Recently, the growing of fruit plants at home is of great interest among flowerflowers. Lovers can boast of fruit-making figs of figs, large collections of citrus plants. Even Liana Kiwi is fruiting even in the room, but special interest is observed in the cultivation of exotic plants from seeds. In this article - all about how to grow avocado from the bone.

The fruits also have another name - "Alligator Pear".

Avocado - tall evergreen tree Lavrew families. For the barride dark green skin of the fruit and their elongated pear shape, the fruits of avocado are called "Alligator pear". Avocado - a valuable plant, the useful fruits of which contain a unique set of vitamins and trace elements, durable wood of adult trees is widely used in construction and furniture production.

Avocado fruit can have not only a pear shape, depending on the variety, ripening fruits can be ellipsed or rounded. Young avocado fruits have green peel, which, when ripening, changes its color, becoming black, as well as light green flesh. In the center of the fetus, the seed of the rounded form is quite large. The peel of the seed is smooth, brilliant, brown color, the seed itself is very similar to the fruit of chestnut.

The cultivation of the car avocado at home is not too troublesome, when drinking ripe fruit, seeds remain, of which an interesting fruit plant grow easily.

Avocado from bone: how to grow a tree

Avocado from the bone of the house is grown in several ways, among which, two stand out by their originality and simplicity. To obtain a car avocado, you need to choose a viable and healthy seed.

Choose a healthy seed

Inside the fetus is the rounded bone covered with a thick shell.

Healthy ridden bone is in ripe fruits, so acquiring the "alligator pear", it is necessary to put on the skin intensively onto the skin. If deep dents remain in the skin, preserving the form - the fruit is ready for use, its bone has a high chance of germination.

Such fruits can be safely bought for eating in food, and the bone will be combined to grow a decorative plant.

A sharp knife neatly cut the fruit, trying not to cut a bone. Ripe pulp is easily separated from the seed. The bone freed from the pulp must be rinsed in running water, then dry.

Methods landing

How to quickly grow avocado from the bone of the house? You can use one of two popular ways: germination of seed in an earthen mixture or in water.

It is worth noting that from landing a bone to the ground until the first seedlings can pass a sufficiently long period of time. All this time, the pot with a seed avocado will have to regularly water, not allowing the earthen kits. A lover of indoor plants should have enough perseverance and patience for such a classes.

Much faster, the germination of the bone occurs in water. This method is very interesting, the process of the appearance of leaves and roots occurs in the eyes. Little details about this method.

Avocado bone lowered into water for germination in the original method. To do this, it will be necessary to prepare three wooden toothpicks and acute sequel, and also observe the rule - the seed is lowered into a glass with a blunt end to a glass, while the water level must reach its middle.

Process of germination: accuracy and patience

Soldering an avocado seed on toothpicks.

In order for the process to be crowned with success, you must consistently perform a number of operations:

1. Gently do three holes in the peel of the bone avocado from three sides of the middle part. They try to open the tilt only a solid shell, without destroying the germ of the seed. Holes should be sufficient so that they are tightly entered wooden toothpicks.
2. In the well-done holes insert toothpicks.
3. A glass is filled with extrasted water, after which it is on the side of the glass vessel to put a bone of avocado in such a way that it hurts on the toothpicks. Toothpicks will reliably hold the bone in the suspended state. It is very important to monitor the water level, because the room microclimate is characterized by high dry air. If water evaporates, you need to add fresh.

It will take place for only 2-3 weeks, Semilyts will begin to burst, weak roots will appear. The cultivation of the bone of avocado in water does not require any effort, just follow the water level carefully. Young roots should not rear.

When the length of the roots reach 3 cm, the bone is freed from the toothpicks and gently put in a pot with lightweight ground. Avocado transplant to Earth is carried out in such a way that the bone with the roots is located above the soil at the same level as in water.

In the ground, the bone to germinate is even easier. It is important to properly prepare the soil mixture, for which it will be necessary to mix in equal parts of the humorous land, sand, peat, is useful to add to the mixture to 15% of lime.

The pots must be chosen small, with a diameter of no more than 10-12 cm. At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to provide several holes, then the layer of drainage from the clay is stacked. When planting an avocado seed, it is immersed in a pot in a blunt end, leaving half the bone above the ground. Now it remains only to water and wait when the first leaves will seem from the bunting seed.

