What can be fertilized by manure - this is exactly the case as experienced as experienced and beginner daches. The answer is simple: almost everything, but it is important to comply with the norms of application and follow the recipes for the manufacture of a nutrient mixture for plants.

The growth and development of country plants, as well as abundant yields are impossible without fertilizer. Each culture should receive the required number of macro and trace elements from the soil, which must be regularly. The most popular natural fertilizer is manurewhich has been used by the owners of private farms for many centuries. It is about this unique source nutrients We will talk today and talk.

Use of manure and its types

Manure is rich magnesium and calciumwhich reduce the acidity of the soil. Potassium and phosphorus are contained in the manure in the maximum available for plants form, and nitrogen For a long time saved in the soil. Kept in manure microorganisms Contribute to the formation of humus. Also from manure to the soil stands out a large number of carbon dioxidenecessary for photosynthesis and heat exchange.

It is known a few variation varieties:

• - SAMIA better species Fertilizers of this type. Suitable for bookmarking in greenhouses and greenhouses. During the week, after this, the duration of the manure increases to 60 ° C, it lasts during the month, and then lowers up to 30 ° C;
• - Suitable for any types of soil. Decomposes for quite a long time and can be used with early spring Before the start of flowering plants. It is heated to 50 ° C, but after a week it is cooled to 30 ° C, so the plants receive the necessary fraction of trace elements only for a very short period of time. Normal manure color - black;
• goat and sheep manure - Very effective and "long-playing" variation varieties (they can be 4-5 times less often than horse and cow). Especially good use these types of manure on "cold" soils and for fertilizer of garden and garden plots;
• pork manure They contribute mainly in the greenhouse, and the most effectively it acts only with the active spring sun. Since pigs are powered not only vegetable, but also animal feed, the composition of swine manure is more diverse compared to other species. It also contains plant residues of weeds and seeds, which effectively fertilize the soil. It can be used on any soils and better mix with horse manure;
• rabbit manure In efficiency, it is not inferior to horse, but it is rarely found in the right amount, since rabbit farms are not so much;
• chicken litterespecially rich in nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphoric acid. Earth, fertilized by chicken litter, remains fertile even a few years after making this fertilizer. It should be remembered that watering plants with solutions based on chicken litter should be carried out only under the root.

What can be fertilized by manure in spring

Starting undercaming by manure is already from spring. For this purpose, a stroke substrate is used, the concentration of substances in which has already reached optimal values.

It is impossible to introduce fresh manure for spring fertilizer soil, because due to the high content of uric acid and other aggressive substances, it can burn young plants.

The humus is made by a solid "carpet", evenly distributing it along the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot. Dung fertilize the land in early springThe growth of greenery has not yet begun. Under fruit trees 1-3 buckets of manure (10 l volume) are introduced, and under berry shrubs Not more than 1 fertilizer buckets. In the spring, the following cultures also feed:

• cabbage;
• potatoes;
• carrot;
• beet;
• tomatoes;
• garlic.

What can be fertilized by dung autumn

The second stage of making fertilizers on cottage plot Starts with the arrival of autumn. At this time, trace elements are mixed with the components of the soil and feed the plants gradually, over the next 6-8 months. Since the accumulation of the necessary substances in it happens more actively. Therefore, the autumn feeding with manure is considered more useful than spring fertilizer. At this time of the year, the following plants usually fertilize:

• cherry;
• cabbage;
• potatoes;
• gooseberry;
• malina;
• carrot;
• cucumbers;
• beet;
• plum;
• currants;
• tomatoes;
• garlic;
• apple tree.

How to feed tomatoes by manure

For the preparation of the dung mixture, weigh a bucket (10 l) of manure in 30 liters of water. The resulting composition is insisted for 3-5 days. At one bush of tomatoes, bring 2-3 liters of diluted manure. After that, the plants are not watered within 3 days. Purchase the first feeder in 20-25 days after the seedling seedlings in the greenhouse. Subsequently, the manure makes no more often than 1 time in two weeks.

You can also prepare a comprehensive composition. To do this, 0.5 liters of cowbachka are in 10 liters of water and add 1 tbsp. nitroposki. For each plant, make a 0.5 l of the resulting mixture. Spend the second feeding when the second flower brush is blossoming, and the third - during the flowering period of the third brush.

How to feed cucumbers with manure

For fertilizer cucumbers can be used fresh manure. In contrast to the alkaline response, he has an alkaline reaction, and during decomposition it highlights a large amount of nitrogen necessary for the growth of this culture. Especially good null feeders show themselves on the soils.

Cucumbers feed with a minimum 4 times per season:

• first time - At the very beginning of flowering. 1 cup of a cowbank to divert in 10 liters of water and add to 1 tsp. Potassium sulfate, superphosphate and urea. After irrigation to each plant, bring 0.5 liters of solution;
• second time- At the beginning of fruiting. Instruct 10 l in a bucket of water with a capacity of 10 l about 0.5 kg of chicken litter, 3 tbsp. ash and 1 tbsp. nitroposki. Under the bush, put 1 liter of the mixture;
• third timecucumbers feed two weeks after the second feeding. Drain 1 l cowboat with water in proportion 1: 3 and dilute the resulting 10 l of water. Optionally, add to 1 tsp. Potassium sulfate, urea and superphosphate. Water the garden with a liquid solution at the rate of 8-10 liters per 1 sq.m;
• fourth timeyou should feed the cucumbers in 2-2.5 weeks after the third feeding. 1 l chicken litter dilute with water in the ratio of 1: 3 and fill 10 liters of water. For 1 sq. M. Consisses 5 l composition.

