Finishing work is an interesting and exciting occupation. Especially if everything is done.

The decoration of the walls occupies one of the most significant steps in repair. From the quality of work, the owner fancy will depend appearance premises.

Putclone is the perfect tool for finishing surfaces. What are the types of putty for the walls that choose and how to apply - all the answers will be found in this handbook.

The putty is customary to divide on types and types depending on the composition and destination. The mixture components in turn are also grouped, allocate three main components of putty:

• Binder
• Filler (usually sand)
• Solvent (water)

In the first substance and choose a putty material. Pay attention to the most important characteristics of the finishing material: strength, wear resistance, waterproof, viscosity. In the construction market, the consumer faces a huge selection, but all types of putty, one way or another, are divided into three large groups.

Cement

Finishing material based on and sand is the most durable and reliable.

There are no ten years of both professionals and those that make repairs on their own, cement putty.

It is suitable for applying indoors on the surface and on the facades outside the building.

It is made in a dry form or ready, diluted, but less often.

The material differs from the plaster with a smaller fraction.

The advantages of the cement composition mass, the main of which are:

• High strength ready
• Resistance to temperature drops
• Waterproof
• Democratic pricing policy

This type of putty is characterized by the absence of elasticity. That is, when dried, the composition can give cracks. So that this does not happen, the masters are used by a special grid, which performs the function of the uniform distribution of the mixture along the wall.

However, this method is suitable only in the case of a thick layer of application.

Cement composition will dry for a long time. If the repair needs to be done quickly, this kind will have to refuse and resort, for example, to plaster or. Use putty simple.

With a wide spatula on the wall, small sites, Slim layer is spread. Several layers of putty are applied to align the walls, each of which should dry.

Failure to comply with this rule will lead to the fact that the coating will begin to squeeze - all work will go to the pump. The dried composition is poorly grinding. If you need to do it, it is better to start grinding on a slightly wet layer.

Cement composition is often used to finish external facades, indoor rooms - bathroom or toilet. If you use cement putty in small areas, then no other surprises will not be.

Gypsum

Types of spacure for walls under wallpaper suggest content in the composition of fine components, elastic and, preferably quick-drying. Why?

The wall surface should be perfectly smooth and smooth, especially if we are talking about silk screen. Such requirements are responsible gypsum putty.

Gypsum is an elastic material, it can be achieved with an ideally smooth surface. The composition quickly dries and does not crack.

The putty of this species is applied to plasterboard sheets, concrete slabs, bricks and other surfaces. However, along with the benefits, there are also its drawbacks:

• Does not have a high degree of strength
• Not resistant to moisture
• You can not expose to large temperatures

Gypsum putty is not used for finishing external facades, only for interior. Moreover, the room should be a normal level of humidity.

In the bathroom or toilet, the gypsum putty is not recommended. There is a risk of sending and swelling the layers.

The principle of applying putty is the same as in the case of cement composition. All layers should sleep well.

Do not forget that the gypsum composition will dry quickly, divor into small quantities so that it does not have time to grab into the dishes. Otherwise, the coating will not stick to the wall, starts to turn around. The dried composition can be grinding.

Polymer

it perfect option Paktya material.

Polymers protrude here as a binder.

They are moderately elastic, have a high degree of strength and resistant to temperature drops, moisture.

This type of material is also suitable for facades, and for indoor rooms.

The polymer putty can be safely used for walls under or painting.

The composition fits well and can align the surface flaws at a high level.

Quickly dries, even a newcomer to work with it. The polymer mixture is a modern material, it accommodated all the advantages of cement and gypsum compositions and eliminated their disadvantages.

The high quality of the finishing material generates the appropriate value. Price policy is high.

Usually, this type of composition is used as a masonry - masking of slots, holes, alignment of small sites. Local use is explained again by the highest value of the material. The rest of the composition has no minuses.

Acrylic

Types of putty for walls under painting have great elasticity. Acrylic composition has such quality. It is well suited under painting or silk screen.

The layer is obtained super thin, the surface is smooth, without a single flaw. Sometimes acrylic composition It is used for finishing coating, that is, the walls are removed under zero with the help of the composition, the surface looks like a mirror and perfectly smooth.

The composition applies only when the wall has already been brought to the desired level, all major irregularities and differences are disguised, the surface is grounded.

