Many may say that such a kind of ceiling looks cheap and simple, but with the right approach and choosing qualitative materialsThe PVC panels for the ceiling may look no worse than tension or plasterboard analogs. There are also seamless panels, in which the joint is visible only under a certain corner.m.

Advantages of such a ceiling set:

• There is no particular need to attract a master or specialist to work. Even without the presence of construction skills, subject to accuracy, and spending the minimum effort, everything can be made with their own hands. The main thing to remember that the PVC panels are quite delicate and do not like coarse treatment with them when working. Even minor blows on them with hand or tool, can leave dents that can spoil in integrity general form (cm. ).
• A very large choice in stores will allow you to satisfy your wishes for any room. The market provides panels of different colors, widths, structures and external view. There are also panels imitating different surfaces, for example, a stone or tree.

• Such a ceiling can all hide - the video cameras will be much easier to install, because it is based on a suspended frame, which can be easily hidden all the necessary communications (wiring, sewage, ventilation channels). Thanks to its design, it is possible to disassemble all the panels without compromising back, thus obtaining access to all hidden communications
• Plastic ceilings are very simple in care and easily clean (see).

So, proceed directly to the installation technology:
What we need:

• Drill
• Wooden rails or metal profile
• Screws, dowel
• Furniture pistol
• P-shaped corners Il ceiling plinth
• Haysaw or Lobzik
• Level
• To determine the number of panels on the ceiling, you need to multiply the length of the room to the width, this figure will be equal to the ceiling area. In the same way, multiply the length of the panel on its width, having learned the area. It remains only the square of the ceiling to split into the area of \u200b\u200bthe panels for the ceiling and roundate the number into the large - the resulting number will be equal to the number of panels. Specialists recommend to the ceiling sizes add about 10-15% on trimming.
• To calculate the number of necessary slats, you can produce such operations. The width of the room is divided by 0.3 and multiplied by the length of the same room - the result will be the length of all the rails in the route meters.

How to calculate the number of necessary materials

Start with frame installation

1. Wooden frame

• Rake screws (wooden base) or dowels (concrete base) screw to the ceiling with a distance of about 35-40 centimeters between them.
• Using the level, or the rules of the entire frame must be adjusted. All planks must be in the same plane.
• In the place of fastening the chandelier or lamp, the framework is worth strengthening the additional bar

Tip: When mounting the frame in rooms with high humidityTry to avoid working with a wooden frame. The tree is sensitive to moisture and temperatures with material. It spins and deforms, which can lead to the appearance of defects on the ceiling, and even to the destruction of the entire structure. In the bathroom, sauna, on the street, and other rooms with complex operating conditions - it is better to use metal CD and UD profiles. Which are also applied when mounting drywall ceilings, and are more resistant to change in temperature and humidity, perfectly serve in order for your ceilings to serve for many years.

1. Metalopril Frame

• On the perimeter of the ceiling, it is necessary to install a profile on the wall of the UD, fixing it with a dowel to the wall. The distance between the fastener dowels should be approximately 50 - 55 centimeters.
• At the ceiling, in those places where the frame should pass, it is necessary to fix the suspension ceiling with dowels (if the base is concrete) or screws (if the base is wooden).
• CD profile cut off the desired length, and both ends insert into the profile - already mounted on the wall and fix the screws

• Then it is necessary using the level, rules, or stretched fishing line to align all profiles in the same plane and fix with the help of suspensions.
• Before mounting PVC panels, all electric wires and communications.

Installation of PVC panels

• When the frame is ready, on the perimeter of the ceiling, it is necessary to secure the starting bar with screws.

• The first panel must be cut off the length of the room and insert one end to the starting bar. Then carefully fading the PVC panel in length and paste the other side.
• Making sure that it stands still, PVC panel can be fixed with screws or furniture gun (on wooden frame).
• The next panel is installed in the first, hiding all the places of fasteners. It is worth paying attention whether it entered whether it is completely in the groove first, the presence of gaps between the panels should not be.

Tip: Before screwing the panel, make sure it is completely pressed throughout the length. If she is long and fails to put evenly (without savings) - take yourself an assistant.

