The most important building material was the plaster. If earlier it was assigned the only task of aligning walls and ceilings, today the compositions are invented under the tile, wallpaper, painting. With the help of some types of plaster, internal and external bases can be decorated. On the change of self-made composition of sand, cement and lime, prepared mixtures came. Some of them before work it is necessary to simply stir with water, and other products are ready immediately to apply. The choice of suitable plaster depends on its purpose, which in turn is reflected in the recipe.

• Plasters with plaster bases have versatile qualities. With the help of such mixtures, both rough alignment of walls and ceilings and ceilings can be performed finish finish. The disadvantage of gypsum-containing materials is the fear of moisture and frost.
• To pre-create a plaster layer inside and outside of buildings, mixtures on a cement basis are suitable. They differ in the available price, have resistance to weather effects, are characterized by durability.
• Achievement of perfectly smooth and smooth surfaces allow plaster based on synthetic resins. With their help, you can create decorated surfaces of external and inland walls, facades, caps. However, the cost of such products is quite high.

Our review fell the best plaster made on different foundations. The rating is drawn up taking into account the reviews of professional plasters and finishers of lovers.

The best plaster plasters

The largest popularity of builders currently enjoy plastering compositions based on plaster. They are easy to prepare, apply and align.

5 Bests plastervel

Best vapor permeability
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

High levels of vapor permeability possesses the plaster. Bests of plastervel. The composition on a plaster basis is recommended to be used to equalize the bases inside buildings with low humidity. The plaster is distinguished by universality, with its help you can process ceilings and walls from any materials. The manufacturer added polymer additives that contribute to the increase in adhesion. After drying, it turns out a smooth and smooth surface. You can apply paintwork, gluitive wallpaper, lay the tile. Further spatlement is not required when the solution is wetting the solution. Plaster is easy to apply and align.

Professional plasterers Forestly respond about such qualities of plaster Best plastervel as high vapor permeability, convenience in applying, affordable price, smooth surface formation. For disadvantages, builders include an unstable quality of composition, too fast drying of the solution.

4 Unis Gerlon.

The White Plaster Plaster
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

Snow-white feathered plastering plaster Unis Heaton. It is designed to finish ceilings and walls indoors with a normal level of humidity under the color or pasting with wallpaper. The composition can be applied with a thickness of up to 50 mm without the use of plaster grid. It is allowed to use in a bathroom or kitchen when aligning the surface under the tile. Thanks to the special recipe, the manufacturer managed to reduce the time of setting the plaster. The use of this material allows to reduce the cost of the subsequent staining of the walls or the ceiling in white color. The coating forms a favorable microclimate in the room.

Domestic masters interior decoration Several positive qualities of Gypsum Plastering Unis Heaton. It is plastic, affordable and moisture resistant. When drying, it forms a snow-white surface. The disadvantages of the material is insufficient adhesion, which is why porous bases are pre-primed.

3 Ceresit CT 35

Best decorative plaster
Country: Rating (2018): 4.9

Ceresit's decorative plaster is favorable with high quality. It is intended for thin-layer application and is produced in several color versions. You can apply the composition of both plastered surfaces and concrete bases, and on the panel of the chipboard. The mixture can be used not only indoors, but also outside. Decorative plaster It is recommended to use when the thermal insulation systems of the facades in combination with polystyrene plates or mineral Wat. There are various modifications of the composition, for example, under the color or for winter use (up to -10 ° C). The material is characterized by impact resistance, ultraviolet resistance, frost resistance.

The finishes are flatly responding about such properties of the Ceresit decorative plaster, such as vapor permeability, frost resistance, resistance to negative weather phenomena. The minus makes a high price.

2 wet canvas

Optimal combination of price and quality
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

Patriotic Waste Canvas Plaster is popular with the finishers due to the optimal combination of price and technical parameters. It is made on a plaster basis using unique chemical and mineral supplements. Distinctive features of plaster are properties such as good water-holding ability, excellent adhesion, optimal time Drying. The composition can be used to align the ceilings and walls with the subsequent staining, laying tiles or blending wallpaper. After drying, the surface is obtained by smooth, which makes it possible to eliminate the operation of the shtatlevation.

