The tree was valued at all times. Even modern new-fashioned materials could not push him off for the back plan, although in appearance sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the original from imitation. Recently, the ceiling decoration was becoming increasingly popular. And if it was previously thought that the wooden ceiling looks best in a wooden structure, then concrete slabs in brick houses, creating a corner of nature in the conditions of a stuffy city.

Wood finish options

Wood has many positive qualities and characteristics that have been valued for many centuries. In addition to unity with nature, it charges with positive energy and emotions, and also has a beneficial effect on human well-being. All this is confirmed by time and science. In addition, the tree has such necessary qualities as heat and noise insulation.

To finish the ceilings, use natural wood in the form:

• boards;
• lining;
• shields;
• bruus;
• panels, etc.

Depending on the design features, wooden ceilings are divided into:

• stitched;
• suspended.

Additionally, they decorate the beams of contrasting color, applied with toning coatings of various shades, mirror or textile inserts. Here are some finish options:

• the ceiling of the rails made in the form of a geometric pattern;
• facing with wooden panels with boring elements of other shades and shapes;
• artistically laid lining;
• dissolving beams in the form of rays from the central decorative element;
• weave of figured rivers with flat inserts from the tree;
• combination of natural veneer coating with unusually located beams;
• changes with backlit, or without it;
• volumetric structures from dark bars on a light background.

List all the variety of ceilings from wood is hardly able to someone. Each finish can be performed in a single copy, and each will be based on its own technology based on one of the traditional methods.

The photo shows an example of a ceson wooden ceiling. This type of ceilings looks great in a wooden interior, which will probably never come out of fashion.

A wide variety of options for such ceilings are presented on the website of the company http://look-wood.ru in the section "Caeson ceilings" (http://look-wood.ru/katalog/interior/ceilings/)

Ceiling and wall combination

But do not forget that the ceiling decoration with wood should be harmonized with facing or color walls. From wallpaper or materials with any decorative print it will be better to refuse. There are many other options, including combined. For example, one wall can be painted in a monophonic light beige color, and another is to sheathe with a tree or block house (panels that imitate logs).

The tree is most beneficial to the natural, the most simple materials:

• stone;
• cafeter;
• clay.

Wooden walls, no doubt, remain a priority direction. But plastered and painted in white color The surfaces look with a wooden ceiling no less effectively.

Metal, for example, tables, built-in lamps, a cumbersome chandelier or a fireplace with bronze candlesticks are used as decor. The room with a ceiling, lined with wood, gives the designer unlimited possibilities and flight of fantasy.

Finishing technology

Many believe that it is possible to favay the ceilings with wood, only in offices, restaurants, clubs, conference rooms or huge mansions. But in residential premises they look no less effectively and appropriate. It is only worth remembering the overlooks. Of course, simple citizens were not engaged in an additional finish of their house, the ceilings were wooden, but the old palaces and castles are still surprised by their caisson ceiling structures. Currently, not every owner of the house will be able to afford the exclusive trim of the ceiling by a tree, but almost every material is available such as lining.

The difference between the stitched ceiling of the tree from the suspended lies in the design features of each of them.

The tail ceiling of the clap or shields is attached to self-stakes directly to the ceiling beams, or to the ceiling trim brucks, called wooden carcass. Suspended structures are metal suspensions to which the main and carrying gear of wooden bars is mounted, and then the lining or other finishing material.

The advantage of the suspension design is the possibility of laying engineering communications in space between the draft and the finish ceiling, but its disadvantage is considered to reduce the useful height of the room. Therefore, in rooms with low ceilings, the sided design version is not suitable.

The methods of finishing the ceilings with wood are quite a lot, but they are all based on two fundamental technologies. Although in each particular case, their nuances may occur.

Wooden houses on country sites are very popular today. The arrangement of such buildings includes a plurality of stages. One of the most important is the ceiling finish, which significantly prolongs its service life and improves the interior of the room.

In this article we will consider the most common options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.

Materials and their features

First of all, the finishing materials for the ceiling in a wooden house should be harmonized with the surrounding environment inside the building, including wooden walls.

Plaster

Nowadays, there are many special mixtures that will help make the ceiling smooth, smooth and light.

