The soluble powder of blue-blue crystals, the active ingredient: copper sulfate, 980 g / kg. It is applied against fungal diseases of fruit trees and berries, as well as vegetables and colors. Protective period for about 30 days.

The mechanism of action: copper ions react with lipoprotein and enzyme complexes of fungal or bacterial cells, causing irreversible changes in protoplasm, cause non-specific denaturation of proteins.

Application of copper kaporos

This fungicide is used in the garden and garden, as well as at home to protect plants from a number of diseases:

• alternariosis
• ascohutoza
• moniliosis
• pashers
• mildew grapes
• spotted
• (septoriasis)
• false muced dew
• rust
• and etc.

In addition, when spraying from diseases, copper sulfate is a simultaneous non-cornpiece. Copper deficit, as a rule, manifests itself in plants growing on sour sandy and peat soils.

Other areas of use of copper mood:

• as an antiseptic against mold and rot on wooden structures
• for disinfection of soil

If this fungicide was actively used in the spring-summer period, then it is better not to use it under winter so as not to overstat the soil with copper ions.

Consumption standards

As a rule, 1% solution with a consumption rate of about 10 l per 100 m2 is used. For the preparation of the working fluid 100 g of copper mood to dissolve in 10 liters of water or 10 g per 1 liter of water.

General rules for breeding copper sulphate:

• Apple tree, pear, quince: from the paste, philosticosis, etc. Spottles, moniliosis, drying 100 g of the drug on 10 liters of water, the first spraying is early spring to dissolve the kidneys, at a flow rate of 2-5 liters per tree. You can re-2 weeks before harvesting apples and pears.
• Apricot, Peach, Plum, Cherry, Cherry: From Clay Space, Kokkomicoza, etc. Spotches, Moniliosis, Curlyness of the Leaf, Dilute 50-75 g on 10 liters of water, the first spraying is early spring to dissolve the kidneys, at a flow rate of 2-3 liters .
• Gooseberry, currant: from anthrax, septoriosa, etc. Spottles, dilute 50-75 g per 10 liters of water, the first spraying is early spring to the dissolution of the kidneys, with a consumption for the medium-sized bush of 1.5 liters.
• Spraying potato tubers against phytoofluorosis before planting: 2 g of preparation on 10 liters of water. It is convenient to fold the planting material into the grid for vegetables and dip in the cooked solution.
• Room Flowers - Watering from a complex of disease - to divide a teaspoon (without a roller) on a 2 liter of water, so that it turns out to be a heavenly blue solution, pour a root or spray leaves.

From spareholders on vegetables, for example, with askochetosis of cucumbers, plants can be made of 0.5% solution of copper mood and urea: 10 liters of water 5 g of vitriol and 10 g of urea, repeated twice interval per week.

For the disinfection of the Earth open soil And in greenhouses from diseases for the week before landing seedlings or seeds, paint the soil with a 3% copper sulfate solution (30 grams per liter of water). Such processing will also protect potatoes from phytoophulas.

For the processing of the root system before planting to dilute 100 g of the drug on 10 liters of water, soak root system (bulbs or tubers) for 3 minutes. Then remove from the solution and rinse thoroughly in running water. Bulbs or meaty roots of tuber, then beaten in front of the air.

How to dilute copper vigor

The required powder volume, for example, 100 g of copper sulphate, dilute in a small amount of water (500-700 ml), was poured into a plastic bucket and heated to a temperature of 40-50 degrees (better dissolution), when stirring, add water to bring the volume of the working solution up to 10 liters. Do not use metal dishes! Prepared solution Before pouring into the sprayer, strain through the filter, for example, through the categories.

Processing of copper vitrios of tomatoes from phytofluors

Tomatoes - plants sensitive to errors in processing with copper-containing drugs. In order not to burn the leaves, but to defeat the phytoofer is quite a very weak concentration, only 0.2% solution. Prepare a copper-soap emulsion: 200 g of household soap Sattail on a grater and spread in small quantities hot water; Separately, in a glass jar, you split 20 g of copper sulfate, use a wooden wand, pour the fungicide into the soap solution with a thin weapon, with a constant stirring and bring the solution to 10 liters of water.

Such a solution needs to spray tomatoes on the sheet, the scheme is such:

• first time spray seedlings, a week after landing in a greenhouse or outdoor soil
• further, depending on the weather, if the summer is dry, the rains are not enough, then do not spray until the August cooling, it is necessary to carry out prophylactic treatments by phytoosporin, if the summer is raw and cool, process every 10-12 days.