Builders allocate in reviews such strengths of the plaster canvas, as an affordable price, the plasticity of the working solution, the convenience of applying. Of the negative qualities, the inhomogeneity of the color is observed after complete drying.

1 Knauf Rotband

Best plaster plaster
Country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Rating (2018): 5.0

The name of the plaster of the Rotband company KNAUF has already been nominable in the confirmary builders environment. The mixture on a plaster basis is designed to align surfaces inside buildings. The composition can be used to finish the walls and ceilings of residential premises, and also preparation for lining of the bathrooms and kitchens. A distinctive feature Rotband is the possibility of applying for any base, starting with concrete and ending with bricks. Due to the introduction of polymer fillers and light additives in the gypsum base, it was possible to achieve high adhesion, simple applying and high thickness (up to 10 mm) for one pass.

Domestic builders are called Knauf Rotband Best Gypsum Plaster for Internal Work. Its advantages are environmentally friendly, fire resistance, vapor permeability, high-quality adhesion. The disadvantages include only a high price.

The best cement plasters

Cement plaster is most often used at the preparation of walls, ceilings or facades before applying finishing coatings. Due to the affordable price, you can save all the disadvantages that were allowed when the walls and ceilings are erected.

3 Glims Velur

The easiest plaster
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.8

Lightweight Shutter Glims Velur is widely used in construction. The composition was created on a cement basis with the addition of perlite. It is intended for alignment of walls, facades from foam blocks, concrete, bricks and other materials. Due to the small mass of the layer of plaster, it is possible to reduce the load on the walls and ceiling structures. It is possible to apply plaster in dry rooms, as well as in the bathroom, kitchen, outside buildings. In the process of applying, a plaster mesh is not required, and the surface can be signed up to the gloss. After drying, an atmospheric and durable layer, which has elasticity and cracking resistance is formed.

Domestic finishes allocate such advantages of cement plaster Glims Velur, like easy application, simple alignment, versatility. Of the negative qualities, the cracking of the dried layer is often indicated, the complexity of the stirring.

2 prospectors

Best price
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

At the most attractive price is sold Russian stucco deals. The composition on a cement basis is designed for both manual and mechanized applying plastering solution. With this mixture, you can align walls and ceiling inside buildings, as well as external facades. The plaster is capable of filling cracks and recesses with a depth of 60 mm. It is not suitable for finishing surfaces that are in contact with food and drinking water. Thanks to good adhesion, you can align different types bases (brickwork, cellular and normal concrete, cement plasters). In the future, the finishing putty can be applied to the surface, decorative plaster, ceramic tiles Or paint.

Professional builders consider cement plaster outcrops excellent budget option Finishes. It fell great on the ground, not dust, suitable for the bath.

1 Ceresit CT 29

Best Plaster and Repair Spike
Country Russia
Rating (2018): 4.9

At the same time, align uneven surfaces and produce the shtatlevation allows the Ceresit CT 29 plaster (2 in 1). The composition has a cement base into which polymer components and reinforcing additives have been added. The mixture is recommended to be used when repairing and aligning concrete, cement-sand, brick bases. With the help of plaster, it is possible to quickly close cracks, chips, recesses and other defects. It is not recommended to use for floor alignment. Special properties The composition obtained thanks to the introduction of microcolocons, which play the role of reinforcing material. As a result, in one pass, you can put the plaster with a thickness of 2 ... 20 mm without the use of the grid.

Masters of the finishes are positively responding about the qualities of Ceresit CT 29 cement plaster, as manufacturability, convenience, efficiency. The disadvantages of the composition of the specialists call the appearance of cracks during drying and a high price.

Top Plasters based on synthetic resin

Create ideal finishing coatings allow plaster based on synthetic resins. Masters are able to do with their help luxurious finish.

