The finishing of the walls of the private house begins with the choice of suitable materials. When buying, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating selected, the texture, installation method, operational qualities, as well as the characteristics of the construction itself.

Current materials for interior decoration Walls, or rather their diversity in the construction market, simply amazes. It is only possible to think about 10 years ago the main types of finishes were painting, wake-up and handling lime, then today the finishing materials there are a huge set. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories, in particular, there are materials, the use of which is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will consider them more.

Let's start with the fact that all finishing materials can be divided into:

• rush;
• rolled;
• paintwork;
• tile;
• plaster.

The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, the cost required by preliminary preparation, etc. In addition, some finish materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others become an excellent option for repairing a brick house.

Rack materials

When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, including the type of repair being repaired. If we are talking about a small cottage houseused mainly in the warm season, then the ideal option Will the walls for decoration walls. Also, this option is used everywhere in frame construction. Among the advantages of the rush finishes, you can allocate the opportunity rapid repair, as well as the lack of the need to prepare the basis for the coating.

Racial materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and a wide price range and are an excellent option for finishing a country house.

The material material includes:

1. Wooden lining - eco-friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. At the moment, there are a number of subspecies of wooden lining as, for example, an American, Eurovantia, or gaining popularity, imitation of a bar. At the same time, it can be used to cover the walls in various temperature conditions. One of the cons of such a lining of the house - wooden lining is quite expensive, but its advantages are completely compensated for the tools spent.
2. PVC panels are one of the most cheap options for the walls of the house walls, the other name is plastic lining. Among the advantages of this coating, it is possible to highlight it cheaper and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easily clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not advise installing lining in residential rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only fairly fragile, but also unsafe for health. Maximum where it can be used - in household buildings or rarely used premises. Also, one of the acceptable applications of PVC panels is the design of the ceilings.
3. MDF panels - sufficiently durable finishing material. Refer to cheap finishes and are quite suitable for repairing a country house.

Rolled finishing materials

Rolled materials for wall decoration, namely, wallpapers can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. The cheapness, ease of installation, a large selection of colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about repairs. However, progress does not stand still and today in the construction market there are modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for decoration of walls in a private house, rather than the usual paper wallpapers:

paints and varnishes

Paint is one of the cheapest and simple ways Registration of walls. At the moment there are many modern variations of paint materials that differ in type of application, property, and the final external species. One remains unchanged - the so-called "flowable" compositions include the so-called "flowing" compositions, which, after applying to the surface, form a film.

Coloring - the most simple and inexpensive way to finish the walls in the house

1. Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. The finish with her looks quite aesthetically and is distinguished by high strength, as well as resistance to humidity. However, when applying such a finish should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic "does not breathe."
2. Silicone paints are durable, breathing coating for which the preliminary preparation of the surface is not required, provided that the width of the damage is less than 2 mm. From the disadvantages of such a material, it is possible to highlight its high cost.
3. Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in premises with increased operational loads. By cons of such finishes include the requirement of careful preliminary surface preparation.

Decorative plaster

Another commonly used material for finishing the walls in the house is the decorative plaster. The advantage of this material is that it is practically no surface preparation for its installation. In addition, there are many modern variations in such coatings, which allows you to choose the optimal and appearance of the finish for each specific case.

1. Textured plasters - unlike standard species Plasters, similar mixes are used as already finish, decorative coating. There are several types of textured plasters, the most famous of which are fur coat, Venetian plaster and a coroede, the main difference between them is the texture of the already frozen coating. Of the minuses of such finishing materials, it is possible to note the high cost, both the materials and work themselves.
2. Liquid wallpapers - despite the name, it is difficult to attribute to wallpaper in their classical understanding, such a type of finish is more often equal to decorative plasters. This is a liquid mixture made on the basis of natural materials, such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall using special tools. Of the advantages of liquid wallpapers, it is worth using their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, strength, as well as the possibility of repairing individual sections of the coating. True and cost such a finish will be a lot.

Liquid wallpapers - a wonderful alternative to their paper brethren, have many advantages and perfectly fit into the interior of a private house

Other materials

In addition to all the above options, it is also worth paying attention to the following, gaining popularity, types of finishing at home:

• Tile - Speaking about the finishing of the walls, it is impossible not to remember the tile. Aesthetic and enough durable facing material Very easy to care and available for the price. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
• Natural stone - expensive, very durable and fairly specific coating, to use which is necessary with caution. Experts advise to decorate natural stones of individual areas of the interior for a more aesthetic species, since fully decorated walls look very cumbersome.
• Artificial stone is an excellent option for the walls of the walls. Durable special care fake diamond It will become an excellent thematic decor for both kitchen and hallway and for residential premises. At the same time, this material is produced in various design variations, so that such a finish will perfectly complement any interior.

A variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However to make right choiceIt is necessary to navigate not only for the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also the features of the construction, which produces repairs.

Many variety of compositions for indoor and outdoor design of walls are produced. Qualitatively completed finish will create the final barcode in execution. construction work. The appearance of the coating depends on properly selected materials, tools and execution of application technology.

When interior design, it is necessary to take into account many factors, such as a harmonious combination of color shades, accommodation decorative elements. Consider how to choose a decorative coating for walls.

Types of decorative wall coverings

The newcomer in construction can be confused from the diversity of proposals for finishing materials.

Decorative wall covering is divided into types:

• wallpapers: paper, vinyl, cork, textile, etc.;
• coating;
• drawing a small stone crumb;

Not only the appearance of the finish, but also the characteristics of the materials used, their environmental safety and durability are important.

