For gardener, autumn time is not only the end of the summer and harvest, but also the beginning of the preparation for the new season. So that the next summer plants please you with healthy foliage and magnificent bloom, and in the autumn we need to prepare plants to long and harsh wintering, carry out all the necessary autumn works in the garden.

In autumn, all nature is preparing for a winter hibernation. The plant slows down in the plants, heights, insects, including pests are looking for places where to overweight: for this they try to hide under fallen foliage, in the cracks of the bark; Rodents move closer to the gardens. Disputes accumulated in summer diseases remain on unacceptable fruits and fallen foliage. The task of the gardener is to reduce the number of these enemies of the garden, do not give them to mad.

To do this, since August, and in September, before the leaves, we collect Padalitsa from the Earth and dried (mummified) fruits with fruit trees And we destroy - burn.

All the fallen foliage is crushed and removed from the garden. Another option: It can be treated with 7-% urea solution to destroy the dispute of diseases. In this case, the leaves are not assembled, and in the spring you bury in the ground.

On planting strawberries remove and burn dry leaves, flowers.

Putting fertilizers and stimping watering

Phosphoric and potash fertilizers are entered into the attractive circles under the people.

Nitrogen can not be applied!

If autumn was little rain, a moisture profitable (cenominium) watering is carried out.

Promination Watering Garden

It will help the trees to overweight. In the tissues there are enough moisture and trees will not suffer from winter drain. The volume of watering should be large. If there is an opportunity, just put the hose to the ground, for example, at night.

Spraying from pests and diseases

1. Since the beginning of the leaf period, the crown is performed with a 4-5% urea solution for the prevention of pasta and other diseases. The solution is prepared as: 400-500 g of urea is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
2. After the leaffall, in late October, fruit trees and shrubs to prevent the development of moss and lichens are treated with a spraying of a 3-% solution of iron vapor (300g on 10 liters of water).
3. Bone cultures (cherry, plum) for the prevention of mushroom diseases spray with 2-3% Bordeaux liquid or 0.4% copper chlorokis (1-2 times with intervals in two weeks).
4. On black currant, gooseberry, raspberry cut out and destroyed replicating and damaged shoots, and also cut the branches affected by flies dew.
5. For the prevention of mushroom diseases ( puffy dew, letters of leaves) bushes process 1-% mortar of the bordeaux mixture 2-3 times at intervals of 10-14 days; Currant is also well sprayed with 1-5 solution of colloidal sulfur.
6. To reduce the number of pests overwhelmed pests make carboofosomes (75 g per 10 liters of water).

Bordeaux mixture, which needs to be specifically prepared before use, can be replaced with such drugs like HOW, KOSURA, ABIG peak

Earth Pumping and Decisillator

The land under the bushes and trees is drunk - it will help to destroy the larvae of pests who went to earth. For this purpose, you can switch to a depth of 20-25 cm in the garden in the garden.

Together with autumn resistance in sour soil Distiller makes. It can be:

• dolomitic flour (approximately 500 g per sq.m);
• lime Pushenka (500-600 g per square meter);
• wood ash (600 g per 1 sq. M).

The limestation of the soil increases the winter hardiness of the plants. Especially need to make limestone bone cultures.

Tempets and cleaning of the bark

At the end of October - early November, when the trees entered the phase of relative rest of the strains and skeletal branches of fruit trees are cleaned by a special brush from the dead cortex.

A convenient tool for cleaning the trunks is a garden saw. Her teeth are easy to "scrape" the most non-danguable sections of the bark

Together with the old bark, the trunks are cleaned by the dispute of diseases and larvae of pests. Sull the trunks and skeletal branches to the living green layer, without fear of damaging it - scratches on the "living" contribute to the thickening of the trunk.

After such a cleaning, the trunks of a special paint will be cooled, which will protect the bark from sun burns and Morozoboin, and adding a small amount into the whims copper Kaper It will serve as good prevention of mushroom diseases in the future season. Whores can be bought in Magzines. There it happens a few species:

1. Pokes on the basis of lime and clay without special additives. Assistance: eco-friendly, has a porous structure - the bark "breathes." Disadvantages: short-lived, easily washed off rain.