2 MAPEI NIVOPLAN.

The most universal plaster
Country: Italy
Rating (2018): 4.9

Italian Mapei Nivoplan plaster has universal properties. It can be used to equalize the inner and outer surfaces, repairing old plasters, preparation of the base under the tile, etc. With this elastic composition based on a synthetic resin, it is possible to apply a layer on the ceiling with a thickness of up to 30 mm. The material has very good adhesion, which allows to apply for decoration of brick, foam concrete and wood-cement bases. As part of synthetic resins are perfectly combined with fine sand and cement. The solution is easily prepared by mixing the dry powder with water. You can apply plastic mass with a spatula or plastering machine. It is not recommended to apply for alignment of floors, as well as for finishing gypsum-containing bases.

Distillers celebrate a number of advantages of Mapei Nivoplan plaster. The main one is versatility, availability and manufacturability. Unfortunately, not everywhere the composition can be bought.

1 Caparol StreichPutz.

Best facade plaster
Country: Germany
Rating (2018): 5.0

The best plaster for the implementation of structural facade works is the composition from Germany Caparol StreichPutz. The product is a matte plastic mass based on a synthetic resin. The composition is suitable for creating thin layer and atmospheric coatings. Stucco has a wide scope of application. With its help, you can align rough plastered surfaces, apply a mosaic with spraying, mimic the camp. When using plaster indoors, it is possible to obtain a very durable coating, which has increased resistance to mechanical loads. The composition is diluted with water, it is environmentally safe, it has a weak smell. Even with a large thickness of the layer after drying, the coverage does not occur.

Builders especially like the application process facade plaster Caparol StreichPutz, its strength and impact resistance. The main disadvantage of this product is a high price.

The main problem of new buildings, and thus the time of exploited premises is the curvature of the walls and partitions, so the question " what plaster to choose? " - Will be given by all who relate to repair and construction. The answer to this difficult question can be found by reading this article.

Plaster - what better

In the modern market of building materials, a lot is represented different species plasters. So that the finish pleased the eye, it is important to choose the material with the knowledge of the case. And even if there is an experienced consultant in the store, you need to know the species and purposeful purpose of all types of materials yourself. In addition, it is good to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe main types of finishing mixtures. Make them based on the following materials:

• gypsum
• lime
• cement.

Thanks to the additives, the mixture acquires sound insulation, hydraulic and other specific properties.

Lime-based plastering formulations are usually used for finishing work inside buildings for the reason that lime solutions Fear rains. Due to the convenience of applying, simplicity and low cost, this species has gained widespread. It is also necessary to note such a superiority of the finishing material as a high speed of performance and good indicators of ecology. Despite many advantages, they also have disadvantages - this is the briefness and fragility of the plastering layer. But when used inside and with competent observance of all proportions, the lime department will last quite a long time.

The dry mixture made on the basis of the gypsum is made using a light filler, which makes it possible to reduce the consumption of the mixture, and the high quality of the modifying additives that ensure decent execution of finishing works in short time. Used only for high-quality building finishes inside. This is associated with low vapor permeability, insufficient resistance to mechanical effects, lack of resistance to moisture. Gypsum has excellent plasticity, the material easily falls on the base, has a low plainness. These properties reduce the time for alignment of surfaces and simplify the production cycle. Puttailing is generally absent or produced in one layer. The thickness of the layer for one application can reach 50 mm. A distinctive feature of gypsum plaster is rapid drying and shrinkage, decorative coatings can be applied through a small after the end of work. Plaster has resistance to the formation of cracks. The finished solution has its own properties from the moment of kneading preserves for 1.5 hours. In addition, it is plaster, made based on plaster — it is the best sound and heat-insulating defender.

It is used to finish the premises both inside and outside. It is a durable, relatively cheap, practical finishing material, with it you can easily give the necessary shape and plane to anyone, as well as protect it from moisture. As a rule, such mixtures consist of cement 400 or 500 brand, washed river sand, chemical additives that facilitate the operation of the mixture. Also various plasticizers are added. Dry mixes that are made on the basis of cement, have proven perfectly on surfaces with high humidity, with a sharp drop of temperature and other atmospheric and natural impacts.