But if they are pretty pretty, you do not suit you, then you can contact the method that our ancestors have used repeatedly:

• Relieve a relief mesh from the three-graduatest rails.
• Fix it with nails to the ceiling surface.

Tip: Instead of the RECEK, you can use the ready-made kapron frame network.
It will significantly reduce the amount and facilitates the necessary work.

• We divor the asbestos plaster with water in the percentage ratio marked on the package.
• We apply two layers of the solution, giving driving the previous one.

Plasterboard

The fact is that it is very compliant in wet as clay, and when it works, it takes a solid solid shape. What is ideal for creating various unusual designs.

Also, plasterboard are inherent in the following qualities:

• Long service life. Compliance with the correct installation technology guarantees more than a dozen years of service.
• Ease of service. Just tying fading places.

Lining

The decoration of the ceilings in a wooden house with a lining perfectly harmonizes with the walls of the building.

In addition, it still has a solid list of advantages:

• Available cost. You can always choose the less expensive breed of trees with a limited budget.
• Environmental purity due to natural origin.
• Low thermal conductivity that allows you to maintain heat inside the house.

Tip: Installation of the lining perfectly allows additional laying under its surface of the insulation material.
So you can further increase the heat-saving properties of the construction.

• High sound insulation. It will help to burn out from the noise of rain.
• Long service life.

Tip: Use for fixing products of kleimers will allow fully hidden fasteners.

Veneered panels

These are very interesting materials for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. The technology of manufacturing such panels is that a thin layer from 0.5 mm to 3 mm of expensive wood is glued to the board from a cheap wood. So we get the same lining with all the merits inherent in her, just looking much richer.

Array

This is what is trying to imitate veneer. Real expensive trees. But copying appearance, the veneered panel will never be able to compare with the quality of the array.

The instruction of its installation is similar to clap, but the characteristics, of course, differ:

• Very high strength.
• Long service life calculated by decades.
• Solid aesthetic appearance.
• High price.

Plywood

The ceiling finish in a wooden house plywood is more economical and simple option than using tieboards. The wooded plate is made of high-quality veneer, which allows it to fit well into the woody environment and at the same time remain cheap.

Mounting work with it is faster thanks to large sizes and easy weight, but it requires an assistant.

Stretch ceiling

This striking innovation is remarkably coming to the house from any material, but in the case of the log cabin there is an additional nuance. Suspended ceiling due to its elasticity is not afraid of the inevitable shrinkage of the building. Therefore, it can be installed immediately after the construction of the construction.

Pros:

• Beautiful appearance.
• A wide range of colors.

• Unique moisture resistance. If suddenly the roof of your home leaks, it will stretch, copying all the water, and will wait for the service personnel to pump the liquid.

• High noise insulation.

Minuses:

• High price.
• The complexity of the installation work.

Plastic

If your budget is significantly limited, the use of even plywood is considered, then refer to the plastic. It is much cheaper and able to have almost any color, imitating more expensive materials.

A fully practical option, which, of course, will not replace the reliability and heat of the tree, but will be able to create its visibility.

Conclusion

To decorate and protect the ceiling in a wooden house, there are many decoration materials.

They are all different:

• complexity of installation;
• appearance;
• worth;
• and many other characteristics.

You can easily choose the option that meets the size of the budget allocated to finish and your preferences.

The video in this article will introduce you to more information. Have a good choice!

The main advantage own housebuilt on the country site - the ability to independently choose materials for walls and coatings, create a layout at its discretion and variable design.

And a considerable number of people, possessing an almost limitless choice, prefer wooden houses. Why? First, recently country accommodation from a bar or breed Siruba Received "Second Breath" and again became relevant and fashionable. Secondly, a tree as a material in itself has many advantages, the main of which is an attractive appearance and environmental purity. But, in addition to the material for the walls, the owner of the new cottage must choose than and how the ceiling will be finished.

Ceiling trim requirements

First of all, you need to understand what requirements are presented to the ceiling in a wooden house and what you expect it (ceiling) to see. The requirements are not so much, it is impossible to call them complex and difficulty. Read them.

Preparation of the ceiling

Before starting the ceiling finishes, its surface must be prepared. First, the draft surface of the ceiling by an antiseptic needed to protect the design from rotting, the appearance of fungi and mold is performed. The treated tree will serve much longer.

