Mulberry, she is a mulberry, a tute tree, originally from the Transcaucasia. In our country, cultivated in two types: white and black, or rather, black and purple) silky. These names are not determined by the color of the berries, but the painting bark of adult trees.

Mulberry white is used to feed the silkworm, it is sweeter than black.

Growing silky

The fruits of the silk appendix outwardly resemble raspberries, and their people are called berries. Their taste from the bottom-sweet, to the sour-sweet. They are used in cheese and dried form, suitable for home billets (jam, syrup, jelly, grazing, candied). In dry form can be stored for a long time.

Known I. medical properties Mulberry. Infusion of mature berries is used as a sweatshoot, leaves - like antipyretic.

Mulberry is a heat and light-affiliated plant. It tolerates drought, urban conditions, even the proximity of industrial enterprises. In the harsh hindy winter, the above-ground part (unseen branches) can be moderated. But the roots of it are more frost-resistant, and the trees are easily restored due to the root row and preserved under the snow of the lower parts of the branches. White mulberry is more winter-hardy, withstands frost to 30 degrees.

The advantage of mulberry is its ability to be pollinated by the wind and do not depend on the presence of insects.

Fruit the mulberry begins with 6-8 years of age. Flowers of its separation, bloom at one time with leaves. Women's flowers are dense, standing, male - in the form of reduced earrings. Mulberry trees are capable of self-pollution, but a greater crop is given when growing in group landings.

Mulberry is growing on any soil, except for wetlands, with close standing of groundwater. But she is very responsive to fertilizers, especially organic. Better fruits on fertile soils, in an outdoor sunny place, protected from cold winds.

Without trimming, the pinch can grow up to 10 m high. Pruning starts with a seedling, shorten it to 1.5 m, the side shoots began to grow.

Reproduction of Tutovnika

Mulgarian seeds, cuttings breeding. For landing, you can use freshly collected first ripe fruit. They are immediately sowed in shovel or in the boxes from the ground. Seeds at 7-10 days and the autumn give shoots with a height of 30-40 cm.

You can sow seeds in November - early December in a garden with a loose soil to a depth of 2-3 cm. In the spring they will go up, they need to be painted, and in the fall to transplant to a permanent place, blocking the way they grew up in a shock.

Cuttings Mulberry breeds harder. Cuttings take from annual growths in autumn, after leaffall. Store in the wet sand in the basement until spring. In the spring, when it becomes snow, the cuttings are cut with a length of 15-20 cm, their ends are treated with growth stimulants (according to the instructions).

The cultivation of the grinding from the cuttings.

Then shed clean water And planted in a shovel with fertile soil, vertically, buried to the upper kidney. Over the soil is left 2-3 cm. The cuttings are watered with water and is covered with film on arcs or span-bond. Care is ordinary, but without excessive moisturizing.

At a permanent place, rooted seedlings are planted in 3-5 years. The landing depth is the same as in the school. The soil is mulched by organic. Water only in dry weather.

In the southern regions, silky know since Catherine II, which contributed to the development of silverhood in the south of Russia, incl. On the banks of the Volga. Significant squares were seeded by the seeds of the White Mulberry for fattening of silkworms (tracks of a mulk silkworm).

And now the interest in this plant did not disappear. Grow it on urban streets, in the courtyards and on dumart sites. This is not only fruit culture, but also decorative. She looks good in the alas, forest stages. Easily tolerates trimming, it can be given the desired shape.

Check video about the cultivation of mulberry:

Rurities of Russia and the nearest abroad with pleasure and quite successfully grown cabbage. But "set" is usually limited to varieties white cabbage Different time ripening, broccoli and cauliflower. Meanwhile, we already have the types of cabbage, which ripen earlier, and their hassle brings less. In this article, we offer to your attention 5 types of cabbage, which you may have not yet heard, but which are precisely growing.

The long-awaited April does not always present pleasant surprises with the weather. But sooner or later, all work in decorative garden Start in April. From simple economic hassle and clearing of vegetable garbage, cutting dry curtains and soil mulch before bookmarking new flower beds - take care of many ways. A landing go to the fore in April. Bushes, trees, Liana better have time to fall out this month. But do not forget about the rest of the seedle.

Among the diversity of tomato varieties, as a rule, only two groups are distinguished: intederminant and determinants. But the tomato world is divided into more diverse "clans", to know about which not only interesting, but also useful. Tomatoes are divided by the process of cultivation, in terms of maturation, in the form of a sheet, in the form of a fetus, in size, in color ... Today I want to talk about the varieties that form the most colorful group under beautiful title Bi-Color (Bi-Color).

Charming April with its delicate blossom and first dazzling greens - a month is very capricious and changeable. Sometimes he is unpleasantly surprised by the winter atmosphere, and sometimes it pleases with unexpected warmth. In April, work starts on the beds, and the high-fledged season begins in the greenhouse. Sowing and landing in open sad Do not interfere with care of seedlings, because the quality of the crop depends on its quality. Moon calendar useful plants Especially favorable at the beginning of the month.