How to choose plaster— special purpose

Each buyer worries the question - the choice of plaster. First of all, it is necessary to take into account where it will be used - inside or outside the room. In most cases, there is most convenient plaster-based plaster. For external work, the optimal will be plaster made on the basis of cement.

Plasters with internal reinforce show especially well. They can be used with strong irregularities of the walls and with a thick layer of finishing.

If the plaster is necessary for the insulation of the room, then optimal decision There will be a mixture containing perlite in its composition. One of the important characteristics to which when choosing plaster is worth paying attention - the size of the filler. If the fraction of the filler is large, then with its help you can align a larger difference, but the smaller the diameter of the grains, the surface is better and smaller. The largest fraction contain cement plaster. It is also worth considering when choosing plaster, for which surface it is intended. The manufacturer, self-respecting, will indicate that plaster is most optimally suitable for what surfaces.

The quality of plaster works is half depends on the ability of the hand of the master, half right choice material. Each type of solution has your features in work and operation.

For interior decoration residential rooms Gypsum plasters are recommended, and cement plaster is suitable for wet unheated premises, outdoor work. Comparing the shortcomings and advantages of different compositions, you can save well and get an excellent result.

Plaster called the layer of the mixture applied to the surface of the structures of different materials. Under the draft finish, plaster works also understand. The following tasks solve plastering:

• align, smoothed surfaces;
• increase thermal insulation properties;
• protect material from moisture and destruction;
• reduce the level of audibility of extraneous noise;
• mask the seams between the elements;
• increase fire resistance;
• apply aesthetic decorative relief.

Gypsum plaster call powdered dry mixes made of plaster and additives plasticizers. Their main purpose is the finish of the internal surfaces.

Important! The dried plaster layer should not be flawed from the surface, cracks are not allowed.

Cement plaster mixes are manufactured, mixing sand, cement and water in different proportions. Special compositions contain additional components that attach the necessary qualities.

What is better - plaster or cement plaster?

On the shelves of building stores a huge selection of dry mixes ready for use. Ready Just diluted with water. Focusing on the application and technology of work, plastering choose specific tasks. When choosing, the properties compare the cost of the mixture.

Cement formulations 1.5-2 times cheaperthan gypsum. An independent kneading solution will further reduce the financial costs. Moisture-resistant plaster plasters are much more expensive.

note

Gypsum plaster does not apply for finishing outdoor structures.

The easier to work?

Gypsum

Gypsum Solution easy and quickly applied to the surface, well spinning. Reinforcing grid is not needed, small specific gravity Gypsum mixture significantly reduces material consumption. The cement mixture will need much more on the same volume.

The time of the primary setting of the solution is 0.5-1.5 hours, after 2 hours the surface can be pushed. The plaster dried in 1 layer dries only 2-3 days, accelerating finishing work. The shrinkage is missing, a smooth smooth surface does not require refinement. TO disadvantages Gypsum mixture include rapid frost.

Heated gypsum solution saves properties on average within an hour. The material that did not work during this time will go to the departure.

Cement

Cement-sand plaster well keeps on different types materialBut poorly connected with the base of plastic, wood or for previously colored surfaces.

The primary setting of the solution occurs for 3 hours, the grout starts after 5 hours from the time of applying.

The term of complete drying of plastered surfaces can stretch to 28 days.

Shrinkage 1-2 mm per meter. On a porous material, such as or, the consumption of the cement plaster mixture will be minimal.

Application area

Environmentally friendly, without harmful impurities, gypsum compositions are used in dry heated rooms. The composition is well covered by the irregularities of walls and ceilings, light, plastic. The ability of plaster plaster remove excess moisture through surface pores come in handy in apartment buildings.

A wet stain dries off, not leaving traces and divorces, mold, fungus are excluded. Gypsum provides a greater level of sound insulation and heat than cement. Wall plaster solutions:

• living rooms, canteens, cabinets;
• hallways, corridors, dressing rooms;
• living rooms, children's, bedrooms.

Note. For kitchens, baths and other wet rooms acquire moisture-resistant Gypsum plaster. Moisture-resistant mixes are more expensive.