2. Special paints. Can be acrylic or water-emulsion. Sometimes available in aerosol packaging. Advantages: their composition includes special protective substances; Do not shy away for a long time. Disadvantages: dense and do not allow the plant to "breathe well." It is better to use on young plants.

3. Self-made whitewash. It is prepared like this: the lime of the flush is bred by water in the ratio of 200 g per 1 liter (2 kg per 10 liters) to the resulting solution adds several flaps of the tire and 30 g of copper sulfate.

The benefits of the trees brings whitewings, which contains a clergy and a cow

At the same time, you can enjoy sanitary trimming and treatment of wounds. The largest sleeves are the secondary gardens of the garden, it will protect the wood from the winter drainage.

Conduct the cube moisture-loading watering, if they did not do before.

Protection of stems

An important event among autumn work on the preparation of the garden for winter is the protection of the trunks of young fruit trees from the invasion of the hungry rodents: mice, hares, and sometimes large animals, a roe, for example. For such protection, the strains and skeletal branches are best wrapped with a grid: plastic or metal.

Currently, special tapes have appeared for the winding of the trunks. From the subwoofers often use nutrition or kapron (old stockings). The last remedy is well proven.

It is possible to use a film or runner to winding the trunks only if you have time to quickly remove them when you have time to quickly remove them, otherwise the use of these funds will lead to recovery and damage to the crust

In anticipation of snowfall branches growing under an unsuccessful angle, fasten in order to avoid fault.

Preventive spraying, poorly damaged fruits and leaves, cleaning and whitewashes of the cortex, Promination Water-profitable irrigation - here are the events, holding the Cotrore will help your garden safely survive the harsh winter.

Correctly spent autumn work in the garden - Pledge good harvest and lush flowering in next year.

When we acquired a dacha with a garden, then in the first autumn began to think than spraying fruit trees. There were many options, now there are weights from different sources. The most common variants are copper and iron vigor, urea (carbamide), as well as bordlock liquid.

I already wrote about Bordoska here -. Well, we decided to dwell on the carbamide, or urea. Why exactly on this substance?

This is a 46 percent concentrate of nitrogen fertilizer, is implemented in a crystalline form, it looks like a salt, does not smell. In the urgent case, it is used for filtering plants, as well as for their spraying. The active ingredient of the carbamide - nitrogen, which is necessary for all plants for development and growth.

In addition, nitrogen destroys all pests on the plant, which gives the possibility of fruit culture to give clean, not rotten and not spoiled harvest.

The benefits of autumn trees

Spraying its garden with a solution of urea in the autumn, you prevent the spring feast of insects on your trees, eliminate pathogens of infections that actively multiply in wet autumn weather.

Necessarily you should spray all your fruit trees In the fall, before frosts. Apple trees, pears, cherries, plums, apricots and sweet cherries. In general, all fruit plants recommend treating carbamide. Believe me, it will benefit anyway!

Processing your trees you eliminate the pass, various fungal infections, spottedness, different kinds of rot, as well as insect pests, hiding for the winter in the bark and in sleeping kidney. All these hell will have to be disadvantaged, and they will die, giving the opportunity to trees to be full forces.

Garden Spraying Rules

For your locality, the optimal spraying time of the carbamide - when will fall all the leaves. This is the main landmark for your region. Be sure to wait for the leaves, otherwise you can burn the foliage, which will affect the health of the tree. It must reset the sheet itself, prepare for wintering, fall asleep, and after that, you can begin spraying urea.

The second largest condition is dry, windless weather. Everyone should be clear - dryness contributes to a better impregnation of wood, and the lack of wind will make it impossible to tremble the crown by springs. Be sure to use the means of protection when processing plants!

Spraying solution should be prepared sufficiently concentrated, experienced gardeners are recommended for 10 liters of water to take 500-700 grams of fertilizer. Such a concentration is optimal when dealing with pests and infections.

Spraying follows the whole krona, From the bottom of the trunk and ending with the top of the crown. Therefore, in your work you may need a garden staircase. That is why it is best to spray in mad weather so that the air flows do not demolish the solution departing from the sprayer.

