Building own house - Very responsible step. And if you decide to fulfill this work yourself, then there will be more questions and doubts. Today we will discuss whether it is possible to build a house from a bar with their own hands, will cover each of the construction stages, we will try to reveal all possible options. Do you have enough strength and skills for this difficult case - to solve you. Where to begin? What to pay special attention to? Brief answers to all these questions you will find in this article.

The very first questions arising long before construction:

Where to build?

Perhaps this question will not be acute for you. Often, a country area is used for construction, where individual housing construction is allowed; inheritance from parents or relatives got an empty plot or with dilapidated housing; State assistance for the third child. The reasons for the appearance of land in the property may be mass. Often precisely with the advent land plot A desire to acquire your own spacious home to stay or a cozy country house for summer holidays.

What if the site is not? How to choose the right place for construction? Here it is necessary to decide on the appointment of your home. For dacha house A temporary stay will suit any plot. The main criteria are here - environment and ecology. When it comes to building a house for permanent residence, you need to take into account much more factors. It should be carefully related to the terrain and soils. This can significantly complicate the construction in terms of the foundation. It is important to pay attention to the location of the communications. It is difficult to imagine a comfortable life without electricity. Gas allows you to simplify and reduce the heating of the house. The problem with a water supply can be solved with a well. But here again we return to the geological examination of the soils. Sometimes drilling can be a big problem with high costs.

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Sergey Yuryevich

Construction of houses, attacks, terraces and veranda.

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An environmental question is also important. Often the most cheap are the most contaminated areas. In such a place it is pointless to build environmentally clean houses From the bar.

What to build?

What kind of purpose do you plan to build? Already mentioned how important it is to determine how your structure will be used: a temporary place to spend time with family and friends or a cozy nest for permanent residence. You must also select the size of the object commensurately with the building site. Perhaps it is necessary to schedule the location of other buildings on your site to harmonically place a bath, garage, gazebo, garden and other elements of a comfortable stay.

What to build?

Now there are so many materials and technologies for construction. We will not consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. We decided to build a house from the bar.

After solving these issues, you can directly proceed to construction, although it will also have to work first. To the direct work with hands still far enough.

Preparatory work before the construction

Before the start of work on the plot, you must have a clear project of your object. It is difficult to imagine the construction of even small buildings. How to make a project for your home?

• Long before construction, we made a choice in favor of a residential cottage or country house. Now it is necessary to make a choice of the size of the future at home. It may depend on the size of your family, financial opportunities.
• Deciding with the size of the house, it is necessary to resolve the issue of choosing the technology of building a house from a bar. Some of the materials may not allow the solution of your project.
• Houses from sawn timber. As a material, a edged beam with 4 or 2 sawn plane faces is used. The material has a natural humidity. The main advantage of such a material is its availability and low cost. You can easily find a supplier of such a material. Disadvantages: The need to use additional seals between the crowns, low aesthetics (requires outdoor and interior decoration), a significant shrinkage of the house, the appearance of cracks.
• Houses from the profiled bar. Planed timing of a special cross section. The billet is equipped with a spike and groove for tight mounting without additional seals. Can be made of wood natural humidity or chamber drying.
• Houses from glued timber. The same profiled bar, but made with gluing separate boards According to special technology. It is made only of wood chamber drying.
• . The wall is a "pie" of two parallel walls from the board with a cross section 45 (47) x135 (140) mm with filling the space between them insulation.

The choice of construction technology is inextricably linked with the search for a reliable supplier of the required material. The Internet and the phone make it possible to solve this issue even without visiting the manufacturer's office. You can specify the price and delivery times, it remains only to read reviews about the supplier.

We chose the size and material

Now you can proceed to the final design of the house. Here you can also be useful to the Internet. It is only worthwhile to write a request "Project of the house from Bruus 6 to 6" or "Houses from Brous 8 to 8", and you will get a huge list of projects, often even with the calculated value. Do not repaint the project for yourself without good knowledge in a wooden architecture. You can also use a typical project from the materials supplier (this applies to the profiled or glued timber). Often design services can be offered for free when ordering a household complex from the manufacturer.

FROM ready project It is necessary to draw up the estimate of the materials. Even if you are confident in the availability of the chosen project, you should not refuse the estimated work. It is necessary to at least calculate the supply of building materials so that there are no delays in the work, there were no difficulty in storage. At this stage, you can afford to call suppliers and choose the most optimal option For the price and quality. Often, negligible developers have to look for some material with significant overpayment. Almost all suppliers building materials Familiar with the formulation of the question: "We must still yesterday ..." They use it to earn an additional income.