The composition lies with thin layers, dries quickly, has good elasticity. Dusts grinding in dry form. The price policy is average and depends in many respects from the manufacturer.

What to choose?

In order to make right choice Putchals should be initially decided on the purpose of the material, the composition of the putty will depend on this.

If the work is assumed outside the room, the facade of the building, then you will have to choose only from waterproof, durable, resistant to the temperature differences. Gypsum spacure In this case, it is not suitable, it is worth paying attention to cement.

On how to apply a textured "fur coat" on the facade, you can look at the video:

If you want to do redecorating Without collapse or erection of walls, you can do the versatile type of putty, from which you can make a beautiful, decorative wall.

If the room is located at the final stage of construction, then we will talk about high-quality and durable finishing using starting and finishing putty.

Sometimes the owner prefers simply to have putty material just in case. In this case, a simple type of cement putty or acrylic for the local sealing of cracks, chips is selected.

Types of putty many, but all of them are grouped in the category, which in this material all details were considered. Take the finishing material according to the purpose and the composition, from the proven manufacturer. In this case, the result will be exactly the way it was planned.

Putchals - the compositions used to prepare the bases of walls and ceilings, alignment and subsequent decor. It is used to eliminate the available small defects. It is performed in the form of powdered and pasty states. In composition, they are also different: gypsum or cement base, polymeric properties, with universal qualities, moisture resistant or finishing. Each of them has their own characteristics. In this article, let's look at the species of putty for walls, their application and find out what putty is better for the walls.

Types and characteristics

For a start, look at the types and types of putty for the walls. The above indicated that it is possible to divide them by the material of the base. Let's see closer to their properties.

Gypsum - Saturated color and plasticity. Extremely convenient to work. Excellent applied, processed and polished. Gypsum is available distinctive feature. It can absorb excess moisture from the room of the room, and when he is dried, return it again. This ensures the maintenance of a comfortable microclimate.

Cement - type of putty for inner and outdoor treatment. Basically used to finish raw brick and concrete bases. Moisture-resistant material. It is allowed to use for rooms possessing moisture (bath). In addition, it is perfectly opposed to reduced temperatures.

Polymer - Mixtures during the final stage of work. Can be used for sealing seams and cracks.

Universal - Dry putty, characterized by a significant level of strength compared to others. After applying the surface turns out white or gray Without visual shortcomings. During operation, it is not affected and easily grinding.

Finish - The compositions used in final finish. They eliminate the smallest defects and scratches. On the base lays 1 mm. Any kind of finishing putty for alignment is applied in several stages. However, the previous layer must be succeeded before applying the following. It is important to observe the necessary thickness. Otherwise it will be crap. Does not need subsequent processing. The solidification is formed a white silky structure.

Waterproof - These materials for putting walls are used for outdoor and internal action. Any type of base is processed: cement, concrete or already schooked. Different with high levels of resistance to moisture.

In addition to basic types, other types are also produced, more specific.

Glue - 10% of olifes, glue and chalk elements are included. Due to this, it has a solid structure and is excellent.

Oil-glue - Additional components are also included: acrylates, olifa, plasticizer. The choice of putty for the walls of this type is due to the presence of a wooden and concrete base. Perhaps for already sided for subsequent color or under the wallpaper. Only for internal use.

Latex - The composition includes acrylates, plasticizers, calcite additives. Used by analogy with the previous option. Also only for internal processing.

Acrylic universal - Produced from chemical components. After frozen, it turns out a fine-grained surface. Combined the quality of leveling compositions. It is a good grinding. After frozen, cracking is not formed. Refers to the most safe materials. It is used in interior finishes when processing almost any reason. Any thickness is allowed.

Facade acrylic - It has increased moisture resistance. For concrete, wooden and patch-circuited exterior areas. Not cracking, increased strength. Perfectly polished and soon dries. High pile and abrasion stand.

Oil - The manufacture includes additives - Sikkativ, chalk. Used while working with windows, door slopes and similar planes with increased humidity. Designed as the basis for the next applying of paints of oil and water-emulsion.

Shakryl - For plaster bases and plinths. Periodically use for laying ceramic tile In dry rooms. It is possible to use a brush as a whitewash after diluting with water.

