The relevance of the question: what makes the ceiling in wooden house, last years Only increases. The tree is the most affordable, grateful material that does not distinguish harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

Ceiling finishing with natural materials

A man who built his own hands or resorted to the help of professionals a house from a natural material, chooses in most also the trim of the ceiling by wood. There are several options:

• rail;
• lining (similar to character with the first material, but has grooves and a sheet for mounting);

For housing from the bar choose laminate, a false-timber.

Wooden rail - eco-friendly material. Wood breeds are applicable for the production of the cutting ceiling: elm, poplar, aspen, pine, oak. The finished product before installation is finalized: each element is Okrum, burrs are removed, put on the putty irregularity.

At the end, the ceiling is toned with varnish to increase the wear resistance of the tree.
Rack design is attached by certain algorithms:

• Making a template on paper in full size.
• Toning rail, its drying before attaching to the place.
• Installation using secret carnations without hats.

In order to emphasize the rustic style, designers resort to imitation on the ceiling of brushes or add to the existing, complementing false elements.

If necessary, the framework of the preliminary project is mounted, then installed on it decorative beams. Sometimes to facilitate the structure, the timber is not pulled out of solid wood, but is made up of several thin parts. The hollow option removes the load from the carriers, leaving visually the design of the engineer unchanged.

The unedged board is made by cutting the logs into parts with a thickness of 25 mm, while the edges are left natural, uneven. In the ceiling decoration use products with a crust. In pallets, the material seems unscrewed. Designers know how to skillfully insert it into the interior design, adding an additional charm in the country style in the country.

It is not lacquered to preserve the naturalness of the board, but each in front of installation is impregnated with compositions that slow down the spread of fire during a fire and preventing swelling.

The cost of the unedged board varies from the tree breed. Softwood soft, its price is lower than solid, hardwood. But the latter will last much longer and less susceptible to temperature differences, humidity.

Refer to natural trim. In their basis, wood dust pressed under vacuum. In the production of the stove does not use adhesive, resin or other binder.

In appearance allocate:

1. Shone MDF. A thin layer of natural tree is glued to the surface of the plate. The product is practically indistinguishable from the full massif, completely imitates the structure and color of the tree.
2. Laminated stove. A synthetic film is glued. The decor of the coating is diverse: wooden patterns, stone, monophonic colors, fantasy ornament.
3. Painted MDF. A multilayer paint is applied with a spray gun. Matte velvety surface gives the sophistication of the interior of the room.
4. MDF with paper film. Externally, a variety is not distinguishable from the laminated plate, but is significantly inferior by properties. The paper is not so durable as the polymer, it does not withstand a large% humidity and is easily damaged.

The length of the MDF panel is 2.6 m, the width is produced 25, 23.8 and 56 cm.

The lining is a blackboard with a groove and a tongue on the other side. The cheapness and availability of the method make the lining in demand material. She shares:

• standard;
• euro-lining.

The boards of processing quality, groove depth and class of environmental friendliness are distinguished. It is important that there are small grooves that serve for the right air exchange.

Positive moments of wood finish

1. Preservation of integrity of nature.
2. The lack of excretion of essential resins, adversely affecting the human body.
3. Naturalness and aesthetic heat of the interior. Depending on the direction of layouts, the species of wood, toning varnishes is created a unique picture of each ceiling.
4. Moisture resistance. Impregnation with special compositions allows the material to breathe and at the same time reduces the risk of swelling from high humidity and temperature drops.
5. Easy care. The varnished natural surfaces, unlike synthetic materials, do not attract dust, for cleanliness in the house enough to go along with a slightly moistened rag without chemicals.

It is especially organically trimming with clay or rack looks at the house with beams. They are not hidden under the skin, but organically fit into the overall concept of decor.

Stock Foto Ceiling of plywood

The second polarity is a natural material for the trim in a wooden house there is a plywood. It does not need a varnish and exudes a thin forest fragrance in the room. The product is made of thin layers of wood pressed into one sheet. In connection with this, the ceiling does not give the skills, like lining or rake, when shrinking at home and sharp climatic changes.

Of indisputable benefits of her two:

• quick installation;
• cheapness.

After the trim, plywood ceiling:

• decorated polystyrene plates;
• or close the seams and leave in natural form;
• On video internet channels there are rollers telling how to apply patterns, drawings, smoothing the impression from the external simplicity of plywood sheets.

PVC panels are cheap, economically and quickly. The product does not require painting and sold in a wide range of colors. In the photo of construction companies, you can consider the variety of panels and simple safety facilities with your own hands. Gamma is running from classic monophonic options to wood imitation, textiles, fantasy pattern.

PVC division:

1. by the type of the upper layer (gloss, matte);
2. on the texture (relief, smooth, neurko expressed volume);
3. the shape of the edge (straight, wave).

Plates with the edge of the wave are called seamless ceiling. Thanks to the lines and the relief, the visual locations are joined.

Material is easy by weight, convenient to work. PVC panels advise professionals to novice builders, as their installation does not require high experience and skill in the manufacture. As noted above, the product must have a solid foundation, it is decorative, not bearing.

Stretch ceiling is universal and applied in residential rooms, baths, kitchen, on terrace. Neutral color is suitable for a stylistic solution from the classics to urbanistic.