The soil around the tree should also be processed urea solution. The carbamide will destroy the larvae hidden for winter, simply burn them chemically.

These simple rules autumn garden processing will allow you not to worry about your future yield, Get rid of your landings from insect pests and prevent the development of diseases of fruit trees.

In the territory middle strip Our country from fruit trees most often grown apple trees and pears. Special attention is paid to the cultivation of shrubs, among which the gooseberry, currant is red and black, as well as Raspberry. In addition, quite a lot of gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of bone trees presented by plum and cherries, which become easy to prevent fungal diseases - pasta and phytophors.

All trees should be qualitatively prepared for the winter. It is very important to protect fruit trees, as well as shrubs from diseases and pests in the fall.

The greatest harness Can bring garden plantings in the form of fruit trees:

• sucking pests represented by tool, medaler, sheetoblocks and ticks;
• fungal diseases, among which the most commonly found pasta and phytoofer, nesting on fallen fruits;
• pests affecting generative bodies, including fruit slighters and tubular;
• logging pests, among which representatives from the family of Medveditz, Beyanka, as well as cocoon peeps and a watry.

For berry Sustainers The following pathogens and pest attacks are especially dangerous:

• malinous beetles I. different kinds Tley, as well as ticks;
• california shield, for which currant, gooseberry and raspberries are attractive;
• stroke nematodes, as well as glass and malinous gallicle.

In addition, untimely processing of the soil and trees in the garden can provoke a whole invasion of such pests and diseases, such as plum or acacia flashers, as well as the settlement of falsely-California boosters or leaflets and paste. It should be remembered that the apple tree is most often suffering from diseases. To protect the garden, autumn soil treatment, fruit trees and shrubs are needed.

Treatment of trees in the garden in autumn: urea, copper vitriol

As a rule, in the last days of October or early November, there is an active dropping of foliage in the garden, which is a signal to start the procedure on the autumn trees processing from the main pests. All foliage from the earth around garden plants, including shrubs such as currant, should be collected and burned. Such events allow to be guaranteed to get rid of all pests, which are also preparing for wintering.

A good protection of trees is cleaning from lichen and dead sections of the cortex with work on the pan of the stem. Autumn whitewashing not only helps to disinfect plants, but also contributes to the protection of trees from severe frosts. The most faithful way to treat garden plants, including apple trees and other fruit, as well as currants and gooseberries, - spraying with pesticides.

Spraying is carried out in dry and mad weather. If it rains during the day after the spraying, then the procedure is required to repeat. For autumn spraying of seed and bone plants, as well as grapes, gooseberries, raspberries and currants, a bordeaux mixture is used, which is prepared in a more concentrated solution than for spring treatment.

Apple and currant can be processed copper or iron Municipality, as well as a mixture of soda soda and copper sulphate. So that a solution of economic soap can be added to it as efficiently as possible to it. When using an iron mood, you should use a working solution on the day of breeding.

Maximum protection of apple trees is required from pasta and phytoophulas, the destruction of which depends on the high-quality processing of the Earth. Iron vigor has the most beneficial effect when used in apple orchards. The use of iron vapor prevents the formation of moss and lichen trees on the trunks.

Fruit trees: disease and how to handle for treatment (video)

Treatment of shrubs: what to spend spraying in October and before winter

Most effectively carry out the autumn treatment of shrub urea and iron vigor. Treatment in the fall period Allows you to perform the following functional purposes:

• the destruction of harmful insects and rodents;
• effective destruction microorganisms that are causative agents of various diseases;
• protection against severe frosts.

Treatment of shrubs in the autumn period in order to prevent diseases is carried out by spraying plants with modern fungicides. If such an event is not conducted in a timely manner, then the pathogenic microorganisms can spread in almost all garden plantations. Especially quickly this process goes while maintaining in the fall of warm and wet weather.

Soil processing with liquid

Autumn soil processing ensures the preservation of garden plantings in a healthy and fruit-minded state. High-quality autumn soil treatment allows you to perform the saturation of the Earth useful for strengthening the immunity of plants by microelements and components, as well as destroy the pests departing to wintering.