Spring sanitary trimming allows you to form a beautiful crown, stimulates formation high yield. Trees are easily transferred, recovery occurs very quickly, the wounds are well delayed. The main goal is to form the crown, the removal of broken and dried over the winter branches. Especially needed winter trimming in the first four years after landing, when skeletal branches are laid. Optimum time Spring trimming - from the beginning of winter to start spring.

Extreme sensitivity to low temperatures makes zinnia to the textures that are usually grown through seedlings. But in the crop, and the cultivation of young zinniy, there is nothing complicated. These are hardy and not requiring special leaving a plant that is easy to grow from seeds. And if you collect your own seeds, then one of the most "economical" semids in your collection. Bright baskets of inflorescences Color the garden with a special cheerful cloth.

In the domestic market there is a large assortment of cucumber hybrids seeds. What to choose a variety to get the maximum harvest? We defined top hybridsAccording to the buyers of the "Agrouse" seed. They became "Merenga", "Zozul", "Masha" and "director". In this article we will tell you about their advantages. Since absolutely all cucumber hybrids do not have drawbacks: they do not turn yellow, have a lot of obscenities, the fruits are not large, resistant to disease.

Eggplants - High reprehension plants with wide leaves of dark green and large fruits - create a special mood on the beds. And in the kitchen, they are a popular product for a wide variety of dishes: eggplants are fry, extinguished and canned. Of course, grow a decent harvest in middle lane And north - the task is not easy. But when compliance with the agrotechnical rules of growing, even newcomers are quite affordable. Especially if growing eggplants in the greenhouse.

Last quarreling with apples and cinnamon on vegetable cream is a simple pie that is suitable, this baking can also be included in the vegetarian menu. There are situations where dairy products need to be replaced by vegetable, then plant creams prepared on the basis of vegetable fats come to the rescue of hostesses. The taste of the cream is well combined with apples and cinnamon, the bakery powder makes the dough with a lush and air, the cake is just delicious.

Buying blooming orchid, lovers of exotic plants are wondering - whether it is also good to bloom and at home and is it worth waiting for re-blossom from it? Everything will be - and grow, and bloom, and delight for many years, but under one condition. As for any indoor plantsFor orchids initially need to try to create acceptable conditions for growth and development. Sufficient lighting, humidity and air temperature, special substrate - highlights.

Noble magnificent greens, unpretentiousness, the ability to clean the air from dust and pathogenic microorganisms make nefrolyptic one of the most popular indoor ferns. The types of nefrolyptic set, but any of them can become a real decoration of the room, and it does not matter, the apartment is, vacation home or office. But only healthy well-groomed plants can decorate the room, therefore the creation of suitable conditions and the correct care is the main task of the flower flower.

The right selection under the fur coat is the layers in turn, on the outlines of which the taste of the dish depends. It is important not only to fold fish and vegetables in a certain sequence. Great importance Has prepare products. Never boil vegetables for this snack on the eve, overnight in the refrigerator they will lose part of the taste, will become fresh. Weld the vegetables 2-3 hours before cooking and cool them to room temperature. You can also bake carrots, coat and potatoes in the oven in foil.

In the garden first-aid kit of experienced gardeners, the crystal iron vigorous is necessarily present, or iron sulfate. Like many other chemical drugs, it has properties that protect garden-berry cultures from numerous pests and insect pests. In this article, let's talk about the features of the use of iron mood for processing garden plants from diseases and pests and other options for its use on the plot.

Many do not represent their diet without ripe delicious tomatoes. Moreover, the variety of varieties allows you to choose the one that most to taste. There are varieties that are called Salad, that is, to use them better in fresh form. This includes Tomato Honey, whose name speaks for itself. In 2007, Honey grade included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. "Agrouse" offers seeds from the best breeders of the world who have passed additional testing

Retaining walls - the main tool for working with a complex relief on the site. With their help, not only create terraces or play with planes and alignment, but also emphasize the beauty of the rocker scenery, a change in the height, the garden style, its character. Returning walls allow playing with raised and lowered platforms and hidden zones. Modern dry or more solid walls help the deficiencies of the garden turn into its main advantages.

Standard country garden consists of common berry and fruit trees: plums, cherries, pears, apple trees ... please the children and dilute the usual set will help planting a mulberry. Thanks to this unique plant, your children and grandchildren will have a lot of memories of childhood: Mom's swearing for black hands, dark spots on clothes and climbing around the tree in search of yummy.

