The landscape on the plot can become the only and most important decoration, taking the shortcomings of the architecture of buildings. He "will delay" attention and will present your estate in the best light.

Unlike construction, landscape works produced by the personally costs much cheaper. And this means that if you want changes, but you do not have enough funds worth it to bet on competent gardening.

Standard approach to "beauty" on the plot - Creating a garden regularly. Yes, indeed, this is a spectacular way to transform it. However, the most expensive. Here you have to invest in the purchase of material for paving, and the planting material can "fly to a penny". But the result will be obtained quickly.

Much cheaper will cost the landscape in Naturharden style. This is the natural beauty of nature, only the "combed" patient hands of the gardener. Alas, but without knowing the composition of the composition, including the color, due effect may not work.

So, if you wish to cheap and "angry", it is worth an effort to master gardening science or ... painting. Yes, yes, it is the color palette of the drawing is the key to success in such a project. Osiving it you can postpone the idea of \u200b\u200bthe area and thereby materialize the picture.

A compromise option is a combination of mixboraders and lawns. it english style garden design And he is good because the seedlings of perennial flowers and herbs are not so expensive, they bring surprise quickly. Trees and shrubs can be left for those that are on the site or add them to the seedlings from the nearest landing, a neighbor garden (from the knowledge of the owners :) or forests. Many of the wood inhabitants of the local flora may be (a list of the most popular will be found by going on this link).

A rusty of paints in mixlers and smoothly littered green lawn will be perfectly contrasted against each other's background.

However, it is better to just view all the creation options. beautiful landscape On examples.

In the photo above the example of a landscape decorated in a regular style with english notes. This is a more "domesticated" option, unlike palace gardens. A clear geometry, traditional paving, alive hedges and topium forms (beautiful trees and shrubs) are preserved here.

Symmetry is still present, but no longer so strict and, most importantly, a somewhat chaotic forms of perennials have been added to the lane, more chaotic forms of perennials, more reminiscent of meadow.

A similar option, but already in Italian style.

And this landscape is a symbiosis of the Japanese garden and the style of Naturgarden in a purely modern rim. And the name of this style is modern. A little later, looking further ...

Here is a source of inspiration of the previous landscape design: bizarre-erased trees-Nivaki, neatly "placed" among the natural relief. All this beauty emphasizes carefully a lawn ... and notice, no alignment of the site under his bookmark! Only natural, can slightly smoothed relief.

The same (photo at the top), but already in the spirit of the native nature. Trees growing in nearby surroundings - the most reliable garden component for the middle strip.

They do not need winter shelter and special irrigation conditions. The main thing in time to cut herbs in order to emphasize all the beauty of this naturalness. And yet: it is very similar to the fact that the relief (hillocks and depressions) was created by artificially.

But an example of the English garden. Natural relief is covered with lawn and is interrupted by "disheveled" islands of grassy mixtures. The bulk of trees is "local" residents. Yes, by the way, in the photo: Park of the Buckingham Palace.

Garden flowers will help the landscape. But keep in mind. that they require a lot of care time. After all, for long-term flowering and maintenance of aesthetic species, it is important to cut the shockless inflorescences in a timely manner, and in the photo several hundreds of hundreds :)

If you replace garden flowers decorative herbs With colored foliage, the effect of bright contrast will be preserved, but worries will noticeably take off.

Landscape looks very beautiful if the plants palette emphasize the man-made elements: brick masonry, stone embankment, construction from sawn stone.

An artificial pond with a fountain will require the owners of a market for caring for water filtration, cleaning the pond from excessive algae, pond conservation on winter... It is worth thinking well before getting like such a beauty of the landscape.

In English style is coniferous and bright soil plants.

Landscape design at the cottage is an important element, when creating a beautiful and cozy atmosphere. Before deciding what exactly you want to get in the end, it is necessary to start to create a plan, where the entire area will be divided into zones, define a budget, since without it you will do the landscape design of giving your hands for a very long time, you will not have enough money That one, then another.

After determining what exactly you want, you can proceed to melting. To do this, a plan is created and each zone is given to a specific design element or a combination of several elements. All in this case depends only on your imagination, funds, as well as the availability of materials and plants.

Landscape cottage plotAs in principle, the whole landscape design is something more than just "landscaping and improvement." The creation of gardens is a real art that has more than a thousand-year history. Fashion changes, even change styles, but the gardens remain.

Unlike gloomy and gardening in their usual form, the main task of which has more agricultural line (increase in yield and other), landscape design - general and even universal discipline.