Types of decorative plastecrockers

Often the decorative effect of plaster depends on the applied techniques and tools

There are many techniques that differ in the method of application decorative plaster On the walls and components that are part of the mixture.

Consider in the table and their characteristics:

№	Type of plaster	Characteristics
1	Structural, people called "fur coat"	The mixture includes a stone and quartz crumb. After grappling, a grainy surface is formed. Depending on the size of the stone fraction, it is divided into large and small.
2	Textured	It has high indicators on plasticity, capable of hidden surface defects. Manufactured white color Based on limestone and marble flour. The desired shade is obtained when adding calpers. It has a paste-like consistency, due to this, it is easily applied. With this composition you can create a smooth or embossed surface. Applied by layers. The new layer is applied after drying and clearing the previous one.
3	Venetian	Used since ancient Italy. It is based on limestone and marble flour. It is characterized in that with its help you can create a smooth surface, practically not distinguvenge from marble. Applied by several layers. The final layer is the coating from bee waxwhich protects against moisture, mechanical damage, gives the wall shine and beautiful flicker.
4	Flock (coating with adding pieces acrylic of different colors and shapes)	It is a 3-layer coating capable of disguise the wall defects. Comprises acrylic base With the addition of flocks, the final layer is applied fixing varnish. With the help of application technology, you can create a leather, suede, velor coating effect. Such a coating increases the heat resistant of the walls, resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences.
5	Under ancient	Formulations are made on the basis of artificial latex. On the walls, the coating looks as if it was lost with time, rough to the touch. Forms a film that protects against atmospheric and mechanical effects on the surface.

Release plaster mixes for internal and external work, this factor needs to pay attention when purchasing.

Wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper are applied with a spatula

The common variant of the decorative coating of walls indoors is wallpaper.

Progress does not stand still, every day there are increasing finishing materials with unique qualities.

They differ in the material used in the production, the structure of the upper layer, resistant to moisture, etc.

Based on the table, consider views and characteristics. different species Wallpaper:

№	View of wallpaper	Characteristics
1	Paper	Produced from paper of different varieties: single-layer and two-layer. Suitable for the design of walls in dry rooms. Breathe. A variety is duplex wallpapers consisting of several layers, embossed on the top. Due to the rather dense surface, small wall defects are capable of disguise.
2	Vinyl	Consist of two layers: a layer of polyvinyl chloride is applied on a paper or flieslinic basis. The upper layer is resistant to mechanical effects, it is easy to clean. Wallpaper dense, have a beautiful embossed texture, a long service life, well mask irregularities on the walls. Available Wallpapers for painting. A variety is a silk-screen printing, which has a smooth shiny surface. Silk screen need to glue on a flat surface.
3	Fliselinovye	Consist of phlizelin and polymer layer, which performs a protective function. Refer to washing types of wallpaper, air is well passed. Capable to hide minor surface defects. Produced in color and painting.
4	Fiberglass	Made from different glass bottles impregnated with special compositions. Have a service life for more than 30 years. Very wear-resistant, even a cat with their claws will not be able to break them. Do not burn, do not support burning, do not electrify. Environmentally safe, as they are made from natural components.
5	Textile	Consist from a lower paper or fliesline layer, which is applied cotton, jute, linen, synthetic tissue. The fabric layer can be applied as a solid cloth or threads.

A separate species are liquid wallpapers that are produced on the basis of tissue fibers, by type resembling sawdust. Before use, we require dilution with water-emulsion dye, applied to the surface with a pulverizer or roller. Forming a solid coating with various structures.

Paints

When finishing walls with decorative paints, you can create a velvet effect, silk, pearlescent or golden reflections. Paints-chameleons, which, with different illumination, and at different angles will look different, will look different.

Paints-chameleons are operated no longer than 5 years, then the coating must be updated

Consider on the basis of the table characteristics of various types of decorative paints used for wall decoration:

№	View of paint	Distinctive features
1	Luminescent	Possess the property to accumulate daylight and glow in the dark. Sometimes luminescent paint apply a drawing to the usual (unheated) background.
2	Chameleons and paints with pearl effect	A pearl transparent coating is applied on a layer of simple paints. When the angle change is changed by all the colors of the rainbow.
3	Mosaic	The composition includes capsules of one or more colors other than the basic shade. Thanks to the special production technology, the main color is not mixed with additional capsules. According to the appearance of the wall covered with such paint, it will look like a mosaic laid. Coverage is durable, resistant to moisture and detergent.
4	With metal effect	There are multilayer systems, the finishing layer of which has a gold, silver, bronze tint.

Paints are manufactured for internal and outdoor work. Easily applied, do not fade under the action of ultraviolet. Keep the perfect appearance for 4-5 years, after this period, the coverage needs to be updated.

Features of applying plaster

Before applying plaster, the wall must be processed by primer

It is easiest to cover the walls with paint or structural plaster. The most complex technology of applying Venetian plaster, mosaic paint and composition with flocks.

To fulfill these works, it is better to invite a specialist with experience.

Surface preparation

Before applying a decorative coating, you need to prepare the surface. For some materials require careful preparation and alignment, for others it is enough to clean the wall from the residues of old building materials and dust.

Be sure to be covered with two layers of primer with an interval in the application of 4-6 hours. This contributes to the best grasp material with the surface.