Mulberry Berry has about 120 species of plants. Distributed in Central Asia, China, Japan and India. It is considered a valuable medicinal fruit plant. We got the spread of white and black mulberry. Mulberry black - received the greatest spread in South-West Asia. The tree brings fruit dark black. Cultivated in the southern regions, since it does not tolerate frosts. Mulberry white - spread in East Asia. According to taste, it is largely inferior to black. It was previously grown only for the sake of the leaves that were used as food for a tute silkworm. In the 17th century, Russian masters opened the secret of the production of natural silk and Mulberry tried to grow in Moscow. Since the mulberry poorly tolerated frosts, the experiment failed. Selectors over time created a frost-resistant mulberry, which is now so common in our country. Mulberry, description and features The tute tree has an interesting feature - Sexual organization. This plant can be: one-piece; dwarm; three-dimensional. On one tree can simultaneously meet both female and men's plants and obochi inflorescences. Combinations depend only on the variety. Mulberry has almost no formation of the fetus without fertilization. It is also very rare to education in one inflorescence of female and men's colors. Female black silk flowers are nondescript and small. This allows you to distinguish the fruiting trees from male pollinator plants. Recent flowers form earrings. Landing Mulberry Mulberry loves wind-protected and well-lit places. For landing, it will be ideal for driving, loose, sandy and sandy soils. Landing can occur in April or early autumn. The landing pit must have dimensions of 60x80x80 cm. It is powered by a compost, fertile soil or humus with fertilizers. Mulberry to buy saplings of which can be on the market, settled in the center, roots are spinning, the ground is sprinkled and tamper. The landing is completed by abundant irrigation and mulching. When to plant a silk For Mulberry optimal time For landing is April or September-October. The landing of the mulberry is most often produced in autumn, it allows our climate to spring to test the plant for stability to variable weather conditions. If the pinwheel will survive the winter, then it will live for another 150, unless of course the plant will not get bored by the owner of the garden. Mulberry, Growing and Care The cultivation of the mulberry requires the gardener of the fulfillment of the usual procedures: soil loosening, watering, destruction of grass, timely feeding, protection against pests and diseases, trimming. This tree can grow up to 25 meters in height, but for dacha Garden It should be formed the crown so that the tree does not exceed 3 meters. Vintage can be obtained already on the 5th year of planting. A 10-year-old tree on average gives 100 kilograms of fruits. The plant can be self-polished (have 1 inflorescence on one tree and female and men's inflorescences) or have a male and female plants, depending on this, a couple of trees (female and male) or one is planting. Mulberry is often used in landscape design Thanks to good survivability and beautiful fruiting. It looks equally well, both in the form of alive hedges and in group landings. Mulberry photo of which is shown below will be spectacular to look at any garden. Fertilizer Mulberry A young seedling is quite enough nutrients entered into a pit when landing. When the tree begins to be fruit, the need for additional nutrition will increase. This is especially necessary on sandy soils. As soon as the soil faults you can make nitrogen fertilizers or use bird litter. If necessary, re-feeding can be made in early June. In the fall, phosphate and potash elements are made. Watering silky Mulberry is watering in order to increase frost resistance from spring and to middle summer. Please note, can only watered in a hot, arid weather. With rainy spring, the tree is not recommended to water at all. Mulberry breeding In the reproduction of mulberries, such methods are used: seminal; bull vaccine. Mulberry breeding seeds This is the easiest way to propagate any kind of silk. To do this, it is necessary to take a handful of matured full-fledged fruits, place them any capacity and put before the start of fermentation in a sunny place. Further, the seeds are wiping with their hands in the water, the rising cap from empty shells must be merged. The seeds are poured with water again, skipped through fine sieve. Mass should be wiped until you get freed from meakty, clean seeds. They need to be dried and stored until spring in a dry place. Seeds fall in April into fertile soil to a depth of 1 centimeter. Planting need regular watering. Delicate landings are thinned and left for 2 years to grow. Mulberry breeding with green cuttings Green drawing is the best way of summer breeding of mulberry. In June, a few cuttings with 2-3 kidneys are cut into a healthy, intact herbaceous escape. Lower leaves of mulberries are removed. The cuttings are planted on a depth of 3 centimeters to a greenhouse under a light film. The plant needs moderate watering, frequent ventilation and feeding mineral fertilizers. A sign that the cuttings have rooted new shoots. Saplings grown in this way are a 100% copy of the parent plant. Silk breeding with semi-resistive cuttings In July, the tree of mulberry breeds with cuttings with non-Donets of rided wood, but not soft. Growing is the same as with green stallion. In this case, the billing time will be a big one and a half months. Mulberry reproduction with weathered cuttings In this method, already wondering the shoots of a variety of healthy plants taken from the crown of the tree are used. The cuttings are harvested in a leaf fall and planted in a prepared bed. The cutting should stick over the surface of the earth for 5 centimeters. In this form, the plant is left for 2 years, after which the strengthened seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. Mulberry