Material features

When you choose which putty is better to put the walls worth immediately examine the properties of each of them. Depending on this it is worth selecting the necessary type. Next, we will analyze the highlights and characteristics of each type.

Gypsum have a relatively no longer value. Perfectly processed and aligned, almost not sitting. The main disadvantage will be low resistance to high humidity, limiting the possibility of their application.

Cement have high resistance to humidity. But minus will be a high level of shrinkage during drying. It also imposes certain limitations and causes inconvenience.

Polymer - waterproof mixes for putting the walls. Do not sit down. Treatment quality at the highest level. However, the main minus is their cost, it is impossible to call cheap.

Solving the issue of which putty to put the walls will depend on the stage of work. All kinds are separated on the starting (for applying the leveling layer), the finish (creating decorative) and universal.

Starting composition has high strength. It is a coarse-grain and has excellent adhesion. For processing after plastering. It is allowed to work with different layers thicknesses (3-20 millimeters).

All species finish finish Performed with relevant mixtures. They create the most smooth plane, removing all small defects. Apply from 0 to 4 millimeters. Perfectly processed. However, the strength is smaller than the starting.

Universal. Separate specialists believe she best Spikel for walls. Combines the quality of previous options. It is allowed to use on surfaces that do not have significant defects. They have a higher price. However, some properties have characteristics lower than those of the above.

The level of readiness can also be varied - dry and ready. Dry putty is cheaper, kept more. The main minus is the small lifetime of the prepared mixture. Formed a lot of dust. During cooking, it is necessary to accurately comply with the proportions.

The use of finished compositions will not require an independent kneading. When working dust formation does not occur. However, they cost more. Another noticeable disadvantage is a high degree of shrinkage. This imposes a limit on use. It is not allowed to apply less than 2 millimeters. The duration of storage is lower than that of other mixtures.

Review manufacturers

Knauf HP Start.

It is a popular gypsum composition. It is performed for finishing indoors with normal humidity. It is applied by a layer of at least 4 millimeters, and a maximum of 15. Fees in bags weighing 30 kg. When laying a layer of 10 mm bag grabs 4 m 2. The main task is to align the plane before the final layer. After the kneading life of life is 15-20 minutes. Fully freezes a day.

The advantages are low cost, no shrinkage, considerable strength. The minuses were not detected.

Knauf hp finish

It is an inexpensive option for leveling to staining or wallpaper sticker. Forms the most smooth plane. It is intended for rooms without high humidity. Not suitable for bathrooms and kitchens. Also refer to 30 kg. It is applied with a thickness of 0-4 mm. The average consumption at 1 mm layer 0.9-1 kg per 1 m 2. Prepared in the ratio of 1 kg of composition by 0.6-0.7 liters of liquid. Holds 14-24 hours, it all depends on the ambient temperature. The lifetime of the mixture is 15-20 minutes.

The advantages are low cost, getting a flat plane, strength. By minuses include the presence of large solid elements, which periodically deliver problems when applied.

Ceresit Art 29 Start

We continue to consider which putty to choose for walls. This material is also based on plaster. Used in the inner and external processing of brick, concrete and their like. It is possible for sealing cracks and small defects. Not suitable for wet premises and repair of floors. Work is allowed in the temperature range +5 +32 ° C. The life of the finished mixture is 50-60 minutes. He harden in 10-16 hours.

The composition has reinforcing microfiber, providing increased strength. To obtain a homogeneous mass and the uniform distribution, the composition is mixed at least 2 minutes. It is allowed to apply a layer to 2 cm. Fees 25 kg. To prepare for 1 bag, you will need six liters of water. Consumption per 1 m 2 7.2-7.3 kg at a layer of 4 millimeters.

The advantages are considerable strength due to the presence of microfolocon, excellent cold resistance. The minus will be the cost. It is slightly higher than the analogues.

Ceresit CT 225 Finish

Also a gypsum option. For final finish. It is applied to the dry base after the primer. If the surface is aligned, which quickly absorbs moisture, the basis should be pre-moisturized.

25 kilograms in 25 kilograms. To prepare for 1 kg, 0.3 - 0.35 liters of water will be required. Life life up to 1 hour. It is allowed to apply 4-5 mm layer. The composition is forbidden to mix any additives. It is consumed at a layer of 1 mm 1.8-1.9 kg per 1 m 2.