Spraying spend on windless weather, trying to moisten the back side of the leaves

When you can eat fruits and vegetables after spraying with copper vigor

Most vegetables can be eaten after 14-15 days after spraying, the exception is:

• bahchy (cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, watermelons, melons) - they can be sprayed 5 days before harvesting
• tomatoes can be sprayed from phytoophulas and other diseases for 7-8 days before picking tomato

Important: All the fruits are thoroughly rinsed with running water repeatedly - copper is not absorbed by the plant, and does not penetrate the fruit, it remains on top of the fetal shell and is dangerous only if fruits with soft skin, such as peaches, or cracked fruits.

Fruits and berries, which are impossible to rinse well before use - this is a raspberry, strawberry, apricots, peaches, grapes, some varieties of currant (with soft berries) - to spray copper drugs can be at least 1.5 months before harvesting: one processing to blossoms, and the second in the wound.

Copper vigor from root rot, black legs, fusariosis

To save the cucumbers, zucchini or pumpkins from the root rot (symptoms: the enlightenment of bushes in hot time, the yellowing of the leaves, dying the strings, stop in the growth of Zeletsov), you can prepare this solution: 1 teaspoon of copper sulfate, 1 teaspoon of zinc sulfur, 1 st . A spoon of simple superphosphate on 10 liters of water. Freshly prepared solution to pour the cucumber bushes at the rate of 5 liters of liquid per 1 kV. m earth.

Watering from the black leg and fusariosis of vegetables and colors: Dilute 5 g of the drug on 10 liters of water.

How to handle wooden designs with copper cune

Copper vigoros - excellent antiseptic, they can handle any wooden designs on the cottage plot - Walls of greenhouses and greenhouses, walls and designs of cellars, sheds, arbors, wooden flooring, fences. Apply the solution is better spraying, small brush surfaces or sponge (work in gloves). Let dry and repeat the processing two more times. The coating must be renewed in 3-4 months.

In some cases, for more protection time, it is possible to add clay to the solution so that the creamy mass is turned out, to deceive the carrier poles at the fence, porch dacha house, or support beams in greenhouses.

It is necessary to know that the mold has not yet taken away and not to destroy the copper vitriol, it is better not to use such a material, since the boards lose strength, and mold can go to the neighboring, in such cases it is worth using preserving unbendable antiseptics.

Copper Capper as Fertilizer

Copper sulfate only on the soils of the poor on this element, for example, chernozems contain copper in sufficient quantities, slightly less, but it does not matter on squeezed-podzolic and gray forest, but peat-marsh and sandy and sandy contain little copper, so every 5-6 years in early spring or in the fall can be made copper Kuner: Consumption 1 g per 1 sq.m.

For non-smeed feeding of vegetative plants with signs of copper deficit (manifests itself, first of all, on young leaves), a dosage of 1-2 g of copper mood on 10 liters of water.

Compatibility of copper vitrel

The drug is incompatible in common solutions with phosphorodorganic insecticides and other drugs decomposed in an alkaline medium.

Toxicity

Copper cunery has 3 class hazard for humans (can cause serious irritation of mucosa when contact with a preparation or solution) and 3 hazard class for bees (border guard area for bees 4-5 km). The drug is small toxic for bees, however, for the period of culture processing and in the next 5-20 hours, the bees is better isolate. Not phytotoxic, if you do not exceed dosage.

Security measures

Processing producing using gloves and glasses, avoid smoking while working, drink, eat. When entering the skin or mucous membranes - wash off with water with plenty of water, if you get into the digestive tract, vomiting usually immediately occurs, you cannot make any means, immediately cause ambulance.

Fungicidal and the antiseptic properties of the copper mood make it very popular in the summer houses and gardeners-gardeners. Problems such as the appearance of fungal diseases and rotting are solved by treating plants with a copper-based composition. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to treat plants with such a composition twice to dissolve the kidneys and began flowering, and twice in the fall, after foliage.

