The foundations on screw piles are not uncommon in frame house-building. Taking into account the features of the construction to the floor of the first floor, a number of requirements are imposed. The base should be not only durable, but easy to not create excessive load on piles. No less important and thermal insulation aspect. How to combine these characteristics and equip the floor? Let's try to figure out.

Floor specificity and requirements for its arrangement

The foundation of the skeleton on the screw piles has many advantages. Among the main advantages are distinguished:

• available cost;
• short exposition time;
• universality - suitable for platforms with complex relief and floating grounds.

Despite the significant advantages, the floor of the skeleton house on the screw piles has an explicit drawback - blowable underground. Therefore, one of the main objectives of the establishment of the base is high-quality insulation and waterproofing. Thermal insulation cake solves a number of tasks:

• performs barrier between wooden structures and moisture, preventing the appearance of mold and flooring;
• increases the energy efficiency of the house;
• warns the appearance of condensate on the surface of the overlaps.

In the course of work on the floor, it is necessary to take into account a number of important points and requirements. The developer must provide:

1. Treatment of lower floor strapping with antiseptic. The penetrating composition of deep penetration should be used, since the usual impregnation will destroy after 6-7 years.
2. Placement of insulation between lags.
3. Zabeka for piles. The thermal insulation of the base reduces heat loss, prevents the freezing of the soil under the house and is part of the decor.
4. Production of ventilation. Arrangement of holes with a diameter of 10 cm, the total area of \u200b\u200bVentkanalov - 1/400 from the perimeter of the base.

General floor scheme frame house

Upper strapping from bars on fundamental supports is at the same time lagamiThat in itself heshes the budget of construction. The flooring riot has the following scheme:

1. Rough floor. The basic base is collected from the crate and the bottom binder. As a substrate uses: edging board, chipboard, osb or multilayer plywood.
2. Waterproofing. Optimal option - Perforated membrane, alternative - film.
3. Insulation. Options for thermal insulation material:, extruded polystyrene foam, ceramzite.
4. Parosolation. Prevents the formation of condensate and wetting layer of the insulation.
5. Posoman. The choice of further technology depends on the variety of flooring.

If you plan to lay a parquet, laminate or geepboard, then on the floor laying multilayer Faneru. A dry screed is suitable for the decor of the cafeter or linoleum. The water floor system is equipped in a bulk screed.

Selection of structural elements and materials

Reliability, durability and heat efficiency are largely dependent on the materials used. Consider acceptable options and denote unacceptable solutions.

Attention on the quality of the ceiling beams

In the frame house building for the strapping of screw piles advantageously uses wood. Typically take lumber of conifers: larch, pine and fir.

The main requirement is application of dried materials. The humidity of the timber should not exceed 12%, otherwise the deformation of the structural parts after their installation is possible.

The arrangement of paintwork is possible in several ways:

1. Laying a monolithic timber size 20 * 15 cm. When erecting a two-storey building, you can use a beam 20 * 20 cm.
2. Scarlet from the collected boards. A budget option. Each beam is formed from two or three boards. At the exit, the timing should be obtained by a cross section of 20 * 15 cm.

With reliable fixation of the boards, the "batch" method is not inferior by strength solid beam strapping.

Lower sheath options

When choosing a material for the shipments, it is necessary to remember that the screw piles overload undesirable. Therefore, the casing must be strong enough, but not heavy. The main task is to protect against wind and moisture.

What is suitable? Here are some options:

1. OSB. Available material with good strength, but vulnerable to water. Before installation requires processing with a composition designed to protect the tree. Weak place - stakes plates. They must be covered with acrylic sealant.
2. Chipboard. Easy to process, but as is the OSB vulnerable to moisture. Inferior to the previous material on ecology.
3. Multilayer plywood. It is permissible to use only moisture-resistant sheets with FC or FSF marking. The composition has formaldehyde resins - they increase the stability of the material to the aggressive environment.

Very often, for the draft floor, it is used by the usual flooring from the board with a cross section of 5 * 10 cm. This option cannot be called economical, but strength and environmental friendliness is out of doubt. The main requirement is pre-processing of wood.

Insulation - the basis of heat insulation

When choosing heat-insulating material, the focus is on the possibility of its operation in a humid environment. The most rational solutions:

1. Mineral wool. The best solution is mats from basalt fiber. Pros: environmental friendliness, non-combustibility, low thermal conductivity, deformation resistance, minimum water absorption - 2%. With time stone Vata. It gives a shrinkage of only 5% - with competent laying of the bridge of the cold at the joints with lags, they are not formed.
2. Extruded expanded polystyrene foam. Leader on insulation properties. Additional advantages: Elasticity and resistance to deformations, lack of water absorption, bioscistance, simplicity of installation. Disadvantages: High cost and flammability.
3. Ceramzit. Budget alternative to leaf insulation. Severally inferior on the thermal insulation characteristics of Minvat and expanded polystyrene. Important plus - fire safety.

For floor insulation in frame house On screw piles sometimes use foam. Main advantages: Good heat and low cost indicators and low cost. However, in contact with moisture and under the action of low temperatures, the material loses the integrity of the structure. This decision applies to the warm regions.

Step-by-step flooring on the pile foundation

We describe the sequence of actions for the arrangement and insulation of the flooring of the frame on the screw piles. The work is started after careful preparation of wooden elements: antiseptic processing and flame retardant.

Device strapping and fastening the crate

Suppose that piles are installed, metal headplains for fixing the bars are fixed. Further work:

1. Drill on each "sole" screw supports four holes.
2. Waterproofing, for example, rubberoid to the heads.
3. On the perimeter of the design, decompose the bars and connect the elements among themselves "in Polterev".
4. Sculpt the beams to the gloves with self-taunt.
5. Run the insert the remaining bars inside the perimeter.
6. Steel brackets additionally connect the details of the strapping.
7. Check the horizontal location of the beams.
8. To the lower part of Bruusyev, fill the crate - the base for fastening the services.

Chernovaya base and thermal insulation

On top of the guide rails lay the sheets of OSB, chipboard or moisture-resistant plywood. If used edged boards, they must be nailed to be perpendicular to lagas.

After preparing the draft floor, it is proceeded to its insulation:

1. Shut down the base with waterproofing film.
2. In cells between lags, place the insulation. With depth Minvati, it is necessary to provide a reserve on each side of 0.5 cm for the maximum dense adjacent and prevent the appearance of cold bridges.
3. On top of the insulation, spread the vapor barrier membrane with overlap between the canvas. Shakes to cry for construction tape.

Subsequent actions depend from the type of flooring.

Creating a thermal circuit

The flooring device in the house on the piles is mandatory by the bout of the base. The following methods of heating finish are possible:

1. Brickwork. As the basis, there is a pillow of rubble and sand. A drop is laid out in Polkirpich, reinforcement is not necessary. To work, use ceramic or clinker brick.
2. Siding. Thermoplittes are attached to the crate of a galvanized profile or bar assembled in pile.
3. Professional flooring. Buried columns welded runs that serve as the basis for fastening the profiled sheet.
4. CSP. Sheet material is mounted by analogy with a straightener. The outer part can be reeded with flexible tiles, porcelain.

Regardless of the selected method of finishing the underground part, it is necessary to provide "Production" - natural ventilation holes.

The village of the house is laid out of a concrete screed, paving slabs or paving. When adjusting, it is necessary to withstand the angle of the slope of 4 ° outward. It is necessary to seal the node adjoining the facing of the false base with. This will prevent the fall of melt water and precipitation in the underground.

Nuances of warm-aluminum arrangement

Warm on piles is performed using a water loop or heating mats.

Scheme of arrangement

1. After mounting plywood or OSB on the bars and waterproofing of the draft floor, in the lumens between the lags it is necessary to lay sheets of polystyrene foam. The top surface of the plates should be on the same level with the strapping.
2. On top of the insulation, spread vaporizolation, leaving the stock of the film throughout the perimeter at the rate of the height of the final floor.
3. To lay the reinforcing mesh, pour it with a thin layer of cement-sandy solution and leave up to full pouring.
4. Disseminate a foil substrate with a brilliant side up.
5. Share the heating mats of the warm floor and pour the concrete tie.

In the process of setting, the solution periodically must be moisturized, so that cracks do not appear. After final frosting can be treated finish coat.

Video: how to make a screed

The arrangement and framework on the pile foundation does not represent any difficulties. But with all the simplicity of execution, the process requires the performer attentive and compliance with all technological nuances.

Wooden frame house on piles must have a light, but warm floor. Conducts such a normal necessity not to overload the base of the building. The design is created lasting, insulated, providing comfortable accommodation in the House. Floors are built in a frame house on piles, taking into account some features that are taken into account when building a building.

Features of editing floors in a frame house on piles

Foundations of such a design in Moscow, other regions of the Russian Federation have some nuances. From the surface of the earth, the lower part of the house separates the airspace. The absence of specially equipped trim, the presence of decorative closure of the perimeter of piles leaves an unprotected outer part of the floors from the influence of negative temperatures.

The arrangement of the concrete basis will require time, additional financial expenses. This option will lead to an increase in the load on the piles, which is not always acceptable. Creating a full-fledged trim around the perimeter with the organization of underground space an option is also not cheap. Often to equip a high basement do not allow financial restrictions.