The estimate will also have to include the cost of the foundation of the house. You have a project, know an approximate whole object, the soil has been studied before the design - the choice of the foundation type will be a simple matter.

Now we are ready to go to the building site. You can proceed to field work, but before that it is necessary to solve another important question.

Tools for building a house from a bar

Building a house from a bar does not require a wide range of special tools. But even this minor list is not found in every man, especially if it is not related to construction. So, what will be required:

• Chainsaw or electric saw. We necessarily need a chain saw, for accurate works, a disk saw or a tracing machine (for finishing works) will also be required.
• Roulette, lace for measurement and markup.
• Level, hydroelectric, plumb, level. The construction of all house designs requires constant horizontal and vertical control. The most expensive of these tools - level, will be required only on the foundation.
• Hammer, an ax, a sledgehammer - difficult to imagine any carpentry work without these tools.
• Perforator, drill, screwdriver. Without working with fasteners, it is difficult to present modern work.
• A number of personal protective equipment. These include glasses, respirators, safety elements (a lot of work will be made at the height).
• Bulgarian for cutting metal elements (especially for working with roofing materials).

Foundation arrangement

So, it's time to start construction. How does any object begins? Of course, with the construction of the foundation, the reliability of the whole building depends on it. This is not the most difficult, but one of the most important stages of the construction of the house from the bar. We will not consider choices different types foundation. We have already made a choice based on the assessment of the soils and the weight of the finished home. We will only talk about the features of work on the installation of the foundation with their own hands.

Foundation on screw piles

Received widespread due to versatility and installation speed. How to perform installation? First, it is necessary to calculate the amount of piles and their diameter. Then you need to calculate the location of the piles on the site. Back at the design stage, you must have a pile field drawing under your home. According to this plan, we make markup of the site with the help of a lace and pegs.

Now you can start tapping piles. To facilitate the start of screwing, you can dig up the wells of a depth of no more than 20 cm. The pile is installed in the well, and with the help of a special rod and helpers, they will screw the pile strictly vertically. Piles should be in the same level, it is controlled using a level. You can start the installation of woodwork. In the case of using a wooden frame from a bar or metal from a chaserler, they are simply fixed on the pads of piles. For reinforced concrete frame, the formwork will be installed from boards or plywood and laying of fittings.

Foundation on concrete piles

Concrete piles of factory production may be clogged (it will take to attract heavy special equipment) or burborous piles. In the case of burbilling piles also make marking of the pile field. After that, the holes are drill to the depths of the freezing or dig of the pits of the desired depth. A formwork from referenced or boards is installed in the well. Concrete is poured, and in advance the reinforced fittings is immersed. Now you can start the installation of woodwork. This is done by analogy with the foundation on screw piles.

Ribbon foundation

For houses from a bar, a ribbon small-breeding foundation is often used, which perfectly distributes the load of the house. For the installation of a ribbon foundation, a trench is made according to the project of the house. The bottom of the trench is sleeping with sand, which is trambed or spilled by water. Next, the formwork from boards or plywood is mounted, specially related fittings are laid. Foundation with level control.

Slab foundation

Installation is made similar to ribbon foundation. The only difference is that it is frightened by the pit under the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Sand plunged on the same area, put the reinforcement and pour concrete.

After solidification of the concrete, waterproofing is stacked and the Maurolalat or the first chip crown is made.

Walling

It should be noted that after laying the first crown, the floor beams can be installed. They can crash into the walls (the grooves in the walls in the wall bars) or fasten with metal supports.

The construction of the walls is inextricably linked with the selected technology. We will analyze the process of work for each of the construction options.

• Edged timber. Before laying each subsequent crown, laying the sealing material: Jute, Lesolokna, Pakly, Moss. After laying a number, it is necessary to depart two vehicles through the drill and a serpentine drill. In this hole will be clogged with a heater from the tree to give the wall of stiffness in height. Instead of wooden waders, special metal elementsBut in this case, the barus leave the markup of their location for the subsequent separation of openings for windows and doors (the house of the edged bar is not manufactured by the project with ready-made openings).
• Profiled or glued bar. These two technologies have the same billet profile, therefore the assembly has identical operations. First of all, it is necessary to decompose the set of a bar according to the technological map (each bar has labeling, and its position is spelled out in the project). The exception is a profiled timber, purchased in the shape of a hand. Such material is supplied with 6 meters long without chas. In this case, the assembly is made by analogy with the edged timber except for laying the sealing material. The boolean is made according to the technology described above.
• Double ram. Absolutely unlike technology. The boards are clogged into each other with a sledgehammer and special posts. The verticality of the wall is provided by the slaughter of the furnaces. With the help of the same stems, a constant gap between the outer and the inner wall is controlled. Before building a house from a double bar, we recommend familiarizing yourself with all the intricacies of work with this material. A minor violation of technology can lead to deplorable results.