How to feed the rest of the vegetables

Other vegetables on the garden are fed by an organicaic, manufactured by the following recipes:

• white cabbageadjust the manure twice the season: 20 days after the seedling landing and 25-30 days after the first feeding. Dilute the dilution of the cowbar with water 4-6 times and make a 0.5 l composition for each plant. In dry weather, add as much water for watering;
• zucchini Feed to dung before flowering. On 1 l, the cowboy take 10 liters of water and add 10 g of nitroposki. Under each bush brought 1 l composition. During flowering zucchini feed again. For this, 1 l of fresh chicken litter is bred by water in proportion 1: 3 and add 1 tbsp. Complex fertilizer. The resulting mixture is bred in 10 liters of water and 3 l compositions of 1 sq.m are made;
• potatoespoor reacts to the introduction of organic fertilizers and minerals. The manure allows only a little "physically". 0.5 liters of liquid cowboat is divorced 10 liters of water and brought 3-4 liters per square meter;
• carrotit does not much need fade by organic compositions. It is possible to feed it only with the weak development of shoots. Bird litter is bred by water in proportion 1:15, and dung Zhip. - in the proportion of 1: 5 and watered the furrows between the beds;
• table beetPerhaps the most "loves" organic feeding. The first is made after the appearance of 3-4 real leaves. 10 liters of water Take 1.5 cups of cowboy, 1 g nitroposki and as much boric acid. The second feeding is a similar solution, but with 1 cup of a cowboy during the growth of root crust. Do not be afraid to reconcile the beets, the excess of nutrients does not hurt her.

How to bother with dung rose and other flowers

Not all flower products want to "spoil" the aroma of the country flower beds with an unpleasant smell of manure. But now on sale there are null concentrates that are intended for use even in closed rooms. In addition, for feeding garden and indoor flowers, you can use a cowboy or horse manure with a less sharp smell.

It is undesirable to apply sheep and pork null floral plants to feed the flower plants, as well as waste vital activity of pets.

For subordinate any flower plants It is suitable, originally diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4, infused in a loosely closed container for 3-4 days, and then diluted with water in the ratio 1:15.

Roses, georgina and peonies Feed the horse or rewind cow dung. In 10 L. clean water Add 1 kg of manure. After a day, dilute the mixture with water in the proportion of 1: 2 and the flower beds.

Under perennial flowers The soil is prepared from autumn and bring about 10 kg of overwhelmed organic organics per 1 sq.m. When landing one- and two-year-old flowers The soil should be switched or explode. And before sowing seeds or disembarking seedlings for 1 sq. M. To make up to 5 kg of overworked manure.

How to feed strawberry manure

For subordinate sad strawberry (strawberry) manure use most often because it's hard to find the best way For enrichment and saturation of the soil with useful substances. You need to feed strawberries twice the season:

• first feederconducting in the period of appearance on the bushes of the bones of berries. To do this, use a cowber diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Under each bush brought 0.5 l composition;
• second timestrawberry feed after harvest. Before the onset of the cold plants should receive a supply of nutrients so that it is easier for them to survive the winter. Shortly before the onset of the first frosts, decompose fresh manure in the aisle and leave in this form to spring. For winter, it forms humus, which can be reused.

How to feed the manure trees and bushes

Best for feeding trees and bushes to use pereted manurethat before use was withstanding 2-3 years. Such feeding is great for apricot, plum, cherry and others bone cultures as well as for apple, pears and coniferous plants (pine, spruce, juniper, tees, thuja, etc.). Fresh manure Usually contribute 1 time in 2-3 years (2-3 kg per 1 sq. M) in the fall under plowing or under the step. In other cases, the manure must be divorced with water in proportion 1: 5 and leave for a week under the lid. Fertilizer is brought after. Repeat the feeder in the summer no later than the second half of July.

Berry shrubstypically feed in the fall, for this make 2-3 buckets of fresh or overwhelmed manure.

Now you know that the manure can be filled with almost any cultures and do it regularly. Experiment with different types of manure to determine which option of organic fertilizer is most suitable plants on your site.

It should be said that regardless of the type of manure there are a number of general rules Its use as a fertilizer, which will help to avoid diseases and even the death of plants.

First of all, never put fresh manure into the ground. This rule is universally and concerns all types of manure, any types of soils and under any agricultural crops. The fact is that on initial stage The decomposition as a result of numerous chemical reactions to the surrounding soil is distinguished by a plurality of gases unfavorable for the root system of plants. With a small amount of these compounds, the plant will receive a chemical burn and will root for a long time, which will affect the yield; With a large number of gases allocated, sowing can be completely perished. In addition, too much heat released during the active expansion of manure, also unfavorable for the growth and development of the root system of plants.

Additionally, most nutrient elements, predominantly nitrogen and phosphorus, due to the high content of the organic organics in the dutch cheese are in the associated state and are practically not available to plants. Only in the process of processing by microorganisms, the chemical elements go into forms available for assimilation by plants. Finally, in the fresh dung, there are many undigested seeds of various herbs, most of which are weeding plants, and after germination they will strongly block the crops of agricultural crops. Thus, for use, only keen manure has been suitable for the fertilizer, which has passed the first decomposition stages.

Depending on the degree of overloading, the manure is divided into 4 categories: fresh, semi-proverse, completely unburned, humus. Fresh manure is not recommended to use as a fertilizer for the reasons listed above. Twisted manure pressure is a blind and partially dehydrated dark brown mass, which has lost in the amount of initial state of approximately 30%.

Fully overwhelmed manure is the crumbly mass of black color without separation on faeces and elements of the litter. During the progress of phosphorus and nitrogen under the influence of microorganisms, adopted form plants and become active nutrients.

Technology of obtaining fully overwhelmed manure is easy. To start, the manure from the animal premises is stacks in the manure, along the way, sealing layers and specking them with peat. In the process of overloading from manure, a large amount of liquid containing valuable nitrogen will be released. Therefore, shocking the layers of such an easy absorbent substance like peat will help maintain the maximum amount of nitrogen in the overwhelming. Instead of peat, you can use phosphoritic flour, which also possess excellent absorbent properties.

After the last layer of manure is laid, the prepared stacks are covered with a 30-centimeter peat layer; With its absence, you can use a straw or even ordinary leaves of trees and dried grass. The shelting of the dung heap will help to avoid engineering of manure in winter and at the same time will prevent the volatile nitrogen.

Then the prepared nascular bunch is left for overheating, which continues depending on weather conditions and the type of manure 4-7 months.