What to do floor

Building material for arrangement of construction is wood. For an inexpensive frame, rough floors are used by the usual brown of coniferous breeds, boards. It is better to use aspen, oak, but the cost of their higher. Wood from these trees is durable, is not susceptible to rotting. For rough flooring uses:

• plywood;
• boards;

The finite coating depends on the premises where it will be installed. In the bathrooms, bathrooms are preferable to use tiles. In the residential premises, mostly floors make from the following materials:

• boards of wood massif;
• parquet;
• glued parquet board;
• parquet floors made of array.

IMPORTANT: Previously, it is necessary to process wooden building materials with a special service that prevents decryption, an antiseptic.

Inexpensive option - glued wooden building materials, but the deadlines for its operation are small. The optimally plaque from the array, which is considered the most wear-resistant material.

Blood supporting structures

Arrangement of floors start immediately after installing piles. First, their surface is covered for waterproofing rubberoid. The piles are stacked, the wooden strapping from the bar is attached to which lags are installed. For this use inexpensive coniferous breeds, Osin, Oak. The size of the bars is at least 10x10 cm. The well-dried wood is laid, without defects. Step between beams make 0.5 m.

In the lower part of the lag inserted cranial bars, which are stacked by the draft floor. After its installation, waterproofing produce.

Waterproofing material must make lags and move onto the walls. Otherwise, it will not be possible to prevent moisture penetration into the design.

The insulation is used:

• film;
• special membrane with perforations;
• isol, its derivatives.

The mount is performed on the wooden structure with a stapler, a construction scotch. At the joints of the strips is necessarily the fly fishing of waterproofing canvases.

How to insulate the floor

It can be carried out by several materials. The main ones are:

• polystyrene foam;
• folgized insulation;
• foamizole;
• equata;
• cork material;
• minvata;
• polystyrevbeton.

After laying the waterproofing layer, there is a selected type of insulation between lags. Each of them has its advantages. Inexpensive option - the use of glass gambles, minvati. They can be on sale in rolls, plates. Stacking produced between lags. It is necessary to work with glass wool. After its placement, isolation is insulated, whatever the dust falls into the room.

Important! When using these materials for insulation of floors, it is necessary to leave gaps for ventilation.

When arranging the floor to lags, the cranial bars are attached to which the lower draft floor is installed from plywood, oxo plates or boards. Waterproofing is placed on top of lag with saving in the lumens. After that, the selected thermal insulation material is placed. From above, the constructive "pie" is covered with vapor insulation material and produce flooring.

Warm floor

You can make more efficient insulation by installing an additional warm floor. Plywood sheets are stacked on the bottom binder board. After that, the installation of waterproofing is made. The thermal insulation material is chosen by polystyrene foam.

Important moment! The surface of the insulation must be in the top edge of the lag. The vapor barrier film is laid with the calculation of the walls on the walls, above the level of the future of the final coating.

On top of vaporizolation, the reinforcing mesh is installed, which is poured with a thin layer of concrete solution. After it is collapsed, a layer of pholoisol with reflective properties is stacked. The next step is the installation of heating mats, installation of the system. After checking the performance, a concrete screed is produced. After the surface is frozen, it is possible to start the installation of the finish coating.

Installation of flooring

Having finished the installation of the insulation makes the installation of a layer of boards with a thickness of 30 mm. The distance between the boards is selected 0.4-0.5 m. The lag sharet is allowed to provide air gap, ventilation.

Further installation is in the installation of roughing. To do this, use a conventional board or circulatory. Fastening to the crate is made by self-drawing. On the draft floor you can lay the selected in advance flooring.

In the bath, the toilet instead of the draft boards, the hell of OSP, Phaneur, fasten with self-drawing. Then the additional waterproofing is made. After preparatory work Stacked tile. Installation of floor is not complicated, if there is experience in construction work All processes can be performed independently.

Competent work on floor insulation is a key to preserving comfortable temperature in the house and minimum heat loss. Such work can be carried out both when erecting a new building and in exploited houses, for example, sex warning in wooden house bottom from the basement. To achieve energy consumption and reduce heat losses up to 20% will help not only high-quality floating floors, but also right choice Heat insulating material.

The presence of the basement in the house allows you to warm the floor from below

Benefits of the lower insulation

In terms of labor costs, it is more profitable to insulate the floor from above. In this case, the insulation layer is mounted between the frame (lags) and the upper finishing layer.

But in some situations, the lower insulation is preferable.

This technique of thermal insulation is most often used in private houses with a laptile basement, a garage, in frame structures on pile and pile-screw foundations.

Lower insulation has a number of advantages:

The insulation layer is not subjected to loads from the furniture standing on the floor and movement of people around the house, so the heat-insulating material of any rigidity can be used;

The height of the room does not decrease;

Not only the upper flooring is protected from the freezing, but also the entire floor frame, which reduces the likelihood of freezing and getting water to wood - it increases the life of wooden structures and ensures their reliability.

Warming a house on piles is more convenient from below

Heat insulation materials

The selection of the insulation for a tree house is based on two criteria: non-combustible and ability to confront the formation of mold fungi and other microorganisms. But when choosing a material for lower insulation, a specific situation is taken into account and the estimated module method.

Before purchasing materials, it is better to consult with the contractor than to insulate the floor in a private house below. Most often applies:

Minvata. considered one of the best insulation, Therefore, many give preference to him. Plus is good sound insulation indicators. Vata is not subject to biological destruction, it does not burn.

Cons: Small mechanical strength and deterioration of thermal insulation properties when water or steam exposure. Therefore, when used, particular attention should be paid to vapor and waterproofing. Wat can be represented by flexible rolls or dense stoves.

Mineral wool in plates is often used for insulation from the basement

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home insulation service. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Styrofoam - Another popular insulation. Combines good quality mineral wool and mechanical strength. But with possible ignition, toxic substances allocate. Due to its structure, it is well kept warm and will provide minimal heat loss. Long service life eliminates the need for replacement, but the properties of absorbing moisture can be negatively affected by some characteristics.

Penoplex.. The recently emerged material is based on polystyrene in which gas is injected. The mass foams and squeezed into molding tanks. The gas evaporates and the leaf of the insulation with a multitude of pores is obtained. This material with unique thermal insulation characteristics is very lightweight, easy to install. Strength and immunity to biological organisms provide a long service life. The material is not a fuel, does not emit harmful substances and does not absorb water.

Penophol - Material, for producing foamed polyethylene. Aluminum film is applied to its upper layer, which reflects heat, which gives the room the characteristics of the thermos. In the structure of the foam, it does not contain that it does not give it the opportunity to skip air.

Penophol perfectly reflects heat

Ceramzit - Bulk material, in the form of porous balls, which is formed during the firing of clay or slate. This is a completely eco-friendly material that has high heat saving, good fire resistance and freezing resistance. But over time, the ceramzite is joined under the action of gravity and begins to lose quality, so such material must be changed periodically.

To make a decision than to insulate the floor in a wooden house from below, it is necessary to choose that insulation, which is better than others performed the function of the heat insulator in a specific situation.

Principles of installation work

Regardless of the selection of the type of thermal insulation, it is necessary to follow the priority of the works for proper insulation. If you consider the design from the bottom up, it will look like this:

Waterproofing layer;

Thermal insulation layer;

Vapor insulation layer;

Design for floor mounting;

Compliance with such a work order guarantees maintenance of normal temperature modes Indoor and protection of the design from freezing and rotting.

The easiest way of bottom insulation is the lags. They are bars with a size of 5x10 cm and more to which the floor laying is subsequent.

Floor insulation scheme for lagas

It may be interesting! In the article following the following link, read the insulation for the walls inside the house at the cottage.

After they are installed (the recommended distance between adjacent lags is 1 m), the sheets of plywood, chipboard or bars, for which the waterproofing layer are stacked. This is a measure to combat condensate, which can reduce the characteristics of the heat insulating layer.

Next, the insulation is stacked. Its thickness should not exceed the thickness of the lag, and it is better to be less than several centimeters. The next stage is the laying of vaporizolation, which will prevent moisture from the insutium from the inside of the room. And at the end the floorboards are laid.

If it is necessary to insulate the finished floor in a wooden house, there may be problems of fastening the insulation, which is solved in one of the ways:

Fastening on glue. Almost any insulation can be glued to the floor surface (and ceiling in the basement) with special adhesive compositions.

Fastening racks. To support the insulation, bars, rails, etc. are nailed to lags.

Docking in size. The dense docking of the heat-insulating material with lags using, if necessary, spacer wedges.

When laying an insulation of jack with lags, it is necessary to strictly withstand the size

In any case, it is necessary to paro insulation, and after insulation, hedge the ceiling of the basement boards. This will exclude the drop in the insulation and its particles down.

Technology and features of insulation of flooring from below in a wooden house

For each of the types of insulation, there are some features of use.

Mineral wool

Dimensions of rolls and slabs are usually multiple 60 cm, which makes it particularly the optimal step between lags. Mineral wool is cut into the size of the cutter and stacked into the space between the lags. For dense fit, the size should be 1-2 cm larger than the distance between the lags. Watts should not be finished with force, as this may affect its characteristics.

The optimal option will be laying two layers of insulation. The second layer is placed in such a way that the shake of the lower layer accounted for the center of the upper piece. This method of laying will allow to avoid cold air to the room.