Agrotechnology of growing adult avocado

Filigined work on the germination of the bone is completed, now it is necessary to ensure the proper care for the tree at home.

The pot with a planted bone is watered moderately, it is impossible to strongly overcoat the soil - the seed can easily be contrary. About 7-10 days later, bubbled reddish leaves will be shown from the burst seeds, which will grow rapidly. For three months, a tree is formed up to 60 cm high, which grows amazing leaves up to 30 cm long. The further growth of the car avocado slows down, in the future only the increase in the main trunk is observed. In order to form a beautiful and empty crown, the top point is useful to pour.

What level are avocado pinch? It depends on the desire of the flower, but the plant's club is needed, because in nature avocado grows to significant sizes, which is impossible to be allowed in the living room conditions. Capture the plant stands as long as it does not get the desired form. The first trimming of the top is performed above 8 sheet sheet, the side branches are pouring over 5 sheet.

Transplant periods

If the plant gave good increments, formed a powerful root system, some of which he already seemed from the drainage holes, it is necessary to transplant the plant into a large capacity.

Increase the diameter of the pot should be gradually, because the young avocado in a too big pot can slow down growth. Small roots are not able to proper a large earthen com, therefore, the soil can be observed, which will negatively affect the health of the tree. The transplant can provoke stress - the leaves will fall in the plant. It is not necessary to be afraid of this, gradually leaves will grow anew, but to prevent the stressful situation during transplantation, in your power:

1. It is impossible to change the pot when transplanting with a sharp increase in volume.
2. Watering the plants after the transplant should be gentle.
3. It is not necessary to withstand a transplanted plant in the shade - avocado for normal growth requires a light location.
4. Stress may occur due to dryness of air, especially this is relevant in summer. In severe heat, it is necessary to periodically sprinkle the crown of the tree from the spray.

It is best to schedule a tree transplant in the second half of February or in September.

Fruiting

Avocado's sprouted sapling seedling seedly seedly.

It is interesting to care for avocado, the tree is not at all like other indoor plants, but the main goal of lovers of exotic plants is the bloom of a unique raritet and the formation of fruits.

How to grow fruitless avocado in the room? First, it is necessary to comply with plants care activities:

• air Moisturizing: Uniform, Daily;
• watering: in summer abundant, winter and autumn - moderate;
• undercaming: introduction of complex fertilizers in spring and in the first half of summer, in the fall - feeding the mineral compositions (chelate iron, zinc);
• lighting: bright, but not a direct sun;
• checking: in winter provide lighting up to 15 hours a day;
• pruning, the seafront: regular.

Only subject to these requirements, avocado can be bloated and tied fruits. Natural flowering of a tree grown from a bone may occur in 5-6 years. To speed up this process, it is necessary to instill a plant.

If avocados still bloomed, it will take to conduct forced pollination with a soft artistic tassel, carrying pollen from the flower in the flower to ensure the fruits. Pollination repeat up to three times, after which it is necessary to feed the plant. If there are many fruits in the tree, it is worth removing part of the barriers, because the young plant is unable to carry a heavy harvest.

Successful cultivation of avocado from a bone large depends on the careful observance of agrotechnical measures, only then guaranteed the success and health of the green pet.

Learn how to grow avocado, you can, having read the recommendations experienced gardeners. Compliance with all rules and recommendations, the correct care and patience will help you grow at home an exotic tree that will decorate the interior.

What does an avocado tree look like at home?

Avocado plant at home can be raised to 2-2.5 meters, it will be more decorative decoration than a fruitful culture. Being a relative of the Laurel, avocado has glossy, lacquered leaves, dark green. The fruit of this exotic tree appears outwardly resembles a pear whose color is diverse - from green to purple.

It should be formed the crown in the form of a shrub, then evergreen tropical plant It looks more attractive, otherwise it has the kind of a slightly desirable tree with an elongated barrel. You can grow avocado homes, you can only know that, growing indoors, the plant may not bloom, and will not be fron.

How does avocado grow at home?