Decorative plaster with your own hands

Stucco with large inclusions are applied by hand

What you need to know:

• plaster, as part of which is a large stone crumb, we only apply manually;
• the mass with the crumb of different in the size of the pebbles is quite difficult to apply;
• materials unstable to exposure to moisture can deform when applying plaster on them;
• water soluble compositions are environmentally friendly;
• on dense smooth surfaces, the plaster will dry longer than on a porous concrete or plaster;
• on the uneven surface, the material consumption will be greater, since the solution will fill all the depressions;
• the metal can be rolled under the plastering solution, before applying it is treated with compounds against corrosion.

Cover the walls with decorative plaster can be involved in the involvement of professionals or with their own hands.

Method of stretching plaster

The most commonly used and lightweight method of coating walls with decorative plaster. Apply from the bottom up, we distribute the solution with a metal grater or cell. The tool is kept at an angle of 60 degrees. The layer thickness depends on the size of the pebbles in the mixture. On how to properly apply plaster, look at this useful video:

Final formation of texture and patterns are performed after the solution stops sticking to the tool.

Instructions for applying plaster

The grooves are created by special cells with cloths

Consider how to properly apply plaster mixes:

1. The coating with a uniform roughness with tightly laid pebbles of one fraction we apply small circular motions directed in one direction.
2. When applying a mixture of "Coroed" we obtain the direction of grooves, depending on the corresponding movement of the tool. Circular, cross, vertical, horizontal grooves can be formed.

An important role in the formation of the picture is played by the degree of pressure, the amplitude of movements and the instrument used.

Make up drawing with your own hands

Consider the types of drawings and methods for the formation of their structure:

№	Picture	Method of application
1	Boulders	A solution of the desired shade is applied to the primer layer. He must have sufficient plasticity. We distribute over the surface with the hiper, carry out the rigid brush of the face. Brush kept at an angle of 90 degrees to the wall. The outlines of boulders depends on the rigidity of the tool.
2	Wave	I drag fresh surface, we make peckers, wet the water, we apply a layer of plaster with zigzag or straight stripes. Clean the surface with a special shovel.
3	Furrows	Apply the layer of plaster (it must be low-loving), smooth it with halfter. Then we apply the rule, the sharpening side at an angle of 45 degrees form a furrow. Their texture depends on the shape and size of the teeth.
4	Travel	Performed by pumping a thin layer of solution. Then is distributed by halfter or blade.
5	Spray	We recruit the solution on a broom. We hit them by stick so that the mixture spattered on the wall.
6	Flakes	Flames of different shapes and size of a liquid and plastic solution are obtained.

Having a little experience in construction, you can place the walls in the house or apartment with your own hands. From the correct observance of the application technology will depend general form and the duration of the coating.

Features of applying liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpapers are able to disguise small wall defects, but the appearance of the coating will depend on how smooth and smooth wall, therefore, if possible, align the surface, close all the cracks, depress the plastering or putty.

Preparation of liquid wallpaper

It is necessary to dissolve the components at the stage of the primer of the walls, as they should be displayed in liquid form 12 hours. Before adding into the water, dry substance is waving so that there are no lumps. For more about how to knead the bulk mixture, see this video:

Cooking Rules:

1. The volume of water on a certain mass of the composition is indicated on the package.
2. In order for the solution well breathe, add dry components to water, and not vice versa.
3. When you first, we mix each package in a separate container. You can not mix 2 or several packets at once.

The best variant is the mixing of the mixture with hands. You can work without gloves, since it does not include harmful components. If mixing with a construction mixer or drill, the wallpaper texture may be disturbed.

After cooking, we leave for 6-12 hours, so that the components are soaked with water and mix them again.

After this time, all cooked portions can be mixed in one.

We apply by type of ordinary plaster.

We approve with your hands, apply onto the wall, rub the grater with a narrowed web.

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How to solve the problem: wall decoration in the apartment - 5 ideas for your calm

Modern wall decoration in the apartment is one of the most important stages of any repair. A well-chosen decoration type will help not only to move into reality the interior of your dreams, but also save money and time.

And so that you are not based in the process of choosing the finish only on the sensation of "Oh, and this looks nothing," I suggest you familiarize yourself with the most popular and proven materials with their advantages and disadvantages.

What to stop your choice

In the process of repair, many may encounter a problem suitable options. It is not wonderful, the materials today are presented, each of them has its advantages to buy - it is not clear. I hope my article will greatly facilitate your task, and you will not regret the money spent.

Idea 1. Wallpaper

For many years, wallpapers still do not want to give the palm of championship in the competition to the most popular finishing material. The range is more than impressive: here you and relatively inexpensive paper, more expensive and persistent vinyl and even wallpaper with 3D effect.

When buying wallpaper, it is necessary to consider for which room they are intended:

1. So, how best to separate the kitchen? Of course, vinyl washing wallpaper, which are not terrible fat drops and soot.

1. If you still decide to decorate the bathroom with wallpaper (as for me is not the best solution), it is better to buy moisture-resistant material. Otherwise, do not be surprised by the appearance of fungus in places of the main cluster of water droplets.

1. For an assortment, little is limited. Depending on the interior, you can stop the choice on phlizelin, liquid, fabric, photos and 3d wallpaper.

Stowing

When all the options for wall decoration in the apartment are revised, and the choice fell on the wallpaper, it's time to understand how to glue them. This is necessary according to the following scheme:

1. Remove old wallpapers, also clean the walls from the glue on which they kept.
2. A spatula or a special brush remove all previous layers of plaster, whitewash or paint.