With the phases of the insulation of the floor of the mineral wool on lags, you can get acquainted in the video:

When working with this insulation, it is necessary to use individual means of protection - gloves, respirator and glasses, since small particles can enter the mucous membrane and in the respiratory tract, which will cause irritation.

Penoplex and foam

If when the wooden floor is insulated, the foam is used in the private house, it is necessary to take into account several rules for working with it:

Polyfoam absorbs water, so waterproofing is required. Many specialists do not take into account this property when installing, which leads to a decrease in thermal insulation characteristics.

It is recommended to cut sheets not exactly by the size of the gap between the lags, and 1-2 cm less. This will fill the gaps between the sheet and the lag of the mounting foam, which will increase heat insulating properties. The joints between the sheets also need to be used.

Fastening sheets can be carried out using rails, spacer wedges or special adhesive compositions.

Work with foam comfortably and fast

The principle of operation with the penplex is no different. But due to the lesser thickness of the material, it can be laid with the overlap of the sheets of sheets to avoid the occurrence of the islands of the cold (similar to mineral cotton).

But with this method, the consumption of material increases significantly, and these are additional financial costs.

Penophol

Thanks to the property, not to pass moisture, the foam does not need additional laying of vapor and waterproofing. But in order for water vapor, which is formed in the room, did not settle on the insulation layer, an air gap for air circulation is needed between it and sex.

Laying is performed by a foil side only up. This will reflect heat, which will increase the temperature in the house. Penofol can be used as waterproofing when laying mineral wool or foam. This can increase thermal insulation several times, but this method is quite expensive.

Penophol jokes close to adhesive tape

The material is sold in rolls and is easy to cut into pieces of the desired size. The mount is carried out by a construction stapler onto a staple or subtle slats that are nailed. To improve the result, it is recommended to lay foam in several layers.

It may be interesting! In the article following the following link, read about what a heater is better for a skeleton house.

Conclusion

One of the main problems wooden houses - Cold floor, which interferes with a comfortable life and increases heating costs. Proper insulation will allow solving this problem. Regardless of the material that is selected for the insulation of the finished floor in a wooden house below, it is required to strictly follow the overall technology and the procedure for insulation, as well as take into account the features of a particular insulation. The cost of arrangement of insulation pays off within one season.

m-strana.ru.

Floor insulation in a frame house on piles should be carried out, given the design features of such housing. Only in this case you will not come across the problem of the absence of comfort indoors. When the house is installed on supporting pile elements, it usually has a basement floor or basement. This can be considered advantage that slowly flows into a disadvantage, which consists in the formation of the lower part of the house from all sides.

Features of insulation

Such buildings are erected on swampy soils, so space under them is characterized by a high level of humidity. In order for the house to be no negative impact of natural factors, its flooring is needed to be equipped in several layers.

Heat insulation cake

Floor insulation in a frame house involves the presence of a carrier skeleton, which is combined with a draft floor. Next is windproof, characterized by vapor permeability. It is required to protect the insulating material used from weathering. The next layer is placed insulator closed by moisture and vapor barrier layers. The final will be a finishing floor, which covers the boards.

How to exclude errors

Choosing insulating material for such a "cake", it is necessary to be guided by the fact that it should have high quality. It is recommended to use good vapor, as well as waterproofing products that will reliably protect the room from humidity. If the insulation of the floor in the frame house installed on the piles will not be fulfilled in all the rules, then you may encounter an increase in heating costs, the presence of condensate over the underground and the appearance of fungus and mold.

It is possible to heat through the pile structures in several technologies, as the main requirement in this issue the need to use materials that could be operated in wet conditions. Floor insulation in a frame house foam is one of the best and rational approaches. But at low temperature and high humidity, this material is destroyed to separate elements. If you want to use this thermal insulation, you should take care that it is reliably protected from moisture.

Mineral wool is also sufficient to solve the described task. It is inert to biological influences, differs by high heat shielding characteristics and is not afraid of fire. But when water penetration inside, the protective properties of the insulation are lost. With appropriate measures, you can use any kind of mineral wat, among them:

• stone;
• glass;
• slag.

This thermal insulator is implemented in rolls and stoves, but experts recommend using the last option, as it has a more impressive density compared to the rolled counterpart.

The insulation of sex by penplex in the frame house is also carried out quite often. This material is a polystyrene foam manufactured by extrusion technology. It has a slight index of moisture absorption and has high strength. These features give material a lot of advantages compared to cheap analogues. If you compare with foam, the PHP will turn out to be more reliable.

Alternative solutions

The insulation of the floor of the frame house is also quite common with clay. Use this material simply, and to resort to assistance not necessary. Ceramizite is distinguished by fire safety and low cost. But when compared with the materials mentioned above, the ceramzite is inferior to heat shielding properties.

The role of hydro and windproof materials for floors on the pile foundation should be used by vapor-permeable vaginal insulating membranes, which are simply amenable to installation. However, you must be prepared that the cost of such substrates is quite high. A simple polyethylene film can be used as vapor barrier, which is laid directly on the insulation layer.

Features of the insulation of the floor by clamzite

The first, with thermal insulation of the floor with clay, is a layer of waterproofing. In this case, it is especially relevant, because the insulation is well absorbing moisture, which can cause unpleasant consequences. To achieve uniformity, it is necessary to set the guides of lighthouses before falling down the clamzite, which will determine the level of the future floor.

For reliable fixing of the insulation, a layer of screed, as well as the upper waterproofing is used. Before applying the final upper layer, the screed should pour the intermediate fixation layer. For this, cement is mixed with water to get a homogeneous suspension. It should pour a layer of clay. After drying such a layer, you will be able to get a monolithic clay floor, which will not be afraid of the effects of moisture and high loads. This design is able to withstand even a small earthquake. The final layer will be a screed, with which you can finally align the floor.

Step-by-step instruction on the heat insulation of the floor

At the first stage, the draft floor is placed, for this wooden bar is attached to lags, which is also called the skull. It will perform the feature of the support for the finish floor boards. Used wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic, in the next step you can start the installation of boards.

If you decide to apply polystyrene foam or foam, it is recommended to put the grid instead of the draft floor. It is fixed to lags so that it can be able to withstand the weight of the heat insulator used. Excess piles are not recommended overweight. After completion of the design of the draft floor on its surface, vaporizolation is stacked. All moisture from the outside will remain outside, and it will not affect the insulation layer. It is possible to steer this area with a polyethylene film that is quite often replaced by the rubberoid.

The insulation of the floor in the frame house at the next stage involves the installation of thermal insulation. On top of it should be layered by a layer of vapor barrier, which eliminates the penetration of condensate and inner moisture into the "Pie". When laying vaporizolation, you should get rid of gaps that may remain between the materials of the materials. Otherwise, cold bridges may occur, which are dangerous for thermal insulation, because they will soon destroy the material structure.

At the next stage, you can move to the laying of the first floor, applying chipboard, gender board, plywood sheets or other products. Floor insulation in a frame house must be accompanied by the protection of piles in a stationary basement. In this case, it will not fall under it. But if you do not intend to build a warm space or you do not have the opportunity for this, the support elements should be closed with a decorative base, which is characterized by the speed of laying and low cost.

Floor insulation through the base

When the floor is insulated in the frame house, you can close the base, using one of the existing ways for this. What is used for brick or bay masonry, frame imitation base, the latter of which allows you to equip an analogue of the ventilated facade. If you decide to use the masonry, the cabinet must be built using brick halves. The first row should be laid on the pre-equipped sand pillow, which is well trambed.

Zabirka must be hydroizing using runnerdoor. The correct insulation of the floor of the frame house must necessarily imply thermal insulation of the base. To do this, it can be used imitation. This technique allows you to complete work in the shortest possible time, saving funds. The frame is made by the installation of the root of wooden bars or galvanized profile. It is necessary to install them directly on piles. This design at the next stage is triggered by rubberoid, the tops are installed on top, which mimic a stone or brick. Polyvinyl chloride products are strengthened with nails or universal self-drawing. The first option is suitable for a wooden roaring, while the second is for a metal profile.

Double heat insulation

Double floor insulation of a frame house involves the use of double floors technology. It is clear from the name that the flooring from the boards will have to do twice, but the boards will be different. The draft floor will be equipped from unwitting boards that are well customized to each other. On top it is filling a layer of rubberoid, which will protect the wooden overlap.

The next layer will be sand, the height of which should be the limit from 3 to 5 cm. Next, the sand is covered with a polyethylene film, strengthened with nails or a construction stapler. The next layer will be thermal insulation, which is pre-cut into pieces. On top, the chipboard plates should be placed on which the finishing floor will be laid.

Features of cross thermal insulation

Cross insulation of the floor in a frame house is also used quite often. When the base overlap is shut-off with beams with the following dimensions: 200 x 500 mm, the thickness of the insulation should be 200 mm. The top layer of thermal insulation should be perpendicular to the lower layers, which gives the name of the technology.

Conclusion

The insulation of the floor in the house with the foundation on piles can be carried out by capital, but if you want to experiment, the thermal insulation can be carried out even with the help of carpet. This method is great for those owners who have not yet decided to open the floor.

To do this, use the material that is similar to the characteristics is similar to conventional carpets. To lay the carpet to be in the entire floor area of \u200b\u200bthe room, affecting the perimeter. This approach will allow closing the slots on concrete and wooden floorThrough which the cold air penetrates the basement.

fB.ru.