The cultivation of avocado indoors attracts that this exotic tree is easy to grow from the bone, so you do not have to look for ready seedlings. His dignity is a unique feature of air purification in the house. To understand how to grow avocado, we will understand in the intricacies of the process, it is not complicated, the plant is not capricious, the main problem is to achieve flowering and fruit appearance. In the conditions of the apartment, avocado rarely blooms and fruits, so the beliefers of exotic, putting a goal - to achieve a crop, should strictly follow the following rules:

• the room creates a specific microclimate, the air must be moistened daily;
• the plant needs abundant summer watering, and moderate in a cold time;
• mandatory subcortex, in the warm season required, in the fall - combined mineral compositions based on iron, zinc;
• good lighting, bright, but not hot, sun rays;
• in winter - the creation of additional lighting;
• regular circumcision, crown formation, quenching;
• annual transplantation into a large size capacity;
• if possible, exhibit a pot with a plant in summer to open air, for example, at the cottage, under the trees.

How does avocado flowers at home?

Fans of plants want to see how the avocado blooms at home, which in the tree can be raised fruit, but it does not always succeed. Communicating all agrotechnical events competently, you can see the flowering in 5-7 years, to speed up this process you need to make vaccinations. For the first time, there can be a 3-year-old grafted plant, at this time his crown is covered with plenty of white or yellowish colors. Having achieved flowering, it is necessary to artificially using a brush, cross the inflorescences to cross the fruit, make it several times.

Is avocado fruit at home?

The avocado grown in the room can give a harvest upon reaching a two-meter height and, provided the vaccinations made to him (ready-made grafted seedlings are sold in specialized stores). Avocado's fruits at home to grow approximately five percent cases, and the remaining 95% of plants do not bloom and do not give a harvest, while remaining the decorative decoration of the interior.

To grow avocado and force fruit, it is necessary to stimulate it, it can be pushing the tops of the branches. But even the most careful and correct care, creating required conditions and the desired microclimate in the room cannot serve as a guarantee that the plant will begin to bloom and fruit will appear. If you are lucky, then the harvest you will collect in five to seven years.

How to plant avocado at home?

The task, how to germinate avocado from the bone at home, does not require much effort, it is only necessary to choose the right to choose the fetus from which you remove it. Fruit, not allowed or overwhelmed, not worth buying, its seed for planting is not suitable. Take out the bone gently, without damaging its integrity, then rinse thoroughly under running water, drinking the surface of moisture. It is possible to germinate a bone in the ground or in water, the first option will take up to 30-40 days, the second way - will give the result faster.

When landing in the ground, the soil choose the most common, intended for domestic flowers. The bone is lowered into the ground with a blum end down, we mild (after providing) and put the container in a well-lit place. The soil should not dispel, keep it constantly in a wet state, but do not overdo it. For germination in water, insert three toothpicks into the bone, which will allow you to keep it above the tank in a suspended state, on 1/3 part, plunging into the water with a blunt tip. After the appearance of the roots (at least 2-3 cm of length), drop the bone into the soil.

How to grow avocado from the bone?

For landing the bone to the ground, select the container of a small size. The cultivation of avocado from bone at home in the first weeks consists in regular, but moderate watering, lighting and good drainage. After 7-10 days, sprocket appears, reddish color, which will begin to rapidly stretch into heights (provided that it is healthy). Intensive growth and development takes place for 3-3.5 months, during this period its top should be vaccinated, in order for the distance from the side sprigs.

How to grow avocado at home - pot

You need to choose a pot for growing avocado at home based on the size of the plant, giving preference to natural materials. The village, which has reached a height of 12-15 cm, transope from the initial planting pot into the capacity of the larger, if necessary, this procedure is repeated annually. The plant, being in cramped conditions, can lose their bushes, become faded and start losing the foliage. The adult tree does not require such a frequent transplant, as it root system slows down its height.

Earth for avocado at home

The soil for growing avocado is not acceptable acidic or heavy to grow a healthy plant is suitable neutral soil, well explosion and appreciated. When buying a soil in the store, you can choose the soil "for citrus", for self-preparation of the desired soil, to grow avocado, take the following items:

• 2 parts of the garden land;
• 2 pieces of sand;
• 2 parts of the organic, peat;
• 1/2 parts of crushed clay, foam plastic;
• 1 tbsp lime.