Maximum effective way soil preparation for winter is not only cleaning and the destruction of all the fallen foliage, but also overpoint soil layers. It is very important to spend several autumn pop spirits. When praised land on the first autumn month should be tried to remove all of the weighing plants and plant residues to remove the place of wintering pests with garden plot.

If necessary, late, the inhabitual emission of the Earth, which will allow to destroy the surviving insect pests and their egg laying. In addition, after the popople, an earthen car should be hurt around the strapping of trees, which is aimed at protecting the stem from the penetration of rodents.

It is especially important to fulfill the main activities for the processing of the garden until mid-October. It is up to this period that the fruit trees are treated with urea, which is an effective remedy for fungal diseases, among which is a pass and spot. In addition, urea is very qualitatively capable of burning insect-pest eggs, and also destructively affects the dolls and larvae of pests of fruit and shrubs. It should be remembered that it is not recommended to use urea at the very end of autumn, as this can provoke plant saturation with nitrogen.

The carbamide is very often used in the form of nitrogen feeding, and spraying the garden under the winter period is able to activate the growing season in plants. The garden does not have time to prepare for rest to frosts, and may perish. Therefore, the last use of urea is produced no later than a month before frosts.

Fully relieve plants from a significant part of the diseases can be used when using iron or copper mood in combination with insecticide, which increase the effectiveness of solutions to combat insects.

Autumn soil processing (video)

Prepare a garden to winter - the task is not simple. But with the right conduct of all necessary events, all trees will survive frost well.

In September-October foliage on garden trees Begins slowly yellowing - plants are preparing for the arrival of winter cold. The approaching winter feel both garden pests that are accepted to actively look for shelter. And if you lose the moment, next year, the voracious caterpillars will quickly find the way back to their favorite places and will be devoured young kidneys and gentle leaves of plants.

When spraying trees in the fall

Therefore, autumn spraying trees in the garden immediately after mass leaffall. At the same time, it is not necessary to postpone this case for later: when the temperature drops below the mark of +5 ... 6 degrees, the effect of spraying decreases sharply, because by this time the pests have already managed to climb deep into the soil or in the bark.

But it should not be waiting for the trees completely lose their foliage, 80-90% are enough. In this case, a sufficient amount of insecticidal solution will fall on the bruise and trunk.

If the infectious background is weak, then you can do and surface trees. But when the pests divorced a lot, it makes sense to spend a kneading spraying. It is done in such a way as to thoroughly moisten the trunk, all major and small bows and land under the crown. The rods of the solution should also penetrate the cracks and other holes in the crust.

Optimal weather for spraying the garden - dry and windless with a temperature of +10 degrees. Optimal time - Early morning or clock clock.

Preparations for autumn garden spraying

In order to clean the garden from pests in the fall, it can be cleaned with a 10% urea solution. After a week - one and a half more advantageously make reproduction with a solution of copper sulfate with the addition of hazed lime. This composition will destroy not only caterpillars and beetles, but also the pathogens of many diseases.

For its preparation, 300 grams of copper sulphate is dissolved in three liters of warm water, and 400 grams of lime are divorced in 10-12 liters of water. After that, the resulting solutions are connected and some times are thoroughly mixed.

Consumption rate of drugs

It is important for the preparation of the solution to estimate how much the mixture you need approximately. To do this, you can focus on the following average standards for one plant without leaves:

• one berry bush - from 0.1 to 1.3 liters;
• on one young church - 0.5 liters;
• on one adult large tree - 5 liters.

How to spray trees from pests

For the autumn-spring processing of garden crops it is more convenient to buy a sprayer for 8-10 liters, because most stores are calculated for breeding precisely in such a volume of fluid. In the process of the work itself, the liquid into sprayers must be periodically (each minute or two) to shabby so that it remains fairly uniform.

For the protection of perennial plantations located near the trees ( sad strawberry, colors, vegetables) on them you need to sketch. You should also take care of your own equipment: use protective raincoat, special glasses and respirator. And, of course, it is necessary to comply with all the recommendations given in the instructions for the drug used.