few decades.

Wood also has a lot of minuses. For example, it is easily flammable, it is characteristic of rotting, and trembles damage it. These disadvantages are minimized by the use of special compositions: anti-epires and antiseptics. Another substantial minus of wood is a natural property to absorb moisture. You can completely get rid of this shortage, covering the floor with varnish or painting it. The protective layer of paint or varnish will also reduce the degree of abrasability of the floor.

Important. Wooden floors, as a rule, are arranged on closed balconies with glazed, and are operated under conditions approximate to residential rooms. In some situations, they can be used on the open balcony, but in this case the wood needs more thorough care.

How to make a cement screed on the balcony:

New tie

If the floor on the balcony is still strong and does not need overhaulIt is simply cleaned, closed with a solution of cracks, fix other defects, and immediately begin to the adhesive device.

There are two technologies for mounting the wooden floor: on the lags and on the concrete base. The first one of them is used, but under certain conditions, fillings from the tree places directly on the cement screed.

Wood floor device on lags

If the balcony stove and the floor in the room with access to the balcony are located in a different horizontal level, it is not entirely convenient to use the balcony, because you have to overcome a high step near the threshold. This is especially the inconvenience of young children and older people. Having arranged a boardwalk on the lags, you can align two surfaces of the floor (in the apartment and on the balcony) in the same plane.

See also: Choose a warm floor to the balcony

We establish lags to raise the floor

Installation lag for floor

For the crate under the wooden floor, a smooth, well-dry beam is selected. The cross section of the bar must correspond to the height to which the floor should be lifted, minus the thickness of the floorboard. Next, work is performed in the following order:

• Along the wall and the edges of the balcony parallel to one to one two bars are stacked (this is a preliminary preparation that does not require an accurate fit);
• The bar is cut into pieces equal to the distance between two parallel bars. The number of segments is calculated so that the crossbars are located with an interval of at least 80 cm;
• Sliced \u200b\u200bbillets are impregnated with antiseptic for wood, and after drying are processed by oil;
• Bruks unfold on balcony Plate And align in one horizontal plane using a construction level. First, long details are set (at the wall at home and on the edge of the plate), and then the side parts from two edges of the balcony. They are bonded between themselves with corners and self-drawing. If necessary, adjust the level, under the timber is put on wooden wedges or metal plates;
• Inside the resulting frame, the rest of the transverse bars are mounted, which are also attached to the crate with the help of corners and screws.

Wooden frame can be left as it is, and you can fix it with a dowel. It should be noted that in the hard position it will be difficult to make it disassembly to check the condition of the insulation and dry the inner surfaces.

Excellent video - how to install lags correctly:

Floor insulation with lags

Although the wooden floor itself is warm, it should be protected from freezing from below, from the side of the concrete slab. Warming will help very well if the balcony is located on the first floor or the balcony is not glazed below. As a heater, roll materials based on mineral wool or rigid slab are used.

Materials for floor insulation on the balcony:

• Basalt wool;
• Glass gaming;
• Slag;
• Extruded polystyrene foam;
• Perlito cement plates.

The selected insulation is cut in the form of rectangles and fits tight between lags. The width and length of cuts should be 2-3 cm more than the desired size so that the material firmly imparted to the bars and missed the cold air.

Insulation penplex

Important. If the balcony is open and the precipitates penetrate it freely, it is natural that the insulation should not be carried out. Firstly, it will not be any effect, and secondly, penetrating through the boarded floor of the moisture will accumulate in the insulation and contribute to the development of bacteria and rot.

For the insulation of the floor on the lags, you can also apply a bulk view of the insulation: clamzit, vermiculitis, eco-water, granulated polystyrene foam or sawdust. The bulk material is simply falling asleep into the space between the lags and is slightly condensed. If after sealing the material asked, it is added yet.

Floor flooring

Flooring - the most acceptable material used as a wooden coating. It is made with castle fasteners carved on the edges, so it is easy to fit during installation. Before laying the board (just like a timber) is hidden by an antiseptic, and especially carefully processing is carried out from the wrong side and from the ends, which will be subsequently not available for care.