Such soil is used when planting a bone or annual plant transplantation. Garden land may contain malicious microbes, so the resulting mixture should be displaced, shedding it with boiling water or holding a cabinet in a preheated ovens. Conduct this procedure for a day before disembarking a bone or sprout. For the bone in the ground "breathing", and later water was not stood in the roots, it is necessary to make a good drainage, not less than 1.5-2 cm.

How to pinch avocado at home?

So that the avocado tree at home looks highly naturally, it was a bush - the top should be seen. This procedure is carried out after the appearance of the first 6-8 leaves in the plant, it will stimulate the appearance of side sprigs. Appeated new shoots pitch after 4-6 leaves. Paging is better to spend in the spring, it will help to form a beautiful, lush crone for 1.5-2.5 years.

How to care for avocado at home?

Avocado care at home is not complicated, but it must be permanent, especially for young plants. Create a tree the following comfortable conditionsTo grow it correctly:

• lighting (if necessary, use artificial, especially in autumn and winter), although this plant is superbly tolerated;
• temperature above room in summer, not less than + 20 ° C - in winter, with less comfortable temperature mode Possible leaf reset;
• regular watering, reinforced in the growing season, in autumn-winter - moderate;
• air humidity, this parameter is necessary to maintain the beauty of the plant, spray the treated with warm water to the heating season;
• feeding various complexes, it follows in springtime and at the beginning of autumn, the plant in fertilizers does not need a later plant;
• trimming is needed to form a beautiful crown and decorative species.

Watering avocado at home

In order to decide: whether it is necessary to spread avocado once again, deepen a finger into the soil for 4-5 cm, if you feel moisture - no need to water. Use water resistant, it is desirable that its temperature be 3-5 ° C of degrees above room. In summer, water more often, immediately after drying the upper layer, in the cold period of the year, the intensive strait is not required.

Avocado - the plant of the tropics, does not tolerate dry air, often spray the water around it, avoiding entering the leaves. You can grow an avocado tree from the bone from the bone, putting a pot, both in the pallet with moss, and with a well-widening clay, especially if you leave the house for several days and you cannot pour a tree on time. Using this method, do not let the bottom pot touch water.

Growing avocado at home - feeding

Having learned all the subtleties on how to grow avocado properly, special attention is paid to the process of feeding. Care for avocado at home involves mandatory making fertilizer in the ground, it follows in the active period of plant development, that is, in spring and summer. The frequency of use of mineral, organic complexes or special compositions for citrus, one or two weeks.

Thinking over how to grow avocado at home, lovers of exotic, you should know that when creating a favorable conditions, it can have a height of up to 2-2.5 meters and have a lush, branched crown. Being an evergreen, a decorative church, it will decorate any room, and with especially careful and proper care You will see his bloom and try delicious fruits.

If you are not a great specialist in gardening and have not kept garden tools in the hands, try to start with the cultivation of avocado from the bone at home. We have been reached by this no longer exotic for our lassy fruit - do not throw away the bone: it is useful for the experiment.

Nuances of growing

Avocado - representative of the Lavrov family. In natural conditions, it can achieve an eighteen meter altitude. So it can be called it very conditionally. But at home, in any case, it will not grow so much, but there will be a very pretty and spectacular mini-garden.

The first condition for the successful development of avocado is to choose the right fruit. It should be ripe, as the fruit bone risks not germinate, and slightly remember when pressing.

The next moment is a bone you need to be able to get. From this, again, it depends, whether the plant will reflux.

How to implement it?

1. Make a neat incision along.
2. Hands to take a half and scroll them into opposite sides.

After that, the bone is very easily removed.

You need to be prepared for some nuances:

• the very young tree is no particular attractiveness. It looks like a thin naked skeleton with a bunch of leaves on the monastery itself;
• the sprouts are vital to the straight rays of the sun, otherwise it is not worth the normal development;
• in winter, there will have to make a lot of effort to save a green pet and not give it to reset the leaves: to ensure the air temperature is not less than +16 C and not often water;
• does not tolerate neither overwhelmed nor too wet soil, but requires high humidity air.

How to grow avocado from bone at home

Deciding on an attempt, you can choose one of two ways, how to grow avocado from the bone:

• immediately put it in the ground;
• try to germinate a bone in the water.