The mount goes to the aluminum frame, mounted after the end of the repair. Depending on the manufacturer, the quality of the canvas differs. Before concluding the contract, read in detail about the substances allocated from the ceiling, the presence of smell after installation, warranty period for work.

By type, the ceilings are divided into:

• glossy;
• matte;
• satin.

According to the form of the foundations distinguish:

• film;
• fabric.

Lastly spectacular, more environmentally friendly.

Of the disadvantages of the tissue stretch ceiling mark the high cost.

Film is installed using a heat gun. Fabric fixed by the edges with wedges, cutting over the surplus after installation. Seamless materials are impregnated to resistance to external factors Vinyl, which affects the cost.

Positive sides of the stretch ceiling:

• aesthetics;
• smoothness surface;
• simplicity and speed of installation;
• neutral color palette.

But negative moments arise. With serious leaks, not all stretch ceilings are kept a large number of water. The latter accumulates in the floors and forms a certain bag on the ceiling.

The ceiling, mounted using a gun, is allowed with a thickness of 0.2 mm. At the same time, it is capable of holding about 100 liters of water per 1 square meter. m. Inside the valves for the removal of the liquid, and when leaks appearance The ceiling does not change.

Aluminum rails, in the grooves of which decorative panels are inserted, in demand with country construction. The river system is equipped with adjustable suspension, corners. A similar suspension ceiling is divided into 2 types:

Plasterboard refers to a series of false platforms. The name itself speaks of the structure. The material does not carry the functional load, and represents only aesthetic part of the design.

• construction of a preliminary framework;
• strengthening construction sheets;
• clamping seams reinforcing ribbon;
• spacure of seams;
• painting surface.

Important: The framework is designed, both from wooden rails and from the profile.

It is considered a stronger. Multi-level ceilings design from drywall. The latter are used in design with a ceiling height from 2.5-2.6 meters.

This type of overlap is ideal for uneven ceilings, with a large bevel. The shortcomings of the material are noted from the disadvantages. Builders recommend to update plasterboard elements once every 7-10 years.

Today, the installation of windows from the company "IOC" in Moscow is actively in demand. We have a wide client base and a lot of positive feedback, thanks to excellent quality and reasonable price.

So at our disposal wooden walls and roofs. At the top - ceiling beams and a rafter design. How to make a ceiling in the house?

Our goal is to make a ceiling not only warm and durable, but also beautiful

Let's start with how the design of the ceiling in general will look.

From the bottom upwards will be:

• Cold attic does not require flooring; However, if the attic in the summer is used as a attic or home things are stored - it is advisable to place the floor.

Materials

Let's walk around the layer on this sandwich, disassembled the advantages and disadvantages of materials for each of the levels of our future ceiling.

Paddle

Let's start with those ceiling coatings that do not apply.

Not because of any objective disadvantages: their application will be simply defiant tasteless, not fitting in aesthetics wooden house.

• Plastic lining with highlighted seam. In combination with wooden walls, it looks terrible.

Please note: this applies only to the case if you leave the walls without decorative coating. With aligned plasterboard walls, stretch ceilings look fine.

However, note that with chimney heating they get bad: the stream of hot air will force the ceiling to prick.

• Foam ceiling tiles Absolutely not combined with wooden walls.
• Fucking with plasterboard or osp ceiling with wallpaper There will also be a bad idea.

What does the most winning look like in a wooden house?

• Alignedwhitewashed water-emulsion paintIt will look good for the successful selection of ceiling plinth.
  The perfect option - if the ceiling below will be visible painted in dark color beams.
• Stitched between beams plastic wall panels ceiling also looks very winning. It is better to use seamless glossy maximum width panels.
• Wall panels from MDF With reliable imitation of wood texture - also a good option. But precisely with reliable.
  In addition, the MDF panels are not suitable for premises with high humidity, like a kitchen: they are hygroscopic.

Parobarrier

What do you choose your choice - your business; Do not forget only that the strip of vapor barrier must overlap each other at least 5 centimeters.

Heat insulation

Out of competition, of course, extruded expanded polystyrene foam. This is quite a solid material with a very long service life, physical properties which varies very little over time. In addition, he does not support burning.

In second place foam. For cold regions with severe winters, it is better to stay on 10-centimeter plates, and five centimeters are enough for a temperate climatic zone.

Mineral wool. Cheap and angry. If you have not forgotten about the parobacrols - you can not be afraid of volatile thin fibers. But it is inevitably somewhat lungs over the years, worsening its heat-insulating qualities.

Mineral wool - inexpensive and enough effective method insulation

Ekwata.. Easily gaining moisture, quickly flies. Despite the advertised environmental friendliness - not our choice.

Finally, bulk insulation: sawdust, crumples and slag. Cheap; but pouring only on the ceiling floor ceiling beams. About falling asleep slag semitted to beams from below wall panels, it's not coming.

Flooring

As a flooring over the beams (under bulk thermal insulation or as a floor of the attic), Paneur, OSP and boards are used.

It should be adhered to several rules:

• Phaneur before laying you need to proliferate twice on both sides. Otherwise, it will lead after the first serious change in atmospheric humidity.
• If the flooring is laid right on the beams - it is desirable to use a board of at least 40 millimeters of thickness. However, the required thickness is highly dependent on the distance between the beams.