Difficulties on the construction of walls are connected only with a lifting of a bar for a large height. 2-3 people are quite capable of collecting a house from a bar of any size.

Roof mounting

One of the most difficult buildings of the house - installation rafter system. Even experienced builders belong to this stage of work with the highest responsibility. We will not deepen into complex roof forms. If you decide to mount the roof with a cuckoo, a holm or complex multi-piece roof - then you have a big luggage of your own knowledge. Consider work on the installation of a two-sheet roof.

After laying a bar of the upper strapping, there are marking of future farms. Farm pitch usually does not exceed 1.5 meters. The first farm is going to be held on the spot, the rest can be burned down on the ground. First, two extreme farms are installed under which the skiing timber is stacked. The cord is stretched to control the level of intermediate farms. Cleancakes are sewn edged board or OSP. The contour of waterproofing is stacked, the counterbarb is selected. Now it is possible to lay roofing material. The range of roofing materials is very wide, and you can find the preparation for each of them on the Internet. The most simple for an inexperienced builder professional owl, metal tile, Ondulin and Oneville.

Probably, there are no person among the dacnons, which would not dream of his own small, cozy, country house. Such a structure can be a great place to relax and accommodate the whole family for all summer.

But even more pleasant will be accommodation if the household house builds with his own hands, because it is completely simple to do it, especially if you have already come across your life with construction or at least repair work.

Well, even if you have never held a drill or a hammer in your hands should not be desirable, because in this article will be presented in the detailed phased instruction Construction.

Preparatory activities

Before proceeding with the process itself, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with some rules, prepare a project of a country house from a bar, and also acquire the necessary building materials.

Note!
All stages of construction will be considered by the example of a single-storey structure of 4x5 meters with access to the attic, but without attic.

Primary requirements

There are several basic rules that everyone must know for the construction:

• Choosing a plot for development. The place must be chosen in such a way that the structure is available and practical. It should exclude the possibility of fire from neighboring structures. It is also necessary to provide a supply of communications to the selected area;

Note!
The selection of a construction site should take into account the main rules: the retreat from the street should be 5 or more of meters; from the fences of neighboring sites from 3 or more; And wooden structures should be removed from your home for 15 or more meters.

• Soil analysis.
  Before the beginning construction work It is necessary to analyze the soil on the site in order to determine:
  • The level of groundwater occurs;
  • The level of primer of the soil;
• Preparation on the site where materials will be stored and stored in the construction process.

Council. Provide also the availability of indoor sites in order to protect the purchased building materials from the rain.

Project work

The preparation of documentation is to indicate the parameters of the structure and creating a sketch:

• First you need to specify the dimensions of the structure. T. K. We are talking about a single-storey structure, it will be enough long, widths, wall heights and roofs. In our case, this is: length - 4m, width - 5m, height - 3m, and therefore the design will have an area of \u200b\u200b20 m2 and a volume of 60 m3;
• After the paper will be drawn on the paper, it is necessary to determine the amount and location of partitions that can divide the structure for 1-2 rooms. The building under consideration is small, so it is quite enough to be one partition separating kitchen and sleeping zones;
• In project documentation, all building materials must be specified in the construction of the building.

Construction Materials

Bar - Environmentally friendly building material, which is perfect for the construction of country houses. The roof for such a structure can be made of metal tile or professional flooring, which is a fairly economical option.

As for the finish, then in this situation best selection there will be a varnish or paint that will not only allow creating beautiful interiorBut also fence the building materials from moisture, positively affecting the strength of the structure. But in order for paints and varnish materials well on wood, it must be prepared for finishing work by treating specialized protective substances.

Note!
The price of such construction depends directly on which bar will be purchased.
Houses for the cottages are ascended from both profiled and glued timber, and the last option is more expensive, but it is easier to work with it and more convenient.

Tools for work

During the work, you will need the next set of tools:

• Screwdriver;
• Electric drill;
• Roulette;
• Plumbing and construction level;
• Electrolovik;
• Hacksaw;
• Stapler for furniture;
• Kiyanka and hammer;
• Roller and brushes for finishing works.

Work on the ground

After all the preparatory activities are finished, and the tools were purchased, it's time to start. Often, small brusade country houses are not a way to heat the soil, so the construction of a columnary base is the most cost-effective.