If you are wondering how to properly dilute the copper sulfate, keep in mind that, depending on the time of processing and the tasks assigned, the vigor is divorced in various proportions. For instance, early processing Plants during the reconnaissance period produce a mixture consisting of 100 g of vitriol and 10 liters of water. The solution prepared in this way helps in the fight against spotty and the pair. Disinfected and treated wounds on the crust of trees with a solution consisting of 300 g of copper sulfate, divorced in 10 liters of water. If you add 400 g of lime to this composition, you can whiten by the trunks of trees to protect against pests.

A 1% copper sulfur solution is used most often, but the number of trees treatments in such a solution should not exceed 5-6 times.

How to breed copper sulphate for wall processing

Processing allows you to protect the walls from fungus and mold. Before applying a solution of copper sulfate on the walls, they must be carefully prepared. First you need to wash the walls with a warm soap solution and dry. Mold stains need to be cleaned. Now you can prepare a solution of copper mood for walls. To do this, divert 1 kg of vitriol in 10 liters of water and treat surfaces. When the walls are finally dried, you can proceed to finishing - whitening or painting. If you want the walls to be maximally protected from fungus, add vitrios in the same proportion.

Copper vigor, as is known, is a 5-aqueous sulfate 2-valence CUSO4X5H2O and is a hygroscopic blue or blue powder or crystals. For sale for the purposes of agriculture in small private farms, it is packaged by 50-100 g or vials, see Fig. Copper cunery poisonous refers to the 3 class of danger, Because It has a poisoning effect when entering mucous or intakes. The fatal dose of 5% of the solution is 30-50 ml, but copper sulfate in solution or powder is able to penetrate the body through the skin with the reverse suction of the sweat. Therefore, all work with copper vigor must be carried out in compliance with precautions, see below. People are accustomed to this drug, but he is far upon a negligent handling of him.

Copper sulfate has long been based on the widest application in gardening and still does not give up its position. The reasons for this are quite objective:

• For proper use Copper vigor is safe, because Does not have a cumulative action, does not give side and / or long-term unwanted effects.
• Possesses biocidal and, especially, fungicidal action; Copper vigoros is a very efficient and widely used mold well used.
• Does not cause resistance, because addiction and increase resilience in malicious objects of impact.
• It is also copper-containing - Cu (II) ions are needed by plants for the synthesis of a number of important phytohormones.
• Compared with synthetic preparations of similar appointments inexpensive.

Concentration of solutions

The use of copper sulfate in agriculture is possible different ways Depending on the season and processing goals. In all cases, solutions are used with any of the 3-degrees of concentration:

1. "Burning" 3% -5%, i.e. 300-500 g per 10 liters of water - processing in exceptional cases for disinfection of the site of the Earth or the fight against mold in building structures on it. In the first case, the Earth after treatment is derived from agricultural swaps at least for a year;
2. Medical and prophylactic 0.5% -1%, i.e. 50-100 g on 10 liters of water - to combat fungal diseases and pest insects (anthracnose, swasteporiosis, kokkkomikosis, etc. Spotted, moniliosis, septoriasis, philostose, pasta, different rot, curly), as well as for trees (spraying and Processing wounds on trunks and branches);
3. Preventive preventive 0.2% -0.3% (2-3 g / 10 liters of water) - when symptoms of copper starvation of plants appear (chlorose of leaves, twisting of shooting tips, intensive genetically without the formative of productive shoots) and with preventive purposes.

For use on PP. 2 and 3 is better to prepare a 10% metering solution in advance (in a tightly closed dishes and in a dark place it can be stored for a long time) and dilute it with water as needed. How to dissolve copper vigor, see below.

When to process copper vigorous?

In the spring, treatment is carried out by therapeutic and prophylactic solutions of copper sipop:

• In the early spring, when the average daily temperature will rise above +5 Celsius - watering the soil with 0.5% solution at the rate of 3.5-4 l / sq. m. against the yellowness (fusariosis) of the roots, white and gray rot tomato, black cabbage legs.
• Prior to the dissolution of the kidneys of fruit trees and shrubs against the diseases mentioned above, as well as fruit rotting and black cancer - spraying with 1% solution.
• The disinfection of the roots of seedlings is lowering for 3 minutes in 1% solution, followed by abundant washing water. If there is no water supply or high water consumption is undesirable, intensive rinsing in the 3-shifts of water for 3-5 minutes each.
• Spraying potato tubers before planting 0.2% solution - an effective way to protect themselves from phytoofluorosis.
• Warm 0.2% solution - soaking seeds to get early shoots. Cucumbers - 8-10 hours, others - 20-24 hours.
• Drying seeds of tomatoes and pumpkin, suspicious to "hereditary" diseases (let's say, if it is not possible to acquire an obviously healthy sowing material) - a solution of 1 g of copper samru, 2 g boric acid and 10 g of potassium mangartee in 10 liters of water. The seeds are soaked for 15 minutes in a room temperature solution and then rinsed abundantly with water (if not from the crane - 5 shift of 5 minutes with continuous intensive stirring).