• Having reached before where the lamp or chandelier must be installed, do in the hole panel, and the wire is shut down, only after that the panel can be fixed. Do not forget that in the place where the chandelier should be, a wooden plank or a metal profile should be present. To avoid sagging, or presses the lamp of PVC panels.
• The last panel is the most difficult in the installation, it must be cut along, in order to get the necessary width. Then insert the previous one in the groove, and carefully approaching the starting rail, gradually set the cropped edge of the PVC panel there.
• The ceiling is completely installed, it remains only dark to wipe it from dust with a damp cloth.

Tip: Be careful when installing, after all, damaged one panel, you will have to disassemble the ceiling to this panel to replace it.

For more information, you can find out, looking at the video:

PVC will be formed independently quite easily, but it's nice to sit in a cozy room and enjoy your own work.

Wall decoration is a mandatory and important stage in construction. It is necessary that the material is durable and practical. For these purposes, the PVC panels are greatly suitable. But, before installation you need to know how to correctly calculate the number pVC panels.

Types of PVC

Before switching to the calculations, it is important to understand which panels will be used. The size and certain parameters of the material will depend on the type of product. PVCs are ceiling and walls. The first to use more loyal requirements for strength, as they are not susceptible to large loads. The second, possess high strength. In construction, it is impossible to replace one view on the other, as each panel is made for a specific purpose.

Why do I need a mounting profile

Mounting profile is a versatile product. It allows you to speed up the installation process, as well as extend the operational period of the entire design. It is very important to choose the proper profile under a certain installation system. When choosing a profile, it is necessary to take into account its material, design, and the color of the product.

For example, to install a profile of plastic, the temperature and weather conditions should be taken into account so that the material can withstand these atmospheric changes.

How to calculate PVC: Easy way

In order to calculate the number of panels on the walls and the ceiling, you need to measure the perimeter of the room. From the result obtained, it is necessary to take away the amount of perimeters of windows and doors, and this result is divided into the perimeter of a single element.

To install on the ceiling coating, it is only necessary to calculate the perimeter of the ceiling itself. It is recommended that it is recommended that the material segments remain during operation, the panels may be damaged during installation, so the material for facing works is better to take with a margin. In places with high humidity, plastic PVC panels are used.

You also need to know how to calculate the number of PVC panels for the bathroom. This room has a small area in which many different angles and bends. For this reason is spent a large number of Material, since panels often have to trim, giving the necessary form.

If to install panels in residential rooms The material consumption must be increased by approximately 10%, then for work in the bathroom by 15-20%.

Calculation of additional elements

It is performed by wooden slats, plastic or metal. Plastic rails enjoy the greatest popularity. When installing PVC panels, you need to take into account the distance between the profiles, it must be no more than thirty centimeters. Considering this information, it is necessary to calculate additional elements.

For example, rails are used not only throughout the perimeter of the wall, as well as around windows and doors. To the base of the rails are installed using self-samples or screws with indented 40cm. Therefore, for a start, it is necessary to calculate the initial perimeter, taking into account the perimeter of the doors and window holes. To this amount, it is necessary to add 10-15% for additional areas and trimming material.

1. 1. Measure the total perimeter of the room in meters.
2. 2. Pull out the width of the windows and doors.
3. 3. To divide what happened to the width of the same panel - 0.25m.
4. 4. Add a few pieces of panels for finishing openings over the doors and windows.
5. 5. It will be necessary number of panels in pieces.

• Need to measure the total perimeter of the room in meters and split it on the length of the plinth - 3m.
• The plinth is easily saw, and the ends converge together.
  
• Due to this you can put it at any length.

Why do you need a plastic lamp (mounting profile)

• - if the walls are indoors are uneven
• - when installing in the bathroom due to high humidity
• - If you need to create sound and thermal insulation
• - If the panels are later needed to dismantle and reinstall to another place

• 1. Based on the height of the walls, determine the number of required crate levels. Okeekhet
  
• It is installed with an interval of 30-40 cm.
• 2. Determine the total perimeter of the room in meters and multiply by the number of crate levels.
  
• It turns out the total length of the required crate in meters.
• 3. Divide the total length of the crates in meters 3 meters (the length of one crate) and round in
  
• Most side.