To build this type of foundation on its own, if you conduct work according to the following instructions:

1. Digging. Poams in such a way that their bottoms are located below the level of primerization of the soil;

Council. For the convenience of the production of further work, a pit should be pulled out about 0.5 m diameter so that it can be easily omitted with a ready-made pillar treated with waterproofing materials, and then pour the gaps with soil.

1. Sand pillow. At the bottom of the pit, the sand layer is thick with a thickness of about 10-15 cm and is thoroughly tamped;
2. Formwork facility. From plywood or boards in the pit, a formwork for a post-15x15 cm cross section is constructed in such a way that a 20-30 cm pillar is higher than the level of soil;
3. Kneading the solution.
   In the prepared capacity or on unfriendly polyethylene film We mix the solution from the following ingredients:
   1. Cement;
   2. Water;
   3. Sand;
   4. Crushed stone;
4. Fill. The resulting thick mass is poured into the formwork created earlier;
5. Reinforcement. In order for the pillar to possess the necessary level of strength in the freshlylated solution, it is necessary to plug in 3-4 metal rods;

1. Waterproofing. The field of how the solution is grabbing, i.e., after 5-7 days, it is necessary to remove the layout and deceive the resulting column by bitumen;
2. Failure. The gaps of layerly fall asleep soil, which is thoroughly tamped;

Note!
Posted posts must at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other.

1. Horizontal control. After all the work on the creation of the supports were completed, it is necessary to check the horizontal of the resulting design. If the error between heights is not more than 3-5 mm, then the vertices of the reference rinkeroid must be set;
2. Base. Now, when the foundation is ready, it remains only to lay the base on it created from BRUSEV, while engaging them with each other with ordinary nails.

Walling

Earring the country houses from the profiled timber, it is quite enough for the material with a cross section of 10x10 cm. This size is quite enough for the structure can withstand possible loads.

The construction process is divided into the following steps:

1. First of all, you must lay out one number of material directly on the basis;
2. The second row of timber is laid with fixation along the entire length with the help of brazen, which are located in 1 meter increments;

Council. This type of fasteners must be dragged into the material to a depth of 1-2 cm in order to eliminate its contact with the material of the next row.

1. Work is better to start from one corner, removing two perpendicular walls, not forgetting where the inner partitions of the structure will be located, if any projects are provided;

Council. For building inland walls It is necessary to provide additional grooves in the bars and keep laying internal and external walls At the same time.

1. Window and doorways must remain empty until the complete shrinkage of the design. This is necessary in order to avoid distortion and irregularities.

Construction roof

The installation of the roof is one of the most important and responsible stages of construction, since it is precisely from the roof that the reliability and durability of the whole design is directly dependent:

1. The horizontal lags are installed, which are also ceiling overlaps;
2. These very lags in the center are attached vertical supports, in height equal size specified in the Duscate Roof project;

Council. If you decide to build a non-double design, then the vertical supports must be placed depending on the type of roof you choose.
So, for example, for a single-sided type of roofing supports are attached directly above the bearing wall.

1. Mounted rafters, which should be fixed with metal corners on the self-tapping screw. There are rafters in increasing no more than 60 cm;
2. With the help of horizontal rafted boards are attached to each other;
3. The surface of the roof from the inside is trimmed with windproof web with a furniture stapler;
4. It remains only to fix the selected roofing materials And the roof is ready.

Council. Cheap and most popular sheets of professional sheets are attached without the need for additional drilling with galvanized self-tapping and drills with a suitable drill.

If you plan to use such a building not only in summer period, but round year, then you will need to warp the roof with the help of a heater for a bar fixed between the rafters.

Warming and finishing work

But, on the other hand, no one bothers the masters to live in the country and in winter, but then it will be necessary to do the following:

• Polyfoam is the most affordable, inexpensive and easy in work insulation;
• Before mounting it on the walls, it is necessary to determine how your insulation will be external or internal;

Note!
External warming can spoil appearance facade, and the inner will eat the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure;

• Before laying the insulating layer, the tree must be treated with antiseptic means, protecting it from insects and molds.

After the thermal insulation was performed, it is necessary to make and finish. As mentioned earlier, the bar must be painted or belonging so that wood keeps its strength characteristics and texture.

Finally

As it was possible to understand, the construction of a country house with their own hands is a process that does not require special skills and specialized inventory from the masters, a clearly followed by technology.

In order to build such a building in your own country, you will not need to rent construction equipment. 2-3 people are enough to work with a bar, and the house will be ready in just a few weeks. The main thing, do not forget to wait the shrinkage time before settled in such a structure.

In the video, this article will tell you even more about the intricacies and tricks of construction from the bar.

Olympus Digital Camera.