In the summer they carry out the following processing with copper vigor:

Note: Spraying with copper vitrios unacceptably led during flowering!

In the fall, copper sulfate solutions are mainly used for prophylaxis. Autumn, upon completion of the leaf fall, treatment with copper sulfate is generally preferable. First, in the solution of copper vitriol, an acidic reaction, because In copper sulfate, even the highest grade of the medical category A is a noticeable admixture of free sulfuric acid, see Table. on right. For autumn processing Chemical burns of leaves, colors and fruits are excluded.

Secondly, the need of plants in copper as a trace element is maximal during flowering, and the ripening time of fruits is coming to not. Thirdly, the copper vaporam does not penetrate the vegetable tissues and, accordingly, strikes only the sporangies of mushrooms, not touching their mycelium. Therefore, if by the start of the vegetation of the plant will be already protected and provided with copper, the effect of processing copper vigor will be the largest.

Autumn spraying with copper sulfate is carried out with 1% solution according to the standards specified in the first table, and roses against black spot and mildew - 0.5% solution. And yet, all types of treatment with copper vigorous in any season should be produced in the morning or in the evening at air temperature from +5 to +30 in dry weak weather.

Note: With suspicion of the root rot, the fall of the trees are also carried out with a watering of the rigid circles of 0.5% solution of copper sulphate.

How to spray?

In view of the above-mentioned effect of reverse absorption, it is impossible to neglect the precautionary measures when working with copper vigorous, you need to use a complete set of PPE, see fig. Animals, children and generally unauthorized persons should not be. The residual solution should in no case fall into the sources of water supply or drainage systems.

In the event of a solution of copper sulfate in the eyes, they need to rinse immediately with plenty of clean waterholding open. If you get inside, you need to drink 2-3 raw eggs or 300-500 ml of milk and immediately consult a doctor. Pumping water, with manganese or without to cause vomiting, only aggravate poisoning!

How to prepare a solution?

Copper vigor does not dust and not flying, so you can breed it without special precautions; It is enough to be disposable plastic gloves. Matching solution is prepared in glassware, which must be marked to not use then for food purposes. Use metal enameled dishes undesirable, because The copper sulfate solution corps enamel.

It is unacceptable to dissolve copper vigor in the kitchen, pos. 1 in fig. Copper sulfate is well soluble in water, but if you breed it when room temperature, due to the impurity sulfite, the finished solution will be muddy, pos. 2, and to estimate will be very long, up to month and more.

Copper vigorous is dissolved in hot, from 50 degrees, water, but use for this thin-walled chemical dishes and electric stove, pos. 3, it is undesirable: a solution of copper sulfate strong electrolyte and, if the sudine is a burst or solution, the serious accident is guaranteed. Dissolve a vapor in a water bath, pos. 4. A cooled solution for a long time, up to a year or more, is stored in PET or glass bottles, pos. five.

Bordeaux liquid

The acidity of copper vigor is a serious drawback. It can be reduced, adding to a working solution of 0.2-0.5 liters of hot water, in which 3-5 g (before the start of foaming) of the household soap is dissolved. This supplement will also improve the adhesion of the solution to the leaves.

But the Bordeaux liquid is much more effective, a joint solution of copper sulfate and hated lime. It is known in 2 types: Strong 3% (300 g of copper sulfate and 400 g of lime on 10 liters of water) and gentle 1% (100 g of the other on the same volume). A strong bordeaux fluid is used for autumn and, possibly, early processing, and gentle during the growing season. Bad in the Bordeaux liquid is only that it is completely incompatible with any other drugs and soap. And its substitute with soda - Burgundy liquid is much less effective.

Note: For the processing of grapes, the Bordeaux liquid is recommended to be used in autumn. In other cases, for this culture, it is desirable to use compositions based on iron vigor.