• Example:
• - The height of the wall is 2.7 meters, the number of crate levels - 7. Room 3.5 m per 5 m.
• - It is necessary to separate all over the perimeter. The perimeter of the room is 3.5 * 2 + 5 * 2 is 17 m.
• - We multiply 17 on 7 we get 119 m - the total length of the required crate.
• - 119 m Delim on 3 we get 39.66 rounded up to 40.
• - To finish this room around the perimeter, 40 crates need.

Panel mounting scheme for crate

• 1. Mounting profiles are attached to the wall at a distance of about 30 cm using self-tapping screws.
• 2. With the help of metal clips, internal and external angles are installed first.
• 3. Use the clips themselves panels themselves.
• 4. Next, if necessary, ceiling plinths or starting profiles are installed.

Advantages of plastic crates in front of wooden and metal

Mounting takes less time, the panels are simply risked with clips to the rails.
- Plastic lamp is not afraid of damp, which eliminates the formation of mold and fungi.
- Plastic cutture has a smaller width than wooden or metal, just 1 cm.
The loss of free space in the room will be less.

In this article you will find the answers to the following questions:

How many PVC panels and moldings (profiles) will be needed during repair,

What the number of fastening materials is necessary for facing the surface.

The article contains a descriptive part of the method of calculating the required material to cover the walls of PVC panels. At the end of this article, the file is "Calculator Panels": Substituting your data into the corresponding cells, you will automatically calculate the required amount of material.

For greater clarity, the article will be calculated on a specific example.

1. Calculation of the total length of the regions required for the crate(S.).

T.M DECOMAX reminds: if the facing surface is smooth and dry, then the panels can be mounted without crate .

- Calculation of area cladding area
S region \u003d (L C * H C - L o * h o - L d * h d)
S obla\u003d (16,4 m * 2.8m - 1.3m * 1,4m-2m * 0.8m) \u003d 42,5m2

- calculation of the length of the crate
L \u003d S region / a
L.\u003d 42,5m2 / 0.4 m \u003d 106,25m

The doomle is always installed around the perimeter, so for each wall it is necessary to add 2 rails, the length of which is equal to the height of the wall if the panels are mounted horizontally and the length of the wall - if vertically.

With horizontal placement
L mountain \u003d l + 2 * b * h with
L Gor. \u003d 106,25m + 2 * 4 * 2.8m \u003d 128.65m

With vertical placement
L Vert \u003d L + 2 * B * L with
L ve \u003d 106,25m + 2 * 2 * 5m + 2 * 2 * 3,2m \u003d 139,05m

Add 5% for cuts and adhesions and round the result in the big face.
S \u003d L Mountains or L Ver * 1.05
- When horizontal accommodation: S. \u003d 128.65m * 1.05 \u003d 135.08m ≈ 136m
- With vertical accommodation: S.\u003d 139,05m * 1.05 \u003d 146,01m ≈ 147m

2. Calculation of quantity plastic panels (N):

N \u003d s oblast / l Pan * h Pan
N.\u003d 42.5 m / 3 * 0.25m \u003d 56.67 pcs.

3. Calculation of mounting profiles for plastic panels:

TM Decomax mounting profiles have a length of 2.7 m.

To determine the number of corners of a certain type, you need:
- for profile " internal corner "- measure the height of all internal angles;
- for profile " outdoor corner "- to measure the height of all outer corners, as well as calculate the perimeter of the window and doorway;
- for molding " universal corner»Specify the angle or corner - to calculate the sum of the lengths of external and internal angles;
- for profile " ceiling plinth»- Measure the ceiling perimeter;
- for profile " starting"- Calculate the sum of the heights of the angles from which the installation should be started, as well as the length of the joints with walls and other materials.

4. Calculation of fasteners for mounting plastic panels:

Dowel-nails - Apply when installing the crate on a brick or reinforced concrete basis - consumption will be 1pc. For every 0.5 m mounting rail.
Nails and screws - Consumption will be 1 nail 0.3 m.
Staples (kleimers) - Consumption will be 1 bracket by 0.4 m.

This technique will give you the ability to calculate the approximate amount of the required material that will be needed to install PVC panels. For accurate miscalculation, contact consultants in our partners closest to you.

This file will allow you to automatically calculate the required amount of material for finishing the room.

Cosmetic repairs in the apartment, with modern diversity Plastic panels, is at first glance a fairly simple task. However, in this case there are many nuances, the neglect of which will certainly lead to meaningless losses of money and time.