The main task of landscape design, you can call the creation of beauty in combination with various amenities, beauty and use of the infrastructure of buildings. This science can be both a special case and more general conceptwhere there is already a special planning where the landscape design schemes of the country area are used.

Water structures

Ponds and ponds in this design, occupy an important place and are extremely popular with customers, as well as the landscapes themselves. In this case, it is necessary to decide what you want from water bodies.

For example, the ideas of the landscape design of the country area with an aqueous medium can be worn both practical and purely aesthetic character. That is, you can with some kind of use with a reservoir, for example, use water from it for watering the site or make an artificial lake, which will simply please your eye. Landscape design projects of the country area suggest both of these options, and sometimes combine them.

Choosing a type of reservoir required materials, as well as requirements, creation of a pond own hands, buying specialized equipment and its service, various plants For ponds, livestock animals are all what you will need to take care when creating a similar project.

Landscape design The country area is not limited to standing water reservoirs. It can also be:

•  fountains;
•  Water mills;
•  circulating rivers;
•  Cascades and waterfalls.

Plants and flowers

Growing colors on your country, always requires you some temporary, as well as financial costs, personal efforts to create various flower beds. However, the most important thing, there is a desire to most correctly decorate the country landscape.

To date, there is simply a huge number of plants, as well as species of designer solutions that can be used for the country area. It can be as classic options, such as alpine Gorkand mixed or modern. Everything depends on what style it is decided to make a general design.

Tracks

Landscape in the country with their own hands, necessarily implies the organization garden tracks. With such a kind of simple detail, you can create a real unique solution to which there will be no analogues.

The most important component in the dacha landscape are tracks that lead to arbor, mountaineering, canopies or car parking lot. That is, they carry not only aesthetic character, but also practical, since you must use them round year no problem. Therefore, it is extremely important to think through the slightest details, after which to realize them.

The buildings

Buildings will help you with practical arrangement Places for your holiday and entertainment. The landscape design of the country area, the plan of which often implies the presence of buildings, is more inclined to the fact that the buildings must be more practical.

Most often buildings can be:

•  gazebo;
•  Tandar with a small open kitchen;
•  Shed for tools;
•  playground and much more

Landscape design in the country with their own hands, suggests a combination general design And buildings, that is, you do not have to do everything in Japanese style, but for example, a gazebo in European style.

The fact is that such a solution will look inorganized and tell about, will spoil the overall impression. Although some designers offer to make modern design options, combining several style varieties, but it is worth it to approach it extremely gently to prevent errors.

Fences

Also an important element, which for the most part performs the aesthetic component, since there is no need for its plot to be removed from someone. In most cases, the fence coming down from neighbors does not belong to the design fences.

Landscape design at the cottage using fences can also be used to separate the zones of the area from each other. For example, on your site there is a garden, a vegetable garden and a recreation area. You have the opportunity to divide them among themselves, decorative fences that can be made of any material. The main thing is that the fences harmoniously fit into the overall concept. It makes no sense to build heavy and bulky buildings, since the main task is to separate zones, and not the hide of what is behind them.

Decorative elements

These elements speak for themselves. They are used naturally in order to give your part of uniqueness. Today, it is no longer recommended to use silent figures of gnomes or animals, as it says more about the absence of taste than the originality of the owner of the site.

Deciding to order the landscape design of the country area, you must think about the moment. You can use as such elements:

•  Vases;
•  lighting;
•  Decorative fountains;
•  Patio;
•  Sculptures and more.

In this case, these elements perfectly fit into a completely any stylistic decision, the main thing is the right selection that is not contrary to each other.

Selection of photos of landscape design

Design of the landscape of the country area Some photo options We will consider in our article – an unusually fashionable trend of the last decade, which literally captured Russian dacities. It is curious that the history of landscape design began at the beginning of the 20th century, whereas such a fashion came to Russia recently.

Among millions of ideas and variations, a person will find a design option suitable for the country area. If a creative veil is traced, the approach to the question is different - to design your own style, drawing ideas from the represented projects. The key to success lies in harmony and convenience.

Decorative techniques - Improving your own skills

To decorate the cottage plot, consider several designer techniques. Consider the methods of designers who will help in further work:

Note! Using the "dry stream" will be appropriate together with bridges. They will complement the landscape design and create harmony.