Important! If the antiseptic was applied during the construction of the house, then this stage can be skipped.

Antipirens - impregnations to impart refractory properties

The final stage of preparation is the installation of the thermal insulating layer. As it is clear from the title, the task of thermal insulation is to minimize the leakage heated to room temperature Air from the house through the ceiling and roof. The effectiveness of thermal insulation largely depends on the material selected.

Each of the thermal insulators has its advantages, disadvantages and features, but this is the topic of a separate article. The table below is an attempt to briefly consider thermal insulation materials and their properties.

Table. Comparative characteristics Warming materials for the ceiling.

Name	Density, kg / m3	Thermal conductivity, W / (MK)	Benefits	disadvantages
Mineral wool	75-200, depends on the scope of material	0,03-0,12	At high temperatures only melts, simplicity of installation	The tendency to absorb moisture
Styrofoam	45-150	0,041	Good heat insulating characteristics, low cost	It burns and in combustion highlights harmful substances, rodents can start
Ekwata.	45-75	0,038	At high temperatures only melting, environmentally safe, good thermal insulation characteristics	Equipment requires special equipment
Ceramzit	800-1200	0,18	It does not burn, environmentally safe, very simple installation process	Large weight, thermal insulation characteristics worse than other materials
Sawdust	200-450	0,08	The cheapest material	They burn, can get rodents, unstable to rotting and forming fungi

Important! Note that the lower the thermal conductivity coefficient (expressed in watts divided into multiplied meters and Kelvin or W / (MK), if briefly), the better the thermal insulation qualities of a material.

For greater understanding of the last stage of the preparation of the ceiling to decoration, we consider the phased process of thermal insulation using rolls mineral Wat..

1. To begin with, it is necessary to align and clean the surface of the draft ceiling.

   

2. A waterproofing film is stacked on the purified surface. The joints between the individual sheets are performed by the pectoris and are close to adhesive ribbon from the waterproofing material.
3. The ceiling is nailed, serving a frame for future insulation. It is manufactured either from wooden baror from a metal profile. The distance between the elements of the crates should be 1-2 centimeters less than the width of the mineral wool - so reliable "clutch" is achieved. heat insulating material With frame.

   

4. Between wooden beams or steel profile stacked rolls of mineral wool. Minimal thickness The layer is 50 millimeters. If several layers of minvati are stacked - the joints of the first layer rolls overlap as follows.

   

5. The insulation layer and the doomle are closed with a vapor insulating film.

   

   

Attention! If the drying of the thermal insulation is made of a wooden bar - do not forget to treat it with antiseptic additives.

Only at the end of these works can be processed to the ceiling decoration in a wooden house.

Alternative - Outdoor ceiling insulation

Most often for a wooden private house, lining is used as a finishing material for the ceiling. It is planed boards, on one side of which there is a spool (also called the protrusion or ridge) and the groove. When installing, the board is inserted into the pole in the groove of the previous one - so the elements are attached to each other.

Types of lining differ along the length and width of the boards, according to the material from which they are made, in color and texture. There is even a lining, stylized under a log cabin. This is the main advantage - a rich assortment, from which you can always choose something suitable for the interior.

But the advantages of the lining on it do not end.

1. High sound insulation indicators - in the room where the ceiling is covered with clapboard, walking and talking on the floor above will not be heard, especially with the insulating layer.
2. Durability - antiseptics treated with antiseptics, varnish or other coatings, the lining is capable of listening to a lot of years without the need to replace.
3. The lining is perfectly combined with wooden walls.
4. Parry permeability - due to the fact that the lining "breathes", the excess moisture and condensate will not accumulate between it and the rough ceiling, which can reduce the life of the ceiling and reduce the effectiveness of the thermal insulation layer.

It should be understood that for all rooms, such a finish is not suitable - in very large rooms, the lining seems very monotonous, boring. But there is an elegant way to solve this problem - the use of decorations from several colors. Thus, it is possible to divide the space of the room into several zones, which is especially relevant for the living room or common hall. You can also diversify the ceiling using threads, painting or patterns made on the clap before the start of installation. Often, the material is artificially aged on the outside, thereby creating the atmosphere of the old and honorable mansion in the room.