Due to drying in the manure, the content of the main nutrients is sharply increased: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; At the same time, if nitrogen and potassium contains an approximately the same amount, then phosphorus is 2 times less. Speeding the layers of phosphoritic flour makes it possible to increase the content of this element in the manure. In the absence of such a layer, it is enriched with phosphorus before entering into the soil. Swimmed by half a time is better to put in the soil in the fall so that he can fully "mature" before planting crops.

Dry half overwhelmed shutdowns before entering into the soil with a soil in proportion 1: 2; At the same time, it should be remembered that than the land of navigation, the higher the concentration of nutrients in it, so its share in the nutrient mixture is respectively reduced.

The humus is the last stage of the expansion of the manure, which is formed in the process of overcoating the dung heap for 1-3 years. In addition to overworked fecal masses, it contains a large amount of fake foliage, herbs, straws, plant seeds.

In the process of overheating, organic substances take a soft loose consistency, the humus itself becomes saturated dark brown or almost black.

Humane is favorable for almost any kind of plants, it can be added to the wells and furrows when landing, mix with the ground to improve its structure and enrichment with nutrients. It makes it in spring on heavy soils to a depth of 15 cm, after which it is thoroughly loosen from the ground. On the lungs of sandy and sandy soils are laid deeper - on the very border of the fertile processed layer, since a shallow dressing will lead to its rapid drying.

Bird litter

Bird litter contains all 3 main nutrient elements: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and therefore refers to the category of complete fertilizers. Increased compared to cow and any other type of manure content of nutrients makes it possible to use it as valuable feeding.

Fresh litter is not recommended to be made due to too fast decomposition reactions, as a result of which a large amount of nitrogen and heat released, not favorable for the root system of plants. To replenish in the soil of nutrients, a bird may be made under the autumn people of the Earth in the proportion of 200 g of litter per 1 m 2 of arable land. However, it is much more often used as one of the most important components of the compost, for the preparation of liquid feeding, or withstand in the nascular piles before partial or complete overload.

For the preparation of feeding, the volumetric container is used, which is filled with the source raw material to the third, after which they are completely poured with water and thoroughly stirred to the disappearance of solid suspensions. For 4-5 days, the mixture is constantly stirred so that the litter does not donge on the bottom. It is not recommended to withstand aqueous solution with a larger, as it contributes to the volatile nitrogen.

The finished solution is used to prepare feeding, diluting the resulting alien in proportion 1: 4 (for each part of the solution, 4 parts of fresh water should be added) than and fill the wells and furrows. On 1 m 2 of the soil, it is recommended to use 1 liter of finished fertilizer.

With the dry use of this type of organic fertilizer, the bird's litter is peathed to dust-like state and mixed with soil in proportion of 40 g of fertilizer per 1 m 2 of the soil. To simplify the process of introducing in the soil, avian litter can be combined with mulching substances, for example, to flush with peat, and mixed with the ground in this form.

Liquid manure (dung alive)

As a rule, the dung alive is assembled, in specially constructed fatsecarial wells, after which it can be used as another 1 kind of organic fertilizer.

Liquid manure, in addition to nitrogen, contains a large amount of potassium and can be used as a highly efficient nitrogen-potash root feeding. Unlike the manure, Zhij does not need to be overwhelmed, and it is sufficient to dissolve it in the soil in the soil in a ratio of 1: 3 or 1: 4, depending on the concentration of the dung alive (the concentration is determined by an aqueous or anhydrous removal method from the stall).

This type of feeding is primarily useful for nitrogen-demanding cruciferous, including all types of cabbage, most root corners, greenery, onions, grated cultures, and high-protected feed grasses.

To obtain a full fertilizer to the dung albert, you can add a superphosphate at the rate of 30-35 g per 10 liters of water. To replenish nutrients in the soil, it is enough to make up to 2 liters of the total liquid fertilizer per 1 m 2 lands.

Liquid fertilizer is available to prepare from fresh underlining manure using technology, similar to the preparation of fertilizer from bird litter.

For which a large barrel on a quarter is filled with manure, then poured with water, thoroughly mix the contents and leave the solution for a couple of days to saturate, not forgetting it regularly mix it. Then the plants are obtained without further dilution with water.

To obtain a good harvest in the country area, the soil with high biological activity is needed. What do I need to do? From the dachank, only the introduction of organic fertilizers is required, so that the soil animals can develop in the ground. The best food for the inhabitants of the soil is the fertilizer from cow, horse, pork and rabbit manure.

1. Do you need manure in the country area?
2. Types of used manuza

Whether manure is needed in the country

What dachnik does not dream of gathering from a plot for one season one or two good crops? No matter how you change plants planting, the soil is gradually depleted and the crop becomes less every year. The Earth needs your help. The introduction of organic fertilizers will help preserve the fertility of the Earth and protect the plants from many diseases. Vitamins and trace elements are needed not only to a person, but also living in the soil microorganisms affecting the overall structure of the soil.

As fertilizers, manure of different animals, overworked leaves and grass are used. The main rule of the gardener and gardener is to properly make fertilizers taking into account the type of soil and plant requirements.

Types of used manuza

The content of nutrients in large quantities and excellent properties to warm up and decompose in short time Makes horse manure with the best fertilizer used in the homeland area.

The use of horse manure as fertilizer improves the quality of the soil:

• the amount of carbon dioxide in the soil increases significantly;
• it creates optimal thermal, water and air regime;
• physico- chemical composition becomes much better;
• there is a breaking of clay soil;
• useful microorganisms are becoming more active;
• sandy soils are better kept moisture.

Horse manure is well used for feeding cucumbers, potatoes, zucchini, cabbage, pumpkins and other vegetables. It is especially good to use manure in greenhouses for seedlings and thermal-loving plants.

The use of horse manure in large quantities in the country can harm the binding site.

The content of potassium and nitrogen in optimal proportions and many useful trace elements makes it possible to use rabbit manure on the beds as a fertilizer. Unlike cow's manure there are no weed seeds. On the beds, the rabbit manure is spread in autumn. TO spring landing Vegetables he has time to reprove and become less aggressive.