reproduction with top vaccine Mulberry can be vacated by any known way. High popularity enjoys grafting with a cutlery on the cut. Upper vaccination can be made in winter indoors or early spring. Grinding silky So that the tree rose evenly, pleased you with delicious fruits and the versatile developed after it needs to be careful to care. Formation of crown and trimming is the most important moments Care. This procedure should be treated very responsibly, as it is not necessary to do without certain skills and knowledge. Crop all branches in a row can not, you need to know how much where and how much you need to cut. When to trim a mulberry? Like any other tree, the silky is cut into the period of partial or completely rest. This allows the tree is not so painful to transfer operation. Conducting pruning is recommended in April and March. The main condition is 0 this temperature, which should be more than -10 degrees. Sanitary trim Performed later. In autumn, the tree is getting rid of damaged pests, patients and dried branches. Cutting Mulberry Varieties The process of cutting the silky is practically no different from circumcision of other trees. However, some varieties have their own characteristics. Mulberry Stammer is cut into creating and maintaining the most effective form of plantation. This is a long barrel without branches and leaves, which is located a thick rooted hat-ball. This form is created only artificially with the help of vaccination and trimming. Mulberry wrapped cuts for thinning. The branches of patients, durable, weak and thickening crown are cut off. This kind of silk is not afraid of severe trimming. Even too circumcised branches will continue to be well fruit and develop. Decorative silk needed constant pruning. This variety is delighted thanks to the originality of the shape and beauty that must be constantly maintained. Cut the silky to the right Inexperienced novice gardeners usually admit a lot of cropping errors. Consider the main rules trimming: You can not use rusty and not sharpened tools. So you will apply only harm to the plant. Dates of the cutting of the mulberry are invented not from the stream if you go to get a healthy tree - choose the appropriate season. Cutting the branches, be very neat, because you can remove a healthy fruit-minded branch without distinguishing it from a sick or superfluous. The branches should be trimmed correctly - without throwing the crust and leaving the discovering hemp. Cannot handle cuts oil paint or garden decoction. This will not affect the acceleration of wound healing, but only aggravate the process. Everything should happen naturally. Mulberry diseases Excess / lack of fertilizers and adverse weather conditions enhance the effect of pathogenic factors. The possible lesions of the mulberry belong: bright spot of leaves; torchinous dew; curly melligence; bacteriosis; root rot; damage to mulberry. Mushroom damage to mulberry Malinous dew is caused by fungus and affects the tree exclusively during the period of droughts. The main symptom is tormenting white flag. It appears in a separate area and gradually infect shoots and leaves. The development of the disease contributes to the thickening of landings, lack of moisture. On the initial stage Mulberry disease is sprayed with a systemic fungicide, re-processing is performed a week later. For prevention, it will not be superfluous to carry out antifungal treatment of early autumn. To do this is used: oxygen sulfur suspension; fundazol; bordeaux liquid. An effective way of prevention is the burning of the lodge leaves in late autumn. Mulberry suffers from drone spot, which is caused by fungus. The disease is manifested in the form of red-purple spots on the leaves. A strong damage causes the formation of holes and yellowing of the leaves. To combat the disease, it is necessary to collect and burn fallen leaves, as the causative agent in them and the winter. For prophylaxis, a spraying of 0.1% silita solution is used, which is repeated 1 time with periodicity of 2 weeks. The procedure should be carried out before the swelling swelling. At least 3 liters of the drug should be spent on one tree. Curlyness and bacteriosis of mulberries Curly melligence significantly reduces the yield of mulberry. This viral lesion spreads insects. Granular nodes and wrinkles appear on the leafy of the lifes. Leaflets are reduced in size and folded. The number of young shoots is significantly increasing, but they look deformed and weak. Frawable leaves become rough, brittle and losing paint. Treatment does not exist. Bacteriosis is striking leaf plates And the young shoots of the mulberry. The disease is accompanied by spots with incorrect outlines, which in the end are black. These leaves are twisted and fall out over time. The affected shoots are covered with brown spots and deform. For treatment, Gamiir and PhytoFlavin are used. But not always fungicides can overcome the disease. Damage to the wood of mulberry gum and mulberry With mechanical damage to the cortex of the pinway, gum stands out. This is a succulent sticky mass with a tight consistency. The damaged area is cleaned and disinfected with 1% copper sulfate solution. After that, the surface is treated with a mask of sabotage ash and nigrol. Mulberry loves to settle on this tree. It destroys wood that destructively acts on the trunk. The spores of the mulberry penetrate the tree through various damage to the tree. Having revealed the body of the fungus, it is cut with a part of the tree and burns. Open surface is processed copper vitriol. After that, the affected place is neatly embarrassed by a special smear of cow's manure, lime and clay or garden booth. Putting a mulberry, you are guaranteed to provide your children and grandchildren by the reserve of berries. After all, depending on the grade, the tute tree is capable of living about 300 years. We wish your plant to get along and turned out to be a woman.