Important! There is a subspecies of lining, called Eurovantia. it finishing boardsmanufactured in accordance with DIN 68-126 standard. In most cases, it is distinguished by a higher quality surface, the execution of grooves and tongs.

Consider how the molding on the ceiling occurs.

Step 1. The height from the floor is measured to the draft ceiling in all corners of the room. The angle with the smallest height is selected, it is measured from it down 50 mm.

Step 2. Via laser level Or a markup thread from the point selected at the previous stage is the framework of the framework of the frame. Thus, it is achieved as a smooth ceiling as possible relative to the floor.

Step 3. A framework is created using a wooden small cross section. The lines of the crates are fitted perpendicular to the location of the future finish. The interval between them is from 40 cm to half a meter, a distance of 10-15 cm should be observed between the wall and the bar. Before installation, the framework elements are processed by an antiseptic and antipiren.

Step 4. If the boards of the lining are not painted or not covered with varnish, then appropriate coatings are applied.

Step 5. The lining is cut into the width of the room, but at the same time between it and the walls there should be a gap of 10-20 mm wide on each side so that when expanding the material under the influence of moisture, bloating and deformation did not occur.

Using when cutting boards guide - metal square

Step 6. The first board is attached to the frame using kleimers, carnations or screws. Molding methods are shown on one of the drawings below.

Step 7. The next board is installed, the pin is inserted into the groove of the previous one. The lining should be carefully customized to each other, it is permissible to use rubber inquiry.

Step 8. The previous step is repeated sequentially for all slats.

Step 9. The last bar must be trimmed if necessary. In most cases, it is fastened to the frame of the carcass, scored "by oblique".

Step 10. Compensation gaps between the clap and walls are closed with the help of ceiling plinth.

Wooden veneer

Alternative clap can be veneered panels - slats with locks for mounting and mounting, covered with the outer side with a veneer (thin wooden sheet thick in several millimeters). Typically, valuable wood varieties are used for this material. The slight thickness of the veneer allows you to make an attractive and richly looking trim for the ceiling, while quite cheap.

The technology of installing veneered panels does not have large differences from the molding methods of the wallboard: placed the ceiling, the first panel is created using nails or self-tapping screws, the following elements of the finish are mounted with the previous grooves type.

Plywood

In everyday life of plywood is perceived as cheap and not the most attractive material for the ceiling finish. But there are such grants of plywood, which are not inferior by their aesthetics with lining or veneered panels, therefore consider the installation methods of this material still costs.

The main advantages of plywood are low price and resistance to moisture effects (if the sheets have passed the appropriate treatment and covered with the outer side of the laminate). Stacking technology is as follows.

Step 1. Placed the ceiling and a frame of a wooden bar is created. More This stage is already described in. It is worth only to mention that the distance between the elements of the crate should be several centimeters less than the width of the sheet so that the Paneur can be selected directly to the frame.

Step 2. The whole sheet of plywood is applied to the crate so that the edges are in the middle of the bar performing the role of the frame. With the help of screws or plywood nails, first fixed in the corners, then throughout the perimeter in 20-25 cm increments.

Step 3. The remaining sheets are sequentially stacked in the same way.

Step 4. The process of laying trunks on the edges near the walls is completed.

Step 5. The joints between the sheets are rushed with decorative lining - or.

Important! Remember that the area of \u200b\u200bthe individual sheet plywood is large, because the laying should be made with the attraction of assistants.

Natural tree

Flooded planed boards from valuable wood varieties is perfectly combined with most interiors. To create an atmosphere of a village house, adding "naturalness", the finish is complemented by a surface flooring from a porch or climb - boards, and a partial stream.

Board laying technology repeats the method of creating a tail ceiling in a bath or shed - first at the construction stage, beams from a large cross section beams are mounted. Then the boards are taken from below, fastened with the help of self-tapping and carefully fitted to each other with minimal gaps. Both the boards and the ceiling frame before the start of installation are processed by protective compositions, and after installing the ceiling is covered with various types of varnish.

Another addition to the ceiling decoration made of natural wood - ceiling beams. But it should be thought about it in advance, since cutouts in the wall are performed at the construction stage. The beams are processed by the compositions that protect wood from rotting are covered with varnish and sometimes artificially aged.