Liquid feeding companies use popularity among dacnons:

1. A rabbit manure on the ½ part is poured into the container.
2. The second part is filled with water.
3. For 10 days, stirred once a day.
4. On one part of the finished solution add 5 parts of water.

Flowers use rabbit ball powder mixed with Earth in the proportion of 1: 1.

To use pork manure as a fertilizer, you must first determine the type of soil. For a lime type of soil, manure will provide a good nutrient layer, which contributes to rapid growth of plants. In fertile soils, first make a sawing litter, and then pork manure are made. It is best to use the dispersed manure.

Like any other manure, the Korovik must be used without excess. Excessive making cow manure as fertilizers on the beds will lead to a high content of nitrates in grown vegetables, which is dangerous to the human body.

The popularity and success of the application of a cowboat in the country areas is due to:

• The efficiency of natural feeding soil.
• Minimal financial expenses.
• Good plant reaction to fertilizer.
• It works not only as fertilizer, but also as natural protection of vegetables from many diseases.

Fresh and overwhelmed manure are introduced into the soil. Fresh korovyt is introduced in front of the plot in the fall or spray and watered the plants prepared by infusion in the season. Perepened manure is used during a people in spring or autumn, for watering, spraying and mulching plants.

It is impossible to water the plants with a fresh cow's solution so as not to burn roots and leaves.

Infusion of a cowper puffs, pumpkin, salads, cucumbers, beets, cabbage, tomatoes. The last watering is made 25 days before harvest. Do not use a korolaby kohlrabi, radish, radish, pea. Supporting by manure as an organic fertilizer is necessary for plants with thin stems and pale color.

Watering plants need to be in the grooves or grooves, and not on top of the leaves.

Manure can be used in fresh form or after storage. Each type of manure has its own specific ways of use and storage.

Horse manure in the fresh form contribute into the soil under the autumn people. Just 4 kg on square meter beds. Next to cucumbers in the greenhouse to install a barrel with divorced to liquid state horse manual. Allocated during fermentation of carbon dioxide has beneficial influence on plants. Dung in the barrel every day is stirred to improve fermentation. On the garden, the vegetables are pre-watered, and then the root of each plant is poured a liquid bolt bar cooked from 10 liters of water and 1 kg of manure.

Horse manure as a fertilizer is better to store with a cold way to preserve the nitrogen contained in it and ensure uniform decomposition organic substances. To lay the tables, you need to take a special place.

To get high-quality fertilizer, it is necessary to observe the order of laying layers:

• up to 30 cm dry leaves or peat;
• at least 15 cm of Konsky manure;
• phosphorite flour (on a ton of manure up to 20 kg);
• weathered nine peat;
• horse manure layer up to 15 cm;
• peat.

The layers of peat and manure alternate until full stacking stacks. Top layer - reed or dry leaves.

Rabbit manure is collected in a separate bunch. As a high-quality fertilizer can be used in two years.

Pork manure in liquid form compost and leave it to overload. The navigatus accumulates the nutrients and becomes more productive in the fall and becomes more productive. Dry dull houses ignite, which significantly reduces its acidity. If you hold the farm, lay separately compost heaps by month. When the manure overtakes, disappears nasty smell And in appearance, it has almost homogeneous consistency.

The processing of cow's manure into fertilizer is slightly different from the processing and preparation of the manure of other animals. For the preparation of a nutrient cocktail you will need a large container. On 5 buckets of water add a bucket of a cowboat. On the bucket of infusion add 50 g wood ashWhat will significantly enrich the fertilizer of potassium. It is maintained in the infusion of 14 days. Every day, fertilizer is thoroughly mixed. Before watering plants, infusion is diluted with water 1: 2.

Cow manure can be stored. It must be put on a clean flat surface and cover the film from above. In the spring such manure can be used in beds.

At its summer cottage, use that manure that you manage to get and do not forget about the use of fertilizers to not harm plants and yourself.

Video: Rose Fertilizer

glav-dacha.ru.

Horse manure as fertilizer. Application and reviews

Plants, like people, need to supply the body with vitamins, minerals and other useful substances. Only in this case they will grow and give good harvest. The modern agro-industrial market offers farmers a huge number of different fertilizers and feeding. But those who are engaged in the cultivation of vegetable fruit not one dozen years, prefer the horse manure - a natural substance, having managed to establish itself as the best and effective tool. Horse manure as fertilizer is sometimes called hot. And all because it is able to quickly heal, and then decompose.

Types of horseman

If you know how to fertilize with horse manure, you can be considered a specialist in agricultural business. But that your knowledge is not limited to this information, let's talk about what kind of horsepretisses exist.

• Fresh humus - it is extremely undesirable to add it to the soil. He can coagulate plants and even completely destroy their roots. Also, this fertilizer contains eggs of worms, weed seeds (which can then germinate), mushroom spores and other elements, unnecessary vegetable garden.
• Semi-proverse Kizyak - it is used in one of two ways: added to the ground during the rescue or is used as an aqueous solution to feed the plants.
• Well overworked humus - loses up to half the mass from its original weight. It is added to the ground based on such calculations: one square meter of the Earth is used ten kilograms of fertilizer.
• Humidiation - the last stage of the decomposition of excrement. This is the most valuable type of fertilizer of organic origin. By adding it to the soil, farmers significantly improve the taste of their root crust.

Storage of horse excrement

If you are going to store horse manure as a fertilizer on your summer cottage, then do it better in a dense stack. It happens as follows: a special place is sought, on which the manure will be stored. On this area, the ball in 20-30 centimeters is placed peat with compacted soil. Peat is necessary in order to absorb alien from litter. From above impose itself the litter itself and all this is well covered. Then again determine the soil layer (20 cm) or peat. The length of the stack is chosen at its discretion, the width must reach 2 meters, and the height is 1.5 meters.

If the fertilizer is not enough, then you can make peaphonautic compost. To do this, alternate peat balls in 40 cm and ten-centimeter layers of manure.

During the storage of feces, such useful substances such as phosphorus and nitrogen are inevitably lost. To reduce these losses a little, it is recommended to add phosphoritic flour or superphosphate to manure (3-5 percent and 2-3 percent by weight, respectively).