Installation of boards using wood screws

Installation of fenders on lags:

• The first board is placed in a groove to the wall, retreating 1 cm from it;
• The spike of the next board is inserted into the groove first, and both elements are tightly pressed one to another, after which their adjacent is slightly weakened;
• In the same way, laying subsequent boards;
• The last element is cut into size and mounted in place;
• If the floorboard is going out of two pieces, the place of the joint should be at the middle of the lags;
• All the boards are nailed to lags with nails or fasten with self-drawing. The national teams are also nailed to lags in the joints of the joints. It should be traced that the caps of fasteners drowned in the wood, otherwise they will interfere with the floor cleaning, and shoes will be engaged;
• Wooden plinth is mounted around the perimeter of the floor, which will close the slot left on the temperature expansion of wood. Since the room has small sizes, the plinth is also better to do low.

Updated: 04/08/2019

During the lighting of the balcony, finishing materials are played with a large role, including the floor covering. The floor must fully correspond to the type of room, otherwise the comfort can not be speech. The range of materials for floors is extremely wide, and the choice is not always easy, especially a person in fairness in construction business. That is why, before starting repair, you need to correctly select the type of coating.

Balconies are open and glazed, which means that the requirements for flooring will differ significantly. Much depends on how the balcony is used: as a recreation corner, a working office, a greenhouse or a warehouse for unnecessary things. In each case, it is necessary to take into account the operating conditions in order not to be mistaken when choosing materials.

The floor on the open balcony is constantly exposed to temperature drops, the effects of sun rays, rain and snow. Therefore, the flooring should have high strength, frost-resistant, not to absorb moisture, it is easy to clean against contamination, be non-combustible and not slippery. Such requirements strongly limit the choice of materials, but still it is wide enough: ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware, rubber tiles, decoping, special rubber paints, PVC panels. Also suitable for floors on the balcony and linoleum, but not the usual, and the frost-resistant, which appeared in the building markets not so long ago.

On the glazed balconies, the floor is protected from rain and snow, burns less in the sun, is not so contaminated. Most. an important factor Here is the presence or absence of heating. The heated insulated balcony is practically no different from the living room, and any coating can be treated there. If the balcony is not heated, but insulated, the floor covering should withstand temperature fluctuations in winter and summer periods. If the balcony is just glazed, without insulation of walls and floor, the flooring must necessarily be frozen.

Operating conditions balcony

When going to arrange a corner for rest on the balcony, choose a pleasant material to the touch, eco-friendly, but at the same time resistant to abrasion and ultraviolet rays. If a warm floor is placed under the coating, you should not put the tile or make a bulk floor - this surface will be very cold. It is better to use laminate, any wooden coatings, linoleum on a thick substrate.

For a working office, any practical coverage is suitable, not necessarily expensive and too decorative. The material should be easily cleaned from dust, not to highlight harmful evaporation, not to be used under the feet of the table with a computer or other furniture.

If you plan on the balcony to arrange a mini-greenhouse or a winter garden, the floor should be necessarily waterproof. When watering and transplanting plants to the floor, water is often spilled, soil falls, fertilizer equipment. On a dirty wet surface, it is very easy to slip and fall, which means that the coating must also be chosen and anti-slip e.

In the case when the balcony is used as a warehouse, it is best to store the floor as simple in care of the material that is not afraid of temperature drops, mechanical loads. It may be ordinary tile or the same linoleum. Put dear decorative materials It is impractical on such a balcony. So, knowing the list of requirements for outdoor coatingsOne should study the properties of the most sought-after materials.

Tile

The advantages of the tile are obvious:

• high decorativeness;
• long service life;
• strength;
• frost-resistant;
• resistance to chemical substances;
• environmental friendliness;
• absolute sociorate.

It is easy to care for it, styling though also requires a certain skill, but no particular complexity is different. All this makes the tile almost the perfect floor coating on the balcony. To reduce the load on the overlap, a lightweight tile is produced, and for open balconies is offered a lot of options with a rough anti-skid surface.

Disadvantages:

• tiled floors are cold to the touch, so on closed balconies, their laying is recommended over heating outdoor systems;
• the surface of the tile has very low soundproofing, and when walking there are frowning sounds from the steps.