Tip! If you do not want to make cuts in the wall and install heavy beams, but you want to see them under the ceiling, you can use false beams that are made of wood or plastic and hollow inside. They are significantly easier and work with them easier than with a solid bar.

Video - Ceiling Ceiling Tree

Plasterboard

Gypsum Carton is a "puff pie", where the outside of thick cardboard sheets, and inside - solid composition based on plaster with the addition of various fillers and additives. This is a very comfortable finish material, so with it you can make multi-level ceilings suitable for spacious rooms. In addition, in the Hispocarter, it is convenient to install spotlights that are capable of emphasizing the features of your interior and highlight important areas indoors.

Installation of the ceiling of plasterboard in a wooden house occurs as follows:

1. A frame of metal profiles of type UD- and CD is stacked on the insulating layer crate. The frame elements should be perpendicular to the wooden crate. It is desirable to leave a compensation clearance of 10-15 millimeters between the wall and the metal profile, so that during the shrinkage and other movements of the ceiling overlap did not occur drywall.

   

2. With the help of self-tapping and screwdriver, plasterboard sheets are fixed on a steel profile.

   

   We produce bumping ceiling. Krepim sheet as in the figure, retreating 2 mm from the walls

   

   

   

   Between sheets the same technological clearance 2 mm

   

   Following this principle, install the rest of the sheets

3. Shakes between sheets should be sharpened. About how it is done is written in detail.

   

   

4. The drywall finish is performed. It may be embossed plaster, paint, ceiling plates or wallpapers.

   

Tip! If planned installation point lamps, To pre-mark the places of their future location, mount the wiring there and before the start of the hide laying, make cutouts under the lighting devices.

Video - a ceiling of plasterboard with their own hands

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceiling - Polymeric fabric or polyvinyl chloride cloth, fixed with a frame of plastic or aluminum profile. A similar type of finishes is particularly well suited for only the erected houses from the log cabin, where the shrinkage of overlaps will be observed during the next couple of years, which makes it impossible to paint or shuffling.

In addition, the stretch ceiling can be made multi-level, combining it with plasterboard sheets. But this ceiling has a disadvantage - the height of the room is significantly reduced.

Remember that the ceiling finish will be beautiful and durable only when its installation technologies have been carefully observed. We hope that this article will help you choose the most suitable way.

Video - Installation of a single-level stretch ceiling

Wooden houses are becoming one of the main elements of private housing construction. Due to the availability of materials and the rapid rates of the object, the consumer increasingly draws attention to the housing built from the tree. Especially since the tree is very convenient and practical material that allows you to create capital and original residential buildings in nature.

Mass construction of wooden housing causes increased demand for existing internal finishing technologies wooden structures. If in terms of installation of the main structural elements of the building of special issues does not occur, everything is done along the rolled, tested scheme, the ceiling device in a wooden house is a rather complicated task. In the process of finishing the ceiling part, it is necessary to solve several questions at once. It is about creating a solid and reliable ceiling overlap, simultaneously with the giving the ceilings of the necessary aesthetic qualities. What to do in this case, and which ceiling you need to use in wooden houses, we will understand more detail.

Specificity and nuances of ceilings in a wooden residential building

Wooden house Today, this is no longer a temporary building that is seasonally as a shelter or as a shelter. Most projects are a capital structure that is distinguished by strength and reliability. In such houses you can live round year, but in terms of comfort, such a housing is not inferior to stone buildings. Due to the characteristics of the construction wood, you can create the most fantastic projects of residential buildings, country and country houses, including the use of a variety of interface options.

If a typical project is used, there are no special difficulties with the installation of the ceiling design. However, in some cases, the construction of housing is carried out on their own and we have to mount the ceiling in our wooden house on their own, with your own hands. It is important to choose the right view of the ceiling correctly and use those finishing materials that are optimally suitable in this case. The selected technology and the sequence of work determine which ceiling will be in the house.

On a note: wooden buildings Do not always allow the use of traditional finishing materials to work with the ceiling part. To achieve the desired result, it is important to rely on the project documentation, not neglecting the calculated data. In the process of finishing the ceiling, to the detriment of the strength and reliability of the design, you should not bet on beauty and aesthetics.