Use horse manure as fertilizer

Horse manure as a fertilizer has unique properties. He will not overheat and great warms the earth. You can enter it both in non-peculiar and overlooking the form. Also on its basis, compost and liquid feeding are manufactured. If you compare the litter of the horse and other types of excrement, then the first has a number distinctive features. It has a smaller humidity, its structure is more loose, and during fermentation, it warms up to 70-80 degrees, and this allows it to decompose in a fairly rapid time.

As biofuels for the greenhouses, Kizyak is placed by a thirty-bentimeter layer. Besides greenhouses, it is also used for arrangement high bedswhere cultures will grow, loving heat: zucchini, cucumbers, pumpkins and similar vegetables. From horse manure it turns out a beautiful liquid feeding. So that it turns out, you need to cook infusion. It is necessary in ten liters of water to stir one liter of litter.

Fresh non-dried horse manure makes five kilograms per square meter of soil. It is recommended to conduct a procedure in the fall, in order to spring, fertilizer has time to decompose.

Acquired horse manure? How to use it - read on. He successfully established himself as a basis for compost. So, it is necessary to mix it with waste of plant origin (sawdust, tops, leaves) and put into the compost hole for overheating. And the rift feces, and the compost is entered into the ground in the same way: first of all are scattered over the surface of the land plot, and then the chernozem is drunk so that the organic substance is at the bottom of the pit from the shovel. One hundred square meters must be made 600-800 kg of horse excrement. Composite You only need a hundred-two hundred kilograms on the same area.

Using fresh horse manure

Fresh horse manure as a fertilizer (application is described in our article) is used in autumn to feed the cultures of early ripening. Thus, the early fruits are much better and more productively assimilate fertilizer.

After people gathered a finished harvest and rolling a bed, it is necessary to fall asleep one feet of each meter square soil. Then the top layer is about 10-15 centimeters, it is necessary to switch, disperse the surface and cover with the film. The coming of spring is already everything will be suitable for further operation. It will only be necessary to add ash and mineral fertilizers, step by land. And all - Gotovka is ready.

How to fertilize the horse-duty grills-champignons

In order for these mushrooms to grow beautiful, and their harvest was high, they must be picked up by a substrate from horse straw manure. Excrement shake with the help of forks, moisturizes hot water, one or two kilograms of urea or ammonium sulfate is added (this quantity is intended for one ton of kizyak) and well condensed. After ten days, fertilizer once again moved, fall asleep on one ton of six or seven kilograms of lime or chalk and again spread the entire mixture into the bourge. It is only necessary to seal it over the sides. After eight days again, everything shock and "season" with six kilograms of plaster and one kilogram of superphosphate. Gumus is considered ripe if it acquires a light brown shade and breaks down, not by the source of ammonia.

Such horse manure as a fertilizer is filling a ball in 30-35 centimeters on any reheated earth garden, made on the shaded area. The substrate is pretty tight. Further begin to plant mushrooms and grow them.

What and when to feed

Horse manure as a fertilizer (applying it, as you can see, very wide) the best way Suitable in such cultures like potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, pumpkin and zucchini. If there is a need to feed these fruits with a non-peculiar, fresh product, the simplest time for this is autumn. The composition of such feeding includes a large number of plants that did not digest in the stomach horse. They can further the proper on land plot As weeds, therefore in the spring it is preferable to use liquid manure.

In the spring of fresh horse manure (how to use, the reader is already known) It is recommended to be used exclusively for early types of cabbage and potatoes. These plants have a long development time, and Kal will have time to reprove. One square meter of soil is optimal to be the norm in four or five kilograms of feeding.

What people say

Horse manure as a fertilizer (only positive only) has long and successfully proven itself as the most best view feeding. This fact is evidenced by positive comments by dacities and farmers. People say that they are engaged in growing vegetables for many years and never used as a fertilizer, except for the excrement of the horse. They always have a good crop, and tomatoes and potatoes are especially possible.

If before feeding with horse manure different plants It seemed impossible to farmers, then trying such fertilizer once and seeing the result, they now do not exchange it for anything. Never before, for example, their zucchini were not so big as after organic feeding. And the rest of the harvest was much better quality than before. And most importantly, horse manure (use you know) is an environmentally friendly product.

syl.ru.

Soil fertilizer by manure, horse manure as fertilizer, chicken litter, humus

Organic fertilizers for the garden and garden are indispensable: they improve the structure of the soil, contribute to the development of soil bacteria that make nutrients more affordable for the plant. The fertilizer of the earth by manure increases its fertility and, accordingly, yield both in the garden and in the garden. Usually, the fertilizer is produced in autumn, but can also be made in spring.

Use manure as fertilizer

Manure is considered the most valuable organic fertilizer, which remains in the soil for several years. It contains a lot of nutrients that are needed by a plant: potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, trace elements. Their amount depends on the feed, the type of animal and the subtenitory used, as well as on the storage method.

Store the manure in dense stacks with a height of 1-1.5 m, top with a layer of 15 cm with a layer of 15 cm. It is still covered with a film for winter, this is done in order not to wash the nutrients.

Depending on the degree of decomposition, the dung is fresh, seized and decomposed (humus). Fresh under plants do not contribute, there is more harm from it than good. Since it often contains seeds of weeding herbs and pathogenic microbes. When applied, especially with straw, the plants are about a month lack nitrogen. This does not occur when using humus. Especially dangerous fresh manure for tomatoes, onions, garlic and rooteploods. Even under the cucumbers are made in autumn, and in the spring they are laid only in a warmed bed.

In the first place on the maintenance of nutrients there is horse manure, then rabbit manure. Less than suitable pork, because of a sharp and unpleasant odor It is used little. Before that, be composting, glorifying peat, sawdust, beveled grass or earth.

Horse manure as fertilizer

Especially high quality equestrian manure on the straw litter. It is warm, that is, when overloading, a lot of heat is distinguished and acts immediately. The use of horse manure as fertilizers is well used on thin and raw peat soils, on insulated beds, in greenhouse and for packing greenhouses (3-4 kg are introduced on 1m).