Cement-sand plaster is universal. The mixture is applied to both the internal and external surfaces, without making differences in the heating and humidity regime of the room. Cement-sand makeup placed unheard garages, facades of buildings.

The finished surface is gray, grainy, rough to the touch. After drying cement plaster does not respond to humidity and temperature differences, reliably protecting material walls from destruction.

Cement plaster with their own hands

All plastering compounds contain three components: binding, filler, solvent. Binding component - Portland cement. For plastering of premises, cement grades m 400 -500 are chosen.

The filler will be sand, yellow career or river. Before kneading sand, remove the impurities and garbage. Dissolve a dry mixture with water.

Proportions of cement-sand mixture

The usual portland cement ratio to the sand in a plaster solution of 1: 3. In a predetermined container, cement, sand, thoroughly mixing with a trowel or cielma.

Water is added to dry mass, stirring intensively with a drill with a nozzle. The result will be a homogeneous gray mixture of sour cream-like consistency.

Cement-lime-plaster

Cement-lime solution is sufficient universalne. Lime adds plasticity, the plastering mixture with an enlarged adhesion is well held on the surfaces. Depending on the proportion of components and the quality of Portland cement, M10-150 solutions are obtained.

To get a M150 brand solution mix:

• 1 part of PortlandMeceman M400;
• 0.2 pieces of lime;
• 3 pieces of sand.

There are two ways to indulgence of cement-lime plaster mortar.

IN first case Cement is mixed with sand, immutable lime milk introduces. The solution is stirred to a homogeneous consistency.

Second way Starts with the preparation of limestone test. Then sand and water, stirring, add to the dough. The latter is introduced cement.

Finished plaster for walls

Rating of gypsum compositions

The leaders in popularity in the professional sphere, including for home repairs, are considered:

• « Rotband" The company "KNAUF" has long established itself in the Russian market as a manufacturer building materials Good quality. "Rotband" applies a layer thickness to 50 mm, the time of using the mixture is 20-25 minutes;
• « Silence Plast" Chemical and mineral additives The time to use the solution is increased to 40 minutes, suitable for applying a layer to 60 mm. The composition completely dries over the week;
• « Plastervel T-25"Produces" Baby ". Plaster consists of gypsum with modified additives. Environmentally friendly coating of good quality perfectly derives excess moisture. The mixture has a small consumption.

Ready cement mixes

According to the masters, among dry cement plasters also leads " Knauff", Offering a choice of a product line of different appointments and colors. In the assortment there is everything - from facade to finish Decorative cement plaster.

Good characteristics is small consumption of mixes, good grip with surfaces from different materials. The quality of the compositions also indicates the packaging. Two layers of paper with an intermediate film, the specified different time of release on bags will reduce the risk of buying fake.

Important!

By buying a ready-made mixture, packaging carefully examine on breaks and wetting.

Useful videos

Comparison and overview of types of material for rough and finishing interior decoration:

Comparative test of manual application plaster, with what better work:

What you need to know before starting plaster walls, look:

See the process of proper shuttering of brick walls:

Choosing between gypsum and cement formulations need to remember that the only one-to-one solution does not exist. Cement mix Used to align the walls and ceilings in basements, garages, boiler rooms. Gypsum solution is an excellent choice in residential areas, with independent performance.

On clarifications and questions will be happy to answer in the comments (see others for the construction of private houses).

Stucco is used to align the walls. At the same time, the question often arises: what mixture is it better to choose - cement or gypsum? Wall plastered is a cost-consuming process, both in terms of consideration and money consumption. Therefore, it is clear to the desire of any owner to choose a material that will create a reliable clutch with the base, will not crack, will not fall off, will last for many years. Definitely answer the question of which plaster is better - plaster or cement - cover the walls, it is quite difficult. Each mixture has its advantages, disadvantages, features.

Plaster applies to work outside and inside the house. Its task is to eliminate base defects, align it. In addition, a protective layer is created, which prevents moisture penetration, the spread of fire, heat loss. The main task with which plastering should cope is to prepare the wall to further finish.