Country looks amazing beautiful. With one look only at him, the feeling of comfort appears. Build such a dwelling is quite possible independently, even without having large financial resources and special construction skills. About how to do everything step by step can be found from the article.

Where to start implementing ideas

Before proceeding with the construction, you should perform several points:

1. Correctly select a place for construction. The plot must have a commensurate area with a future structure and a suitable soil.
2. The second important point is to create a project. It must be approved in local architectural management.
3. Pick and buy necessary materials and tools. A tree for the construction must be selected with a special care, because the structure must simultane more than one year. The main criteria for choosing wood are density and durability. It should also be borne in mind that the future dwelling should have good thermal insulation.

Attention! Wooden bar. It has a significant drawback. In the first few years after the construction of the construction, it is inclined to deform under the influence of atmospheric precipitation.

Most often, the house of timber builds from coniferous rocks Woods. It has a little weight (does not load the foundation too much), is not susceptible to rotting and not cracking.

Of the tools for construction, you will need:

• electro or chainsaw;
• roulette for measurements;
• level;
• electric drill;
• electric screwdriver;
• ax;

• a hammer;
• nails;
• self-tapping screw;
• perforator.

After preparing tools, you can start purchasing a bar.

What material it is better to choose

For construction, you can use a solid and profiled timber. The advantages of the first option:

• Whole rates are cheaper than similar building materials.
• It is not a problem to purchase it - it is sold at any construction market.
• Such a bar does not lose natural humidity, so the timber preparation time is strongly reduced.
• Where a whole bar is used, there is no need to apply special construction equipment.

Disadvantages when choosing whole bar Next:

• Additionally, you have to spend money on the finish. Since the whole boll itself is not beautiful, it is trimmed with clapboard or siding.

Whole bar

• A tree in this option does not undergo a special drying procedure, therefore it may be affected by fungus. To avoid this to carry out the processing of special impregnations in advance, and these are additional costs.
• If it is used to use a bar in solid form, the room will be less warm, since the interventic seams are well purged.

Attention! Bar without a profile cracks after shrinkage. Housing from solid wood needs to be covered on both sides.

The profiled option is as seen from the name, such a bar provides for the presence of a profile. Connections (spikes and grooves) are installed over its entire length.

Of the advantages allocate:

• Walls during construction are obtained very smooth.
• The profiled bar does not need a trim - it looks great in itself.
• Interventic seams during construction are obtained very dense, and the room from the inside, respectively, warm.
• In dense seams will not be able to get water from atmospheric precipitation, which will not allow the tree to rot.

Attention! The profiled timber has a small percentage of humidity, so it is easily lit. Before the construction, it needs to be treated with special firepressure.

From explicit deficiencies that this option has, you can note:

Profiled bar

• In the warm season, such a bar may crack.
• Walls made of this material are obtained quite thin and need additional insulation outside.

Design and bookmark the foundation

Build beautiful house From the bar is cheap quite possible. Reduced the construction budget will help independently made the project. Approximately it looks like this:

1. The house itself has a rectangular shape.
2. The roof is double, maximum five. Angles I. mansard windows Increase the cost of work for approximately 40%.
3. The basement is absent. This gives significant savings, as its presence increases costs at least 30%.
4. The foundation is smallly buried.
5. In the construction of the 1st floor and some window openings.
6. There are no columns, balconies and erkers.
7. The walls are very simple.
8. The windows have a standard size.
9. Facade traditional.

After the project is approved, you can proceed to the foundation tab.

Brous house build on a concrete or wooden basis. Most often use the first option. First poured concrete, then it is built on it the base of the brick. Only on top of this design begin to lay a timber. As a basis for wooden house You can use several types of foundations:

• blowed;
• small-breeding;
• ribbon type;
• columnar.

In most cases under wooden building Capture fine-breed and tape options. The depth of the embedding is enough 50-70 cm.

How to build walls, roof, arrange floor and separate housing

On the finished foundation of the bar put on the ranks one to another until the walls of the necessary height. The tree did the grooves, with which the logs are tightly adjacent to each other. To the walls are stronger necessarily go into the progress of spikes intended for the connection.

Attention! All seams need to be legally. This will make the walls unproduced.

On materials during the roof improvement, it is better not to save. Options can be chosen a lot on a different budget. Experienced builders advise different sites Roofs of different size boards. For example, a board 140x40 mm is required for rafters, and for squeaks and 100x40 mm racks.

When furnaceing the floor should also be guided by its own preferences. Under the screed must be a waterproofing layer for which several material options can be used:

• bay composition;
• coating materials;
• rolled waterproofing;
• penetrating moisture protection.