Chicken litter as fertilizer

This is also valuable organic fertilizerwell digestible by plants. Bird litter contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Store it better in barrels with covers or in dense polyethylene bags. In the fresh chicken, there is a lot of nitrogen in an easily digestible form and, applying it ineptly, in high doses, there is a risk of accumulating nitrates in vegetables. In addition, there are a large number of weed herbs, and it smells badly. To neutralize these disadvantages, the litter is composed with peat, sawdust, grass and earth. After such treatment, the seeds of weeding herbs and pathogenic bacteria perish.

Use on the garden as a fertilizer is better dry chicken litter, which can be bought in the store or on the poultry farm. It is thermally processed, does not have seeds of herbs and pathogenic microbes, and its smell is significantly reduced.

Humus like fertilizer

This is the most valuable organic fertilizer. It can be obtained in two three years with the decomposition of manure, compost, herbs and leaves. In the humus all nutrients are in easily accessible for plants form. When applied, nitrates do not accumulate humidia in vegetables. It is used in the soil for seedlings, bring to all vegetables and all soils. It is better to add to the wells when landing.

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Manure - Best Organic Fertilizer | Country cottage area

Plants cultivated in the garden and garden during the growing season consume diverse nutrients from the soil, ground ground. To increase fertility, improving the mechanical characteristics and quality of the soil, organic and mineral fertilizers are used.

Of all the varieties of organic, the most famous and popular in the people manure - a mixture of liquid and solid excrement of various farm animals, most often herbivores.

Manure as fertilizer

The largest propagation among all types of organodes was obtained due to the high content of all necessary for the growth and development of plants substances, as well as the ability to improve the physical properties of the soil - structures, air and moisture permeability.

Major valuable manure elements - Potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, as well as a whole complex of trace elements. With the help of manure, whole colonies of beneficial microorganisms contribute to the ground, and the fertilizer itself serves as power and energy source for useful soil microflora.

Manure canceled holds moisture in the soil, so, applying this type of organic, you can easily ensure the land of your pricework High degree of fertility throughout the vegetative season.

In the composition and concentration of nutrients, sheep and horse manure significantly exceeds the excrement of cattle. It has long been known that the value of manure increases when feeding animals by concentrated feed, since they contain elevated doses of nutrient elements.

Depending on the method of animal content obtained manure can be divided into 3 species:

• ledicultural manure - consists of solid and liquid excrement of domestic animals and underlining material (straw, peat, sawdust);
• dung Zhig. - by the vocationally of animals, which is going to zyizhers workers installed in animal bedrooms, is a valuable nitrogen-potash fertilizer;
• unmatched manure - firmly liquid excrement, sometimes with an admixture of water, the mass has a certain degree of fluidity, depending on the percentage of water is divided into semi-liquid, liquid manure and dung drains.

Sheep and goat manure

Characterized by the highest content of organic substances, potassium and nitrogen, and the last chemical element is present 2 times more than in a cow. When used with horse manure, the ideal means for the fertilizer of the soil in greenhouses (this combination is also called natural biofuels).

The same mixture is placed by a layer of 25-30 cm under the soil when creating warm beds and elevations for planting plants of the pumpkin family (cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins).

As agronomical experience shows, kosiy and sheep manure favorably affects the increase in the yield of some root, in particular, beets and potatoes. In the Sheepartee, the excrement lay and absorb various waste, forming dense pieces that are poorly divided and scattered around the plot. That is why this type of manure is highly recommended to compost, and then, already rewind, apply as a valuable fertilizer for gardening crops.

It has a porous structure, less humid and more loose, compared with other types of manure. When entering into the ground, it begins to expand intensively, highlighting large volumes of heat, which is why it is advisable to apply to create warm beds (on clay soils) and greenhouses.

The best effect gives heavy soils., slowly heated and dense. It is natural soil conditioner.

This type of fertilizer contributes no more than once every 2-3 years, closeing in the ground to the middle depth.

Fresh horse manure is recommended to close with autumn resistance or in spring, but only under plants that he is not able to bring harm ( early varieties Potatoes, cucumbers, all varieties of cabbage, zucchini and pumpkin). On all other beds in the spring it is better to use semi-proverse or overwhelmed manure.

Constant manure (both fresh and humus) - 4-6 kg / sq. M. It is advisable to use horse manure (fresh) to prepare liquid feeding, for which it is insisted in water (1:10) for several days.

Cowboy called fresh, not overwhelmed manure, collected on pastures or in cowshes. It is rightly recognized by high-speed potash-nitrogen fertilizer, increases the amount of humus in the soil. Thanks enough high humidity and dense structure decomposes slowly (it is also called "cold manure") and most suitable for soil with a light structure.

Corobyan does not bring into the soil immediately before plant falling down, because with an intensive chemical reaction of decomposition at the very beginning of the process, manure can burn gentle root system Seedlings and destroy young plants.

Best traveling period Korovyaka traditionally recognized autumn, after cleaning vegetable cropsunder deep steps to speed up the processing process of fertilizer.

Norma application 3-4 kg / sq. m. Fertilizer with a cowboy repeat once in 2-4 years, depending on the composition and fertility of the soil on the site, in order to prevent its depletion and depletion, which largely affects the reduction of the yield of cultivated plants.

Agronomians note that the introduction of a cowboy leads to an increase in the yield of potatoes, cereal, pumpkin and berry crops on average by 40% of the average indicators.

Application infusion Korovyaka

DISTRIBUTION SOLUTION OF YOURSION Enhances the flow of microbiological processes in the soil, which serves as a significant factor in the increase in yield. This is explained by the fact that all nutrition elements, in particular, nitrogen become bioavailable only after the intensification of the work of useful soil microorganisms.

The cowboat solution is applied For a valid feeding of plants in the middle of a vegetatively season (flowering and formation of uncess) and during the period of fruiting. Such feeder increases not only yield, but also the quality of the grown fruit.