• OSP and Phaneur put on lags. Optimally, the distance between lags in 40 centimeters, it allows you to do with a 15-millimeter stove. With a thickness of plywood or OSP 22 millimeters, the permissible distance between lags increases to 60 centimeters.
• From the edges of the sex flooring to the walls you need to leave a small lumen. Literally 5-10 millimeters. He closes the plinth.
• Lags before laying any sex flooring, it is desirable to pour on top of the molten paraffin. Then the floor will not creak.

Tip: Another way to combat creak is the laying between lags and boards of a special substrate, which is not difficult to buy in construction stores.

Stitching ceiling

Finally - a few more useful Soviets on the ceiling binder.

So, how to make the ceiling in a wooden house at the panels or lining stake?

1. As already mentioned, Ideal from the point of view of aesthetics option - when the ceiling beams are visible and noticeably below the ceiling itself.
2. Equally attractive against the background of protruding beams, the snow-white glossy ceiling looks, and stylized under the tree (or just wooden).
   However, with a low ceiling level, it should be preferred white: it will make the room visually above.

1. PVC wall panels or MDF require the simplest crate: perpendicular to panels of bars in a step of about half a meter. However, around the perimeter of the room (or space between beams), the rail is launched and perpendicular to the panels, and in parallel.
2. Even if the beams have a noticeable slope, it is better to mount the ceiling strictly by level. Uneven relatively ceiling beams look better than ceiling with height drops.
3. It is advisable to use nails for the binder, but a self-tapping screw. Ideally - galvanized: then even with high humidity in the room on the ceiling will never appear untidy rusty drips.

Conclusion

Special tricks, as you can see, there is no ceiling in the binder. The wooden house facilitates the task already that it is not necessary to drill the walls with a perforator, as in a concrete high-rise building. Do not rush before cutting off - measure at least seven times, and you will succeed 🙂

Currently, construction has increased wooden houses. Many find them more environmentally friendly. In them good dream and rest. Began to use new technologies in the construction of houses of this type. However, it is not always possible to complete the house with the help of professional builders. In this case, some of the works have to do on their own. Therefore, the question may arise: what makes the ceiling in a wooden house?

Types of Ceilkov

Now there are enough materials and types of ceiling finishes. Applies the most diverse range of materials: wood, metal, paint, wallpaper, panels, natural stone, Mirrors, mineral wool plates.

The choice of ceilings is great, for every taste and wallet - glued, painted, stretch, suspended, tail and combined. Let us dwell and consider most of the popular and traditional types of ceiling coatings.

Ceiling from PVC panels and subtlety to work with it

The most economical, according to financial costs, is, bathroom and other premises. This material is easy to buy and it does not require subsequent staining. The panels are produced by different manufacturers and have a different size.

They can be:

• glossy
• matte

It is convenient with the ratio of them with the future design of the walls of the room.

Ceiling panels are more light than similar, but for walls. Mount them is easy, therefore, even without special skills, anyone can cope with this work.

Features when working with ceiling panels:

• they are somewhat fragile, so when you press on them with your hands or a construction tool, you can damage their surface and leave dents on the surface;
• their color can be under the texture of the tree, marble or have some fabric print, it is very convenient;
• panels are used in the corridor, bathroom or kitchen, where the presence of some humidity makes them very convenient in use. The ceiling on the terrace or balcony can also be separated by such panels.

Recently, manufacturers of these finishing materials improve design and coloring. There are panels that can be installed in the bedroom or desktop.

However, it must be remembered that all draft wooden attachments under plastic ceiling Must be well impregnated with special fire prevention compositions, the wiring should be well isolated and located in special non-combustible tubes or gutters.

Stretch ceilings and their differences

Depending on the place in the house and the overall design of rooms and premises, the question is solved: what ceiling is better to do in a wooden house? If the house is an exclusive design, it will require a non-standard ceiling. Such a ceiling can be a special - tension.

For its structure, the aluminum profile is used as the main fastener frame. Do not forget that the house from the tree necessarily gives shrinkage during the year. Therefore, it is the stretch ceiling that is mounted in short termcan be used at the end of complete construction.

Keep in mind that stretch ceilings have different manufacturers, type (matte or glossy), as well as differ in material.

If the ceilings are made of a tissue impregnated with vinyl, then their cost is significantly higher. More often the fabric has a wide foundation, so such ceilings are seamless, which adds popularity to them.

When installing such a ceiling, "heat guns" are not used, and the fabric on the edges is fixed by special "wedges". After that - the unnecessary canvas is cut off.

The advantage of such a ceiling is:

• beauty;
• texture;
• the possibility of various paintings.

The lack of it is that the ceilings of this type cannot hold a large amount of water. In case of a serious accident heating system Or the leakage of the roof, the cloth is damaged and is not subject to recovery. It can only be replaced.

There are ceilings that are made of PVC films.

Its small thickness, only 0.2 mm, strong enough, elastic and can keep the flow of water 100 kg per one square meter Square.

So what is the ceiling to choose for a wooden house with all the variety of ceiling coatings? Consider some features of PVC ceilings.

This ceiling:

• not afraid of leaks;
• it has special valves for removal of the fluid;
• it does not form divorces after drying, it serves for a long time.

Its disadvantage is that the room requires long-term ventilation.