To the inner design of the floor also need to approach well all the details.

Council. For housing, built from BRUSEV, coatings made on the basis of wood are best suited, that is, parquet and laminate.

The next stage of the construction is the arrangement of heating, energy supply, sewage, water supply. At the same stage, the doors are installed between the rooms, the finish coating of the floor and the ceiling is mounted.

The tree is one of the most eco-friendly building materials, so the desire to have a wooden house is quite explained. Building buildings are becoming popular today, so construction companies offer ready-made options, but they are usually not cheap. Make a house from a bar do it yourself not particularly hard, so we will now consider the principles of this case.

With proper processing and laying of wood, the structure is durable, and in practicality it will not compare even with frame house. Not so long ago, wood for buildings was taken by a solid log due to difficulties in its processing. Now the popular option is a bar. We will tell you how to build a house from a bar.

Features

When building a timber has a significant advantage over a log - it is necessary less, but there are also disadvantages. The seams between adjacent products are poorly protected from all sorts of precipitation, so they require special processing. You can see the structure of a timber from a certain material, but if this is not planned, then with each bar you need to remove a 20 mm chamfer.

Still a timber can undergo helical deformation, but modern technologies Helped to get rid of it, creating a profiled bar with a complex "protection". Material manufacturers carefully dried it, which helps to avoid shrinkage.

There is also a glued bar with increased strength indicators. Its important advantage - geometric stability, which does not allow the material to change the form under the influence of moisture.

Build technology

You can buy a ready-made kit at the manufacturer at the factory and on arrival at the site just to collect it according to plan. When installing, screeds are used - metal studs with a special anti-corrosion coating. They are necessary for reliable fixation of BRUSEV at a certain place.

Assembly order:

1. Foundation.
2. Check geometry.
3. Laying waterproofing with the subsequent installation of the first level from the bar.
4. The longitudinal material is bonded by a cross for attractiveness.
5. Assembling bars on wooden impulse with insulation styling between them.
6. After the construction of the walls are mounted inter-storey overlap, including the beams of overlapping.
7. Slinge system. With its development, 2% shrinkage of glued timber is taken into account. The design uses sling fasteners.
8. Laying roofing.
9. Interior arrangement. Warming of floor and walls, manufacture of partitions and other works. This stage implies the gasket of engineering communications.
10. Terrace. If it is provided, it is necessary to start the flooring floor from a special impregnated board, made with the calculation of long exploitation when exposed to external factors.
11. Installing windows and doors.

Now consider the main points of how to build a house from a bar, several more.

Foundation

The foundation is columnar, ribbon and slab. A columnar foundation refers to the simplest. For its manufacture, we need asbetic pipes that will need to insert into the prepared holes. This type of foundation also has a disadvantage in the form of a lack of communication between the resulting columns. It is practical to choose the pile of its analogue, in which the piles are binding to the reinforced concrete slab.

Slab foundation - reinforced concrete plateon which the construction will continue. It will take concrete and fittings in large quantities.

The ribbon foundation is the most common due to a variety of options with different functionality. For large loads, the type of foundation with the same cross section is used, whereas for light houses - a finely bleached variety, which is cheaper, but is not inferior in reliability.

Walls

Walls must be assembled directly on the site. In the corners of the bar can be connected one of two ways - with a protrusion and without it. First, the strapping crown is placed on a prepared foundation and connects to Poledev. This type of fastening is used regardless of the selected connection of subsequent rows. The first floor should be the height of about three meters. When the walls are laid to the desired level, they make the overlap and begin the second floor, if so is planned.

You can not turn a turnkey house from the bar! You must first put a log house from a bar under the shrinkage, but only the second stage, 4-6 months after the sediment do everything finishing workotherwise there may be great troubles.

Materials

The seal is used for wooden houses Often. Moss, felt or hemp sold comfortable rolls, so it is quite simple to cut them on the tapes of the right dimensions.

Floor

In the laying of the floor, the insulation plays the insulation, so the design is done double. There is a heater between two layers, which also sounds the room well. Using a edged board, a draft floor is created.

This material is accepted from below, but this mount does not differ reliability. To increase the characteristics of the building, a cranial bar is used, which must be attached to the lags.

Observing non-good rules, you can easily build any in the form of a house from a bar. Such buildings are distinguished by practicality, erection rate and aesthetics.

Land owners increasingly make their choice in favor of building houses from Bruus. An additional advantage of such a solution is that with a great desire, every owner can build a house from a bar with their own hands. By building such a house with your own hands, you get a high-quality, durable, reliable and comfortable home. Directly the technology of the construction of such buildings is extremely simple and understandable. From the skills to work only the experience of handling a gasoline or electric saw.