1. Align the surface with a putty to give it the perfect (or so) smoothness, process to.

1. After the final drying of the primer, you can start the process of sticking.
2. If you purchased the wallpaper without a picture, then they should be cut into strips of the same size, leaving the gaps at 2-2.5 cm on both sides. If the drawing is applied to the coating, then the wallpaper will have to combine according to the pattern. In this case, the consumption of materials will be greater.

1. Next, the wallpaper must be missed with glue and impose on the wall.

1. When the material is attached to the wall, it is necessary to smooth it well in the direction from top to bottom and remove air bubbles.

This is such a small instruction that can be useful to you during the repair.

Idea 2. Paint

Previously, the paint was most often used to facing the outside of the house, but over time she moved to the apartments. To its main advantages, I can attribute:

• a huge range of colors;
• variety of textures;
• the ability to decorate the walls with any pattern using special curly rollers and special tools.

The most popular options can be attributed next species paints:

• alkyd;
• glue;
• water-emulsion.

Sieve every one of them in more detail.

Of the minuses, I can single out helplessness against acid and not too attractive fire safety.

1. Adhesive paint, and rather its composition, much more sparing for the body in the process of decorating walls. In addition, she perfectly misses the air, which is important for children's premises and bedrooms.

1. Water-level paints are easily soluble in water, which makes them use with their own hands sufficiently. They perfectly lay down with a smooth dense layer and look great on matte surfaces.

Just keep in mind that on the walls, pre-opened varnish or adhesive paint, the water emulsion will not hold.

Features of application

Painting of the walls occurs as follows:

1. Initially, the calculation is carried out by painting tape joints with floor and ceiling to protect them from pollution.

1. After that, the process of cleaning from the residues of the previous coating, seal cracks and the coating of the wall of the primer.
2. If necessary, it will be necessary to walk in some places sandpaper for the surface.

1. Next, you should breed the paint to the necessary consistency and begin directly to apply.

It is possible to paint the brush in any direction: from top to bottom, from left to right or cross the cross. The main thing is not to combine these ways among themselves.

Idea 3. Plaster

Many plaster can be associated with preliminary alignment of the wall in front of the main repair work. But now decorative plaster breaks through the top of the list called "Modern materials for wall decoration in the apartment" and begins to enjoy getting great demand.

Depending on the appearance and characteristics of the plaster divide on:

• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicate.

What is so good decorative plaster? At a minimum, it allows you to create a beautiful imitation of almost any material on the walls. Even a couple of simple smears with a spatula is capable of updating the interior of the room.

Decorative finish possesses at least several advantages:

1. The ability to create imitation is more expensive material (granite, textured wallpaper, metal).

1. A wide range of textures and colors.

1. The ability to carry out wet cleaning of the coating after it is applied.
2. The ability to hide all sorts of irregularities and flaws on the walls.
3. No need to level the wall to the perfect state before decorating.

1. Long service life. With proper handling, plaster can serve from 35 to 60 years (impressive numbers, right?)

1. Such finishing methods perfectly fit into almost any interior.

But, as you know, in the barrel of honey it is not without a spoonful of tar. Despite all the advantages of plaster, she has its drawbacks. Among them are especially allocated:

• The price of plaster most often exceeds the average cost of the wallpaper at least one and a half times .
• Improper application of material at times reduces its life. Therefore, in the absence of certain skills and experience, it is worth paying for the work of specialists.
• Plaster is not so easy to remove if necessary.

Idea 4. Plastic panels

Decorative wall decoration is a real polygon for all sorts of experiments with colors and textures. So why not think about quite unusual, but from this no less bright facing? I can attribute decorative to him plastic panels, Every year more and more often appear in modern interiors.

• When installing panels, it is possible to warm the walls, which is definitely relevant in a cold time.
• With the presence of plastic panels, you will disappear need to think than to separate the corners in the bathroom, because the material perfectly tolerate moisture and prevents the fungus.
• You can find panels with a variety of parameters, texture and appearance.

• Such decoration is very easy to install and does not require special skills.
• Installing panels does not require preliminary stripping and alignment of walls.
• The material creates good noise insulation due to a short distance between the panel and directly the wall.

• The cost of panels is suitable even for the modest budget.
• Plastic panels externally resemble standard plywood sheets. Moreover, in the presence of a smooth wall, they can be fixed simply using conventional liquid nails.

Among the main minuses of such a coating, three important factors can be distinguished:

1. Panels are not made of natural materials, and accordingly, in small doses, they can distinguish toxic substances.
2. Such a coating is difficult to attribute to durable, as it is bad enough tolerate mechanical impact.

1. For lovers original solutions Special 3D panels have been created. According to the characteristics, they are similar to ordinary, but won on their background due to their unusual convex form.

Despite the external attractiveness of the 3D panels, I would not recommend that all the walls of the room are facing them. But to make one of them an emphasis - a very sound solution.

Idea 5. Plasterboard

Finishing materials for lining of uneven walls do not really boast a wide range. Not every coating will look perfectly with a "bumpy" basis. That's just this nuance does not touch drywall.

Among its distinctive features, you can allocate:

• With any condition of the walls, in the end, you will get a perfectly smooth coating. Even if you decide to change the interior, you will have at least 4 smooth surfaces at your finge.
• Plasterboard makes it possible to further insulate the room, while the thickness of the insulation will depend solely on your capabilities and desires. By the same scheme, waterproofing can be installed, thereby decolating problems with sound insulation.

• The process of installing sheets is not as folded, and it can be performed independently.