Basics of creating a project - choose suitable options

It should be remembered that the landscape design should have to be neutral and at the same time attractive, to have a relaxing effect that is so necessary during the rest. That is why experts represent landscape design as a comprehensive task designed to solve several issues.

The project is the first component of the landscape design, to which the creation of which should be approached with extreme attention. Initially, it is required to learn the area (cottage plot) and clarify all its features (the type of soil, vegetation, climatic features, the presence of natural reservoirs and ravines, etc.). After "intelligence", the composition compilation is made - the location of the tracks, the beds is thought out, the boundaries of different zones are drawn, the possibility of installing a pool or artificial reservoir, etc., is considered. As the creation of a green atmosphere, high trees and shrubs landing options are thought out. It is necessary to provide a center (or several centers) of the composition from which the entire design of the site will "dance" (it can be a pool, a fountain, a tree in the middle of the site, etc.).

Do not forget about the color gamut, which is designed to create harmony in the country area. Motion colors and incorrectly chosen tonality will only annoy. Garmonies should absolutely all - fences, grass, plantings, tracks and recreation areas.

Selecting the plant set, you should study in detail their quality, compatibility with other plants, their needs and peculiarities.

Attention! It should be remembered that the summer cottage with thoughtful landscape design at any time of the year looks attractive and well-groomed.

If you are not a supporter of long, painstaking workThis work is recommended to charge the landscape designer, which competently and will quickly embody all your dreams in reality.

Features of work on the country's cottage plot

The standard summer cottage area does not exceed 10 acres, which limits the flight of designer thought. Landscape design will have to think about the smallest detail, because I want to get not only beautiful decorationBut leave a place under the garden and a small garden.

Experts recommend not to take radical measures, but to bring only indirect changes that will help change the stylistics and the whole general form. It is not recommended to clutter a plot. decorative elements (garden dwarves, fountains, etc.), borders, flower beds and ponds, as they only spoil the overall impression. Harmony in everything - do not forget this rule.

Landscaping plot is a whole science. Let's see what is meant by this concept:

Improvement of the country area - Secrets of professionals

What falls under the concept of the landscaping of the country area? Let's see.

For the owner of the private house, the interior arrangement and pricework - Things are equivalent and requiring equally close attention. We will tell how to effectively organize space around the house, lace up a plot and decorate it in the best traditions Landscape design.

Where to begin

Before rolling the sleeves, you should remember the main goals that pursues the landscape design. Of these, the main - visual expansion Space and organization, ordering located on the site of objects.

High-quality landscape design takes into account the needs of people, ensures easy access to the infrastructure, while hides unnecessary technical details of the arrangement and sets the general tone of the design of the household site. Note that decor elements should never go against the exterior of buildings and existing buildings.

All work carried out during the execution of the site must be visualized by any affordable way. To begin with, it is good overall plan A pencil on paper where existing objects are displayed and new ones are added over time.

This method has a drawback: you work on the design of the site so that it, first of all, pleased your gaze, but at the same time never overlook it from a bird's eye view. Therefore, over time, have to use programs for landscape design to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe form of objects in any perspective.

Procedure and the game with time

You must also clearly understand that all work on landscape design is carried out exclusively for the future. Even a conventional flowerbed or flower garden is required for 2-3 years from the moment of planting seedlings before they accept the appropriate appearance. Understand this at every stage of development and act strictly successively. Also know that the procedure for drawing up a design project is always different from the procedure for its implementation.

Design development always begins with stationary facilities: buildings, arbors, hedges, reservoirs and others like them. At first, with a plan, you remove everything that you should remove, demolish and dismantle until the completion of the implementation, then new objects are applied, which are planned to be built to the same moment.

The next stage is the formation of the main tracks and paths for the passage of people. Since it is the tracks in most cases that the area is separated into zones, it will be necessary to combine the abstract ordering of objects and rationally put the routes to access any part of the plan as convenient as possible.

At the end, work is underway on separate zones and objects. This includes the formation green plantings, flower beds, living and artificial elevation, arrangement of places of recreation, reservoirs, arches and stairs. In parallel, colors prevailing on the flower beds and used for dyeing of fences, wickets and other exterior elements.

Rules zoning

Space never happens a lot - this is a key law used in the creation landscape compositions. Even if at your disposal there are two hectares of the adjacent territory, you will still consider it useful to expand the territory visually and group the zones in such a way that the apparent huge garden requires less service as possible.

With zoning, however, it is not necessary to zone: too strong crushing on the zone will turn the garden into a pedestrous journey of mixed elements, where there will be no hint on the natural structure.