The house from Brous looks very beautiful. But so that it is also reliable, during the construction stage, the bar must be treated with special means.

What wood can be used to build a house from a bar?

Before starting to build a house from a bar with your own hands, you need to choose the highest quality and appropriate material for work.

The main qualities of wood are strength and density. In some breeds, these indicators reach the majority of metals, so rather high demands are presented to homes from the bar. The walls of the building should be durable and durable. In addition, they must provide good heat and noise insulation. But there is a tree and a number of shortcomings. The main ones are low fire resistance and a tendency to sedimentary deformation, especially expressing over the first few years after the completion of construction.

Coniferous wood breeds are the best choice for building a house from a bar. The material is distinguished by a long service life and resistance to rotting, it does not crack and does not have a significant load on the foundation. It is important to remember that not only the competent technology of construction, but also the material selected by all the rules allows you to build a good house from a bar with your own hands. So wood should be the maximum wear-resistant and dense.

Whole or profiled bar?

The bar is profiled and solid. For the construction of the house you can use the first, and the second option. To choose a specific type of material, consider the main advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

The profiled bar for the construction of the house provides for the presence of a profile. It can have spikes and wet grooves. Such compounds are installed along the entire length of the material, after which the surface is grinding. The bar for the construction of the house comes already in the finished form. The owner remains only to assemble the construction of the elements received. Among the advantages of houses raised from the profiled timber can be allocated:

1. High resistance to deformations.
2. Relatively small construction costs.
3. Low complexity of construction work.

The material has an accurate form that allows you to carry out all the construction activities within the shortest possible time and with the highest quality. Houses from such material have a more interesting appearance and high thermal insulation characteristics.

The advantages of the profiled timber can be attributed to a flat surface of the walls. They do not even need to be addicted, because They look so superior. Walls from this material are protected from rotting, because They will not gather melt and rainwater. The profile is calculated so that the sediments do not fall into interventic seams.

After the shrinkage of the house built from the profiled timber, it will not be necessary to spend time and strength to pant. This material provides excellent windproof and high heat insulation, because The crowns have compounds sufficient for this density.

The house of solid timber has a low level of thermal insulation.

But there is a profiled bar and its shortcomings. First, it does not very well tolerate negative atmospheric effects. Secondly, the material supports burning. In order to increase bio and flame retardant properties, wood must be treated with special impregnations.

The natural moisture content of the material leads to the fact that cracks appear in the warm season on the bar. Therefore, it is best to immediately seek such a material whose humidity is reduced by at least 20% by chamber drying. The thickness of the walls of the house from the profiled timber will not be enough for comfortable use. You will have to perform additional outdoor insulation. After completing the construction, perform an add-on or changing the layout will be impossible.

Examine and features a whole bar. Despite the fact that it has not the most presentable appearance, the material is still quite widely used in construction. The main advantage is a relatively low cost. In the preparation of wood, its natural humidity remains, which eliminates the need for additional activities and reduces the duration of the preparatory phase.

One whole bar can be bought on any specialized market. You can choose any problems without any problems that you need. From the moment of order before delivery to the construction site, the week is happening. So much to reduce the deadlines allowed simplicity and speed production of material. Another great advantage of using a whole bar for the construction of the house is the lack of the need to apply special equipment.

But there are also their drawbacks. These include:

1. Higher costs for finishing work. To obtain a beautiful and completed appearance of the building, it must be seen siding or clapboard.
2. When choosing a bar, you need to be extremely attentive, because Unfair sellers offer a bad timber.
3. On the material may begin to develop fungus. The reason is the natural humidity and non-exhaust of special drying. You, of course, can handle the bar with special impregnations to destroy and prevent the rope of fungus, but it will be necessary to spend extra money and time.
4. Interventic seams are very blurred. The house of solid timber is characterized by a smaller level of thermal insulation.
5. After shrinkage, wood cracks. To prevent such damage, the walls have to be sewed on both sides.

Preparation of materials, tools and project

After you decide on a suitable type of timber, proceed to the purchase of materials, the collection of tools and the preparation of the project. If you wish, you can purchase material in the ready-made form. All bars will be cut under your sizes. The material will already have grooves, and you will only have to lay out the building like the constructor.

If you wish to save material, you can prepare with your own hands. If you choose this method, pay attention to the following factors:

1. Wood should be healthy.
2. Through and large cracks are categorically unacceptable.
3. Wood should not have traces of defeat beetles.
4. Before use, the material is necessarily processed by antiseptic compositions.