Range outdoor tile Unusually wide, models are characterized by manufacturing, decorative, sizes, presence or absence of glaze.

Ceramic or tile

This type of tile is considered the most common. It consists of a mixture of sand, clay and modifying additives, compressed and burned at high temperatures. After cooling, a decorative coating of glazes is applied to the surface of the tiles, which gives the tile such aesthetic attractiveness b.

Ceramographic

In the manufacture of porcelain stoneware, the working mixture is subjected to a burning at higher temperatures than the tile, so the finished material has external similarity with natural stonehas the same specifications in frost resistance, strength, durability. Porcelain stoneware is available in pure form, and with glazed coating, it looks very decorative, but is quite expensive material.

This type of tile is distinguished by durability, very high wear resistant, is not afraid of moisture and negative temperatures. For an open balcony, such a coating is suitable, besides, the cost of clinker tiles is lower than porcelain stoneware.

There are several more types of tiles, among which Cotto and Quartzinyl tile are paying; Each species has its own feature. So that such a coating looks most effectively, observed when selecting several important rules.

1. Large tile visually reduces the balcony, so than less squareThe smaller the tile should be. For balconies of the standard Square, experts recommend choosing a 40x40 cm tile.
2. The dark color also visually reduces the room, and bright and bright shades make it spacious. This is especially important for balconies located on the north, where too little light.
3. For a glazed and insulated balcony, it is necessary to purchase a tile with a class of wear-resistant PEI 3. The indicator above, the more massive and heavier material.
4. Tile should be purchased at a time, with a small margin - about 5-7%. The tile from the second batch may differ slightly in color, and if the material suddenly have to arrive, the coating will be inhomogeneous.

Advantages of linoleum:

• great variety and decorativeness;
• simplicity laying;
• ease of care;
• relatively low price;
• water resistance.

Modern types of linoleum are distinguished by increased erasing strength, smalle over the sun, more racks to the effects of aggressive substances.

Linoleum - inexpensive and practical coating

Disadvantages:

• a short life;
• separate species allocate harmful evaporation;
• with a decrease in temperature, the linoleum loses flexibility and can be broken;
• deformed under the influence of mechanical loads.

Some types of linoleum can be flattened even on open balconies.

Traditional types of linoleum are not intended for laying in unheated premises, especially on open balconies. But due to the development of technologies, a frost-resistant linoleum appeared, as well as coatings with anti-slip surface. Add to this aesthetic attractiveness of the material - and you will get an excellent coating for the balcony, regardless of its type and presence of heating. Of course, the cost of such a linoleum is higher than the usual, but slight. Linoleum is undoubted, as well as on a joot and foam basis.

Linoleum base	Description
Homeless linoleum	This material is characterized by homogeneity of the structure for the entire thickness of the layer. This means that with long-term operation, the coating will not be fused, and the pattern will not erase. Separate models have a rough surface, so the risk of slipped is minimal. The thickness of such a linoleum is 3 mm, and it is necessary to sharpen it on a thoroughly prepared level base.
On foamed basis	This type of linoleum is considered the most durable and convenient in operation. Due to immunity to moisture, it can be used absolutely in any premises. On a closed insulated balcony, such a coating will freely serve up to 10 years with appropriate care.
On a jooty basis	Thick jute base perfectly keeps warm, so such a linoleum is quite suitable for a glazed balcony. It is possible to roll it right on the screed, the bulk sex, as well as raised floors from chipboard or plywood. On open balconies, it is impossible to use this type of coating.

Garden parquet terraced board, Decing - all this name is very practical and decorative coating Of the wood-polymeric composites or wood of very hard rocks.

Benefits:

• small coverage weight;
• water resistance;
• resistance to atmospheric effects;
• aesthetics;
• easy laying.

The coating is available in the form of compact modules that can be laid on the lags or secure on a flat surface, connecting as a constructor. The disadvantage of Decing can only be called its cost, as it is not all for the pocket. Garden parquet is suitable for floors of both open and glazed balconies, perfectly combined with any kind of finish and gives the room a note of originality.