How to insulate the floor in the house on the screw piles from the inside and outside

For the construction of a house in complex places, for example, on the slopes or on bunched soils, the screw foundation technology is widely used. In this article, consider how to insulate the floor in such a house. A feature of the house on the screw piles is the high base, which simultaneously refers to the benefits and to the disadvantages of this type of foundation.

As noted, the benefits include the opportunity to build a house almost anywhere: from steep slopes to permafrost. The disadvantage of the pile foundation is the space-blown space under the house, which negatively affects the temperature of the floors. It is possible to fully solve this problem only with an integrated approach to thermal insulation of the house on the screw piles: insulate the floor and foundation.

Floor insulation

The thermal insulation of floors in the house with a screw foundation is produced in two stages: at the construction stage of lagham insulation and during operation from the outdoor side. Let's look at both options for floor insulation in more detail.

Inner insulation

The insulation of the floor from the inside in the house on the screw piles is made by warming on lags. An ordinary technology is applied, which includes work in such a sequence:

• In the lower edge of the lag, cranial bars are stuffed.
• Then the rough base from the boards is stacked on these bars. They must be put as close as possible, and the remaining gaps are filled with mounting foam.
• The next step is made of waterproofing material. In this capacity, the rubberoid or thick polyethylene film laid in several layers is used. Installation of waterproofing It is necessary to produce a mustache at least 10 cm.
• On the waterproofing layer, the thermal insulation material is installed. Applied materials for insulation will be discussed below.
• From above, the insulation is covered with a layer of vapor insulating material, after which the flooring is mounted.

On the lags you can fill the floor headboards or thick fane. For additional insulation, the floors use linoleum on a thicker, carpet or a rack of laminate using a cork substrate.

Tip! An important point of the insulation of the floors in the house on the screw piles is to process all the wooden elements with special antiseptic impregnations, which allows the wood from rotting and damage to the fungus.

Outdoor insulation

During the operation of the house on the screw piles, it is possible to produce additional insulation of the floor outside. Let's study the technology in detail how to warm the floor in this way:

• In the entire outer area of \u200b\u200bthe house, a vapor insulation material is fixed from the bottom. It can be fastened with a glue way or to kill with a construction staple.
• After installing a vapor barrier material, a sheet heat insulator is installed, which is attached to a wooden base using self-tapping screws with plate caps.
• Then the thermal insulation material must be closed with a wind membrane, which passes air and moisture pairs in one direction: from the heat insulator, which allows it to breathe.

In some cases, the insulation of the floor from the outside of the house on the screw piles is considered to be performed. But if desired, the thermal insulator additionally can be closed with boards that are stuffed to the bottom ends of the wooden beams of the house.

Tip! With a high foundation of the house on the screw piles, the stuffed boards will play the role of the basement ceiling with the further erection of the false base, with a low location - additional protection against the penetration of rodents into space between lags.

Thermal insulation materials used

Modern technologies helped to develop the latest high-performance thermal insulation materials, which are used when insulating floors in the house on screw piles. Based on practical experience, experts recommend using such insulation:

Tip! In addition to high-quality thermal insulation, it is necessary to use reliable waterproofing materials for the processing of wooden lags and metal parts of the frame. It is best to use liquid coating agents: various mastic, impregnation and antiseptics.

Fundament insulation

To increase the thermal insulation of the floor in the house on the screw piles, it is recommended to perform the insulation of the foundation by erecting a false base. This will significantly reduce the body-producing base and create an additional barrier on the way of the cold to your home. For this, most often use two methods that we consider a little more:

1. The first way is to install on the perimeter of the base of the frame of the metal profile. On this frame, you can then hire a professional flooring, decorative panels, base siding or various sandwich panels. The sheathing can be attached to both the mechanical method and the help of special glue. Do not forget about the installation of angular quantities, which will give the completion of the design.
2. The second method is in the construction brick wall To close the base of the house on the screw piles. To do this, pour a light reinforced foundation in a pre-dug trench around the house. After soaring the cement mortar, a brick wall is laid around the perimeter. You can also use a gas-block or foam block, which is a good thermal insulating material.

An important nuance of the insulation of the base is the equipment of the exhaust. To do this, you need to leave two products: one on the opposite side. This will provide a permanent influx of fresh air into the underground space and removal of excessive dampness, eliminating the formation of mold on the wooden elements of the house design.

Tip! If you have chosen to build a foam base, it will need to be additionally placed, since this porous material is well gaining moisture, after which it quickly comes into disrepair.

We reviewed the most efficient and modern insulation and the technology of their use for insulation of the floor in the house on the screw piles. It should be remembered that to achieve the maximum effect, all work on thermal insulation of the house must be carried out comprehensively. The proposed instructions in its accurate observance will allow you to properly and quickly make all the work with your own hands.

utepleniem.ru.

Device and insulation of the floor in a frame house on screw piles

The foundations on screw piles are not uncommon in frame house-building. Taking into account the features of the construction to the floor of the first floor, a number of requirements are imposed. The base should be not only durable, but easy to not create excessive load on piles. No less important and thermal insulation aspect. How to combine these characteristics and equip the floor? Let's try to figure out.

Floor specificity and requirements for its arrangement

The foundation of the skeleton on the screw piles has many advantages. Among the main advantages are distinguished:

• available cost;
• short exposition time;
• universality - suitable for platforms with complex relief and floating grounds.

Despite the significant advantages, the floor of the skeleton house on the screw piles has an explicit drawback - blowable underground. Therefore, one of the main objectives of the establishment of the base is high-quality insulation and waterproofing. Thermal insulation cake solves a number of tasks:

• performs a barrier between wooden structures and moisture, preventing the appearance of mold and flooring;
• increases the energy efficiency of the house;
• warns the appearance of condensate on the surface of the overlaps.

In the course of work on the floor, it is necessary to take into account a number of important points and requirements. The developer must provide:

1. Treatment of lower floor strapping with antiseptic. The penetrating composition of deep penetration should be used, since the usual impregnation will destroy after 6-7 years.
2. Placement of insulation between lags.
3. Zabeka for piles. The thermal insulation of the base reduces heat loss, prevents the freezing of the soil under the house and is part of the decor.
4. Production of ventilation. Arrangement of holes with a diameter of 10 cm, the total area of \u200b\u200bVentkanalov - 1/400 from the perimeter of the base.

General floor scheme frame house

Upper strapping from bars on fundamental supports is at the same time lagamiThat in itself heshes the budget of construction. The flooring cake in the frame house on the piles has the following scheme:

1. Rough floor. The basic base is collected from the crate and the bottom binder. As a substrate uses: edging board, chipboard, osb or multilayer plywood.
2. Waterproofing. The optimal option is a perforated membrane, an alternative - film.
3. Insulation. Options for thermal insulation material: basalt wool, extruded polystyrene foam, ceramzite.
4. Parosolation. Prevents the formation of condensate and wetting layer of the insulation.
5. Posoman. The choice of further technology depends on the variety of flooring.

If you plan to lay a parquet, laminate or geepboard, then on the floor laying multilayer Faneru. A dry screed is suitable for the decor of the cafeter or linoleum. The water floor system is equipped in a bulk screed.

Selection of structural elements and materials

Reliability, durability and heat efficiency are largely dependent on the materials used. Consider acceptable options and denote unacceptable solutions.

Attention on the quality of the ceiling beams

In the frame house building for the strapping of screw piles advantageously uses wood. Typically take lumber of conifers: larch, pine and fir.

The main requirement is application of dried materials. The humidity of the timber should not exceed 12%, otherwise the deformation of the structural parts after their installation is possible.

The arrangement of paintwork is possible in several ways:

1. Laying a monolithic timber size 20 * 15 cm. When erecting a two-storey building, you can use a beam 20 * 20 cm.
2. Scarlet from the collected boards. A budget option. Each beam is formed from two or three boards. At the exit, the timing should be obtained by a cross section of 20 * 15 cm.

With reliable fixation of the boards, the "batch" method is not inferior by strength solid beam strapping.

Lower sheath options

When choosing a material for the shipments, it is necessary to remember that the screw piles overload undesirable. Therefore, the casing must be strong enough, but not heavy. The main task is to protect against wind and moisture.

What is suitable? Here are some options:

1. OSB. Available material with good strength, but vulnerable to water. Before installation requires processing with a composition designed to protect the tree. Weak place - stakes plates. They must be covered with acrylic sealant.
2. Chipboard. Easy to process, but as is the OSB vulnerable to moisture. Inferior to the previous material on ecology.
3. Multilayer plywood. It is permissible to use only moisture-resistant sheets with FC or FSF marking. The composition has formaldehyde resins - they increase the stability of the material to the aggressive environment.

Very often, for the draft floor, it is used by the usual flooring from the board with a cross section of 5 * 10 cm. This option cannot be called economical, but strength and environmental friendliness is out of doubt. The main requirement is pre-processing of wood.