Metal suspended ceilings

There is an option to create a metal suspended ceiling.

For this, sets of aluminum rails of various widths and decorative inserts are suitable. This is the so-called and other premises.

The ceilings, which includes specially adjustable suspensions, corner, T-shaped suspension system, metal panels are called cassette.

Aluminum suspended ceilings, in the form of a lattice, are called raster. And popularity is the diversity of finishing. They can be mirrored, perforated, created from unusual plates on the form and texture. It is easy to care for them. They are easy to install.

With all the diversity of finishing materials, let's stop at the choice: what is still covering the ceiling in a wooden house?

Ceilings from natural materials

Environmentally friendly, natural wood and rocks are becoming increasingly preferred and relevant because they create a favorable microclimate in the room, as well as bring the charm and sophistication to your home.

Such a ceiling loves a wet environment, but popular and in the "dry" rooms. It looks great that the ceiling is covered with wooden panels, slats and bars.

Wooden Reiki ceiling

Even Elm, Poplar, Aspen, not to mention known to all species of wood, can be cut on the rails and are used as a ceiling finish in a wooden house. After all, they are a decor and you can, with a combination of several breeds, get a unique, beauty and ornament, ceiling.

If you buy a finished rail, then it needs some surface finalization with the emery paper. Rush ceilings can create a fabulous surface if the texture is emphasized by various tinting varnishes.

To create such a ceiling it is necessary:

• make a pattern - a drawing of a natural value on paper. This will help not to get off the drawing and correctly alternate all lumps and planks;
• make tinting rails before its mount;
• installation on the ceiling to produce special cloves without hats so that the fasteners are not visible.

Ceiling of lining and its features

Since the supporting structures of the house are made of wood, be it glue bar modern type or ordinary tree, then the first of the options often used in the construction of a wooden house is.

This popular material is nothing more than a board with a tongue and groove. What a ceiling to do is to solve the owner, but it is worth thinking before purchasing this material.

There is a standard type lining and euro lining. Their difference is only as finishing and depth of connecting grooves.

Some of the positive properties of the euro - lining:

• pure natural material
• good sound and thermal insulation
• high evaporation of condensing moisture (from the back side of the Euro-lining through special deep grooves, called air ducts).

False ceilings

A simple and cheap solution with uneven native ceilings are false ceilings created from inexpensive materials: drywall and foamed polystyrene.

These are the most popular materials that make it possible to quickly give the ceilings. decorative ViewThanks to their impressive choice in almost any construction store.

Plasterboard ceilings and errors when they are erected

The second option suitable for the construction of the ceiling in a wooden house is plasterboard. Plasterboard has an ordinary standard type and special - moisture resistant.

Moisture-resistant plasterboard is more appropriate when erecting the ceiling in the corridor, kitchen, bathroom. Where humidity can be higher, and the temperature differences are frequent. It is necessary to remember the features of the attachment of plasterboard as a ceiling.

As with it to fasten it onto the wall, the drywall is screwed only to the shap, which is created from a special metal profile. No matter how even the original draft ceiling or beams, it is impossible to directly screw the plasterboard sheets, without using a metal frame.

Plasterboard is a very suitable material for the ceiling and in the case when the ceiling will have no one level.

Remember, this allows you to carry out more interesting design ideas and solutions.

If you correctly fix this material as a ceiling, it does not give strain or cracks.

It will remain only periodically, once a few years, update its coverage.

One of combined options Ceiling design in a wooden house is to preserve the protruding beams against the background of a plasterboard field. In this case, the plasterboard coating must be a row of tones lighter, and the beams need to be worked out with one of the longer shades so that the wooden texture is saved.

All these small building tricks will allow the ceiling to reflect the maximum amount of light, and the beams, in this case, will emphasize the wooden type of house.

Before staining this type of ceilings, it is necessary to suture the seams with a special reinforcing ribbon and sharpen.

Polystyrene ceilings

The most unpretentious ceiling coating can be made from polystyrene tiles. They can be found now in any store, next to wallpaper racks.

They are packed in packs, usually 8 pieces. Their thickness is about 5 mm, 50 per 50 cm size. He seems to be reminded of something foam, but fine-grained.

Tiles have smooth and embossed textures, differ in color and ornament.

Suitable for many rooms:

• they do not dug if only the glue, which is intended for this type of materials;
• do not burn out in the sun;
• do not deform with time;
• have low cost.

In order for this material exactly covered the ceiling, under it, on a draft board ceiling, it is necessary to fasten the sheets of the Fiberboard.

Then there will be no need to call a specialist and you can glue the tiles yourself.

This type of ceiling will be an additional thermal and soundproofing surface. The coating is perfectly clean and wipes. Cut the tile is easy - ordinary shopping scissors or construction knife are suitable for this. Edging the ceiling can be done the same ceiling plinthWhat makes it finally completed.

Additionally, you can use special sockets, under the luminaire, for the center of the ceiling from the same material. Unlike whitening, there is no need for extra cleaning, after completing the work.

The correct allows you to minimize heat leakage from the premises and will not allow the penetration of cold air from the side of the attic. Equally important is the interior decoration of the ceiling surface, since it will depend on the interior of the room.

The main advantage of home ownership, erected in the country site, is the ability to independently choose everything you need for its construction and interior decoration. In the presence of a huge range of modern building materials, many real estate owners prefer desigree of wood.