In the middle lane and southern regions of Russia, the mulberry is widespread, it is a tute tree, a mulberry belonging to tall and durable trees, lives 200-300 years. Crohn high and scattered, strongly developed root system, in special care And the choice of soil during landing does not need. Motherland is considered China, while in the republics

Central Asia is also removed maximum benefit From this plant. Fruits possessing healing properties, Used by people, the leaves serve as a stern for a silkworm, and made of wood musical instruments or wooden crafts.

The exact classification of the plant is hampered by the amount of hybrids derived - more than 200 are described in various sources, but it is customary to be valid for various classifications only 17 of them. On the territory of Russia, mostly two types are common: white mulberry - the region of origin East Asia - and silky black - originally from South-West Asia.

A distinctive feature of these species in the color of the difference is not fruit, but in the first case, it is light gray, in the second - much darker. The fruits of black silk have more pronounced taste - this explains the preference when choosing a variety, white View - More frost-resistant.

The decorative shape of a white view - mulberry wrapped, led in Italy. Adult height - up to 5 meters, crown diameter - 3-4 m, characteristic feature - Thin, long branches hanging to the ground. It is planted for landscaping urban areas, resistant to dust and contaminated industrial emissions.

Crown is formed by spring trimming, sanitary trimming is recommended in the fall, before the onset of frosts. Unpretentious to the choice of soil, the developed root system strengthens the slopes and sandy soil. Fruits are less than the cultural type, the taste of sour-sweet, black, white, or pink colour.

Landing Mulberry

The beginning of the process is the choice of place for planting a seedling. It is recommended to take into account the following factors:

• the durability of the plant. It is necessary to choose a place in such a way as to provide wood free growth and development on the continuation of the whole day of the existence of the garden. Otherwise - in a few years there will have to cut an adult fruiting tree if it is not in its place;
• lighting site. Despite the unpretentiousness, the silky is recommended to plant in sunny places - this is a light-loving culture. On the shaded plot, the selected variety will not be able to fully show its qualities;

• soil wetland. The mulberry grows even on saline soils, but it does not tolerate wetlands. It is necessary to choose a place with a soil that provides drainage. It is advisable to plant on sand slopes, for additional fixing of the soil layer;
• the distance to the fencing of the site or buildings. The diameter of the crown in an adult tree reaches 10 m. By regular trimming, this size can be reduced to 4-6 m.

When landing, it is important to know - the tree of mulberry is female and male. Male trees growing alone are not fruit. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it is recommended to purchase seedlings in the nursery that began to be fruitful.

Subject to landing several plants, the risk of acquisition of same-sex decreases. Buying a seedling in the market, you risk getting not the grade of cultural tree, which is counting on, and the result will learn in 3-5 years, after the first fruiting.

What landing time is better, spring or autumn is a controversial question, and there is no unambiguous answer. Each option has positive sides. Spring landing is characteristic of a favorable temperature regime, with autumn - a successfully overwhelming plant in spring without delay begins to develop and grow.

It is important to understand that when transplanting a seedlock is subjected to stress and is not growing a certain time - rooted. Sazhaya in the fall, let the long period of rest before the beginning of the growing season, but there is a risk of death of a weak plant in winter. The choice depends OT temperature mode climatic zone.

Pits are prepared in advance - in 1-2 weeks, the recommended size - 70x70x50 cm - may vary depending on the size of the root system. Dropsy land is mixed with a bucket of humus or compost, half will fall asleep into the pit, the support peg is driven in the middle. The mulberry is placed in the hole, planting and subsequent care is made.

Mulberry: Growing and Care

Mulberry does not require an individual approach. If you have to like a mulberry landing and care are identical to other plants:

• regular watering is important for young plants in the first 2-3 years after planning, then the roots feed on their own moisture moisture. It is recommended from the beginning of July watering stop - it helps the tree to move winter frosts and temperature differences;
• comprehensive feeding. Mineral I. organic fertilizers In the spring in the ground around the trunk - a diameter of 1 m. Regular feeders are recommended after the start of fruiting and are carried out in the spring. During vegetation, there is enough one feeding;

• forming, sanitary and rejuvenating trimming. It is recommended to form a tree with a stack of 1-1.5 m, while the height of the crown will be 3-4 m. The plant is well tolerated by the spring forming trimming, winter frosts, but with a decrease in temperature to - 30 degrees annual shoots freeze. In the regions with such winter, the rustling of the spring is formed by a bush, as a result, the tree acquires a bush form, and only winter sanitary trimming is applied to it. For this reason, the silky in the suburbs is more often a high bush, not a tree. When grinding fruits and reducing the amount of crop, rejuvenating trimming. It is recommended to shorten the branches by one third, to break the crown from old branches;
• prevention of diseases and pest protection. Despite the stability of the plant to diseases, preventive treatment with fungicides and insecticides are recommended in the first half of April. It is possible to process with a three-percent solution of bordeaux liquid or a solution of urea, which simultaneously destroys pest larvae and is a nitric fertilizer;
• periodic loosening of soil in the rolling collar and removal of weeds. Provided that an aligned lawn grows in the garden - this procedure can be omitted.