Most often, the error is allowed at the planning stage when it is necessary to calculate the number of PVC panels. All other troubles are overtaken already during mounting work. In order to avoid all this, to make quality, and what is important - inexpensive repairs, it is recommended to look at the information below.

Advantages of PVC panels

To begin with, it is necessary to remind the main advantages of the finishing of plastic panels. It is the following advantages that make such a type of repair very popular, and the material itself is well-selling:

• attractive cost;
• huge selection of color and texture of plastic;
• uncomplicated and fast installation;
• versatility of use;
• resistance to moisture and vapor;
• ease of care;
• durability;
• quick disassembly if necessary.

Installation of plastic panels in the mid-size room can be carried out in just one day, which cannot be said about ceramic tiles or decorative plaster. Even painting, taking into account the drying, will take longer than the plastic finish.

A few words about the frame

The lamp for plastic panels can be made either from a metal profile or from wooden Bruschev. Each of these materials has its advantages and disadvantages. They should be briefly listed.

Advantages of a metal frame:

• mounted almost on any surface, regardless of its curvature;
• sustainably transfers sharp temperature differences and humidity levels;
• durability;
• does not burn;
• metal carcass You can fix even in the already assembled state.

Disadvantages of metal frame:

• relative high profile;
• larger than the tree, weight.

Advantages of a wooden crate:

• cheapness;
• ease.

Disadvantages of a wooden crate:

• mounting can only be mounted on a relatively flat surface;
• does not tolerate temperature differences and humidity level;
• easily flammable;
• through service life.

Which one to choose depends, first of all, not on the price, but on the conditions in which it will serve as the basis of plastic finish. If it is perfectly dry and warm room with constant climate control and smooth walls, then the wooden frame will be right choices. In other cases - only metal.

Calculation of PVC panels

What to repel, buying plastic for wall decoration? Here the three parameters are taken into account:

• the perimeter of the room;
• ceiling height;
• the width of one panel.

Example №1

Room sizes are 5x6 meters, and the desired ceiling height is 2.5 meters. Plastic wall panels will be bought standard: 25 centimeters width and 3 meters long. Corner joints will be connected using a Christmas tree (plastic corner). To make the right calculation of PVC panels in this particular example, it is necessary to split the perimeter to separate the width of the plastic. The corner is calculated in height and number of corners.
Perimeter is equal to: 5 x 6 \u003d 30 meters.
Required number of panels: 30 / 0.25 \u003d 120 pieces.
Connecting corner: 2.5 x 4 \u003d 10 raven meters.

Example number 2.

Now the task is complicated. Suppose the size of the room is 10x12 meters, and the ceilings height is 3.5 meters. The width of one plastic panel 30 centimeters, and the length is 3 meters. Such parameters are inherent in public premises. For this example, in addition to the above materials, you also need a connecting n plastic profile. Now the calculation.
Perimeter is: 10 x 12 \u003d 120 meters.
Required number of panels: on the first row 120 / 0.3 \u003d 400 pieces. Plus, another 0.5 meters of height will need 400 plates of the corresponding length, which will be 200 stranded panels, or 200/3 ~ 67 pieces. Total, for the whole room, we have 467 panels.
The angular profile of plastic is calculated by analogy with the previous example, that is, 3.5 x 4 \u003d 14 of the route meters. The connecting profile is calculated based on the perimeter of the room, which in this case corresponds to 120 meters of power.

For non-standard rooms, the calculation of plastic panels is carried out by analogy with the examples given.

Installation of plastic

After miscalculation and purchase of all essential materials Only installation of PVC panels remains. The wall decoration usually begins when the ceiling is ready. It can be suspended, stretched or plastic. A frame of a metal profile is collected on the walls. Further, - on the angular racks, using a wide-cap self-samples, a connecting profile is recorded. If the height of the room is non-standard (as in the second example), then at a distance of 3 meters from the floor to the crate, an image profile is mounted for extension.

Installation of PVC begins with any angle. The first panel is installed, aligned with the plumb and fixed to the frame. The remaining panels are recruited by analogy. The last corner sheet is cut along the width corresponding to the remaining gap. It is first refilled into the connecting corner, and then comes to the lock of the previous installed panel. The remaining planes are sewn by analogy with the above described. With non-standard altitude, the first row is first sewn, then extension is carried out.