When choosing a mixture, it is necessary to take into account its purpose and composition. For the purpose of the plaster, there is usual and decorative. Conventional mixtures are used for internal or external work, they can also be universal, special. Decorative compositions allow creating a relief, structural or venetian coating. Available different in the composition of the mixture. Gypsum and cement plaster are the greatest popularity. To better understand which one to choose, it is necessary to deal with their main characteristics.

Features of plaster mixes

The basis of gypsum plaster is gypsum with different fillers, help reduce consumption, and plasticizers that improve adhesion with the surface. Gypsum-based solution is used to align surfaces, prepare them for subsequent finish. It is not used in wet premises. Depending on the size of the filler, it is isolated small, medium, coarse-grained mixtures. To get a thin layer, use fine-grained composition. To align the large drops, the elimination of large defects will need a coarse mixture.

Apply gypsum plaster usually for internal works. For outdoor, it is better to take cement. Although there are gypsum compositions, which, by adding additional components, perfectly cope with the influence of negative factors. However, they will cost more than cement.

The solution can be applied a sufficiently thick layer, while it does not crack when dried. Therefore, with it, it is possible to eliminate even large defects and damage. Advantages of gypsum plaster:

• Ecology. It does not contain harmful components, not aggressive, absolutely harmless.
• Parry permeability. Due to the porosity of the gypsum regulates moisture in the room: absorbs surplus, gives moisture if necessary.
• Creates a sound and thermal insulation layer. This is especially true in panel houses.
• Effectively removes irregularities.
• Plastic and convenient when applied.

It is not recommended to use gypsum plaster in premises without heating. It is convenient when working in hard to reach placesbecause it dries quickly. In addition, if the layer is perfectly accurately, it can not be placed.

If it is decided to use the gypsum mixture, then it is necessary to consider the flaws inherent in it:

• quickly settled, therefore a lot of solution is not possible immediately;
• with a large thickness of the layer can give shrinkage;
• badly "falls" on the metal;
• the better quality, the higher the price.

An important advantage of the gypsum mixture is the efficiency of use. Compared to cement on the same area, it will be 1.5 times less.

Features of cement mixture

In residential, utility rooms, cement plaster are often used for internal and facade works. The binding component is cement, the strength of which is determined by the brand. As filler use sand. The quality of the solution depends on it. The sand is considered good if it contains dust-like, or strength, clay impurities. Therefore, usually use river or career sand.

His size affects the finished stucco. If the particles are large, it will be difficult to get a smooth surface, it will have to grind it for a long time. On the contrary, too small particles lead to the fact that the cement plaster is cracking after drying.

The ratio of sand and cement is affected by the necessary strength of the solution and the cement brand. It is usually 1 to 3 or 4. The polymer helps to improve the plasticity of the solution. Increase vapor permeability allows hawed lime. Cement plaster has such advantages:

• affordable cost;
• can be purchased dry mixture, and it is also easy to prepare it yourself;
• suitable for work inside and outside the building;
• differs high adhesion;
• creates a solid coating;
• well tolerate moisture, temperature differences.

The cement mixture is hissing much longer than gypsum. Therefore, you can have time to eliminate small defects on the surface. In addition, this property allows you to dilute a lot of solution at once, reducing time cooking. Cons of cement mortar:

• The process of applying is very laborious, long. Classical technology provides for the execution of 3 layers: spray, soil and grout. It also takes time to dry them.
• Cement mixture lies in plastic, tree.
• Due to the high cement density, additional load on the base is created. It must be calculated to take into account before plastering.

Gypsum or cement: What to give preference?

Definitely say what plaster is better, difficult. The selection of the mixture depends on the features of the room, the tasks that will be solved with its help. For alignment of walls in a residential room, when preparing them to salary with wallpaper, staining, creating a relief pattern is better to use the gypsum composition. For restoration of walls in the kitchen, in the bathroom, if necessary, strengthen and align them is recommended to take cement mortar. Such a surface will be resistant to any impacts, durable, reliable.