There are several reasons for this:

• in recent years, country houses from natural wood have gained popularity;
• a tree as a building material has numerous advantages, the main of which are environmental friendliness and an attractive appearance.

The owner of the house under construction will have to choose not only the material for the construction of walls, but also decide what the ceilings do in a wooden house.

Ceiling trim requirements

A number of requirements are made to the ceiling in structures from wood that are not complex and difficult:

1. Safety. This is one of the basic conditions, since it should turn out to be reliable and strong, fireproof. The material used to arrange the ceiling cannot be distinguished into the surrounding space of hazardous and harmful components, both under normal conditions and in the case of high temperatures.
2. Durability. The country's country structure is erected for many years. The longer it lasts without repair and replacing the ceiling in a wooden house, the better.
3. Attractive view. Materials used for the ceiling surface must be harmonized with walls of natural wood and as a result, create a single interior, making the situation in the house even more cozy and comfortable.
4. Reliable thermal insulation. For private home ownership, the solution to the heat saving is very relevant. According to physical laws, a lot of thermal energy rises up along with heated air. For this reason, the ceiling in a wooden house from a bar requires high-quality and efficient insulation.

Preparation of the ceiling surface to finishing

Before proceeding with the ceiling design, it is necessary to prepare its surface accordingly. First, the ceiling overlap is treated with an antiseptic agent that will protect it from the appearance of mold, fungus and from rotting. The fact is that the treated wood will serve much longer. When the antiseptic has already been applied during the construction of the house, then this procedure can not be performed.

Then the design of the wooden ceiling should be impregnated with antipiren. Such processing will protect the rough base from the effect of high temperatures and ignition. You can not miss this stage, because you should not ignore the safety rules.

During the final phase of the preparation, laying a layer of heat insulator, which allows you to minimize the leakage of warm air from the house through the ceiling and roof. How effective is the ceiling surface insulation, depends mainly on the material selected.

Each insulation has features, advantages and disadvantages:

1. Mineral wool. Depending on the scope of use, a density is 75-200 kg / m3 and thermal conductivity from 0.03 to 0.12 W / (MK). At high temperatures, the insulation only melts and differs simplicity. From the disadvantages it should be noted the ability to absorb moisture.
2. Styrofoam. At a density of 45-150 kg / m3, its thermal conductivity is 0.041 W / (MK). This insulation has good heat insulating characteristics at low cost. Minus foam is that it can settle rodents in it and in the process of burning it highlights components harmful to people.
3. Ekwata.. The material has a density of 45-75 kg / m3 and thermal conductivity of 0.038 W / (MK). At sufficiently high temperatures only melts, characterized by environmental and sufficient thermal insulation properties. For mounting, an eco-job requires a special device.
4. Ceramzit. Its density is 800-1200 kg / m3, and the thermal conductivity of 0.18 W / (MK). Of the advantages of the material, it should be noted non-combustible, environmental safety and ease of installation. The lack of clay is its big weight and in the fact that it has thermal insulation indicators worse than other insulation.
5. Sawdust. Their density is 200-450 kg / m3 with thermal conductivity of 0.08 W / (MK). The cheapest heat insulator. But in the waste of woodworking can be reached rodents. Sawdust is unstable to the appearance of fungus and rotting.

When buying insulation, you need to remember that than the thermal conductivity coefficient below, the better it heat insulating properties. Before making the ceiling in a wooden house, you need to perform its insulation, for example, using minvati rolls.

The sequence of action during its installation will be as follows:

1. First, they align and purify the surface of the draft base.
2. It is placed on it and fix the waterproofing film. Its canvases are joining the mustache and stick over the adhesive tape.
3. To base, feed the crate performing the frame function for mounting the insulation. For its assembly, a metal profile or a wooden timber is used. The distance between the elements of the crates must be made by 1-2 centimeters less than the Roll width of the Minvati to achieve a reliable "clutch" of the heat insulator with a frame.
4. The insulation sheets are placed between profiles or beams. Minimal thickness The thermal insulation should be 50 millimeters. When laying several layers of this insulation, the locations of the bottom layer rolls should be covered with the top layer.
5. Crate and heat insulator, before making a ceiling in brusade houseTop covers a vapor insulation film.

If the lamp for the insulation was collected from a wooden bar, it should be treated with antiseptic compositions. Only after completion preparatory work Getting started to arrange the ceiling in the structure of wood.

Lining

Very often, making a decision, from which to make the ceiling in the house from the bar with their own hands, the owners of the suburban real estate choose the lining, representing planed boards. From one edge they have a spool, which is also called a ridge or protrusion, and from the other - the groove.

The ceiling board in a wooden house is inserted with a tongue in the groove of the previous product. So the boards for the ceiling are fixed to each other. The lining is characterized by long and width of boards, material manufacturing, color and texture. Products are on sale stylized under a log cabin.

The main advantage of the lining consists in a wide range of this product, from which you can always select the boards that are most suitable for interior design.