Vinyl tile is excellent solution For a closed balcony. Due to the variety of colors, you can independently create an original pattern on the floor, which will decorate the balcony.

Benefits:

• ease of installation;
• water resistance;
• nonseasing;
• resistance to aggressive substances;
• high decorativeness;
• small thickness;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• practicality.

In addition, the upper layer has antistatic and anti-slip properties. The material is easily cutting, and therefore when laying can even be applined on the floor, picking up the corresponding picture. There are models of monophonic, under the tree, marble, others natural materials. For fastening the coating, it does not require glue or mastic: the bottom layer of the tile is self-adhesive.

The laying of the material is performed on the wooden, and the concrete basis, the main thing is that it is as smooth as possible. If you have a wooden floor on the balcony, you can refresh the interior, putting on top on the boards tile. This repair will take a minimum of time, and the result will be very spectacular. If the laying is performed on a cement screed, pre-perform polishing and cleaning the surface from dust, then ground. When mounting on the dusty or uneven basis, the quality of the coating will be very low.

Name	Characteristics	approximate cost
Bamboo parquet	Durable, wear-resistant eco-friendly material	from 1950 rubles / m2
Marmoleum	Non-flammable waterproof material with high decorative properties	from 980 rubles / m2
Liquid tile	Unique coating with 3D effect, impact resistant and resistant to ultraviolet	from 14990 rubles / m2
Leather tile	Luxury coating with high decorative properties, durable and durable	2500-4000 rub. / M2
Glass floor	High-strength non-combustible coating, resistant to abrasion, mechanical exposure, chemicals	from 4000 rubles / m2

Laminate can only be used on closed balconies with good waterproofing. Separate species Laminate is suitable even for laying on a warm floor. Such a coating is durable, has an aesthetic look, when damaged the panel is easy to replace. The main condition for the installation of the laminate is the smooth smooth surface, which means that the basis is necessary to prepare qualitatively.

Advantages of laminate:

• withstands long-term loads;
• does not fade in the sun;
• well tolerate temperature differences;
• fireproof;
• resistant to chemicals.

The range of laminate is very wide, coloring and texture are incredibly diverse. You can easily choose the coverage of the balcony interior.

Other types of coatings

Very often, the floors on closed balconies are made of wood. And ordinary boards, and wooden lining attached a balcony very cozy, cherished view, saturate the air by the smell of wood. Of course, the natural tree is expensive and requires high-quality protection against dampness. In addition, the wooden surface must be periodically handled to restore the structure. But at the same time, the tree is not terrible freezing, it is distinguished by durability, does not contain harmful substances. Such a coating is suitable for closed balconies, both insulated and not insulated, as well as for heated balconies, but only if it is not a warm floor system. When installing on the warm floor, the tree is deformed under the influence of heating, it dissolves, begins to creak.

Another a good option For a closed warmed balcony - carpet. Such a coating is soft and cozy, pleasant to the touch. If the balcony is used as a recreation corner, carpet will become the ideal option With floor arrangement.

If the balcony is open, but there is no desire to be with a tile or porcelain stoneware, use the rubber paint to cover. It does not fade, firmly clips with the basis, is not erased very long, it is not afraid of water, no frost, no summer heat. For paint application, brushes, rollers or pulverizer are used. The most important thing is to properly prepare the basis. To do this, the concrete screed is equal as possible, grind, processed by primer. Please note that even small errors under the layer of paints are clearly visible, and the attractiveness of the floor is reduced.

There are many other coatings that can be displayed balcony, and everything is difficult to describe. The listed materials are the most popular and affordable, you can find them in any construction supermarket. In addition, each of the above coatings is easy to lay independently without resorting to the services of masters.

Comparative flooring table

View of the coatings	Service life	Decorativeness	Easy maintenance	Ecology	Maintainability
Parquet	15-20	average	middle	not high	high	low
	3-7	low	easily	not high	low	not repairable
Tile	5-15	average	middle	average	high	average
	1-5	low	heavy	not high	low	not repairable
	3-7	low	middle	not high	low	not repairable
Polymer	10-30	high	easily	high	high	high

Video - What to shop on the balcony

Video - Linoleum Laying on the Balcony