Regardless of which the mixture is used to get a high-quality plaster layer, it is necessary to take into account the impact of certain factors. First of all, the weather affects the plaster. Watching should be carried out at positive temperatures, normal humidity. From draft and strong wind, drying is accelerated. These factors enhance the uneven removal of moisture, as a result, the surface is cracking.

The cause of poor quality often becomes the inhomogeneity of the mixture. Often this is due to inaccurate observance of proportions during self-mixing. Large difference in thickness can lead to cracking: a thin layer dries faster. To improve the adhesion and protect the walls from the fungus, the obligatory stage before plastering should be the application of primer.

Despite the wide range of ready-made plasters, choose the correct brand for construction and repair is not easy. The stated characteristics do not always correspond to reality, and the abundance of products does not imply its quality. When buying, they are advised to repel primarily from the conditions of installation and operation: the material of the base, type and venue, air temperature, the magnitude of the deviations in terms of the level and similar factors, and only then on the price. Formulations with the necessary properties are implemented by domestic and foreign manufacturers, the best reviews have brands Knauf, Cerezite, Unis, Bergauf and many others.

Overview Plastekers for facades and interior decoration

1. Cement-containing mineral - budget varieties suitable for thick-layer alignment (provided with a mesh reinforcement) and a solid and moisture-resistant coating after frozen. FC compositions are well held on the walls and withstand significant mechanical loads, in some cases they are used as a bearing basis for other brands. But at the same time, they are inferior in plasticity, crack resistance, have a lot of weight and average permeability indicators. The best reviews are observed at the brands of Cerezite and Knauf.

2. Gypsum - quick-drying, lungs, breathable. Due to the high adhesion and plasticity, it is better for others to finish ceilings and inclined surfaces, and thin layer alignment. A distinctive feature is a small resistance time - no more than 1 hour, the final strength when they are frozen is achieved in 1-5 days. The second feature is bad moisture resistance - you can not sting the facades or walls of the basements. Proven manufacturers are considered to be Knauf, prospectors, a volley, unice.

3. Lime - air is well passed, easy to apply and have an affordable cost. But because of the low moisture resistance in its pure form, they are practically not used, in every case for finishing the facades unambiguously need to choose the combined stamps. Excellent recommendations are among the compositions with the additives of the lime of the undeloa, Henkel and basses.

4. Silicone better than others are suitable for facing the outer walls from aerated concrete, they are valued for resistance to pollution, moisture, UV, biological and mechanical effects, vapor permeability, lack of shrinkage and invariance of characteristics over a long service life (25 years). They are sold in finished form and are excellent stretching, if they are applied and recalling, there are no problems even with newbies. The only limitation is the high cost - to use them for thick-layer alignment or similar draft works are inappropriate, they are positioned primarily as finishing, bright examples are Cerezite Art 174, Weber and Dufa.

5. Acrylic plasters - diluted variety to protect and decorating facades. These pluses include wide color gamut, Elasticity, resistance to temperature differences and vapor permeability, to consumers - the price is higher than the average and electrostaticity. By analogy with silicone, they are not used for draft and leveling work. To the well-established brands include atlas, Weber concrete, Baumit.

Of all the above compositions for draft and leveling, combined (with multicomponent binders) and pure gypsum and cement with minor additives of polymers are used. Expensive acrylic and silicone mixtures are optimal, if necessary, thin layer protection and finishing of any surfaces and facades. It is necessary to stucify only properly prepared structures, the quality of the adhesion and the durability of the future coating depends on it.

Comparison of the most sought-after grades on plaster basis

When choosing plaster for alignment of walls inside buildings, preference is given to the rapid and plastic composition. These requirements fully correspond to the mixture with insignificant additives of plasticizers of domestic production:, prospectors, hair sensor, a wave. Have almost the same target purpose, used for basic alignment of ceilings and walls in rooms with normal humidity. They also combine common types of working base, they can process concrete, brick and gas-silicate masonry or already operated gypsum or cement-sand surfaces.