On this merits of this finishing material do not end:

1. High sound insulation qualities. In the rooms, covered with clapped, the sounds of movement and conversation floor above will not be heard, especially if before close the ceiling in a wooden house, laid the heat insulating layer.
2. Durability. Planks treated with antiseptic compositions, varnishes or other coatings can serve for many years without replacement.
3. Perfect combination Wooden walls with wooden walls.
4. Parry permeability. Since this finishing material is "breathing", moisture and condensate will not be collected between the finishing of it and the draft base, which can reduce the life of the ceiling and reduce the effect of laying the heat insulating layer.

There is a nuance in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house using lining. The fact is that the finishing of this material is not suitable for all rooms. For example, the ceiling surfaces from such wooden planks in large rooms in the area look boring and unattractive.

You can solve this problem if you use the finish from the boards of different colors. This technique allows you to divide the space of the room into several functional zones - it is especially relevant when the hall or living room is cleaned. You can diversify the ceiling finish using patterns, painting or threads deposited on the lining before its installation.

There is another one original way Ceiling decoration in a wooden house. It lies in the fact that the planks on the outside need to artificially be. As a result, the interior of the room reminds the atmosphere of an old mansion.

On sale there are boards for finishing, called Eurovantia. They are manufactured according to DIN 68-126. This material is characterized by higher quality surfaces and the performance of the tongs and grooves.

Installation of the ceiling in a wooden house using the lining is performed in stages:

1. Measure the distance from the floor to the ceiling overlap in all corners of the room. Then choose an angle with a smaller height and donate from it down 50 millimeters.
2. Using laser level or marking thread, from the point selected in the previous stage, the frame setting line is carried out. As a result, the ceiling is performed perfectly even relative to the floor surface.
3. For the assembly of the frame, a wooden lamination timber is involved. The mounting lines of the crates are perpendicular to the future finish. The gap between them should be from 40 to 50 centimeters. It is necessary to observe the distance between the bar and the walls of the room from 10 to 15 centimeters. Before mounting the framework elements, they are necessarily treated with antiseptic and antipiren.
4. In the case when we make the ceiling in a wooden house from the lining, and the boards are pre-painted or not opened with varnish, then appropriate coating are applied to them.
5. Wooden planks are cut in accordance with the width of the room, but at the same time between them and walls on each side you need to observe a clearance of 10-20 millimeters, so that in the case of expansion of the material under the influence of moisture there was no bloating and deformation.
6. The first board is attached to the frame, using kleimers, nails or screws.
7. Mounted the following bar, inserting a spool in the groove of the previous board. The lining should be carefully customized one to another with the help of rubber inquiry.
8. Repeat the previous stage for all installed slats.
9. The last of the boards, if necessary, is cut. As a rule, it is fixed to the crate of nails, which forget "by oblique".
10. Compensation gaps existing between walls and clapboard are covered with ceiling plinths.

Wooden veneer

An alternative solution when choosing how to make a ceiling in a house from a bar is the use of veneered panels, which are planks with locks for fixing and mounting. From the outside, they are covered with veneer - so called a thin wooden sheet with a thickness of just a few millimeters.

Usually for the production of such panels involve valuable trees. Due to the presence of a slight thick thickness, it can be created with it beautiful finish Ceiling and at the same time at an affordable price.

Installation technology of veneered panels has a lot in common with the laying of lining:

• first placed the ceiling base;
• then collect the crate;
• the first panel is attached to the carcass with nails or screws;
• the following finish strips are connected to previous elements, applying groove-spike locks.

Plywood lists

It is the opinion that plywood is not only a cheap material, but also not very attractive to use it for ceiling.

But now manufacturers produce such high-quality plywood varieties that they are the material, from which the ceilings do in a wooden house. Externally, such a finish looks aesthetically, no worse than the surface of the lining or veneered panels.

The advantages of this material:

• low cost;
• resistance to high humidity in the case when plywood sheets were appropriate and covered with laminate from the outside. Read also: "How to make a ceiling in the house - finishing options."

The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:

1. The base of the ceiling is placed as previously described in the article on the installation of the lining, and the frame of the bar is assembled. The distance between the elements of the crates makes it so that it is for several centimeters there is less sheet width. This is necessary in order to attach the Fane directly to the frame.
2. The whole sheet of material is applied to the crate so that its edges are located in the middle of the bar, from which the base of the ceiling construction is collected. Phaneur is first fasten with screws or nails in the corners, and only then throughout the perimeter with an interval of 20 to 25 centimeters.
3. The remaining sheets are mounted in a sequentially similar manner.
4. Complete work by laying trimming of plywood sheets around the edges near the walls.
5. Best places between individual elements Push the decorative overlays, such as baguettes or false beams.

Since the dimensions of the sheets of plywood are large, it is desirable to lay them together with the assistants.

Natural tree

Flooring made of planed boards made from valuable wood varieties, excellently comes up to most interiors. This is one of the options, how to make a ceiling wooden beams. To create an atmosphere of a village house, a finish from this material is complemented by a surface of a porch or cliff - sawn timber obtained from the side part of the logs.

The technology for designing the ceiling of planed boards, similar to the method of arrangement of a tail ceiling. First of all, the beams are mounted using a large cross section.

Then the boards are then late to them, which are fixed with self-drawing and carefully customize each other, trying to make the gaps of minimal size. Before mounting and board, and the crate is treated with protective equipment, and at the end of the work is covered with varnish.

Another original addition to the design of the house of natural wood are ceiling beams. This method of finishing is sometimes used when they are equipped with a wooden ceiling house, or rather without an attic room. Cutouts in the walls for the installation of ceiling beams should be provided at the construction stage.