Advantages - increased strength, high-quality alignment. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Kreisel 662 universal

Considering how to put the walls to put the walls, pay attention to Mark Krayshel. Smallozing cement-lime. Tides to process concrete or brick foundations. High adhesion. Suitable for internal and outdoor use. Increased humidity is not terrible.

The composition includes fillers, binders, as well as components that improve the characteristics of the finished surface. Forms a minor shrinkage. Therefore, a layer less than 3 mm is not desirable. 25 kg referred. Consumption: 1 bag at 7-8 m 2 at a layer of 5 millimeters.

SCANMIX TT startning

High quality material. Cement base. Used in internal and external finishes. It can be used on concrete or brick foundations, repair of cracks and joints. It has a significant water resistance and resistance to low temperatures.

Before applying the mixture, the surface must be cleaned from dust and dirt and dried. Prepared in the proportion of 1 kg by 0.2-0.3 liters of water. It is allowed to apply 5-20 mm. Throws during the day. Decoratively processing is allowed after 2 days.

Advantages are universal properties, low cost, use in wet rooms. The disadvantage will be a significant shrinkage.

SCANMIX LH Standart Finish

This material has a polymer base for finishing. Suitable for any reason. It turns out a homogeneous perfectly smooth layer white color. For frozen, you can not even paint. Has high adhesion. Shrinkage is absent. High moisture resistance, which opens up the possibility of using in bathrooms and kitchen.

For the mixture, the mixture will require 0.5-0.6 liters of liquid per 1 kg of composition. It is necessary to thorough mixing. Full polymerization occurs in a day. The subsequent grinding is then resolved. 25 kg referred.

Advantages - the most evenly base, snow-white color, moisture resistance, excellent operational parameters. Minus one - high cost.

At the end we will give some more tips how to choose a putty for the walls most correctly. The choice should be made, taking into account the surface on which it will be superimposed. The binding substance must be the same material from which the basis is made. From this we make a conclusion.

When planning work with a brick, concrete or plaster base, the material is better to choose on the cement base. Such formulations must be taken for facade works. Gypsum is allowed to be used, but with careful passing by priming compositions.

This rule concerns gypsum options. Of course they are used on concrete and brick grounds. However, they show the best adhesion when working with plasterboard. It is worth using them in wet premises with caution and only in accordance with the tolerances of manufacturers.

Polymerics have the best performance. They are most preferred, but due to their cost not for all they become available. The best option Their use will be sealing small defects and cracks before the main processing.

In general, which putty to put the walls to choose to you, but in any case you should always pay attention to the operational properties of the material and the characteristics of the base.

In this article, we will consider everything to see all types of spacure from famous manufacturers. Using this information, you can easily choose a suitable putty for your room and can always answer the question. what putty to choose. In fact, putty is a special composition used for alignment of walls and ceilings, as well as for them. Several species of shtlocks are distinguished depending on the composition, destination, as well as the degree of readiness for use.

What are the types of putty?

If you look at the composition of the manufacture of putty, then gypsum, polymer and cement species of putty are allocated. Plaster's relatively inexpensive are, however, they coped perfectly with their duties: leveling and do not give shrinkage. The main disadvantage of this species is that he is unstable to moisture, so it is not possible to use it in all conditions.

Putty, made on, are distinguished by excellent moisture resistance and, at the same time, have a significant degree of shrinkage. It is worth noting that polymer putty do not have shrinkage, they are waterproof, provide high surface quality, but they have a deficiency: the putty of this species is very expensive.

What put a putty to choose?

The second parameter in which you need to choose putty is the appointment of their application, as well as the scope of use. In this case, they are divided into leveling, decorative and universal. Sometimes they are also called starting, finish and universal, respectively.

So which putty to choose? In addition to high strength, starting shovels Also characterized by a large graininess and good adhesion. Usually they are used to align the walls after plaster. In turn, finish spacure are intended to apply them to the surface before decorative finish. At the same time, the maximum smooth and smooth surface hiding insignificant flares of the walls is ensured. This type of putty is applied with a layer of up to 4 mm thick, it is easily processed, but it has less strength than the starting.