The results of the comparison of the characteristics are shown in the table:

Name of the indicator	Knauf Rotband	Students	Unis Gerlon	Volga layer
	8,5	8-9	8	8-9
Color	Grey		White
Recommended and maximum allowable layer thickness, mm	5-50/50		5-50/70	5-30/60
Mounting temperature, ° C	From +5 to +30	From +10 to +30	From +5 to +30
Life lifetime, min	30	20	50	45
Drying time of a layer thick up to 10 mm, h	72	24	120	24
Special properties	Lightweight		Lightweight, thermal insulation	Lightweight
Recommended area of \u200b\u200bapplication	Dry rooms with normal humidity

The difference lies in the composition, the size of fractions, the form of additives and quality control in the process of manufacture. Best Reviews Has a Rotband, this brand is considered plastic and convenient for application, it is perfectly held on smooth ceilings, polystyrene foam plates and CSPs. But she is the most expensive, with a limited budget it is worth choosing another option.

Hypan plaster promise is positioned as lightweight, fractive and permeable, to its positive qualities include the ability to regulate the level of humidity indoors. It is twice as well as an analogue of Knauf in the tensile strength with a working base and grasps faster, but wins in economy. Users do not see between the Rotband or the prospectors of a special difference, but noted that the fakes are the first are more often found.

The next brand (Unisa Teplon) is recommended to choose with a limited budget, the need for wall insulation or thick-layer alignment. The latter is due to the presence of perlite, in addition to easier weight, the brand has thermal insulation properties. This mixture has the lowest consumption and maximum resistance, even a non-specialist can be plastering the surface. UNISA The heat is gaining strength longer than the rest, but the resulting coating is better withstanding mechanical effects. The noted disadvantages include the risk of formation of large cracks or the appearance of pits and grooves in the process of leveling.

The wave layer and other gypsum compositions from this manufacturer are chosen during the preparation of surfaces to color, pasting thin wallpaper or decorative mixtures. Thanks to the fine size of fractions and polymer additives, it is well recomposed, the white color will allow to skip the finish spit. It is definitely advised to use as stucco for alignment of walls. But the stated life time is not confirmed, practically instant grapplation refer to serious disadvantages.

First of all, the condition and level of surfaces are estimated, measurements are made at several points to exclude errors. With significant deviations (over 5-7), cm from the leveling with construction solutions it is better to abandon the help of drywall, if it is impossible to install it, preference is given to lightweight types with good adhesion. Maximum strength have cement-containing species, but they are the most severe, the correct filling of emptiness implies layer-by-layer application and interruption of work to the final solidification. Align the walls with the help of plaster mixtures are simpler - they are attacked by one layer, clipped after the minimum setting and are rubbed, but when the thickness is exceeded above, the risk of large cracks is increased at different times when the inner moisture is derived from the solution.

The next step is to assess the material of the base and the required external effect. A decorative or white brands with thin layer application are used as plastering plaster aerated concrete blocks It is better to close breathable compositions, brick masonry - cement or cement-limestone. It is more difficult to work with a tree, it is advised to handle specialized industrial mixtures or solutions with clay additives. Parry permeability of the layers should increase from the inner layer to the outer.

It should be remembered about the expiration date, even the most good stucco Loses their own beneficial features When it expires (the exact value indicates the manufacturer, on average it varies from 6 to 12 months). Checking the release date and availability of a certificate - a mandatory stage.

It is worth refrequent to refine the way to protect against crafts, for example, Knauf on each bag is affixed by the exact time of frustration of dry components, up to a second. Attention is drawn to the conditions for storing products, even the most moisture and frost-resistant mixes for facades should not lie in open areas.

Cost of materials

Name of the brand	Consumption with a layer thickness of 10 mm, kg / m 2	Packing weight, kg	Price, ruble
Knauf Rotband	8,5	30	320
Hypan prospectors	8-9		300
Unis Gerlon	8		255
Volga layer	8-9		290
WEBER VETONIT PAS EXTRACLIN SWIT, SILICONOVO-SILICATE	2.9-3.1 with thin layer application	25	2800
Startwall basics, cement-known, for facade	Up to 16.		225
Baumit Granoportop, Acrylic	2,5-3,9		3300