Insulation - the basis of heat insulation

When choosing heat-insulating material, the focus is on the possibility of its operation in a humid environment. The most rational solutions:

1. Mineral wool. The best solution is mats from basalt fiber. Pros: environmental friendliness, non-combustibility, low thermal conductivity, deformation resistance, minimum water absorption - 2%. Over time, the stone wool gives a shrinkage of only 5% - with competent laying of the bridge of the cold at the joints with lags are not formed.
2. Extruded expanded polystyrene foam. Leader on insulation properties. Additional advantages: Elasticity and resistance to deformations, lack of water absorption, bioscistance, simplicity of installation. Disadvantages: High cost and flammability.
3. Ceramzit. Budget alternative to leaf insulation. Severally inferior on the thermal insulation characteristics of Minvat and expanded polystyrene. Important plus - fire safety.

For floor insulation in a skeletal house on screw piles, foam is sometimes used. Main advantages: Good heat and low cost indicators and low cost. However, in contact with moisture and under the action of low temperatures, the material loses the integrity of the structure. This decision applies to the warm regions.

Step-by-step flooring on the pile foundation

We describe the sequence of actions for the arrangement and insulation of the flooring of the frame on the screw piles. The work is started after careful preparation of wooden elements: antiseptic processing and flame retardant.

Device strapping and fastening the crate

Suppose that piles are installed, metal headplains for fixing the bars are fixed. Further work:

1. Drill on each "sole" screw supports four holes.
2. Waterproofing, for example, rubberoid to the heads.
3. On the perimeter of the design, decompose the bars and connect the elements among themselves "in Polterev".
4. Sculpt the beams to the gloves with self-taunt.
5. Run the insert the remaining bars inside the perimeter.
6. Steel brackets additionally connect the details of the strapping.
7. Check the horizontal location of the beams.
8. To the lower part of Bruusyev, fill the crate - the base for fastening the services.

Chernovaya base and thermal insulation

On top of the guide rails lay the sheets of OSB, chipboard or moisture-resistant plywood. If cutting boards are used, they must be knit perpendicular to lagas.

After preparing the draft floor, it is proceeded to its insulation:

1. Shut down the base with waterproofing film.
2. In cells between lags, place the insulation. With depth Minvati, it is necessary to provide a reserve on each side of 0.5 cm for the maximum dense adjacent and prevent the appearance of cold bridges.
3. On top of the insulation, spread the vapor barrier membrane with overlap between the canvas. Shakes to cry for construction tape.

Subsequent actions depend from the type of flooring.

Creating a thermal circuit

The flooring device in the house on the piles is mandatory by the bout of the base. The following methods of heating finish are possible:

1. Brickwork. As the basis, there is a pillow of rubble and sand. A drop is laid out in Polkirpich, reinforcement is not necessary. To work, use ceramic or clinker brick.
2. Siding. Thermoplittes are attached to the crate of a galvanized profile or bar assembled in pile.
3. Professional flooring. Buried columns welded runs that serve as the basis for fastening the profiled sheet.
4. CSP. Sheet material is mounted by analogy with a straightener. The outer part can be reeded with flexible tiles, porcelain.

Regardless of the selected method of finishing the underground part, it is necessary to provide "Production" - natural ventilation holes.

The village of the house is laid out of a concrete screed, paving slabs or paving. When adjusting, it is necessary to withstand the angle of the slope of 4 ° outward. It is necessary to seal the node adjoining the facing of the false base with the breakfast. This will prevent the fall of melt water and precipitation in the underground.

Nuances of warm-aluminum arrangement

The warm floor in the frame house on the piles is performed using a water loop or heating mats.

Scheme of arrangement

1. After mounting plywood or OSB on the bars and waterproofing of the draft floor, in the lumens between the lags it is necessary to lay sheets of polystyrene foam. The top surface of the plates should be on the same level with the strapping.
2. On top of the insulation, spread vaporizolation, leaving the stock of the film throughout the perimeter at the rate of the height of the final floor.
3. To lay the reinforcing mesh, pour it with a thin layer of cement-sandy solution and leave up to full pouring.
4. Disseminate a foil substrate with a brilliant side up.
5. Share the heating mats of the warm floor and pour the concrete tie.

In the process of setting, the solution periodically must be moisturized, so that cracks do not appear. After final frosting can be treated finish coat.

Video: how to make a screed

The arrangement and insulation of the floor frame floor on the pile foundation does not represent any difficulties. But with all the simplicity of execution, the process requires the performer attentive and compliance with all technological nuances.

procharkas.ru.

Secrets Floor insulation in the house on screw piles from Timerline

I made my choice in favor of the pile-screw foundation quite quickly. Of course, I had to shut down some literature, but the main argument was the choice of neighbors in our country settlement. And most of them stopped on this technology. We have soils of porous, saturated with moisture (river nearby), the relief is uneven, therefore piles - the variant is technically reasonable. And taking into account the savings of time and money - also very profitable.

Of course, I understood that screw piles would become a reliable support for my future "generic nest" only subject to the absolute compliance with the technology of their installation. Therefore, the option "do-it-yourself" shall immediately and addressed the specialists "Timerline" (on the recommendation of all the same neighbors). The guys worked, and I, as a person, interested and inquisitive, tried to delve into all the nuances. Everything was performed qualitatively and quickly - in just 6 days.

Protection against seven winds

On the one hand, the space-blowing space under the house is not bad, since the premises are separated from the soil and moisture. But the unhindered cold access to the building, of course, makes itself felt. Therefore, insulation should be qualitative.

First of all, you need to provide access to gender lags. If the floors are already ones, they will have to lift or partially dismantle. This is necessary for the black floor or other method of fixing the insulation.

We draw the draft floor

To do this, the so-called lags are nailed. The cranial timber, which serves as a support for the flooring boards. Each design element must first be processed by a special antiseptic to prevent wood rotting. Many make a mistake, "clogging" wood, i.e. covering it with bitumen mastic. Having lost the opportunity to "breathe", the natural material will be spoiled even faster.

When the draft floor is arranged, it is necessary to decide in advance with the type of insulation, since its weight is crucial to determine the calculation of the strength of the structure. For example, the use of light mineral wool allows you to make flooring from sheet materials (Nr, the same plywood). When using rigid insulators - polystyrene foam foam - it is better to replace the rough floor with a grid.

Of course, the strength of the screw foundation is always calculated with a reserve, but still it should not be overloaded. The easier the insulating materials and the higher thermal conductivity they possess, the better.

A few words about vaporizolation

Welcome must be cut off at the entrance. The quality of the vapor insulation material is another component of the durability of the insulation "cake". In the presence of a form of a layer of ordinary film or rubberoid, it will be completely cope with this task, but it is still better to use modern membrane materials that preserve moisture exchange, but not transmitting atmospheric moisture and condensate. The layer of vapor barrier is placed directly on the insulation, carefully and gently, not leaving the slot - the bridges of cold, capable of destroying insulation.

Clean Gender: Diversity of Choice

For the finishing gender, you can use any materials: from chipboard and laminate to the geepboard. Since my house is built out of a wooden bar, of course, I also wanted to apply only natural materials in the finish. Therefore, I chose a pine board - inexpensively, ecoly friendly, moreover, it allows you to withstand the single style and architecture of the building, and the interior. And the smell ... who was lucky enough to live in a wooden house, he will understand me!

And for those who choose another coating for the first floor, another advice is finally: do not forget that each material requires appropriate training, including different soundproofing gaskets and distances between them. It also affects the quality of insulation.

And, of course, my wish: Let your home be bright, cozy, and most importantly - warm! And in the literal and in portable meaning This word!

xN - 80AJigieluo.xn - P1AI

Technology insulation floor in a frame house on piles

Today more and more popular becomes frame technology Construction of private houses. It allows you to build residential buildings very quickly and save up to 30% of cash. In this article, we will talk about the features of floating floors in frame houses on screw piles.

Frame house on piles: design features

Houses built in framework technology are distinguished by low weight (no more than 370 kg per square metro area). That is why they do not require the arrangement of solid and expensive foundations. For the construction of the lungs frame houses It is enough to establish the base from the screw piles.

Such piles are made of high-quality metal, one end of which is pointed and screwed into the soil. Most often in residential construction use screw piles of the following parameters:

• pile length - 2.5 meters;
• diameter - 108 mm;
• metal thickness - not less than 4 mm.

Installing one pile in the ground is not more than 30 minutes, and it is possible to make this work manually, without the use of severe construction equipment. This significantly reduces the construction process. In addition, the pile technology allows you to build houses on sites with any soil and relief.

Thermal qualities of the pile foundation: dispel the delusion

Many are convinced that the technology of the construction of the pile foundation itself is "cold". It is easy to understand such convictions, because under the skeleton house, in fact, there is not a monolithic concrete base, but empty, well thought out, space.

Nevertheless, here you need to take into account two high-allegiates:

• first, for the winter, the house on the traditional belt foundation is prevented at no less than the house on the piles;
• secondly, the design of the pile foundation allows him to be better ventilated in the spring, while the concrete base will have a long time to contain a wet condensate and give home its cold, accumulated in winter.

Thus, the pile foundation, if we talk about thermal qualities, even wins something compared to the monolithic concrete.

Why insulate the floor in the house on the piles?

Nevertheless, high-quality floor insulation in such houses is simply necessary. And, it should be noted that this work is conjugate with some difficulties.

The fact is that the pile technology is very often used in wet regions with bunched soils and high groundwater. Therefore, the base of the frame house has to be protected not only from the cold, but also from excessive dampness. This nuance must necessarily take into account the setting of a warm floor system in the building.

Frame houses on screw piles need serious floor insulation and high-quality waterproofing.