When zoning, start with spaces closed between buildings or natural obstacles. In them, depending on the natural illumination, it is convenient to place the gaming zones, aisles, small flowerbeds and fountains.

When you cut off all the small zones, leaving the spacious area of \u200b\u200ba more or less intelligible form, turn on your fantasy and good taste to divide the large portion into a number of smaller with correct geometry and shapes. Adhere to the rules that the area of \u200b\u200bone zone should not be less than 1-1.5 Ah, and the ratio of the parties described around it is rectangle - no more than 5: 1.

Registration of tracks and fences

Zoning should be carried out with this calculation so that the view from the entrance to the territory is revealed gradually. For most areas, one central track or an alley with the paths that are branched in different directions will be perfect. On areas with an enlarged width, it is better to pave a double alley separated by flower or natural reservoir, a winding path with shorts, or two tracks closer to the edges. Remember however, you should not have the main passages too close to the fences on the bomb.

The mandatory rule is to allocate tracks by either the color or form. Well, when you visually define the difference between the tracks of different types and destination: the main passages are wide, with solid paving and borders, and the trails for servicing and careing the garden are smaller, paved with pass and merging with the soil or lawn.

It is recommended to separate the plot with solid and translucent fences with the goal so that visitors do not see the full picture immediately, but did not be satisfied with the contemplation of individual zones alone. Perfectly, if the height of the fences increases as it removed from the entrance - the cascade design has always been and will be in favor.

Remember the combination of textures and the overall style concept. Wooden house The well combines well with a log cabin and a natural stone, a fence of embellished red bricks - with concrete tracks, a modern ceramic facade - with stainless railings of fences. Do not allow ridiculous combinations.

Work with relief

Plots, even very limited in size, can be spectacularly expanded with height differences, at least small. True, the slaves of the chain grid will have to forget: to create a multi-level plan, it will be necessary to fencing on the parapet, otherwise your cunning idea will be disclosed by the level of soil on the neighboring garden.

Stone garden will always look spectacular. Land divider on three consecutive zones and transport the ground from the nearest to the entrance to the most remote. The boundaries of the zones are drawn up by a stone, the tracks smoothly go to the crucible shale or paving slab Stages.

The height difference does not have to be large, but necessarily a proportionate width of the site. The pleasant news is that when dividing into three tiers, the top can always be additionally exalted due to the deepening of the lower. Start with the little things - a difference of 10-12 cm, but do not forget to carefully plan the soil before getting the perfect horizontal plane of each terrace.

Put the focus of the relief, it is possible without dividing the tiers. The towering flower beds and the aroles around the trees, the drowning paths, the U-shaped form of zones - all this will give an extra volume and visually expand the space.

Landscaping plot

When you find the optimal zoning scheme, proceed to filling individual sites and creating a green-flower composition. Start with the definition of crops that are suitable for climatic conditions and flowering period.

To erase the boundaries of the site, plan the shrubs around the perimeter, in front of them - rusty growing herbate plants. Trees are desirable to land along the northern and western borders to give the most illuminated areas with light-affiliated plants.

The correct allocation of insolation is very important for plants. Take into account both the daily movement of the sun in the sky and the change of his trajectory during the summer. Do not allow the shadows from high trees to fall on bright flower beds that should be well lit.

Finally, for green springs, the rule of repetition and symmetry is most important. Here you, again, you can hope only on your good taste and feeling of style. Combine colors correctly, place the flower beds and flower beds with a cascade, demonstrating their visitors as the garden is moved and put the accents or by many small and uniformly distributed parts or one scale composition. And do not forget that the best moment to plant a tree in this place was twenty years ago.

Relief of country sites can be very different, however modern technologies Garden of park and landscape construction allow you to improve their aesthetic perception. A special approach requires a territory with plantations, since it will not be able to change the trees in any case. The most important thing is to correctly arrange all the main elements.

Proper grouping of vegetation

In order to correctly organize a garden landscape with their own hands, it is necessary first of all to consider ways to group plantings. Of course, there is no hard rules in the form and type of landing, because each person has the right to incarnate his own fantasies. However, in the design, certain options were still rooted.

Location of trees and shrubs

When designing the territory, it should be taken into account that compositions based on large plantations winning only in large areas. In ordinary gardens it is recommended to plant dwarf plants growing slowly.

From such shrubs and trees, you can create various compositions.