To prepare borobo liquid, you need the required volume of water to pour in half into 2 matudren. In one dissolve lime milk; In another copper sulphate. Blue solution is gradually poured into white, stirring, see fig. on right. The finished solution is allowed to stand 3-4 hours, filtered and poured into the sprayer. The shelf life of the freshly prepared solution is a day.

Note: There are packaged mixtures for the preparation of Bordeaux fluid. How to prepare a working solution from the finished mixture, see the next. video:

Video: Preparation of bordeaux liquid from the finished mixture

Copper Summer in Teplice

The use of copper sulfate in greenhouses is limited. First, in the absence of free migration it in the ground, an excessive accumulation of copper and sulfur in the greenhouse soil is possible, which will lead to the oppression of plants. Secondly, it is possible to acidify the soil by traces of sulfuric acid. Therefore, the copper vigor in greenhouses is rarely used, only for disinfection of a strongly infected greenhouse, see for example. roller:

Video: Greenhouse processing with copper cune

It is much more justified by the use of copper sulfate in a greenhouse locally in a dry form, to combat the gray grinding of cucumbers. To do this, take 1 teaspoon of copper pall powder (crystals need to be won) and mixed with a tablespoon wood ash. The mixture is sprinkled sick places.

Another option to use a copper mood in a greenhouse economy is to apply it as an impregnating fungicide when it is built, but this is already the topic about building the greenhouse with your own hands. The finished moldy wooden greenhouse can be treated with copper mold from mold similar to the method of delivering the residential room from the wet, see for example.

Video: Dysinefaction with copper mold against mold

Couple and weather

Of great importance for the success of the processing of copper vigorous weather. The solution of the solution begins 2-4 hours after treatment and lasts 7-12 days at an outdoor temperature of 25-15 degrees, respectively. If it rains at this time, the effect will disappear, but it is impossible to repeat the processing, an excess of copper is formed in the soil.

Another application

A good tool for protecting trees from pest attacks is also whitewashes with a lime with an additive of copper mood. In this case, the copper vigor can be replaced with methylene blue, just like whitewash walls with blue for fungus protection.

Among gardening lovers, the question is popular about whether it is necessary to handle the garden in the fall of copper vitriol and in what proportion the use of this tool is useful for wood, berry shrub, bush roses. Along with other traditional methods of protection, trees processing in autumn copper vitriol is necessary to protect against diseases of microorganisms, fungal diseases, pastes, insect pests.

What is copper vigor

Water soluble, colorless, non-smell chemical copper sulfate has disinfectant properties, is widely used in medicine as an antiseptic, in crop production is used as a fungicide. Effectively struggles with fungal diseases of fruit trees, rose bushes. The traditional name is copper vigor. When interacting with enzymes, fungus and bacteria causes irreversible changes in the latter.

Application in gardening

Copper vigorous in the fall in the garden is used to protect fruit trees, shrubs, colors and soil from a number of diseases caused by the vital activity of microorganisms and insects. Autumn spraying with a solution of the drug, experienced gardeners are recommended to be carried out in preventive purposes And to destroy the colonies available on plants:

• fungus;
• flashing;
• mildew;
• rust;
• phytophors.

Plants growing on acidic sandy or peat soils get too little copper. They have insufficient growth, the fading of leaves, with a strong disadvantage of copper, non-seeds and seeds are not formed. In this case, the soil processing with copper vigorous fall is a fertile procedure. If fungicide as a fertilizer was used in spring or summer, there is a risk of soil oversaturation with copper.

Spraying copper vitriol in the fall

To the question, whether it is necessary to process the garden in the fall of copper vitrios, gardening benefits respond to affirmatively. In anticipation of cold weather, insects are hiding in the crust of trees, on branches, in the ground next to the roots. Handling the garden with copper vigorous autumn allows you to destroy single individuals and whole colonies in places where they focus, preparing for winter hibernation. It is necessary to spray a gap in the trunks of trees and the crust, branches, the soil next to the plant.

Proportions

Experienced gardeners give accurate recommendations on the issue whether it is necessary to process the garden in the fall of copper sulfate with a solution and how to properly prepare a solution. The working fluid must consist of 100 g of powder and 10 liters. Waters, this amount of solution must be distributed on an area of \u200b\u200b100 sq.m. When the apple trees are treated, the drug consumption is 2 l per tree. In a solution of such a consistency, the bulbs or tubers of plants can be soaked before planting. For the processing of apricot, the drain requires 50 g of copper sulphate on 10 liters of water.