Mulberry breeding

Two methods are used: vegetative - the use of rods of root rigs, green and weed-free cuttings and seed. Valuable cultural varieties get by vaccinations different waysAt the same time, the white mulberry is used as a flow.

IMPORTANT - During the seed reproduction, the varietal grades of the silk, the fruits of which you took advantage are not transmitted.

Seed method. For the convenience of extracting seeds from fresh fruits, it is necessary to put them in the container, pour water and put into a warm illuminated place to start the fermentation process. Then - torsion fruits, without removing from the water, and strain through the fine sieve, the remaining mass to rinse to the complete cleansing of seeds from the pulp.

The seeds obtained are laid out on the gauze napkin for drying and stored until spring or seized in the open soil in the fall, the recommended time is the middle or end of October.

Important - Ply spring landing Seeds need stratification. Shoots are regularly poured, if necessary, thinned. In the fall, the strengthened plants can be resettled, they will begin to be fron down in 5-6 years.

Reproduction with tanks. The method is applied in the event of a fracture of adult tree branches in winter. In the spring, the central trunk of the tree is cut, throughout the growing season, young, strong shoots grow up. In the fall, the increase is flex to the ground, fixed and cheated. By the next autumn, you get ready-made seedlings that fully retain the varietal quality of the maternal tree.

Reproduction with cuttings. Depending on the state of the cutting, distinguish: the reproduction of green, semi-wood and weathered cuttings. Green drawing is used for summer reproduction. Cuttings are cut in June with a healthy, strong one-year escape.

It is recommended to leave 2-3 kidneys, length - 10-15 cm, lower slice - oblique, upper - at right angles. The lower leaves are trimmed, the top shortening is half, the lower cut is to be treated with a solution that stimulates the root formation.

Important - cuttings are planted into a separate box, under a slam angle to a depth of 3-5 cm and are abundant. The drawer is placed in a greenhouse for the film - to create high humidity.

Care lies in regular watering and periodic ventilation. The appearance on the cuttings of new shoots is indicated that the planted plant has successfully rooted.

When using semi-respected cuttings, the technology remains the same, the difference - in the period of cutting the cuttings and the time required for their rooting. Looking is carried out in July, and for rooting will need 1.5-2 months.

Important - after the appearance of young shoots You need to gradually adapt to the open space to be gradually adapted to the open space, the transplant is permanently carried out in the spring.

The peculiarity of reproduction with weedly cuttings is that they are harvested in the fall, after the tree completely reset the foliage. The cuttings are treated with a composition that stimulates the root formation, and planted in an open ground. The method is rarely used in connection with low survival. In reproduction, cuttings are preserved varietal quality of the donor.

The vaccination does not relate to the types of reproduction for the reason that we do not increase the number of trees, but by changing certain qualities of the already growing. Causes can be different - the acquired seedling turned out to be a male person and does not be fruitful, the desire to improve the quality of fruits or have several varieties in one tree.

To the question - how to grow a mulberry of the variety you need, the answer is one - to vaccinate yourself or ask to help an experienced gardener. White silky is used as a collection, it is recommended to use seedlings grown by a seed method, aged 2 years. Mulberry vaccination technology does not differ from the other trees, it is important to take into account the time of the process.

The peculiarity of the selection of varieties for this region is due climatic conditions - 30-degree winter frosts and insufficient snow cover, so plants should be frostable. The second negative factor is the short warm period affecting the process of ripening fruits and yield in general.

Mulberry black, despite qualitative indicators, - due to low frost resistance is not suitable for the region. White mulberry proper care Successfully winter and fruit, it is on its varieties to stop more:

• Black Baroness - Tall, Croon Schora, moderately thick, black juicy fruit up to 35 mm long, stable fruiting;
• Vladimirskaya - height of more than 6 m, the crown is wide, the possibility of giving a bush form, red fruits up to 30 mm long;

• Darkness - the height is average, the crown is wide, pyramidal, black fruits have a length of up to 35 mm;
• Staromoskovskaya - Tall, Croon Schora, is the possibility of giving a bush form, purple color fruits up to 30 mm long;
• Ukrainian-6 - middle-term, kroon spherical, black fruits up to 40 mm long do not have a fragrance, high yield;
• Royal is the height of the average, Crohn Schora, black fruits up to 30 mm long;
• Smolensk pink - tall, crown thick, fruits of pink color up to 25 mm, early grade;
• Weeping - the height of up to 5 m, has hanging thin long branches, edible fruits of black, target planning - landscape design.

Benefit and medicinal properties

Fruits of the Mulberry contain vitamins and useful trace elements for the body. Fresh berries juice is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for colds.