Work on the construction of the house from the bar will require the use of a whole set of tools, namely:

1. Gasoline saw. Instead, electric.
2. Electriced.
3. Level.
4. Measuring roulette.
5. Hammer.
6. Ax.
7. Nails, screws, jute.
8. Electriculum.
9. Perforator.

After preparing materials and tools, proceed to the preparation of the project of the house from the bar. In the process, you need to accurately calculate everything. required calculations. The project can be made independently, there is nothing difficult in this. If you wish, you can contact a specialized construction company. A specialist of the company will make a project in compliance with all rules, taking into account seismic resistance and other important factors.

What should be the foundation of the brusade house?

Construction of a ribbon foundation.

Prepare or receiving a customized project on the hands, proceed to the arrangement of the foundation. The house from the bar must be built on the basis of sufficient reliability and strength.

When choosing a type of foundation, consider parameters such as:

1. The main characteristics of the soil on the plot.
2. Alleged load on the foundation.
3. Design features.

The house from the bar can be built on a concrete or wooden base. Most often poured concrete foundationIt is laid out a brick base, and the construction of walls from a bar begins on top of this design. If you want to have a fully wooden structure, you can make the base of the wood.

Brusade house can be built on:

1. Outflowed foundation.
2. Small breed basis.
3. Tape type support.
4. Foundation.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, a small-breeding or belt foundation is prepared under the house from the bar. There will be sufficient depth of the order of about 50-70 cm.

Step-by-step instructions for the construction of walls

After arranging the foundation, go to laying a bar. The most important thing is to determine the optimal assembly technology. The walls from the bar are laid out by rows. Each new layer is placed on the previous one until the wall of the required height is obtained.

Bruck has special grooves, thanks to which there is a dense fit of logs to each other. The grooves are insulated with special thermal insulation. In order to increase the strength of the walls, it is necessary to use spikes for the connection of BRUSEV.

A simplified version involves the use of a raw pine timber. The bars themselves weighed quite a little, so that even a special lifting technique will not have to cause construction.

In the process of independent erection of walls from the bar, it is important to consider a number of basic requirements. First, all seams should be legitimate. This will exclude the blowing of the walls by the wind. Secondly, the walls are directly processed by special impregnations to increase fire resistance and strength.

Roof, floor and finishing device

Quite often, developers are trying to save on the construction of a house from a bar. And this is done with the help of a roof using some cheap materials, for example, Ondulin. But it is not categorically recommended on the material when the roof device is not recommended. This part of the house can have a variety of execution versions, it all depends on the rafting and roofing systems. Each site is recommended to be equipped with the use of boards of different sizes. For example, rafters are assembled from the boards of 150x40 mm, and the material 100x40 mm is taken for the device and racks.

When furnaceing the floor and the choice of outdoor coatings are also guided mainly by personal preferences. The only mandatory moment is the waterproofing of the ceiling and gender. In particular, it is thoroughly necessary to approach the question of waterproofing of basements and basement rooms. The floor is waterproofing before making a screed or alignment. IN wooden house can be used:

1. Rolled waterproofing.
2. Fooling materials.
3. Penetrating moisture protection.
4. Bay compounds.

Cocols and cellars without any problems are waterproofed with their own hands. There will be no difficulty and when processing floors of other parts of the house. Choose the most suitable material for you and proceed to its installation in accordance with the technology.

The floor is one of the main components of the interior of the dwelling. The aesthetics directly depends on its device. internal design. Therefore, the choice of coating is also needed with knowledge of the case. There is a large range in the modern market. outdoor coatings, namely:

1. Wood-based coatings. This category includes parquet boards and parquet.
2. Cork coating.
3. Laminated panels.
4. Linoleum.
5. Floor tile.
6. Carpets of various types.

Each option has its advantages and disadvantages.

Wood-based coatings are best suited for wooden floor: parquet and laminate - the most optimal option, such a material is simple and convenient in laying.

As for more modern materials, you will not have any problems with their installation. Focus on your taste preferences and affordable budget.

Installation work performed interior doors, partitions I. window Rams. The draft floor is placed, then the selected heater is mounted, the finishing component of the floor and the finish coating. The ceiling is separated. At this stage, it is necessary to equip water supply systems, heating, sewage and energy supply.

The outer finish is selected by the owner independently. If desired, the house can be left without any exterior decorationIf the appearance and quality of the source material allow you to do. If you want to get another appearance, you can paint the house, to strip it with siding, clapboard or distribute other available materials.

It is in such a sequence that the construction of the house is carried out. Following technology, you can get a reliable, comfortable and durable structure, not attracting to this third-party specialists. Good job!