The first is more suitable for an experienced gardening flower garden. The second is more reliable for beginners, although somewhat more complicated for implementation.

Closed cultivation method

For such an option, take the vase filled with wet ground. In the middle the deepening is done in which it is necessary to lower the bone.

Many people prefer to grow home no fries or violets, but exotic plants bringing small fruits. Often found room lemons, pineapples, oranges, etc., but much less often - avocado from the Lavrov family! This fruit is not everyone to taste, but if you like it, you will probably want to learn how to grow avocado from the bone of the house. However, it is worth remembering that this plant can reach 18 meters in length, therefore it is worth growing it for transplanting to the garden, garden, or yard apartment house. But in the apartment and even on the balcony to grow a full-fledged plant will not work, only the leaves of the plant can reach 30-35 cm long!

The trees of such a family love shadow, and far from solar straight rays are well developing, growing, strengthened and produce fruit. It is in the shade that the correct and beautiful crown can be formed, however, if you want to get the fruit, and not just grow a tree, it is worth choosing a plot well lit by the sun. For the appearance of fruit Avocado tree without sunlight not enough. It is important to pay attention to the soil - it must be drained. In general, this plant tolerates even alkaline soil reaction, so there will be no problems with the selection of the Earth. The main thing is that the tree does not give in to the water on the wall - it is harmful to the roots of the tree.

So, we draw conclusions as to how to grow avocado on your own:

1. Need a free plot, preferably in the fresh air, without limitation in height;
2. Choose a plot that is not under a canopy or in the shade is constantly, but also out of direct sunlight, they can burn the crown of wood. Also, it is not worth putting avocado where strong gusty winds are observed;
3. Soil can be any, but the main thing is deep drainage and a large number of Horing in it;
4. Do not put avocado at the water, because roots should not swell;
5. Try to maintain on the site or in a greenhouse with an open soil familiar to an avocado climate - subtropical / tropical.

As a rule, the most successful experiments on the cultivation of wood avocado with fruits leaves the inhabitants of the Black Sea coast, where the climate is closest to the relative native.

Growing avocado at home

Increasingly people who do not have country sites or country houses, in the village, etc., prefer to engage agriculture At home. Thus, the popularity of the question of how to raise avocado houses, grows from every year. Indeed, in order to consider the plant as a room, it is important to have a good fantasy, but the modern society copes with this. Grow a tree at home is not as difficult as it may seem. The most important thing is to take the first step and plant the plant correctly. Let's deal with this issue.

1. Seeds. First of all, remember that for growing such a plant, like avocado, you must get seed. At the same time, the seed is a bone, and not a familiar little grain, as when planting tomatoes, for example;
2. Preparation in landing. It is impossible to lose sight of the preparation for planting seed. It is important to properly prepare the land correctly, choose a plot in an open soil, harvesting suitable water for watering, and the seed itself needs to be processed;
3. Subject of seed in the ground. There are several different options how it gives the result. Which one to enjoy solve you already, you can try several options at once to visually see which one is most suitable for you;
4. The appearance of sprout. Do not worry if the sprout is not in a hurry to appear. Someone he appears in a week, and someone expects within a month. If you do not want to wait a long time, then you may be interested in buying an already germinated sprout, which will need to transplant in a permanent pot;
5. Growing sprout. It is important to monitor regular irrigation, but it is impossible to pour a plant, because Excessive liquid will be delayed in the roots of avocado, which is why the development tree will be difficult at best, and will die - at worst, starting with the root system;
6. Plant Transplant B. open sad or in a big pot. This is done only when the tree becomes large - about 40 cm in height. Thanks to the transplant, the plant will grow even more, create a beautiful thick crown and prepare for fruiting;
7. Getting avocado fruit. It happens after 5-7 years of your efforts. Again, if you do not like to wait for so long, you can purchase a fruit-free plant.