To avoid negative moments in the future, it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe design of ceilings, designed for installation in wooden houses. To be accurate, then the ceiling part is a puff pastry in which each layer plays its role. When installing, it is necessary to perform work step by step:

• overlap equipment;
• arrangement of paro and waterproofing;
• installation of a layer of thermal insulation;
• gasket of the necessary engineering communications (lighting, ventilation and communications);
• interior decoration Ceiling construction.

What can be finishing options

The use of wood as the main structural material of the residential building, imposes certain restrictions on the use of certain technologies. The underlying condition that should be followed during the work - the ceiling in the wooden house should be light designnot creating additional load on overlap. Accordingly, certain finishing materials are taken for work.

The most suitable in this case are the following options for finishing the ceilings:

1. stretch ceiling, using the film;
2. overhead plastic panels;
3. panels from MDF;
4. sheathing technological wood.

In each case, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the interior and the overall level of insulance of the internal space of the entire building. Each option is better or worse for a specific situation.

For example: For residential premises, it is not always correct to use stretch ceilings made of synthetic film. The absence of a natural air exchange can cause formation inside the court and fourth air rooms. This option is suitable for the bathroom or kitchen.

Plastic panels In the tone of a natural tree perfectly suitable for the ceiling part residential rooms. This option is usually used when you need to observe all the subtleties and nuances of the interior stylistry. The ceiling in a wooden house with the use of MDF panels is the easiest and most convenient way to finish. The only minus, such a ceiling is very afraid of water. When working with MDF, it is necessary to carefully approach the solution with the waterproofing of ceiling floors. For the equipment of the ceilings in a new building or with the reconstruction of old buildings, it is very convenient to use the finishing of the ceiling of the natural wood. Often used wood-based finishing materials. It can be veneered panels, lining or laminate.

Important! Do not use for mounting the ceilings in wooden buildings such a favorite material like plasterboard. Wooden buildings over time always give a certain shrinkage, which naturally can affect the quality of the ceiling part, covered with plates of plasterboard.

It should not be massively used to finish the ceilings in the whole house plastic panels. The appearance of the interior in this case leaves much to be desired. In addition, plastic fuel and is capable of heating to allocate toxic components into the inner atmosphere. In wooden residential buildings, it is not recommended to use artificial synthetic materials. The main advantage wooden house - Environmental purity, so everything in the house must answer this criterion.

Varieties of ceilings for wooden houses

Usually, in practice, the most different options are used to finish the ceilings. In most cases, consumers are trying to achieve maximum effect, investing the minimum of funds. The interior is the defining factors that you have to consider when choosing one or another option of the ceiling part in a residential building.

Suspended and stretch designs

If you are interested in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house, use the most common way. These are familiar to us, suspended or stretch designs. We are all accustomed that due to suspended ceilings or stretched film, you can quickly arrange the ceiling indoor. To create a frame typically used a tree or another light material. The elements of the future coating are mounted on the already assembled design, creating a solid canvas as a result. Quickly, beautiful and comfortable!

The only difference in both cases is the difference in the suspension. For the suspended ceiling, it is necessary to pre-install a durable and reliable frame based on the basis. You can use beam designs or make an additional new, aluminum frame.

In the case of a tension ceiling surface, a frame is used, mounted only around the perimeter of the room. This option is very convenient for country houses, buildings that are not distinguished by the special strength of inter-storey and attic floors.

For suspended ceilings, you can use a natural tree, panels, imitating wooden parts and elements. Here attention is paid to the cost of materials.

On a note: Natural tree (lining) is an order of magnitude more expensive plastic panels trimmed under the tree. The tree can be used in small rooms in the area. Otherwise, the interior finish of the house with natural wood, including the ceiling, will be a costly.

From the point of view of ecology, the tree looks preferable, but the cost ultimately plays a key role. The ceiling basically plays aesthetic role, so investing large means in its equipment, it is impractical.

Thanks to the suspended ceilings, you can easily solve the task with the organization of lighting in the house. Electrical wiring and other communications are perfectly stacked in free space, allowing you to use a wide variety of options. artificial lighting. Stretched fabric or film provides large square closing. To that stretch surface you can choose any color solution, perfectly completing the interior of residential space.