Treatment of trees

Different types Fruit trees and shrubs spray differently. The differences are to concentrate the drug, the time of year, the periodicity of use, the rate of consumption on one tree or bush. Some diseases require repeated spraying. In some cases, pure copper sulphates are used, in others - in the composition of the bordeaux mixture, sometimes lime is added.

Treatment of roses

In the fall, disinfection of pink bushes must be carried out if there were exacerbations of fungal diseases during the season. Roses treatment increases the immunity of plants, their ability to resist diseases. It should be remembered that the disputes of the fungus live on branches, and on the ground around the bush. Therefore, to proces pink bushes, it is necessary:

1. Crop and burn dry branches.
2. Remove the fallen foliage and break the ground around the bush.
3. Prepare 3% solution (dilute of 30 g of powder in 1 liter of water).
4. Spray a plant at the rate of 1 liter on 1 bush.

Vintage

Autumn grape sprayed by the drug is particularly effective, it is carried out after a fully assembled harvest and opal leaves. Copper sulfate serves as not only protection against fungus, but also supplier of iron suitable for plants. A solution of different concentrations is used to young and old plants. To properly treat the grape vine, follows:

1. Perform a vine processing before in winter: remove the fallen leaves, crop dried branches and shorten live.
2. Prepare a solution based on the following norms: for a young plant 50 g, for old - 100 g of powder on 10 liters of water.
3. Spray a vine at the rate of 1.5 liters per plant.

How to treat a greenhouse with copper vigorous autumn

If in front of the winter to treat the greenhouse with copper sulfate, then there will be no harmful microorganisms to the spring of harmful microorganisms. It is necessary to apply the drug not only to the soil, but also to the whole design of the greenhouse. Pre-inner surface must be treated with soap water, the place where the mold is detected is to clean the sandpaper. Treatment of greenhouses must be performed as follows:

• remove plants from the greenhouse;
• remove the dirt from the coating of the greenhouse, wash out with soap solution;
• prepare a solution with a concentration of 50-100 g of copper sulphate on 10 liters of water;
• wash all the coating of the greenhouse with a mixture;
• with the help of watering can be powered with a solution of the ground inside the greenhouse.

Video

From manifold chemicalsUsed in agriculture, high efficiency has copper vigor, used to feed plants, with a lack of copper and as a means to combat various insects and diseases. The drug is featured by a fungicidal and biocidal action. Considering that this is a poisonous substance, it should be applied in accordance with the instructions, dosed. The advantage of copper sulphate is the lack of addiction, pathogenic microorganisms cannot adapt to it, which eliminates the increase in the norm when conducting a re-procedure.

Description and chemical composition of the drug

This inorganic chemical compound is also called copper sulfate multiple. Under the dosage, the agrochemism has a beneficial effect on plant organisms. If you use it in large quantities, you can make serious damage not only landings, but also a person's health.

The composition is toxic, belongs to the 4th class of danger. If the substance accidentally falls inside, the mucous membranes irritation occurs. It can also penetrate the skin into the body with reverse sweat absorbing. If the powder turns out to be on food, the likelihood of food poisoning is large, and with a fatal outcome.

Chemical connection on the market is represented as a powder blue color Or tricotine transparent crystals of bright blue color, contains 24% copper. Among physical propertiesinherent in this preparation of contact action, allocate:

• metal taste;
• high degree of absorption;
• lack of smell;
• the ability to quickly dissolve in alcohol, water, as well as in solutions of sulfuric acid with a large concentration.

In addition, the substance decomposes at a temperature of 100-250 degrees and destroys the air. 35 ml of liquid with a concentration of 5% represents a serious threat to human health is a deadly dose.

Copper sulfate is obtained in industrial conditions as a consequence of a chemical reaction. Due to the high absorption, the substance at the absorption of the fluid forms the pentahydrate of copper sulfate - crystals. The chemical formula is CUSO4 5H2O, in which the connection of one salt molecule with five water molecules is noted.

The shelf life of copper sulfate is 2 years. But it is necessary to store it in a dry room. If, due to the humidity, he rushed into lumps, it is enough to dissolve them with warm water before applying. The shelf life of the working solution may vary from 3 months to 1 year.