Features of the seed landing avocado

There are 3 ways to grow avocado plants. But each of them can not do without seed - bones:

• In open ground. To plant an avocado bone in the first way, you must first carefully remove the shell from the bone. Then it is necessary to look at the seed - one side is wide, the other is a narrow and cone-shaped one. Landing the bone to the ground is made widely down. However, it is not worth deepening a bone too much - 2 cm will be quite enough for the seed sprout!
• Open method. It is not similar to planting seed into open ground, on the contrary, such a seed does not deepen into the ground, and is prepared almost in air and water. Avocado's bone is not processed in advance, the shell is not cut, it is important. In the circumference of the seed in the area of \u200b\u200bits middle, make small holes (3-4 pieces) at an angle of 90-120 degrees, for which use a small drill. The diameter of the holes is about 1.5-2 mm, i.e. They should include or one match, or toothpick. Insert the matches in the resulting holes, and the resulting "design" put over the glass, where the matches will serve as a support for the seed. In the glass pour water so that it covers the seed to the middle, i.e. Just up to the level of matches. If the water evaporates or absorbs, pour it to the desired level. The seed transplant in the pot is carried out after the roots appear.
• Valuation method. Often this option is used in large gardens. For this, the root gauge of the plant is taken to which an already grown aluminum seedlock is given, which you can buy or grow along the already listed 2 methods. Thus, you will get a grafted plant, which already after 7-10 months can be transplanted into an open ground or other permanent place. But the first fruits will appear wherever before - a couple of years after the vaccination!

At the same time, how to proper avocado from the above methods, decide. Each options are good and gives good results if it is strictly followed and maintain the necessary climate for sprouts.

Avocado benefits for man

You already know how you can grow from the bone of the house Avocado, but did you think at least once, why is it needed? The fruits of the plants are most often used in cooking, they are also found as components in cosmetic products. However, it is extremely important to know that the leaves and the fetus seed can not be eaten in any case - they are toxic, because Contain Persian. This fungicidal toxin is dangerous not only for people, but also for animals, especially home, so watch your pet pets do not think of gnawing a plant. The risk is:

• Strong allergic reaction;
• Failures in the work of the digestive system:
• Manifestation of poisoning symptoms.

But it is not necessary to scare greatly, the flesh pulp is quite edible, has an unusual taste. At all, beneficial features Avocados are known all over the world!

1. Prevents and slows the aging of the skin and the body,
2. Protects against atherosclerosis
3. Weakens the symptoms of menopause, premenopause,
4. Improves the state of blood vessels in the body,
5. Features protective properties from arrhythmias,
6. Satures the organism with oxygen, etc.

In general, the fruits avocado contain such useful substances and elements as:

• Antioxidant glutathion
• Vitamin E, K, C, B6,
• Vegetable fat
• Potassium,
• Salts of folic acid, etc.

By consulting only 100 grams of flesh of avocado, you will get 160 kcal, not to mention the fact that this fruit can replace meat and eggs than vegetarianism or adherence to the post will be easier. Also, an avocado oil is mined from the pulp of this fetus, which can be used in cooking, and as additives into cosmetic products - perfect for health and youth skin.

Avocado, resembling a large, green pear, is one of the most valuable exotic fruits. Its pale yellow, shrouded in fine, green or brown leather pulp has a cream-consistency and contains a large number of easily durable fat, saturated fats, as well as vitamins (A, B1, B2, K, H, PP), mineral salts (phosphorus, calcium, potassium), protein, organic acids and food fibers. Due to the consistency, which has a slightly nut taste and large fat content, avocado is often used to lubricate bread, like a vegetable coating oil substitute (especially recommended for people, atterosclerosis at risk). From fruits, you can also cook salads, pastes, cocktails and desserts, before the flesh sprinkled with the lemon juice (otherwise it quickly darkens and loses the appetizing appetizer). Low carbohydrate content allows, there are avocado people, diabetes. Before using the pulp, the fruit should be cleaned of the peel and deprive it with a huge, smooth, brown bone.

Description

Avocado or American Persea (PERSEA Americana) is an exotic plant, in nature the tropical forests of South and Central America will populate. The view belongs to the Lavrovy family and in its natural environment grows as a large, spreader, thick wood, which is often achieving a height of more than 20 meters. Due to the high demands for heat, in our country avocado can be grown only as indoor plant. At home, as a rule, does not exceed the height of 1.5-2 m., Despite this, the tree needs a large amount of space, because its crown will grow greatly. Due to the straight trunk and rapid growth, avocado often requires durable supports, as it is easy to sleep. The main advantages of the plant are attractive evergreen leaves. The leaves are large, lanceal, elongated (growing about 20-30 cm.), With smooth edges, without teeth, green, pretty thickly covered shoots, form a dense beautiful bush. Due to the lack of proper lighting, the plant grown at home rarely blooms. Avocado's wood is easier to bloom when it grows round year Greenhouse or winter garden.