Warming of the foundation of the house

The pile-screw foundation is reliable and universal. It can be used in any climatic conditions, even where it is very cold. But this is possible only under the condition that its insulation will be produced. This need is dictated by the fact that when building a building on a pile foundation, there is always a space between the structures of the base and soil. From this space, cold air penetrates residential premises, a significant amount of heat is lost and the building becomes uncomfortable for people's stay.

In addition to the inconvenience caused by residents, with a strong freezing, the pile can be pushed upward, as a result of which the design of the house will break.

Selection of insulation

For thermal insulation, several insulation are used, which differ from a variety of parameters. In moisture resistance allocate:

• Materials with increased moisture resistance. Most popular and efficient;
• Gigroscopic, which require additional protection against moisture exposure by film with moisture insulation properties. This must be taken into account, since the course of corrosion of reinforced concrete and metal piles foundation will significantly accelerate with a constant contact with a wet insulation. The heat insulator and construction of the foundation will be collapsed.

Main types of insulation

The following materials are used to insulate the foundation of the skeleton house on piles:

• Mineral wool;
• Styrofoam;
• Polystyrene foam;
• Ceramzit.

Insulation foam and its quality

Polyfoam - material that has a porous structure. This material enjoys modern construction Increased demand, which is related to his unique propertiesallowing to speed up the delivery of the facility: simplicity of installation; Quick flooring; As well as competitive value (it is cheaper than many materials for thermal insulation).

These properties and low cost are explained by the simplicity of foaming plates fastening, which are fixed throughout the perimeter of the foundation using a special adhesive base or mastic from bitumen, applied to the outer side of the woodwok. The joints in the plates are closed with mounting foam. The disadvantage - when cutting it crumbs, so the slab is more efficiently used.

Insulation penurex and its quality

Penoplex - high-quality, but expensive material. Its high cost is due to the following properties:

• excellent thermal insulation properties, much better than the polyfoam due to greater porosity and air permeability of the structure;
• the material is moisture-resistant and does not require additional measures to protect;
• the material is strong enough;
• easy in laying and fastening with adhesive base - Ceresit.

Insulation polystyrene foam and its quality

The plates from this material are firmly attached, due to this, an additional ceiling reservoir is formed. But, in comparison with the foam, it has a smaller thermal conductivity. It is convenient for work and does not crumble when cutting, so many choose this material for the insulation of the pile foundation of the building.

How is the process of insulation of the foundation: a sequence of actions

The process of insulation of the pile-screw foundation is as follows:

1. The first step is the waterproofing of the frame. Waterproof material stacked in two places:

ü between the upper part of the frame and the lower surface of the walls of the building;

ü Between the lower part of the woodwok and the end of the piles.

1. Waterproofing of the site from the lower floor of the structure and to the lower parts of the grill.

Ruberoid can be used as a waterproofing material, and parts of the grill and piles, which are not protected, are treated with mastic with moisture-resistant properties.

Before starting to work, it is necessary to check the material for the lack of moisture and strictly adhere to the basic rules and norms of the insulation of building structures.

If the runner is used, then it is necessary to take into account its properties and withstand technological process. After laying, you must give the rubroaloid to dry during the week. During this time, Ruberoid will acquire the necessary form.

It is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that the waterproofing of paintwork should be laid from all sides. Only in this way, it is possible to reliably protect from the capillary movement of water from the soil.

External processing for protection of the heat insulator

The thermal insulation materials used in the process of insulation of the pile-screw foundation themselves need to protect against the adverse conditions of the external environment and mechanical impact.

You can protect them using facade panels that will be performed not only protective, but also decorative functions. Modern design and wide color gamut on the RAL table will give the designs aesthetic appearance And protect the insulation from damage.

The structure of modern facade panels is diverse, but for budget construction it is the most correctly used profiled sheets. This material is durable, durable, practical in work and has low cost and operating costs. The life of its operation is up to 50 years.

Easy mount, explained by the fact that the elements of the facade coating are attached to the frame, which is placed on the top of the screw piles.

Covering base at home

Coverage of the house of the house is one of the most famous problemswhich may occur during the construction of the house on the pile foundation. Now in the construction markets you can find a wide variety of material for the trim: baseline siding, panels, decorative materials.

Special base siding is considered the most popular material, which will satisfy its diversity even the most sought-after buyer.

The main varieties of siding can be:

• - in the form of brickwork;
• - decorative stone;
• – ceramic tile and etc.

This material has an elegant look and is perfect for the closure of the base of the house. However, it should be remembered that such a coating serves only as a scenery, but does not insulate. In this case, you need to warm up the floor in the building.

One of the insulation variants is a brick wall. With it, you can build, and at the same time insulate the frame of the base. To do this, it is necessary to make a small reinforced base (foundation) in advance of the trench of the cement mortar, which in itself will be insulated the base. After the foundation is completely dry, you must lay out simple wall half a brick.

In all methods of insulation, ventilation holes are provided that should be remembered. They prevent moisture accumulating from within the base of the house.

Floor insulation using sip-panels

It is important to understand that here the main task is to form a completed thermal contour, and not the insulation of the floor, the base, or something else. There is no such definition as a "thermal contour" in construction terminology, it can only be heard from professional builders.

Let's try to determine what the presence of a thermal contour, as well as its absence. For example, being in a unfinished house, in which there are only walls, windows, doors and roof, you can think about insulation by installing only the furnace. However, at a professional level, the thermal circuit is a properly laid roof, competently furnished windows, benign walls and entrance to the house with the necessary components, such as a tambour with thermal insulation and an inlet warmed door. It all should meet domestic standards for construction and climate conditions.

The most primitive method of gender insulation has developed manufacturers of so-called SIP panels. With the help of sip-panels, you can solve all the issues about thermal insulation. At the same time, they are applied in all houses, regardless of which material they are constructed. It can be a log, and a wooden frame, or any other building material.

Floor arrangement in the house on piles

There is another way of insulation of floors. At the same time, the concepts of draft floors are used, as well as insulation of various types. Almost always, when build houses using screw piles, a timber is placed on top of them. Therefore, the Bar is located in the bottom row, in which lags are embedded, after which the rejorator is formed from 15 to 20 cm (depending on the thickness of the timber). With the help of boards or plywood, a firmware is equipped, which provides vapor barrier and waterproofing.

The next step is to lay the basalt insulation or foam. Basalt insulation must have 3-4 layers. Next, you should lay the draft floor, and then clean, made of plywood or chipboard. It is important that when laying the slots are not formed, since the floor will start to calm down and stop holding heat.

In the houses with a high basement will require additional work on the base itself. To do this, it is necessary to reduce the likelihood of blowing the base of the house. Without it, even with perfect floor insulation, the cold air from under the house will penetrate directly into the room. Therefore, the windproof film will play an important role in the coating of the base of siding.

Output

Floor insulation in a skeleton house on piles is a complex and comprehensive process that includes several events. First of all, it is necessary to warm the pile foundation and its individual elements. Then you need to shelter the base of the building, after which you can proceed to the direct warming of the floors on the lower floor of the house.

Neat installation of insulation, proper execution All the work will help to warm your home on stilts. A well insulated house, as you know, is also the guarantee of its reliability and durability.

Instagram.

superarch.ru.

Floor insulation in a skeleton house on piles do it yourself

Currently, the framework of facilities facilities in private housekeeping is one of the most popular. It allows you to build houses quickly and at the same time save up to 30% of cash. Since these houses have a slight weight, then build complex and powerful foundations for them.

Therefore, most often frame structures are erected on piles. Today, the so-called screw piles are increasingly used as this element. it metal pipes With a pointed in the form of a screw by the lower end.

For small houses, piles with a length of 2.5 m, with a diameter of 108 mm and a wall thickness of 4 mm. Everything is good for such houses, but they have one drawback - this is an open space under the floor, blown by all winds.

Of course, around the perimeter, this opening closes, but still it remains cold in the winter season. Therefore, such a process, as a floor insulation in a frame house, you need to pay great attention.

Materials for thermal insulation

Let's start with the fact that for conducting heat-insulating processes you can use different insulation, which in the modern market are represented by a huge assortment. It:

• mineral wool in rolls and in mats;
• ceramzit;
• foam and expanded polystyrene;
• polyurethan.

All of these thermal insulation materials are simple in laying, so this process can be carried out with your own hands. But everything would be fine if it were an ordinary house built on a tape or slab foundation.

The house on the piles has a certain design, so experts offer other more modern methods Floor insulation in such a house. Although today still enjoy traditional technologies. About this and we will talk about this in this article.

Technolgia of floor insulation

First of all, it is necessary to understand one very important point. In order to carry out the heat insulation of the floor at home on the piles, you need to form a complete thermal contour. What it is?

Heat insulation using sip panels

This is one of modern technologieswhich uses special thermal insulation panels. The panels are two OSB plates, between which the stove of polystyrene was laid:

• OSB plate thickness - 12 mm, which is sufficient to withstand decent loads, and these two plates.
• The used brand of polystyrene foam - PSB-C-25F. That is, its density is 25 kg / m2. The thickness of the polystyrene can be 100, 150 or 200 mm.

The design of the insulation panels from one end is inserted with a wooden bar, which will play the role of spike in the lock connection. From the opposite side, two edges of the OSB panels perform along the panel - it will be a groove.