Agree, the benefits are sufficiently weighty. But I can't only pick up, it's time to move to tangible shortcomings:

• This design will be inappropriate indoors with high humidity.
• If you install plasterboard sheets relatively far from the wall, you will not be able to install heavy items.

Alternative solutions

Above, I described not all options for finishing. The list includes only the most popular and popular. But my article would be incomplete without mentioning albeit not so common, but from this no less effective ways to decorate the walls.

Tile disgrace

I (I think, like many of you), until recently, I considered the tile with a material, which is a bathroom and a kitchen. Recent fashion trends indicate the opposite. Tile with proper handling can be successfully applicable in the interior of the hallway, or what the hell does not joke - the living room.

Why cost at least to think about using tile outside the kitchen? There are several reasons:

• The material is very durable and easily clean.
• For tiles, quite good noble insulation, which will have to be by the way with thin Khrushchev walls.
• This material is refractory, so from the point of view of fire safety it is practically no equal.
• The range of colors allows you to decorate any decor.

With the pros, everything is clear, is there any cons of this cover? And the disadvantages, alas, are available. Among them:

• full ability to qualitatively put the tile without the help of professionals;
• ceramics is difficult to call one of the most budget optionsBut it is difficult to deny that high-quality tile looks luxurious and fully deserves its considerable price.

By the way, here you have some more useful information that can be useful in the repair process. Ceramic tiles We divide on 5 species depending on the scope of its application:

1. Tile exclusively for wall decoration.
2. Material for outdoor coating (excluding walking on it in street shoes).

Tile can be equally successful to use both for floor facing and for decorating walls

And why not a stone?

Decorative stone, despite all its effectiveness and beauty, is not included in the top 3 of the most popular materials. The point in its high cost, which is not available at all. But not counting this, the decorative stone (or brick) has a lot of advantages that I have no right to mention.

• This material is very durable, its service life is approximately 50 years..
• Not possessing special skills, but having studied a good instruction, even a simple man in the coating can cope with the installation.
• All sorts of additives that are now included in decorative stone allow you to create a coating with all sorts of textures.
• Such material is completely environmentally friendly.
• Stone brings in the interior originality and unusual notes.

Of course, an artificial brick or stone cannot avoid comparison with a natural analogue. On a background, he has only three drawbacks:

1. Its shelf life is still less than natural analogues.
2. He is inferior to them by strength.
3. In large quantities, the decorative stone can not be used, as he takes the interior.

What is a linker?

I confess that I learned about such a magical material with a strange name relatively recently. For the same unemployed, like me, I will explain: the linker is the material, in the process of manufacturing which the thin layer of the gel based on linseed oil or alkyd resin with filler (cork or wood flour) is applied to a dense paper or tissue base.

And by tradition, after describing the advantages, I will indicate the obvious disadvantages that naturally have:

• Installation of the linker is difficult to call simple, and it requires special skills.
• Low temperatures are designer for such a material.
• After installing the coating, there is a need for constant support for its original type. Accordingly, periodically you will have to finish it with paint or varnish.

Finally

I can't tell you the only true way of lining of the walls in your apartment, it is simply impossible. But I can (and tried to do it) objectively tell about available optionsYou only need to choose the most suitable for yourself. If you still have doubt, then perhaps the video in this article will facilitate your choice.

In the case when you still have not defined or you have any questions, write me in the comments. I will be happy to answer everyone and I will try to facilitate the process of your repair.

October 28, 2016.

If you want to express your gratitude, add clarification or objection to ask the author - add a comment or tell me thanks!

To be honest, the coatings are not so little as it seems, it all depends on your payment abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as such as the bottom of the walls of the skin, or a bamboo tree coating, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five main coatings for the walls. This is wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, coating flock and painting of walls. Now more.

The most common option for the walls. There are a lot of wallpaper types, from cheap to expensive. You can know here and 300 - 400 rubles per roll to meet, and it is possible for 3000 - 5000 rubles a roll to find. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. Need glue, roller and special plastic spatula for wallpaper.

- can be punished

- not so expensive wall covering

- There are many options and species

- Close small cracks

- does not require special equipment

- If you go wrong, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it looks not beautiful.

- In difficult places (batteries) you have to cut, which also disrupts the integrity of the canvas

- If you do not choose the glue correctly, then simply can fall off. And according to sellers, you can easily run into the adhesive fake.

- with big cracks (when the house gives shrinkage), can break, restore it difficult, you need to cross

Personally, I, the main rooms did not make wallpaper. Because the eye falls on the expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles roll. If you consider fitting, then only three bands leave one roll. If you have a roll of 1 meter width, it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. Wall meters, i.e. 3000/7 \u003d 428.57 rubles square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles square. meter and plus work on sticking (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles square meters. meter. Outcome. 428.57 + 25 + 100 \u003d 553.57 rubles. No cheap, however, are very good quality wallpapers, if you choose the wallpaper is cheaper, then the price will fall in many times. You can meet at 300 - 400 rubles square meters.

Specially delivered to a separate subsection, because this wall cover has nothing to do with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition, which is sold in packs, you dive it with water and apply on the walls. Located in the average price category, like ordinary wallpaper There are expensive options and cheap. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add "sparkles" to wallpapers (bulk substance), this is about 50 rubles per pack. For wall mounting, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be bought from the seller. If you never appreciated the wallpaper, you will be difficult to apply them, it will be overrun (you can not put in 4 square meters one pack).