Benefit and use in gardening

Copper sulfate is actively used to treat many diseases of fruit trees, vegetable and decorative cultures, grapes. For plant processing, it is convenient to use a special device - a pulverizer. It is used in gardening in gardening to combat phytoofluorosis, rot, mildu, a pair, a study, an antokrosis, a drying, curlyness, black cancer, malievable dew.

The drug shows its effectiveness against pests: frozing, shields, media, ticks, caterpillars, malinous beetles, gallians, flowered, glass. For each type of treatments, its concentration is required: so, for roses it must be a 1% solution of copper sulfate.

In order for the treatment of plantations as efficient as possible, it must be carried out twice, withstanding the interval between procedures in 3 weeks.

In the fall of events are held after complete dedication of foliage, and in the spring - to the dissolution of the kidneys. Use more often the drug is not recommended because it accumulates in the ground and will continue to slow down the growth and development of plants.

In the case of an excessive copper norm in the land and tissues of plantations, the likelihood of a biological equilibrium disorder is large, which can provoke negative consequences not only for the future harvest, but also for human health. Optimal indicator The content of chemical in the ground is 2-3 g per 10 sq. M. m.

This agrochemical shies nice results as feeding. Copper sulfate is often used as one of the active ingredients as part of such famous mixtures as:

• bordeaux (copper sulphate and overtime);
• burgundy (copper sulphate with the addition of soda);
• cubonaf, which requires competently use of this fertilizer.

If you compare the borodic liquid with a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and copper sulfate, the latter is distinguished by a low degree of efficiency and can cause burns on the leaves of plants, besides it is badly sticking.

Using spring

Spray the wood of fruit trees and shrubs is recommended by a 1% working solution prepared at the rate of 10 g of the preparation on 1 liter of water. Processing plants with copper vitrios need before the appearance of the first leaves. Irrigation at a temperature of +5 degrees.

To process the roots of seedlings, 1% mixture is used before planting. First, the roots are immersed in a container with a working solution for 1 minute, then washed under running water or the non-dissipation is soaked in three waters for 2-3 minutes each. To speed up the process of germination of seeds of cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops, they are maintained in a 2% mixture. The same solution produces spraying potato tubers from phytoofluorosis.

The processing of grapes is performed in 3 clips: before the formation of the kidneys, in front of the phase of flowering and at its end. To do this, it is necessary to dissolve copper vigor (300 g) and a dealed lime (300 g) in 10 liters of water. Spraying spend from the root and finish the top. To protect strawberries from pulse dew, paste and rot, use a mixture of copper sulfate and lime (1: 1).

The soil is disinfected no more than 1 time in 4-5 years. Disinfection is made a month before sowing, using 2-5% solution. Consumption rate of 1 square. M is 10 liters of working fluid. In the spring of trees, the treasure trees produce 1% makeup before the formation of the first barring. Such a technique will protect them from damage to fungus, mold and rot.

Use in summer

In the garden and gardening, copper canopy are used to protect plantings from different pests. Summer treatment is produced at the stage of formation of fruits. For these purposes use:

1. The working solution is 0.5-1% when spraying apple trees, apricot and pears. Such processing is able to destroy the colonies of small insects - TRU.
2. Liquid 1-2% save fruit trees From the invasion of the May beetle.
3. Similar dosage will be required to preserve shrubs (raspberries, currants) from the appearance of spottedness on leaves and tribes.
4. For irrigation of grape bushes, a working solution is prepared from 2-5 g of means and 10 liters of water. Due to the effects of copper sulfate, the foliage will not be premature, it will also be a reliable barrier from the development of putrefactive processes, anthrax and many other diseases. The re-procedure should be performed after 3 weeks.

The spraying of garden crops is allowed 2-3 weeks before removal of fruits.

As a fertilizer copper vigorous applies mainly on poor soils, where there is a lack of beneficial substances, as well as on sandstones, peatlands. The drug is used at the rate of 1 g per 1 square. m.

Usage in autumn

Gardeners and gardeners make agrochemicals to prepare plants and soil by winter. The dosage for each type of procedure is different:

1. For spraying grape bushes, it is necessary to dissolve 5% working fluid and process the vine after foliage. Copper cunery also has a positive effect when transplanting this culture. For this, its roots are lowered into a capacity with a 1% solution and withstand a few minutes.
2. Upon completion of the collection of strawberries, the bushes should be treated with a solution prepared from 3 g of preparation and 10 liters of water.
3. How to handle land before landing, it is necessary and done after harvesting, scattering sulfate copper at the rate of 1 g per 1 sq. m.
4. Before the shelter for the winter, rose bushes should be sprayed with a 3% composition.