Since the sizes of the sip-panels: length up to 3 m and width 1.25 m, then it is under these sizes and a lag structure is constructed. That is, the lags are set in such a way that three lags should be hit by one sip-slab: one in the middle, two along the edges. It is on extreme elements that two sip panels are connected.

But take into account the moment that the panels themselves are produced for the construction of walls, so their main purpose is to withstand longitudinal loads. In the floor, cross loads will be operated on the plates, the person specialists will advise under the stove not three, and at least four lags.

The assembly of the heat-insulating material is quite simple. This process can be done with your own hands without problems, but it must be done together, because the size of the material is quite large. Here is the algorithm of action:

Tip! Before laying with your own hands, the insulating material on the lags must be treated with antiseptic solution. And below the entire lag design should be used with durable and moisture-resistant material. The optimal option is a metal sheet or professional flooring. Most often today is used, as it is designed to cover the roofs, where it is subjected to serious loads and withstands them.

Traditional technology

As mentioned above, a large number of insulation used to be used for heat insulation of floors in houses on stilts. Their use has the same technology. She is simple, so with their own hands to spend it simply:

• The lag construction of the house was launched from the bottom with waterproofing material. Previously used rubberoid. Today a large number of materials from this category have been added to it. So the choice is huge. The mount is made by metal brackets using a stapler. You can use ordinary nails. The main thing is to lay the lanes of the waterproofing material of the Vane and the joints to close the self-adhesive scotch.
• The bottom of the lags are torn in a professional flooring, which is attached to wooden products by self-drawing.
• Now all the work is transferred to the room at home. In the resulting cells of the lag construction, insulation is laid.

Tip! The thickness of the heat-insulating layer must be equal to the width of the lag used. That is, the thermal insulation material is stacked in the upper edges of the lag. And this is the thickness of the insulation or 15 cm, or 20 cm.

Please note that the thermal insulator laid in the bondage to all elements of the floor. It is impossible to leave even minimal gaps or cracks, which will subsequently become cold bridges. If the gaps for some reason were formed, then they must be filled with mounting foam.

And the last stage is the coating of the entire cake by another layer of waterproofing. Next, the floors are styled. Often, in order to warm up with a guarantee, under lags the draft floor is built from the board, which is also fed by a professional flooring. Plus stacked the draft floor on top of the lag, and the purple floor of the chipboard is built on top, which is also insulation.

As you can see, there are two options to properly insulate the floors of the house built on the piles. Both options are not very complex, with your own hands, and the other process can be carried out, without causing specialists. The main thing is to competently approach the solution of the entire complex of work.

Of course, the second option is much cheaper, because it uses the simplest and cheap heat-insulating materials. Although it is believed that the sip-panel is modern approach The process of heat insulation, which is guaranteed to reduce heat losses.

In the houses with screw pile of floor laying technology, special requirements are made due to constructive features Buildings. In frame houses, the floor should be part of the power construction. The floors in the frame house on the piles are more subjected to climatic influences, therefore, the requirements for materials, the technology of flooring and methods of insulation are fundamentally different than in buildings with standard types of foundation. This material on how to properly was installed on the piles, so as not to violate the key parameters of the building and achieve comfortable living conditions for long years.

On screw piles

Building in most precedents is a necessary necessity than an image or aesthetic solution. Houses of this type are built in places where the soil has a low density or high level of groundwater. Also, such buildings are found in coastal zones, where in the spring there is a threat to housing.

Building on the slope of the ravine.

For the construction you need to screw over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future skew house of piles. The amount of piles, their bulletin is individually written in the project documentation. The upper part of the pile foundation is combined with a lower strapping from a bar 150 by 150 mm, or 200 per 200 mm. The base of the bottom strapping of the frame house evenly distributes the load on the piles. Thus, laying of floors of the frame house is carried out directly on the bar.

The advantages of pile foundation

Such a technological solution has several advantages:

• minimum level of precipitation;
• the possibility of using on any types of soil;
• fast installation of the foundation;
• absence large number earthworks;
• high level of stability of the structure;
• minor susceptibility to aggressive factors of the external environment.

An important point is that with the help of the foundation on the screw piles, it is possible to build frame houses on areas with a significant difference in heights: on cliffs, low-level slopes or ravines, artificial mounds.

On a note

To the weaknesses of the described technological solution can be attributed to the impossibility of equipping the basement and difficult floor insulation in the frame house on the piles.

Paul in construction on screw piles

Before staggering the horizontal overlap of the first floor, you need to competently select wood varieties to minimize heat loss, since the floor in the skeleton house on the screw piles is not protected from the outside as the floor in the ordinary house. Therefore, wood varieties are required, which will ensure the most dense adherence of the flooring to each other.

In order to store the floor of the frame house on the screw piles, it is recommended to use coniferous rocks that combine high strength, durability and an acceptable price. For secured homeowners, it is preferable to choose an oak or aspen, which repeatedly exceed coniferous grades in many characteristics.

Floor insulation of the first floor.

The right floor in a frame house will allow you to use any types of outdoor coating of natural origin. Whether parquet, parquet board or treated board of wood massif. It is also necessary to keep in mind that it will have to use ceramics as an outdoor coating in order to sew the bathroom tiles. The tree should well transfer the effect of moisture-repellent impregnations.

Paul first floor

Horizontal overlaps of the first floor are most susceptible to heat loss, therefore, in this case, the insulation is required between the main genital surface and flooring. Thus, the thickness of the floor of the frame house on the first floor will be much larger than on the second. Additionally, it is required to jar of plywood sheets or sheets of isoplast to lags from the outside.

The counterbours on which the floor covering is resting, should be directly over the lag over the insulation. The floor of the first floor in the frame house requires additional protection against the accumulation of moisture and its evaporation. It is necessary to think about the waterproofing at the starting stage of the flooring, before installing the floor covering.

The layers of insulating material must be superimposed in Farm. The width of the allen should be at least ten centimeters. The flooring of the floors in the frame house on the piles resembles a kind of pie, the "filling" of which is the draft floor, windproof, layers of thermal insulation, vaporizolation, sexual coating.

Requirements for the second floor

What floor in skew houses is used on the second floor? The main requirement for the fields of the second floor is that they must carry the minimum load on the building, because it is not recommended to build frame houses with a height of more than two floors. The overlaps of the second floor do not give heat and less demanding to the type of floor covering. The main requirement for the fields of this type is the ease of construction and good sound insulation.

The floor of the second floor in the context.

On the upper floors of the frame house, the thick layer of insulating materials is unacceptable. For a lesser load on the floor, you can make a larger number of rooms on the first floor. The struts and partitions will become part of the power construction of the house, thereby turning the floor of the second floor of a frame house.

Floor insulation

It is necessary to pay close attention to the types of insulation, so wooden floors in a frame house not only actively give the heat into the outer medium in the absence of insulation, but can also be destroyed if the insulating layer material is selected with errors.

Main types of insulation

• Mineral wool - This type of insulation has excellent insulating parameters. In addition, mineral wool does not burn, it does not decompose, does not accumulate toxic substances during operation. However, mineral wool loses its insulating properties, if in contact with water, so the construction of the floor of the frame house should be carried out with minimal use of liquids. In this case, it is forbidden to handle the gender board with a water-emulsion enamel.
• Frame house with water floors - This option of insulation requires significant technological competencies from builders. It is necessary to pave the mains of the coolant supply between the floor and floor covering. Circulant hot water It will heat the coating to the desired temperature. For this system to work without failures, a boiler with ACS and thermostat should be installed in the house. This type of insulation is recommended for houses where people live all year round;
• Electric warm floor- Thermal elements are installed between the floor and flooring in the frame house, which the user can activate at will. In this case, the floor covering should not be combustible.

It implies the variability, which is limited by the financial capabilities of the homeowner and the living conditions of the home.

Installation work

Installation algorithm:

1. Installation lag.
2. The adjoining of bars between lags to enhance the design.
3. Laying the flooring of rough floor from a board or plywood.
4. Flooring between lags of a vapor protection membrane.
5. Laying insulation.
6. The insulation must be covered with a vapor protective film.
7. Installation of floor in a skeleton house.

The installers should follow the correctness of the flooring of the floor cake and boobing density.

Increasingly, the foundation of the frame house is erected on screw piles. This is a convenient and simple option that has a low cost. However, it requires reliable insulation, otherwise in winter it will be cold in the room. That is why the base of the floor is better to do from wood, it is more natural and better keeps warm.

I will tell you more about the individual flooring of the floors in the frame house.

What is the complexity of the floor in the frame house on the piles?

Such a foundation is distinguished by a low cost, short time of installation and versatility, i.e. the ability to use it on any types of surfaces (floating ground, complex relief, etc.).

However, no one is insured against flaws, in this case - a blowing underground. To avoid this, it will take serious insulation and vapor barrier. This will help solve the following problems:

• Prevent the formation of fungal layers and gender rotation.
• Increase gender energy efficiency.
• Ele lot from the appearance of moisture on overlaps.

I immediately note some moments to improve the qualitative characteristics of the future floor:

• i definitely proceed with the bottom strapping. To do this, it is better to apply a special composition of deep penetration;
• thermal seal placing between the plates;
• i make a support for a support that helps reduce heat transfer, in order to prevent the soil freezing under the structure.