And here universal spacure include both the properties of aligning and decorative mixtures. They are used when there are no large flaws on the wall. This putty is much more expensive, but it cannot be said that its properties are better than previous coatings.

By readiness, putty are divided into ready and dry. Typically, dry putty are relatively cheap and have a long shelf life. Some of their disadvantages are the following: a short shelf life of the finished mixture, dirt and dust during operation, the need to comply with proportions.

If you use ready-made putty, then you will not need to spend your time on the manufacture of the mixture, so during the work of dust is practically not observed. Such materials are more expensive, they give a large shrinkage, which means they cannot be used to apply the layers with a thickness of no more than 2 mm. At the finished putty, the storage period is significantly less than that of a dry mix.

Go directly to the consideration of the main features and characteristics of putty from well-known manufacturers.

To begin with, consider the putty Knauf HP (starter).

It is intended for interior decoration of rooms with medium air humidity. Allowed minimal thickness layer 4 mm, and maximum - 15 mm. This putty is produced in bags of 30 kg. One bag is enough if you apply 1 mm layer thickness., Four square meters. Alignment of the surface before applying the finish putty - one of the main purpose. Usually apply this putty for professional repair. The mixture is ready for use after cooking about 15 minutes, but a complete hardening occurs about 24 hours.

The advantages of the putty knauf HP: high coating strength, low price, does not shrink, does not crack.
Disadvantages, which is interesting, to detect failed.

Knauf HP putty (finishing option) differs from the previous species, therefore also needs consideration.

KNAUF HP (Finishing) is a cheap putty, which is used in the preparation of walls to painting or shook wallpaper, because it provides a flat, smooth surface. Designed for premises with small humidity, so it does not suit the walls of the walls in the kitchen or in the bathroom. This factor should be considered when choosing a putty. Supplied, like the previous version, in bags of 30 kg and 25kg. It is recommended to make a layer thickness up to 4 mm. As for the consumption of the material, then with the thickness of the surface coating in 1 mm. It is 1 meter square approximately 0.9 kg. The spacure is prepared in the following proportion: 0.7 liters of water is consumed by 1 kilogram of the mixture. Time to complete hardening ranges from 15 to 24 hours. Ready Apply to use for about 15 minutes.

Among the advantages are noted as follows: Low price, high strength.
In this embodiment, there is one substantial minus: large particles that create certain difficulties in work come across the mixture.

Next shplanke - Ceresit Art 29 (gypsum).

Usually used for repair or alignment of concrete, cement-sand, brick surfaces and inside, and outside the building. It can be used to lubage recesses, cracks, other surface defects. It is impossible to use in rooms with high humidity, as well as to repair genital coatings. It is important that it is necessary to work with this type of putty at a temperature of 5-32 degrees above zero - it will be ready for use of 50 minutes after cooking, and the full time of its curing is 15 hours. Ceresit Article 29 is notable in that the mixture includes special reinforcing microfiber, providing high strength. The mixture in preparation is mixed with a mixer for about two minutes in order to maximize the uniform distribution of these most microcolocons. The maximum allowable thickness of the layer is 20 mm. Putclone, in this case, comes in bags of 25 kg. About 6 liters of water are used for one bag. The mixture consumption is the following: on 1 square meter Square about 7.2 kg. With a layer thickness of 4 mm.

The advantages of this putty: high strength due to microfiber, good frost resistance. This of course goes in a plus when choosing such a putty.
Disadvantages: the price is slightly higher than other gypsum putty.

Turning to a Ceresit CT 225 putty, made on a plaster basis, I would like to clarify that it applies only at the final stage of the surface finishing: applied to the surface of the starting putty layer.

If you are wondering what put to choose and your choice falls on this option, it is necessary to consider the following factors. If you are going to apply it on, or any other material with high water absorption, then pre-moisten the surface. This putty is also packaged in bags of 25 kg. In order to prepare the mixture, you need to adhere to the proportion: 0.35 liters of water per kilogram of material. The finished mixture can be used for about 60 minutes from the date of preparation. The layer thickness is not recommended to do more than 4-5 mm. In no case cannot be added to the mixture of other fillers or astringent components. With a layer thickness of 1 mm. 1 square meter of the surface is consumed 1.8 kg. shtquelkes.