- can be covered by yourself

- when covering the walls there are no seams

- close up small and large cracks

- Practical. If you crackled or broke, you consider a piece, uroat and glue back

- You can pick up any color and style, you can also apply drawings

- It is advisable to hire professionals to apply on the walls

- coating textured, someone may not be suitable for design

- Soft coating, although it is easily "reinforced", but also damage it is very easy if there is small child, It is worth thinking

I also did not choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will handy these wallpapers, and what is even worse! So I decided not to do them! If you beat at prices per square meter, it turns out. Good liquid wallpapers 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles "Sequins" (4 square meters), 2050/4 \u003d 512.5 rubles square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls is 1000 rubles for 25 square meters. meters (40 rubles - square). If you approach the work on the wall covering by professionals, then we have 300 in the city - 400 rubles a square meter (of course in the metropolitan region it will be much more expensive). The result is 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles \u003d 852.5 rubles. Again, if you yourself apply the composition on the walls, it will be much cheaper than 550 rubles you can meet.

It must be said that no cheap pleasure. The walls on the main plaster and putty are covered with decorative plaster, which any color and glitter can give, as well as the invoice, many of it become - imitating the old cracked wall, many make textured - bring out convex strokes. Here how fantasy will lie!

As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, in terms of square meter. This is again a bulk composition that needs to be properly kneaded and put on the walls.

- Wall covering without seams

- closes the imperfection of the walls (small cracks, small pits, roughness, etc.)

- You can choose any color as well as the invoice

- It is advisable to hire professionals for applying the walls, you yourself will most likely not be able to do

- Not resistant to cracks (when shrinking at home).

- Hard coating, if damage should be considered, expensive repair

Did not choose for his apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child hurts expensive repairs. If you bother money. The plaster itself (I do not take expensive) about 500 rubles square meters, I also need a varnish for the finishing coverage of 200 rubles a square meter, work on the application from 300 - 400 rubles a square (in our city). Outcome - 500 + 200 + 400 \u003d 1100 rubles Square meter. Very expensive, therefore refused.

Coating "Flock"

Wall covering "Flock"

Personally, I stopped at that option. Coating is relatively new and not known to many (read -). The coating itself is a bulk, however, for applying on the walls, special glue is needed, after the bulk coating was glued, you need to apply the finish coating usually pearl, sequins, etc. What bribed me is the average price, it is impossible to say that cheaply, but not expensive 650 rubles a square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!

- The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls

- practical, very durable, the child will not be able to break up

- There are many types of colors, sequin, etc.

- Textured, on the wall look good.

- You can cover not only walls, but also the batteries. Some covers and windows

- Do not apply on the walls on the walls, you need special equipment

- if it is damaged (it's difficult to do), you do not repair yourself

Coverage standing, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. Therefore, I chose it.

The most budget coating for the walls. Well plaster and spacchable walls can be painted with matte paint for walls. It is not expensive at all, so many offices are made this way. Paint bucket - 4 liters + kel (if you need to change the color), it is enough about 15 square meters. Paint bucket from 200 to 400 rubles + KOLER 100 rubles.

- Very cheap

- You can apply yourself

- There are many colors, thanks to the caller

- does not close the imperfection of the walls

- Not practical, if the walls are cracking at the shrinkage at home, then this coating does not "hold" the walls. Just if the child will pick-draw, no longer cleaned, you will need to repaint.

- not a textured, one cannot give the volume

Outcome. It seems to me that you can use for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say - just, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes around - 500/15 \u003d 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!

Wow, this article turned out about the coverage, I think it is useful for those who are determined.

Read our construction site.

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Interior wall decoration - modern technologies and materials

October 9, 2016
Specialization: finishing of facades, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience and gardener and gardener experience. There is also experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: the game is not a guitar and a lot more, to which there is not enough time :)

Internal wall decoration is an operation with which you have to face each home master in the process of performing repair in housing. Currently, there are many finishing technologies and a rich selection of materials for these purposes, which often places people in a dead end. To help figure out this issue, then I will try to tell you in detail about the most common modern materials and technology of interior decoration.

First of all, I note that interior decoration is two types:

1. chernovaya - provides preparation of walls for finishing. As a rule, preparation lies in the leveling of the surface and removal of all sorts of defects;
2. finishing - performs decorative function.

Chernovaya decoration of walls

The rough wall decoration can be performed in two ways:

• by plastering;
• wall leafy materials.

Each type of finishing has its pros and cons that we consider below.

Plaster

Plaster is a time-tested way to a draft finish, which is relevant and in our time. Among its advantages, such moments can be distinguished:

• high strength due to which heavy finishing materials can be mounted on top of the plaster, as well as mounted furniture to the walls;
• low cost - the price of a cement plaster bag weighing 25 kg begins from 150 rubles;
• wear resistance;
• the ability to use any finishing finishing materials;
• resistance to moisture and temperature drops. Therefore, plaster is excellent solution For use in the bathroom.

The preparation of the walls is to remove the old finishing coating, cleaning the walls from dirt and priming. After performing these procedures, work is carried out in such a sequence:

1. if the thickness of the plaster layer will be several centimeters, mounted on the wall metal grid. For its fixation, you can use self-stakes with wide washers or even a dowel-nail;

1. then the installation of the guides is performed. This is the most difficult stage on which the quality of the finish depends.
   A special beacon profile is used as lighthouses, which is fixed on the wall using lounges from plastering or special fasteners. The main complexity in the installation of the guides is that they must be located strictly vertically and in the same plane. Therefore, at first in terms of the level, the lights from the walls are set, after which the threads are stretched between them, allowing intermediate guides in one plane.