• The alley is a paved path located between two rows of plantings. In the park structure, such a method of grouping plants has been used for a long time.
• Livestore is a fairly spectacular element of landscape design. It is formed by landing shrubs and trees at close range. After expanding and curly haircut, a solid wall is obtained.
• The border from the aforementioned version differs height. In this case, the plants are located at a distance of 20-50 cm from the ground. This composition usually helps to highlight certain sections.
• Kulisa assumes a single row planting seedlings to form a peculiar curtain. With this reception, it is possible to limit the open space overview.

Tip!
Improve landscape garden plot You can, if you use ampel plants that are used for vertical landscaping.
With their help, separate designs are mainly drawn up.

Creation of compositions from flowers

There are many options for organizing a blooming flora, each of them has its own characteristics. The use of such plants makes it possible to properly arrange the color accents on a certain territory.

The choice of colors and their grouping should be considered very responsible.

• Flowerbed is separated from a total area of \u200b\u200ba plot that can have almost any geometry. In modern designer decisions There are simple and complex compositions.
• Arabesca represents the same flower leaf, but has a more intricate shape. With the help of colors, an abstract figure or some ornament can be formed.
• Rabatka - a flower garden located along the edges of the path or track. Such a composition is formed by plant planting with narrow rows. Usually, there are 3-4 bands along the path on each side.
• The border is mainly arranged to allocate a particular area. For the maximum effect, vegetation is used in different ways. color Gamma. and heights.
• Alpinarium - artificial embankment with mountain flowers. Allows you to reproduce the beauty of the mountain landscapes.

Note!
Roses play a special role in the garden landscape, because with their help, magnificent compositions - rosary can be formed.
They grow the aforementioned flowers of different varieties.

Device of artificial reservoir

Virtually any garden landscape will look winning if it complements at least a small reservoir. Immediately next to it, you can organize a place to relax, placing a bargain, tables, tanning beds and other elements that allow you to relax on weekends.

Pond choice

The correct location of the reservoir will allow it for a long time, without fear for seasonal flowering, when algae is activated under the influence of sun rays.

A significant part of the day should be in the shade. And only for 5-6 hours, water can be exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

Features of work

In depth, it is desirable to divide the artificial reservoir into three main zones. In the coastal part there will be some plants, and in shallow - others. The deepest zone will be required for wintering fish if they are supposed to be breeding.

The lower mark should be at a distance of 150-180 cm or more, depending on the weather conditions of the region.

1. Preparation of the territory reserved under the pond is carried out. Cleaning from all kinds of garbage, shrubs, weeds, roots and various contaminants.
2. The material is selected to be used for the device of the waterproof bottom. Recently, PVC film is actively used, the price of which is low.
3. Main works are manufactured. The removal of the desired depth is digging, the film is stacked or concrete is poured. After that, the tank is filling with water.
4. At the last stage of the artificial reservoir, plants are planting, after which grave is launched.

Note!
Ready kitty must be filled with a layer of river sand.
Its thickness should fluctuate in the range of 3-5 cm.
The thinner of the filter film, the more impressive should be a sandy layer.

Construction of the retaining wall

This option allows you to improve the perception of uneven relief. If there is at least a small elevation in the garden, then you can build a retaining structure that will divide the territory by two levels. If necessary, such a structure can be made on a level plot, filling out the space behind it with the soil.

About manufacturing materials

Return walls can be built from various materials.

1. The easiest option is wooden design, involving the use of logs or timber. Its elements are installed vertically or stacked horizontally, creating a barrier for the earth. However, the service life of such structures is not very high.
2. The construction of the construction of concrete is considered to be quite laborious, but the finished structures differ in a long period of operation. In the process of basic work, a mixture of M200 is usually used, but at high loads on the wall, the compositions of the brand above can be used.
3. The retaining walls are more natural. natural stone. They organically fit into the surrounding space. In the process of the construction process, laying elements with the formation of cruciform joints should be avoided. It is best to build a classic way when the seams completely overlap.

1. Often it is possible to see brick structures that reliably protect the ground from squeezing. In addition, such fences look very elegant, especially if the whole garden was organized in modern style. For self-structures, the wall will need to get acquainted with bricks masonry technology.

As a conclusion

The above was considered landscape tricks for little GardenWith the help of which you can greatly improve the aesthetic perception of the surrounding space.

If properly grouped plants, create an artificial reservoir and build a retaining wall, to separate the territory at levels, the effect will be awesome. This instruction will allow you to familiarize yourself with the basics, and the video in this article will provide additional information.