Juice diluted with warm boiled water is used for rinsing as a bactericidal agent for throat. The decoction cooked from the leaves of the mulberry has an expectorant, diuretic, disinfectant properties. For treatment skin disease And burns are preparing ointments based on the cortex of the Mulberry.

Large from the plant of silky benefits and harm - with individual intolerance. It is not recommended to take fresh fruits hypertensive, diabetics and people who have a tendency to diabry. In general, the silky is a means to increase the resistance of the body various diseases and strengthening immunity.

Finally

Knowing the landing technology and the rules of care, you can easily choose a variety, relevant to the region, and acquire a seedlove. Thanks to a simple plant care, in 5-6 years you can appreciate the positive qualities of the mulberry.

Probably, everyone knows what delicious fruits gives a silky, but many mistakenly believe that care requires special skills. We dispel this myth, because the silky can be successfully grown with us, and there is nothing exotic in it.

Required conditions for growing mulberry

Landing Mulberry I. further care It is so easy for her that in the people it is called "a tree for lazy". Anyone who wants to grow it in its plot, and not making great efforts for this.TO environment It is very unpretentious. Even the silk, cultivation and care of which occurs in the middle lane will give a small, but stable harvest annually.

Did you know? Residents of the East consider pinchnik with a sacred tree. Under it was put the table, and after him, the time was spent the whole family. Also under the silk suited the bed. Silk tree amulets are traditional wubbles of the East women.

Lighting

Mulberry landmarks follows in places with good lighting, where Northern and Oriental winds do not blocked. If necessary, you can build improvised protection from them.

Temperature

The tree grows quickly, resistant to drought and does not suffer even from severe frosts. It can withstand cold up to -30 ° C.

Important! During the growing season, jerked annual shoots are rapidly restored.

The soil

Mulberry can be planted in 90% soil. But, of course, it will be good fruit only on fertile soils that are rich in nutrient elements and substances. It is strictly forbidden to plant these trees in wetlands and raw nizennes. Most suitable option Soils with good drainage and high ability to keep moisture. Sutting the trees of mulberries, take into account that over time they grow up, so the distance between the seedlings must be left up to 6 m.

Did you know? Mulberry is called the "queen of berries", and the tree itself is revered as a "tree of life" for a long time. According to beliefs, the mulberry is endowed with the forces running the evil spirits. Also, the silky symbolizes hardworking and honored to parents.

How to plant a mulberry?

The cultivation of mulberry, like any other tree, begins with landing, which is better to spend in the middle of spring, namely in April, until Sokotivation began. The second option is the middle of the autumn before the start of the rainy season.

Important! Gardeners with extensive experience recommend planting silky in the fall. Because the plant who survived the winter at an early age will live long.

For the right choice of a place for planting a tree, it is necessary to take into account its preferences. Mulberry, as else is called a silky, does not like excessive humidity, so landing and further care should begin with the definition of suitable soil. The deposits of groundwater should not exceed one and a half meters. Landing boiler must be prepared two weeks before the tree landing. Its size directly depends on the seedling root system. The tree should be placed in the pit not back, freely.The average size of the pit is approximately 50cm³.

If the soil in which the tree is planted, poor on nutrientsThe pit needs to be tailored and deeper, so that at the bottom it was possible to accommodate up to 7 kg of compost, mixed with 100 grams of superphosphate. Then fertilizers are covered with soil layer. Its thickness should be such that the roots of the plant can be contacted with fertilizers.

Two weeks later, you can plant a mulberry. His roots need to straighten and shook, shooking the trunk. This is necessary in order to remove extra voids from the soil. When the roots together with the pit are completely covered, the soil should be sealed, and the seedling is pouring 20 liters of water. When water is completely absorbed, you need to climb the rolling circle.

Important! If the planted village is still not faster enough, then before its disembarking it is necessary to drive the support to the bottom of the pit. She will serve as a kindle of seedlings. A tree to it needs to be tied. If clay soil is chosen to landing the mulberry, then on the bottom of the pit it is necessary to draw a broken brick for drainage.

As mentioned above, landing of the mulberry is carried out twice a year: in spring and autumn.Landing in these periods is almost identical. But usually falling the pit for planting in the fall, laid nutrients into it and leave until spring. But in April, the landing is completed.

Wood care features

When the tree is planted, you need to know how to further care for the silky. The main thing is to carry out abundant watering of the tree during the period of active development, especially when the kidneys are blown. It is also important to carry out the plant.

Rules trimming

Like any other tree, the pinwood needs pruning. It is best to do this during the rest periods. The most painless cutting of the mulberry occurs in the spring.From the end of April to May, when the kidneys have not blocked, two types of trimming are carried out: forming and rejuvenating. The third is sanitary - trimming is held in the fall, when all the leaves have already faltered. But the air temperature should not be below -10 ° C. Different types of silk need to cut differently. At the mulberry of the weak, as a rule, thin the crown and shorten shoots and branches.