The distance from the corner to the lighthouse should be 20-30 cm, while the step of the guides should be less than the length of the rule. As a rule, it is 1.5-2m;

1. further, the spray is performed - the walls are thrown onto the walls by manually or mechanically the plastering solution of the sour cream-like consistency. The thickness of the spray should not exceed one centimeter;

1. after grappling the spray, the main layers of a more thick solution are applied. The thickness of each layer should not exceed 5-7 mm. In the process of applying plaster, the surface of the walls is leveled with its own hands using a rule that is pulled up by lighthouses from the bottom up;
2. in the process of applying the main layer to the outer corners, metal corners are glued, protecting angles from chips. The inner corners are formed using an angular spatula;
3. the final layer is covered - this is liquid layer Plasters whose thickness does not exceed 2 mm;

1. after grapping the upper layer of plaster, lighthouses are removed, and the traces of them are filled with a solution. At the same time, the grout is performed - the surface is aligned with a smooth grater, as in the photo above. For this, the tool produces circular movements.

On this, the process of plastering walls is completed.

Wall sheath sheet materials

This method of roughing has a number of benefits to plaster:

• simplicity and high installation speed;
• lack of dirty work;
• no limit on, i.e. You can even align the most curves of the wall;
• there is an opportunity to warm the walls, placing the insulation under the trim;
• the ability to give the walls of a complex shape, for example, perform niches, arches, etc.

The lack of such a finish is low strength. True, this concerns not all materials. For example, OSP plates are very durable coating.

The cost of these coatings depends on their type:

1. first of all, the ceiling and the flooring of the guides are placed, which should be located at one vertical level;

1. next, the guide profiles themselves are fixed on the ceiling markup;
2. then the brackets for PP profiles are attached on the wall, taking into account the fact that the step between them should be 50 cm;
3. after that, PP profiles are inserted into the guides, which are further fixed by self-storms in the brackets;

1. to increase the durability of the frame, it is necessary to be located in a checkered procedure;
2. then the sheet carcarter sheets are fastened to the frame using self-samples;
3. next, the headset of 5 mm is cut off the sheets of sheets, after which the sherryanka grid is pasted on them;

1. after that, the surface of the walls is dimmed with two layers of acrylic primer with a painting roller;
2. the passes of the sheets and the hats of the screws are sweeping;
3. after grazing, the starting putty is applied to the entire surface of the walls;
4. the frozen putty is grouped by a rough grid or sandpaper;
5. after completion of the grinding, the walls should be wiped and breach once again;
6. then the starting layer of the putty is applied and the fine grid is thoroughly polished.

If the walls of the house are smooth, the installation of plasterboard can be made without a frame. In this case, the sheets are glued with a starting putty.

After performing all these actions, the walls are ready.

Finishing walls

Upon completion of the draft finish, you can start clean. Options How to separate the walls there is just a huge amount. Therefore, traditional coatings, such as wallpapers or tile, we will not consider, but we will touch only the most modern and popular materials.

So, in my opinion, the following coverage deserve special attention:

All these finishing decorative materials Have a different operational properties that I will tell below.

Decorative rock

The decorative stone is called tiles made of natural stone or other materials, for example, from plaster or plastic. It should be noted that the artificial stone externally practically cannot distinguish between natural.

In the interior, such material looks very impressive and modern. And it can be used for a variety of styles.

True, the decorative stone is rarely used as the main material. Usually it is combined with other coatings - wallpaper, plaster, etc., while the stone is separated by separate areas of the room, corners, doorways, etc. are distinguished.

Among its advantages, in addition to an attractive appearance, the following points can be distinguished:

• high strength;
• practicality - Stone withstands high humidity (With the exception of plaster), it is easy to clean. Therefore, it can be used as apron in the kitchen;
• it is easily mounted - ordinary tile glue is used for cladding the walls. Moreover, during the installation process, it is not necessary to ensure the uniformity of the seams and set the tiles by level. Therefore, even a beginner can cope with this task.

As for the value of decorative stone, it is impossible to call this material:

Clinker tile

Another modern materialwhich recently has very popular - this clinker tile. Let me remind you that the clinker is a ceramic material that is made of shale clay on special technology.

As for decorative qualities, this material is a tile made in the form of a brick. Thus, it allows you to mimic brickwork in the interior.

Among the advantages of clinker tiles can be allocated:

• attractive appearance;
• resistance to moisture, detergents and other negative impacts. Therefore, the clinker tile is also great for finishing apron;
• durability - the material is able to maintain its original form of decades.

As for the installation, this process looks just like laying ordinary tile. Therefore, for high-quality performance, you must have some skills.

Clinker tiles exists not only for walls, but also for gender. And on sale you can find sets even for finishing stairs.

It should be noted that the clinker is also quite expensive material:

Decorative plaster

More recently, decorative plaster was perceived exclusively as the facade material. However, in our time there appeared fashion for its use and in the interior.

It must be said that decorative plaster, it is not only the usual "coroede", as many people think. In fact, this concept includes various wall coverings in appearance.

The most common among them are the following:

• marble crumb - how it is not difficult to guess, the decorative coating in this case is formed by a marble crumb that glued the binding substance;
• venetian plaster - represents a glossy coating, externally resembling marble coating. It should be noted that the application of Venetian plaster is a complex and expensive procedure;
• textural plaster - is an elastic coating that can be given any texture, for example, a special textured roller.