Important! Provided that the new wooden house usually gives shrinkage, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The absence of a rigid frame will allow to achieve maximum tension of the fabric. Suspended ceilings are perfect for old wooden houses in which you can reconstruct and repair.

Due to suspended and tensioning structures, you can avoid trouble-free work on finishing the main surface. Suspended ceiling is able to hide all technological defects and unsightly places on the ceiling.

Brew ceilings and plastic panels

If not the technological ability to build a frame for suspended structures, you have to be content with small. Usually at dachas, in guest houses, where strength inter-storey overlaps Limited, used.

Plastic panels or MDF plates are perfectly looking at the small area. However, in this case, pre-work will be required with the main surface. In this situation, you can use two options for finishing the ceiling:

• closing the beam overlap by sheets of plywood or MDF;
• using an inter bat side as an internal design element.

The first option is convenient because it allows you to solve problems with the equipment of lighting zones in any configuration. It will not be superfluous and the technical possibility of such ceilings for laying communications systems. A television or telephone cable, the Internet is perfectly hidden in free space. The second option significantly limits possible solutions in such situations.

For summer cottages are usually used by a cable ceiling. Using ready-made plastic panels, fane or MDF sheets, you can quickly and secure the ceiling part. Almost any color options are possible here. Plastic panels can have a specific pattern, designed in the stylistry of the entire room.

The essential drawbacks of such a design is non-compliance with geometric forms. The irregularities of the walls in the wooden structures of this type, weak floors become an obstacle to the rapid implementation of the intended.

Conclusion

The existing finishing materials and technologies make it enough to make a choice what should be. Much depends on what type of construction itself, how technological parameters of the building meet the requirements and tasks. Use stretch ceilings for large buildings is very convenient. The necessary effect is achieved. Uncomplicated installation and excellent appearance. Wooden suspended structures are considered overhaul. It is appropriate to talk about the trim of the ceilings with a tree in large, massive buildings, when the strength of the structure and financial expenses are not concerned.

In most cases are used combined options Ceilings in wooden residential buildings. In large rooms it is better to use frame dropped ceilings Or pay attention to the submachine finish. For small rooms, stretch ceilings are actively used, wood trim. When choosing materials and finishing option, the ceiling part should not be forgotten about ecology. It is important to achieve not only the beautiful aesthetic perception and strength of the ceiling design, but also get a functional ceiling that provides a good indoor microclimate.

The construction of houses from a tree in country areas is becoming increasingly popular. The natural beauty of the tree, aesthetically attractive appearance, simplicity of installation of construction is just a few advantages for which wooden houses are so appreciated. However, in addition to the construction of housing, its finishing will be required, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from different materialsBut it is impossible to forget that each of them should harmoniously fit into the overall stylist of the room and continue it.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: Methods of registration

The ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on boy overlaps. Because of the minimum load provided by them for a general structure, such ceiling surfaces differ long service life and reliability. Various options can be used as materials used for cladding ceilings. But before you need to deal with the main features associated with the construction of such houses.

First of all, the natural shrinkage of a church, which in the future can lead to the deformation of the ceiling surface. It is from this factor that it is necessary to repel, solving the question than to sew the ceiling in a wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials will be used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required ventilation level. For example, the same tree. But other ceiling coatings can be used depending on the financial capabilities and method of installation.

Ceiling in a wooden house can be:

• Clapboard.
• Plywood.
• PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide what to separate the ceilings in a tree house? From what designer style It is assumed in the room, you should repel, choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.

Ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands: Preparation of the surface to work

After the question resolved than can be separated the ceiling surface, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the selected option, the installation of the material should begin only after high-quality processing of the main ceiling by antiseptics. The primer will be required and wooden elements if they are selected as the basis of the design.

In the case when the base surface is the elements of the roof structure treated with drugs during the construction phase, it is possible to immediately begin work on the installation of thermal insulation materials. It can be a material produced in the form of plates or rolls, laid between beams and closed with a trim. The thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat outlet from the room and protect the room from foreign sounds, if there is an upper floor.

As a thermal insulation material, to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house can be used:

• Mineral wool.
• Polystyrene foam.
• Felt or jute.
• Fibrololite.
• Plates from the root and others.

If it is decided to separate the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare in advance required tools: roulette, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Installation of the ceiling can be started only after the natural shrinkage of the main residential design.