Among the advantages can be observed high strength and high-quality, smooth surface.
Again, the lack of former: high price.

Now I would like to say a few words about the universal Kreisel 662 - this is a fine-grained putty, designed to apply thin layers on non-speaking and plastered bricks or concrete surfaces.

Suitable for external and internal works, not afraid of water, can be used to finish premises with high levels of humidity. The mixture, in addition to mineral aggregates, includes a variety of additives that improve the operating properties of the coating. Kreisel 662 putty gives a relatively small shrinkage, so it is not recommended to be used when applying coatings no longer than 3 mm, since the appearance of cracks will be great. This mixture is supplied in bags of 25 kg. If a layer thickness is 5 mm, then one bag is enough for 7 square meters.

Checked advantages Kreisel 662: low price, versatility, opportunity to use indoors with high humidity.
And among the shortcomings, you can allocate a large shrinkage.

In order to choose a putty, first of all, you need to determine the conditions where the coating will be operated. Be sure to decide on the type of putty. For premises with a small humidity, a Ceresit or Knauf putty is suitable, made on a plaster basis. For the bathroom and kitchen, where the High humidity can be used SCANMIX spacing prepared on a cement basis or universal Kreisel, which is also suitable for outdoor work. I hope we helped you answer the question: what put you choose!

In the construction market now a huge selection of putty, which puts into confusion even connoisseurs of construction. Therefore, it would not be bad to know the basic information about putty and its classification.

Putclone is a pasty mixture designed to decorate the premises, consists of a conventional filler, binder and different additives. It is designed to align the surface, eliminate cracks.

Several criteria for the classification of putty:

• 1) phase state;
• 2) the type of binder component;
• 3) Purpose.

Each of these criteria is divided into separate species.

Views

1) phase status classification:

a) it can be completely dry, sold in bags or packages, has all the necessary properties and components in non-divided form. This species is convenient to transport and store, the shelf life of this type is much more ready-made mixtures. It is also cheaper, but not inferior by the parameters of ready-made mixtures.

b) The advantage of the finished putty before dry is that everything is already divorced in the desired proportion, you do not have to bother with the preparation of the solution. That's just transporting this type is not very convenient, as buckets or banks and prices are used for storage and transportation, and prices are much higher than dry.

2) Classification for intendedification:

a) Aligning - serves to primary processing and leveling surfaces before applying the main layer. Fixes defects planning, eliminate its shortcomings. An ideal aligning putty eliminates the appearance of cracks and a quick shrinkage.

b) the putty of the second layer - applied at the last stage of the walls of the walls. Must possess good compatibility with the lower layer to eliminate the detachal of these layers. It should also be with a smooth surface, without picking and deepening.

c) Specialized - designed for a specific trim goal. Information for which specialized putty is intended, indicated on the package. Universality lies in the possibility of using instead of all of the above putty, although it is a little worse in the qualities and more expensive.

3) Classification by type of binder component.

There are three material - the foundations of such putty. This is cement, gypsum, polymers. Cement - more moisture resistant, but the formation of microcracks is possible.

Gypsum - does not withstand moisture drops, temperatures, so it is not recommended to put on the bathrooms, bathrooms, etc. Polymer putty on many qualities and properties exceed these species, but above the price three times.

All of them have in their composition such components as carboxymethyl cellulose, which increase water resistance. Also, usually on the package indicate the conditions and place of use, always carefully read the instructions!

Depending on the composition of the walls, choose the dispersion of the spacure particles. Wooden walls Best in contact with deep-solid particles (200 microns in the context).

Brickwork and sand-clay walls - with fine (15-20 μm), walls made of artificial materials - medium-sized (50 - 80 microns in context)!

With all this variety it is difficult to choose the desired one, while not mistaken in the choice. Therefore, even if you are considered a professional in finishing worksHowever, read the above information, as the putty is constantly changing and complemented by anything.

Check video: Puckuckle mixtures

To date, the choice of putty for walls and ceilings in construction stores is rather diverse, so an ordinary person is not difficult to get confused in a variety of types of putty. The main role of putty - and the ceilings in the room and the correct choice depends on whether the walls and the ceilings of your home are smooth and beautiful.

How to choose a putty?