Important! Do not worry if the pruning turned out to be too strong. This type of mulberry very quickly comes to normal.

In a strambered mulberry form a crown. Leave a long naked barrel, and at the top is a thick spherical cap or cascade of branches. Decorative pinway is most difficult. Trunk young tree Cleans from branches to level up to 1.5 m from the ground. You can give crown to grow naturally. If you wish to grow a dwarf tree, then cut the top-up escape at an altitude of about 1.5 m and form a skeleton of ten branches. Then it will only be necessary to maintain the crown shape, sorting out unnecessary shoots. Penetrating branches do not need to be touched, they are just enough to rest.

When the time of preparation of the Mulberry is coming to wintering, sanitary trimming is carried out. During this procedure, all patients are cut off, dead and too weak branches and shoots. Sanitary trimming is usually not needed every year.

Soil care

So that the silk is less sick and did not overcome the pests, the tree circle is processed by fungicides and insecticides in preventive purposes. It is better to do this in early April, while the kidney has not yet woke up, and in October at the end of the vegetative period. Good tool Diseases and pests are nitrafen.

In the spring it is better to process a tree and add seven-percent urea to the soil. It will destroy all the pathogenic elements and larvae of insects, which lay down in the ground and in the cortex of the mulberry. Also, the plant will be fed by nitrogen fertilizer, which is so necessary silky in this season.

So that the silky adapts to strong frosts, it must be watered from spring to mid-summer, only when the weather is dry. After watering should be stopped. If spring is rich in rain, he is not needed. At the same time, the mulberry must be fed. In early spring In the soil you need to add fertilizers with a nitrogen component, and in the summer - with potash and phosphate.

How to prepare a mulberry for winter?

We prepare the mulberry to wintering already in the middle of autumn, bending the branches to the ground. This procedure will not cause complexity, since the young pinoutman is quite flexible. But since Mulberry grows quite large enough, then in the future skeletal branches it is better to have horizontally, and bent only young branches.

The first three years it is desirable to wrap the trunk and the main branches of underfloor material in several layers. It depends on the severity of winter frosts. Then you need to sketch it on the styrs, decomposing the poison under it for winter rodents, which can very harm the tree. So that the winds do not demolish the protective coating, it needs to be pressed with something hard, for example, pipes, boards or bricks. It is necessary to remove the shelter from the mulberry in May, when spring night frosts end.

If you do not take into calculation of the bending of young branches and manipulation with a protective coating, then the departure of the mulberry and its preparation for wintering is no different from the usual agricanne applenery.

Did you know? There is one beautiful legend about the start of the manufacture of Silka, associated with thovela tree. Princess Si Lin Shi rested under a large silk tree, when a cocoon fell into her cup with tea. In a hot drink, he broke up with brilliant threads with overflows. So China gained one of the main secrets: a small imperceptible crawler-silkworm, dwelling on a silky, is a source of valuable material from which almost priceless tissues can be made.

When and how to collect a crop?

The first fruits of the silk is already on the third year. Only berries are small. Larger they become on the expiration of another five-six years. But you can speed up this process. In the spring to a seedling you need to instill uterine trees. Collect the harvest of mulberries is the greatest pleasure, because it is not necessary to climb a tree. When the berries ripen, they fall out. On the ground under the tree you only need to spread tight fabric, such as spunbond. Mulberry berries are very juicy and sweet, can reach 5 cm long. It all depends on the variety.

Mulberry breeding

Tutovnik breeds both seeds and vegetatively.

Seeds

The reproduction of mulberry seeds is the easiest way for all types of this tree.You just need to take a hassle of the berries of the selected variety, put in the container and put in the sun root. Then in the water you need to recycle the seeds and drain the water with empty shells. After pour water again and skip through a stray grid. Then wipe and rinse again. Repeat until only clean seeds without pulp.

After them, it is necessary to dry well and shift into a paper bag and stored in a dry place until the beginning of the spring. 45 days before evining, the moisturized seeds should be put on the regiment under the freezer for stratification or three days to hold in the water. Check out the seeds of the mulberry is needed to a depth of 1 cm on the brightened place. You need to water often the future mulberry, but not to pour it.

It is also worth watching that the young plant will not ruined the spring frost. The first shoots should be protected from direct exposure to UV rays. Delicate landings need to cut forward in the phase fifth sheet. Nehushy leave on places to grow to the age of two years. Signs of the Mother Plants in reproduction seeds are not transmitted. Such seedlings are used to vaccinate the varietal silky.

Did you know? The appearance of paper in China also contributed to the mulberry. It is his Louba that is located under the wood bark, was used to create paper.

Cherenca

How else do the silky breed? The best way breeding B. summer period - This is a shower.At the beginning of summer, cuttings with two and three kidneys are cut from a healthy escape of this year. The lower leaves need to be removed, and on the others leave half the plates so that the cuttings later grow and develop.