Before entering into the ground korovyak cook, spreading in a special container, at the rate of 1 part of the composition of 4 parts of the water, the time of insteading ranges from 5 to 7 days. To enrich the suspension molecules of oxygen, the infusion is stirred with a stick several times a day. During this period, a chemical reaction occurs, leading to decomposition of uric acid, which is hazardous to the root system of plants. The resulting concentrate is diluted with water 1:10, and to increase the efficiency for every 10 liters of the solution, 15 grams of superphosphate are added. The average rate of 2-5 l / sq. m.

Humus (overwhelmed manure)

It turns out as a result of the full expansion of manure, straw, peat, sawdust, herbs, etc. For a long period of time. Appearance Pouring is a homogeneous, loose, earthy structure mass, dark color, with a content of no more than a quarter of weight and organic organics from the initial number of cowboat.

Humus is a versatile and very soft fertilizer typerecommended for making any cultures. All nutrient elements are present in the substrate at elevated concentration. In addition to the high content of the main elements (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen), the humus is rich in gray, magnesium, copper and zinc, which is essential for almost all gardening crops.

Humus able to improve the structure of any type of soil. Most often used for soil in greenhouses or greenhouses, as well as nutrient substrates for growing seedlings.

Humane is valued as an additive B. landing pit When landing (transplanting) seedlings fruit trees and berry shrubs.

If possible it is recommended to apply humidBy adding 2-3 kg into the soil per square meter. Meter of garden. The greatest benefit Humane brings with a spring teach. Since the recoil of nutrient elements when used by humus, we go slower than from fresh manure, this type of organications are preferable and considered the people of "long-playing".

The benefits of mulching landings by humus

In the case of use by humus to cover landings (mulching) return valuable chemical elements It takes slower. Popular coating of tree circles, mulching of rising garden strawberries and strawberries, as well as the insulation of roots of garden roses.

Using humus as a mulching material has 2 benefits:

• creating an eco-friendly concerning layer, which is especially valuable for the insulation of shrubs roots (currant, raspberry, gooseberry), beds perennial plants Before frosts ( garden strawberry and strawberries) or crops planted under winter (winter garlic);
• soil enrichment with additional supply elements that will be highlighted gradually.

Bird litter

The valuable form of the organic, according to its basic characteristics, resembling manure, but largely superior it to the concentration of valuable biologically active components, in particular nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and potassium.

Interesting! Scientists have discovered in birds litter a vegetable hormone called Auxin, which has a stimulating effect on the division of plant cells and enhances the growth of cultured plants.

The most often used chicken litter, but it is possible to use and excrement of geese, turks, pigeons, swallows, ducks. When introducing intensive decomposition, it is characterized by speed. Enough economical.

In the fresh form, it is brought with an autumnable smelting at the rate of 0.3-0.4 kg / sq. m. Like manure, the litter is composed or adjusted before the rewritten state. Bird litter is appreciated by the absence of seeds of weeding plants and causative agents of infections that may be in the manure.

Fertilizer validity period - Year, after which, in the fall, a new portion should be made.

It is best to apply in liquid form. For the preparation of the composition, the litter is bred by water in a ratio of 1:10, put in a warm place to be fermented for a week, and then water soil or apply as feeding under the plants, dissolving the concentrate in half water.

It is possible to use dried bird litter. Estimated powder is being added to the ground. The rate of application is about 40 grams. m. Casting gardens sometimes bred dry litter at the rate of 50 gr per standard bucket of water, the mixture insist and water the beds that require intense feeding.

Having understood with the properties of different types manure, it can be concluded that he is the most valuable organic fertilizer for all cultures and for all types of soil. Using manure on its cottage plot, adhere to the recommended standards and the deadlines of the application, and abundant yields will not make themselves waiting.

• In more detail about chicken

Mila Pribanova, © zakustom.ru

Abundant fruiting cultures grown - the result of considerable effort and adherence to all required conditions. Moreover, an important role, in agriculture plays periodic feeding of planted vegetables and fruits of various fertilizers. If this is not done, the crop will be scarce and small. Problems in choosing feeding, as a rule, does not occur. After all, in specialized points such a huge selection: powders, granules, pills and so on. Despite this, most of the experienced gardeners and to this day, use horse manure as fertilizer.

In addition, no less less often, the ground is fed with a horse defect. By the way, it is considered the most useful and effective among other organic substances. What is useful such feeder for plants? How to fertilize with horse manual soil?

In horsebacks, contains many useful substances, required plants. They are rich:

• Nitrogen;
• Potassium;
• Phosphorus;
• Calcium and other elements.

Thanks to this complex, the soil becomes more fertile, and as a result, the development of grown plants begins to occur faster. But, despite all the "privileges" of this fund, not all gardeners consider it appropriate.

Manure - food processing product obtained as a result of natural livelihoods of farm animals. Its composition is rich in nitrogen, magnesium, potassium, manganese, calcium, phosphorus. The combination of liquid and solid waste also includes molybdenum, boron, cobalt, copper, other trace elements.

The composition of the mixture includes an active microflora. At the same time, it becomes a source of nutrition, energy production for soil microorganisms. Fertilizer is considered complete, it contains almost the entire set of nutrients needed by plant cultures for active growth and development.

What is useful organic fertilizer for soil

• If you enrich the earth with manure, it is improved by its physical chemical characteristics. Organic decomposition saturates ground carbon dioxidewhich is needed by plants for photosynthesis.
• Fertilizer eliminates physical acidity, which occurs when the mineral feeding is interacted directly with garden plants.
• The manure prevents the absorption of toxins, does not allow cultures to absorb herbicides, radionuclides, poisons that are part of the soil.
• Organic feeding makes the Earth more loose, permeable for air, water, which is especially valuable for heavy, clay soils. Woods, sandstones from it on the contrary acquire viscosity, easily hold moisture, nutritious components.
• In the process of processing, the organic microorganisms increase the temperature indicators of the soil increases, the concentration of humus increases.

Organic fertilizer, its chemical composition depends on a number of factors: the type of animal, its daily feeding diet, composition and food quality.

Korovyak: harm or benefit?