These wooden elements should be treated with special compositions that protect the tree from rotation processes, they are covered with varnish and are constituted if necessary.

If there is no desire to make cutouts in the wall and mount heavy beams in the weight, but I want to see them under the roof, then you can apply false beams made from wood or plastic, but at the same time inside the hollow. They are much easier and therefore, they are easier to mount them than elements from a solid bar.

Plasterboard

For the manufacture of plasterboard plates use two layers of thick cardboard, between which the core is located from a gypsum test with different fillers. This finishing material is convenient in operation. It is involved in the construction of multi-level ceiling structures suitable for the design of spacious premises of various purposes.

Using GCC for finishing is one of the options, how to make a ceiling in a rustic house. In this material it is convenient to cut holes for the installation of point lighting devices that are able to emphasize the feature of the interior and illuminate individual zones in the room.

The plasterboard ceiling in a wooden house is mounted in such a sequence:

1. A frame for insulation laid a frame of metallic UD and CD profiles. Its elements are placed perpendicular to a wooden crate. There is a compensation gap of 10-15 millimeters between the wall and the profile, so that the ceiling design does not be fed at the ceiling construction.
2. GLK is fixed on the frame of self-drawing, using a screwdriver.
3. Sockets of sheets are put off.
4. Machine trimming of plasterboard with relief plaster, wallpaper, paint or other materials.

When installed point lamps Place their locations in advance, make wiring and the installation of GLCs make cutouts under the appliances.

How to make stretch ceilings in a wooden house

For stretch ceiling structures, polyvinyl chloride can be used or polymer tissue, which is fixed on a frame of an aluminum or plastic profile.

This type of finishing is suitable for newly built houses from breed SirubaWhere for several years there will be shrinkage of floors, and this circumstance makes it impossible to shock or painting. The lack of stretch ceilings is that they significantly lower the height of the premises.

Use of wood as building material gaining increasing popularity. The modern house from the tree is not just a structure from the logs and boards. First of all, it is a style that implies both the appearance of the house and the design of the premises inside.

Walls made of wood look well and perfectly held warm. The ceilings in a wooden house are not less important, they must match the overall style, have a decent appearance and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.

Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house

Wooden house ceilings have their own constructive features And they are lightweight structures from beam overlaps and flooring, assembled from the board. The space in the intervals between the beams is usually filled with thermal insulating material.

The ceiling finish must be easy, retain heat and provide sound insulation.

Basic requirements for the materials for finishing the ceilings in a wooden house:

Safety. It is necessary that the materials for the ceiling finishes were strong and reliable, and also corresponded to the requirements of fire safety and did not allocate harmful substances both in the usual and in the heated state.

Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling without the need to repair, the better.

Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for the ceiling finish are harmonized with the walls, creating a single design and making rooms with cozy and attractive.

Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood

Preference should be given to natural materials that are able to provide sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling design. In addition, it is an important combination of finishing material with a common room style.

Preparation of the ceiling construction to decoration

Preparatory work includes antiseptic processing Ceiling design elements. In the rooms S. high humidity (Bathroom, kitchen, sauna) It is necessary to additionally process the surface with special moisture protection means.

Do not forget about fire resistance. For this, the tree is impregnated with special compositions that prevent the burning. The same processing is necessary to subjected to the finishing material from the tree. This will significantly increase the service life and will prevent the possible deformation of the decoration elements.

Before sheening the ceiling, it must be inspired. For this, any thermal insulation materials will be suitable. Warming can be made from the inside, hiding heat insulation under the trim or on the side of the attic.

The preparation also includes a laying of electrical wiring and other engineering communications if they are not conducted in the process of building a house.

Materials and their features

Choosing how to sew the ceiling in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account not only the quality and cost of materials, but also the overall style of design of the premises. Sometimes the ceilings in wooden houses are not separated from the inside at all, leave both and insulate on the side of the attic. Open beams on the ceiling will help create a unique style of a village house, for example, one of the directions of the country.

If the thickness of the bar or log used during the construction of the house allows you to do without internal insulation and finishing, wooden ceiling It will be perfectly combined with the walls. Also, wood has unique properties: It absorbs excess moisture from the air and gives it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, the tree is well holding heat and is a good insulator noise.

The most "running" material for finishing the ceilings - wood. For additional ceiling, the following materials can be applied with wood:

• veneered panels;

If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under the trim, which will not be combined with the tree, can be used to cover the ceiling plastic, drywall or install stretch ceilings.

Plywood

The most economical and simple version of the ceiling is plywood. Typically use a multilayer phaneer made of high-quality veneer. Large sizes and low weight of plywood slabs allow you to easily and quickly make installation.

Lining

Easy and environmentally friendly material for trimming ceiling in a wooden house - lining. Perfectly combined with wooden walls at home. In order to save budget, you can choose an inexpensive tree of wood. The lining is easily mounted thanks to the longitudinal tower and the odds on the ends.

The lining is divided into several classes:

Extra class - top quality lining without bitch and irregularities. For the manufacture use expensive wood;

Class A and B - rails and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;

Class C - budget option. Panels are made from low-cost wood, may have irregularities and a large number of bitch.