Features of the floor device on piles

Usually the pile foundation I use in the case of:

• production of work on the soils of aggressive breeds (rocky, swampy, etc.);
• in the uneven surface of the soil;
• limited construction periods;
• the impossibility of bringing the ground base into a state-of-building state.

This type of foundation is metal pipes, on the edges of which a metal tip is installed. The cone-shaped edge is introduced into the thickness of the Earth and is firmly fixed in it. If the earth is loose, then I additionally seal it.

For a uniform distribution of the weight of the structure on the foundation, the tops of the piles are caught on the same level, the headings are installed, and the circular winding is placed on top. They combine pillars into a solid construction.

Keep in mind that screw piles are not clogged into the soil, and screw in manual or mechanically!

Material strapping any: steel, tree, concrete. The quality of the strapping and the selected material is the basis for the floor of the floor of the first floor of a frame house.

To protect the sexual structure from excess moisture, before the start of the strapping, the piles will fix the waterproofing protection.

Floor structure frame house

Determined required Material For sexual overlap of a frame house, pay great attention to its strength, weight. In order to prevent the load on the support of the building, the mass of the product is chosen as minimal. Ideally, the material is selected from the tree (aspen, oak, needles, etc.) is necessarily dry and without visible damage ..

Prepare the basis and paintwork, I am accepting the installation of sexual design. To perform a wooden strapping, I recommend applying beams, the size of 10x10 cm. Better, if they are from coniferous materials, which is distinguished by wear resistance, durability and reliability.

The strapping must be strong, so for large areas, where there are more than three meters between the supports, I strengthen additional racks.

So that the tree served for a long time, the design must be protected. I do this using special anti-grapple treatments. Then, along the bottom of the substrate material, the covering of a 30 mM-boobing board is fixed.

For the purposes of greater sexual strength, I use jumpers. They are squeezed on top of a substrate base at a distance of 150 cm from the latter. This technique should be used when used in the house of the filling floor heated.

Floor Cake Floor House

The foundation on screw piles has a distinctive featureNamely, the presence of a strapping from the bars of his supports, which simultaneously acts as a role of lag. Thanks to this step, the cost of construction becomes several times less.

Floor pie in a skeleton house on piles is:

• Black floor in a frame house on piles - is the basic basis of the entire construction structure. To create it, I use wooden material, chipboard, OSB or Phaneur.
• Waterproofing layer - best use perforated membrane. Even the ordinary film will be consolidated.
• Layer of insulation - best Material Here serves basalt wool, crumples or polystyrene foam. They are strong I. qualitative materialshaving an increased density, which is very important in the insulation of the floor.
• Parosolation - does not give to accumulate moisture and prevents the wiring of the insulation.

The substrate for the finish finish of the floor is selected based on the finishing material, i.e., laying the parquet or laminate on the floor of the first floor of a frame house, under the bottom I lay down the faeer. Decorating in the future tile or linoleum, using a dry tie. If the floor is water, foul under it the screed.

Your benefit when contacting me

i am building myself - 100% guaranteeing quality

I do all work personally, I have my own brigade

17 years of experience

At first engaged in roofing, but for more than 12 years I rank frame houses

over the age of 17 there was only 1 warranty case (corrected for 2 days) can safely look for reviews about me online by site name or Stepanov Mikhail

Features of choice floor material

Observing the quality and reliability of the floor overlap of the first floor of a frame house should be tremendous to the selection of building materials. Choosing bearing parts of a structural cake of the floor, it is necessary to select wood depending on the weather by the area, weight loads, aggressive conditions of the room (bathroom, kitchen, etc.).

Most often for the floor of the first floor of a frame house applies:

• Needles - cheap, persistent look. I apply this material in small rooms.
• Aspen and oak are expensive materials that are highly resilient and a large period of operation. The quality of the material allows you to use it in the rest of the rooms.

Before laying a wooden floor, I carefully dry it. If this is not done, over time the gaps and cracks appear.

Wood I acquire 1 class (no more than 20% humidity). To calculate the consumable material, add 10% to the house area. Boards are better to acquire a two meter long. In order to avoid scattering in color, texture, the material is picking out of one batch.

It is best to acquire flooring from a edged tipped board, it does not require additional grinding work, and this saves time significantly, reduces costs.

Materials for waterproofing

To protect the coating from moisture, many use pergamine or rubberoid. Pergamine is distinguished by a low cost, but it is short-lived. The reason for the composition, the basis is a cardboard, which, under the influence of aggressive factors, collapses. From sharp changes in temperatures, cracks appear on the rubberoid, its protective properties are lost.

The best means for waterproofing the floor in the frame house on piles are one-two-layer membrane materials consisting of synthetic fiber or fiberglass.

To facilitate work, in the performance of waterproofing, I use bitumen mastics. Such mastic, according to the method of their use, there are two species - hot and cold. The first consists of mineral fiber, plaster, asbestos, etc., the second of the lime.

How my work is built

Step 1.
Your appeal

I tell you everything in detail all the subtleties (I answer all the questions, I will help make the right choice and dispel all doubts)

Step 3.
Cost

Step 4.
Building

We build a house, carry out communication and finishing, take into account all your edits in the process and pass the finished house

Principles of insulation

For binding of screw piles, we almost always use wood materials. It is necessary to know that the supports are unnecessary can not be loaded, in view of which the weight of the mass is chosen as easier as possible. The design should be protected from external factors (wind and moisture, etc.).

Material for lower sheat I use the following:

• OSB - affordable, durable material, but does not tolerate the effects of water. Before installing, it is necessary to treat the tree with a special composition, and the connecting seams cover the sealant.
• Chipboard is simple in the assembly material, but the moisture is destroyed when it hits it. Unlike OSB, it is more eco-friendly.
• Multilayer Plywood - I use only materials, marked with FC and FSF, there are formaldehyde resins in their structure. Thanks to them, the skin is resistant to external destructive effects.

You can use the material from ordinary wooden boards with a transverse section of 5 * 10 cm. This is an expensive option, but more durable and eco-friendly.

Pre-wood must be treated with special compositions.

When choosing insulation material, it is necessary to carefully examine its capabilities when using rooms with high humidity, or when it is hung. The best option will be:

• Mineral wool - basalt baths basalt. This is an eco-friendly, non-combustible, resistant to deformation material. For proper laying Practically does not give a shrinkage.

• Extruded expanded polystyrene is the best material with stability and hygroscopicity. Among the minuses - high cost and flammability.
• Ceramzite - inexpensive and fireproof natural material, but thermal insulation qualities are below synthetic materials.

Sometimes foam can be used, which is characterized by high heat shield and low cost. The minus is high water absorption and deterioration of high-quality characteristics at low temperatures.

Installation of a frame of a frame house on screw piles

To protect the wooden elements, as well as extend the life of the building, I use antiseptics and antipyrenes. These are special compositions that protect the tree from rodents, insects, as well as rotting, mold and others. Do it is necessary before the installation of products.

Userhood is carried out in the following sequence:

1. To begin with, I spend four holes on the screw foundations, then laying the waterproof layer, fix. In the circle of construction, laying the beam and connect them with each other.

2. With the help of self-tapping screws, I install the beams to the ledges, the rest of the bars are fixed to the ledges. I take steel brackets and combine the details of the strapping.

3. Building levels I check the smooth installation of the beams.

4. From the bottom of the bars I install the crate, it is it that will serve as a base for fixing the services.

5. Then proceed to the roughing and gasket of thermal insulation:

• Initially, the base of the floor will drag the waterproofing film, which will not give moisture to get inside the insulation.
• Between lags lay thermal insulation. On each side, we provide a stock of 0.5 cm so that the material firmly imparted to each other.

• On top of it we put vapor insulation. It should be putting a mustache to prevent the formation of cold bridges.

The pile-screw foundation provides for a mandatory clogboard. This can be done in one of the following ways:

• Brick - the foundation here is a sloping of rubble and sand. Then I lay the scuba to the Polkirpich itself, the reinforcement is applied here. Brick advise ceramic and clinker.
• From the professional flooring - the basis for the installation of the professionalist is the spills that attach to the burbilling columns.
• From the chipboard - the material is mounted similarly to the professional floor.

You must not forget about natural ventilation, which does not allow forging moisture in the design. I spread the breakfast from the paving slabs or blocks or pour a concrete tie. It is important to observe the angle of inclination of 4 degrees from the house. Place the adjoining of the facing and the scene close up with a sealant, it prevents the accumulation of moisture and other precipitation under the foundation of the house.

Thermal insulation of the first floor

To insulate the floor in a skeleton house on screw piles I use water circuit or heating mats. After installing plywood or OSB plates, as well as waterproofing, proceed to laying polystyrene foam. For the convenience of work, this material is better to purchase in sheets.

The top of the polystyrene should lie on the same level with the strapping.

We install vapor barrier with a reserve on top of the heat shields (the altitude coincides with the level of the first floor). Then I install the reinforcing grid, it will prevent the formation of cement cracks.

Bulk the layer of solution consisting of cement and sand. I leave before drying, after Stelele the substrate, laying out the heating mats of the warm floor, after pouring concrete.

In the process of filling of concrete, it must be periodically moistened so that cracks do not appear.

A warm flooring device in a skeleton house on piles does not represent difficulties. The main thing is to comply with all the rules and nuances of the installation, as well as choose high-quality materials.