Fruiting

Avocado flowers are not obvious, small and assembled in blurred inflorescences. In nature, they are self-sensitive, but if necessary get fruit at home, you need to additionally support pollination, carrying a soft tassel pollen from one flower to another. From polished inflorescences in the respective conditions will develop the fruits of pear-shaped, covered with green or brown peel. True, they will not be so great, and so tasty, like fruits growing on trees growing in a warmer climate, but at the same time fruits will still be valuable and attractive. Unfortunately, there is usually a lot of time from their appearance on shoots to harvest, since the ripening of the fruit avocado can last from 1.5 years to 2 years (in nature, fruits ripen after several months). Moreover, the first fruits from the plants obtained from the bone can only be expected after 8-10 years(Vegetative seedlings may be fruiting after 2-3 years of cultivation), therefore, wanting to wait for their avocado fruits, it is necessary not only to provide suitable cultivation conditions, but also to gain tremendous patience.

Temperature

Avocado cultivation at home is not difficult if we provide the plant suitable conditions for growth and development. The tree is needed all year round room temperature (in winter in the area 15-18 ° C, in summer 22-25 ° C), a large number of scattered light and increased humidity air. The pot with a plant is better to accommodate near the southern window, in the summer to protect it from direct sunlight. From spring and before the beginning of autumn, the plant can be kept on the balcony or in the garden, choosing for it, a quiet, warm and bright place, but protected from the direct sun. When the temperature on the street begins to fall below 15 ° C, the plant should be transferred to the room again, as it does not withstand the decrease in temperature below 10 ° C. In winter, avocado should be placed in a fairly bright room with moderate warmth (away from the battery). Also standing during this period, raise the humidity of the air during this period, putting a pot, humidifier or an open aquarium near the pot, use wet clamzite balls or spray with warm water.

Reproduction

Avocado can be grow out of the finished seedlingspurchased from the manufacturer (hard) or to express avocado on their own bone. To obtain self-seedlings avocado, the seeds and wet soil are needed out of the fetus, desirable for planting plants (light, permeable and disinfected). The bone is placed in the prepared soil in such a way that the sharp end goes to the ground to the depth of just a few centimeters (ideally 2-5 cm, but not more than 10 cm). The substrate in the pot is pouring regularly, but moderately, since the bone in the pot can be very easy to contracted from excess moisture. If you care for the bone properly, in a few weeks it will burst and release the sprout, which will start growing very quickly. From that moment on, it is necessary to keep young seedlings in a warm and illuminated place, then it will need to be transplanted into a new pot, filled with fertile, permeable compost ground mixed with sand.

Another way rooting the bones, put it end in water tank. However, so that the crumb is not immersed in the water too deep, it is necessary to drive into it three toothpicks, which will rely on the edge of the dishes, allow you to hang a bone over the water at the desired height. When the crumb will release the roots and sprout, remove it from the tank with water and plant a pot of earth.

Avocado can grow, not only seeds. If we have access to an adult plant, it is possible to reproduce it vegetatively, taking a stalk, which, after rooting in water, plant in a slight, permeable, fertile, compost soil, mixed with sand.

Gardeners breed avocados also by vaccination, but in amateur conditions such procedures are extremely difficult to fulfill, therefore, if we grow a grafted plant, it is necessary to purchase it directly from the manufacturer. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that the source from which the plant will be purchased is reliably, as unknown diseases or pests can be easily brought to the house.

Care

Avocado is growing rapidly, during the growing season requires a systematic feeding with universal fertilizers for exotic plants and annual transplants (especially in the first years of cultivation). However, sensitive to overflow, and, although it does not tolerate drought, excess moisture in the soil can easily lead to the emergence of signs of physiological diseases on the plant and even bring it to death.

Application

Avocado looks best in large well-lit rooms (for example, in salons or well-lit halls), but if you can't provide him with so much space, enough at the right time to cut the top of his trunk at the right time, so that it starts grow in width, and not on Height.