Soil treatment with copper vigorous allows you to produce high-quality disinfection and destroy malicious insects available in the soil.

Possible damage to the drug

Given that copper sulfate refers to the category of poisonous substances, when using it in large dosages, you can provoke the appearance of chemical burns on plants. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare a working solution in strict accordance with the instructions on the package to the drug.

Harm for man

This aggressive chemical connection with careless handling can cause blindness if it falls into the eyes. The products of his burning are great danger, despite the fact that the sulfate copper belongs to easily flammable substances. In the process of heating, the formation of toxic gases occurs, which provoke poisoning. If you do not know what the harm for the human body from the copper sulfate is to deteriorate significantly, and in 30 ml is deadly.

How to replace copper vigor

In the garden and garden instead of copper sulphate, you can apply such effective drugslike burgundy, burgundy mixtures, glyocladin, kidnapsat, phytoosporin, alin-b, xom, gamiir.

How to prepare a solution of copper

When cooking a working fluid, it is recommended to use a glass or enamel container, since copper sulfate instantly reacts with a metal. In order for the solution to show efficiency, you need to know how to make a copper vigor. He is not preparing in advance, otherwise beneficial features Lose. Dissolve blue crystals better in warm water.

First, you need to dilute the agrochemicals in a small amount of fluid, and then bring to a specific concentration (1% or 3%). For the preparation of a working 1% solution, 100 g cannot be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Before use, it should be skipped through the filter fabric. To avoid burns on the leaves to the sulfur of copper, the solemn lime is added, a burglar mixture is obtained.

For 3% composition, copper vigor (300 g), lime (400 g) and water (10 l) are used. And for 1% liquid, you need to take 100 g of copper sulphate, 100 g of lime and 10 liters of water. Processing should be done immediately.

The process of preparation of the Burgundy liquid has the same principles as when breeding a burgue mixture. For example, to make a 1% solution, it is necessary to dissolve copper vitriol (100 g) in water (5 l). In a separate tank, the calcined soda (40-50 g) and water (5 l) are diluted. Then combine two mixtures in one plastic container.

Cooking technology

For spraying trees, a working solution is prepared with boiling water (over 50 degrees). With this temperature, the copper crystals are faster and better dissolved. The tank used should not be thin-walked, otherwise due to the strong electrolytic properties of the agrochemical, it may be damaged. It is more expedient to activate the copper vigor on a water bath. If the fluid remains, it is stored in a glass container up to 1 year in a dark place.

Concentration of solutions

For disinfection of the Earth, 3-5% liquid is necessary. It is also used in construction to destroy mold and fungus. After processing, planting cultures on such a soil can only be on next year. A solution of 0.5-1% (water bucket and 50-100 g of the means) is used in therapeutic and preventive purposes. They spray fruit trees, shrubs, grapes and other plants from fungal lesions and pest insects.

The working structure is 0.02-0.03% exhibits its effectiveness as a nutrient mixture for gardening plantings. To do this, in 10 liters of water there is a copper cunery in the amount of 2-3 g.

Production Rules

When using copper vapor, it is necessary to wear closed clothes and use additional protective equipment (gloves, glasses, respirator). When spraying plantings nearby, children, animals should not be located.

The container in which the composition was preparing, for safety reasons, it is not recommended to apply for storage of food.

Instructions for use

In the garden and in the garden, copper sulfate must be used in a windless and dry weather. Procedures should be carried out before the blooming breakdowns. It starts to act 2 hours after processing, and the duration of protection is 2 weeks.

Copper cunery is not recommended to connect with other preparations for the processing of plantations. When it is prepared, it is important to carefully stir the agrochemical in 5 liters of water so that it is completely dissolved. Only after that you can add the remaining 5 liters of water. To avoid negative consequences For plants and future harvest, you should follow the instructions for the use of copper mood. Shelf life for 2 years.

Precautions when working with the drug

In order to prevent the chemical from entering the skin and the mucous eye, you need to know how to apply a vigor on the garden. Mandatory should be working clothes with long sleeves, respirator and safety glasses. If the drug accidentally got into the mouth, it should rinse with water, and if the tool was on the skin, it is thoroughly washed.