Purchase a putty for, it seems simple enough, but it is only at first glance. When buying splotels, it is necessary to take into account first, in what conditions the surface with an applied puttyle will be. Here it is necessary to take into account the temperature and humidity, the type of room for internal or external work. The composition than covered with a surface intended for the puttyle.

When buying, you need to carefully examine the packaging, instruction on the use and purpose of this type of putty. As a rule, the rate of consumption per unit area is indicated. Based on this, you can approximately calculate the required number of packages for the planned volume of work.

Puttacks are most popular for internal works: WEBER VETONIT LR +, Gypsum High Strength Knauf Uniflot, Knauf-HP Finish, Sheetrock Apjc.

Purpose putty.

The appointment of putty is divided into leveling or starting, decorative or finishing and universal.

Starting putty.

Starting putty serve to pre-cover the surface of the walls and ceilings. When choosing a starting putty, it is necessary to take into account the type of base (gypsum or, concrete surface, etc.) and operating conditions (dry or wet room, facade works). Typically, the starting putty is applied a rather thick layer, so it should have good adhesion with the surface and be durable, that is, not peel from the walls and ceilings and not to give a shrinkage.

Finish or decorative putty.

Finish or decorative putty serve to final surface preparation to or sticking wallpaper. To choose to choose the right finish putty, you must first of all pay attention to the size of the particles of the material (the smaller, the smoother and smooth surface). When choosing a spacing with a particle grain of less than 100 microns, you can get the perfectly smooth surface under painting that does not require grinding. By the way, the walls and ceilings do not need to be especially thorough alignment. It is enough to do with one layer of putty.

Universal putty.

Universal putty possess the properties and starting putty and the finish, and they find the use when the surface is less smooth. The cost of universal putty is somewhat more expensive, despite the fact that they are slightly inferior to special start and finish putty.

In practice, it is often possible to see not the right application of the builders of the selected putty. As a result, the quality of repair and service life of decorative surfaces is sharply reduced.

Types of putty.

Puttles in their composition are divided depending on the components used for their base.

Acrylic putty.

Acrylic putty are applied with a thin layer of about 1 mm. and usually apply for "artistic finishing" of the surface. It can be used in rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathtubs and toilet rooms, facade works). Acrylic putty is sold in plastic closed containers, ready to use and does not require stirring with water. Long stored, without losing properties declared by the manufacturer, has excellent adhesion with the surface. Specialists of the finishers often choose it, as it is easy to work with it and pleasant. The only minus is a fairly high price.

Water-dispersion putty.

A worthy place among the compositions for alignment of surfaces occupy water-dispersion putty. On the domestic market building materials They appeared relatively recently, but due to their performance and environmentalities, quickly began to be in demand. Putty is a ready-to-use water-dispersion composition of medium dispersion, made on acrylic basisthat give the material elasticity, improved adhesion and an increased service life. It is usually used as an finishing lightweight putty when finishing facades and interiors of premises. To avoid quick damage to the product of the container in which the material is stored, should be well closed.

Putty oil-glue.

The main use of oil-glue putty - under the painting enamels and oil colorsand produced on the basis of olifa. Such a twin has after the overall in high strength and high adhesion to the tree and concrete. Therefore, it is widely used when finishing floors, finishing wooden windows and doors, windowsill. Oil-adhesive putty are short-lived, not environmentally friendly, only compatible with materials containing in their composition Olif, but they have a low cost.

Cement-based putty.

Cement-based putty applies when finishing the facade and indoors with high humidity. The mixture on a cement basis is not afraid of moisture and frosts, it perfectly climbs chips and cracks on brick and concrete Walls. Facade putty are produced only on the basis of cement. It is difficult to work with it, since it is difficult to polish. A common error in the repair of walls is the applying of cement putty on the walls plastered gypsum plaster. There is a basic rule that must be observed. The strength of the foundation should be higher than the strength of the applied layer of the putty.

Plaster-based spit.

Gypsum-based spitches are afraid of moisture, and this should be considered when choosing exactly this dry mixture. It is possible to use it only in dry rooms for decoration of drywall, cement-sand and, concrete bases. It is environmentally friendly (as part of natural gypsum) and perfectly passes the air (breathes). The surface of the walls and ceilings after the finishes of this mixture serves as an excellent basic for subsequent overlap with wallpaper, paint coating and other decorative coatings.