What are the types of organicists

Soils in the gardens, in the garden sites, it is customary to fertilize the manure of the following varieties:

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Conditions for livestock and types of manure

Depending on the conditions of the animal content, the manure is underlining semi-liquid and unsophisticated liquid. Both types of organic areas differ from each other with a different chemical composition, which determines the differences in physical properties, Storage method, use. The bedroom consists of solid, liquid, semi-liquid excrement, the urine of animals contains a maximum of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus concentration in solid potassium masses.

Urine includes easily soluble components, solid feces contain nitrogen and phosphorus in the form organic compounds. In order for the nutrient components from hard excreta to be easily assisted by plants, they need to be overwhelmed or mineralization.

If agricultural animals eat juicy fresh food, feces are obtained by liquid, contain a lot of urine. When the diet is saturated with concentrated feed, the percentage of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus increases. When there is a litter, it contributes to urine absorption, absorbing ammonia, which in general improves the composition of organic feeding. In order for the chemical formula to be maximally balanced, sawdust, dug, chip, peat crumb, straw for bedding.

Types of natural fertilizer and decomposition stage

Depending on the decomposition stage, there is a body of the following types:

• Pure earthy mass or humus, the final stage of expansion of the manure.
• Overwhelming darkest substrate, separating consistency.
• Semi-proverse mass, which is distinguished by dark brown color, consistency, easy to break.
• The underdeveloped substrate, the composition of which contains practically non-precious straw in the soil microorganisms.
• Fresh manure, chemically active, the composition of which contains spores of mushrooms, harming masonry, weed seeds.

Storage rules

Manure is kept in several ways, among which are the following:

• tight or cold, when the fertilizer is fascinated with dense layers, covered with low peat, straw. The processes of decomposition in the "Pie" flow slowly, useful components are concentrated gradually, reaching a peak by the end of the process;
• loose when the substrate lies without a seal. The method is irregular, since as a result there is a large loss of organic components of the nutrient mixture;
• the loose-tight, when heaps are formed from the manure on the open area, where it is left to renovate for the next 3-5 months. With this method, the loss of the main nutritional components, including nitrogen, is minimal.

The quality of the organicity directly depends on the age of the nutrient substrate, storage technology. On the chemical composition of fertilizers directly affect the conditions under which fresh manure deposited. It is undesirable to store it with small bugs formed in winter or spring. In them, fertilizer will quickly dwell, dry out, in frosts move, during the rains or melting of snow is washed off with waters. As a result, the first season of storage takes a loss of up to 40% nitrogen, other nutritional components.

How to get high-quality nutritious humus

To get a full-fledged nutritious organic feeder for the fertilizer of the soil in the fall, you must do the following:

• fresh manure put into bulk wooden tanks, boxes, layerly peat, phosphoritic flour, any mineral fertilizer With phosphorus. In this case, it is followed by a certain proportion, adding 25-30 grams of flour or 1.8-2 kg of peat for every 10 kg;
• during filling of containers, the organic is pretty condensed, then leave for full overload for 4-7 months;
• to get a full-fledged humus, the mixture is left for overheating by 1.5-2 years.

With the decomposition of organic feeding, a large amount of fluid is distinguished. It does not disappear anywhere, but absorbed with a mossy peat, after rotting along with nitrogen, other components fall into the ground.

What to feed the beds after cleaning the autumn harvest

Fresh manure is rarely used to enrich the soil composition. It is chemically active, caustic, capable of literally burn the root system of garden crops. Also, the disadvantage is considered to be the presence of weed seeds in the fresh organic matter. They fall there from the digestive path of pets in a semi-surfactant condition. Penetrating into the ground, they easily germinate, clog the beds, do not allow growing, fix cultural plants.

Best fertilizer - reworked manure or humus, which is included in the land in the fall, immediately before Popile, the final fading of plants. Favorable time The introduction of organicists is the last quarter of the lunar cycle. An unfavorable periods are the new moon and full moon. If fertilizes soil in the fall, they are enriched so much that the plant is enough decay products for the entire next season.

Organic feeding - a source of full nutrition for soil microflora. When it is introduced in the fall, decomposition processes slowly, the percentage of accumulation of beneficial components proceeds intensively, ends with their maximum accumulation. Regular application of man-made alive or overwhelmed organics in a few years will turn scant soils in the black soil.

Type of culture	Frequency of feeding in the fall	Number of fertilizer kg / m2
Gooseberry, raspberry, currant	Yearly	Lined under the bushes layer in 4-5 cm
Cabbage, onions, garlic	Yearly	40-60
Strawberries, strawberries, berry cultures	Every three years	100
Potatoes, carrots, beets	Yearly	40-45
Tomatoes	Annually	40-50
Cucumbers	Yearly	60-80
Cherries, apple trees, plums	Every 2-3 years	Covered about 25-35 kg for each tree

Immediately before sowing to the Earth, the introduction of fresh manure withstands pumpkin, melon, celery, trouser. Also loyal to this type of feeding includes dill, zucchini, late cabbage, cucumbers.

Rules for making organic, depth of embezzlement

The manure of agricultural animals traditionally contribute in autumn under the poppump, plowing, close in the upper layers of the soil. The depth of the seal mainly depends on the composition of the soil, the method of its moisture during the growth of plants. If the ground is raw, cold, heavy, the organic clings to a depth of 10-15 cm. For fast drying sophons, sandstones, warm soils are made to the full processing depth.

If for the enrichment of the soil in the fall is used half a revolving organic, it employs in winter, it almost completely matures. Cow manure is made at the rate of 5-8 kg per 1 m2 of soil, horse - by 1 m2 3-4 kg. Pork excrement is often acidic, containing minimum calcium. They should be made not in pure form, but with the addition of 0.5 kg of lime-membranes at the rate of every 100 kg.

The maximum number of organic matches are made in cold, heavy, depleted, dend-podzolic soils. If the Earth is evilurined or on garden plot Chernozem, feeding is made in the amount necessary to maintain the nutritional composition.

Good to know

Type of fertilizer	Number, kg.
Survivor	12
Fresh Korovyaka	9
Overhead	7
Konsky Manuza	8
Bird litter	5
Manure with sawdust	5

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