Veneered panels

In essence, the veneered panels are the same lining, but with some distinction. They are produced on the same technology, but a thin veneer from an expensive tree is glued to the panel from inexpensive wood, and there is no lining on the lining. The result is an imitation of the ceiling from expensive wood breeds. In addition, veneered panels may differ from lining with dimensions.

Array

The array is made only from expensive wood breeds, it has high strength, and the service life can be several decades. The ceiling of the "thoroughbred" array looks very solid, but the price is rather tangible.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are an inexpensive and practical option for finishing the ceilings country houseallowing you to save on the material. Plastic panels are easily and quickly mounted, do not require additional finishing materials, and if they are damaged, it is easy to replace them.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Plasterboard

The most common finishing material is not only for ceilings, but also for walls - plasterboard. With it, you can easily implement any designer projects. Plasterboard has sufficient air permeability, providing an optimal level of humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishes.

For mounting drywall on the ceiling, a frame is required. Sheets are attached to the doom of self-drawing. The frame may be wooden or metal collected from a special profile.

Ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in backlight. Plasterboard, impregnated with water, is easy to give almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.

Stretch ceiling

The material for stretch ceilings is the PVC film or seamless fabric of polyester. The main advantage is that the stretched canvas retains the form when shrinking a new house. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, it is necessary to change the design completely.

Laminate

Laminate can be used as a ceiling coating. This material has good thermal insulation indicators, durable and does not require much care.

The only condition for installation: the ceiling surface must be perfectly smooth.

Features of the installation of wooden ceilings

The installation of the cutting ceiling implies the fastening of the elements of the trim to the lamp, assembled from the bar. The suspension frame is attached to the supporting ceiling design. Reiki and panels can be attached to the frame without cracks, while connecting the grooves (closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap (open type). An option is also possible when decorative inserts are mounted in the gaps between the rails.

The cutting type of suspended ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying engineering communications, such as wiring and ventilation channels. Free space inside the design can be filled with thermal insulating material.

FEATURES OF MANDATE WORKING ON WOOD CEILING

The most common I. affordable Material For the rush ceiling of wood - lining. It is used to clamp a closed type.

Warring Ceiling Ceiling in Modern Style

The cladding for facing the ceiling has the following dimensions:

length of the canvas from 2 to 4 m;

width from 70 to 150 mm;

thickness from 10 to 25 mm.

Knowing the size of the room, calculate the required amount of material will not be difficult.

When choosing a lining from inexpensive wood, you should buy more than a few regards in case of detecting coarse defects.

As the basis (frame), a pine timber is usually used. Its transverse size should be at least 40 × 40 mm. The calculation of the amount of timber is made on the basis of the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and the number of carriers of central brushes and the number of suspensions for fastening the root to the main ceiling.

Mounting the frame should begin with the perimeter markup of the room. To do this, be brought off the line on the walls at the necessary height, the accuracy is controlled using a construction level.

The next stage is the fastening of the guide bar, with nails or self-tapping screws. To do this, you need to drill through holes or apply furniture corners as an attachment.

Video Description

Read more about how to separate the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, look at the video

Next, on the bottom of the guide bar from the wall to the wall, as a "lighthouse" stretch the bonphic thread or fishing line. It is necessary to align in the plane of the supporting structure. At an equal distance, the bearing bars fastened, focusing on the stretched fishing line.

It remains to consolidate the wallboard panels on the frame: the first rail and all the subsequent are attached to the doom in the places of contact with nails or small self-draws. For dense docking panels, you can use the rubber hammer.

Sewing the ceiling close to walls and carrier items is impossible. There should be a small gap in case of the expansion of wood with increasing humidity. The slots can be closed with decorative plinth.

Cheap options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house

Choosing how to separate the ceiling in a private house, it is necessary to navigate not only on the appearance and other quality of the material, but also on the price category.

If you need to save a little, then their imitation may become an alternative to detrimental finishing materials. For example, the ceiling of plastic panels Maybe any color and texture. Plastic "under the tree" looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.

White seamless panels can compete with expensive stretch ceiling.

MDF panels laminated under the texture of the tree are also suitable for wooden walls. Lining out pine wood It is easy to give a tree for the valuable tree, having impregnated with a verse and start with lacquer. The same can be done with plywood.

Designer ceiling decorations

The ceiling can be the most unusual part of the interior. The use of various combinations of materials and elements can create a definite mood and direction of style.

Decorative panels

Wood panels made under the order for a certain room, this is the most expensive type of coating. Often use arrays of valuable wood wood, and a wood threads are used as decoration.

Falsh-timber and beams

It is advantageous to use the ceiling design elements for decorating it. The easiest, but spectacular way to decorate a wooden ceiling - dark tanks on the background of a light ceiling canvase. This design visually increases space. If the beams are hidden under the trim, you can attach a false-timber.

Alpharey finish

Alfreina is called artistic finish. Such work is performed various methods: Pumping pattern with roller or stuffing through the stencil, pulling the filёnok, the torching of the painted surface.

This type of finish is rarely used, it combines well with classic styles Under old, but does not always fit into modern design.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: a few examples in the photo

Conclusion

The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you decide to separate the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will gladly help you not only choose than to see the ceiling, but also perform this work efficiently. With a cleaner and creative approach, the ceiling specialists will become the main interior decoration.