Like any other materials for finishing walls inside the house, the plaster has its own advantages:

• easy and quickly applied;
• you can cover the surface even the most complex shape;
• suitable for interiors of any styles;
• the coating can hide small irregularities of the surface;
• it can be used in any rooms, as the coating is resistant to moisture and temperature drops.

With regard to the application of decorative plaster, the instruction, most often, is as follows:

1. before applying the composition, the prepared surface of the walls must be covered with two layers of primer;
2. if the plaster is purchased in the form of a dry mix, it needs to be dissolved in water, according to the instructions on the package;
3. then the coating is applied to the surface of the walls with a thin layer using a spatula or low;
4. if the plaster is textured, after it is applied immediately, the texture of a roller or other devices is formed. Such compositions as a "croroede" after grasp are lowered by the Malka;
5. at the end of operation, it may be necessary to paint plaster. To do this, you can use any interior water dispersion paint.

The price of plaster depends on the composition of the mixture and manufacturer:

Liquid wallpaper

Considering modern wall finishing materials for internal works, it is impossible not to mention the liquid wallpaper. Immediately, I will say that the name "wallpaper" in this case is very conditional, since this material is applied in a liquid form, respectively, much more resembles a decorative plaster.

The composition of liquid wallpapers can be the most different. As a rule, it is present in it:

• cotton and silk fibers;
• cellulose;
• acrylic dispersion, which serves as a binder component;
• dyes;
• all sorts of plasticizers

Due to the presence of silk and other fibers, this coating after drying remotely resembles fabric wallpaper. Hence such a name.

As for the advantages, they are the same as the decorative plaster. The only one should note that liquid wallpaper is exposed to moisture, but they can be reused. In this case, they are swollen and neatly removed from the walls.

To make liquid wallpaper moisture resistant, they need to be covered with varnish. In this case, their re-applied, of course, is excluded.

The disadvantage of this material is the high cost:

Mark.	Cost
Silk Plaster.	From 130 rubles. 1m2
Bayramix Koza.	From 1000 rub. kg
Bioplast.	250-350 rub. 1m2
Silkcoat.	1100rub. 1 kg

Water paints

Contemporary finish finish inland walls Houses can be performed by water paint. Of course, the idea of \u200b\u200bpainting walls is not new. Even in Soviet times, the walls of the kitchen and the bathroom were often stained, however, the result of such a finish left much to be desired.

Modern coatings on water based - This is a qualitatively different level. Among their advantages, the following points can be distinguished:

• form an attractive matte on the surface, sometimes even a silky film;
• dried over a few hours;
• do not smell;
• there are moisture-resistant water paints;
• corree, thanks to which you can get any desired shade and not waste time searching for suitable paint;
• durability is significantly higher than oil colorsthat were used in Soviet times. In addition, water-dispersive coatings do not fade into the sun;

Water-dispersive paint Tikkurila Euro Power 7

The disadvantage of such a decision is the need for careful preparation of the foundation. The fact is that even the smallest flaw on the wall after painting becomes more visible.

As for the cost, the waterproof paints are both cheap and very expensive:

Mark.	Cost
Lacra	600 rub. 14kg
Dulux Easy Bw.	1250rub. 2.5 kg
Tikkurila EURO POWER 7	1000 rub. 1.7 kg
Tex	880 rub. 14kg

Plastic panels

The decoration of walls inside a private house or apartment can be made by plastic panels. This is a practical moisture-resistant material that is usually used for corridors, kitchens and bathrooms.

I must say that modern plastic panels can imitate different materials, such as the:

• wood;
• tile;
• marble, etc.

Thanks to this, they are suitable for almost any interiors. Chrome, panels and other some advantages:

• do not require black wall decoration;
• easily installed;
• easy wash
• they are budgetary material, while possess an attractive appearance. The price begins from 50 rubles per panel of 3000x100 mm.

To install panels without a draft finish, you must perform a framework. It can be done in the same way as the carcass for drywall. The only thing in mind that profiles should be located across panels.

In the photo - an example of attaching guides to a wooden frame

As an example, consider the vertical installation of the panels:

1. on the ceiling and the floor should be installed P-shaped guides. Special corner profiles are installed in the corners. Fixing profiles is carried out by self-draws.
   Keep in mind that all guides should be set at the level;
2. the first panel is inserted into horizontal guides and starts in an angular profile;
3. on the side of the groove panel, the panel is fixed to the frame of self-drawing;
4. then the second panel is inserted, which is connected to the first, and is also attached to the skeleton to the frame. According to this principle, the whole wall is trimmed;
5. the penultimate panel is cut along the groove side, after which it connects to the penultimate panel. To fill it in the corner profile, the outer side is needed to be a little bend.

If the walls are smooth, you can install the panels on mounting planks and kleimers. Mounting planks are attached directly to the wall with self-draws or dowel-nails. Kleimers are clips that are inserted into the mounting planks and record panels, as shown in the diagram below.

Here, perhaps, all modern finishing materials for the inner walls, which I wanted to tell you. Of course, there is a huge number of other coatings, but it is precisely the products described above enjoy the greatest popularity.

Output

All the above-described materials and technology of the interior wall decoration have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, every homeowner must decide by himself, "what path to go." At the same time, of course, it is necessary to take into account the future design of the premises and financial capabilities, since the value of these materials is also different.

After reviewing the video in this article, you can emphasize additional information. If you did not find answers to any questions about the walls of the walls, ask them in the comments, and I will gladly answer you.

October 9, 2016.

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