The clearance between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls should be at least 5 mm, since air humidity, temperature fluctuations affect the change in the size of the base material, which can lead to the deformation of the ceiling coating. You can hide the slots using ceiling plinths or gallets depending on the selected option.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: Installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining

Presented photos made from real objects

• Good heat and sound insulation.
• Hiding visible defects formed at the construction stage.
• Pre-grinding and alignment of the ceiling surface is not required.
• Long service life if at the installation phase will be carried out high-quality processing of lining with protective compositions.

The ceiling of the lining will visually change the size of the room with the correct method of laying the material. If the installation will be carried out in parallel with a narrow wall, it will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally live interior.

Installation of lining is carried out on the crate.

Important moment! For residential rooms, the option "Lining - Wooden Obsek" is suitable. Where high humidity It is better in combination with the clapboard to use raks from metal or plastic.

The step between the crates of the crates should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars to be strictly horizontal by the type of formation of the uniform plane. Before mounting the lining, it is necessary to provide places for placing electrical wiring under the lighting devices.

Perpendicular to the slats the ceiling is sewn with lining. The first bar on which the spike is pre-cut, is fixed with a small indentation from the wall (the desired clearance is 5 mm), after which they are screwed to the crate on the tapping screws with the front of the material. Hats can be closed by a plinth.

Next, in the groove of the first board insert the comb. The elements are fixed with each other with light blows of the hammer through a piece of wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove to the crate are attached to metal clips and cloves. For such a type, the entire wooden ceiling of the cladding is assembled.

For decoration, the Euro woman can be used, which differs from the simple lining of the improved castle design and high physical properties.

The ceiling of plywood is not often used as a material when necessary in a private house from a tree.

And in vain. Ceiling plywood can be achieved original design and smooth surface.

Faneur is distinguished by the following parameters:

• Moisture resistance. Makes sheets durable coating layer of laminate.
• Topness. In total, there are five grades of plywood, each of which can be used for cladding the ceiling surface.
• Processing methods: unprocessed, polished with one or both sides.
• Appearance - decoration with plastic, patterns or "under natural tree".

To the draft ceiling, you need to mount the crate of wooden plates or aluminum profiles. It is possible to apply the Phaneur to the crate on the nails or the self-tapping screw. The joints of the hide under the putty or lingering rail from the tree.

They can also be separated the ceiling with wood beams. Such hinged ceilings Wrivel if the rough surface is strongly deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. As a result, at the end of the work it turns out good and smooth.

There are two methods for mounting the ceiling of plasterboard by fastening methods:

On a wood frame. This option is ideal to create a conventional single-level ceiling. At the same time, wood for the frame should be very high quality.

It is necessary to act as follows:

• Determine the lowest angle of the room and, retreating from it down by 5 cm, on the perimeter of the room to carry out a horizontal line.
• Then ripped to attach wooden bars and rails along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
• After that, across them to fix the carrier strips at a distance of 50 cm. On them there will be further mounted plasterboard.
• On a metal frame.

This method is distinguished by reliability and assumes the following sequence of actions:

• The ceiling markup is carried out by type of the first method.
• Horizontal on the self-tapping screw or dowels are mounted metal guides.
• Next, the profile is carried out at a distance of 40 cm each other perpendicular to the guide.
• The design is fixed on the self-tapping screw.
• To increase the stiffness of the crate, apply suspensions.

Plasterboard fixed to a frame on a screw with a step of 25 cm. Self-tapping heads need a little "drown" into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be smeared with putty.

They are non-standard variations of the ceiling surface finish in a log cabin houses. Budget, but, nevertheless, beautiful ceilings are ideal for a wooden house. The finished material of polyvinyl chloride does not require subsequent coloring and processing. The main thing is to determine the color correctly.

Initially, a frame of a metal profile or wooden rails is installed in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, the starting profile is mounted throughout the perimeter of the room, where PVC plates are then inserted. Each board for the ceiling of polyvinyl chloride is fixed on the screws to the sidewalls of the frame rack. The finishing decoration is the design of the design with ceiling plinths.

To make the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be reapged by wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco, small wooden slats or paint separate parts.

Device of the warmed ceiling with visible beams video instructions